xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c (revision 7f6964c5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
4  *                           Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
7  * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 
18 /* Addresses to scan */
19 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
20 					0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
21 
22 
23 /* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
24 #define EEPROM_SIZE		256
25 
26 /* possible types of eeprom devices */
27 enum eeprom_nature {
28 	UNKNOWN,
29 	VAIO,
30 };
31 
32 /* Each client has this additional data */
33 struct eeprom_data {
34 	struct mutex update_lock;
35 	u8 valid;			/* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
36 	unsigned long last_updated[8];	/* In jiffies, 8 slices */
37 	u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];		/* Register values */
38 	enum eeprom_nature nature;
39 };
40 
41 
42 static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
43 {
44 	struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
45 	int i;
46 
47 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
48 
49 	if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
50 	    time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
51 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
52 
53 		if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
54 			for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
55 				if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
56 							32, data->data + i)
57 							!= 32)
58 					goto exit;
59 		} else {
60 			for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
61 				int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
62 				if (word < 0)
63 					goto exit;
64 				data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
65 				data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
66 			}
67 		}
68 		data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
69 		data->valid |= (1 << slice);
70 	}
71 exit:
72 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
73 }
74 
75 static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
76 			   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
77 			   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
78 {
79 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
80 	struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
81 	u8 slice;
82 
83 	/* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
84 	for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
85 		eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
86 
87 	/* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
88 	   - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
89 	   - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
90 	   - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
91 	if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
92 		int i;
93 
94 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
95 			if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
96 			    (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
97 				buf[i] = 0;
98 			else
99 				buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
100 		}
101 	} else {
102 		memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
103 	}
104 
105 	return count;
106 }
107 
108 static const struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
109 	.attr = {
110 		.name = "eeprom",
111 		.mode = S_IRUGO,
112 	},
113 	.size = EEPROM_SIZE,
114 	.read = eeprom_read,
115 };
116 
117 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
118 static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
119 {
120 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
121 
122 	/* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
123 	   addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
124 	   attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
125 	if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
126 		return -ENODEV;
127 
128 	/* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
129 	   (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
130 	   (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
131 	   (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
132 	   (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
133 	   The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
134 	   because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
135 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
136 	 && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
137 		return -ENODEV;
138 
139 	strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
145 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
146 {
147 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
148 	struct eeprom_data *data;
149 
150 	data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct eeprom_data),
151 			    GFP_KERNEL);
152 	if (!data)
153 		return -ENOMEM;
154 
155 	memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
156 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
157 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
158 	data->nature = UNKNOWN;
159 
160 	/* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
161 	   We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
162 	if (client->addr == 0x57
163 	 && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
164 		char name[4];
165 
166 		name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
167 		name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
168 		name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
169 		name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
170 
171 		if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
172 			dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
173 				 "enabling privacy protection\n");
174 			data->nature = VAIO;
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	/* create the sysfs eeprom file */
179 	return sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
180 }
181 
182 static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
183 {
184 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
185 
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
190 	{ "eeprom", 0 },
191 	{ }
192 };
193 
194 static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
195 	.driver = {
196 		.name	= "eeprom",
197 	},
198 	.probe		= eeprom_probe,
199 	.remove		= eeprom_remove,
200 	.id_table	= eeprom_id,
201 
202 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
203 	.detect		= eeprom_detect,
204 	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
205 };
206 
207 module_i2c_driver(eeprom_driver);
208 
209 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
210 		"Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
211 		"Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
212 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
213 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
214