xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/kgdbts.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2  * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating
3  * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as
4  * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI.
5  *
6  * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
7  *
8  * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc.
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17  * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 /* Information about the kgdb test suite.
24  * -------------------------------------
25  *
26  * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which
27  * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb.
28  * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as
29  * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb
30  * sending a response.
31  *
32  * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line
33  * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time.  The test
34  * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about
35  * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level.  The
36  * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts=
37  * line:
38  *
39  * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core
40  * test types:
41  * A = Run all the core tests silently
42  * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output
43  * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode
44  *
45  * You can also specify optional tests:
46  * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds
47  *       to test the HW NMI watchdog
48  * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations
49  * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations
50  * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations
51  *
52  * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive.
53  *
54  * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start
55  * argument as follows:
56  * 	kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait
57  * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork
58  * test for 100 forks, you could use:
59  * 	kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait
60  *
61  * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with:
62  *	echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
63  * Or as another example:
64  *	echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
65  *
66  * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or
67  * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing,
68  * several invocations are required.
69  *
70  * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments
71  *       "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait"
72  *    ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use
73  *       "kgdbts=V1N6F100
74  *
75  * 2) After the system boot run the basic test.
76  * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
77  *
78  * 3) Run the concurrency tests.  It is best to use n+1
79  *    while loops where n is the number of cpus you have
80  *    in your system.  The example below uses only two
81  *    loops.
82  *
83  * ## This tests break points on sys_open
84  * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
85  * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done &
86  * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
87  * fg # and hit control-c
88  * fg # and hit control-c
89  * ## This tests break points on do_fork
90  * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
91  * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done &
92  * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts
93  * fg # and hit control-c
94  *
95  */
96 
97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
98 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
99 #include <linux/ctype.h>
100 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
101 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
102 #include <linux/nmi.h>
103 #include <linux/delay.h>
104 #include <linux/kthread.h>
105 
106 #define v1printk(a...) do { \
107 	if (verbose) \
108 		printk(KERN_INFO a); \
109 	} while (0)
110 #define v2printk(a...) do { \
111 	if (verbose > 1) \
112 		printk(KERN_INFO a); \
113 		touch_nmi_watchdog();	\
114 	} while (0)
115 #define eprintk(a...) do { \
116 		printk(KERN_ERR a); \
117 		WARN_ON(1); \
118 	} while (0)
119 #define MAX_CONFIG_LEN		40
120 
121 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops;
122 static char get_buf[BUFMAX];
123 static int get_buf_cnt;
124 static char put_buf[BUFMAX];
125 static int put_buf_cnt;
126 static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX];
127 static int verbose;
128 static int repeat_test;
129 static int test_complete;
130 static int send_ack;
131 static int final_ack;
132 static int force_hwbrks;
133 static int hwbreaks_ok;
134 static int hw_break_val;
135 static int hw_break_val2;
136 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC)
137 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1;
138 #else
139 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation;
140 #endif
141 static unsigned long sstep_addr;
142 static int sstep_state;
143 
144 /* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */
145 static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES +
146 					sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) /
147 					sizeof(unsigned long)];
148 static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs;
149 
150 /* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */
151 static int configured		= -1;
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING
154 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING;
155 #else
156 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN];
157 #endif
158 static struct kparam_string kps = {
159 	.string			= config,
160 	.maxlen			= MAX_CONFIG_LEN,
161 };
162 
163 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf);
164 
165 struct test_struct {
166 	char *get;
167 	char *put;
168 	void (*get_handler)(char *);
169 	int (*put_handler)(char *, char *);
170 };
171 
172 struct test_state {
173 	char *name;
174 	struct test_struct *tst;
175 	int idx;
176 	int (*run_test) (int, int);
177 	int (*validate_put) (char *);
178 };
179 
180 static struct test_state ts;
181 
182 static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr)
183 {
184 	/* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O
185 	 * driver.
