xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h (revision f125e2d4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _USB_VIDEO_H_
3 #define _USB_VIDEO_H_
4 
5 #ifndef __KERNEL__
6 #error "The uvcvideo.h header is deprecated, use linux/uvcvideo.h instead."
7 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
8 
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/poll.h>
11 #include <linux/usb.h>
12 #include <linux/usb/video.h>
13 #include <linux/uvcvideo.h>
14 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
15 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
16 #include <media/media-device.h>
17 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
20 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
21 
22 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
23  * UVC constants
24  */
25 
26 #define UVC_TERM_INPUT			0x0000
27 #define UVC_TERM_OUTPUT			0x8000
28 #define UVC_TERM_DIRECTION(term)	((term)->type & 0x8000)
29 
30 #define UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)		((entity)->type & 0x7fff)
31 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_UNIT(entity)	(((entity)->type & 0xff00) == 0)
32 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity)	(((entity)->type & 0xff00) != 0)
33 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity) \
34 	(UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) && \
35 	((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_INPUT)
36 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) \
37 	(UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) && \
38 	((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_OUTPUT)
39 
40 
41 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
42  * GUIDs
43  */
44 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA \
45 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
46 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}
47 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_OUTPUT \
48 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
49 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}
50 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT \
51 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
52 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03}
53 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING \
54 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
55 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}
56 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_SELECTOR \
57 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
58 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02}
59 
60 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_MJPEG \
61 	{ 'M',  'J',  'P',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
62 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
63 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2 \
64 	{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
65 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
66 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2_ISIGHT \
67 	{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
68 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
69 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_NV12 \
70 	{ 'N',  'V',  '1',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
71 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
72 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YV12 \
73 	{ 'Y',  'V',  '1',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
74 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
75 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_I420 \
76 	{ 'I',  '4',  '2',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
77 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
78 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_UYVY \
79 	{ 'U',  'Y',  'V',  'Y', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
80 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
81 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y800 \
82 	{ 'Y',  '8',  '0',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
83 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
84 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y8 \
85 	{ 'Y',  '8',  ' ',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
86 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
87 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y10 \
88 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '0',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
89 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
90 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y12 \
91 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '2',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
92 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
93 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y16 \
94 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '6',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
95 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
96 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BY8 \
97 	{ 'B',  'Y',  '8',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
98 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
99 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BA81 \
100 	{ 'B',  'A',  '8',  '1', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
101 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
102 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GBRG \
103 	{ 'G',  'B',  'R',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
104 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
105 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GRBG \
106 	{ 'G',  'R',  'B',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
107 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
108 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RGGB \
109 	{ 'R',  'G',  'G',  'B', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
110 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
111 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BG16 \
112 	{ 'B',  'G',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
113 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
114 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GB16 \
115 	{ 'G',  'B',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
116 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
117 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RG16 \
118 	{ 'R',  'G',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
119 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
120 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GR16 \
121 	{ 'G',  'R',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
122 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
123 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RGBP \
124 	{ 'R',  'G',  'B',  'P', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
125 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
126 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BGR3 \
127 	{ 0x7d, 0xeb, 0x36, 0xe4, 0x4f, 0x52, 0xce, 0x11, \
128 	 0x9f, 0x53, 0x00, 0x20, 0xaf, 0x0b, 0xa7, 0x70}
129 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_M420 \
130 	{ 'M',  '4',  '2',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
131 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
132 
133 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_H264 \
134 	{ 'H',  '2',  '6',  '4', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
135 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
136 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y8I \
137 	{ 'Y',  '8',  'I',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
138 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
139 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y12I \
140 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '2',  'I', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
141 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
142 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Z16 \
143 	{ 'Z',  '1',  '6',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
144 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
145 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RW10 \
146 	{ 'R',  'W',  '1',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
147 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
148 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INVZ \
149 	{ 'I',  'N',  'V',  'Z', 0x90, 0x2d, 0x58, 0x4a, \
150 	 0x92, 0x0b, 0x77, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0x55, 0x6b}
151 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INZI \
152 	{ 'I',  'N',  'Z',  'I', 0x66, 0x1a, 0x42, 0xa2, \
153 	 0x90, 0x65, 0xd0, 0x18, 0x14, 0xa8, 0xef, 0x8a}
154 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INVI \
155 	{ 'I',  'N',  'V',  'I', 0xdb, 0x57, 0x49, 0x5e, \
156 	 0x8e, 0x3f, 0xf4, 0x79, 0x53, 0x2b, 0x94, 0x6f}
157 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_CNF4 \
158 	{ 'C',  ' ',  ' ',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
159 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
160 
161 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_D3DFMT_L8 \
162 	{0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
163 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
164 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_KSMEDIA_L8_IR \
165 	{0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
166 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
167 
168 
169 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
170  * Driver specific constants.
