xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h (revision b737eecd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _USB_VIDEO_H_
3 #define _USB_VIDEO_H_
4 
5 #ifndef __KERNEL__
6 #error "The uvcvideo.h header is deprecated, use linux/uvcvideo.h instead."
7 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
8 
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/poll.h>
12 #include <linux/usb.h>
13 #include <linux/usb/video.h>
14 #include <linux/uvcvideo.h>
15 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include <media/media-device.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
21 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
22 
23 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
24  * UVC constants
25  */
26 
27 #define UVC_TERM_INPUT			0x0000
28 #define UVC_TERM_OUTPUT			0x8000
29 #define UVC_TERM_DIRECTION(term)	((term)->type & 0x8000)
30 
31 #define UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)		((entity)->type & 0x7fff)
32 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_UNIT(entity)	(((entity)->type & 0xff00) == 0)
33 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity)	(((entity)->type & 0xff00) != 0)
34 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity) \
35 	(UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) && \
36 	((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_INPUT)
37 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) \
38 	(UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) && \
39 	((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_OUTPUT)
40 
41 #define UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT		0x7ffe
42 #define UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID		0x100
43 
44 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
45  * GUIDs
46  */
47 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA \
48 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
49 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}
50 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_OUTPUT \
51 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
52 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}
53 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT \
54 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
55 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03}
56 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING \
57 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
58 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}
59 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_SELECTOR \
60 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
61 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02}
62 #define UVC_GUID_EXT_GPIO_CONTROLLER \
63 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
64 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03}
65 
66 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_MJPEG \
67 	{ 'M',  'J',  'P',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
68 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
69 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2 \
70 	{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
71 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
72 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2_ISIGHT \
73 	{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
74 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
75 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_NV12 \
76 	{ 'N',  'V',  '1',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
77 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
78 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YV12 \
79 	{ 'Y',  'V',  '1',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
80 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
81 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_I420 \
82 	{ 'I',  '4',  '2',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
83 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
84 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_UYVY \
85 	{ 'U',  'Y',  'V',  'Y', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
86 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
87 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y800 \
88 	{ 'Y',  '8',  '0',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
89 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
90 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y8 \
91 	{ 'Y',  '8',  ' ',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
92 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
93 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y10 \
94 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '0',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
95 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
96 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y12 \
97 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '2',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
98 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
99 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y16 \
100 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '6',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
101 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
102 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BY8 \
103 	{ 'B',  'Y',  '8',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
104 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
105 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BA81 \
106 	{ 'B',  'A',  '8',  '1', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
107 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
108 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GBRG \
109 	{ 'G',  'B',  'R',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
110 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
111 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GRBG \
112 	{ 'G',  'R',  'B',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
113 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
114 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RGGB \
115 	{ 'R',  'G',  'G',  'B', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
116 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
117 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BG16 \
118 	{ 'B',  'G',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
119 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
120 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GB16 \
121 	{ 'G',  'B',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
122 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
123 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RG16 \
124 	{ 'R',  'G',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
125 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
126 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GR16 \
127 	{ 'G',  'R',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
128 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
129 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RGBP \
130 	{ 'R',  'G',  'B',  'P', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
131 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
132 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BGR3 \
133 	{ 0x7d, 0xeb, 0x36, 0xe4, 0x4f, 0x52, 0xce, 0x11, \
134 	 0x9f, 0x53, 0x00, 0x20, 0xaf, 0x0b, 0xa7, 0x70}
135 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_M420 \
136 	{ 'M',  '4',  '2',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
137 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
138 
139 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_H264 \
140 	{ 'H',  '2',  '6',  '4', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
141 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
142 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y8I \
143 	{ 'Y',  '8',  'I',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
144 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
145 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y12I \
146 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '2',  'I', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
147 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
148 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Z16 \
149 	{ 'Z',  '1',  '6',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
150 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
151 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RW10 \
152 	{ 'R',  'W',  '1',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
153 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
154 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INVZ \
155 	{ 'I',  'N',  'V',  'Z', 0x90, 0x2d, 0x58, 0x4a, \
156 	 0x92, 0x0b, 0x77, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0x55, 0x6b}
157 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INZI \
158 	{ 'I',  'N',  'Z',  'I', 0x66, 0x1a, 0x42, 0xa2, \
159 	 0x90, 0x65, 0xd0, 0x18, 0x14, 0xa8, 0xef, 0x8a}
160 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INVI \
161 	{ 'I',  'N',  'V',  'I', 0xdb, 0x57, 0x49, 0x5e, \
162 	 0x8e, 0x3f, 0xf4, 0x79, 0x53, 0x2b, 0x94, 0x6f}
163 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_CNF4 \
164 	{ 'C',  ' ',  ' ',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
165 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
166 
167 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_D3DFMT_L8 \
168 	{0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
169 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
170 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_KSMEDIA_L8_IR \
171 	{0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
172 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
173 
174 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_HEVC \
175 	{ 'H',  'E',  'V',  'C', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
176 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
177 
178 
179 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
180  * Driver specific constants.
