1 /* 2 * kgdbts is a test suite for kgdb for the sole purpose of validating 3 * that key pieces of the kgdb internals are working properly such as 4 * HW/SW breakpoints, single stepping, and NMI. 5 * 6 * Created by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> 7 * 8 * Copyright (c) 2008 Wind River Systems, Inc. 9 * 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 12 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 13 * 14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 17 * See the GNU General Public License for more details. 18 * 19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 22 */ 23 /* Information about the kgdb test suite. 24 * ------------------------------------- 25 * 26 * The kgdb test suite is designed as a KGDB I/O module which 27 * simulates the communications that a debugger would have with kgdb. 28 * The tests are broken up in to a line by line and referenced here as 29 * a "get" which is kgdb requesting input and "put" which is kgdb 30 * sending a response. 31 * 32 * The kgdb suite can be invoked from the kernel command line 33 * arguments system or executed dynamically at run time. The test 34 * suite uses the variable "kgdbts" to obtain the information about 35 * which tests to run and to configure the verbosity level. The 36 * following are the various characters you can use with the kgdbts= 37 * line: 38 * 39 * When using the "kgdbts=" you only choose one of the following core 40 * test types: 41 * A = Run all the core tests silently 42 * V1 = Run all the core tests with minimal output 43 * V2 = Run all the core tests in debug mode 44 * 45 * You can also specify optional tests: 46 * N## = Go to sleep with interrupts of for ## seconds 47 * to test the HW NMI watchdog 48 * F## = Break at do_fork for ## iterations 49 * S## = Break at sys_open for ## iterations 50 * I## = Run the single step test ## iterations 51 * 52 * NOTE: that the do_fork and sys_open tests are mutually exclusive. 53 * 54 * To invoke the kgdb test suite from boot you use a kernel start 55 * argument as follows: 56 * kgdbts=V1 kgdbwait 57 * Or if you wanted to perform the NMI test for 6 seconds and do_fork 58 * test for 100 forks, you could use: 59 * kgdbts=V1N6F100 kgdbwait 60 * 61 * The test suite can also be invoked at run time with: 62 * echo kgdbts=V1N6F100 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 63 * Or as another example: 64 * echo kgdbts=V2 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 65 * 66 * When developing a new kgdb arch specific implementation or 67 * using these tests for the purpose of regression testing, 68 * several invocations are required. 69 * 70 * 1) Boot with the test suite enabled by using the kernel arguments 71 * "kgdbts=V1F100 kgdbwait" 72 * ## If kgdb arch specific implementation has NMI use 73 * "kgdbts=V1N6F100 74 * 75 * 2) After the system boot run the basic test. 76 * echo kgdbts=V1 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 77 * 78 * 3) Run the concurrency tests. It is best to use n+1 79 * while loops where n is the number of cpus you have 80 * in your system. The example below uses only two 81 * loops. 82 * 83 * ## This tests break points on sys_open 84 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done & 85 * while [ 1 ] ; do find / > /dev/null 2>&1 ; done & 86 * echo kgdbts=V1S10000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 87 * fg # and hit control-c 88 * fg # and hit control-c 89 * ## This tests break points on do_fork 90 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done & 91 * while [ 1 ] ; do date > /dev/null ; done & 92 * echo kgdbts=V1F1000 > /sys/module/kgdbts/parameters/kgdbts 93 * fg # and hit control-c 94 * 95 */ 96 97 #include <linux/kernel.h> 98 #include <linux/kgdb.h> 99 #include <linux/ctype.h> 100 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 101 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 102 #include <linux/nmi.h> 103 #include <linux/delay.h> 104 #include <linux/kthread.h> 105 106 #define v1printk(a...) do { \ 107 if (verbose) \ 108 printk(KERN_INFO a); \ 109 } while (0) 110 #define v2printk(a...) do { \ 111 if (verbose > 1) \ 112 printk(KERN_INFO a); \ 113 touch_nmi_watchdog(); \ 114 } while (0) 115 #define eprintk(a...) do { \ 116 printk(KERN_ERR a); \ 117 WARN_ON(1); \ 118 } while (0) 119 #define MAX_CONFIG_LEN 40 120 121 