186 	 */
187 	while (!final_ack)
188 		msleep_interruptible(1500);
189 
190 	if (configured)
191 		kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
192 	configured = 0;
193 
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 /* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to
198  * place a breakpoint
199  */
200 static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void)
201 {
202 	v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n");
203 }
204 
205 /* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */
206 static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg)
207 {
208 	unsigned long addr = 0;
209 
210 	if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test"))
211 		addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test;
212 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open"))
213 		addr = (unsigned long)sys_open;
214 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork"))
215 		addr = (unsigned long)do_fork;
216 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val"))
217 		addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val;
218 	return addr;
219 }
220 
221 static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr)
222 {
223 	unsigned long addr;
224 
225 	if (arg)
226 		addr = lookup_addr(arg);
227 	else
228 		addr = vaddr;
229 
230 	sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr,
231 		BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
232 	fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
233 }
234 
235 static void sw_break(char *arg)
236 {
237 	break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0);
238 }
239 
240 static void sw_rem_break(char *arg)
241 {
242 	break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0);
243 }
244 
245 static void hw_break(char *arg)
246 {
247 	break_helper("Z1", arg, 0);
248 }
249 
250 static void hw_rem_break(char *arg)
251 {
252 	break_helper("z1", arg, 0);
253 }
254 
255 static void hw_write_break(char *arg)
256 {
257 	break_helper("Z2", arg, 0);
258 }
259 
260 static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg)
261 {
262 	break_helper("z2", arg, 0);
263 }
264 
265 static void hw_access_break(char *arg)
266 {
267 	break_helper("Z4", arg, 0);
268 }
269 
270 static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg)
271 {
272 	break_helper("z4", arg, 0);
273 }
274 
275 static void hw_break_val_access(void)
276 {
277 	hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val;
278 }
279 
280 static void hw_break_val_write(void)
281 {
282 	hw_break_val++;
283 }
284 
285 static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg)
286 {
287 	unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
288 	int offset = 0;
289 
290 	kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
291 		 NUMREGBYTES);
292 	gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
293 	v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
295 	/* On x86 a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */
296 	if (addr + 1 == kgdbts_regs.ip)
297 		offset = -1;
298 #endif
299 	if (strcmp(arg, "silent") &&
300 		instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + offset != addr) {
301 		eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n",
302 			   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + offset, addr);
303 		return 1;
304 	}
305 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
306 	/* On x86 adjust the instruction pointer if needed */
307 	kgdbts_regs.ip += offset;
308 #endif
309 	return 0;
310 }
311 
312 static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg)
313 {
314 	unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg);
315 	/*
316 	 * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer
317 	 * should be on a different instruction
318 	 */
319 	kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
320 		 NUMREGBYTES);
321 	gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
322 	v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n",
323 		   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
324 	if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) {
325 		eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n",
326 			   instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
327 		return 1;
328 	}
329 
330 	return 0;
331 }
332 
333 static void write_regs(char *arg)
334 {
335 	memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf));
336 	scratch_buf[0] = 'G';
337 	pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
338 	kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES);
339 	fill_get_buf(scratch_buf);
340 }
341 
342 static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg)
343 {
344 	int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10);
345 
346 	repeat_test--;
347 	if (repeat_test <= 0)
348 		ts.idx++;
349 	else
350 		ts.idx -= go_back;
351 	fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
352 }
353 
354 static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg)
355 {
356 	test_complete = 1;
357 	if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) {
358 		if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2))
359 			test_complete = 2;
360 		return 0;
361 	}
362 	return 1;
363 }
364 
365 static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg)
366 {
367 	if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
368 		fill_get_buf(arg);
369 		return;
370 	}
371 	switch (sstep_state) {
372 	case 0:
373 		v2printk("Emulate single step\n");
374 		/* Start by looking at the current PC */
375 		fill_get_buf("g");
376 		break;
377 	case 1:
378 		/* set breakpoint */
379 		break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
380 		break;
381 	case 2:
382 		/* Continue */
383 		fill_get_buf("c");
384 		break;
385 	case 3:
386 		/* Clear breakpoint */
387 		break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr);
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n");
391 	}
392 	sstep_state++;
393 }
394 
395 static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg)
396 {
397 	if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) {
398 		if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
399 			return 0;
400 		return 1;
401 	}
402 	switch (sstep_state) {
403 	case 1:
404 		/* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */
405 		kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs,
406 			 NUMREGBYTES);
407 		gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs);
408 		v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n",
409 			 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs));
410 		/* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */
411 		sstep_addr = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) +
412 			BREAK_INSTR_SIZE;
413 		break;
414 	case 2:
415 		if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
416 			eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n");
417 			return 1;
418 		}
419 		break;
420 	case 3:
421 		if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) {
422 			eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n");
423 			return 1;
424 		}
425 		break;
426 	case 4:
427 		if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) {
428 			eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n");
429 			return 1;
430 		}
431 		/* Single step is complete so continue on! */
432 		sstep_state = 0;
433 		return 0;
434 	default:
435 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n");
436 	}
437 
438 	/* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */
439 	ts.idx--;
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg)
444 {
445 	if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2))
446 		return 1;
447 	final_ack = 1;
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 /*
451  * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the
452  * breakpoint and restore the original instruction.
453  */
454 static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = {
