1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 3 /* 4 * Media Controller ancillary functions 5 * 6 * Copyright (c) 2016 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> 7 * Copyright (C) 2016 Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> 8 * Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Nokia Corporation 9 * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/module.h> 13 #include <linux/pci.h> 14 #include <linux/usb.h> 15 #include <media/media-device.h> 16 #include <media/media-entity.h> 17 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h> 18 #include <media/v4l2-mc.h> 19 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h> 20 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h> 21 22 int v4l2_mc_create_media_graph(struct media_device *mdev) 23 24 { 25 struct media_entity *entity; 26 struct media_entity *if_vid = NULL, *if_aud = NULL; 27 struct media_entity *tuner = NULL, *decoder = NULL; 28 struct media_entity *io_v4l = NULL, *io_vbi = NULL, *io_swradio = NULL; 29 bool is_webcam = false; 30 u32 flags; 31 int ret, pad_sink, pad_source; 32 33 if (!mdev) 34 return 0; 35 36 media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) { 37 switch (entity->function) { 38 case MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER: 39 if_vid = entity; 40 break; 41 case MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER: 42 if_aud = entity; 43 break; 44 case MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER: 45 tuner = entity; 46 break; 47 case MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER: 48 decoder = entity; 49 break; 50 case MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L: 51 io_v4l = entity; 52 break; 53 case MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI: 54 io_vbi = entity; 55 break; 56 case MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO: 57 io_swradio = entity; 58 break; 59 case MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR: 60 is_webcam = true; 61 break; 62 } 63 } 64 65 /* It should have at least one I/O entity */ 66 if (!io_v4l && !io_vbi && !io_swradio) { 67 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "Didn't find any I/O entity\n"); 68 return -EINVAL; 69 } 70 71 /* 72 * Here, webcams are modelled on a very simple way: the sensor is 73 * connected directly to the I/O entity. All dirty details, like 74 * scaler and crop HW are hidden. While such mapping is not enough 75 * for mc-centric hardware, it is enough for v4l2 interface centric 76 * PC-consumer's hardware. 77 */ 78 if (is_webcam) { 79 if (!io_v4l) { 80 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "Didn't find a MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L\n"); 81 return -EINVAL; 82 } 83 84 media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) { 85 if (entity->function != MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR) 86 continue; 87 ret = media_create_pad_link(entity, 0, 88 io_v4l, 0, 89 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 90 if (ret) { 91 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "Failed to create a sensor link\n"); 92 return ret; 93 } 94 } 95 if (!decoder) 96 return 0; 97 } 98 99 /* The device isn't a webcam. So, it should have a decoder */ 100 if (!decoder) { 101 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "Decoder not found\n"); 102 return -EINVAL; 103 } 104 105 /* Link the tuner and IF video output pads */ 106 if (tuner) { 107 if (if_vid) { 108 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(tuner, false, 109 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 110 pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(if_vid, true, 111 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 112 if (pad_source < 0 || pad_sink < 0) { 113 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "Couldn't get tuner and/or PLL pad(s): (%d, %d)\n", 114 pad_source, pad_sink); 115 return -EINVAL; 116 } 117 ret = media_create_pad_link(tuner, pad_source, 118 if_vid, pad_sink, 119 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 120 if (ret) { 121 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "Couldn't create tuner->PLL link)\n"); 122 return ret; 123 } 124 125 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(if_vid, false, 126 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 127 pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(decoder, true, 128 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 129 if (pad_source < 0 || pad_sink < 0) { 130 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "get decoder and/or PLL pad(s): (%d, %d)\n", 131 pad_source, pad_sink); 132 return -EINVAL; 133 } 134 ret = media_create_pad_link(if_vid, pad_source, 135 decoder, pad_sink, 136 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 137 if (ret) { 138 