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops; 122 static char get_buf[BUFMAX]; 123 static int get_buf_cnt; 124 static char put_buf[BUFMAX]; 125 static int put_buf_cnt; 126 static char scratch_buf[BUFMAX]; 127 static int verbose; 128 static int repeat_test; 129 static int test_complete; 130 static int send_ack; 131 static int final_ack; 132 static int force_hwbrks; 133 static int hwbreaks_ok; 134 static int hw_break_val; 135 static int hw_break_val2; 136 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_MIPS) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) 137 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation = 1; 138 #else 139 static int arch_needs_sstep_emulation; 140 #endif 141 static unsigned long sstep_addr; 142 static int sstep_state; 143 144 /* Storage for the registers, in GDB format. */ 145 static unsigned long kgdbts_gdb_regs[(NUMREGBYTES + 146 sizeof(unsigned long) - 1) / 147 sizeof(unsigned long)]; 148 static struct pt_regs kgdbts_regs; 149 150 /* -1 = init not run yet, 0 = unconfigured, 1 = configured. */ 151 static int configured = -1; 152 153 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING 154 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN] = CONFIG_KGDB_TESTS_BOOT_STRING; 155 #else 156 static char config[MAX_CONFIG_LEN]; 157 #endif 158 static struct kparam_string kps = { 159 .string = config, 160 .maxlen = MAX_CONFIG_LEN, 161 }; 162 163 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf); 164 165 struct test_struct { 166 char *get; 167 char *put; 168 void (*get_handler)(char *); 169 int (*put_handler)(char *, char *); 170 }; 171 172 struct test_state { 173 char *name; 174 struct test_struct *tst; 175 int idx; 176 int (*run_test) (int, int); 177 int (*validate_put) (char *); 178 }; 179 180 static struct test_state ts; 181 182 static int kgdbts_unreg_thread(void *ptr) 183 { 184 /* Wait until the tests are complete and then ungresiter the I/O 185 * driver. 186 */ 187 while (!final_ack) 188 msleep_interruptible(1500); 189 190 if (configured) 191 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 192 configured = 0; 193 194 return 0; 195 } 196 197 /* This is noinline such that it can be used for a single location to 198 * place a breakpoint 199 */ 200 static noinline void kgdbts_break_test(void) 201 { 202 v2printk("kgdbts: breakpoint complete\n"); 203 } 204 205 /* Lookup symbol info in the kernel */ 206 static unsigned long lookup_addr(char *arg) 207 { 208 unsigned long addr = 0; 209 210 if (!strcmp(arg, "kgdbts_break_test")) 211 addr = (unsigned long)kgdbts_break_test; 212 else if (!strcmp(arg, "sys_open")) 213 addr = (unsigned long)sys_open; 214 else if (!strcmp(arg, "do_fork")) 215 addr = (unsigned long)do_fork; 216 else if (!strcmp(arg, "hw_break_val")) 217 addr = (unsigned long)&hw_break_val; 218 return addr; 219 } 220 221 static void break_helper(char *bp_type, char *arg, unsigned long vaddr) 222 { 223 unsigned long addr; 224 225 if (arg) 226 addr = lookup_addr(arg); 227 else 228 addr = vaddr; 229 230 sprintf(scratch_buf, "%s,%lx,%i", bp_type, addr, 231 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE); 232 fill_get_buf(scratch_buf); 233 } 234 235 static void sw_break(char *arg) 236 { 237 break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "Z1" : "Z0", arg, 0); 238 } 239 240 static void sw_rem_break(char *arg) 241 { 242 break_helper(force_hwbrks ? "z1" : "z0", arg, 0); 243 } 244 245 static void hw_break(char *arg) 246 { 247 break_helper("Z1", arg, 0); 248 } 249 250 static void hw_rem_break(char *arg) 251 { 252 break_helper("z1", arg, 0); 253 } 254 255 static void hw_write_break(char *arg) 256 { 257 break_helper("Z2", arg, 0); 258 } 259 260 static void hw_rem_write_break(char *arg) 261 { 262 break_helper("z2", arg, 0); 263 } 264 265 static void hw_access_break(char *arg) 266 { 267 break_helper("Z4", arg, 0); 268 } 269 270 static void hw_rem_access_break(char *arg) 271 { 272 break_helper("z4", arg, 0); 273 } 274 275 static void hw_break_val_access(void) 276 { 277 hw_break_val2 = hw_break_val; 278 } 279 280 static void hw_break_val_write(void) 281 { 282 hw_break_val++; 283 } 284 285 static int check_and_rewind_pc(char *put_str, char *arg) 286 { 287 unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg); 288 int offset = 0; 289 290 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, 291 NUMREGBYTES); 292 