xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h (revision 23f8bd25)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _USB_VIDEO_H_
3 #define _USB_VIDEO_H_
4 
5 #ifndef __KERNEL__
6 #error "The uvcvideo.h header is deprecated, use linux/uvcvideo.h instead."
7 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
8 
9 #include <linux/atomic.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/poll.h>
12 #include <linux/usb.h>
13 #include <linux/usb/video.h>
14 #include <linux/uvcvideo.h>
15 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
16 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
17 #include <media/media-device.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
21 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
22 
23 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
24  * UVC constants
25  */
26 
27 #define UVC_TERM_INPUT			0x0000
28 #define UVC_TERM_OUTPUT			0x8000
29 #define UVC_TERM_DIRECTION(term)	((term)->type & 0x8000)
30 
31 #define UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(entity)		((entity)->type & 0x7fff)
32 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_UNIT(entity)	(((entity)->type & 0xff00) == 0)
33 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity)	(((entity)->type & 0xff00) != 0)
34 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_ITERM(entity) \
35 	(UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) && \
36 	((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_INPUT)
37 #define UVC_ENTITY_IS_OTERM(entity) \
38 	(UVC_ENTITY_IS_TERM(entity) && \
39 	((entity)->type & 0x8000) == UVC_TERM_OUTPUT)
40 
41 #define UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT		0x7ffe
42 #define UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT_ID		0x100
43 
44 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
45  * GUIDs
46  */
47 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_CAMERA \
48 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
49 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}
50 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_OUTPUT \
51 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
52 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}
53 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT \
54 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
55 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03}
56 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_PROCESSING \
57 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
58 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01}
59 #define UVC_GUID_UVC_SELECTOR \
60 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
61 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02}
62 #define UVC_GUID_EXT_GPIO_CONTROLLER \
63 	{0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
64 	 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03}
65 
66 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_MJPEG \
67 	{ 'M',  'J',  'P',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
68 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
69 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2 \
70 	{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
71 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
72 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YUY2_ISIGHT \
73 	{ 'Y',  'U',  'Y',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
74 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
75 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_NV12 \
76 	{ 'N',  'V',  '1',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
77 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
78 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_YV12 \
79 	{ 'Y',  'V',  '1',  '2', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
80 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
81 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_I420 \
82 	{ 'I',  '4',  '2',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
83 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
84 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_UYVY \
85 	{ 'U',  'Y',  'V',  'Y', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
86 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
87 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y800 \
88 	{ 'Y',  '8',  '0',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
89 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
90 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y8 \
91 	{ 'Y',  '8',  ' ',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
92 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
93 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y10 \
94 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '0',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
95 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
96 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y12 \
97 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '2',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
98 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
99 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y16 \
100 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '6',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
101 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
102 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BY8 \
103 	{ 'B',  'Y',  '8',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
104 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
105 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BA81 \
106 	{ 'B',  'A',  '8',  '1', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
107 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
108 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GBRG \
109 	{ 'G',  'B',  'R',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
110 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
111 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GRBG \