171  */
172 
173 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"1.1.1"
174 
175 /* Number of isochronous URBs. */
176 #define UVC_URBS		5
177 /* Maximum number of packets per URB. */
178 #define UVC_MAX_PACKETS		32
179 /* Maximum status buffer size in bytes of interrupt URB. */
180 #define UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE	16
181 
182 #define UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT	500
183 #define UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT	5000
184 
185 /* Maximum allowed number of control mappings per device */
186 #define UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MAPPINGS	1024
187 #define UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MENU_ENTRIES	32
188 
189 /* Devices quirks */
190 #define UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL	0x00000001
191 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX		0x00000002
192 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS	0x00000004
193 #define UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT	0x00000008
194 #define UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID		0x00000010
195 #define UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT	0x00000020
196 #define UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH		0x00000080
197 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF		0x00000100
198 #define UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE	0x00000200
199 #define UVC_QUIRK_RESTORE_CTRLS_ON_INIT	0x00000400
200 #define UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8		0x00000800
201 #define UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP		0x00001000
202 
203 /* Format flags */
204 #define UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED		0x00000001
205 #define UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM		0x00000002
206 
207 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
208  * Structures.
209  */
210 
211 struct uvc_device;
212 
213 /* TODO: Put the most frequently accessed fields at the beginning of
214  * structures to maximize cache efficiency.
215  */
216 struct uvc_control_info {
217 	struct list_head mappings;
218 
219 	u8 entity[16];
220 	u8 index;	/* Bit index in bmControls */
221 	u8 selector;
222 
223 	u16 size;
224 	u32 flags;
225 };
226 
227 struct uvc_control_mapping {
228 	struct list_head list;
229 	struct list_head ev_subs;
230 
231 	u32 id;
232 	u8 name[32];
233 	u8 entity[16];
234 	u8 selector;
235 
236 	u8 size;
237 	u8 offset;
238 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type v4l2_type;
239 	u32 data_type;
240 
241 	const struct uvc_menu_info *menu_info;
242 	u32 menu_count;
243 
244 	u32 master_id;
245 	s32 master_manual;
246 	u32 slave_ids[2];
247 
248 	s32 (*get)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
249 		   const u8 *data);
250 	void (*set)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, s32 value,
251 		    u8 *data);
252 };
253 
254 struct uvc_control {
255 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
256 	struct uvc_control_info info;
257 
258 	u8 index;	/* Used to match the uvc_control entry with a
259 			   uvc_control_info. */
260 	u8 dirty:1,
261 	   loaded:1,
262 	   modified:1,
263 	   cached:1,
264 	   initialized:1;
265 
266 	u8 *uvc_data;
267 
268 	struct uvc_fh *handle;	/* File handle that last changed the control. */
269 };
270 
271 struct uvc_format_desc {
272 	char *name;
273 	u8 guid[16];
274 	u32 fcc;
275 };
276 
277 /* The term 'entity' refers to both UVC units and UVC terminals.
278  *
279  * The type field is either the terminal type (wTerminalType in the terminal
280  * descriptor), or the unit type (bDescriptorSubtype in the unit descriptor).
281  * As the bDescriptorSubtype field is one byte long, the type value will
282  * always have a null MSB for units. All terminal types defined by the UVC
283  * specification have a non-null MSB, so it is safe to use the MSB to
284  * differentiate between units and terminals as long as the descriptor parsing
285  * code makes sure terminal types have a non-null MSB.
286  *
287  * For terminals, the type's most significant bit stores the terminal
288  * direction (either UVC_TERM_INPUT or UVC_TERM_OUTPUT). The type field should
289  * always be accessed with the UVC_ENTITY_* macros and never directly.