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't link PLL to decoder\n"); 139 return ret; 140 } 141 } else { 142 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(tuner, false, 143 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 144 pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(decoder, true, 145 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 146 if (pad_source < 0 || pad_sink < 0) { 147 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get tuner and/or decoder pad(s): (%d, %d)\n", 148 pad_source, pad_sink); 149 return -EINVAL; 150 } 151 ret = media_create_pad_link(tuner, pad_source, 152 decoder, pad_sink, 153 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 154 if (ret) 155 return ret; 156 } 157 158 if (if_aud) { 159 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(tuner, false, 160 PAD_SIGNAL_AUDIO); 161 pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(if_aud, true, 162 PAD_SIGNAL_AUDIO); 163 if (pad_source < 0 || pad_sink < 0) { 164 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get tuner and/or decoder pad(s) for audio: (%d, %d)\n", 165 pad_source, pad_sink); 166 return -EINVAL; 167 } 168 ret = media_create_pad_link(tuner, pad_source, 169 if_aud, pad_sink, 170 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 171 if (ret) { 172 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't link tuner->audio PLL\n"); 173 return ret; 174 } 175 } else { 176 if_aud = tuner; 177 } 178 179 } 180 181 /* Create demod to V4L, VBI and SDR radio links */ 182 if (io_v4l) { 183 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(decoder, false, PAD_SIGNAL_DV); 184 if (pad_source < 0) { 185 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get decoder output pad for V4L I/O\n"); 186 return -EINVAL; 187 } 188 ret = media_create_pad_link(decoder, pad_source, 189 io_v4l, 0, 190 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 191 if (ret) { 192 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't link decoder output to V4L I/O\n"); 193 return ret; 194 } 195 } 196 197 if (io_swradio) { 198 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(decoder, false, PAD_SIGNAL_DV); 199 if (pad_source < 0) { 200 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get decoder output pad for SDR\n"); 201 return -EINVAL; 202 } 203 ret = media_create_pad_link(decoder, pad_source, 204 io_swradio, 0, 205 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 206 if (ret) { 207 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't link decoder output to SDR\n"); 208 return ret; 209 } 210 } 211 212 if (io_vbi) { 213 pad_source = media_get_pad_index(decoder, false, PAD_SIGNAL_DV); 214 if (pad_source < 0) { 215 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get decoder output pad for VBI\n"); 216 return -EINVAL; 217 } 218 ret = media_create_pad_link(decoder, pad_source, 219 io_vbi, 0, 220 MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED); 221 if (ret) { 222 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't link decoder output to VBI\n"); 223 return ret; 224 } 225 } 226 227 /* Create links for the media connectors */ 228 flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED; 229 media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) { 230 switch (entity->function) { 231 case MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF: 232 if (!tuner) 233 continue; 234 pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(tuner, true, 235 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 236 if (pad_sink < 0) { 237 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get tuner analog pad sink\n"); 238 return -EINVAL; 239 } 240 ret = media_create_pad_link(entity, 0, tuner, 241 pad_sink, 242 flags); 243 break; 244 case MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO: 245 case MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE: 246 pad_sink = media_get_pad_index(decoder, true, 247 PAD_SIGNAL_ANALOG); 248 if (pad_sink < 0) { 249 dev_warn(mdev->dev, "couldn't get decoder analog pad sink\n"); 250 return -EINVAL; 251 } 252 ret = media_create_pad_link(entity, 0, decoder, 253 pad_sink, 254 flags); 255 break; 256 default: 257 continue; 258 } 259 if (ret) 260 return ret; 261 262 flags = 0; 263 } 264 265 return 0; 266 } 267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_mc_create_media_graph); 268 269 int v4l_enable_media_source(struct video_device *vdev) 270 { 271 struct media_device *mdev = vdev->entity.graph_obj.mdev; 272 int ret = 0, err; 273 274 if (!mdev) 275 return 0; 276 277 mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex); 278 if (!mdev->enable_source) 279 goto end; 280 err = mdev->enable_source(&vdev->entity, &vdev->pipe); 281 if (err) 282 ret = -EBUSY; 283 end: 284 mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex); 285 return ret; 286 } 