112 	{ 'G',  'R',  'B',  'G', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
113 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
114 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RGGB \
115 	{ 'R',  'G',  'G',  'B', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
116 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
117 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BG16 \
118 	{ 'B',  'G',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
119 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
120 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GB16 \
121 	{ 'G',  'B',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
122 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
123 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RG16 \
124 	{ 'R',  'G',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
125 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
126 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_GR16 \
127 	{ 'G',  'R',  '1',  '6', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
128 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
129 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RGBP \
130 	{ 'R',  'G',  'B',  'P', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
131 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
132 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_BGR3 \
133 	{ 0x7d, 0xeb, 0x36, 0xe4, 0x4f, 0x52, 0xce, 0x11, \
134 	 0x9f, 0x53, 0x00, 0x20, 0xaf, 0x0b, 0xa7, 0x70}
135 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_M420 \
136 	{ 'M',  '4',  '2',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
137 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
138 
139 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_H264 \
140 	{ 'H',  '2',  '6',  '4', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
141 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
142 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y8I \
143 	{ 'Y',  '8',  'I',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
144 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
145 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Y12I \
146 	{ 'Y',  '1',  '2',  'I', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
147 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
148 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_Z16 \
149 	{ 'Z',  '1',  '6',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
150 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
151 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_RW10 \
152 	{ 'R',  'W',  '1',  '0', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
153 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
154 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INVZ \
155 	{ 'I',  'N',  'V',  'Z', 0x90, 0x2d, 0x58, 0x4a, \
156 	 0x92, 0x0b, 0x77, 0x3f, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0x55, 0x6b}
157 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INZI \
158 	{ 'I',  'N',  'Z',  'I', 0x66, 0x1a, 0x42, 0xa2, \
159 	 0x90, 0x65, 0xd0, 0x18, 0x14, 0xa8, 0xef, 0x8a}
160 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_INVI \
161 	{ 'I',  'N',  'V',  'I', 0xdb, 0x57, 0x49, 0x5e, \
162 	 0x8e, 0x3f, 0xf4, 0x79, 0x53, 0x2b, 0x94, 0x6f}
163 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_CNF4 \
164 	{ 'C',  ' ',  ' ',  ' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
165 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
166 
167 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_D3DFMT_L8 \
168 	{0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
169 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
170 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_KSMEDIA_L8_IR \
171 	{0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
172 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
173 
174 #define UVC_GUID_FORMAT_HEVC \
175 	{ 'H',  'E',  'V',  'C', 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, \
176 	 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00, 0x38, 0x9b, 0x71}
177 
178 
179 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
180  * Driver specific constants.
181  */
182 
183 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"1.1.1"
184 
185 /* Number of isochronous URBs. */
186 #define UVC_URBS		5
187 /* Maximum number of packets per URB. */
188 #define UVC_MAX_PACKETS		32
189 /* Maximum status buffer size in bytes of interrupt URB. */
190 #define UVC_MAX_STATUS_SIZE	16
191 
192 #define UVC_CTRL_CONTROL_TIMEOUT	500
193 #define UVC_CTRL_STREAMING_TIMEOUT	5000
194 
195 /* Maximum allowed number of control mappings per device */
196 #define UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MAPPINGS	1024
197 #define UVC_MAX_CONTROL_MENU_ENTRIES	32
198 
199 /* Devices quirks */
200 #define UVC_QUIRK_STATUS_INTERVAL	0x00000001
201 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX		0x00000002
202 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_EXTRAFIELDS	0x00000004
203 #define UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT	0x00000008
204 #define UVC_QUIRK_STREAM_NO_FID		0x00000010
205 #define UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT	0x00000020
206 #define UVC_QUIRK_FIX_BANDWIDTH		0x00000080
207 #define UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_DEF		0x00000100
208 #define UVC_QUIRK_RESTRICT_FRAME_RATE	0x00000200
209 #define UVC_QUIRK_RESTORE_CTRLS_ON_INIT	0x00000400
210 #define UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_Y8		0x00000800
211 #define UVC_QUIRK_FORCE_BPP		0x00001000
212 
213 /* Format flags */
214 #define UVC_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED		0x00000001
215 #define UVC_FMT_FLAG_STREAM		0x00000002
216 
217 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
218  * Structures.
219  */
220 
221 struct gpio_desc;
222 struct sg_table;
223 struct uvc_device;
224 
225 /* TODO: Put the most frequently accessed fields at the beginning of
226  * structures to maximize cache efficiency.
