xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/misc/c2port/core.c (revision 4f6cce39)
1 /*
2  *  Silicon Labs C2 port core Linux support
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
5  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
19 #include <linux/ctype.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/idr.h>
22 #include <linux/sched.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/c2port.h>
26 
27 #define DRIVER_NAME             "c2port"
28 #define DRIVER_VERSION          "0.51.0"
29 
30 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(c2port_idr_lock);
31 static DEFINE_IDR(c2port_idr);
32 
33 /*
34  * Local variables
35  */
36 
37 static struct class *c2port_class;
38 
39 /*
40  * C2 registers & commands defines
41  */
42 
43 /* C2 registers */
44 #define C2PORT_DEVICEID		0x00
45 #define C2PORT_REVID		0x01
46 #define C2PORT_FPCTL		0x02
47 #define C2PORT_FPDAT		0xB4
48 
49 /* C2 interface commands */
50 #define C2PORT_GET_VERSION	0x01
51 #define C2PORT_DEVICE_ERASE	0x03
52 #define C2PORT_BLOCK_READ	0x06
53 #define C2PORT_BLOCK_WRITE	0x07
54 #define C2PORT_PAGE_ERASE	0x08
55 
56 /* C2 status return codes */
57 #define C2PORT_INVALID_COMMAND	0x00
58 #define C2PORT_COMMAND_FAILED	0x02
59 #define C2PORT_COMMAND_OK	0x0d
60 
61 /*
62  * C2 port low level signal managements
63  */
64 
65 static void c2port_reset(struct c2port_device *dev)
66 {
67 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
68 
69 	/* To reset the device we have to keep clock line low for at least
70 	 * 20us.
71 	 */
72 	local_irq_disable();
73 	ops->c2ck_set(dev, 0);
74 	udelay(25);
75 	ops->c2ck_set(dev, 1);
76 	local_irq_enable();
77 
78 	udelay(1);
79 }
80 
81 static void c2port_strobe_ck(struct c2port_device *dev)
82 {
83 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
84 
85 	/* During hi-low-hi transition we disable local IRQs to avoid
86 	 * interructions since C2 port specification says that it must be
87 	 * shorter than 5us, otherwise the microcontroller may consider
88 	 * it as a reset signal!
89 	 */
90 	local_irq_disable();
91 	ops->c2ck_set(dev, 0);
92 	udelay(1);
93 	ops->c2ck_set(dev, 1);
94 	local_irq_enable();
95 
96 	udelay(1);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * C2 port basic functions
101  */
102 
103 static void c2port_write_ar(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 addr)
104 {
105 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
106 	int i;
107 
108 	/* START field */
109 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
110 
111 	/* INS field (11b, LSB first) */
112 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
113 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
114 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
115 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
116 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
117 
118 	/* ADDRESS field */
119 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
120 		ops->c2d_set(dev, addr & 0x01);
121 		c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
122 
123 		addr >>= 1;
124 	}
125 
126 	/* STOP field */
127 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
128 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
129 }
130 
131 static int c2port_read_ar(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 *addr)
132 {
133 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
134 	int i;
135 
136 	/* START field */
137 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
138 
139 	/* INS field (10b, LSB first) */
140 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
141 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
142 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
143 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
144 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
145 
146 	/* ADDRESS field */
147 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
148 	*addr = 0;
149 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
150 		*addr >>= 1;	/* shift in 8-bit ADDRESS field LSB first */
151 
152 		c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
153 		if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
154 			*addr |= 0x80;
155 	}
156 
157 	/* STOP field */
158 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
159 
160 	return 0;
161 }
162 
163 static int c2port_write_dr(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 data)
164 {
165 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
166 	int timeout, i;
167 
168 	/* START field */
169 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
170 
171 	/* INS field (01b, LSB first) */
172 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
173 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 1);
174 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
175 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
176 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
177 
178 	/* LENGTH field (00b, LSB first -> 1 byte) */
179 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
180 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
181 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
182 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
183 
184 	/* DATA field */
185 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
186 		ops->c2d_set(dev, data & 0x01);
187 		c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
188 
189 		data >>= 1;
190 	}
191 
192 	/* WAIT field */
