1 /*
2  * Driver for 93xx46 EEPROMs
3  *
4  * (C) 2011 DENX Software Engineering, Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
20 #include <linux/eeprom_93xx46.h>
21 
22 #define OP_START	0x4
23 #define OP_WRITE	(OP_START | 0x1)
24 #define OP_READ		(OP_START | 0x2)
25 #define ADDR_EWDS	0x00
26 #define ADDR_ERAL	0x20
27 #define ADDR_EWEN	0x30
28 
29 struct eeprom_93xx46_dev {
30 	struct spi_device *spi;
31 	struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pdata;
32 	struct bin_attribute bin;
33 	struct mutex lock;
34 	int addrlen;
35 };
36 
37 static ssize_t
38 eeprom_93xx46_bin_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
39 		       struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
40 		       char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
41 {
42 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
43 	struct device *dev;
44 	struct spi_message m;
45 	struct spi_transfer t[2];
46 	int bits, ret;
47 	u16 cmd_addr;
48 
49 	dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
50 	edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
51 
52 	if (unlikely(off >= edev->bin.size))
53 		return 0;
54 	if ((off + count) > edev->bin.size)
55 		count = edev->bin.size - off;
56 	if (unlikely(!count))
57 		return count;
58 
59 	cmd_addr = OP_READ << edev->addrlen;
60 
61 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
62 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x7f;
63 		bits = 10;
64 	} else {
65 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x3f;
66 		bits = 9;
67 	}
68 
69 	dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "read cmd 0x%x, %d Hz\n",
70 		cmd_addr, edev->spi->max_speed_hz);
71 
72 	spi_message_init(&m);
73 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
74 
75 	t[0].tx_buf = (char *)&cmd_addr;
76 	t[0].len = 2;
77 	t[0].bits_per_word = bits;
78 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
79 
80 	t[1].rx_buf = buf;
81 	t[1].len = count;
82 	t[1].bits_per_word = 8;
83 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
84 
85 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
86 
87 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
88 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
89 
90 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
91 	/* have to wait at least Tcsl ns */
92 	ndelay(250);
93 	if (ret) {
94 		dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "read %zu bytes at %d: err. %d\n",
95 			count, (int)off, ret);
96 	}
97 
98 	if (edev->pdata->finish)
99 		edev->pdata->finish(edev);
100 
101 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
102 	return ret ? : count;
103 }
104 
105 static int eeprom_93xx46_ew(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev, int is_on)
106 {
107 	struct spi_message m;
108 	struct spi_transfer t;
109 	int bits, ret;
110 	u16 cmd_addr;
111 
112 	cmd_addr = OP_START << edev->addrlen;
113 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
114 		cmd_addr |= (is_on ? ADDR_EWEN : ADDR_EWDS) << 1;
115 		bits = 10;
116 	} else {
117 		cmd_addr |= (is_on ? ADDR_EWEN : ADDR_EWDS);
118 		bits = 9;
119 	}
120 
121 	dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "ew cmd 0x%04x\n", cmd_addr);
122 
123 	spi_message_init(&m);
124 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
125 
126 	t.tx_buf = &cmd_addr;
127 	t.len = 2;
128 	t.bits_per_word = bits;
129 	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
130 
131 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
132 
133 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
134 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
135 
136 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
137 	/* have to wait at least Tcsl ns */
138 	ndelay(250);
139 	if (ret)
140 		dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "erase/write %sable error %d\n",
141 			is_on ? "en" : "dis", ret);
142 
143 	if (edev->pdata->finish)
144 		edev->pdata->finish(edev);
145 
146 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
147 	return ret;
148 }
149 
150 static ssize_t
151 eeprom_93xx46_write_word(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev,
152 			 const char *buf, unsigned off)
153 {
154 	struct spi_message m;
155 	struct spi_transfer t[2];
156 	int bits, data_len, ret;
157 	u16 cmd_addr;
158 
159 	cmd_addr = OP_WRITE << edev->addrlen;
160 
161 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
162 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x7f;
163 		bits = 10;
164 		data_len = 1;
165 	} else {
166 		cmd_addr |= off & 0x3f;
167 		bits = 9;
168 		data_len = 2;
169 	}
170 
171 	dev_dbg(&edev->spi->dev, "write cmd 0x%x\n", cmd_addr);
172 
173 	spi_message_init(&m);
174 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
175 
176 	t[0].tx_buf = (char *)&cmd_addr;
177 	t[0].len = 2;
178 	t[0].bits_per_word = bits;
179 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);
180 
181 	t[1].tx_buf = buf;
182 	t[1].len = data_len;
183 	t[1].bits_per_word = 8;
184 	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);
185 
186 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
187 	/* have to wait program cycle time Twc ms */
188 	mdelay(6);
189 	return ret;
190 }
191 
192 static ssize_t
193 eeprom_93xx46_bin_write(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
194 			struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
195 			char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
196 {
197 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
198 	struct device *dev;
199 	int i, ret, step = 1;
200 
201 	dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
202 	edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
203 
204 	if (unlikely(off >= edev->bin.size))