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 293 v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 294 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 295 /* On x86 a breakpoint stop requires it to be decremented */ 296 if (addr + 1 == kgdbts_regs.ip) 297 offset = -1; 298 #endif 299 if (strcmp(arg, "silent") && 300 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + offset != addr) { 301 eprintk("kgdbts: BP mismatch %lx expected %lx\n", 302 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + offset, addr); 303 return 1; 304 } 305 #ifdef CONFIG_X86 306 /* On x86 adjust the instruction pointer if needed */ 307 kgdbts_regs.ip += offset; 308 #endif 309 return 0; 310 } 311 312 static int check_single_step(char *put_str, char *arg) 313 { 314 unsigned long addr = lookup_addr(arg); 315 /* 316 * From an arch indepent point of view the instruction pointer 317 * should be on a different instruction 318 */ 319 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, 320 NUMREGBYTES); 321 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 322 v2printk("Singlestep stopped at IP: %lx\n", 323 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 324 if (instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) == addr) { 325 eprintk("kgdbts: SingleStep failed at %lx\n", 326 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 327 return 1; 328 } 329 330 return 0; 331 } 332 333 static void write_regs(char *arg) 334 { 335 memset(scratch_buf, 0, sizeof(scratch_buf)); 336 scratch_buf[0] = 'G'; 337 pt_regs_to_gdb_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 338 kgdb_mem2hex((char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, &scratch_buf[1], NUMREGBYTES); 339 fill_get_buf(scratch_buf); 340 } 341 342 static void skip_back_repeat_test(char *arg) 343 { 344 int go_back = simple_strtol(arg, NULL, 10); 345 346 repeat_test--; 347 if (repeat_test <= 0) 348 ts.idx++; 349 else 350 ts.idx -= go_back; 351 fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get); 352 } 353 354 static int got_break(char *put_str, char *arg) 355 { 356 test_complete = 1; 357 if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) { 358 if (!strncmp(arg, "T0", 2)) 359 test_complete = 2; 360 return 0; 361 } 362 return 1; 363 } 364 365 static void emul_sstep_get(char *arg) 366 { 367 if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) { 368 fill_get_buf(arg); 369 return; 370 } 371 switch (sstep_state) { 372 case 0: 373 v2printk("Emulate single step\n"); 374 /* Start by looking at the current PC */ 375 fill_get_buf("g"); 376 break; 377 case 1: 378 /* set breakpoint */ 379 break_helper("Z0", NULL, sstep_addr); 380 break; 381 case 2: 382 /* Continue */ 383 fill_get_buf("c"); 384 break; 385 case 3: 386 /* Clear breakpoint */ 387 break_helper("z0", NULL, sstep_addr); 388 break; 389 default: 390 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep get emulation\n"); 391 } 392 sstep_state++; 393 } 394 395 static int emul_sstep_put(char *put_str, char *arg) 396 { 397 if (!arch_needs_sstep_emulation) { 398 if (!strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) 399 return 0; 400 return 1; 401 } 402 switch (sstep_state) { 403 case 1: 404 /* validate the "g" packet to get the IP */ 405 kgdb_hex2mem(&put_str[1], (char *)kgdbts_gdb_regs, 406 NUMREGBYTES); 407 gdb_regs_to_pt_regs(kgdbts_gdb_regs, &kgdbts_regs); 408 v2printk("Stopped at IP: %lx\n", 409 instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs)); 410 /* Want to stop at IP + break instruction size by default */ 411 sstep_addr = instruction_pointer(&kgdbts_regs) + 412 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE; 413 break; 414 case 2: 415 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) { 416 eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break set\n"); 417 return 1; 418 } 419 break; 420 case 3: 421 if (strncmp(put_str, "$T0", 3)) { 422 eprintk("kgdbts: failed continue sstep\n"); 423 return 1; 424 } 425 break; 426 case 4: 427 if (strncmp(put_str, "$OK", 3)) { 428 eprintk("kgdbts: failed sstep break unset\n"); 429 return 1; 430 } 431 /* Single step is complete so continue on! */ 432 sstep_state = 0; 433 return 0; 434 default: 435 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR failed sstep put emulation\n"); 436 } 437 438 /* Continue on the same test line until emulation is complete */ 439 ts.idx--; 440 return 0; 441 } 442 443 static int final_ack_set(char *put_str, char *arg) 444 { 445 if (strncmp(put_str+1, arg, 2)) 446 return 1; 447 final_ack = 1; 448 return 0; 449 } 450 /* 451 * Test to plant a breakpoint and detach, which should clear out the 452 * breakpoint and restore the original instruction. 