xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/eeprom/at24.c (revision 565485b8)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * at24.c - handle most I2C EEPROMs
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 David Brownell
6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/of_device.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
17 #include <linux/log2.h>
18 #include <linux/bitops.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/property.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
24 #include <linux/regmap.h>
25 #include <linux/platform_data/at24.h>
26 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
27 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
28 
29 /*
30  * I2C EEPROMs from most vendors are inexpensive and mostly interchangeable.
31  * Differences between different vendor product lines (like Atmel AT24C or
32  * MicroChip 24LC, etc) won't much matter for typical read/write access.
33  * There are also I2C RAM chips, likewise interchangeable. One example
34  * would be the PCF8570, which acts like a 24c02 EEPROM (256 bytes).
35  *
36  * However, misconfiguration can lose data. "Set 16-bit memory address"
37  * to a part with 8-bit addressing will overwrite data. Writing with too
38  * big a page size also loses data. And it's not safe to assume that the
39  * conventional addresses 0x50..0x57 only hold eeproms; a PCF8563 RTC
40  * uses 0x51, for just one example.
41  *
42  * Accordingly, explicit board-specific configuration data should be used
43  * in almost all cases. (One partial exception is an SMBus used to access
44  * "SPD" data for DRAM sticks. Those only use 24c02 EEPROMs.)
45  *
46  * So this driver uses "new style" I2C driver binding, expecting to be
47  * told what devices exist. That may be in arch/X/mach-Y/board-Z.c or
48  * similar kernel-resident tables; or, configuration data coming from
49  * a bootloader.
50  *
51  * Other than binding model, current differences from "eeprom" driver are
52  * that this one handles write access and isn't restricted to 24c02 devices.
53  * It also handles larger devices (32 kbit and up) with two-byte addresses,
54  * which won't work on pure SMBus systems.
55  */
56 
57 struct at24_client {
58 	struct i2c_client *client;
59 	struct regmap *regmap;
60 };
61 
62 struct at24_data {
63 	/*
64 	 * Lock protects against activities from other Linux tasks,
65 	 * but not from changes by other I2C masters.
66 	 */
67 	struct mutex lock;
68 
69 	unsigned int write_max;
70 	unsigned int num_addresses;
71 	unsigned int offset_adj;
72 
73 	u32 byte_len;
74 	u16 page_size;
75 	u8 flags;
76 
77 	struct nvmem_device *nvmem;
78 
79 	struct gpio_desc *wp_gpio;
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Some chips tie up multiple I2C addresses; dummy devices reserve
83 	 * them for us, and we'll use them with SMBus calls.
84 	 */
85 	struct at24_client client[];
86 };
87 
88 /*
89  * This parameter is to help this driver avoid blocking other drivers out
90  * of I2C for potentially troublesome amounts of time. With a 100 kHz I2C
91  * clock, one 256 byte read takes about 1/43 second which is excessive;
92  * but the 1/170 second it takes at 400 kHz may be quite reasonable; and
93  * at 1 MHz (Fm+) a 1/430 second delay could easily be invisible.
94  *
95  * This value is forced to be a power of two so that writes align on pages.
96  */
97 static unsigned int at24_io_limit = 128;
98 module_param_named(io_limit, at24_io_limit, uint, 0);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_io_limit, "Maximum bytes per I/O (default 128)");
100 
101 /*
102  * Specs often allow 5 msec for a page write, sometimes 20 msec;
103  * it's important to recover from write timeouts.
