xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/lkdtm/fortify.c (revision be2b81b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2020 Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
4  *
5  * Add tests related to fortified functions in this file.
6  */
7 #include "lkdtm.h"
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 
11 static volatile int fortify_scratch_space;
12 
13 static void lkdtm_FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT(void)
14 {
15 	struct target {
16 		char a[10];
17 		int foo;
18 	} target[3] = {};
19 	/*
20 	 * Using volatile prevents the compiler from determining the value of
21 	 * 'size' at compile time. Without that, we would get a compile error
22 	 * rather than a runtime error.
23 	 */
24 	volatile int size = 20;
25 
26 	pr_info("trying to strcmp() past the end of a struct\n");
27 
28 	strncpy(target[0].a, target[1].a, size);
29 
30 	/* Store result to global to prevent the code from being eliminated */
31 	fortify_scratch_space = target[0].a[3];
32 
33 	pr_err("FAIL: fortify did not block a strncpy() object write overflow!\n");
34 	pr_expected_config(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE);
35 }
36 
37 static void lkdtm_FORTIFY_STR_MEMBER(void)
38 {
39 	struct target {
40 		char a[10];
41 		char b[10];
42 	} target;
43 	volatile int size = 20;
44 	char *src;
45 
46 	src = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
47 	strscpy(src, "over ten bytes", size);
48 	size = strlen(src) + 1;
49 
50 	pr_info("trying to strncpy() past the end of a struct member...\n");
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * strncpy(target.a, src, 20); will hit a compile error because the
54 	 * compiler knows at build time that target.a < 20 bytes. Use a
55 	 * volatile to force a runtime error.
56 	 */
57 	strncpy(target.a, src, size);
58 
59 	/* Store result to global to prevent the code from being eliminated */
60 	fortify_scratch_space = target.a[3];
61 
62 	pr_err("FAIL: fortify did not block a strncpy() struct member write overflow!\n");
63 	pr_expected_config(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE);
64 
65 	kfree(src);
66 }
67 
68 static void lkdtm_FORTIFY_MEM_OBJECT(void)
69 {
70 	int before[10];
71 	struct target {
72 		char a[10];
73 		int foo;
74 	} target = {};
75 	int after[10];
76 	/*
77 	 * Using volatile prevents the compiler from determining the value of
78 	 * 'size' at compile time. Without that, we would get a compile error
79 	 * rather than a runtime error.
80 	 */
81 	volatile int size = 20;
82 
83 	memset(before, 0, sizeof(before));
84 	memset(after, 0, sizeof(after));
85 	fortify_scratch_space = before[5];
86 	fortify_scratch_space = after[5];
87 
88 	pr_info("trying to memcpy() past the end of a struct\n");
89 
90 	pr_info("0: %zu\n", __builtin_object_size(&target, 0));
91 	pr_info("1: %zu\n", __builtin_object_size(&target, 1));
92 	pr_info("s: %d\n", size);
93 	memcpy(&target, &before, size);
94 
95 	/* Store result to global to prevent the code from being eliminated */
96 	fortify_scratch_space = target.a[3];
97 
98 	pr_err("FAIL: fortify did not block a memcpy() object write overflow!\n");
99 	pr_expected_config(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE);
100 }
101 
102 static void lkdtm_FORTIFY_MEM_MEMBER(void)
103 {
104 	struct target {
105 		char a[10];
106 		char b[10];
107 	} target;
108 	volatile int size = 20;
109 	char *src;
110 
111 	src = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
112 	strscpy(src, "over ten bytes", size);
113 	size = strlen(src) + 1;
114 
115 	pr_info("trying to memcpy() past the end of a struct member...\n");
116 
117 	/*
118 	 * strncpy(target.a, src, 20); will hit a compile error because the
119 	 * compiler knows at build time that target.a < 20 bytes. Use a
120 	 * volatile to force a runtime error.
121 	 */
122 	memcpy(target.a, src, size);
123 
124 	/* Store result to global to prevent the code from being eliminated */
125 	fortify_scratch_space = target.a[3];
126 
127 	pr_err("FAIL: fortify did not block a memcpy() struct member write overflow!\n");
128 	pr_expected_config(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE);
129 
130 	kfree(src);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Calls fortified strscpy to test that it returns the same result as vanilla
135  * strscpy and generate a panic because there is a write overflow (i.e. src
136  * length is greater than dst length).
137  */
138 static void lkdtm_FORTIFY_STRSCPY(void)
139 {
140 	char *src;
141 	char dst[5];
142 
143 	struct {
144 		union {
145 			char big[10];
146 			char src[5];
147 		};
148 	} weird = { .big = "hello!" };
149 	char weird_dst[sizeof(weird.src) + 1];
150 
151 	src = kstrdup("foobar", GFP_KERNEL);
152 
153 	if (src == NULL)
154 		return;
155 
156 	/* Vanilla strscpy returns -E2BIG if size is 0. */
157 	if (strscpy(dst, src, 0) != -E2BIG)
158 		pr_warn("FAIL: strscpy() of 0 length did not return -E2BIG\n");
159 
160 	/* Vanilla strscpy returns -E2BIG if src is truncated. */
161 	if (strscpy(dst, src, sizeof(dst)) != -E2BIG)
162 		pr_warn("FAIL: strscpy() did not return -E2BIG while src is truncated\n");
163 
164 	/* After above call, dst must contain "foob" because src was truncated. */
165 	if (strncmp(dst, "foob", sizeof(dst)) != 0)
166 		pr_warn("FAIL: after strscpy() dst does not contain \"foob\" but \"%s\"\n",
167 			dst);
168 
169 	/* Shrink src so the strscpy() below succeeds. */
170 	src[3] = '\0';
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Vanilla strscpy returns number of character copied if everything goes
174 	 * well.
175 	 */
176 	if (strscpy(dst, src, sizeof(dst)) != 3)
177 		pr_warn("FAIL: strscpy() did not return 3 while src was copied entirely truncated\n");
178 
179 	/* After above call, dst must contain "foo" because src was copied. */
180 	if (strncmp(dst, "foo", sizeof(dst)) != 0)
181 		pr_warn("FAIL: after strscpy() dst does not contain \"foo\" but \"%s\"\n",
182 			dst);
183 
184 	/* Test when src is embedded inside a union. */
185 	strscpy(weird_dst, weird.src, sizeof(weird_dst));
186 
187 	if (strcmp(weird_dst, "hello") != 0)
188 		pr_warn("FAIL: after strscpy() weird_dst does not contain \"hello\" but \"%s\"\n",
189 			weird_dst);
190 
191 	/* Restore src to its initial value. */
192 	src[3] = 'b';
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * Use strlen here so size cannot be known at compile time and there is
196 	 * a runtime write overflow.
197 	 */
198 	strscpy(dst, src, strlen(src));
199 
200 	pr_err("FAIL: strscpy() overflow not detected!\n");
201 	pr_expected_config(CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE);
202 
203 	kfree(src);
204 }
205 
206 static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
207 	CRASHTYPE(FORTIFY_STR_OBJECT),
208 	CRASHTYPE(FORTIFY_STR_MEMBER),
209 	CRASHTYPE(FORTIFY_MEM_OBJECT),
210 	CRASHTYPE(FORTIFY_MEM_MEMBER),
211 	CRASHTYPE(FORTIFY_STRSCPY),
212 };
213 
214 struct crashtype_category fortify_crashtypes = {
215 	.crashtypes = crashtypes,
216 	.len	    = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
217 };
218