287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l_enable_media_source); 288 289 void v4l_disable_media_source(struct video_device *vdev) 290 { 291 struct media_device *mdev = vdev->entity.graph_obj.mdev; 292 293 if (mdev) { 294 mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex); 295 if (mdev->disable_source) 296 mdev->disable_source(&vdev->entity); 297 mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex); 298 } 299 } 300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l_disable_media_source); 301 302 int v4l_vb2q_enable_media_source(struct vb2_queue *q) 303 { 304 struct v4l2_fh *fh = q->owner; 305 306 if (fh && fh->vdev) 307 return v4l_enable_media_source(fh->vdev); 308 return 0; 309 } 310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l_vb2q_enable_media_source); 311 312 int v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(struct v4l2_subdev *src_sd, 313 struct media_pad *sink, u32 flags) 314 { 315 struct fwnode_handle *endpoint; 316 317 if (!(sink->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK) || 318 !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(sink->entity)) 319 return -EINVAL; 320 321 fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(dev_fwnode(src_sd->dev), endpoint) { 322 struct fwnode_handle *remote_ep; 323 int src_idx, sink_idx, ret; 324 struct media_pad *src; 325 326 src_idx = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&src_sd->entity, 327 endpoint, 328 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE); 329 if (src_idx < 0) 330 continue; 331 332 remote_ep = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(endpoint); 333 if (!remote_ep) 334 continue; 335 336 /* 337 * ask the sink to verify it owns the remote endpoint, 338 * and translate to a sink pad. 339 */ 340 sink_idx = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(sink->entity, 341 remote_ep, 342 MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK); 343 fwnode_handle_put(remote_ep); 344 345 if (sink_idx < 0 || sink_idx != sink->index) 346 continue; 347 348 /* 349 * the source endpoint corresponds to one of its source pads, 350 * the source endpoint connects to an endpoint at the sink 351 * entity, and the sink endpoint corresponds to the sink 352 * pad requested, so we have found an endpoint connection 353 * that works, create the media link for it. 354 */ 355 356 src = &src_sd->entity.pads[src_idx]; 357 358 /* skip if link already exists */ 359 if (media_entity_find_link(src, sink)) 360 continue; 361 362 dev_dbg(src_sd->dev, "creating link %s:%d -> %s:%d\n", 363 src_sd->entity.name, src_idx, 364 sink->entity->name, sink_idx); 365 366 ret = media_create_pad_link(&src_sd->entity, src_idx, 367 sink->entity, sink_idx, flags); 368 if (ret) { 369 dev_err(src_sd->dev, 370 "link %s:%d -> %s:%d failed with %d\n", 371 src_sd->entity.name, src_idx, 372 sink->entity->name, sink_idx, ret); 373 374 fwnode_handle_put(endpoint); 375 return ret; 376 } 377 } 378 379 return 0; 380 } 381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad); 382 383 int v4l2_create_fwnode_links(struct v4l2_subdev *src_sd, 384 struct v4l2_subdev *sink_sd) 385 { 386 unsigned int i; 387 388 for (i = 0; i < sink_sd->entity.num_pads; i++) { 389 struct media_pad *pad = &sink_sd->entity.pads[i]; 390 int ret; 391 392 if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)) 393 continue; 394 395 ret = v4l2_create_fwnode_links_to_pad(src_sd, pad, 0); 396 if (ret) 397 return ret; 398 } 399 400 return 0; 401 } 402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_create_fwnode_links); 403 404 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 405 * Pipeline power management 406 * 407 * Entities must be powered up when part of a pipeline that contains at least 408 * one open video device node. 409 * 410 * To achieve this use the entity use_count field to track the number of users. 411 * For entities corresponding to video device nodes the use_count field stores 412 * the users count of the node. For entities corresponding to subdevs the 413 * use_count field stores the total number of users of all video device nodes 414 * in the pipeline. 415 * 416 * The v4l2_pipeline_pm_{get, put}() functions must be called in the open() and 417 * close() handlers of video device nodes. It increments or decrements the use 418 * count of all subdev entities in the pipeline. 419 * 420 * To react to link management on powered pipelines, the link setup notification 421 * callback updates the use count of all entities in the source and sink sides 422 * of the link. 423 */ 424 425 /* 426 * pipeline_pm_use_count - Count the number of users of a pipeline 427 * @entity: The entity 428 * 429 * Return the total number of users of all video device nodes in the pipeline. 