1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * V4L2 asynchronous subdevice registration API
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/err.h>
11 #include <linux/i2c.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/of.h>
17 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 
27 #include "v4l2-subdev-priv.h"
28 
29 static int v4l2_async_nf_call_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
30 				    struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
31 				    struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
32 {
33 	if (!n->ops || !n->ops->bound)
34 		return 0;
35 
36 	return n->ops->bound(n, subdev, asc);
37 }
38 
39 static void v4l2_async_nf_call_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
40 				      struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
41 				      struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
42 {
43 	if (!n->ops || !n->ops->unbind)
44 		return;
45 
46 	n->ops->unbind(n, subdev, asc);
47 }
48 
49 static int v4l2_async_nf_call_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
50 {
51 	if (!n->ops || !n->ops->complete)
52 		return 0;
53 
54 	return n->ops->complete(n);
55 }
56 
57 static void v4l2_async_nf_call_destroy(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
58 				       struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
59 {
60 	if (!n->ops || !n->ops->destroy)
61 		return;
62 
63 	n->ops->destroy(asc);
64 }
65 
66 static bool match_i2c(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
67 		      struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
68 		      struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
69 {
70 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
71 	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(sd->dev);
72 
73 	return client &&
74 		match->i2c.adapter_id == client->adapter->nr &&
75 		match->i2c.address == client->addr;
76 #else
77 	return false;
78 #endif
79 }
80 
81 static struct device *notifier_dev(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
82 {
83 	if (notifier->sd)
84 		return notifier->sd->dev;
85 
86 	if (notifier->v4l2_dev)
87 		return notifier->v4l2_dev->dev;
88 
89 	return NULL;
90 }
91 
92 static bool
93 match_fwnode_one(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
94 		 struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct fwnode_handle *sd_fwnode,
95 		 struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
96 {
97 	struct fwnode_handle *asd_dev_fwnode;
98 	bool ret;
99 
100 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
101 		"v4l2-async: fwnode match: need %pfw, trying %pfw\n",
102 		sd_fwnode, match->fwnode);
103 
104 	if (sd_fwnode == match->fwnode) {
105 		dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
106 			"v4l2-async: direct match found\n");
107 		return true;
108 	}
109 
110 	if (!fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(match->fwnode)) {
111 		dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
112 			"v4l2-async: direct match not found\n");
113 		return false;
114 	}
115 
116 	asd_dev_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(match->fwnode);
117 
118 	ret = sd_fwnode == asd_dev_fwnode;
119 
120 	fwnode_handle_put(asd_dev_fwnode);
121 
122 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
123 		"v4l2-async: device--endpoint match %sfound\n",
124 		ret ? "" : "not ");
125 
126 	return ret;
127 }
128 
129 static bool match_fwnode(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
130 			 struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
131 			 struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
132 {
133 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
134 		"v4l2-async: matching for notifier %pfw, sd fwnode %pfw\n",
135 		dev_fwnode(notifier_dev(notifier)), sd->fwnode);
136 
137 	if (!list_empty(&sd->async_subdev_endpoint_list)) {
138 		struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint *ase;
139 
140 		dev_dbg(sd->dev,
141 			"v4l2-async: endpoint fwnode list available, looking for %pfw\n",
142 			match->fwnode);
143 
144 		list_for_each_entry(ase, &sd->async_subdev_endpoint_list,
145 				    async_subdev_endpoint_entry) {
146 			bool matched = ase->endpoint == match->fwnode;
147 
148 			dev_dbg(sd->dev,
149 				"v4l2-async: endpoint-endpoint match %sfound with %pfw\n",
150 				matched ? "" : "not ", ase->endpoint);
151 
152 			if (matched)
153 				return true;
154 		}
155 
156 		dev_dbg(sd->dev, "async: no endpoint matched\n");
157 
158 		return false;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (match_fwnode_one(notifier, sd, sd->fwnode, match))
162 		return true;
163 
164 	/* Also check the secondary fwnode. */
165 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(sd->fwnode->secondary))
166 		return false;
167 
168 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
169 		"v4l2-async: trying secondary fwnode match\n");
170 
171 	return match_fwnode_one(notifier, sd, sd->fwnode->secondary, match);
172 }
173 
174 static LIST_HEAD(subdev_list);
175 static LIST_HEAD(notifier_list);
176 static DEFINE_MUTEX(list_lock);
177 
178 static struct v4l2_async_connection *
179 v4l2_async_find_match(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
180 		      struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
181 {
182 	bool (*match)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
183 		      struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
184 		      struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match);
185 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
186 
187 	list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry) {
188 		/* bus_type has been verified valid before */
189 		switch (asc->match.type) {