455 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
456 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
457 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
458 	{ "", "" },
459 };
460 
461 /*
462  * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the
463  * correct stop location and detach.
464  */
465 static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = {
466 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
467 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
468 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
469 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
470 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
471 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
472 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
473 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
474 	{ "", "" },
475 };
476 
477 /*
478  * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and
479  * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address
480  */
481 static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = {
482 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
483 	{ "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */
484 	{ "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */
485 	{ "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */
486 	{ "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */
487 	{ "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */
488 	{ "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */
489 	{ "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */
490 	{ "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */
491 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */
492 	{ "", "" },
493 };
494 
495 /*
496  * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it
497  * again and detach.
498  */
499 static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = {
500 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
501 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
502 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
503 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
504 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
505 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
506 	{ "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
507 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step },
508 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
509 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
510 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
511 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
512 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */
513 	{ "", "" },
514 };
515 
516 /*
517  * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number
518  * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
519  */
520 static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = {
521 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
522 	{ "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
523 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
524 	{ "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
525 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
526 	{ "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
527 	{ "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
528 	{ "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step },
529 	{ "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
530 	{ "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
531 	{ "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
532 	{ "", "" },
533 };
534 
535 /* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number
536  * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test.
537  */
538 static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = {
539 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
540 	{ "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
541 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
542 	{ "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */
543 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */
544 	{ "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
545 	{ "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */
546 	{ "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step },
547 	{ "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */
548 	{ "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */
549 	{ "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */
550 	{ "", "" },
551 };
552 
553 /*
554  * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint
555  */
556 static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = {
557 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
558 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
559 	{ "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */
560 	{ "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
561 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
562 	{ "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
563 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
564 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
565 	{ "", "" },
566 };
567 
568 /*
569  * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint
570  */
571 static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = {
572 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
573 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
574 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
575 	{ "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
576 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
577 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
578 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
579 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
580 	{ "", "" },
581 };
582 
583 /*
584  * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
585  */
586 static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = {
587 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
588 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */
589 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
590 	{ "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc },
591 	{ "write", "OK", write_regs },
592 	{ "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */
593 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
594 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
595 	{ "", "" },
596 };
597 
598 /*
599  * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint
600  */
601 static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = {
602 	{ "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */
603 	{ "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */
604 	{ "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */
605 	{ "D", "OK", NULL,  got_break }, /* On success we made it here */
606 	{ "", "" },
607 };
608 
609 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf)
610 {
611 	unsigned char checksum = 0;
612 	int count = 0;
613 	char ch;
614 
615 	strcpy(get_buf, "$");
616 	strcat(get_buf, buf);
617 	while ((ch = buf[count])) {
618 		checksum += ch;
619 		count++;
620 	}
621 	strcat(get_buf, "#");
622 	get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum);
623 	get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum);
624 	get_buf[count + 4] = '\0';
625 	v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf);
626 }
627 
628 static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str)
629 {
630 	char *chk_str;
631 
632 	if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler)
633 		return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str,
634 			ts.tst[ts.idx].put);
635 
636 	chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put;
637 	if (*put_str == '$')
638 		put_str++;
639 
640 	while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') {
641 		/* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow
642 		 * it, or stop if the recieved string is complete.