227  */
228 struct uvc_control_info {
229 	struct list_head mappings;
230 
231 	u8 entity[16];
232 	u8 index;	/* Bit index in bmControls */
233 	u8 selector;
234 
235 	u16 size;
236 	u32 flags;
237 };
238 
239 struct uvc_control_mapping {
240 	struct list_head list;
241 	struct list_head ev_subs;
242 
243 	u32 id;
244 	char *name;
245 	u8 entity[16];
246 	u8 selector;
247 
248 	u8 size;
249 	u8 offset;
250 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type v4l2_type;
251 	u32 data_type;
252 
253 	const struct uvc_menu_info *menu_info;
254 	u32 menu_count;
255 
256 	u32 master_id;
257 	s32 master_manual;
258 	u32 slave_ids[2];
259 
260 	s32 (*get)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, u8 query,
261 		   const u8 *data);
262 	void (*set)(struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping, s32 value,
263 		    u8 *data);
264 };
265 
266 struct uvc_control {
267 	struct uvc_entity *entity;
268 	struct uvc_control_info info;
269 
270 	u8 index;	/* Used to match the uvc_control entry with a
271 			   uvc_control_info. */
272 	u8 dirty:1,
273 	   loaded:1,
274 	   modified:1,
275 	   cached:1,
276 	   initialized:1;
277 
278 	u8 *uvc_data;
279 
280 	struct uvc_fh *handle;	/* File handle that last changed the control. */
281 };
282 
283 struct uvc_format_desc {
284 	char *name;
285 	u8 guid[16];
286 	u32 fcc;
287 };
288 
289 /* The term 'entity' refers to both UVC units and UVC terminals.
290  *
291  * The type field is either the terminal type (wTerminalType in the terminal
292  * descriptor), or the unit type (bDescriptorSubtype in the unit descriptor).
293  * As the bDescriptorSubtype field is one byte long, the type value will
294  * always have a null MSB for units. All terminal types defined by the UVC
295  * specification have a non-null MSB, so it is safe to use the MSB to
296  * differentiate between units and terminals as long as the descriptor parsing
297  * code makes sure terminal types have a non-null MSB.
298  *
299  * For terminals, the type's most significant bit stores the terminal
300  * direction (either UVC_TERM_INPUT or UVC_TERM_OUTPUT). The type field should
301  * always be accessed with the UVC_ENTITY_* macros and never directly.
302  */
303 
304 #define UVC_ENTITY_FLAG_DEFAULT		(1 << 0)
305 
306 struct uvc_entity {
307 	struct list_head list;		/* Entity as part of a UVC device. */
308 	struct list_head chain;		/* Entity as part of a video device
309 					 * chain. */
310 	unsigned int flags;
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Entities exposed by the UVC device use IDs 0-255, extra entities
314 	 * implemented by the driver (such as the GPIO entity) use IDs 256 and
315 	 * up.
316 	 */
317 	u16 id;
318 	u16 type;
319 	char name[64];
320 	u8 guid[16];
321 
322 	/* Media controller-related fields. */
323 	struct video_device *vdev;
324 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
325 	unsigned int num_pads;
326 	unsigned int num_links;
327 	struct media_pad *pads;
328 
329 	union {
330 		struct {
331 			u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin;
332 			u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax;
333 			u16 wOcularFocalLength;
334 			u8  bControlSize;
335 			u8  *bmControls;
336 		} camera;
337 
338 		struct {
339 			u8  bControlSize;
340 			u8  *bmControls;
341 			u8  bTransportModeSize;
342 			u8  *bmTransportModes;
343 		} media;
344 
345 		struct {
346 		} output;
347 
348 		struct {
349 			u16 wMaxMultiplier;
350 			u8  bControlSize;
351 			u8  *bmControls;
352 			u8  bmVideoStandards;
353 		} processing;
354 
355 		struct {
356 		} selector;
357 
358 		struct {