190 		case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
191 			match = match_i2c;
192 			break;
193 		case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE:
194 			match = match_fwnode;
195 			break;
196 		default:
197 			/* Cannot happen, unless someone breaks us */
198 			WARN_ON(true);
199 			return NULL;
200 		}
201 
202 		/* match cannot be NULL here */
203 		if (match(notifier, sd, &asc->match))
204 			return asc;
205 	}
206 
207 	return NULL;
208 }
209 
210 /* Compare two async match descriptors for equivalence */
211 static bool v4l2_async_match_equal(struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match1,
212 				   struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match2)
213 {
214 	if (match1->type != match2->type)
215 		return false;
216 
217 	switch (match1->type) {
218 	case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
219 		return match1->i2c.adapter_id == match2->i2c.adapter_id &&
220 			match1->i2c.address == match2->i2c.address;
221 	case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE:
222 		return match1->fwnode == match2->fwnode;
223 	default:
224 		break;
225 	}
226 
227 	return false;
228 }
229 
230 /* Find the sub-device notifier registered by a sub-device driver. */
231 static struct v4l2_async_notifier *
232 v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
233 {
234 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *n;
235 
236 	list_for_each_entry(n, &notifier_list, notifier_entry)
237 		if (n->sd == sd)
238 			return n;
239 
240 	return NULL;
241 }
242 
243 /* Get v4l2_device related to the notifier if one can be found. */
244 static struct v4l2_device *
245 v4l2_async_nf_find_v4l2_dev(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
246 {
247 	while (notifier->parent)
248 		notifier = notifier->parent;
249 
250 	return notifier->v4l2_dev;
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Return true if all child sub-device notifiers are complete, false otherwise.
255  */
256 static bool
257 v4l2_async_nf_can_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
258 {
259 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
260 
261 	if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting_list))
262 		return false;
263 
264 	list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->done_list, asc_entry) {
265 		struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier =
266 			v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(asc->sd);
267 
268 		if (subdev_notifier &&
269 		    !v4l2_async_nf_can_complete(subdev_notifier))
270 			return false;
271 	}
272 
273 	return true;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Complete the master notifier if possible. This is done when all async
278  * sub-devices have been bound; v4l2_device is also available then.
279  */
280 static int
281 v4l2_async_nf_try_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
282 {
283 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *__notifier = notifier;
284 
285 	/* Quick check whether there are still more sub-devices here. */
286 	if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting_list))
287 		return 0;
288 
289 	if (notifier->sd)
290 		dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
291 			"v4l2-async: trying to complete\n");
292 
293 	/* Check the entire notifier tree; find the root notifier first. */
294 	while (notifier->parent)
295 		notifier = notifier->parent;
296 
297 	/* This is root if it has v4l2_dev. */
298 	if (!notifier->v4l2_dev) {
299 		dev_dbg(notifier_dev(__notifier),
300 			"v4l2-async: V4L2 device not available\n");
301 		return 0;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* Is everything ready? */
305 	if (!v4l2_async_nf_can_complete(notifier))
306 		return 0;
307 
308 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(__notifier), "v4l2-async: complete\n");
309 
310 	return v4l2_async_nf_call_complete(notifier);
311 }
312 
313 static int
314 v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
315 
316 static int v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n,
317 					     struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
318 {
319 	struct media_link *link = NULL;
320 
321 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
322 
323 	if (sd->entity.function != MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS &&
324 	    sd->entity.function != MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH)
325 		return 0;
326 
327 	link = media_create_ancillary_link(&n->sd->entity, &sd->entity);
328 
329 #endif
330 
331 	return IS_ERR(link) ? PTR_ERR(link) : 0;
332 }
333 
334 static int v4l2_async_match_notify(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
335 				   struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
336 				   struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
337 				   struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
338 {
339 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier;
340 	bool registered = false;
341 	int ret;
342 
343 	if (list_empty(&sd->asc_list)) {
344 		ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd);
345 		if (ret < 0)
346 			return ret;
347 		registered = true;
348 	}
349 
350 	ret = v4l2_async_nf_call_bound(notifier, sd, asc);
351 	if (ret < 0) {
352 		if (asc->match.type == V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE)
353 			dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
354 				"failed binding %pfw (%d)\n",
355 				asc->match.fwnode, ret);
356 		goto err_unregister_subdev;
357 	}
358 
359 	if (registered) {
360 		/*
361 		 * Depending of the function of the entities involved, we may
362 		 * want to create links between them (for example between a
363 		 * sensor and its lens or between a sensor's source pad and the
364 		 * connected device's sink pad).