181  */
182 
183 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"1.1.1"
184 
185 /* Number of isochronous URBs. */
186 #define UVC_URBS		5
187 /* Maximum number of packets per URB. */
188 #define UVC_MAX_PACKETS		32
189 /* Maximum status buffer size in bytes of interrupt URB. */
190 #define UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE	16
191 
192 #define UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT	500
193 #define UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT	5000
194 
195 /* Maximum allowed number of control mappings per device */
196 #define UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MAPPINGS	1024
197 #define UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MENU_ENTRIES	32
198 
199 /* Devices quirks */
200 #define UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL	0x00000001
201 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX		0x00000002
202 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS	0x00000004
203 #define UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT	0x00000008
204 #define UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID		0x00000010
205 #define UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT	0x00000020
206 #define UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH		0x00000080
207 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF		0x00000100
208 #define UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE	0x00000200
209 #define UVC_QUIRK_RESTORE_CTRLS_ON_INIT	0x00000400
210 #define UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8		0x00000800
211 #define UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP		0x00001000
212 
213 /* Format flags */
214 #define UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED		0x00000001
215 #define UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM		0x00000002
216 
217 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
218  * Structures.
219  */
220 
221 struct gpio_desc;
222 struct uvc_device;
223 
224 /* TODO: Put the most frequently accessed fields at the beginning of
225  * structures to maximize cache efficiency.
226  */
227 struct uvc_control_info {
228 	struct list_head mappings;
229 
230 	u8 entity[16];
231 	u8 index;	/* Bit index in bmControls */
232 	u8 selector;
233 
234 	u16 size;
235 	u32 flags;
236 };
237 
238 struct uvc_control_mapping {
239 	struct list_head list;
240 	struct list_head ev_subs;
241 
242 	u32 id;
243 	u8 name[32];
244 	u8 entity[16];
245 	u8 selector;
246 
247 	u8 size;
248 	u8 offset;
249 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type v4l2_type;
250 	u32 data_type;
251 
252 	const struct uvc_menu_info *menu_info;
253 	u32 menu_count;
254 
255 	u32 master_id;
256 	s32 master_manual;
257 	u32 slave_ids[2];
258 
259 	s32 (*get)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
260 		   const u8 *data);
261 	void (*set)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, s32 value,
262 		    u8 *data);
263 };
264 
265 struct uvc_control {
266 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
267 	struct uvc_control_info info;
268 
269 	u8 index;	/* Used to match the uvc_control entry with a
270 			   uvc_control_info. */
271 	u8 dirty:1,
272 	   loaded:1,
273 	   modified:1,
274 	   cached:1,
275 	   initialized:1;
276 
277 	u8 *uvc_data;
278 
279 	struct uvc_fh *handle;	/* File handle that last changed the control. */
280 };
281 
282 struct uvc_format_desc {
283 	char *name;
284 	u8 guid[16];
285 	u32 fcc;
286 };
287 
288 /* The term 'entity' refers to both UVC units and UVC terminals.
