1 /*
2  * Driver for 93xx46 EEPROMs
3  *
4  * (C) 2011 DENX Software Engineering, Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/eeprom_93xx46.h>
20 
21 #define OP_START	0x4
22 #define OP_WRITE	(OP_START | 0x1)
23 #define OP_READ		(OP_START | 0x2)
24 #define ADDR_EWDS	0x00
25 #define ADDR_ERAL	0x20
26 #define ADDR_EWEN	0x30
27 
28 struct eeprom_93xx46_dev {
29 	struct spi_device *spi;
30 	struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pdata;
31 	struct bin_attribute bin;
32 	struct mutex lock;
33 	int addrlen;
34 };
35 
36 static ssize_t
37 eeprom_93xx46_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
38 		       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
39 		       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
40 {
41 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
42 	struct device *dev;
43 	struct spi_message m;
44 	struct spi_transfer t[2];
45 	int bits, ret;
46 	u16 cmd_addr;
47 
48 	dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
49 	edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
50 
51 	cmd_addr = OP_READ << edev->addrlen;
52 
53 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
54 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x7f;
55 		bits = 10;
56 	} else {
57 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x3f;
58 		bits = 9;
59 	}
60 
61 	dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "read cmd 0x%x, %d Hz\n",
62 		cmd_addr, edev->spi->max_speed_hz);
63 
64 	spi_message_init(&m);
65 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
66 
67 	t[0].tx_buf = (char *)&cmd_addr;
68 	t[0].len = 2;
69 	t[0].bits_per_word = bits;
70 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
71 
72 	t[1].rx_buf = buf;
73 	t[1].len = count;
74 	t[1].bits_per_word = 8;
75 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
76 
77 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
78 
79 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
80 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
81 
82 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
83 	/* have to wait at least Tcsl ns */
84 	ndelay(250);
85 	if (ret) {
86 		dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d: err. %d\n",
87 			count, (int)off, ret);
88 	}
89 
90 	if (edev->pdata->finish)
91 		edev->pdata->finish(edev);
92 
93 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
94 	return ret ? : count;
95 }
96 
97 static int eeprom_93xx46_ew(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev, int is_on)
98 {
99 	struct spi_message m;
100 	struct spi_transfer t;
101 	int bits, ret;
102 	u16 cmd_addr;
103 
104 	cmd_addr = OP_START << edev->addrlen;
105 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
106 		cmd_addr |= (is_on ? ADDR_EWEN : ADDR_EWDS) << 1;
107 		bits = 10;
108 	} else {
109 		cmd_addr |= (is_on ? ADDR_EWEN : ADDR_EWDS);
110 		bits = 9;
111 	}
112 
113 	dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "ew cmd 0x%04x\n", cmd_addr);
114 
115 	spi_message_init(&m);
116 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
117 
118 	t.tx_buf = &cmd_addr;
119 	t.len = 2;
120 	t.bits_per_word = bits;
121 	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
122 
123 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
124 
125 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
126 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
127 
128 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
129 	/* have to wait at least Tcsl ns */
130 	ndelay(250);
131 	if (ret)
132 		dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "erase/write %sable error %d\n",
133 			is_on ? "en" : "dis", ret);
134 
135 	if (edev->pdata->finish)
136 		edev->pdata->finish(edev);
137 
138 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
139 	return ret;
140 }
141 
142 static ssize_t
143 eeprom_93xx46_write_word(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev,
144 			 const char *buf, unsigned off)
145 {
146 	struct spi_message m;
147 	struct spi_transfer t[2];
148 	int bits, data_len, ret;
149 	u16 cmd_addr;
150 
151 	cmd_addr = OP_WRITE << edev->addrlen;
152 
153 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
154 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x7f;
155 		bits = 10;
156 		data_len = 1;
157 	} else {
158 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x3f;
159 		bits = 9;
160 		data_len = 2;
161 	}
162 
163 	dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "write cmd 0x%x\n", cmd_addr);
164 
165 	spi_message_init(&m);
166 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
167 
168 	t[0].tx_buf = (char *)&cmd_addr;
169 	t[0].len = 2;
170 	t[0].bits_per_word = bits;
171 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
172 
173 	t[1].tx_buf = buf;
174 	t[1].len = data_len;
175 	t[1].bits_per_word = 8;
176 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
177 
178 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
179 	/* have to wait program cycle time Twc ms */
180 	mdelay(6);
181 	return ret;
182 }
183 
184 static ssize_t
185 eeprom_93xx46_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
186 			struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
187 			char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
188 {
189 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
190 	struct device *dev;
191 	int i, ret, step = 1;
192 
193 	dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
194 	edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
195 
196 	/* only write even number of bytes on 16-bit devices */
197 	if (edev->addrlen == 6) {
198 		step = 2;
199 		count &= ~1;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* erase/write enable */
203 	ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 1);
204 	if (ret)