359 			u8  bNumControls;
360 			u8  bControlSize;
361 			u8  *bmControls;
362 			u8  *bmControlsType;
363 		} extension;
364 
365 		struct {
366 			u8  bControlSize;
367 			u8  *bmControls;
368 			struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy;
369 			int irq;
370 		} gpio;
371 	};
372 
373 	u8 bNrInPins;
374 	u8 *baSourceID;
375 
376 	int (*get_info)(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
377 			u8 cs, u8 *caps);
378 	int (*get_cur)(struct uvc_device *dev, struct uvc_entity *entity,
379 		       u8 cs, void *data, u16 size);
380 
381 	unsigned int ncontrols;
382 	struct uvc_control *controls;
383 };
384 
385 struct uvc_frame {
386 	u8  bFrameIndex;
387 	u8  bmCapabilities;
388 	u16 wWidth;
389 	u16 wHeight;
390 	u32 dwMinBitRate;
391 	u32 dwMaxBitRate;
392 	u32 dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize;
393 	u8  bFrameIntervalType;
394 	u32 dwDefaultFrameInterval;
395 	u32 *dwFrameInterval;
396 };
397 
398 struct uvc_format {
399 	u8 type;
400 	u8 index;
401 	u8 bpp;
402 	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
403 	enum v4l2_xfer_func xfer_func;
404 	enum v4l2_ycbcr_encoding ycbcr_enc;
405 	u32 fcc;
406 	u32 flags;
407 
408 	char name[32];
409 
410 	unsigned int nframes;
411 	struct uvc_frame *frame;
412 };
413 
414 struct uvc_streaming_header {
415 	u8 bNumFormats;
416 	u8 bEndpointAddress;
417 	u8 bTerminalLink;
418 	u8 bControlSize;
419 	u8 *bmaControls;
420 	/* The following fields are used by input headers only. */
421 	u8 bmInfo;
422 	u8 bStillCaptureMethod;
423 	u8 bTriggerSupport;
424 	u8 bTriggerUsage;
425 };
426 
427 enum uvc_buffer_state {
428 	UVC_BUF_STATE_IDLE	= 0,
429 	UVC_BUF_STATE_QUEUED	= 1,
430 	UVC_BUF_STATE_ACTIVE	= 2,
431 	UVC_BUF_STATE_READY	= 3,
432 	UVC_BUF_STATE_DONE	= 4,
433 	UVC_BUF_STATE_ERROR	= 5,
434 };
435 
436 struct uvc_buffer {
437 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer buf;
438 	struct list_head queue;
439 
440 	enum uvc_buffer_state state;
441 	unsigned int error;
442 
443 	void *mem;
444 	unsigned int length;
445 	unsigned int bytesused;
446 
447 	u32 pts;
448 
449 	/* Asynchronous buffer handling. */
450 	struct kref ref;
451 };
452 
453 #define UVC_QUEUE_DISCONNECTED		(1 << 0)
454 #define UVC_QUEUE_DROP_CORRUPTED	(1 << 1)
455 
456 struct uvc_video_queue {
457 	struct vb2_queue queue;
458 	struct mutex mutex;			/* Protects queue */
459 
460 	unsigned int flags;
461 	unsigned int buf_used;
462 
463 	spinlock_t irqlock;			/* Protects irqqueue */
464 	struct list_head irqqueue;
465 };
466 
467 struct uvc_video_chain {
468 	struct uvc_device *dev;
469 	struct list_head list;
470 
471 	struct list_head entities;		/* All entities */
472 	struct uvc_entity *processing;		/* Processing unit */
473 	struct uvc_entity *selector;		/* Selector unit */
474 
475 	struct mutex ctrl_mutex;		/* Protects ctrl.info */
476 
477 	struct v4l2_prio_state prio;		/* V4L2 priority state */
478 	u32 caps;				/* V4L2 chain-wide caps */
479 	u8 ctrl_class_bitmap;			/* Bitmap of valid classes */
480 };
481 
482 struct uvc_stats_frame {
483 	unsigned int size;		/* Number of bytes captured */
484 	unsigned int first_data;	/* Index of the first non-empty packet */
485 
486 	unsigned int nb_packets;	/* Number of packets */
487 	unsigned int nb_empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
488 	unsigned int nb_invalid;	/* Number of packets with an invalid header */
489 	unsigned int nb_errors;		/* Number of packets with the error bit set */
490 
491 	unsigned int nb_pts;		/* Number of packets with a PTS timestamp */
492 	unsigned int nb_pts_diffs;	/* Number of PTS differences inside a frame */
