xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/at24.c (revision dff5acfd)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * at24.c - handle most I2C EEPROMs
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 David Brownell
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/bitops.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/i2c.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
21 #include <linux/of_device.h>
22 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
23 #include <linux/property.h>
24 #include <linux/regmap.h>
25 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 
28 /* Address pointer is 16 bit. */
29 #define AT24_FLAG_ADDR16	BIT(7)
30 /* sysfs-entry will be read-only. */
31 #define AT24_FLAG_READONLY	BIT(6)
32 /* sysfs-entry will be world-readable. */
33 #define AT24_FLAG_IRUGO		BIT(5)
34 /* Take always 8 addresses (24c00). */
35 #define AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR	BIT(4)
36 /* Factory-programmed serial number. */
37 #define AT24_FLAG_SERIAL	BIT(3)
38 /* Factory-programmed mac address. */
39 #define AT24_FLAG_MAC		BIT(2)
40 /* Does not auto-rollover reads to the next slave address. */
41 #define AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL	BIT(1)
42 
43 /*
44  * I2C EEPROMs from most vendors are inexpensive and mostly interchangeable.
45  * Differences between different vendor product lines (like Atmel AT24C or
46  * MicroChip 24LC, etc) won't much matter for typical read/write access.
47  * There are also I2C RAM chips, likewise interchangeable. One example
48  * would be the PCF8570, which acts like a 24c02 EEPROM (256 bytes).
49  *
50  * However, misconfiguration can lose data. "Set 16-bit memory address"
51  * to a part with 8-bit addressing will overwrite data. Writing with too
52  * big a page size also loses data. And it's not safe to assume that the
53  * conventional addresses 0x50..0x57 only hold eeproms; a PCF8563 RTC
54  * uses 0x51, for just one example.
55  *
56  * Accordingly, explicit board-specific configuration data should be used
57  * in almost all cases. (One partial exception is an SMBus used to access
58  * "SPD" data for DRAM sticks. Those only use 24c02 EEPROMs.)
59  *
60  * So this driver uses "new style" I2C driver binding, expecting to be
61  * told what devices exist. That may be in arch/X/mach-Y/board-Z.c or
62  * similar kernel-resident tables; or, configuration data coming from
63  * a bootloader.
64  *
65  * Other than binding model, current differences from "eeprom" driver are
66  * that this one handles write access and isn't restricted to 24c02 devices.
67  * It also handles larger devices (32 kbit and up) with two-byte addresses,
68  * which won't work on pure SMBus systems.
69  */
70 
71 struct at24_client {
72 	struct i2c_client *client;
73 	struct regmap *regmap;
74 };
75 
76 struct at24_data {
77 	/*
78 	 * Lock protects against activities from other Linux tasks,
79 	 * but not from changes by other I2C masters.
80 	 */
81 	struct mutex lock;
82 
83 	unsigned int write_max;
84 	unsigned int num_addresses;
85 	unsigned int offset_adj;
86 
87 	u32 byte_len;
88 	u16 page_size;
89 	u8 flags;
90 
91 	struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
92 	struct regulator *vcc_reg;
93 	void (*read_post)(unsigned int off, char *buf, size_t count);
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Some chips tie up multiple I2C addresses; dummy devices reserve
97 	 * them for us, and we'll use them with SMBus calls.
98 	 */
99 	struct at24_client client[];
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * This parameter is to help this driver avoid blocking other drivers out
104  * of I2C for potentially troublesome amounts of time. With a 100 kHz I2C
105  * clock, one 256 byte read takes about 1/43 second which is excessive;
106  * but the 1/170 second it takes at 400 kHz may be quite reasonable; and
107  * at 1 MHz (Fm+) a 1/430 second delay could easily be invisible.
108  *
109  * This value is forced to be a power of two so that writes align on pages.