104  */
105 static unsigned int at24_write_timeout = 25;
106 module_param_named(write_timeout, at24_write_timeout, uint, 0);
107 MODULE_PARM_DESC(at24_write_timeout, "Time (in ms) to try writes (default 25)");
108 
109 struct at24_chip_data {
110 	/*
111 	 * these fields mirror their equivalents in
112 	 * struct at24_platform_data
113 	 */
114 	u32 byte_len;
115 	u8 flags;
116 };
117 
118 #define AT24_CHIP_DATA(_name, _len, _flags)				\
119 	static const struct at24_chip_data _name = {			\
120 		.byte_len = _len, .flags = _flags,			\
121 	}
122 
123 /* needs 8 addresses as A0-A2 are ignored */
124 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c00, 128 / 8, AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR);
125 /* old variants can't be handled with this generic entry! */
126 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c01, 1024 / 8, 0);
127 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs01, 16,
128 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
129 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c02, 2048 / 8, 0);
130 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs02, 16,
131 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
132 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac402, 48 / 8,
133 	AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
134 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24mac602, 64 / 8,
135 	AT24_FLAG_MAC | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
136 /* spd is a 24c02 in memory DIMMs */
137 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_spd, 2048 / 8,
138 	AT24_FLAG_READONLY | AT24_FLAG_IRUGO);
139 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c04, 4096 / 8, 0);
140 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs04, 16,
141 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
142 /* 24rf08 quirk is handled at i2c-core */
143 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c08, 8192 / 8, 0);
144 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs08, 16,
145 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
146 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c16, 16384 / 8, 0);
147 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs16, 16,
148 	AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
149 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c32, 32768 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
150 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs32, 16,
151 	AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
152 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c64, 65536 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
153 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24cs64, 16,
154 	AT24_FLAG_ADDR16 | AT24_FLAG_SERIAL | AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
155 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c128, 131072 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
156 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c256, 262144 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
157 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c512, 524288 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
158 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c1024, 1048576 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
159 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_24c2048, 2097152 / 8, AT24_FLAG_ADDR16);
160 /* identical to 24c08 ? */
161 AT24_CHIP_DATA(at24_data_INT3499, 8192 / 8, 0);
162 
163 static const struct i2c_device_id at24_ids[] = {
164 	{ "24c00",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c00 },
165 	{ "24c01",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c01 },
166 	{ "24cs01",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs01 },
167 	{ "24c02",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c02 },
168 	{ "24cs02",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs02 },
169 	{ "24mac402",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac402 },
170 	{ "24mac602",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24mac602 },
171 	{ "spd",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_spd },
172 	{ "24c04",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c04 },
173 	{ "24cs04",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs04 },
174 	{ "24c08",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c08 },
175 	{ "24cs08",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs08 },
176 	{ "24c16",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c16 },
177 	{ "24cs16",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs16 },
178 	{ "24c32",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c32 },
179 	{ "24cs32",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs32 },
180 	{ "24c64",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c64 },
181 	{ "24cs64",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24cs64 },
182 	{ "24c128",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c128 },
183 	{ "24c256",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c256 },
184 	{ "24c512",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c512 },
185 	{ "24c1024",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c1024 },
186 	{ "24c2048",    (kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_24c2048 },
187 	{ "at24",	0 },
188 	{ /* END OF LIST */ }
189 };
190 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, at24_ids);
191 
192 static const struct of_device_id at24_of_match[] = {
193 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c00",		.data = &at24_data_24c00 },
194 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c01",		.data = &at24_data_24c01 },
195 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs01",		.data = &at24_data_24cs01 },
196 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c02",		.data = &at24_data_24c02 },
197 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs02",		.data = &at24_data_24cs02 },
198 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24mac402",	.data = &at24_data_24mac402 },
199 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24mac602",	.data = &at24_data_24mac602 },
200 	{ .compatible = "atmel,spd",		.data = &at24_data_spd },
201 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c04",		.data = &at24_data_24c04 },
202 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs04",		.data = &at24_data_24cs04 },
203 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c08",		.data = &at24_data_24c08 },
204 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs08",		.data = &at24_data_24cs08 },
205 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c16",		.data = &at24_data_24c16 },
206 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs16",		.data = &at24_data_24cs16 },
207 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c32",		.data = &at24_data_24c32 },
208 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs32",		.data = &at24_data_24cs32 },
209 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c64",		.data = &at24_data_24c64 },
210 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24cs64",		.data = &at24_data_24cs64 },
211 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c128",		.data = &at24_data_24c128 },
212 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c256",		.data = &at24_data_24c256 },
213 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c512",		.data = &at24_data_24c512 },
214 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c1024",	.data = &at24_data_24c1024 },
215 	{ .compatible = "atmel,24c2048",	.data = &at24_data_24c2048 },
216 	{ /* END OF LIST */ },
217 };
218 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at24_of_match);
219 
220 static const struct acpi_device_id at24_acpi_ids[] = {
221 	{ "INT3499",	(kernel_ulong_t)&at24_data_INT3499 },
222 	{ /* END OF LIST */ }
223 };
224 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, at24_acpi_ids);
225 
226 /*
227  * This routine supports chips which consume multiple I2C addresses. It
228  * computes the addressing information to be used for a given r/w request.