193 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
194 	timeout = 20;
195 	do {
196 		c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
197 		if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
198 			break;
199 
200 		udelay(1);
201 	} while (--timeout > 0);
202 	if (timeout == 0)
203 		return -EIO;
204 
205 	/* STOP field */
206 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 static int c2port_read_dr(struct c2port_device *dev, u8 *data)
212 {
213 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
214 	int timeout, i;
215 
216 	/* START field */
217 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
218 
219 	/* INS field (00b, LSB first) */
220 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 0);
221 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
222 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
223 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
224 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
225 
226 	/* LENGTH field (00b, LSB first -> 1 byte) */
227 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
228 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
229 	ops->c2d_set(dev, 0);
230 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
231 
232 	/* WAIT field */
233 	ops->c2d_dir(dev, 1);
234 	timeout = 20;
235 	do {
236 		c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
237 		if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
238 			break;
239 
240 		udelay(1);
241 	} while (--timeout > 0);
242 	if (timeout == 0)
243 		return -EIO;
244 
245 	/* DATA field */
246 	*data = 0;
247 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
248 		*data >>= 1;	/* shift in 8-bit DATA field LSB first */
249 
250 		c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
251 		if (ops->c2d_get(dev))
252 			*data |= 0x80;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* STOP field */
256 	c2port_strobe_ck(dev);
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static int c2port_poll_in_busy(struct c2port_device *dev)
262 {
263 	u8 addr;
264 	int ret, timeout = 20;
265 
266 	do {
267 		ret = (c2port_read_ar(dev, &addr));
268 		if (ret < 0)
269 			return -EIO;
270 
271 		if (!(addr & 0x02))
272 			break;
273 
274 		udelay(1);
275 	} while (--timeout > 0);
276 	if (timeout == 0)
277 		return -EIO;
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static int c2port_poll_out_ready(struct c2port_device *dev)
283 {
284 	u8 addr;
285 	int ret, timeout = 10000; /* erase flash needs long time... */
286 
287 	do {
288 		ret = (c2port_read_ar(dev, &addr));
289 		if (ret < 0)
290 			return -EIO;
291 
292 		if (addr & 0x01)
293 			break;
294 
295 		udelay(1);
296 	} while (--timeout > 0);
297 	if (timeout == 0)
298 		return -EIO;
299 
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * sysfs methods
305  */
306 
307 static ssize_t c2port_show_name(struct device *dev,
308 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
309 {
310 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
311 
312 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", c2dev->name);
313 }
314 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, c2port_show_name, NULL);
315 
316 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_blocks_num(struct device *dev,
317 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
318 {
319 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
320 	struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
321 
322 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->blocks_num);
323 }
324 static DEVICE_ATTR(flash_blocks_num, 0444, c2port_show_flash_blocks_num, NULL);
325 
326 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_block_size(struct device *dev,
327 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
328 {
329 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
330 	struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
331 
332 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->block_size);
333 }
334 static DEVICE_ATTR(flash_block_size, 0444, c2port_show_flash_block_size, NULL);
335 
336 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_size(struct device *dev,
337 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
338 {
339 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
340 	struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
341 
342 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size);
343 }
344 static DEVICE_ATTR(flash_size, 0444, c2port_show_flash_size, NULL);
345 
346 static ssize_t access_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
347 			   char *buf)
348 {
349 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
350 
351 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", c2dev->access);
352 }
353 
354 static ssize_t access_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
355 			    const char *buf, size_t count)
356 {
357 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
358 	struct c2port_ops *ops = c2dev->ops;
359 	int status, ret;
360 
361 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &status);
362 	if (ret != 1)
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 
365 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
366 
367 	c2dev->access = !!status;
368 
369 	/* If access is "on" clock should be HIGH _before_ setting the line
370 	 * as output and data line should be set as INPUT anyway */
371 	if (c2dev->access)
372 		ops->c2ck_set(c2dev, 1);
373 	ops->access(c2dev, c2dev->access);