453 */ 454 static struct test_struct plant_and_detach_test[] = { 455 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 456 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 457 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 458 { "", "" }, 459 }; 460 461 /* 462 * Simple test to write in a software breakpoint, check for the 463 * correct stop location and detach. 464 */ 465 static struct test_struct sw_breakpoint_test[] = { 466 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 467 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 468 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 469 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 470 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 471 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 472 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 473 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 474 { "", "" }, 475 }; 476 477 /* 478 * Test a known bad memory read location to test the fault handler and 479 * read bytes 1-8 at the bad address 480 */ 481 static struct test_struct bad_read_test[] = { 482 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 483 { "m0,1", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 1 */ 484 { "m0,2", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 2 */ 485 { "m0,3", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 3 */ 486 { "m0,4", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 4 */ 487 { "m0,5", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 5 */ 488 { "m0,6", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 6 */ 489 { "m0,7", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 7 */ 490 { "m0,8", "E*" }, /* read 1 byte at address 8 */ 491 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach which removes all breakpoints and continues */ 492 { "", "" }, 493 }; 494 495 /* 496 * Test for hitting a breakpoint, remove it, single step, plant it 497 * again and detach. 498 */ 499 static struct test_struct singlestep_break_test[] = { 500 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 501 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 502 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 503 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 504 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 505 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 506 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */ 507 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_single_step }, 508 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 509 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 510 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 511 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 512 { "D", "OK" }, /* Remove all breakpoints and continues */ 513 { "", "" }, 514 }; 515 516 /* 517 * Test for hitting a breakpoint at do_fork for what ever the number 518 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test. 519 */ 520 static struct test_struct do_fork_test[] = { 521 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 522 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 523 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 524 { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */ 525 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 526 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 527 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */ 528 { "g", "do_fork", NULL, check_single_step }, 529 { "do_fork", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 530 { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */ 531 { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */ 532 { "", "" }, 533 }; 534 535 /* Test for hitting a breakpoint at sys_open for what ever the number 536 * of iterations required by the variable repeat_test. 537 */ 538 static struct test_struct sys_open_test[] = { 539 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 540 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 541 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 