365 		 */
366 		ret = v4l2_async_create_ancillary_links(notifier, sd);
367 		if (ret) {
368 			if (asc->match.type == V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE)
369 				dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
370 					"failed creating links for %pfw (%d)\n",
371 					asc->match.fwnode, ret);
372 			goto err_call_unbind;
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	list_add(&asc->asc_subdev_entry, &sd->asc_list);
377 	asc->sd = sd;
378 
379 	/* Move from the waiting list to notifier's done */
380 	list_move(&asc->asc_entry, &notifier->done_list);
381 
382 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier), "v4l2-async: %s bound (ret %d)\n",
383 		dev_name(sd->dev), ret);
384 
385 	/*
386 	 * See if the sub-device has a notifier. If not, return here.
387 	 */
388 	subdev_notifier = v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
389 	if (!subdev_notifier || subdev_notifier->parent)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Proceed with checking for the sub-device notifier's async
394 	 * sub-devices, and return the result. The error will be handled by the
395 	 * caller.
396 	 */
397 	subdev_notifier->parent = notifier;
398 
399 	return v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
400 
401 err_call_unbind:
402 	v4l2_async_nf_call_unbind(notifier, sd, asc);
403 	list_del(&asc->asc_subdev_entry);
404 
405 err_unregister_subdev:
406 	if (registered)
407 		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
408 
409 	return ret;
410 }
411 
412 /* Test all async sub-devices in a notifier for a match. */
413 static int
414 v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
415 {
416 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
417 		v4l2_async_nf_find_v4l2_dev(notifier);
418 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
419 
420 	if (!v4l2_dev)
421 		return 0;
422 
423 	dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier), "v4l2-async: trying all sub-devices\n");
424 
425 again:
426 	list_for_each_entry(sd, &subdev_list, async_list) {
427 		struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
428 		int ret;
429 
430 		asc = v4l2_async_find_match(notifier, sd);
431 		if (!asc)
432 			continue;
433 
434 		dev_dbg(notifier_dev(notifier),
435 			"v4l2-async: match found, subdev %s\n", sd->name);
436 
437 		ret = v4l2_async_match_notify(notifier, v4l2_dev, sd, asc);
438 		if (ret < 0)
439 			return ret;
440 
441 		/*
442 		 * v4l2_async_match_notify() may lead to registering a
443 		 * new notifier and thus changing the async subdevs
444 		 * list. In order to proceed safely from here, restart
445 		 * parsing the list from the beginning.
446 		 */
447 		goto again;
448 	}
449 
450 	return 0;
451 }
452 
453 static void v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
454 					 struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
455 {
456 	list_move_tail(&asc->asc_entry, &notifier->waiting_list);
457 	if (list_is_singular(&asc->asc_subdev_entry)) {
458 		v4l2_async_nf_call_unbind(notifier, asc->sd, asc);
459 		v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(asc->sd);
460 		asc->sd = NULL;
461 	}
462 	list_del(&asc->asc_subdev_entry);
463 }
464 
465 /* Unbind all sub-devices in the notifier tree. */
466 static void
467 v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
468 {
469 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc, *asc_tmp;
470 
471 	list_for_each_entry_safe(asc, asc_tmp, &notifier->done_list,
472 				 asc_entry) {
473 		struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier =
474 			v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(asc->sd);
475 
476 		if (subdev_notifier)
477 			v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
478 
479 		v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(notifier, asc);
480 	}
481 
482 	notifier->parent = NULL;
483 }
484 
485 /* See if an async sub-device can be found in a notifier's lists. */
486 static bool
487 v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match_entry(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
488 				    struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
489 {
490 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
491 
492 	list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry)
493 		if (v4l2_async_match_equal(&asc->match, match))
494 			return true;
495 
496 	list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->done_list, asc_entry)
497 		if (v4l2_async_match_equal(&asc->match, match))
498 			return true;
499 
500 	return false;
501 }
502 
503 /*
504  * Find out whether an async sub-device was set up already or whether it exists
505  * in a given notifier.