290  */
291 
292 #define UVC_ENTITY_FLAG_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
293 
294 struct uvc_entity {
295 	struct list_head list;		/* Entity as part of a UVC device. */
296 	struct list_head chain;		/* Entity as part of a video device
297 					 * chain. */
298 	unsigned int flags;
299 
300 	u8 id;
301 	u16 type;
302 	char name[64];
303 
304 	/* Media controller-related fields. */
305 	struct video_device *vdev;
306 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
307 	unsigned int num_pads;
308 	unsigned int num_links;
309 	struct media_pad *pads;
310 
311 	union {
312 		struct {
313 			u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin;
314 			u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax;
315 			u16 wOcularFocalLength;
316 			u8  bControlSize;
317 			u8  *bmControls;
318 		} camera;
319 
320 		struct {
321 			u8  bControlSize;
322 			u8  *bmControls;
323 			u8  bTransportModeSize;
324 			u8  *bmTransportModes;
325 		} media;
326 
327 		struct {
328 		} output;
329 
330 		struct {
331 			u16 wMaxMultiplier;
332 			u8  bControlSize;
333 			u8  *bmControls;
334 			u8  bmVideoStandards;
335 		} processing;
336 
337 		struct {
338 		} selector;
339 
340 		struct {
341 			u8  guidExtensionCode[16];
342 			u8  bNumControls;
343 			u8  bControlSize;
344 			u8  *bmControls;
345 			u8  *bmControlsType;
346 		} extension;
347 	};
348 
349 	u8 bNrInPins;
350 	u8 *baSourceID;
351 
352 	unsigned int ncontrols;
353 	struct uvc_control *controls;
354 };
355 
356 struct uvc_frame {
357 	u8  bFrameIndex;
358 	u8  bmCapabilities;
359 	u16 wWidth;
360 	u16 wHeight;
361 	u32 dwMinBitRate;
362 	u32 dwMaxBitRate;
363 	u32 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize;
364 	u8  bFrameIntervalType;
365 	u32 dwDefaultFrameInterval;
366 	u32 *dwFrameInterval;
367 };
368 
369 struct uvc_format {
370 	u8 type;
371 	u8 index;
372 	u8 bpp;
373 	u8 colorspace;
374 	u32 fcc;
375 	u32 flags;
376 
377 	char name[32];
378 
379 	unsigned int nframes;
380 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
381 };
382 
383 struct uvc_streaming_header {
384 	u8 bNumFormats;
385 	u8 bEndpointAddress;
386 	u8 bTerminalLink;
387 	u8 bControlSize;
388 	u8 *bmaControls;
389 	/* The following fields are used by input headers only. */
390 	u8 bmInfo;
391 	u8 bStillCaptureMethod;
392 	u8 bTriggerSupport;
393 	u8 bTriggerUsage;
394 };
395 
396 enum uvc_buffer_state {
397 	UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE	= 0,
398 	UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED	= 1,
399 	UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE	= 2,
400 	UVC_BUF_STATE_READY	= 3,
401 	UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE	= 4,
402 	UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR	= 5,
403 };
404 
405 struct uvc_buffer {
406 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer buf;
407 	struct list_head queue;
408 
409 	enum uvc_buffer_state state;
410 	unsigned int error;
411 
412 	void *mem;
413 	unsigned int length;
414 	unsigned int bytesused;
415 
416 	u32 pts;
417 
418 	/* Asynchronous buffer handling. */
419 	struct kref ref;
420 };
421 
422 #define UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED		(1 << 0)
423 #define UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED	(1 << 1)
424 
425 struct uvc_video_queue {
426 	struct vb2_queue queue;
427 	struct mutex mutex;			/* Protects queue */
428 
429 	unsigned int flags;
430 	unsigned int buf_used;
431 
432 	spinlock_t irqlock;			/* Protects irqqueue */
433 	struct list_head irqqueue;
434 };
435 
436 struct uvc_video_chain {
437 	struct uvc_device *dev;
438 	struct list_head list;
439 
440 	struct list_head entities;		/* All entities */
441 	struct uvc_entity *processing;		/* Processing unit */
442 	struct uvc_entity *selector;		/* Selector unit */
443 
444 	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/* Protects ctrl.info */
445 
446 	struct v4l2_prio_state prio;		/* V4L2 priority state */
447 	u32 caps;				/* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
448 };
449 
450 struct uvc_stats_frame {