542 { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, /* check location */ 543 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, /* Write registers */ 544 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 545 { "s", "T0*", emul_sstep_get, emul_sstep_put }, /* Single step */ 546 { "g", "sys_open", NULL, check_single_step }, 547 { "sys_open", "OK", sw_break, }, /* set sw breakpoint */ 548 { "7", "T0*", skip_back_repeat_test }, /* Loop based on repeat_test */ 549 { "D", "OK", NULL, final_ack_set }, /* detach and unregister I/O */ 550 { "", "" }, 551 }; 552 553 /* 554 * Test for hitting a simple hw breakpoint 555 */ 556 static struct test_struct hw_breakpoint_test[] = { 557 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 558 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */ 559 { "c", "T0*", }, /* Continue */ 560 { "g", "kgdbts_break_test", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 561 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 562 { "kgdbts_break_test", "OK", hw_rem_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 563 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 564 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 565 { "", "" }, 566 }; 567 568 /* 569 * Test for hitting a hw write breakpoint 570 */ 571 static struct test_struct hw_write_break_test[] = { 572 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 573 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_write_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */ 574 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */ 575 { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 576 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 577 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_write_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 578 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 579 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 580 { "", "" }, 581 }; 582 583 /* 584 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint 585 */ 586 static struct test_struct hw_access_break_test[] = { 587 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 588 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_access_break, }, /* set hw breakpoint */ 589 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */ 590 { "g", "silent", NULL, check_and_rewind_pc }, 591 { "write", "OK", write_regs }, 592 { "hw_break_val", "OK", hw_rem_access_break }, /*remove breakpoint */ 593 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 594 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 595 { "", "" }, 596 }; 597 598 /* 599 * Test for hitting a hw access breakpoint 600 */ 601 static struct test_struct nmi_sleep_test[] = { 602 { "?", "S0*" }, /* Clear break points */ 603 { "c", "T0*", NULL, got_break }, /* Continue */ 604 { "D", "OK" }, /* Detach */ 605 { "D", "OK", NULL, got_break }, /* On success we made it here */ 606 { "", "" }, 607 }; 608 609 static void fill_get_buf(char *buf) 610 { 611 unsigned char checksum = 0; 612 int count = 0; 613 char ch; 614 615 strcpy(get_buf, "$"); 616 strcat(get_buf, buf); 617 while ((ch = buf[count])) { 618 checksum += ch; 619 count++; 620 } 621 strcat(get_buf, "#"); 622 get_buf[count + 2] = hex_asc_hi(checksum); 623 get_buf[count + 3] = hex_asc_lo(checksum); 624 get_buf[count + 4] = '\0'; 625 v2printk("get%i: %s\n", ts.idx, get_buf); 626 } 627 628 static int validate_simple_test(char *put_str) 629 { 630 char *chk_str; 631 632 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler) 633 return ts.tst[ts.idx].put_handler(put_str, 634 ts.tst[ts.idx].put); 635 636 chk_str = ts.tst[ts.idx].put; 637 if (*put_str == '$') 638 put_str++; 639 640 while (*chk_str != '\0' && *put_str != '\0') { 641 /* If someone does a * to match the rest of the string, allow 642 * it, or stop if the recieved string is complete. 643 */ 644 if (*put_str == '#' || *chk_str == '*') 645 return 0; 646 if (*put_str != *chk_str) 647 return 1; 648 649 chk_str++; 650 put_str++; 651 } 652 if (*chk_str == '\0' && (*put_str == '\0' || *put_str == '#')) 653 return 0; 654 655 return 1; 656 } 657 658 static int run_simple_test(int is_get_char, int chr) 659 { 660 int ret = 0; 661 if (is_get_char) { 662 /* Send an ACK on the get if a prior put completed and set the 663 * send ack variable 664 */ 665 if (send_ack) { 666 send_ack = 0; 667 return '+'; 668 } 669 /* On the first get char, fill the transmit buffer and then 670 * take from the get_string. 