205 		return ret;
206 
207 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
208 
209 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
210 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
211 
212 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += step) {
213 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_write_word(edev, &buf[i], off + i);
214 		if (ret) {
215 			dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "write failed at %d: %d\n",
216 				(int)off + i, ret);
217 			break;
218 		}
219 	}
220 
221 	if (edev->pdata->finish)
222 		edev->pdata->finish(edev);
223 
224 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
225 
226 	/* erase/write disable */
227 	eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 0);
228 	return ret ? : count;
229 }
230 
231 static int eeprom_93xx46_eral(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev)
232 {
233 	struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pd = edev->pdata;
234 	struct spi_message m;
235 	struct spi_transfer t;
236 	int bits, ret;
237 	u16 cmd_addr;
238 
239 	cmd_addr = OP_START << edev->addrlen;
240 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
241 		cmd_addr |= ADDR_ERAL << 1;
242 		bits = 10;
243 	} else {
244 		cmd_addr |= ADDR_ERAL;
245 		bits = 9;
246 	}
247 
248 	spi_message_init(&m);
249 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
250 
251 	t.tx_buf = &cmd_addr;
252 	t.len = 2;
253 	t.bits_per_word = bits;
254 	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
255 
256 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
257 
258 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
259 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
260 
261 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
262 	if (ret)
263 		dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "erase error %d\n", ret);
264 	/* have to wait erase cycle time Tec ms */
265 	mdelay(6);
266 
267 	if (pd->finish)
268 		pd->finish(edev);
269 
270 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
271 	return ret;
272 }
273 
274 static ssize_t eeprom_93xx46_store_erase(struct device *dev,
275 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
276 					 const char *buf, size_t count)
277 {
278 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
279 	int erase = 0, ret;
280 
281 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &erase);
282 	if (erase) {
283 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 1);
284 		if (ret)
285 			return ret;
286 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_eral(edev);
287 		if (ret)
288 			return ret;
289 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 0);
290 		if (ret)
291 			return ret;
292 	}
293 	return count;
294 }
295 static DEVICE_ATTR(erase, S_IWUSR, NULL, eeprom_93xx46_store_erase);
296 
297 static int eeprom_93xx46_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
298 {
299 	struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pd;
300 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
301 	int err;
302 
303 	pd = spi->dev.platform_data;
304 	if (!pd) {
305 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "missing platform data\n");
306 		return -ENODEV;
307 	}
308 
309 	edev = kzalloc(sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
310 	if (!edev)
311 		return -ENOMEM;
312 
313 	if (pd->flags & EE_ADDR8)
314 		edev->addrlen = 7;
315 	else if (pd->flags & EE_ADDR16)
316 		edev->addrlen = 6;
317 	else {
318 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "unspecified address type\n");
319 		err = -EINVAL;
320 		goto fail;
321 	}
322 
323 	mutex_init(&edev->lock);
324 
325 	edev->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
326 	edev->pdata = pd;
327 
328 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(&edev->bin);
329 	edev->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
330 	edev->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
331 	edev->bin.read = eeprom_93xx46_bin_read;
332 	edev->bin.size = 128;
333 	if (!(pd->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
334 		edev->bin.write = eeprom_93xx46_bin_write;
335 		edev->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
336 	}
337 
338 	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &edev->bin);
339 	if (err)
340 		goto fail;
341 
342 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d-bit eeprom %s\n",
343 		(pd->flags & EE_ADDR8) ? 8 : 16,
344 		(pd->flags & EE_READONLY) ? "(readonly)" : "");
345 
346 	if (!(pd->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
347 		if (device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_erase))
348 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't create erase interface\n");
349 	}
350 
351 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, edev);
352 	return 0;
353 fail:
354 	kfree(edev);
355 	return err;
356 }
357 
358 static int eeprom_93xx46_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
359 {
360 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
361 
362 	if (!(edev->pdata->flags & EE_READONLY))
363 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_erase);
364 
365 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &edev->bin);
366 	kfree(edev);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static struct spi_driver eeprom_93xx46_driver = {
371 	.driver = {
372 		.name	= "93xx46",
373 	},
374 	.probe		= eeprom_93xx46_probe,
375 	.remove		= eeprom_93xx46_remove,
376 };
377 
378 module_spi_driver(eeprom_93xx46_driver);
379 
380 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
381 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 93xx46 EEPROMs");
382 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>");
383 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:93xx46");
384