xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/eeprom.c (revision 12eb4683)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and
3  *                           Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com>
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  * (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  * GNU General Public License for more details.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
24 #include <linux/i2c.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 
27 /* Addresses to scan */
28 static const unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54,
29 					0x55, 0x56, 0x57, I2C_CLIENT_END };
30 
31 
32 /* Size of EEPROM in bytes */
33 #define EEPROM_SIZE		256
34 
35 /* possible types of eeprom devices */
36 enum eeprom_nature {
37 	UNKNOWN,
38 	VAIO,
39 };
40 
41 /* Each client has this additional data */
42 struct eeprom_data {
43 	struct mutex update_lock;
44 	u8 valid;			/* bitfield, bit!=0 if slice is valid */
45 	unsigned long last_updated[8];	/* In jiffies, 8 slices */
46 	u8 data[EEPROM_SIZE];		/* Register values */
47 	enum eeprom_nature nature;
48 };
49 
50 
51 static void eeprom_update_client(struct i2c_client *client, u8 slice)
52 {
53 	struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
54 	int i;
55 
56 	mutex_lock(&data->update_lock);
57 
58 	if (!(data->valid & (1 << slice)) ||
59 	    time_after(jiffies, data->last_updated[slice] + 300 * HZ)) {
60 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Starting eeprom update, slice %u\n", slice);
61 
62 		if (i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK)) {
63 			for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 32)
64 				if (i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, i,
65 							32, data->data + i)
66 							!= 32)
67 					goto exit;
68 		} else {
69 			for (i = slice << 5; i < (slice + 1) << 5; i += 2) {
70 				int word = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, i);
71 				if (word < 0)
72 					goto exit;
73 				data->data[i] = word & 0xff;
74 				data->data[i + 1] = word >> 8;
75 			}
76 		}
77 		data->last_updated[slice] = jiffies;
78 		data->valid |= (1 << slice);
79 	}
80 exit:
81 	mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock);
82 }
83 
84 static ssize_t eeprom_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
85 			   struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
86 			   char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
87 {
88 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
89 	struct eeprom_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
90 	u8 slice;
91 
92 	if (off > EEPROM_SIZE)
93 		return 0;
94 	if (off + count > EEPROM_SIZE)
95 		count = EEPROM_SIZE - off;
96 
97 	/* Only refresh slices which contain requested bytes */
98 	for (slice = off >> 5; slice <= (off + count - 1) >> 5; slice++)
99 		eeprom_update_client(client, slice);
100 
101 	/* Hide Vaio private settings to regular users:
102 	   - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
103 	   - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
104 	   - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf */
105 	if (data->nature == VAIO && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
106 		int i;
107 
108 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
109 			if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
110 			    (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
111 				buf[i] = 0;
112 			else
113 				buf[i] = data->data[off + i];
114 		}
115 	} else {
116 		memcpy(buf, &data->data[off], count);
117 	}
118 
119 	return count;
120 }
121 
122 static struct bin_attribute eeprom_attr = {
123 	.attr = {
124 		.name = "eeprom",
125 		.mode = S_IRUGO,
126 	},
127 	.size = EEPROM_SIZE,
128 	.read = eeprom_read,
129 };
130 
131 /* Return 0 if detection is successful, -ENODEV otherwise */
132 static int eeprom_detect(struct i2c_client *client, struct i2c_board_info *info)
133 {
134 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
135 
136 	/* EDID EEPROMs are often 24C00 EEPROMs, which answer to all
137 	   addresses 0x50-0x57, but we only care about 0x50. So decline
138 	   attaching to addresses >= 0x51 on DDC buses */
139 	if (!(adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_SPD) && client->addr >= 0x51)
140 		return -ENODEV;
141 
142 	/* There are four ways we can read the EEPROM data:
143 	   (1) I2C block reads (faster, but unsupported by most adapters)
144 	   (2) Word reads (128% overhead)
145 	   (3) Consecutive byte reads (88% overhead, unsafe)
146 	   (4) Regular byte data reads (265% overhead)
147 	   The third and fourth methods are not implemented by this driver
148 	   because all known adapters support one of the first two. */
149 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA)
150 	 && !i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
151 		return -ENODEV;
152 
153 	strlcpy(info->type, "eeprom", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 static int eeprom_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
159 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
160 {
161 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
162 	struct eeprom_data *data;
163 	int err;
164 
165 	if (!(data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eeprom_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
166 		err = -ENOMEM;
167 		goto exit;
168 	}
169 
170 	memset(data->data, 0xff, EEPROM_SIZE);
171 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
172 	mutex_init(&data->update_lock);
173 	data->nature = UNKNOWN;
174 
175 	/* Detect the Vaio nature of EEPROMs.
176 	   We use the "PCG-" or "VGN-" prefix as the signature. */
177 	if (client->addr == 0x57
178 	 && i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)) {
179 		char name[4];
180 
181 		name[0] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x80);
182 		name[1] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x81);
183 		name[2] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x82);
184 		name[3] = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, 0x83);
185 
186 		if (!memcmp(name, "PCG-", 4) || !memcmp(name, "VGN-", 4)) {
187 			dev_info(&client->dev, "Vaio EEPROM detected, "
188 				 "enabling privacy protection\n");
189 			data->nature = VAIO;
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	/* create the sysfs eeprom file */
194 	err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
195 	if (err)
196 		goto exit_kfree;
197 
198 	return 0;
199 
200 exit_kfree:
201 	kfree(data);
202 exit:
203 	return err;
204 }
205 
206 static int eeprom_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
207 {
208 	sysfs_remove_bin_file(&client->dev.kobj, &eeprom_attr);
209 	kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
210 
211 	return 0;
212 }
213 
214 static const struct i2c_device_id eeprom_id[] = {
215 	{ "eeprom", 0 },
216 	{ }
217 };
218 
219 static struct i2c_driver eeprom_driver = {
220 	.driver = {
221 		.name	= "eeprom",
222 	},
223 	.probe		= eeprom_probe,
224 	.remove		= eeprom_remove,
225 	.id_table	= eeprom_id,
226 
227 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_DDC | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
228 	.detect		= eeprom_detect,
229 	.address_list	= normal_i2c,
230 };
231 
232 module_i2c_driver(eeprom_driver);
233 
234 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
235 		"Philip Edelbrock <phil@netroedge.com> and "
236 		"Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>");
237 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C EEPROM driver");
238 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
239