671 */ 672 if (get_buf_cnt == 0) { 673 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler) 674 ts.tst[ts.idx].get_handler(ts.tst[ts.idx].get); 675 else 676 fill_get_buf(ts.tst[ts.idx].get); 677 } 678 679 if (get_buf[get_buf_cnt] == '\0') { 680 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR GET: EOB on '%s' at %i\n", 681 ts.name, ts.idx); 682 get_buf_cnt = 0; 683 fill_get_buf("D"); 684 } 685 ret = get_buf[get_buf_cnt]; 686 get_buf_cnt++; 687 return ret; 688 } 689 690 /* This callback is a put char which is when kgdb sends data to 691 * this I/O module. 692 */ 693 if (ts.tst[ts.idx].get[0] == '\0' && 694 ts.tst[ts.idx].put[0] == '\0') { 695 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: beyond end of test on" 696 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx); 697 return 0; 698 } 699 700 if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) { 701 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on" 702 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx); 703 put_buf_cnt = 0; 704 return 0; 705 } 706 /* Ignore everything until the first valid packet start '$' */ 707 if (put_buf_cnt == 0 && chr != '$') 708 return 0; 709 710 put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = chr; 711 put_buf_cnt++; 712 713 /* End of packet == #XX so look for the '#' */ 714 if (put_buf_cnt > 3 && put_buf[put_buf_cnt - 3] == '#') { 715 if (put_buf_cnt >= BUFMAX) { 716 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR: put buffer overflow on" 717 " '%s' line %i\n", ts.name, ts.idx); 718 put_buf_cnt = 0; 719 return 0; 720 } 721 put_buf[put_buf_cnt] = '\0'; 722 v2printk("put%i: %s\n", ts.idx, put_buf); 723 /* Trigger check here */ 724 if (ts.validate_put && ts.validate_put(put_buf)) { 725 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR PUT: end of test " 726 "buffer on '%s' line %i expected %s got %s\n", 727 ts.name, ts.idx, ts.tst[ts.idx].put, put_buf); 728 } 729 ts.idx++; 730 put_buf_cnt = 0; 731 get_buf_cnt = 0; 732 send_ack = 1; 733 } 734 return 0; 735 } 736 737 static void init_simple_test(void) 738 { 739 memset(&ts, 0, sizeof(ts)); 740 ts.run_test = run_simple_test; 741 ts.validate_put = validate_simple_test; 742 } 743 744 static void run_plant_and_detach_test(int is_early) 745 { 746 char before[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE]; 747 char after[BREAK_INSTR_SIZE]; 748 749 probe_kernel_read(before, (char *)kgdbts_break_test, 750 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE); 751 init_simple_test(); 752 ts.tst = plant_and_detach_test; 753 ts.name = "plant_and_detach_test"; 754 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 755 if (!is_early) 756 kgdb_breakpoint(); 757 probe_kernel_read(after, (char *)kgdbts_break_test, 758 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE); 759 if (memcmp(before, after, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE)) { 760 printk(KERN_CRIT "kgdbts: ERROR kgdb corrupted memory\n"); 761 panic("kgdb memory corruption"); 762 } 763 764 /* complete the detach test */ 765 if (!is_early) 766 kgdbts_break_test(); 767 } 768 769 static void run_breakpoint_test(int is_hw_breakpoint) 770 { 771 test_complete = 0; 772 init_simple_test(); 773 if (is_hw_breakpoint) { 774 ts.tst = hw_breakpoint_test; 775 ts.name = "hw_breakpoint_test"; 776 } else { 777 ts.tst = sw_breakpoint_test; 778 ts.name = "sw_breakpoint_test"; 779 } 780 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 781 kgdb_breakpoint(); 782 /* run code with the break point in it */ 783 kgdbts_break_test(); 784 kgdb_breakpoint(); 785 786 if (test_complete) 787 return; 788 789 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name); 790 if (is_hw_breakpoint) 791 hwbreaks_ok = 0; 792 } 793 794 static void run_hw_break_test(int is_write_test) 795 { 796 test_complete = 0; 797 init_simple_test(); 798 if (is_write_test) { 799 ts.tst = hw_write_break_test; 800 ts.name = "hw_write_break_test"; 801 } else { 802 ts.tst = hw_access_break_test; 803 ts.name = "hw_access_break_test"; 804 } 805 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 806 kgdb_breakpoint(); 807 hw_break_val_access(); 808 if (is_write_test) { 809 if (test_complete == 2) { 810 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s broke on access\n", 