493 	unsigned int last_pts_diff;	/* Index of the last PTS difference */
494 	bool has_initial_pts;		/* Whether the first non-empty packet has a PTS */
495 	bool has_early_pts;		/* Whether a PTS is present before the first non-empty packet */
496 	u32 pts;			/* PTS of the last packet */
497 
498 	unsigned int nb_scr;		/* Number of packets with a SCR timestamp */
499 	unsigned int nb_scr_diffs;	/* Number of SCR.STC differences inside a frame */
500 	u16 scr_sof;			/* SCR.SOF of the last packet */
501 	u32 scr_stc;			/* SCR.STC of the last packet */
502 };
503 
504 struct uvc_stats_stream {
505 	ktime_t start_ts;		/* Stream start timestamp */
506 	ktime_t stop_ts;		/* Stream stop timestamp */
507 
508 	unsigned int nb_frames;		/* Number of frames */
509 
510 	unsigned int nb_packets;	/* Number of packets */
511 	unsigned int nb_empty;		/* Number of empty packets */
512 	unsigned int nb_invalid;	/* Number of packets with an invalid header */
513 	unsigned int nb_errors;		/* Number of packets with the error bit set */
514 
515 	unsigned int nb_pts_constant;	/* Number of frames with constant PTS */
516 	unsigned int nb_pts_early;	/* Number of frames with early PTS */
517 	unsigned int nb_pts_initial;	/* Number of frames with initial PTS */
518 
519 	unsigned int nb_scr_count_ok;	/* Number of frames with at least one SCR per non empty packet */
520 	unsigned int nb_scr_diffs_ok;	/* Number of frames with varying SCR.STC */
521 	unsigned int scr_sof_count;	/* STC.SOF counter accumulated since stream start */
522 	unsigned int scr_sof;		/* STC.SOF of the last packet */
523 	unsigned int min_sof;		/* Minimum STC.SOF value */
524 	unsigned int max_sof;		/* Maximum STC.SOF value */
525 };
526 
527 #define UVC_METADATA_BUF_SIZE 10240
528 
529 /**
530  * struct uvc_copy_op: Context structure to schedule asynchronous memcpy
531  *
532  * @buf: active buf object for this operation
533  * @dst: copy destination address
534  * @src: copy source address
535  * @len: copy length
536  */
537 struct uvc_copy_op {
538 	struct uvc_buffer *buf;
539 	void *dst;
540 	const __u8 *src;
541 	size_t len;
542 };
543 
544 /**
545  * struct uvc_urb - URB context management structure
546  *
547  * @urb: the URB described by this context structure
548  * @stream: UVC streaming context
549  * @buffer: memory storage for the URB
550  * @dma: Allocated DMA handle
551  * @sgt: sgt_table with the urb locations in memory
552  * @async_operations: counter to indicate the number of copy operations
553  * @copy_operations: work descriptors for asynchronous copy operations
554  * @work: work queue entry for asynchronous decode
555  */
556 struct uvc_urb {
557 	struct urb *urb;
558 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
559 
560 	char *buffer;
561 	dma_addr_t dma;
562 	struct sg_table *sgt;
563 
564 	unsigned int async_operations;
565 	struct uvc_copy_op copy_operations[UVC_MAX_PACKETS];
566 	struct work_struct work;
567 };
568 
569 struct uvc_streaming {
570 	struct list_head list;
571 	struct uvc_device *dev;
572 	struct video_device vdev;
573 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
574 	atomic_t active;
575 
576 	struct usb_interface *intf;
577 	int intfnum;
578 	u16 maxpsize;
579 
580 	struct uvc_streaming_header header;
581 	enum v4l2_buf_type type;
582 
583 	unsigned int nformats;
584 	struct uvc_format *format;
585 
586 	struct uvc_streaming_control ctrl;
587 	struct uvc_format *def_format;
588 	struct uvc_format *cur_format;
589 	struct uvc_frame *cur_frame;
590 
591 	/* Protect access to ctrl, cur_format, cur_frame and hardware video
592 	 * probe control.