110  */
111 static unsigned int at24_io_limit = 128;
112 module_param_named(io_limit, at24_io_limit, uint, 0);
113 MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_io_limit, "Maximum bytes per I/O (default 128)");
114 
115 /*
116  * Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
117  * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
118  */
119 static unsigned int at24_write_timeout = 25;
120 module_param_named(write_timeout, at24_write_timeout, uint, 0);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_write_timeout, "Time (in ms) to try writes (default 25)");
122 
123 struct at24_chip_data {
124 	u32 byte_len;
125 	u8 flags;
126 	void (*read_post)(unsigned int off, char *buf, size_t count);
127 };
128 
129 #define AT24_CHIP_DATA(_name, _len, _flags)				\
130 	static const struct at24_chip_data _name = {			\
131 		.byte_len = _len, .flags = _flags,			\
132 	}
133 
134 #define AT24_CHIP_DATA_CB(_name, _len, _flags, _read_post)		\
135 	static const struct at24_chip_data _name = {			\
136 		.byte_len = _len, .flags = _flags,			\
137 		.read_post = _read_post,				\
138 	}
139 
140 static void at24_read_post_vaio(unsigned int off, char *buf, size_t count)
141 {
142 	int i;
143 
144 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
145 		return;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Hide VAIO private settings to regular users:
149 	 * - BIOS passwords: bytes 0x00 to 0x0f
150 	 * - UUID: bytes 0x10 to 0x1f
151 	 * - Serial number: 0xc0 to 0xdf
152 	 */
153 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
154 		if ((off + i <= 0x1f) ||
155 		    (off + i >= 0xc0 && off + i <= 0xdf))
156 			buf[i] = 0;
157 	}
158 }
159 
160 /* needs 8 addresses as A0-A2 are ignored */
161 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c00, 128 / 8, AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR);
162 /* old variants can't be handled with this generic entry! */
163 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c01, 1024 / 8, 0);
164 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs01, 16,
165 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
166 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c02, 2048 / 8, 0);
167 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs02, 16,
168 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
169 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac402, 48 / 8,
170 	AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
171 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac602, 64 / 8,
172 	AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
173 /* spd is a 24c02 in memory DIMMs */
174 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_spd, 2048 / 8,
175 	AT24_FLAG_READONLY | AT24_FLAG_IRUGO);
176 /* 24c02_vaio is a 24c02 on some Sony laptops */
177 AT24_CHIP_DATA_CB(at24_data_24c02_vaio, 2048 / 8,
178 	AT24_FLAG_READONLY | AT24_FLAG_IRUGO,
179 	at24_read_post_vaio);
180 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c04, 4096 / 8, 0);
181 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs04, 16,
182 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
183 /* 24rf08 quirk is handled at i2c-core */
184 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c08, 8192 / 8, 0);
185 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs08, 16,
186 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
187 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c16, 16384 / 8, 0);
188 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs16, 16,
189 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
190 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c32, 32768 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
191 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs32, 16,
192 	AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
193 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c64, 65536 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
194 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs64, 16,
195 	AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
196 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c128, 131072 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
197 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c256, 262144 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
198 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c512, 524288 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
199 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c1024, 1048576 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
200 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c2048, 2097152 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
201 /* identical to 24c08 ? */
202 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_INT3499, 8192 / 8, 0);
203 
204 static const struct i2c_device_id at24_ids[] = {
205 	{ "24c00",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c00 },
206 	{ "24c01",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c01 },
207 	{ "24cs01",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs01 },
208 	{ "24c02",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c02 },
209 	{ "24cs02",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs02 },
210 	{ "24mac402",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac402 },
211 	{ "24mac602",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac602 },