506  */
507 static bool
508 v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
509 			      struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
510 {
511 	struct list_head *heads[] = {
512 		&notifier->waiting_list,
513 		&notifier->done_list,
514 	};
515 	unsigned int i;
516 
517 	lockdep_assert_held(&list_lock);
518 
519 	/* Check that an asd is not being added more than once. */
520 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(heads); i++) {
521 		struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
522 
523 		list_for_each_entry(asc, heads[i], asc_entry) {
524 			if (&asc->match == match)
525 				continue;
526 			if (v4l2_async_match_equal(&asc->match, match))
527 				return true;
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 	/* Check that an asc does not exist in other notifiers. */
532 	list_for_each_entry(notifier, &notifier_list, notifier_entry)
533 		if (v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match_entry(notifier, match))
534 			return true;
535 
536 	return false;
537 }
538 
539 static int v4l2_async_nf_match_valid(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
540 				     struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
541 {
542 	struct device *dev = notifier_dev(notifier);
543 
544 	switch (match->type) {
545 	case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
546 	case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE:
547 		if (v4l2_async_nf_has_async_match(notifier, match)) {
548 			dev_dbg(dev, "v4l2-async: match descriptor already listed in a notifier\n");
549 			return -EEXIST;
550 		}
551 		break;
552 	default:
553 		dev_err(dev, "v4l2-async: Invalid match type %u on %p\n",
554 			match->type, match);
555 		return -EINVAL;
556 	}
557 
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 void v4l2_async_nf_init(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
562 			struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
563 {
564 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->waiting_list);
565 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->done_list);
566 	notifier->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_nf_init);
569 
570 void v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
571 			       struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
572 {
573 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->waiting_list);
574 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->done_list);
575 	notifier->sd = sd;
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_subdev_nf_init);
578 
579 static int __v4l2_async_nf_register(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
580 {
581 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
582 	int ret;
583 
584 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
585 
586 	list_for_each_entry(asc, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry) {
587 		ret = v4l2_async_nf_match_valid(notifier, &asc->match);
588 		if (ret)
589 			goto err_unlock;
590 	}
591 
592 	ret = v4l2_async_nf_try_all_subdevs(notifier);
593 	if (ret < 0)
594 		goto err_unbind;
595 
596 	ret = v4l2_async_nf_try_complete(notifier);
597 	if (ret < 0)
598 		goto err_unbind;
599 
600 	/* Keep also completed notifiers on the list */
601 	list_add(&notifier->notifier_entry, &notifier_list);
602 
603 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
604 
605 	return 0;
606 
607 err_unbind:
608 	/*
609 	 * On failure, unbind all sub-devices registered through this notifier.
