xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c (revision a09d2831)
1 /*
2     Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
3 			       Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
4     Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5     Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
6     Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
7 
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12 
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 */
22 
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 
31 /* Addresses to scan */
32 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
33 					0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
34 
35 
36 /* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
37 #define EEPROM_SIZE		256
38 
39 /* possible types of eeprom devices */
40 enum eeprom_nature {
41 	UNKNOWN,
42 	VAIO,
43 };
44 
45 /* Each client has this additional data */
46 struct eeprom_data {
47 	struct mutex update_lock;
48 	u8 valid;			/* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
49 	unsigned long last_updated[8];	/* In jiffies, 8 slices */
50 	u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];		/* Register values */
51 	enum eeprom_nature nature;
52 };
53 
54 
55 static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
56 {
57 	struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
58 	int i;
59 
60 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
61 
62 	if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
63 	    time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
64 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
65 
66 		if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
67 			for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
68 				if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
69 							32, data->data + i)
70 							!= 32)
71 					goto exit;
72 		} else {
73 			for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
74 				int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
75 				if (word < 0)
76 					goto exit;
77 				data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
78 				data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
79 			}
80 		}
81 		data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
82 		data->valid |= (1 << slice);
83 	}
84 exit:
85 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
86 }
87 
88 static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
89 			   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
90 {
91 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
92 	struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
93 	u8 slice;
94 
95 	if (off > EEPROM_SIZE)
96 		return 0;
97 	if (off + count > EEPROM_SIZE)
98 		count = EEPROM_SIZE - off;
99 
100 	/* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
101 	for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
102 		eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
103 
104 	/* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
105 	   - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
106 	   - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
107 	   - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
108 	if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
109 		int i;
110 
111 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
112 			if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
113 			    (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
114 				buf[i] = 0;
115 			else
116 				buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
117 		}
118 	} else {
119 		memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
120 	}
121 
122 	return count;
123 }
124 
125 static struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
126 	.attr = {
127 		.name = "eeprom",
128 		.mode = S_IRUGO,
129 	},
130 	.size = EEPROM_SIZE,
131 	.read = eeprom_read,
132 };
133 
134 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
135 static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
136 {
137 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
138 
139 	/* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
140 	   addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
141 	   attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
142 	if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
143 		return -ENODEV;
144 
145 	/* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
146 	   (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
147 	   (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
148 	   (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
149 	   (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
150 	   The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
151 	   because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
152 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
153 	 && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
154 		return -ENODEV;
155 
156 	strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
157 
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
162 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
163 {
164 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
165 	struct eeprom_data *data;
166 	int err;
167 
168 	if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eeprom_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
169 		err = -ENOMEM;
170 		goto exit;
171 	}
172 
173 	memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
174 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
175 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
176 	data->nature = UNKNOWN;
177 
178 	/* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
179 	   We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
180 	if (client->addr == 0x57
181 	 && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
182 		char name[4];
183 
184 		name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
185 		name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
186 		name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
187 		name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
188 
189 		if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
190 			dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
191 				 "enabling privacy protection\n");
192 			data->nature = VAIO;
193 		}
194 	}
195 
196 	/* create the sysfs eeprom file */
197 	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
198 	if (err)
199 		goto exit_kfree;
200 
201 	return 0;
202 
203 exit_kfree:
204 	kfree(data);
205 exit:
206 	return err;
207 }
208 
209 static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
210 {
211 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
212 	kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
213 
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
218 	{ "eeprom", 0 },
219 	{ }
220 };
221 
222 static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
223 	.driver = {
224 		.name	= "eeprom",
225 	},
226 	.probe		= eeprom_probe,
227 	.remove		= eeprom_remove,
228 	.id_table	= eeprom_id,
229 
230 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
231 	.detect		= eeprom_detect,
232 	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
233 };
234 
235 static int __init eeprom_init(void)
236 {
237 	return i2c_add_driver(&eeprom_driver);
238 }
239 
240 static void __exit eeprom_exit(void)
241 {
242 	i2c_del_driver(&eeprom_driver);
243 }
244 
245 
246 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
247 		"Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
248 		"Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
249 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
251 
252 module_init(eeprom_init);
253 module_exit(eeprom_exit);
254