229  * Assumes that sanity checks for offset happened at sysfs-layer.
230  *
231  * Slave address and byte offset derive from the offset. Always
232  * set the byte address; on a multi-master board, another master
233  * may have changed the chip's "current" address pointer.
234  */
235 static struct at24_client *at24_translate_offset(struct at24_data *at24,
236 						 unsigned int *offset)
237 {
238 	unsigned int i;
239 
240 	if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
241 		i = *offset >> 16;
242 		*offset &= 0xffff;
243 	} else {
244 		i = *offset >> 8;
245 		*offset &= 0xff;
246 	}
247 
248 	return &at24->client[i];
249 }
250 
251 static struct device *at24_base_client_dev(struct at24_data *at24)
252 {
253 	return &at24->client[0].client->dev;
254 }
255 
256 static size_t at24_adjust_read_count(struct at24_data *at24,
257 				      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
258 {
259 	unsigned int bits;
260 	size_t remainder;
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * In case of multi-address chips that don't rollover reads to
264 	 * the next slave address: truncate the count to the slave boundary,
265 	 * so that the read never straddles slaves.
266 	 */
267 	if (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL) {
268 		bits = (at24->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
269 		remainder = BIT(bits) - offset;
270 		if (count > remainder)
271 			count = remainder;
272 	}
273 
274 	if (count > at24_io_limit)
275 		count = at24_io_limit;
276 
277 	return count;
278 }
279 
280 static ssize_t at24_regmap_read(struct at24_data *at24, char *buf,
281 				unsigned int offset, size_t count)
282 {
283 	unsigned long timeout, read_time;
284 	struct at24_client *at24_client;
285 	struct i2c_client *client;
286 	struct regmap *regmap;
287 	int ret;
288 
289 	at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
290 	regmap = at24_client->regmap;
291 	client = at24_client->client;
292 	count = at24_adjust_read_count(at24, offset, count);
293 
294 	/* adjust offset for mac and serial read ops */
295 	offset += at24->offset_adj;
296 
297 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout);
298 	do {
299 		/*
300 		 * The timestamp shall be taken before the actual operation
301 		 * to avoid a premature timeout in case of high CPU load.
302 		 */
303 		read_time = jiffies;
304 
305 		ret = regmap_bulk_read(regmap, offset, buf, count);
306 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "read %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
307 			count, offset, ret, jiffies);
308 		if (!ret)
309 			return count;
310 
311 		usleep_range(1000, 1500);
312 	} while (time_before(read_time, timeout));
313 
314 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
315 }
316 
317 /*
318  * Note that if the hardware write-protect pin is pulled high, the whole
319  * chip is normally write protected. But there are plenty of product
320  * variants here, including OTP fuses and partial chip protect.
321  *
322  * We only use page mode writes; the alternative is sloooow. These routines
323  * write at most one page.
324  */
325 
326 static size_t at24_adjust_write_count(struct at24_data *at24,
327 				      unsigned int offset, size_t count)
328 {
329 	unsigned int next_page;
330 
331 	/* write_max is at most a page */
332 	if (count > at24->write_max)
333 		count = at24->write_max;
334 
335 	/* Never roll over backwards, to the start of this page */
336 	next_page = roundup(offset + 1, at24->page_size);
337 	if (offset + count > next_page)
338 		count = next_page - offset;
339 
340 	return count;
341 }
342 
343 static ssize_t at24_regmap_write(struct at24_data *at24, const char *buf,
344 				 unsigned int offset, size_t count)
345 {
346 	unsigned long timeout, write_time;
347 	struct at24_client *at24_client;
348 	struct i2c_client *client;
349 	struct regmap *regmap;
350 	int ret;
351 
352 	at24_client = at24_translate_offset(at24, &offset);
353 	regmap = at24_client->regmap;
354 	client = at24_client->client;
355 	count = at24_adjust_write_count(at24, offset, count);
356 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(at24_write_timeout);
357 
358 	do {
359 		/*
360 		 * The timestamp shall be taken before the actual operation
361 		 * to avoid a premature timeout in case of high CPU load.