374 	if (c2dev->access)
375 		ops->c2d_dir(c2dev, 1);
376 
377 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
378 
379 	return count;
380 }
381 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(access);
382 
383 static ssize_t c2port_store_reset(struct device *dev,
384 				struct device_attribute *attr,
385 				const char *buf, size_t count)
386 {
387 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
388 
389 	/* Check the device access status */
390 	if (!c2dev->access)
391 		return -EBUSY;
392 
393 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
394 
395 	c2port_reset(c2dev);
396 	c2dev->flash_access = 0;
397 
398 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
399 
400 	return count;
401 }
402 static DEVICE_ATTR(reset, 0200, NULL, c2port_store_reset);
403 
404 static ssize_t __c2port_show_dev_id(struct c2port_device *dev, char *buf)
405 {
406 	u8 data;
407 	int ret;
408 
409 	/* Select DEVICEID register for C2 data register accesses */
410 	c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_DEVICEID);
411 
412 	/* Read and return the device ID register */
413 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &data);
414 	if (ret < 0)
415 		return ret;
416 
417 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data);
418 }
419 
420 static ssize_t c2port_show_dev_id(struct device *dev,
421 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
422 {
423 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
424 	ssize_t ret;
425 
426 	/* Check the device access status */
427 	if (!c2dev->access)
428 		return -EBUSY;
429 
430 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
431 	ret = __c2port_show_dev_id(c2dev, buf);
432 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
433 
434 	if (ret < 0)
435 		dev_err(dev, "cannot read from %s\n", c2dev->name);
436 
437 	return ret;
438 }
439 static DEVICE_ATTR(dev_id, 0444, c2port_show_dev_id, NULL);
440 
441 static ssize_t __c2port_show_rev_id(struct c2port_device *dev, char *buf)
442 {
443 	u8 data;
444 	int ret;
445 
446 	/* Select REVID register for C2 data register accesses */
447 	c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_REVID);
448 
449 	/* Read and return the revision ID register */
450 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &data);
451 	if (ret < 0)
452 		return ret;
453 
454 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data);
455 }
456 
457 static ssize_t c2port_show_rev_id(struct device *dev,
458 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
459 {
460 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
461 	ssize_t ret;
462 
463 	/* Check the device access status */
464 	if (!c2dev->access)
465 		return -EBUSY;
466 
467 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
468 	ret = __c2port_show_rev_id(c2dev, buf);
469 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
470 
471 	if (ret < 0)
472 		dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot read from %s\n", c2dev->name);
473 
474 	return ret;
475 }
476 static DEVICE_ATTR(rev_id, 0444, c2port_show_rev_id, NULL);
477 
478 static ssize_t c2port_show_flash_access(struct device *dev,
479 				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
480 {
481 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
482 
483 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", c2dev->flash_access);
484 }
485 
486 static ssize_t __c2port_store_flash_access(struct c2port_device *dev,
487 						int status)
488 {
489 	int ret;
490 
491 	/* Check the device access status */
492 	if (!dev->access)
493 		return -EBUSY;
494 
495 	dev->flash_access = !!status;
496 
497 	/* If flash_access is off we have nothing to do... */
498 	if (dev->flash_access == 0)
499 		return 0;
500 
501 	/* Target the C2 flash programming control register for C2 data
502 	 * register access */
503 	c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPCTL);
504 
505 	/* Write the first keycode to enable C2 Flash programming */
506 	ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, 0x02);
507 	if (ret < 0)
508 		return ret;
509 
510 	/* Write the second keycode to enable C2 Flash programming */
511 	ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, 0x01);
512 	if (ret < 0)
513 		return ret;
514 
515 	/* Delay for at least 20ms to ensure the target is ready for
516 	 * C2 flash programming */
517 	mdelay(25);
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521 
522 static ssize_t c2port_store_flash_access(struct device *dev,
523 				struct device_attribute *attr,
524 				const char *buf, size_t count)
525 {
526 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
527 	int status;
528 	ssize_t ret;
529 
530 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%d", &status);
531 	if (ret != 1)
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 
534 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
535 	ret = __c2port_store_flash_access(c2dev, status);
536 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
537 
538 	if (ret < 0) {
539 		dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot enable %s flash programming\n",
540 			c2dev->name);
541 		return ret;
542 	}
543 
544 	return count;
545 }
546 static DEVICE_ATTR(flash_access, 0644, c2port_show_flash_access,
547 		   c2port_store_flash_access);
548 
549 static ssize_t __c2port_write_flash_erase(struct c2port_device *dev)
550 {
551 	u8 status;
552 	int ret;
553 
554 	/* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
555 	 * access.