593 	 */
594 	struct mutex mutex;
595 
596 	/* Buffers queue. */
597 	unsigned int frozen : 1;
598 	struct uvc_video_queue queue;
599 	struct workqueue_struct *async_wq;
600 	void (*decode)(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb, struct uvc_buffer *buf,
601 		       struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf);
602 
603 	struct {
604 		struct video_device vdev;
605 		struct uvc_video_queue queue;
606 		u32 format;
607 	} meta;
608 
609 	/* Context data used by the bulk completion handler. */
610 	struct {
611 		u8 header[256];
612 		unsigned int header_size;
613 		int skip_payload;
614 		u32 payload_size;
615 		u32 max_payload_size;
616 	} bulk;
617 
618 	struct uvc_urb uvc_urb[UVC_URBS];
619 	unsigned int urb_size;
620 
621 	u32 sequence;
622 	u8 last_fid;
623 
624 	/* debugfs */
625 	struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
626 	struct {
627 		struct uvc_stats_frame frame;
628 		struct uvc_stats_stream stream;
629 	} stats;
630 
631 	/* Timestamps support. */
632 	struct uvc_clock {
633 		struct uvc_clock_sample {
634 			u32 dev_stc;
635 			u16 dev_sof;
636 			u16 host_sof;
637 			ktime_t host_time;
638 		} *samples;
639 
640 		unsigned int head;
641 		unsigned int count;
642 		unsigned int size;
643 
644 		u16 last_sof;
645 		u16 sof_offset;
646 
647 		u8 last_scr[6];
648 
649 		spinlock_t lock;
650 	} clock;
651 };
652 
653 #define for_each_uvc_urb(uvc_urb, uvc_streaming) \
654 	for ((uvc_urb) = &(uvc_streaming)->uvc_urb[0]; \
655 	     (uvc_urb) < &(uvc_streaming)->uvc_urb[UVC_URBS]; \
656 	     ++(uvc_urb))
657 
658 static inline u32 uvc_urb_index(const struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb)
659 {
660 	return uvc_urb - &uvc_urb->stream->uvc_urb[0];
661 }
662 
663 struct uvc_device_info {
664 	u32	quirks;
665 	u32	meta_format;
666 	u16	uvc_version;
667 };
668 
669 struct uvc_device {
670 	struct usb_device *udev;
671 	struct usb_interface *intf;
672 	unsigned long warnings;
673 	u32 quirks;
674 	int intfnum;
675 	char name[32];
676 
677 	const struct uvc_device_info *info;
678 
679 	struct mutex lock;		/* Protects users */
680 	unsigned int users;
681 	atomic_t nmappings;
682 
683 	/* Video control interface */
684 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
685 	struct media_device mdev;
686 #endif
687 	struct v4l2_device vdev;
688 	u16 uvc_version;
689 	u32 clock_frequency;
690 
691 	struct list_head entities;
692 	struct list_head chains;
693 
694 	/* Video Streaming interfaces */
695 	struct list_head streams;
696 	struct kref ref;
697 
698 	/* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
699 	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
700 	struct urb *int_urb;
701 	u8 *status;
702 	struct input_dev *input;
703 	char input_phys[64];
704 
705 	struct uvc_ctrl_work {
706 		struct work_struct work;
707 		struct urb *urb;
708 		struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
709 		struct uvc_control *ctrl;
710 		const void *data;
711 	} async_ctrl;
712 
713 	struct uvc_entity *gpio_unit;
714 };
715 
716 enum uvc_handle_state {
717 	UVC_HANDLE_PASSIVE	= 0,
718 	UVC_HANDLE_ACTIVE	= 1,
719 };
720 
721 struct uvc_fh {
722 	struct v4l2_fh vfh;
723 	struct uvc_video_chain *chain;
724 	struct uvc_streaming *stream;
725 	enum uvc_handle_state state;
726 };
727 
728 struct uvc_driver {
729 	struct usb_driver driver;
730 };
731 
732 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
733  * Debugging, printing and logging
734  */
735 
736 #define UVC_DBG_PROBE		(1 << 0)
737 #define UVC_DBG_DESCR		(1 << 1)
738 #define UVC_DBG_CONTROL		(1 << 2)
739 #define UVC_DBG_FORMAT		(1 << 3)
740 #define UVC_DBG_CAPTURE		(1 << 4)
741 #define UVC_DBG_CALLS		(1 << 5)
742 #define UVC_DBG_FRAME		(1 << 7)
743 #define UVC_DBG_SUSPEND		(1 << 8)
744 #define UVC_DBG_STATUS		(1 << 9)
745 #define UVC_DBG_VIDEO		(1 << 10)
746 #define UVC_DBG_STATS		(1 << 11)
747 #define UVC_DBG_CLOCK		(1 << 12)
748 
749 #define UVC_WARN_MINMAX		0
750 #define UVC_WARN_PROBE_DEF	1
751 #define UVC_WARN_XU_GET_RES	2
752 
753 extern unsigned int uvc_clock_param;
754 extern unsigned int uvc_no_drop_param;
755 extern unsigned int uvc_dbg_param;