610 	 */
611 	v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(notifier);
612 
613 err_unlock:
614 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
615 
616 	return ret;
617 }
618 
619 int v4l2_async_nf_register(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
620 {
621 	int ret;
622 
623 	if (WARN_ON(!notifier->v4l2_dev == !notifier->sd))
624 		return -EINVAL;
625 
626 	ret = __v4l2_async_nf_register(notifier);
627 	if (ret)
628 		notifier->v4l2_dev = NULL;
629 
630 	return ret;
631 }
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_nf_register);
633 
634 static void
635 __v4l2_async_nf_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
636 {
637 	if (!notifier || (!notifier->v4l2_dev && !notifier->sd))
638 		return;
639 
640 	v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(notifier);
641 
642 	list_del(&notifier->notifier_entry);
643 }
644 
645 void v4l2_async_nf_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
646 {
647 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
648 
649 	__v4l2_async_nf_unregister(notifier);
650 
651 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
652 }
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_nf_unregister);
654 
655 static void __v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
656 {
657 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc, *tmp;
658 
659 	if (!notifier || !notifier->waiting_list.next)
660 		return;
661 
662 	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&notifier->done_list));
663 
664 	list_for_each_entry_safe(asc, tmp, &notifier->waiting_list, asc_entry) {
665 		list_del(&asc->asc_entry);
666 		v4l2_async_nf_call_destroy(notifier, asc);
667 
668 		if (asc->match.type == V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE)
669 			fwnode_handle_put(asc->match.fwnode);
670 
671 		kfree(asc);
672 	}
673 
674 	notifier->sd = NULL;
675 	notifier->v4l2_dev = NULL;
676 }
677 
678 void v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
679 {
680 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
681 
682 	__v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(notifier);
683 
684 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
685 }
686 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_nf_cleanup);
687 
688 static void __v4l2_async_nf_add_connection(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
689 					   struct v4l2_async_connection *asc)
690 {
691 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
692 
693 	list_add_tail(&asc->asc_entry, &notifier->waiting_list);
694 
695 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
696 }
697 
698 struct v4l2_async_connection *
699 __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
700 			   struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
701 			   unsigned int asc_struct_size)
702 {
703 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
704 
705 	asc = kzalloc(asc_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
706 	if (!asc)
707 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
708 
709 	asc->notifier = notifier;
710 	asc->match.type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE;
711 	asc->match.fwnode = fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
712 
713 	__v4l2_async_nf_add_connection(notifier, asc);
714 
715 	return asc;
716 }
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode);
718 
719 struct v4l2_async_connection *
720 __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notif,
721 				  struct fwnode_handle *endpoint,
722 				  unsigned int asc_struct_size)
723 {
724 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
725 	struct fwnode_handle *remote;
726 
727 	remote = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(endpoint);
728 	if (!remote)
729 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTCONN);
730 
731 	asc = __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(notif, remote, asc_struct_size);
732 	/*
733 	 * Calling __v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode grabs a refcount,
734 	 * so drop the one we got in fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent.
735 	 */
736 	fwnode_handle_put(remote);
737 	return asc;
738 }
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote);
740 
741 struct v4l2_async_connection *
742 __v4l2_async_nf_add_i2c(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier, int adapter_id,
743 			unsigned short address, unsigned int asc_struct_size)
744 {
745 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
746 
747 	asc = kzalloc(asc_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
748 	if (!asc)
749 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
750 
751 	asc->notifier = notifier;
752 	asc->match.type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C;
753 	asc->match.i2c.adapter_id = adapter_id;
754 	asc->match.i2c.address = address;
755 
756 	__v4l2_async_nf_add_connection(notifier, asc);
757 
758 	return asc;
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__v4l2_async_nf_add_i2c);
761 
762 int v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
763 				   struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
764 {
765 	struct v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint *ase;
766 
767 	ase = kmalloc(sizeof(*ase), GFP_KERNEL);
768 	if (!ase)
769 		return -ENOMEM;
770 
771 	ase->endpoint = fwnode;
772 	list_add(&ase->async_subdev_endpoint_entry,
773 		 &sd->async_subdev_endpoint_list);
774 
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_subdev_endpoint_add);
778 
779 struct v4l2_async_connection *
780 v4l2_async_connection_unique(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
781 {
782 	if (!list_is_singular(&sd->asc_list))
783 		return NULL;
784 
785 	return list_first_entry(&sd->asc_list,
786 				struct v4l2_async_connection, asc_subdev_entry);
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_connection_unique);
789 
790 int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
791 {
792 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier;
793 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
794 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
795 	int ret;
796 
797 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->asc_list);
798 
799 	/*
800 	 * No reference taken. The reference is held by the device (struct
801 	 * v4l2_subdev.dev), and async sub-device does not exist independently
802 	 * of the device at any point of time.
803 	 *
804 	 * The async sub-device shall always be registered for its device node,
805 	 * not the endpoint node.
806 	 */
807 	if (!sd->fwnode && sd->dev) {
808 		sd->fwnode = dev_fwnode(sd->dev);
809 	} else if (fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(sd->fwnode)) {
810 		dev_warn(sd->dev, "sub-device fwnode is an endpoint!\n");
811 		return -EINVAL;
812 	}
813 
814 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
815 
816 	list_for_each_entry(notifier, &notifier_list, notifier_entry) {
817 		struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
818 			v4l2_async_nf_find_v4l2_dev(notifier);
819 
820 		if (!v4l2_dev)
821 			continue;
822 
823 		while ((asc = v4l2_async_find_match(notifier, sd))) {
824 			ret = v4l2_async_match_notify(notifier, v4l2_dev, sd,
825 						      asc);
826 			if (ret)
827 				goto err_unbind;
828 
829 			ret = v4l2_async_nf_try_complete(notifier);
830 			if (ret)
831 				goto err_unbind;
832 		}
833 	}
834 
835 	/* None matched, wait for hot-plugging */
836 	list_add(&sd->async_list, &subdev_list);
837 
838 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
839 
840 	return 0;
841 
842 err_unbind:
843 	/*
844 	 * Complete failed. Unbind the sub-devices bound through registering
845 	 * this async sub-device.