556 	 */
557 	c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
558 
559 	/* Send device erase command */
560 	c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_DEVICE_ERASE);
561 
562 	/* Wait for input acknowledge */
563 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
564 	if (ret < 0)
565 		return ret;
566 
567 	/* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
568 
569 	/* Wait for status information */
570 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
571 	if (ret < 0)
572 		return ret;
573 
574 	/* Read flash programming interface status */
575 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
576 	if (ret < 0)
577 		return ret;
578 	if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
579 		return -EBUSY;
580 
581 	/* Send a three-byte arming sequence to enable the device erase.
582 	 * If the sequence is not received correctly, the command will be
583 	 * ignored.
584 	 * Sequence is: 0xde, 0xad, 0xa5.
585 	 */
586 	c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xde);
587 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
588 	if (ret < 0)
589 		return ret;
590 	c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xad);
591 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
592 	if (ret < 0)
593 		return ret;
594 	c2port_write_dr(dev, 0xa5);
595 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
596 	if (ret < 0)
597 		return ret;
598 
599 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
600 	if (ret < 0)
601 		return ret;
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static ssize_t c2port_store_flash_erase(struct device *dev,
607 				struct device_attribute *attr,
608 				const char *buf, size_t count)
609 {
610 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
611 	int ret;
612 
613 	/* Check the device and flash access status */
614 	if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
615 		return -EBUSY;
616 
617 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
618 	ret = __c2port_write_flash_erase(c2dev);
619 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
620 
621 	if (ret < 0) {
622 		dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot erase %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
623 		return ret;
624 	}
625 
626 	return count;
627 }
628 static DEVICE_ATTR(flash_erase, 0200, NULL, c2port_store_flash_erase);
629 
630 static ssize_t __c2port_read_flash_data(struct c2port_device *dev,
631 				char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
632 {
633 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
634 	u8 status, nread = 128;
635 	int i, ret;
636 
637 	/* Check for flash end */
638 	if (offset >= ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num)
639 		return 0;
640 
641 	if (ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset < nread)
642 		nread = ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset;
643 	if (count < nread)
644 		nread = count;
645 	if (nread == 0)
646 		return nread;
647 
648 	/* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
649 	 * access */
650 	c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
651 
652 	/* Send flash block read command */
653 	c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_BLOCK_READ);
654 
655 	/* Wait for input acknowledge */
656 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
657 	if (ret < 0)
658 		return ret;
659 
660 	/* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
661 
662 	/* Wait for status information */
663 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
664 	if (ret < 0)
665 		return ret;
666 
667 	/* Read flash programming interface status */
668 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
669 	if (ret < 0)
670 		return ret;
671 	if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
672 		return -EBUSY;
673 
674 	/* Send address high byte */
675 	c2port_write_dr(dev, offset >> 8);
676 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
677 	if (ret < 0)
678 		return ret;
679 
680 	/* Send address low byte */
681 	c2port_write_dr(dev, offset & 0x00ff);
682 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
683 	if (ret < 0)
684 		return ret;
685 
686 	/* Send address block size */
687 	c2port_write_dr(dev, nread);
688 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
689 	if (ret < 0)
690 		return ret;
691 
692 	/* Should check status before reading FLASH block */
693 
694 	/* Wait for status information */
695 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
696 	if (ret < 0)
697 		return ret;
698 
699 	/* Read flash programming interface status */
700 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