451 	unsigned int size;		/* Number of bytes captured */
452 	unsigned int first_data;	/* Index of the first non-empty packet */
453 
454 	unsigned int nb_packets;	/* Number of packets */
455 	unsigned int nb_empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
456 	unsigned int nb_invalid;	/* Number of packets with an invalid header */
457 	unsigned int nb_errors;		/* Number of packets with the error bit set */
458 
459 	unsigned int nb_pts;		/* Number of packets with a PTS timestamp */
460 	unsigned int nb_pts_diffs;	/* Number of PTS differences inside a frame */
461 	unsigned int last_pts_diff;	/* Index of the last PTS difference */
462 	bool has_initial_pts;		/* Whether the first non-empty packet has a PTS */
463 	bool has_early_pts;		/* Whether a PTS is present before the first non-empty packet */
464 	u32 pts;			/* PTS of the last packet */
465 
466 	unsigned int nb_scr;		/* Number of packets with a SCR timestamp */
467 	unsigned int nb_scr_diffs;	/* Number of SCR.STC differences inside a frame */
468 	u16 scr_sof;			/* SCR.SOF of the last packet */
469 	u32 scr_stc;			/* SCR.STC of the last packet */
470 };
471 
472 struct uvc_stats_stream {
473 	ktime_t start_ts;		/* Stream start timestamp */
474 	ktime_t stop_ts;		/* Stream stop timestamp */
475 
476 	unsigned int nb_frames;		/* Number of frames */
477 
478 	unsigned int nb_packets;	/* Number of packets */
479 	unsigned int nb_empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
480 	unsigned int nb_invalid;	/* Number of packets with an invalid header */
481 	unsigned int nb_errors;		/* Number of packets with the error bit set */
482 
483 	unsigned int nb_pts_constant;	/* Number of frames with constant PTS */
484 	unsigned int nb_pts_early;	/* Number of frames with early PTS */
485 	unsigned int nb_pts_initial;	/* Number of frames with initial PTS */
486 
487 	unsigned int nb_scr_count_ok;	/* Number of frames with at least one SCR per non empty packet */
488 	unsigned int nb_scr_diffs_ok;	/* Number of frames with varying SCR.STC */
489 	unsigned int scr_sof_count;	/* STC.SOF counter accumulated since stream start */
490 	unsigned int scr_sof;		/* STC.SOF of the last packet */
491 	unsigned int min_sof;		/* Minimum STC.SOF value */
492 	unsigned int max_sof;		/* Maximum STC.SOF value */
493 };
494 
495 #define UVC_METADATA_BUF_SIZE 1024
496 
497 /**
498  * struct uvc_copy_op: Context structure to schedule asynchronous memcpy
499  *
500  * @buf: active buf object for this operation
501  * @dst: copy destination address
502  * @src: copy source address
503  * @len: copy length
504  */
505 struct uvc_copy_op {
506 	struct uvc_buffer *buf;
507 	void *dst;
508 	const __u8 *src;
509 	size_t len;
510 };
511 
512 /**
513  * struct uvc_urb - URB context management structure
514  *
515  * @urb: the URB described by this context structure
516  * @stream: UVC streaming context
517  * @buffer: memory storage for the URB
518  * @dma: DMA coherent addressing for the urb_buffer
519  * @async_operations: counter to indicate the number of copy operations
520  * @copy_operations: work descriptors for asynchronous copy operations
521  * @work: work queue entry for asynchronous decode
522  */
523 struct uvc_urb {
524 	struct urb *urb;
525 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
526 
527 	char *buffer;
528 	dma_addr_t dma;
529 
530 	unsigned int async_operations;
531 	struct uvc_copy_op copy_operations[UVC_MAX_PACKETS];
532 	struct work_struct work;
533 };
534 
535 struct uvc_streaming {
536 	struct list_head list;
537 	struct uvc_device *dev;
538 	struct video_device vdev;
539 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
540 	atomic_t active;
541 
542 	struct usb_interface *intf;
543 	int intfnum;
544 	u16 maxpsize;
545 
546 	struct uvc_streaming_header header;
547 	enum v4l2_buf_type type;
548 
549 	unsigned int nformats;
550 	struct uvc_format *format;
551 
552 	struct uvc_streaming_control ctrl;
553 	struct uvc_format *def_format;
554 	struct uvc_format *cur_format;
555 	struct uvc_frame *cur_frame;
556 
557 	/* Protect access to ctrl, cur_format, cur_frame and hardware video
558 	 * probe control.