362 		 */
363 		write_time = jiffies;
364 
365 		ret = regmap_bulk_write(regmap, offset, buf, count);
366 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "write %zu@%d --> %d (%ld)\n",
367 			count, offset, ret, jiffies);
368 		if (!ret)
369 			return count;
370 
371 		usleep_range(1000, 1500);
372 	} while (time_before(write_time, timeout));
373 
374 	return -ETIMEDOUT;
375 }
376 
377 static int at24_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
378 {
379 	struct at24_data *at24;
380 	struct device *dev;
381 	char *buf = val;
382 	int ret;
383 
384 	at24 = priv;
385 	dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
386 
387 	if (unlikely(!count))
388 		return count;
389 
390 	if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 
393 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
394 	if (ret < 0) {
395 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
396 		return ret;
397 	}
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * Read data from chip, protecting against concurrent updates
401 	 * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
402 	 */
403 	mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
404 
405 	while (count) {
406 		ret = at24_regmap_read(at24, buf, off, count);
407 		if (ret < 0) {
408 			mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
409 			pm_runtime_put(dev);
410 			return ret;
411 		}
412 		buf += ret;
413 		off += ret;
414 		count -= ret;
415 	}
416 
417 	mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
418 
419 	pm_runtime_put(dev);
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int at24_write(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
425 {
426 	struct at24_data *at24;
427 	struct device *dev;
428 	char *buf = val;
429 	int ret;
430 
431 	at24 = priv;
432 	dev = at24_base_client_dev(at24);
433 
434 	if (unlikely(!count))
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 
437 	if (off + count > at24->byte_len)
438 		return -EINVAL;
439 
440 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
441 	if (ret < 0) {
442 		pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
443 		return ret;
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * Write data to chip, protecting against concurrent updates
448 	 * from this host, but not from other I2C masters.
449 	 */
450 	mutex_lock(&at24->lock);
451 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(at24->wp_gpio, 0);
452 
453 	while (count) {
454 		ret = at24_regmap_write(at24, buf, off, count);
455 		if (ret < 0) {
456 			gpiod_set_value_cansleep(at24->wp_gpio, 1);
457 			mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
458 			pm_runtime_put(dev);
459 			return ret;
460 		}
461 		buf += ret;
462 		off += ret;
463 		count -= ret;
464 	}
465 
466 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(at24->wp_gpio, 1);
467 	mutex_unlock(&at24->lock);
468 
469 	pm_runtime_put(dev);
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 static void at24_properties_to_pdata(struct device *dev,
475 				     struct at24_platform_data *chip)
476 {
477 	int err;
478 	u32 val;
479 
480 	if (device_property_present(dev, "read-only"))
481 		chip->flags |= AT24_FLAG_READONLY;
482 	if (device_property_present(dev, "no-read-rollover"))
483 		chip->flags |= AT24_FLAG_NO_RDROL;
484 
485 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "address-width", &val);
486 	if (!err) {
487 		switch (val) {
488 		case 8:
489 			if (chip->flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16)
490 				dev_warn(dev, "Override address width to be 8, while default is 16\n");
491 			chip->flags &= ~AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
492 			break;
493 		case 16:
494 			chip->flags |= AT24_FLAG_ADDR16;
495 			break;
496 		default:
497 			dev_warn(dev, "Bad \"address-width\" property: %u\n",
498 				 val);
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "size", &val);
503 	if (!err)
504 		chip->byte_len = val;
505 
506 	err = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pagesize", &val);
507 	if (!err) {
508 		chip->page_size = val;
509 	} else {
510 		/*
511 		 * This is slow, but we can't know all eeproms, so we better
512 		 * play safe. Specifying custom eeprom-types via platform_data
513 		 * is recommended anyhow.
514 		 */
515 		chip->page_size = 1;
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 static int at24_get_pdata(struct device *dev, struct at24_platform_data *pdata)
520 {
521 	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
522 	const struct at24_chip_data *cdata;
523 	const struct i2c_device_id *id;
524 	struct at24_platform_data *pd;
525 
526 	pd = dev_get_platdata(dev);
527 	if (pd) {
528 		memcpy(pdata, pd, sizeof(*pdata));
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	id = i2c_match_id(at24_ids, to_i2c_client(dev));
533 
534 	/*
535 	 * The I2C core allows OF nodes compatibles to match against the
536 	 * I2C device ID table as a fallback, so check not only if an OF
537 	 * node is present but also if it matches an OF device ID entry.