846 	 */
847 	subdev_notifier = v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
848 	if (subdev_notifier)
849 		v4l2_async_nf_unbind_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
850 
851 	if (asc)
852 		v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(notifier, asc);
853 
854 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
855 
856 	return ret;
857 }
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_register_subdev);
859 
860 void v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
861 {
862 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc, *asc_tmp;
863 
864 	if (!sd->async_list.next)
865 		return;
866 
867 	v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led(sd);
868 
869 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
870 
871 	__v4l2_async_nf_unregister(sd->subdev_notifier);
872 	__v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(sd->subdev_notifier);
873 	kfree(sd->subdev_notifier);
874 	sd->subdev_notifier = NULL;
875 
876 	if (sd->asc_list.next) {
877 		list_for_each_entry_safe(asc, asc_tmp, &sd->asc_list,
878 					 asc_subdev_entry) {
879 			list_move(&asc->asc_entry,
880 				  &asc->notifier->waiting_list);
881 
882 			v4l2_async_unbind_subdev_one(asc->notifier, asc);
883 			list_del(&asc->asc_subdev_entry);
884 		}
885 	}
886 
887 	list_del(&sd->async_list);
888 	sd->async_list.next = NULL;
889 
890 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
891 }
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_unregister_subdev);
893 
894 static void print_waiting_match(struct seq_file *s,
895 				struct v4l2_async_match_desc *match)
896 {
897 	switch (match->type) {
898 	case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_I2C:
899 		seq_printf(s, " [i2c] dev=%d-%04x\n", match->i2c.adapter_id,
900 			   match->i2c.address);
901 		break;
902 	case V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_TYPE_FWNODE: {
903 		struct fwnode_handle *devnode, *fwnode = match->fwnode;
904 
905 		devnode = fwnode_graph_is_endpoint(fwnode) ?
906 			  fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(fwnode) :
907 			  fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
908 
909 		seq_printf(s, " [fwnode] dev=%s, node=%pfw\n",
910 			   devnode->dev ? dev_name(devnode->dev) : "nil",
911 			   fwnode);
912 
913 		fwnode_handle_put(devnode);
914 		break;
915 	}
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 static const char *
920 v4l2_async_nf_name(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
921 {
922 	if (notifier->v4l2_dev)
923 		return notifier->v4l2_dev->name;
924 	else if (notifier->sd)
925 		return notifier->sd->name;
926 	else
927 		return "nil";
928 }
929 
930 static int pending_subdevs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
931 {
932 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notif;
933 	struct v4l2_async_connection *asc;
934 
935 	mutex_lock(&list_lock);
936 
937 	list_for_each_entry(notif, &notifier_list, notifier_entry) {
938 		seq_printf(s, "%s:\n", v4l2_async_nf_name(notif));
939 		list_for_each_entry(asc, &notif->waiting_list, asc_entry)
940 			print_waiting_match(s, &asc->match);
941 	}
942 
943 	mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(pending_subdevs);
948 
949 static struct dentry *v4l2_async_debugfs_dir;
950 
951 static int __init v4l2_async_init(void)
952 {
953 	v4l2_async_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("v4l2-async", NULL);
954 	debugfs_create_file("pending_async_subdevices", 0444,
955 			    v4l2_async_debugfs_dir, NULL,
956 			    &pending_subdevs_fops);
957 
958 	return 0;
959 }
960 
961 static void __exit v4l2_async_exit(void)
962 {
963 	debugfs_remove_recursive(v4l2_async_debugfs_dir);
964 }
965 
966 subsys_initcall(v4l2_async_init);
967 module_exit(v4l2_async_exit);
968 
969 MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");
970 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>");
971 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@collabora.com>");
972 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
973