289  *
290  * The type field is either the terminal type (wTerminalType in the terminal
291  * descriptor), or the unit type (bDescriptorSubtype in the unit descriptor).
292  * As the bDescriptorSubtype field is one byte long, the type value will
293  * always have a null MSB for units. All terminal types defined by the UVC
294  * specification have a non-null MSB, so it is safe to use the MSB to
295  * differentiate between units and terminals as long as the descriptor parsing
296  * code makes sure terminal types have a non-null MSB.
297  *
298  * For terminals, the type's most significant bit stores the terminal
299  * direction (either UVC_TERM_INPUT or UVC_TERM_OUTPUT). The type field should
300  * always be accessed with the UVC_ENTITY_* macros and never directly.
301  */
302 
303 #define UVC_ENTITY_FLAG_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
304 
305 struct uvc_entity {
306 	struct list_head list;		/* Entity as part of a UVC device. */
307 	struct list_head chain;		/* Entity as part of a video device
308 					 * chain. */
309 	unsigned int flags;
310 
311 	/*
312 	 * Entities exposed by the UVC device use IDs 0-255, extra entities
313 	 * implemented by the driver (such as the GPIO entity) use IDs 256 and
314 	 * up.
315 	 */
316 	u16 id;
317 	u16 type;
318 	char name[64];
319 	u8 guid[16];
320 
321 	/* Media controller-related fields. */
322 	struct video_device *vdev;
323 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
324 	unsigned int num_pads;
325 	unsigned int num_links;
326 	struct media_pad *pads;
327 
328 	union {
329 		struct {
330 			u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin;
331 			u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax;
332 			u16 wOcularFocalLength;
333 			u8  bControlSize;
334 			u8  *bmControls;
335 		} camera;
336 
337 		struct {
338 			u8  bControlSize;
339 			u8  *bmControls;
340 			u8  bTransportModeSize;
341 			u8  *bmTransportModes;
342 		} media;
343 
344 		struct {
345 		} output;
346 
347 		struct {
348 			u16 wMaxMultiplier;
349 			u8  bControlSize;
350 			u8  *bmControls;
351 			u8  bmVideoStandards;
352 		} processing;
353 
354 		struct {
355 		} selector;
356 
357 		struct {
358 			u8  bNumControls;
359 			u8  bControlSize;
360 			u8  *bmControls;
361 			u8  *bmControlsType;
362 		} extension;
363 
364 		struct {
365 			u8  bControlSize;
366 			u8  *bmControls;
367 			struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy;
368 			int irq;
369 		} gpio;
370 	};
371 
372 	u8 bNrInPins;
373 	u8 *baSourceID;
374 
375 	int (*get_info)(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
376 			u8 cs, u8 *caps);
377 	int (*get_cur)(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
378 		       u8 cs, void *data, u16 size);
379 
380 	unsigned int ncontrols;
381 	struct uvc_control *controls;
382 };
383 
384 struct uvc_frame {
385 	u8  bFrameIndex;
386 	u8  bmCapabilities;
387 	u16 wWidth;
388 	u16 wHeight;
389 	u32 dwMinBitRate;
390 	u32 dwMaxBitRate;
391 	u32 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize;
392 	u8  bFrameIntervalType;
393 	u32 dwDefaultFrameInterval;
394 	u32 *dwFrameInterval;
395 };
396 
397 struct uvc_format {
398 	u8 type;
399 	u8 index;
400 	u8 bpp;
401 	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
402 	enum v4l2_xfer_func xfer_func;
403 	enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_enc;
404 	u32 fcc;
405 	u32 flags;
406 
407 	char name[32];
408 
409 	unsigned int nframes;
410 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
411 };
412 
413 struct uvc_streaming_header {
414 	u8 bNumFormats;
415 	u8 bEndpointAddress;
416 	u8 bTerminalLink;
417 	u8 bControlSize;
418 	u8 *bmaControls;
419 	/* The following fields are used by input headers only. */