643 		 */
644 		if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*')
645 			return 0;
646 		if (*put_str != *chk_str)
647 			return 1;
648 
649 		chk_str++;
650 		put_str++;
651 	}
652 	if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#'))
653 		return 0;
654 
655 	return 1;
656 }
657 
658 static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr)
659 {
660 	int ret = 0;
661 	if (is_get_char) {
662 		/* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the
663 		 * send ack variable
664 		 */
665 		if (send_ack) {
666 			send_ack = 0;
667 			return '+';
668 		}
669 		/* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then
670 		 * take from the get_string.
671 		 */
672 		if (get_buf_cnt == 0) {
673 			if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler)
674 				ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
675 			else
676 				fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get);
677 		}
678 
679 		if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') {
680 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n",
681 			   ts.name, ts.idx);
682 			get_buf_cnt = 0;
683 			fill_get_buf("D");
684 		}
685 		ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt];
686 		get_buf_cnt++;
687 		return ret;
688 	}
689 
690 	/* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to
691 	 * this I/O module.
692 	 */
693 	if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' &&
694 		ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0') {
695 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on"
696 			   " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
697 		return 0;
698 	}
699 
700 	if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
701 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
702 			   " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
703 		put_buf_cnt = 0;
704 		return 0;
705 	}
706 	/* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */
707 	if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$')
708 		return 0;
709 
710 	put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr;
711 	put_buf_cnt++;
712 
713 	/* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */
714 	if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') {
715 		if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) {
716 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on"
717 				" '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx);
718 			put_buf_cnt = 0;
719 			return 0;
720 		}
721 		put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0';
722 		v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf);
723 		/* Trigger check here */
724 		if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) {
725 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test "
726 			   "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n",
727 			   ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf);
728 		}
729 		ts.idx++;
730 		put_buf_cnt = 0;
731 		get_buf_cnt = 0;
732 		send_ack = 1;
733 	}
734 	return 0;
735 }
736 
737 static void init_simple_test(void)
738 {
739 	memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts));
740 	ts.run_test = run_simple_test;
741 	ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test;
742 }
743 
744 static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early)
745 {
746 	char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
747 	char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE];
748 
749 	probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
750 	  BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
751 	init_simple_test();
752 	ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test;
753 	ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test";
754 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
755 	if (!is_early)
756 		kgdb_breakpoint();
757 	probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test,
758 	  BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
759 	if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) {
760 		printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n");
761 		panic("kgdb memory corruption");
762 	}
763 
764 	/* complete the detach test */
765 	if (!is_early)
766 		kgdbts_break_test();
767 }
768 
769 static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint)
770 {
771 	test_complete = 0;
772 	init_simple_test();
773 	if (is_hw_breakpoint) {
774 		ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test;
775 		ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test";
776 	} else {
777 		ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test;
778 		ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test";
779 	}
780 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
781 	kgdb_breakpoint();
782 	/* run code with the break point in it */
783 	kgdbts_break_test();
784 	kgdb_breakpoint();
785 
786 	if (test_complete)
787 		return;
788 
789 	eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
790 	if (is_hw_breakpoint)
791 		hwbreaks_ok = 0;
792 }
793 