538 	 */
539 	if (of_node && of_match_device(at24_of_match, dev))
540 		cdata = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
541 	else if (id)
542 		cdata = (void *)id->driver_data;
543 	else
544 		cdata = acpi_device_get_match_data(dev);
545 
546 	if (!cdata)
547 		return -ENODEV;
548 
549 	pdata->byte_len = cdata->byte_len;
550 	pdata->flags = cdata->flags;
551 	at24_properties_to_pdata(dev, pdata);
552 
553 	return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static void at24_remove_dummy_clients(struct at24_data *at24)
557 {
558 	int i;
559 
560 	for (i = 1; i < at24->num_addresses; i++)
561 		i2c_unregister_device(at24->client[i].client);
562 }
563 
564 static int at24_make_dummy_client(struct at24_data *at24, unsigned int index,
565 				  struct regmap_config *regmap_config)
566 {
567 	struct i2c_client *base_client, *dummy_client;
568 	unsigned short int addr;
569 	struct regmap *regmap;
570 	struct device *dev;
571 
572 	base_client = at24->client[0].client;
573 	dev = &base_client->dev;
574 	addr = base_client->addr + index;
575 
576 	dummy_client = i2c_new_dummy(base_client->adapter,
577 				     base_client->addr + index);
578 	if (!dummy_client) {
579 		dev_err(dev, "address 0x%02x unavailable\n", addr);
580 		return -EADDRINUSE;
581 	}
582 
583 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(dummy_client, regmap_config);
584 	if (IS_ERR(regmap)) {
585 		i2c_unregister_device(dummy_client);
586 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
587 	}
588 
589 	at24->client[index].client = dummy_client;
590 	at24->client[index].regmap = regmap;
591 
592 	return 0;
593 }
594 
595 static unsigned int at24_get_offset_adj(u8 flags, unsigned int byte_len)
596 {
597 	if (flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC) {
598 		/* EUI-48 starts from 0x9a, EUI-64 from 0x98 */
599 		return 0xa0 - byte_len;
600 	} else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL && flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) {
601 		/*
602 		 * For 16 bit address pointers, the word address must contain
603 		 * a '10' sequence in bits 11 and 10 regardless of the
604 		 * intended position of the address pointer.
605 		 */
606 		return 0x0800;
607 	} else if (flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) {
608 		/*
609 		 * Otherwise the word address must begin with a '10' sequence,
610 		 * regardless of the intended address.
611 		 */
612 		return 0x0080;
613 	} else {
614 		return 0;
615 	}
616 }
617 
618 static int at24_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
619 {
620 	struct regmap_config regmap_config = { };
621 	struct nvmem_config nvmem_config = { };
622 	struct at24_platform_data pdata = { };
623 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
624 	bool i2c_fn_i2c, i2c_fn_block;
625 	unsigned int i, num_addresses;
626 	struct at24_data *at24;
627 	struct regmap *regmap;
628 	size_t at24_size;
629 	bool writable;
630 	u8 test_byte;
631 	int err;
632 
633 	i2c_fn_i2c = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C);
634 	i2c_fn_block = i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
635 					       I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK);
636 
637 	err = at24_get_pdata(dev, &pdata);
638 	if (err)
639 		return err;
640 
641 	if (!i2c_fn_i2c && !i2c_fn_block)
642 		pdata.page_size = 1;
643 
644 	if (!pdata.page_size) {
645 		dev_err(dev, "page_size must not be 0!\n");
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 	}
648 
649 	if (!is_power_of_2(pdata.page_size))
650 		dev_warn(dev, "page_size looks suspicious (no power of 2)!\n");
651 
652 	if (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_TAKE8ADDR)
653 		num_addresses = 8;
654 	else
655 		num_addresses =	DIV_ROUND_UP(pdata.byte_len,
656 			(pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 65536 : 256);
657 
658 	if ((pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_SERIAL) && (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_MAC)) {
659 		dev_err(dev,
660 			"invalid device data - cannot have both AT24_FLAG_SERIAL & AT24_FLAG_MAC.");
661 		return -EINVAL;
662 	}
663 
664 	regmap_config.val_bits = 8;
665 	regmap_config.reg_bits = (pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_ADDR16) ? 16 : 8;
666 	regmap_config.disable_locking = true;
667 