559 	 */
560 	struct mutex mutex;
561 
562 	/* Buffers queue. */
563 	unsigned int frozen : 1;
564 	struct uvc_video_queue queue;
565 	struct workqueue_struct *async_wq;
566 	void (*decode)(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
567 		       struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf);
568 
569 	struct {
570 		struct video_device vdev;
571 		struct uvc_video_queue queue;
572 		u32 format;
573 	} meta;
574 
575 	/* Context data used by the bulk completion handler. */
576 	struct {
577 		u8 header[256];
578 		unsigned int header_size;
579 		int skip_payload;
580 		u32 payload_size;
581 		u32 max_payload_size;
582 	} bulk;
583 
584 	struct uvc_urb uvc_urb[UVC_URBS];
585 	unsigned int urb_size;
586 
587 	u32 sequence;
588 	u8 last_fid;
589 
590 	/* debugfs */
591 	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
592 	struct {
593 		struct uvc_stats_frame frame;
594 		struct uvc_stats_stream stream;
595 	} stats;
596 
597 	/* Timestamps support. */
598 	struct uvc_clock {
599 		struct uvc_clock_sample {
600 			u32 dev_stc;
601 			u16 dev_sof;
602 			u16 host_sof;
603 			ktime_t host_time;
604 		} *samples;
605 
606 		unsigned int head;
607 		unsigned int count;
608 		unsigned int size;
609 
610 		u16 last_sof;
611 		u16 sof_offset;
612 
613 		u8 last_scr[6];
614 
615 		spinlock_t lock;
616 	} clock;
617 };
618 
619 #define for_each_uvc_urb(uvc_urb, uvc_streaming) \
620 	for ((uvc_urb) = &(uvc_streaming)->uvc_urb[0]; \
621 	     (uvc_urb) < &(uvc_streaming)->uvc_urb[UVC_URBS]; \
622 	     ++(uvc_urb))
623 
624 static inline u32 uvc_urb_index(const struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb)
625 {
626 	return uvc_urb - &uvc_urb->stream->uvc_urb[0];
627 }
628 
629 struct uvc_device_info {
630 	u32	quirks;
631 	u32	meta_format;
632 };
633 
634 struct uvc_device {
635 	struct usb_device *udev;
636 	struct usb_interface *intf;
637 	unsigned long warnings;
638 	u32 quirks;
639 	int intfnum;
640 	char name[32];
641 
642 	const struct uvc_device_info *info;
643 
644 	struct mutex lock;		/* Protects users */
645 	unsigned int users;
646 	atomic_t nmappings;
647 
648 	/* Video control interface */
649 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
650 	struct media_device mdev;
651 #endif
652 	struct v4l2_device vdev;
653 	u16 uvc_version;
654 	u32 clock_frequency;
655 
656 	struct list_head entities;
657 	struct list_head chains;
658 
659 	/* Video Streaming interfaces */
660 	struct list_head streams;
661 	struct kref ref;
662 
663 	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
664 	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
665 	struct urb *int_urb;
666 	u8 *status;
667 	struct input_dev *input;
668 	char input_phys[64];
669 
670 	struct uvc_ctrl_work {
671 		struct work_struct work;
672 		struct urb *urb;
673 		struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
674 		struct uvc_control *ctrl;
675 		const void *data;
676 	} async_ctrl;
677 };
678 
679 enum uvc_handle_state {
680 	UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE	= 0,
681 	UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE	= 1,
682 };
683 
684 struct uvc_fh {
685 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
686 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
687 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
688 	enum uvc_handle_state state;
689 };
690 
691 struct uvc_driver {
692 	struct usb_driver driver;
693 };
694 
695 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
696  * Debugging, printing and logging
697  */
698 
699 #define UVC_TRACE_PROBE		(1 << 0)
700 #define UVC_TRACE_DESCR		(1 << 1)
701 #define UVC_TRACE_CONTROL	(1 << 2)
702 #define UVC_TRACE_FORMAT	(1 << 3)
703 #define UVC_TRACE_CAPTURE	(1 << 4)
704 #define UVC_TRACE_CALLS		(1 << 5)
705 #define UVC_TRACE_FRAME		(1 << 7)
706 #define UVC_TRACE_SUSPEND	(1 << 8)
707 #define UVC_TRACE_STATUS	(1 << 9)
708 #define UVC_TRACE_VIDEO		(1 << 10)
709 #define UVC_TRACE_STATS		(1 << 11)
710 #define UVC_TRACE_CLOCK		(1 << 12)
711 
712 #define UVC_WARN_MINMAX		0
713 #define UVC_WARN_PROBE_DEF	1
714 #define UVC_WARN_XU_GET_RES	2
715 
716 extern unsigned int uvc_clock_param;
717 extern unsigned int uvc_no_drop_param;
718 extern unsigned int uvc_trace_param;
719 extern unsigned int uvc_timeout_param;
720 extern unsigned int uvc_hw_timestamps_param;
721 
722 #define uvc_trace(flag, msg...) \
723 	do { \
724 		if (uvc_trace_param & flag) \
725 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "uvcvideo: " msg); \
726 	} while (0)
727 
728 #define uvc_warn_once(dev, warn, msg...) \
729 	do { \
730 		if (!test_and_set_bit(warn, &dev->warnings)) \
731 			printk(KERN_INFO "uvcvideo: " msg); \
732 	} while (0)
733 
734 #define uvc_printk(level, msg...) \
735 	printk(level "uvcvideo: " msg)
736 
737 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
738  * Internal functions.