212 	{ "spd",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_spd },
213 	{ "24c02-vaio",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c02_vaio },
214 	{ "24c04",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c04 },
215 	{ "24cs04",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs04 },
216 	{ "24c08",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c08 },
217 	{ "24cs08",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs08 },
218 	{ "24c16",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c16 },
219 	{ "24cs16",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs16 },
220 	{ "24c32",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c32 },
221 	{ "24cs32",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs32 },
222 	{ "24c64",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c64 },
223 	{ "24cs64",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs64 },
224 	{ "24c128",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c128 },
225 	{ "24c256",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c256 },
226 	{ "24c512",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c512 },
227 	{ "24c1024",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c1024 },
228 	{ "24c2048",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c2048 },
229 	{ "at24",	0 },
230 	{ /* END OF LIST */ }
231 };
232 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, at24_ids);
233 
234 static const struct of_device_id at24_of_match[] = {
235 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c00",		.data = &at24_data_24c00 },
236 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c01",		.data = &at24_data_24c01 },
237 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs01",		.data = &at24_data_24cs01 },
238 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c02",		.data = &at24_data_24c02 },
239 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs02",		.data = &at24_data_24cs02 },
240 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24mac402",	.data = &at24_data_24mac402 },
241 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24mac602",	.data = &at24_data_24mac602 },
242 	{ .compatible = "atmel,spd",		.data = &at24_data_spd },
243 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c04",		.data = &at24_data_24c04 },
244 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs04",		.data = &at24_data_24cs04 },
245 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c08",		.data = &at24_data_24c08 },
246 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs08",		.data = &at24_data_24cs08 },
247 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c16",		.data = &at24_data_24c16 },
248 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs16",		.data = &at24_data_24cs16 },
249 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c32",		.data = &at24_data_24c32 },
250 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs32",		.data = &at24_data_24cs32 },
251 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c64",		.data = &at24_data_24c64 },
252 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs64",		.data = &at24_data_24cs64 },
253 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c128",		.data = &at24_data_24c128 },
254 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c256",		.data = &at24_data_24c256 },
255 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c512",		.data = &at24_data_24c512 },
256 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c1024",	.data = &at24_data_24c1024 },
257 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c2048",	.data = &at24_data_24c2048 },
258 	{ /* END OF LIST */ },
259 };
260 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at24_of_match);
261 
262 static const struct acpi_device_id __maybe_unused at24_acpi_ids[] = {
263 	{ "INT3499",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_INT3499 },
264 	{ "TPF0001",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c1024 },
265 	{ /* END OF LIST */ }
266 };
267 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, at24_acpi_ids);
268 
269 /*
270  * This routine supports chips which consume multiple I2C addresses. It
271  * computes the addressing information to be used for a given r/w request.
272  * Assumes that sanity checks for offset happened at sysfs-layer.
273  *
274  * Slave address and byte offset derive from the offset. Always
275  * set the byte address; on a multi-master board, another master
276  * may have changed the chip's "current" address pointer.
277  */
278 static struct at24_client *at24_translate_offset(struct at24_data *at24,
279 						 unsigned int *offset)
280 {
281 	unsigned int i;
282 
283 	if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
284 		i = *offset >> 16;
285 		*offset &= 0xffff;
286 	} else {
287 		i = *offset >> 8;
288 		*offset &= 0xff;
289 	}
290 
291 	return &at24->client[i];
292 }
293 
294 static struct device *at24_base_client_dev(struct at24_data *at24)
295 {
296 	return &at24->client[0].client->dev;
297 }
298 
299 static size_t at24_adjust_read_count(struct at24_data *at24,
300 				      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
301 {
302 	unsigned int bits;
303 	size_t remainder;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * In case of multi-address chips that don't rollover reads to
307 	 * the next slave address: truncate the count to the slave boundary,
308 	 * so that the read never straddles slaves.