756 extern unsigned int uvc_timeout_param;
757 extern unsigned int uvc_hw_timestamps_param;
758 
759 #define uvc_dbg(_dev, flag, fmt, ...)					\
760 do {									\
761 	if (uvc_dbg_param & UVC_DBG_##flag)				\
762 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &(_dev)->udev->dev, fmt,		\
763 			   ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
764 } while (0)
765 
766 #define uvc_dbg_cont(flag, fmt, ...)					\
767 do {									\
768 	if (uvc_dbg_param & UVC_DBG_##flag)				\
769 		pr_cont(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
770 } while (0)
771 
772 #define uvc_warn_once(_dev, warn, fmt, ...)				\
773 do {									\
774 	if (!test_and_set_bit(warn, &(_dev)->warnings))			\
775 		dev_info(&(_dev)->udev->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
776 } while (0)
777 
778 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
779  * Internal functions.
780  */
781 
782 /* Core driver */
783 extern struct uvc_driver uvc_driver;
784 
785 struct uvc_entity *uvc_entity_by_id(struct uvc_device *dev, int id);
786 
787 /* Video buffers queue management. */
788 int uvc_queue_init(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type,
789 		   int drop_corrupted);
790 void uvc_queue_release(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
791 int uvc_request_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
792 			struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb);
793 int uvc_query_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
794 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
795 int uvc_create_buffers(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
796 		       struct v4l2_create_buffers *v4l2_cb);
797 int uvc_queue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
798 		     struct media_device *mdev,
799 		     struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf);
800 int uvc_export_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
801 		      struct v4l2_exportbuffer *exp);
802 int uvc_dequeue_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
803 		       struct v4l2_buffer *v4l2_buf, int nonblocking);
804 int uvc_queue_streamon(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
805 int uvc_queue_streamoff(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, enum v4l2_buf_type type);
806 void uvc_queue_cancel(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, int disconnect);
807 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_next_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
808 					 struct uvc_buffer *buf);
809 struct uvc_buffer *uvc_queue_get_current_buffer(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
810 void uvc_queue_buffer_release(struct uvc_buffer *buf);
811 int uvc_queue_mmap(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
812 		   struct vm_area_struct *vma);
813 __poll_t uvc_queue_poll(struct uvc_video_queue *queue, struct file *file,
814 			poll_table *wait);
815 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
816 unsigned long uvc_queue_get_unmapped_area(struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
817 					  unsigned long pgoff);
818 #endif
819 int uvc_queue_allocated(struct uvc_video_queue *queue);
820 static inline int uvc_queue_streaming(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
821 {
822 	return vb2_is_streaming(&queue->queue);
823 }
824 
825 static inline struct uvc_streaming *
826 uvc_queue_to_stream(struct uvc_video_queue *queue)
827 {
828 	return container_of(queue, struct uvc_streaming, queue);
829 }
830 
831 /* V4L2 interface */
832 extern const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops uvc_ioctl_ops;
833 extern const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_fops;
834 
835 /* Media controller */
836 int uvc_mc_register_entities(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
837 void uvc_mc_cleanup_entity(struct uvc_entity *entity);
838 
839 /* Video */
840 int uvc_video_init(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
841 int uvc_video_suspend(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
842 int uvc_video_resume(struct uvc_streaming *stream, int reset);