420 	u8 bmInfo;
421 	u8 bStillCaptureMethod;
422 	u8 bTriggerSupport;
423 	u8 bTriggerUsage;
424 };
425 
426 enum uvc_buffer_state {
427 	UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE	= 0,
428 	UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED	= 1,
429 	UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE	= 2,
430 	UVC_BUF_STATE_READY	= 3,
431 	UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE	= 4,
432 	UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR	= 5,
433 };
434 
435 struct uvc_buffer {
436 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer buf;
437 	struct list_head queue;
438 
439 	enum uvc_buffer_state state;
440 	unsigned int error;
441 
442 	void *mem;
443 	unsigned int length;
444 	unsigned int bytesused;
445 
446 	u32 pts;
447 
448 	/* Asynchronous buffer handling. */
449 	struct kref ref;
450 };
451 
452 #define UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED		(1 << 0)
453 #define UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED	(1 << 1)
454 
455 struct uvc_video_queue {
456 	struct vb2_queue queue;
457 	struct mutex mutex;			/* Protects queue */
458 
459 	unsigned int flags;
460 	unsigned int buf_used;
461 
462 	spinlock_t irqlock;			/* Protects irqqueue */
463 	struct list_head irqqueue;
464 };
465 
466 struct uvc_video_chain {
467 	struct uvc_device *dev;
468 	struct list_head list;
469 
470 	struct list_head entities;		/* All entities */
471 	struct uvc_entity *processing;		/* Processing unit */
472 	struct uvc_entity *selector;		/* Selector unit */
473 
474 	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/* Protects ctrl.info */
475 
476 	struct v4l2_prio_state prio;		/* V4L2 priority state */
477 	u32 caps;				/* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
478 };
479 
480 struct uvc_stats_frame {
481 	unsigned int size;		/* Number of bytes captured */
482 	unsigned int first_data;	/* Index of the first non-empty packet */
483 
484 	unsigned int nb_packets;	/* Number of packets */
485 	unsigned int nb_empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
486 	unsigned int nb_invalid;	/* Number of packets with an invalid header */
487 	unsigned int nb_errors;		/* Number of packets with the error bit set */
488 
489 	unsigned int nb_pts;		/* Number of packets with a PTS timestamp */
490 	unsigned int nb_pts_diffs;	/* Number of PTS differences inside a frame */
491 	unsigned int last_pts_diff;	/* Index of the last PTS difference */
492 	bool has_initial_pts;		/* Whether the first non-empty packet has a PTS */
493 	bool has_early_pts;		/* Whether a PTS is present before the first non-empty packet */
494 	u32 pts;			/* PTS of the last packet */
495 
496 	unsigned int nb_scr;		/* Number of packets with a SCR timestamp */
497 	unsigned int nb_scr_diffs;	/* Number of SCR.STC differences inside a frame */
498 	u16 scr_sof;			/* SCR.SOF of the last packet */
499 	u32 scr_stc;			/* SCR.STC of the last packet */
500 };
501 
502 struct uvc_stats_stream {
503 	ktime_t start_ts;		/* Stream start timestamp */
504 	ktime_t stop_ts;		/* Stream stop timestamp */
505 
506 	unsigned int nb_frames;		/* Number of frames */
507 
508 	unsigned int nb_packets;	/* Number of packets */
509 	unsigned int nb_empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
510 	unsigned int nb_invalid;	/* Number of packets with an invalid header */
511 	unsigned int nb_errors;		/* Number of packets with the error bit set */
512 
513 	unsigned int nb_pts_constant;	/* Number of frames with constant PTS */
514 	unsigned int nb_pts_early;	/* Number of frames with early PTS */
515 	unsigned int nb_pts_initial;	/* Number of frames with initial PTS */
516 