794 static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test)
795 {
796 	test_complete = 0;
797 	init_simple_test();
798 	if (is_write_test) {
799 		ts.tst = hw_write_break_test;
800 		ts.name = "hw_write_break_test";
801 	} else {
802 		ts.tst = hw_access_break_test;
803 		ts.name = "hw_access_break_test";
804 	}
805 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
806 	kgdb_breakpoint();
807 	hw_break_val_access();
808 	if (is_write_test) {
809 		if (test_complete == 2) {
810 			eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n",
811 				ts.name);
812 			hwbreaks_ok = 0;
813 		}
814 		hw_break_val_write();
815 	}
816 	kgdb_breakpoint();
817 
818 	if (test_complete == 1)
819 		return;
820 
821 	eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
822 	hwbreaks_ok = 0;
823 }
824 
825 static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep)
826 {
827 	unsigned long flags;
828 
829 	init_simple_test();
830 	ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test;
831 	ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test";
832 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
833 	kgdb_breakpoint();
834 	local_irq_save(flags);
835 	mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000);
836 	touch_nmi_watchdog();
837 	local_irq_restore(flags);
838 	if (test_complete != 2)
839 		eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n");
840 	kgdb_breakpoint();
841 	if (test_complete == 1)
842 		return;
843 
844 	eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name);
845 }
846 
847 static void run_bad_read_test(void)
848 {
849 	init_simple_test();
850 	ts.tst = bad_read_test;
851 	ts.name = "bad_read_test";
852 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
853 	kgdb_breakpoint();
854 }
855 
856 static void run_do_fork_test(void)
857 {
858 	init_simple_test();
859 	ts.tst = do_fork_test;
860 	ts.name = "do_fork_test";
861 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
862 	kgdb_breakpoint();
863 }
864 
865 static void run_sys_open_test(void)
866 {
867 	init_simple_test();
868 	ts.tst = sys_open_test;
869 	ts.name = "sys_open_test";
870 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
871 	kgdb_breakpoint();
872 }
873 
874 static void run_singlestep_break_test(void)
875 {
876 	init_simple_test();
877 	ts.tst = singlestep_break_test;
878 	ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test";
879 	/* Activate test with initial breakpoint */
880 	kgdb_breakpoint();
881 	kgdbts_break_test();
882 	kgdbts_break_test();
883 }
884 
885 static void kgdbts_run_tests(void)
886 {
887 	char *ptr;
888 	int fork_test = 0;
889 	int do_sys_open_test = 0;
890 	int sstep_test = 1000;
891 	int nmi_sleep = 0;
892 	int i;
893 
894 	ptr = strchr(config, 'F');
895 	if (ptr)
896 		fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
897 	ptr = strchr(config, 'S');
898 	if (ptr)
899 		do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10);
900 	ptr = strchr(config, 'N');
901 	if (ptr)
902 		nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
903 	ptr = strchr(config, 'I');
904 	if (ptr)
905 		sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10);
906 
907 	/* required internal KGDB tests */
908 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n");
909 	run_plant_and_detach_test(0);
910 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n");
911 	run_breakpoint_test(0);
912 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n");
913 	run_bad_read_test();
914 	v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test);
915 	for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) {
916 		run_singlestep_break_test();
917 		if (i % 100 == 0)
918 			v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n",
919 				 i, sstep_test);
920 	}
921 
922 	/* ===Optional tests=== */
923 
924 	/* All HW break point tests */
925 	if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) {
926 		hwbreaks_ok = 1;
927 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n");
928 		run_breakpoint_test(1);
929 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n");
930 		run_hw_break_test(1);
931 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n");
932 		run_hw_break_test(0);
933 	}
934 
935 	if (nmi_sleep) {
936 		v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep);
937 		run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep);
938 	}
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
941 	/* Until there is an api to write to read-only text segments, use
942 	 * HW breakpoints for the remainder of any tests, else print a
943 	 * failure message if hw breakpoints do not work.
944 	 */
945 	if (!(arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT && hwbreaks_ok)) {
946 		eprintk("kgdbts: HW breakpoints do not work,"
947 			"skipping remaining tests\n");
948 		return;
949 	}
950 	force_hwbrks = 1;
951 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */
952 
953 	/* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is
954 	 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
955 	 * end to unregister the debug hooks.