843 int uvc_video_start_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
844 void uvc_video_stop_streaming(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
845 int uvc_probe_video(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
846 		    struct uvc_streaming_control *probe);
847 int uvc_query_ctrl(struct uvc_device *dev, u8 query, u8 unit,
848 		   u8 intfnum, u8 cs, void *data, u16 size);
849 void uvc_video_clock_update(struct uvc_streaming *stream,
850 			    struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf,
851 			    struct uvc_buffer *buf);
852 int uvc_meta_register(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
853 
854 int uvc_register_video_device(struct uvc_device *dev,
855 			      struct uvc_streaming *stream,
856 			      struct video_device *vdev,
857 			      struct uvc_video_queue *queue,
858 			      enum v4l2_buf_type type,
859 			      const struct v4l2_file_operations *fops,
860 			      const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops *ioctl_ops);
861 
862 /* Status */
863 int uvc_status_init(struct uvc_device *dev);
864 void uvc_status_unregister(struct uvc_device *dev);
865 void uvc_status_cleanup(struct uvc_device *dev);
866 int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags);
867 void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev);
868 
869 /* Controls */
870 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops uvc_ctrl_sub_ev_ops;
871 
872 int uvc_query_v4l2_ctrl(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
873 			struct v4l2_queryctrl *v4l2_ctrl);
874 int uvc_query_v4l2_menu(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
875 			struct v4l2_querymenu *query_menu);
876 
877 int uvc_ctrl_add_mapping(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
878 			 const struct uvc_control_mapping *mapping);
879 int uvc_ctrl_init_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
880 void uvc_ctrl_cleanup_device(struct uvc_device *dev);
881 int uvc_ctrl_restore_values(struct uvc_device *dev);
882 bool uvc_ctrl_status_event_async(struct urb *urb, struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
883 				 struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data);
884 void uvc_ctrl_status_event(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
885 			   struct uvc_control *ctrl, const u8 *data);
886 
887 int uvc_ctrl_begin(struct uvc_video_chain *chain);
888 int __uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle, int rollback,
889 		      struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls);
890 static inline int uvc_ctrl_commit(struct uvc_fh *handle,
891 				  struct v4l2_ext_controls *ctrls)
892 {
893 	return __uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, 0, ctrls);
894 }
895 static inline int uvc_ctrl_rollback(struct uvc_fh *handle)
896 {
897 	return __uvc_ctrl_commit(handle, 1, NULL);
898 }
899 
900 int uvc_ctrl_get(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
901 int uvc_ctrl_set(struct uvc_fh *handle, struct v4l2_ext_control *xctrl);
902 int uvc_ctrl_is_accessible(struct uvc_video_chain *chain, u32 v4l2_id,
903 			   bool read);
904 
905 int uvc_xu_ctrl_query(struct uvc_video_chain *chain,
906 		      struct uvc_xu_control_query *xqry);
907 
908 /* Utility functions */
909 void uvc_simplify_fraction(u32 *numerator, u32 *denominator,
910 			   unsigned int n_terms, unsigned int threshold);
911 u32 uvc_fraction_to_interval(u32 numerator, u32 denominator);
912 struct usb_host_endpoint *uvc_find_endpoint(struct usb_host_interface *alts,
913 					    u8 epaddr);
914 
915 /* Quirks support */
916 void uvc_video_decode_isight(struct uvc_urb *uvc_urb,
917 			     struct uvc_buffer *buf,
918 			     struct uvc_buffer *meta_buf);
919 
920 /* debugfs and statistics */
921 void uvc_debugfs_init(void);
922 void uvc_debugfs_cleanup(void);
923 void uvc_debugfs_init_stream(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
924 void uvc_debugfs_cleanup_stream(struct uvc_streaming *stream);
925 
926 size_t uvc_video_stats_dump(struct uvc_streaming *stream, char *buf,
927 			    size_t size);
928 
929 #endif
930