517 	unsigned int nb_scr_count_ok;	/* Number of frames with at least one SCR per non empty packet */
518 	unsigned int nb_scr_diffs_ok;	/* Number of frames with varying SCR.STC */
519 	unsigned int scr_sof_count;	/* STC.SOF counter accumulated since stream start */
520 	unsigned int scr_sof;		/* STC.SOF of the last packet */
521 	unsigned int min_sof;		/* Minimum STC.SOF value */
522 	unsigned int max_sof;		/* Maximum STC.SOF value */
523 };
524 
525 #define UVC_METADATA_BUF_SIZE 1024
526 
527 /**
528  * struct uvc_copy_op: Context structure to schedule asynchronous memcpy
529  *
530  * @buf: active buf object for this operation
531  * @dst: copy destination address
532  * @src: copy source address
533  * @len: copy length
534  */
535 struct uvc_copy_op {
536 	struct uvc_buffer *buf;
537 	void *dst;
538 	const __u8 *src;
539 	size_t len;
540 };
541 
542 /**
543  * struct uvc_urb - URB context management structure
544  *
545  * @urb: the URB described by this context structure
546  * @stream: UVC streaming context
547  * @buffer: memory storage for the URB
548  * @dma: DMA coherent addressing for the urb_buffer
549  * @async_operations: counter to indicate the number of copy operations
550  * @copy_operations: work descriptors for asynchronous copy operations
551  * @work: work queue entry for asynchronous decode
552  */
553 struct uvc_urb {
554 	struct urb *urb;
555 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
556 
557 	char *buffer;
558 	dma_addr_t dma;
559 
560 	unsigned int async_operations;
561 	struct uvc_copy_op copy_operations[UVC_MAX_PACKETS];
562 	struct work_struct work;
563 };
564 
565 struct uvc_streaming {
566 	struct list_head list;
567 	struct uvc_device *dev;
568 	struct video_device vdev;
569 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
570 	atomic_t active;
571 
572 	struct usb_interface *intf;
573 	int intfnum;
574 	u16 maxpsize;
575 
576 	struct uvc_streaming_header header;
577 	enum v4l2_buf_type type;
578 
579 	unsigned int nformats;
580 	struct uvc_format *format;
581 
582 	struct uvc_streaming_control ctrl;
583 	struct uvc_format *def_format;
584 	struct uvc_format *cur_format;
585 	struct uvc_frame *cur_frame;
586 
587 	/* Protect access to ctrl, cur_format, cur_frame and hardware video
588 	 * probe control.
589 	 */
590 	struct mutex mutex;
591 
592 	/* Buffers queue. */
593 	unsigned int frozen : 1;
594 	struct uvc_video_queue queue;
595 	struct workqueue_struct *async_wq;
596 	void (*decode)(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
597 		       struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf);
598 
599 	struct {
600 		struct video_device vdev;
601 		struct uvc_video_queue queue;
602 		u32 format;
603 	} meta;
604 
605 	/* Context data used by the bulk completion handler. */
606 	struct {
607 		u8 header[256];
608 		unsigned int header_size;
609 		int skip_payload;
610 		u32 payload_size;
611 		u32 max_payload_size;
612 	} bulk;
613 
614 	struct uvc_urb uvc_urb[UVC_URBS];
615 	unsigned int urb_size;
616 
617 	u32 sequence;
618 	u8 last_fid;
619 
620 	/* debugfs */
621 	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
622 	struct {
623 		struct uvc_stats_frame frame;
624 		struct uvc_stats_stream stream;
625 	} stats;
626 
627 	/* Timestamps support. */
628 	struct uvc_clock {
629 		struct uvc_clock_sample {
630 			u32 dev_stc;
631 			u16 dev_sof;
632 			u16 host_sof;
633 			ktime_t host_time;
634 		} *samples;
635 
636 		unsigned int head;
637 		unsigned int count;
638 		unsigned int size;
639 
640 		u16 last_sof;
641 		u16 sof_offset;
642 
643 		u8 last_scr[6];
644 
645 		spinlock_t lock;
646 	} clock;
647 };
648 
649 #define for_each_uvc_urb(uvc_urb, uvc_streaming) \
650 	for ((uvc_urb) = &(uvc_streaming)->uvc_urb[0]; \