668 	regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &regmap_config);
669 	if (IS_ERR(regmap))
670 		return PTR_ERR(regmap);
671 
672 	at24_size = sizeof(*at24) + num_addresses * sizeof(struct at24_client);
673 	at24 = devm_kzalloc(dev, at24_size, GFP_KERNEL);
674 	if (!at24)
675 		return -ENOMEM;
676 
677 	mutex_init(&at24->lock);
678 	at24->byte_len = pdata.byte_len;
679 	at24->page_size = pdata.page_size;
680 	at24->flags = pdata.flags;
681 	at24->num_addresses = num_addresses;
682 	at24->offset_adj = at24_get_offset_adj(pdata.flags, pdata.byte_len);
683 	at24->client[0].client = client;
684 	at24->client[0].regmap = regmap;
685 
686 	at24->wp_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "wp", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
687 	if (IS_ERR(at24->wp_gpio))
688 		return PTR_ERR(at24->wp_gpio);
689 
690 	writable = !(pdata.flags & AT24_FLAG_READONLY);
691 	if (writable) {
692 		at24->write_max = min_t(unsigned int,
693 					pdata.page_size, at24_io_limit);
694 		if (!i2c_fn_i2c && at24->write_max > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
695 			at24->write_max = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
696 	}
697 
698 	/* use dummy devices for multiple-address chips */
699 	for (i = 1; i < num_addresses; i++) {
700 		err = at24_make_dummy_client(at24, i, &regmap_config);
701 		if (err) {
702 			at24_remove_dummy_clients(at24);
703 			return err;
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, at24);
708 
709 	/* enable runtime pm */
710 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
711 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * Perform a one-byte test read to verify that the
715 	 * chip is functional.
716 	 */
717 	err = at24_read(at24, 0, &test_byte, 1);
718 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
719 	if (err) {
720 		err = -ENODEV;
721 		goto err_clients;
722 	}
723 
724 	nvmem_config.name = dev_name(dev);
725 	nvmem_config.dev = dev;
726 	nvmem_config.read_only = !writable;
727 	nvmem_config.root_only = true;
728 	nvmem_config.owner = THIS_MODULE;
729 	nvmem_config.compat = true;
730 	nvmem_config.base_dev = dev;
731 	nvmem_config.reg_read = at24_read;
732 	nvmem_config.reg_write = at24_write;
733 	nvmem_config.priv = at24;
734 	nvmem_config.stride = 1;
735 	nvmem_config.word_size = 1;
736 	nvmem_config.size = pdata.byte_len;
737 
738 	at24->nvmem = devm_nvmem_register(dev, &nvmem_config);
739 	if (IS_ERR(at24->nvmem)) {
740 		err = PTR_ERR(at24->nvmem);
741 		goto err_clients;
742 	}
743 
744 	dev_info(dev, "%u byte %s EEPROM, %s, %u bytes/write\n",
745 		 pdata.byte_len, client->name,
746 		 writable ? "writable" : "read-only", at24->write_max);
747 
748 	/* export data to kernel code */
749 	if (pdata.setup)
750 		pdata.setup(at24->nvmem, pdata.context);
751 
752 	return 0;
753 
754 err_clients:
755 	at24_remove_dummy_clients(at24);
756 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
757 
758 	return err;
759 }
760 
761 static int at24_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
762 {
763 	struct at24_data *at24;
764 
765 	at24 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
766 
767 	at24_remove_dummy_clients(at24);
768 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
769 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
770 
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 static struct i2c_driver at24_driver = {
775 	.driver = {
776 		.name = "at24",
777 		.of_match_table = at24_of_match,
778 		.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(at24_acpi_ids),
779 	},
780 	.probe_new = at24_probe,
781 	.remove = at24_remove,
782 	.id_table = at24_ids,
783 };
784 
785 static int __init at24_init(void)
786 {
787 	if (!at24_io_limit) {
788 		pr_err("at24: at24_io_limit must not be 0!\n");
789 		return -EINVAL;
790 	}
791 
792 	at24_io_limit = rounddown_pow_of_two(at24_io_limit);
793 	return i2c_add_driver(&at24_driver);
794 }
795 module_init(at24_init);
796 
797 static void __exit at24_exit(void)
798 {
799 	i2c_del_driver(&at24_driver);
800 }
801 module_exit(at24_exit);
802 
803 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for most I2C EEPROMs");
804 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell and Wolfram Sang");
805 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
806