739  */
740 
741 /* Core driver */
742 extern struct uvc_driver uvc_driver;
743 
744 struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id);
745 
746 /* Video buffers queue management. */
747 int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
748 		   int drop_corrupted);
749 void uvc_queue_release(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
750 int uvc_request_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
751 			struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb);
752 int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
753 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
754 int uvc_create_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
755 		       struct v4l2_create_buffers *v4l2_cb);
756 int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
757 		     struct media_device *mdev,
758 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
759 int uvc_export_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
760 		      struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp);
761 int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
762 		       struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf, int nonblocking);
763 int uvc_queue_streamon(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
764 int uvc_queue_streamoff(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
765 void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect);
766 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
767 					 struct uvc_buffer *buf);
768 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
769 void uvc_queue_buffer_release(struct uvc_buffer *buf);
770 int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
771 		   struct vm_area_struct *vma);
772 __poll_t uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
773 			poll_table *wait);
774 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
775 unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
776 					  unsigned long pgoff);
777 #endif
778 int uvc_queue_allocated(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
779 static inline int uvc_queue_streaming(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
780 {
781 	return vb2_is_streaming(&queue->queue);
782 }
783 
784 /* V4L2 interface */
785 extern const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops uvc_ioctl_ops;
786 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_fops;
787 
788 /* Media controller */
789 int uvc_mc_register_entities(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
790 void uvc_mc_cleanup_entity(struct uvc_entity *entity);
791 
792 /* Video */
793 int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
794 int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
795 int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_streaming *stream, int reset);
796 int uvc_video_start_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
797 void uvc_video_stop_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
798 int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
799 		    struct uvc_streaming_control *probe);
800 int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, u8 query, u8 unit,
801 		   u8 intfnum, u8 cs, void *data, u16 size);
802 void uvc_video_clock_update(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
803 			    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf,
804 			    struct uvc_buffer *buf);
805 int uvc_meta_register(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
806 
807 int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
808 			      struct uvc_streaming *stream,
809 			      struct video_device *vdev,
810 			      struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
811 			      enum v4l2_buf_type type,
812 			      const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops,
813 			      const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops);
814 
815 /* Status */
816 int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev);
817 void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev);
818 void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev);
819 int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags);
820 void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev);
821 
822 /* Controls */
823 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops uvc_ctrl_sub_ev_ops;
824 
825 int uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
826 			struct v4l2_queryctrl *v4l2_ctrl);
827 int uvc_query_v4l2_menu(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
828 			struct v4l2_querymenu *query_menu);
829 
830 int uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
831 			 const struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping);
832 int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
833 void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
834 int uvc_ctrl_restore_values(struct uvc_device *dev);
835 bool uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
836 			   struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data);
837 
838 int uvc_ctrl_begin(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
839 int __uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle, int rollback,
840 		      const struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrls,
841 		      unsigned int xctrls_count);
842 static inline int uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle,
843 				  const struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrls,
844 				  unsigned int xctrls_count)
845 {
846 	return __uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, 0, xctrls, xctrls_count);
847 }
848 static inline int uvc_ctrl_rollback(struct uvc_fh *handle)
849 {
850 	return __uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, 1, NULL, 0);
851 }
852 
853 int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
854 int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
855 
856 int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
857 		      struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
858 
859 /* Utility functions */
860 void uvc_simplify_fraction(u32 *numerator, u32 *denominator,
861 			   unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold);
862 u32 uvc_fraction_to_interval(u32 numerator, u32 denominator);
863 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
864 					    u8 epaddr);
865 
866 /* Quirks support */
867 void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb,
868 			     struct uvc_buffer *buf,
869 			     struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf);
870 
871 /* debugfs and statistics */
872 void uvc_debugfs_init(void);
873 void uvc_debugfs_cleanup(void);
874 void uvc_debugfs_init_stream(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
875 void uvc_debugfs_cleanup_stream(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
876 
877 size_t uvc_video_stats_dump(struct uvc_streaming *stream, char *buf,
878 			    size_t size);
879 
880 #endif
881