651 	     (uvc_urb) < &(uvc_streaming)->uvc_urb[UVC_URBS]; \
652 	     ++(uvc_urb))
653 
654 static inline u32 uvc_urb_index(const struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb)
655 {
656 	return uvc_urb - &uvc_urb->stream->uvc_urb[0];
657 }
658 
659 struct uvc_device_info {
660 	u32	quirks;
661 	u32	meta_format;
662 	u16	uvc_version;
663 };
664 
665 struct uvc_device {
666 	struct usb_device *udev;
667 	struct usb_interface *intf;
668 	unsigned long warnings;
669 	u32 quirks;
670 	int intfnum;
671 	char name[32];
672 
673 	const struct uvc_device_info *info;
674 
675 	struct mutex lock;		/* Protects users */
676 	unsigned int users;
677 	atomic_t nmappings;
678 
679 	/* Video control interface */
680 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
681 	struct media_device mdev;
682 #endif
683 	struct v4l2_device vdev;
684 	u16 uvc_version;
685 	u32 clock_frequency;
686 
687 	struct list_head entities;
688 	struct list_head chains;
689 
690 	/* Video Streaming interfaces */
691 	struct list_head streams;
692 	struct kref ref;
693 
694 	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
695 	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
696 	struct urb *int_urb;
697 	u8 *status;
698 	struct input_dev *input;
699 	char input_phys[64];
700 
701 	struct uvc_ctrl_work {
702 		struct work_struct work;
703 		struct urb *urb;
704 		struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
705 		struct uvc_control *ctrl;
706 		const void *data;
707 	} async_ctrl;
708 
709 	struct uvc_entity *gpio_unit;
710 };
711 
712 enum uvc_handle_state {
713 	UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE	= 0,
714 	UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE	= 1,
715 };
716 
717 struct uvc_fh {
718 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
719 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
720 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
721 	enum uvc_handle_state state;
722 };
723 
724 struct uvc_driver {
725 	struct usb_driver driver;
726 };
727 
728 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
729  * Debugging, printing and logging
730  */
731 
732 #define UVC_DBG_PROBE		(1 << 0)
733 #define UVC_DBG_DESCR		(1 << 1)
734 #define UVC_DBG_CONTROL		(1 << 2)
735 #define UVC_DBG_FORMAT		(1 << 3)
736 #define UVC_DBG_CAPTURE		(1 << 4)
737 #define UVC_DBG_CALLS		(1 << 5)
738 #define UVC_DBG_FRAME		(1 << 7)
739 #define UVC_DBG_SUSPEND		(1 << 8)
740 #define UVC_DBG_STATUS		(1 << 9)
741 #define UVC_DBG_VIDEO		(1 << 10)
742 #define UVC_DBG_STATS		(1 << 11)
743 #define UVC_DBG_CLOCK		(1 << 12)
744 
745 #define UVC_WARN_MINMAX		0
746 #define UVC_WARN_PROBE_DEF	1
747 #define UVC_WARN_XU_GET_RES	2
748 
749 extern unsigned int uvc_clock_param;
750 extern unsigned int uvc_no_drop_param;
751 extern unsigned int uvc_dbg_param;
752 extern unsigned int uvc_timeout_param;
753 extern unsigned int uvc_hw_timestamps_param;
754 
755 #define uvc_dbg(_dev, flag, fmt, ...)					\
756 do {									\
757 	if (uvc_dbg_param & UVC_DBG_##flag)				\
758 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &(_dev)->udev->dev, fmt,		\
759 			   ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
760 } while (0)
761 
762 #define uvc_dbg_cont(flag, fmt, ...)					\
763 do {									\
764 	if (uvc_dbg_param & UVC_DBG_##flag)				\
765 		pr_cont(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
766 } while (0)
767 
768 #define uvc_warn_once(_dev, warn, fmt, ...)				\
769 do {									\
770 	if (!test_and_set_bit(warn, &(_dev)->warnings))			\
771 		dev_info(&(_dev)->udev->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
772 } while (0)
773 
774 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
775  * Internal functions.