811 ts.name); 812 hwbreaks_ok = 0; 813 } 814 hw_break_val_write(); 815 } 816 kgdb_breakpoint(); 817 818 if (test_complete == 1) 819 return; 820 821 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name); 822 hwbreaks_ok = 0; 823 } 824 825 static void run_nmi_sleep_test(int nmi_sleep) 826 { 827 unsigned long flags; 828 829 init_simple_test(); 830 ts.tst = nmi_sleep_test; 831 ts.name = "nmi_sleep_test"; 832 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 833 kgdb_breakpoint(); 834 local_irq_save(flags); 835 mdelay(nmi_sleep*1000); 836 touch_nmi_watchdog(); 837 local_irq_restore(flags); 838 if (test_complete != 2) 839 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR nmi_test did not hit nmi\n"); 840 kgdb_breakpoint(); 841 if (test_complete == 1) 842 return; 843 844 eprintk("kgdbts: ERROR %s test failed\n", ts.name); 845 } 846 847 static void run_bad_read_test(void) 848 { 849 init_simple_test(); 850 ts.tst = bad_read_test; 851 ts.name = "bad_read_test"; 852 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 853 kgdb_breakpoint(); 854 } 855 856 static void run_do_fork_test(void) 857 { 858 init_simple_test(); 859 ts.tst = do_fork_test; 860 ts.name = "do_fork_test"; 861 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 862 kgdb_breakpoint(); 863 } 864 865 static void run_sys_open_test(void) 866 { 867 init_simple_test(); 868 ts.tst = sys_open_test; 869 ts.name = "sys_open_test"; 870 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 871 kgdb_breakpoint(); 872 } 873 874 static void run_singlestep_break_test(void) 875 { 876 init_simple_test(); 877 ts.tst = singlestep_break_test; 878 ts.name = "singlestep_breakpoint_test"; 879 /* Activate test with initial breakpoint */ 880 kgdb_breakpoint(); 881 kgdbts_break_test(); 882 kgdbts_break_test(); 883 } 884 885 static void kgdbts_run_tests(void) 886 { 887 char *ptr; 888 int fork_test = 0; 889 int do_sys_open_test = 0; 890 int sstep_test = 1000; 891 int nmi_sleep = 0; 892 int i; 893 894 ptr = strchr(config, 'F'); 895 if (ptr) 896 fork_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10); 897 ptr = strchr(config, 'S'); 898 if (ptr) 899 do_sys_open_test = simple_strtol(ptr + 1, NULL, 10); 900 ptr = strchr(config, 'N'); 901 if (ptr) 902 nmi_sleep = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10); 903 ptr = strchr(config, 'I'); 904 if (ptr) 905 sstep_test = simple_strtol(ptr+1, NULL, 10); 906 907 /* required internal KGDB tests */ 908 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN plant and detach test\n"); 909 run_plant_and_detach_test(0); 910 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN sw breakpoint test\n"); 911 run_breakpoint_test(0); 912 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN bad memory access test\n"); 913 run_bad_read_test(); 914 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep test %i iterations\n", sstep_test); 915 for (i = 0; i < sstep_test; i++) { 916 run_singlestep_break_test(); 917 if (i % 100 == 0) 918 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN singlestep [%i/%i]\n", 919 i, sstep_test); 920 } 921 922 /* ===Optional tests=== */ 923 924 /* All HW break point tests */ 925 if (arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT) { 926 hwbreaks_ok = 1; 927 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw breakpoint test\n"); 928 run_breakpoint_test(1); 929 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN hw write breakpoint test\n"); 930 run_hw_break_test(1); 931 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN access write breakpoint test\n"); 932 run_hw_break_test(0); 933 } 934 935 if (nmi_sleep) { 936 v1printk("kgdbts:RUN NMI sleep %i seconds test\n", nmi_sleep); 937 run_nmi_sleep_test(nmi_sleep); 938 } 939 940 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA 941 /* Until there is an api to write to read-only text segments, use 942 * HW breakpoints for the remainder of any tests, else print a 943 * failure message if hw breakpoints do not work. 944 */ 945 if (!(arch_kgdb_ops.flags & KGDB_HW_BREAKPOINT && hwbreaks_ok)) { 946 eprintk("kgdbts: HW breakpoints do not work," 947 "skipping remaining tests\n"); 948 return; 949 } 950 force_hwbrks = 1; 951 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA */ 952 953 /* If the do_fork test is run it will be the last test that is 954 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very 955 * end to unregister the debug hooks. 