309 	 */
310 	if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL) {
311 		bits = (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
312 		remainder = BIT(bits) - offset;
313 		if (count > remainder)
314 			count = remainder;
315 	}
316 
317 	if (count > at24_io_limit)
318 		count = at24_io_limit;
319 
320 	return count;
321 }
322 
323 static ssize_t at24_regmap_read(struct at24_data *at24, char *buf,
324 				unsigned int offset, size_t count)
325 {
326 	unsigned long timeout, read_time;
327 	struct at24_client *at24_client;
328 	struct i2c_client *client;
329 	struct regmap *regmap;
330 	int ret;
331 
332 	at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
333 	regmap = at24_client->regmap;
334 	client = at24_client->client;
335 	count = at24_adjust_read_count(at24, offset, count);
336 
337 	/* adjust offset for mac and serial read ops */
338 	offset += at24->offset_adj;
339 
340 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout);
341 	do {
342 		/*
343 		 * The timestamp shall be taken before the actual operation
344 		 * to avoid a premature timeout in case of high CPU load.
345 		 */
346 		read_time = jiffies;
347 
348 		ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, offset, buf, count);
349 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
350 			count, offset, ret, jiffies);
351 		if (!ret)
352 			return count;
353 
354 		usleep_range(1000, 1500);
355 	} while (time_before(read_time, timeout));
356 
357 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Note that if the hardware write-protect pin is pulled high, the whole
362  * chip is normally write protected. But there are plenty of product
363  * variants here, including OTP fuses and partial chip protect.
364  *
365  * We only use page mode writes; the alternative is sloooow. These routines
366  * write at most one page.
367  */
368 
369 static size_t at24_adjust_write_count(struct at24_data *at24,
370 				      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
371 {
372 	unsigned int next_page;
373 
374 	/* write_max is at most a page */
375 	if (count > at24->write_max)
376 		count = at24->write_max;
377 
378 	/* Never roll over backwards, to the start of this page */
379 	next_page = roundup(offset + 1, at24->page_size);
380 	if (offset + count > next_page)
381 		count = next_page - offset;
382 
383 	return count;
384 }
385 
386 static ssize_t at24_regmap_write(struct at24_data *at24, const char *buf,
387 				 unsigned int offset, size_t count)
388 {
389 	unsigned long timeout, write_time;
390 	struct at24_client *at24_client;
391 	struct i2c_client *client;
392 	struct regmap *regmap;
393 	int ret;
394 
395 	at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
396 	regmap = at24_client->regmap;
397 	client = at24_client->client;
398 	count = at24_adjust_write_count(at24, offset, count);
399 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout);
400 
401 	do {
402 		/*
403 		 * The timestamp shall be taken before the actual operation
404 		 * to avoid a premature timeout in case of high CPU load.
405 		 */
406 		write_time = jiffies;
407 
408 		ret = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, offset, buf, count);
409 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
410 			count, offset, ret, jiffies);
411 		if (!ret)
412 			return count;
413 
414 		usleep_range(1000, 1500);
415 	} while (time_before(write_time, timeout));
416 
417 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
418 }
419 
420 static int at24_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
421 {
422 	struct at24_data *at24;
423 	struct device *dev;
424 	char *buf = val;
425 	int i, ret;
426 
427 	at24 = priv;
428 	dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
429 
430 	if (unlikely(!count))
431 		return count;
432 
433 	if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
434 		return -EINVAL;
435 
436 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
437 	if (ret < 0) {
438 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
439 		return ret;
440 	}
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Read data from chip, protecting against concurrent updates
444 	 * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
445 	 */
446 	mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
447 
448 	for (i = 0; count; i += ret, count -= ret) {
449 		ret = at24_regmap_read(at24, buf + i, off + i, count);
450 		if (ret < 0) {
451 			mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
452 			pm_runtime_put(dev);
453 			return ret;
454 		}
455 	}
456 
457 	mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
458 
459 	pm_runtime_put(dev);
460 
461 	if (unlikely(at24->read_post))
462 		at24->read_post(off, buf, i);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 static int at24_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
468 {