956 	 */
957 	if (fork_test) {
958 		repeat_test = fork_test;
959 		printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n",
960 			repeat_test);
961 		kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
962 		run_do_fork_test();
963 		return;
964 	}
965 
966 	/* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is
967 	 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very
968 	 * end to unregister the debug hooks.
969 	 */
970 	if (do_sys_open_test) {
971 		repeat_test = do_sys_open_test;
972 		printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n",
973 			repeat_test);
974 		kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg");
975 		run_sys_open_test();
976 		return;
977 	}
978 	/* Shutdown and unregister */
979 	kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
980 	configured = 0;
981 }
982 
983 static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt)
984 {
985 	if (strlen(opt) > MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
986 		printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
987 		return -ENOSPC;
988 	}
989 	strcpy(config, opt);
990 
991 	verbose = 0;
992 	if (strstr(config, "V1"))
993 		verbose = 1;
994 	if (strstr(config, "V2"))
995 		verbose = 2;
996 
997 	return 0;
998 }
999 
1000 __setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup);
1001 
1002 static int configure_kgdbts(void)
1003 {
1004 	int err = 0;
1005 
1006 	if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0]))
1007 		goto noconfig;
1008 	err = kgdbts_option_setup(config);
1009 	if (err)
1010 		goto noconfig;
1011 
1012 	final_ack = 0;
1013 	run_plant_and_detach_test(1);
1014 
1015 	err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1016 	if (err) {
1017 		configured = 0;
1018 		return err;
1019 	}
1020 	configured = 1;
1021 	kgdbts_run_tests();
1022 
1023 	return err;
1024 
1025 noconfig:
1026 	config[0] = 0;
1027 	configured = 0;
1028 
1029 	return err;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int __init init_kgdbts(void)
1033 {
1034 	/* Already configured? */
1035 	if (configured == 1)
1036 		return 0;
1037 
1038 	return configure_kgdbts();
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void cleanup_kgdbts(void)
1042 {
1043 	if (configured == 1)
1044 		kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static int kgdbts_get_char(void)
1048 {
1049 	int val = 0;
1050 
1051 	if (ts.run_test)
1052 		val = ts.run_test(1, 0);
1053 
1054 	return val;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr)
1058 {
1059 	if (ts.run_test)
1060 		ts.run_test(0, chr);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage, struct kernel_param *kp)
1064 {
1065 	int len = strlen(kmessage);
1066 
1067 	if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) {
1068 		printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n");
1069 		return -ENOSPC;
1070 	}
1071 
1072 	/* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */
1073 	if (configured < 0) {
1074 		strcpy(config, kmessage);
1075 		return 0;
1076 	}
1077 
1078 	if (kgdb_connected) {
1079 		printk(KERN_ERR
1080 	       "kgdbts: Cannot reconfigure while KGDB is connected.\n");
1081 
1082 		return -EBUSY;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	strcpy(config, kmessage);
1086 	/* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */
1087 	if (config[len - 1] == '\n')
1088 		config[len - 1] = '\0';
1089 
1090 	if (configured == 1)
1091 		cleanup_kgdbts();
1092 
1093 	/* Go and configure with the new params. */
1094 	return configure_kgdbts();
1095 }
1096 
1097 static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void)
1098 {
1099 	/* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */
1100 	if (!kgdb_connected)
1101 		try_module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void)
1105 {
1106 	/* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */
1107 	if (!kgdb_connected)
1108 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = {
1112 	.name			= "kgdbts",
1113 	.read_char		= kgdbts_get_char,
1114 	.write_char		= kgdbts_put_char,
1115 	.pre_exception		= kgdbts_pre_exp_handler,
1116 	.post_exception		= kgdbts_post_exp_handler,
1117 };
1118 
1119 module_init(init_kgdbts);
1120 module_exit(cleanup_kgdbts);
1121 module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644);
1122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]");
1123 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KGDB Test Suite");
1124 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1125 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wind River Systems, Inc.");
1126 
1127