956 */ 957 if (fork_test) { 958 repeat_test = fork_test; 959 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN do_fork for %i breakpoints\n", 960 repeat_test); 961 kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg"); 962 run_do_fork_test(); 963 return; 964 } 965 966 /* If the sys_open test is run it will be the last test that is 967 * executed because a kernel thread will be spawned at the very 968 * end to unregister the debug hooks. 969 */ 970 if (do_sys_open_test) { 971 repeat_test = do_sys_open_test; 972 printk(KERN_INFO "kgdbts:RUN sys_open for %i breakpoints\n", 973 repeat_test); 974 kthread_run(kgdbts_unreg_thread, NULL, "kgdbts_unreg"); 975 run_sys_open_test(); 976 return; 977 } 978 /* Shutdown and unregister */ 979 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 980 configured = 0; 981 } 982 983 static int kgdbts_option_setup(char *opt) 984 { 985 if (strlen(opt) > MAX_CONFIG_LEN) { 986 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n"); 987 return -ENOSPC; 988 } 989 strcpy(config, opt); 990 991 verbose = 0; 992 if (strstr(config, "V1")) 993 verbose = 1; 994 if (strstr(config, "V2")) 995 verbose = 2; 996 997 return 0; 998 } 999 1000 __setup("kgdbts=", kgdbts_option_setup); 1001 1002 static int configure_kgdbts(void) 1003 { 1004 int err = 0; 1005 1006 if (!strlen(config) || isspace(config[0])) 1007 goto noconfig; 1008 err = kgdbts_option_setup(config); 1009 if (err) 1010 goto noconfig; 1011 1012 final_ack = 0; 1013 run_plant_and_detach_test(1); 1014 1015 err = kgdb_register_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 1016 if (err) { 1017 configured = 0; 1018 return err; 1019 } 1020 configured = 1; 1021 kgdbts_run_tests(); 1022 1023 return err; 1024 1025 noconfig: 1026 config[0] = 0; 1027 configured = 0; 1028 1029 return err; 1030 } 1031 1032 static int __init init_kgdbts(void) 1033 { 1034 /* Already configured? */ 1035 if (configured == 1) 1036 return 0; 1037 1038 return configure_kgdbts(); 1039 } 1040 1041 static void cleanup_kgdbts(void) 1042 { 1043 if (configured == 1) 1044 kgdb_unregister_io_module(&kgdbts_io_ops); 1045 } 1046 1047 static int kgdbts_get_char(void) 1048 { 1049 int val = 0; 1050 1051 if (ts.run_test) 1052 val = ts.run_test(1, 0); 1053 1054 return val; 1055 } 1056 1057 static void kgdbts_put_char(u8 chr) 1058 { 1059 if (ts.run_test) 1060 ts.run_test(0, chr); 1061 } 1062 1063 static int param_set_kgdbts_var(const char *kmessage, struct kernel_param *kp) 1064 { 1065 int len = strlen(kmessage); 1066 1067 if (len >= MAX_CONFIG_LEN) { 1068 printk(KERN_ERR "kgdbts: config string too long\n"); 1069 return -ENOSPC; 1070 } 1071 1072 /* Only copy in the string if the init function has not run yet */ 1073 if (configured < 0) { 1074 strcpy(config, kmessage); 1075 return 0; 1076 } 1077 1078 if (kgdb_connected) { 1079 printk(KERN_ERR 1080 "kgdbts: Cannot reconfigure while KGDB is connected.\n"); 1081 1082 return -EBUSY; 1083 } 1084 1085 strcpy(config, kmessage); 1086 /* Chop out \n char as a result of echo */ 1087 if (config[len - 1] == '\n') 1088 config[len - 1] = '\0'; 1089 1090 if (configured == 1) 1091 cleanup_kgdbts(); 1092 1093 /* Go and configure with the new params. */ 1094 return configure_kgdbts(); 1095 } 1096 1097 static void kgdbts_pre_exp_handler(void) 1098 { 1099 /* Increment the module count when the debugger is active */ 1100 if (!kgdb_connected) 1101 try_module_get(THIS_MODULE); 1102 } 1103 1104 static void kgdbts_post_exp_handler(void) 1105 { 1106 /* decrement the module count when the debugger detaches */ 1107 if (!kgdb_connected) 1108 module_put(THIS_MODULE); 1109 } 1110 1111 static struct kgdb_io kgdbts_io_ops = { 1112 .name = "kgdbts", 1113 .read_char = kgdbts_get_char, 1114 .write_char = kgdbts_put_char, 1115 .pre_exception = kgdbts_pre_exp_handler, 1116 .post_exception = kgdbts_post_exp_handler, 1117 }; 1118 1119 module_init(init_kgdbts); 1120 module_exit(cleanup_kgdbts); 1121 module_param_call(kgdbts, param_set_kgdbts_var, param_get_string, &kps, 0644); 1122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(kgdbts, "<A|V1|V2>[F#|S#][N#]"); 1123 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KGDB Test Suite"); 1124 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1125 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wind River Systems, Inc."); 1126 1127