701 	if (ret < 0)
702 		return ret;
703 	if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
704 		return -EBUSY;
705 
706 	/* Read flash block */
707 	for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
708 		ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
709 		if (ret < 0)
710 			return ret;
711 
712 		ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, buffer+i);
713 		if (ret < 0)
714 			return ret;
715 	}
716 
717 	return nread;
718 }
719 
720 static ssize_t c2port_read_flash_data(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
721 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
722 				char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
723 {
724 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
725 	ssize_t ret;
726 
727 	/* Check the device and flash access status */
728 	if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
729 		return -EBUSY;
730 
731 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
732 	ret = __c2port_read_flash_data(c2dev, buffer, offset, count);
733 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
734 
735 	if (ret < 0)
736 		dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot read %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
737 
738 	return ret;
739 }
740 
741 static ssize_t __c2port_write_flash_data(struct c2port_device *dev,
742 				char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
743 {
744 	struct c2port_ops *ops = dev->ops;
745 	u8 status, nwrite = 128;
746 	int i, ret;
747 
748 	if (nwrite > count)
749 		nwrite = count;
750 	if (ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset < nwrite)
751 		nwrite = ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num - offset;
752 
753 	/* Check for flash end */
754 	if (offset >= ops->block_size * ops->blocks_num)
755 		return -EINVAL;
756 
757 	/* Target the C2 flash programming data register for C2 data register
758 	 * access */
759 	c2port_write_ar(dev, C2PORT_FPDAT);
760 
761 	/* Send flash block write command */
762 	c2port_write_dr(dev, C2PORT_BLOCK_WRITE);
763 
764 	/* Wait for input acknowledge */
765 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
766 	if (ret < 0)
767 		return ret;
768 
769 	/* Should check status before starting FLASH access sequence */
770 
771 	/* Wait for status information */
772 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
773 	if (ret < 0)
774 		return ret;
775 
776 	/* Read flash programming interface status */
777 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
778 	if (ret < 0)
779 		return ret;
780 	if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
781 		return -EBUSY;
782 
783 	/* Send address high byte */
784 	c2port_write_dr(dev, offset >> 8);
785 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
786 	if (ret < 0)
787 		return ret;
788 
789 	/* Send address low byte */
790 	c2port_write_dr(dev, offset & 0x00ff);
791 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
792 	if (ret < 0)
793 		return ret;
794 
795 	/* Send address block size */
796 	c2port_write_dr(dev, nwrite);
797 	ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
798 	if (ret < 0)
799 		return ret;
800 
801 	/* Should check status before writing FLASH block */
802 
803 	/* Wait for status information */
804 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
805 	if (ret < 0)
806 		return ret;
807 
808 	/* Read flash programming interface status */
809 	ret = c2port_read_dr(dev, &status);
810 	if (ret < 0)
811 		return ret;
812 	if (status != C2PORT_COMMAND_OK)
813 		return -EBUSY;
814 
815 	/* Write flash block */
816 	for (i = 0; i < nwrite; i++) {
817 		ret = c2port_write_dr(dev, *(buffer+i));
818 		if (ret < 0)
819 			return ret;
820 
821 		ret = c2port_poll_in_busy(dev);
822 		if (ret < 0)
823 			return ret;
824 
825 	}
826 
827 	/* Wait for last flash write to complete */
828 	ret = c2port_poll_out_ready(dev);
829 	if (ret < 0)
830 		return ret;
831 
832 	return nwrite;
833 }
834 
835 static ssize_t c2port_write_flash_data(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
836 				struct bin_attribute *attr,
837 				char *buffer, loff_t offset, size_t count)
838 {
839 	struct c2port_device *c2dev = dev_get_drvdata(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
840 	int ret;
841 
842 	/* Check the device access status */
843 	if (!c2dev->access || !c2dev->flash_access)
844 		return -EBUSY;
845 
846 	mutex_lock(&c2dev->mutex);
847 	ret = __c2port_write_flash_data(c2dev, buffer, offset, count);
848 	mutex_unlock(&c2dev->mutex);
849 
850 	if (ret < 0)
851 		dev_err(c2dev->dev, "cannot write %s flash\n", c2dev->name);