776  */
777 
778 /* Core driver */
779 extern struct uvc_driver uvc_driver;
780 
781 struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id);
782 
783 /* Video buffers queue management. */
784 int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
785 		   int drop_corrupted);
786 void uvc_queue_release(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
787 int uvc_request_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
788 			struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb);
789 int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
790 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
791 int uvc_create_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
792 		       struct v4l2_create_buffers *v4l2_cb);
793 int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
794 		     struct media_device *mdev,
795 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
796 int uvc_export_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
797 		      struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp);
798 int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
799 		       struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf, int nonblocking);
800 int uvc_queue_streamon(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
801 int uvc_queue_streamoff(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
802 void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect);
803 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
804 					 struct uvc_buffer *buf);
805 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
806 void uvc_queue_buffer_release(struct uvc_buffer *buf);
807 int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
808 		   struct vm_area_struct *vma);
809 __poll_t uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
810 			poll_table *wait);
811 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
812 unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
813 					  unsigned long pgoff);
814 #endif
815 int uvc_queue_allocated(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
816 static inline int uvc_queue_streaming(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
817 {
818 	return vb2_is_streaming(&queue->queue);
819 }
820 
821 static inline struct uvc_streaming *
822 uvc_queue_to_stream(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
823 {
824 	return container_of(queue, struct uvc_streaming, queue);
825 }
826 
827 /* V4L2 interface */
828 extern const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops uvc_ioctl_ops;
829 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_fops;
830 
831 /* Media controller */
832 int uvc_mc_register_entities(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
833 void uvc_mc_cleanup_entity(struct uvc_entity *entity);
834 
835 /* Video */
836 int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
837 int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
838 int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_streaming *stream, int reset);
839 int uvc_video_start_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
840 void uvc_video_stop_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
841 int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
842 		    struct uvc_streaming_control *probe);
843 int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, u8 query, u8 unit,
844 		   u8 intfnum, u8 cs, void *data, u16 size);
845 void uvc_video_clock_update(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
846 			    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf,
847 			    struct uvc_buffer *buf);
848 int uvc_meta_register(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
849 
850 int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
851 			      struct uvc_streaming *stream,
852 			      struct video_device *vdev,
853 			      struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
854 			      enum v4l2_buf_type type,
855 			      const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops,
856 			      const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops);
857 
858 /* Status */
859 int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev);
860 void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev);
861 void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev);
862 int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags);
863 void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev);
864 
865 /* Controls */
866 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops uvc_ctrl_sub_ev_ops;
867 
868 int uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
869 			struct v4l2_queryctrl *v4l2_ctrl);
870 int uvc_query_v4l2_menu(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
871 			struct v4l2_querymenu *query_menu);
872 
873 int uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
874 			 const struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping);
875 int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
876 void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
877 int uvc_ctrl_restore_values(struct uvc_device *dev);
878 bool uvc_ctrl_status_event_async(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
879 				 struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data);
880 void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
881 			   struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data);
882 
883 int uvc_ctrl_begin(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
884 int __uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle, int rollback,
885 		      const struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrls,
886 		      unsigned int xctrls_count);
887 static inline int uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle,
888 				  const struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrls,
889 				  unsigned int xctrls_count)
890 {
891 	return __uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, 0, xctrls, xctrls_count);
892 }
893 static inline int uvc_ctrl_rollback(struct uvc_fh *handle)
894 {
895 	return __uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, 1, NULL, 0);
896 }
897 
898 int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
899 int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
900 
901 int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
902 		      struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
903 
904 /* Utility functions */
905 void uvc_simplify_fraction(u32 *numerator, u32 *denominator,
906 			   unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold);
907 u32 uvc_fraction_to_interval(u32 numerator, u32 denominator);
908 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
909 					    u8 epaddr);
910 
911 /* Quirks support */
912 void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb,
913 			     struct uvc_buffer *buf,
914 			     struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf);
915 
916 /* debugfs and statistics */
917 void uvc_debugfs_init(void);
918 void uvc_debugfs_cleanup(void);
919 void uvc_debugfs_init_stream(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
920 void uvc_debugfs_cleanup_stream(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
921 
922 size_t uvc_video_stats_dump(struct uvc_streaming *stream, char *buf,
923 			    size_t size);
924 
925 #endif
926