430 */ 431 static int pipeline_pm_use_count(struct media_entity *entity, 432 struct media_graph *graph) 433 { 434 int use = 0; 435 436 media_graph_walk_start(graph, entity); 437 438 while ((entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) { 439 if (is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(entity)) 440 use += entity->use_count; 441 } 442 443 return use; 444 } 445 446 /* 447 * pipeline_pm_power_one - Apply power change to an entity 448 * @entity: The entity 449 * @change: Use count change 450 * 451 * Change the entity use count by @change. If the entity is a subdev update its 452 * power state by calling the core::s_power operation when the use count goes 453 * from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0. 454 * 455 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. 456 */ 457 static int pipeline_pm_power_one(struct media_entity *entity, int change) 458 { 459 struct v4l2_subdev *subdev; 460 int ret; 461 462 subdev = is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity) 463 ? media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity) : NULL; 464 465 if (entity->use_count == 0 && change > 0 && subdev != NULL) { 466 ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, core, s_power, 1); 467 if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) 468 return ret; 469 } 470 471 entity->use_count += change; 472 WARN_ON(entity->use_count < 0); 473 474 if (entity->use_count == 0 && change < 0 && subdev != NULL) 475 v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, core, s_power, 0); 476 477 return 0; 478 } 479 480 /* 481 * pipeline_pm_power - Apply power change to all entities in a pipeline 482 * @entity: The entity 483 * @change: Use count change 484 * 485 * Walk the pipeline to update the use count and the power state of all non-node 486 * entities. 487 * 488 * Return 0 on success or a negative error code on failure. 489 */ 490 static int pipeline_pm_power(struct media_entity *entity, int change, 491 struct media_graph *graph) 492 { 493 struct media_entity *first = entity; 494 int ret = 0; 495 496 if (!change) 497 return 0; 498 499 media_graph_walk_start(graph, entity); 500 501 while (!ret && (entity = media_graph_walk_next(graph))) 502 if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) 503 ret = pipeline_pm_power_one(entity, change); 504 505 if (!ret) 506 return ret; 507 508 media_graph_walk_start(graph, first); 509 510 while ((first = media_graph_walk_next(graph)) 511 && first != entity) 512 if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(first)) 513 pipeline_pm_power_one(first, -change); 514 515 return ret; 516 } 517 518 static int v4l2_pipeline_pm_use(struct media_entity *entity, unsigned int use) 519 { 520 struct media_device *mdev = entity->graph_obj.mdev; 521 int change = use ? 1 : -1; 522 int ret; 523 524 mutex_lock(&mdev->graph_mutex); 525 526 /* Apply use count to node. */ 527 entity->use_count += change; 528 WARN_ON(entity->use_count < 0); 529 530 /* Apply power change to connected non-nodes. */ 531 ret = pipeline_pm_power(entity, change, &mdev->pm_count_walk); 532 if (ret < 0) 533 entity->use_count -= change; 534 535 mutex_unlock(&mdev->graph_mutex); 536 537 return ret; 538 } 539 540 int v4l2_pipeline_pm_get(struct media_entity *entity) 541 { 542 return v4l2_pipeline_pm_use(entity, 1); 543 } 544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_pipeline_pm_get); 545 546 void v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(struct media_entity *entity) 547 { 548 /* Powering off entities shouldn't fail. */ 549 WARN_ON(v4l2_pipeline_pm_use(entity, 0)); 550 } 551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_pipeline_pm_put); 552 553 int v4l2_pipeline_link_notify(struct media_link *link, u32 flags, 554 unsigned int notification) 555 { 556 struct media_graph *graph = &link->graph_obj.mdev->pm_count_walk; 557 struct media_entity *source = link->source->entity; 558 struct media_entity *sink = link->sink->entity; 559 int source_use; 560 int sink_use; 561 int ret = 0; 562 563 source_use = pipeline_pm_use_count(source, graph); 564 sink_use = pipeline_pm_use_count(sink, graph); 565 566 if (notification == MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_POST_LINK_CH && 567 !(flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) { 568 /* Powering off entities is assumed to never fail. */ 569 pipeline_pm_power(source, -sink_use, graph); 570 pipeline_pm_power(sink, -source_use, graph); 571 return 0; 572 } 573 574 if (notification == MEDIA_DEV_NOTIFY_PRE_LINK_CH && 575 (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) { 576 577 ret = pipeline_pm_power(source, sink_use, graph); 578 if (ret < 0) 579 return ret; 580 581 ret = pipeline_pm_power(sink, source_use, graph); 582 if (ret < 0) 583 pipeline_pm_power(source, -sink_use, graph); 584 } 585 586 return ret; 587 } 588 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_pipeline_link_notify); 589