852 
853 	return ret;
854 }
855 /* size is computed at run-time */
856 static BIN_ATTR(flash_data, 0644, c2port_read_flash_data,
857 		c2port_write_flash_data, 0);
858 
859 /*
860  * Class attributes
861  */
862 static struct attribute *c2port_attrs[] = {
863 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
864 	&dev_attr_flash_blocks_num.attr,
865 	&dev_attr_flash_block_size.attr,
866 	&dev_attr_flash_size.attr,
867 	&dev_attr_access.attr,
868 	&dev_attr_reset.attr,
869 	&dev_attr_dev_id.attr,
870 	&dev_attr_rev_id.attr,
871 	&dev_attr_flash_access.attr,
872 	&dev_attr_flash_erase.attr,
873 	NULL,
874 };
875 
876 static struct bin_attribute *c2port_bin_attrs[] = {
877 	&bin_attr_flash_data,
878 	NULL,
879 };
880 
881 static const struct attribute_group c2port_group = {
882 	.attrs = c2port_attrs,
883 	.bin_attrs = c2port_bin_attrs,
884 };
885 
886 static const struct attribute_group *c2port_groups[] = {
887 	&c2port_group,
888 	NULL,
889 };
890 
891 /*
892  * Exported functions
893  */
894 
895 struct c2port_device *c2port_device_register(char *name,
896 					struct c2port_ops *ops, void *devdata)
897 {
898 	struct c2port_device *c2dev;
899 	int ret;
900 
901 	if (unlikely(!ops) || unlikely(!ops->access) || \
902 		unlikely(!ops->c2d_dir) || unlikely(!ops->c2ck_set) || \
903 		unlikely(!ops->c2d_get) || unlikely(!ops->c2d_set))
904 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
905 
906 	c2dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct c2port_device), GFP_KERNEL);
907 	kmemcheck_annotate_bitfield(c2dev, flags);
908 	if (unlikely(!c2dev))
909 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
910 
911 	idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
912 	spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
913 	ret = idr_alloc(&c2port_idr, c2dev, 0, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);
914 	spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
915 	idr_preload_end();
916 
917 	if (ret < 0)
918 		goto error_idr_alloc;
919 	c2dev->id = ret;
920 
921 	bin_attr_flash_data.size = ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size;
922 
923 	c2dev->dev = device_create(c2port_class, NULL, 0, c2dev,
924 				   "c2port%d", c2dev->id);
925 	if (IS_ERR(c2dev->dev)) {
926 		ret = PTR_ERR(c2dev->dev);
927 		goto error_device_create;
928 	}
929 	dev_set_drvdata(c2dev->dev, c2dev);
930 
931 	strncpy(c2dev->name, name, C2PORT_NAME_LEN);
932 	c2dev->ops = ops;
933 	mutex_init(&c2dev->mutex);
934 
935 	/* By default C2 port access is off */
936 	c2dev->access = c2dev->flash_access = 0;
937 	ops->access(c2dev, 0);
938 
939 	dev_info(c2dev->dev, "C2 port %s added\n", name);
940 	dev_info(c2dev->dev, "%s flash has %d blocks x %d bytes "
941 				"(%d bytes total)\n",
942 				name, ops->blocks_num, ops->block_size,
943 				ops->blocks_num * ops->block_size);
944 
945 	return c2dev;
946 
947 error_device_create:
948 	spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
949 	idr_remove(&c2port_idr, c2dev->id);
950 	spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
951 
952 error_idr_alloc:
953 	kfree(c2dev);
954 
955 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
956 }
957 EXPORT_SYMBOL(c2port_device_register);
958 
959 void c2port_device_unregister(struct c2port_device *c2dev)
960 {
961 	if (!c2dev)
962 		return;
963 
964 	dev_info(c2dev->dev, "C2 port %s removed\n", c2dev->name);
965 
966 	spin_lock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
967 	idr_remove(&c2port_idr, c2dev->id);
968 	spin_unlock_irq(&c2port_idr_lock);
969 
970 	device_destroy(c2port_class, c2dev->id);
971 
972 	kfree(c2dev);
973 }
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL(c2port_device_unregister);
975 
976 /*
977  * Module stuff
978  */
979 
980 static int __init c2port_init(void)
981 {
982 	printk(KERN_INFO "Silicon Labs C2 port support v. " DRIVER_VERSION
983 		" - (C) 2007 Rodolfo Giometti\n");
984 
985 	c2port_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "c2port");
986 	if (IS_ERR(c2port_class)) {
987 		printk(KERN_ERR "c2port: failed to allocate class\n");
988 		return PTR_ERR(c2port_class);
989 	}
990 	c2port_class->dev_groups = c2port_groups;
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static void __exit c2port_exit(void)
996 {
997 	class_destroy(c2port_class);
998 }
999 
1000 module_init(c2port_init);
1001 module_exit(c2port_exit);
1002 
1003 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
1004 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Silicon Labs C2 port support v. " DRIVER_VERSION);
1005 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1006