469 	struct at24_data *at24;
470 	struct device *dev;
471 	char *buf = val;
472 	int ret;
473 
474 	at24 = priv;
475 	dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
476 
477 	if (unlikely(!count))
478 		return -EINVAL;
479 
480 	if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
481 		return -EINVAL;
482 
483 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
484 	if (ret < 0) {
485 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
486 		return ret;
487 	}
488 
489 	/*
490 	 * Write data to chip, protecting against concurrent updates
491 	 * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
492 	 */
493 	mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
494 
495 	while (count) {
496 		ret = at24_regmap_write(at24, buf, off, count);
497 		if (ret < 0) {
498 			mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
499 			pm_runtime_put(dev);
500 			return ret;
501 		}
502 		buf += ret;
503 		off += ret;
504 		count -= ret;
505 	}
506 
507 	mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
508 
509 	pm_runtime_put(dev);
510 
511 	return 0;
512 }
513 
514 static const struct at24_chip_data *at24_get_chip_data(struct device *dev)
515 {
516 	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
517 	const struct at24_chip_data *cdata;
518 	const struct i2c_device_id *id;
519 
520 	id = i2c_match_id(at24_ids, to_i2c_client(dev));
521 
522 	/*
523 	 * The I2C core allows OF nodes compatibles to match against the
524 	 * I2C device ID table as a fallback, so check not only if an OF
525 	 * node is present but also if it matches an OF device ID entry.
526 	 */
527 	if (of_node && of_match_device(at24_of_match, dev))
528 		cdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
529 	else if (id)
530 		cdata = (void *)id->driver_data;
531 	else
532 		cdata = acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
533 
534 	if (!cdata)
535 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
536 
537 	return cdata;
538 }
539 
540 static int at24_make_dummy_client(struct at24_data *at24, unsigned int index,
541 				  struct regmap_config *regmap_config)
542 {
543 	struct i2c_client *base_client, *dummy_client;
544 	struct regmap *regmap;
545 	struct device *dev;
546 
547 	base_client = at24->client[0].client;
548 	dev = &base_client->dev;
549 
550 	dummy_client = devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(dev, base_client->adapter,
551 						 base_client->addr + index);
552 	if (IS_ERR(dummy_client))
553 		return PTR_ERR(dummy_client);
554 
555 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(dummy_client, regmap_config);
556 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
557 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
558 
559 	at24->client[index].client = dummy_client;
560 	at24->client[index].regmap = regmap;
561 
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
565 static unsigned int at24_get_offset_adj(u8 flags, unsigned int byte_len)
566 {
567 	if (flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC) {
568 		/* EUI-48 starts from 0x9a, EUI-64 from 0x98 */
569 		return 0xa0 - byte_len;
570 	} else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL && flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
571 		/*
572 		 * For 16 bit address pointers, the word address must contain
573 		 * a '10' sequence in bits 11 and 10 regardless of the
574 		 * intended position of the address pointer.
575 		 */
576 		return 0x0800;
577 	} else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) {
578 		/*
579 		 * Otherwise the word address must begin with a '10' sequence,
580 		 * regardless of the intended address.
581 		 */
582 		return 0x0080;
583 	} else {
584 		return 0;
585 	}
586 }
587 
588 static int at24_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
589 {
590 	struct regmap_config regmap_config = { };
591 	struct nvmem_config nvmem_config = { };
592 	u32 byte_len, page_size, flags, addrw;
593 	const struct at24_chip_data *cdata;
594 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
595 	bool i2c_fn_i2c, i2c_fn_block;
596 	unsigned int i, num_addresses;
597 	struct at24_data *at24;
598 	bool full_power;
599 	struct regmap *regmap;
600 	bool writable;
601 	u8 test_byte;
602 	int err;
603 
604 	i2c_fn_i2c = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C);
605 	i2c_fn_block = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
606 					       I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK);
607 
608 	cdata = at24_get_chip_data(dev);
609 	if (IS_ERR(cdata))
610 		return PTR_ERR(cdata);
611 
612 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &page_size);
613 	if (err)
614 		/*
615 		 * This is slow, but we can't know all eeproms, so we better
616 		 * play safe. Specifying custom eeprom-types via device tree
617 		 * or properties is recommended anyhow.