205 		return -EFBIG;
206 	if ((off + count) > edev->bin.size)
207 		count = edev->bin.size - off;
208 	if (unlikely(!count))
209 		return count;
210 
211 	/* only write even number of bytes on 16-bit devices */
212 	if (edev->addrlen == 6) {
213 		step = 2;
214 		count &= ~1;
215 	}
216 
217 	/* erase/write enable */
218 	ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 1);
219 	if (ret)
220 		return ret;
221 
222 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
223 
224 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
225 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
226 
227 	for (i = 0; i < count; i += step) {
228 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_write_word(edev, &buf[i], off + i);
229 		if (ret) {
230 			dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "write failed at %d: %d\n",
231 				(int)off + i, ret);
232 			break;
233 		}
234 	}
235 
236 	if (edev->pdata->finish)
237 		edev->pdata->finish(edev);
238 
239 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
240 
241 	/* erase/write disable */
242 	eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 0);
243 	return ret ? : count;
244 }
245 
246 static int eeprom_93xx46_eral(struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev)
247 {
248 	struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pd = edev->pdata;
249 	struct spi_message m;
250 	struct spi_transfer t;
251 	int bits, ret;
252 	u16 cmd_addr;
253 
254 	cmd_addr = OP_START << edev->addrlen;
255 	if (edev->addrlen == 7) {
256 		cmd_addr |= ADDR_ERAL << 1;
257 		bits = 10;
258 	} else {
259 		cmd_addr |= ADDR_ERAL;
260 		bits = 9;
261 	}
262 
263 	spi_message_init(&m);
264 	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
265 
266 	t.tx_buf = &cmd_addr;
267 	t.len = 2;
268 	t.bits_per_word = bits;
269 	spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
270 
271 	mutex_lock(&edev->lock);
272 
273 	if (edev->pdata->prepare)
274 		edev->pdata->prepare(edev);
275 
276 	ret = spi_sync(edev->spi, &m);
277 	if (ret)
278 		dev_err(&edev->spi->dev, "erase error %d\n", ret);
279 	/* have to wait erase cycle time Tec ms */
280 	mdelay(6);
281 
282 	if (pd->finish)
283 		pd->finish(edev);
284 
285 	mutex_unlock(&edev->lock);
286 	return ret;
287 }
288 
289 static ssize_t eeprom_93xx46_store_erase(struct device *dev,
290 					 struct device_attribute *attr,
291 					 const char *buf, size_t count)
292 {
293 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
294 	int erase = 0, ret;
295 
296 	sscanf(buf, "%d", &erase);
297 	if (erase) {
298 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 1);
299 		if (ret)
300 			return ret;
301 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_eral(edev);
302 		if (ret)
303 			return ret;
304 		ret = eeprom_93xx46_ew(edev, 0);
305 		if (ret)
306 			return ret;
307 	}
308 	return count;
309 }
310 static DEVICE_ATTR(erase, S_IWUSR, NULL, eeprom_93xx46_store_erase);
311 
312 static int eeprom_93xx46_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
313 {
314 	struct eeprom_93xx46_platform_data *pd;
315 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev;
316 	int err;
317 
318 	pd = spi->dev.platform_data;
319 	if (!pd) {
320 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "missing platform data\n");
321 		return -ENODEV;
322 	}
323 
324 	edev = kzalloc(sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
325 	if (!edev)
326 		return -ENOMEM;
327 
328 	if (pd->flags & EE_ADDR8)
329 		edev->addrlen = 7;
330 	else if (pd->flags & EE_ADDR16)
331 		edev->addrlen = 6;
332 	else {
333 		dev_err(&spi->dev, "unspecified address type\n");
334 		err = -EINVAL;
335 		goto fail;
336 	}
337 
338 	mutex_init(&edev->lock);
339 
340 	edev->spi = spi_dev_get(spi);
341 	edev->pdata = pd;
342 
343 	sysfs_bin_attr_init(&edev->bin);
344 	edev->bin.attr.name = "eeprom";
345 	edev->bin.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
346 	edev->bin.read = eeprom_93xx46_bin_read;
347 	edev->bin.size = 128;
348 	if (!(pd->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
349 		edev->bin.write = eeprom_93xx46_bin_write;
350 		edev->bin.attr.mode |= S_IWUSR;
351 	}
352 
353 	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &edev->bin);
354 	if (err)
355 		goto fail;
356 
357 	dev_info(&spi->dev, "%d-bit eeprom %s\n",
358 		(pd->flags & EE_ADDR8) ? 8 : 16,
359 		(pd->flags & EE_READONLY) ? "(readonly)" : "");
360 
361 	if (!(pd->flags & EE_READONLY)) {
362 		if (device_create_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_erase))
363 			dev_err(&spi->dev, "can't create erase interface\n");
364 	}
365 
366 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, edev);
367 	return 0;
368 fail:
369 	kfree(edev);
370 	return err;
371 }
372 
373 static int eeprom_93xx46_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
374 {
375 	struct eeprom_93xx46_dev *edev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
376 
377 	if (!(edev->pdata->flags & EE_READONLY))
378 		device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_erase);
379 
380 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&spi->dev.kobj, &edev->bin);
381 	kfree(edev);
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static struct spi_driver eeprom_93xx46_driver = {
386 	.driver = {
387 		.name	= "93xx46",
388 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
389 	},
390 	.probe		= eeprom_93xx46_probe,
391 	.remove		= eeprom_93xx46_remove,
392 };
393 
394 module_spi_driver(eeprom_93xx46_driver);
395 
396 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
397 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 93xx46 EEPROMs");
398 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>");
399 MODULE_ALIAS("spi:93xx46");
400