618 		 */
619 		page_size = 1;
620 
621 	flags = cdata->flags;
622 	if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
623 		flags |= AT24_FLAG_READONLY;
624 	if (device_property_present(dev, "no-read-rollover"))
625 		flags |= AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL;
626 
627 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &addrw);
628 	if (!err) {
629 		switch (addrw) {
630 		case 8:
631 			if (flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16)
632 				dev_warn(dev,
633 					 "Override address width to be 8, while default is 16\n");
634 			flags &= ~AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
635 			break;
636 		case 16:
637 			flags |= AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
638 			break;
639 		default:
640 			dev_warn(dev, "Bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
641 				 addrw);
642 		}
643 	}
644 
645 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &byte_len);
646 	if (err)
647 		byte_len = cdata->byte_len;
648 
649 	if (!i2c_fn_i2c && !i2c_fn_block)
650 		page_size = 1;
651 
652 	if (!page_size) {
653 		dev_err(dev, "page_size must not be 0!\n");
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 	}
656 
657 	if (!is_power_of_2(page_size))
658 		dev_warn(dev, "page_size looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
659 
660 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "num-addresses", &num_addresses);
661 	if (err) {
662 		if (flags & AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR)
663 			num_addresses = 8;
664 		else
665 			num_addresses =	DIV_ROUND_UP(byte_len,
666 				(flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 65536 : 256);
667 	}
668 
669 	if ((flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) && (flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC)) {
670 		dev_err(dev,
671 			"invalid device data - cannot have both AT24_FLAG_SERIAL & AT24_FLAG_MAC.");
672 		return -EINVAL;
673 	}
674 
675 	regmap_config.val_bits = 8;
676 	regmap_config.reg_bits = (flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
677 	regmap_config.disable_locking = true;
678 
679 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &regmap_config);
680 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
681 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
682 
683 	at24 = devm_kzalloc(dev, struct_size(at24, client, num_addresses),
684 			    GFP_KERNEL);
685 	if (!at24)
686 		return -ENOMEM;
687 
688 	mutex_init(&at24->lock);
689 	at24->byte_len = byte_len;
690 	at24->page_size = page_size;
691 	at24->flags = flags;
692 	at24->read_post = cdata->read_post;
693 	at24->num_addresses = num_addresses;
694 	at24->offset_adj = at24_get_offset_adj(flags, byte_len);
695 	at24->client[0].client = client;
696 	at24->client[0].regmap = regmap;
697 
698 	at24->vcc_reg = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vcc");
699 	if (IS_ERR(at24->vcc_reg))
700 		return PTR_ERR(at24->vcc_reg);
701 
702 	writable = !(flags & AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
703 	if (writable) {
704 		at24->write_max = min_t(unsigned int,
705 					page_size, at24_io_limit);
706 		if (!i2c_fn_i2c && at24->write_max > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
707 			at24->write_max = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
708 	}
709 
710 	/* use dummy devices for multiple-address chips */
711 	for (i = 1; i < num_addresses; i++) {
712 		err = at24_make_dummy_client(at24, i, &regmap_config);
713 		if (err)
714 			return err;
715 	}
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * We initialize nvmem_config.id to NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO even if the
719 	 * label property is set as some platform can have multiple eeproms
720 	 * with same label and we can not register each of those with same
721 	 * label. Failing to register those eeproms trigger cascade failure
722 	 * on such platform.
723 	 */
724 	nvmem_config.id = NVMEM_DEVID_AUTO;
725 
726 	if (device_property_present(dev, "label")) {
727 		err = device_property_read_string(dev, "label",
728 						  &nvmem_config.name);
729 		if (err)
730 			return err;
731 	} else {
732 		nvmem_config.name = dev_name(dev);
733 	}
734 
735 	nvmem_config.type = NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM;
736 	nvmem_config.dev = dev;
737 	nvmem_config.read_only = !writable;
738 	nvmem_config.root_only = !(flags & AT24_FLAG_IRUGO);
739 	nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
740 	nvmem_config.compat = true;
741 	nvmem_config.base_dev = dev;
742 	nvmem_config.reg_read = at24_read;
743 	nvmem_config.reg_write = at24_write;
744 	nvmem_config.priv = at24;
745 	nvmem_config.stride = 1;
746 	nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
747 	nvmem_config.size = byte_len;
748 
749 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, at24);
750 
751 	full_power = acpi_dev_state_d0(&client->dev);
752 	if (full_power) {
753 		err = regulator_enable(at24->vcc_reg);
754 		if (err) {
755 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable vcc regulator\n");
756 			return err;
757 		}
758 
759 		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
760 	}
761 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
762 
763 	at24->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(dev, &nvmem_config);
764 	if (IS_ERR(at24->nvmem)) {
765 		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
766 		if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
767 			regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
768 		return PTR_ERR(at24->nvmem);
769 	}
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Perform a one-byte test read to verify that the chip is functional,
773 	 * unless powering on the device is to be avoided during probe (i.e.
774 	 * it's powered off right now).
775 	 */
776 	if (full_power) {
777 		err = at24_read(at24, 0, &test_byte, 1);
778 		if (err) {
779 			pm_runtime_disable(dev);
780 			if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(dev))
781 				regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
782 			return -ENODEV;
783 		}
784 	}
785 
786 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
787 
788 	if (writable)
789 		dev_info(dev, "%u byte %s EEPROM, writable, %u bytes/write\n",
790 			 byte_len, client->name, at24->write_max);
791 	else
792 		dev_info(dev, "%u byte %s EEPROM, read-only\n",
793 			 byte_len, client->name);
794 
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static int at24_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
799 {
800 	struct at24_data *at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
801 
802 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
803 	if (acpi_dev_state_d0(&client->dev)) {
804 		if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
805 			regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
806 		pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
807 	}
808 
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int __maybe_unused at24_suspend(struct device *dev)
813 {
814 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
815 	struct at24_data *at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
816 
817 	return regulator_disable(at24->vcc_reg);
818 }
819 
820 static int __maybe_unused at24_resume(struct device *dev)
821 {
822 	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
823 	struct at24_data *at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
824 
825 	return regulator_enable(at24->vcc_reg);
826 }
827 
828 static const struct dev_pm_ops at24_pm_ops = {
829 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
830 				pm_runtime_force_resume)
831 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(at24_suspend, at24_resume, NULL)
832 };
833 
834 static struct i2c_driver at24_driver = {
835 	.driver = {
836 		.name = "at24",
837 		.pm = &at24_pm_ops,
838 		.of_match_table = at24_of_match,
839 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(at24_acpi_ids),
840 	},
841 	.probe_new = at24_probe,
842 	.remove = at24_remove,
843 	.id_table = at24_ids,
844 	.flags = I2C_DRV_ACPI_WAIVE_D0_PROBE,
845 };
846 
847 static int __init at24_init(void)
848 {
849 	if (!at24_io_limit) {
850 		pr_err("at24: at24_io_limit must not be 0!\n");
851 		return -EINVAL;
852 	}
853 
854 	at24_io_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(at24_io_limit);
855 	return i2c_add_driver(&at24_driver);
856 }
857 module_init(at24_init);
858 
859 static void __exit at24_exit(void)
860 {
861 	i2c_del_driver(&at24_driver);
862 }
863 module_exit(at24_exit);
864 
865 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most I2C EEPROMs");
866 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell and Wolfram Sang");
867 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
868