1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Lubomir Rintel
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
10  *    without modification.
11  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
12  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  *
14  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
15  * GNU General Public License ("GPL").
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
20  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
21  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
22  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
27  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 /*
30  * Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber Driver
31  *
32  * Product web site:
33  * http://www.fushicai.com/products_detail/&productId=d05449ee-b690-42f9-a661-aa7353894bed.html
34  *
35  * Following LWN articles were very useful in construction of this driver:
36  * Video4Linux2 API series: http://lwn.net/Articles/203924/
37  * videobuf2 API explanation: http://lwn.net/Articles/447435/
38  * Thanks go to Jonathan Corbet for providing this quality documentation.
39  * He is awesome.
40  *
41  * No physical hardware was harmed running Windows during the
42  * reverse-engineering activity
43  */
44 
45 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
46 #include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
47 
48 #include "usbtv.h"
49 
50 static struct usbtv_norm_params norm_params[] = {
51 	{
52 		.norm = V4L2_STD_525_60,
53 		.cap_width = 720,
54 		.cap_height = 480,
55 	},
56 	{
57 		.norm = V4L2_STD_PAL,
58 		.cap_width = 720,
59 		.cap_height = 576,
60 	}
61 };
62 
63 static int usbtv_configure_for_norm(struct usbtv *usbtv, v4l2_std_id norm)
64 {
65 	int i, ret = 0;
66 	struct usbtv_norm_params *params = NULL;
67 
68 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(norm_params); i++) {
69 		if (norm_params[i].norm & norm) {
70 			params = &norm_params[i];
71 			break;
72 		}
73 	}
74 
75 	if (params) {
76 		usbtv->width = params->cap_width;
77 		usbtv->height = params->cap_height;
78 		usbtv->n_chunks = usbtv->width * usbtv->height
79 						/ 4 / USBTV_CHUNK;
80 		usbtv->norm = params->norm;
81 	} else
82 		ret = -EINVAL;
83 
84 	return ret;
85 }
86 
87 static int usbtv_select_input(struct usbtv *usbtv, int input)
88 {
89 	int ret;
90 
91 	static const u16 composite[][2] = {
92 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0105, 0x0060 },
93 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x011f, 0x00f2 },
94 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0127, 0x0060 },
95 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00ae, 0x0010 },
96 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0060 },
97 	};
98 
99 	static const u16 svideo[][2] = {
100 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0105, 0x0010 },
101 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x011f, 0x00ff },
102 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0127, 0x0060 },
103 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00ae, 0x0030 },
104 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0060 },
105 	};
106 
107 	switch (input) {
108 	case USBTV_COMPOSITE_INPUT:
109 		ret = usbtv_set_regs(usbtv, composite, ARRAY_SIZE(composite));
110 		break;
111 	case USBTV_SVIDEO_INPUT:
112 		ret = usbtv_set_regs(usbtv, svideo, ARRAY_SIZE(svideo));
113 		break;
114 	default:
115 		ret = -EINVAL;
116 	}
117 
118 	if (!ret)
119 		usbtv->input = input;
120 
121 	return ret;
122 }
123 
124 static int usbtv_select_norm(struct usbtv *usbtv, v4l2_std_id norm)
125 {
126 	int ret;
127 	static const u16 pal[][2] = {
128 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x001a, 0x0068 },
129 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x010e, 0x0072 },
130 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x010f, 0x00a2 },
131 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0112, 0x00b0 },
132 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0117, 0x0001 },
133 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0118, 0x002c },
134 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x012d, 0x0010 },
135 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x012f, 0x0020 },
136 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0002 },
137 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0254, 0x0059 },
138 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x025a, 0x0016 },
139 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x025b, 0x0035 },
140 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0263, 0x0017 },
141 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0266, 0x0016 },
142 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0267, 0x0036 }
143 	};
144 
145 	static const u16 ntsc[][2] = {
146 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x001a, 0x0079 },
147 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x010e, 0x0068 },
148 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x010f, 0x009c },
149 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0112, 0x00f0 },
150 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0117, 0x0000 },
151 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0118, 0x00fc },
152 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x012d, 0x0004 },
153 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x012f, 0x0008 },
154 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0001 },
155 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0254, 0x005f },
156 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x025a, 0x0012 },
157 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x025b, 0x0001 },
158 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0263, 0x001c },
159 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0266, 0x0011 },
160 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0267, 0x0005 }
161 	};
162 
163 	ret = usbtv_configure_for_norm(usbtv, norm);
164 
165 	if (!ret) {
166 		if (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60)
167 			ret = usbtv_set_regs(usbtv, ntsc, ARRAY_SIZE(ntsc));
168 		else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL)
169 			ret = usbtv_set_regs(usbtv, pal, ARRAY_SIZE(pal));
170 	}
171 
172 	return ret;
173 }
174 
175 static int usbtv_setup_capture(struct usbtv *usbtv)
176 {
177 	int ret;
178 	static const u16 setup[][2] = {
179 		/* These seem to enable the device. */
180 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 },
181 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff },
182 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 },
183 
184 		/* These seem to influence color parameters, such as
185 		 * brightness, etc. */
186 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0239, 0x0040 },
187 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0240, 0x0000 },
188 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0241, 0x0000 },
189 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0242, 0x0002 },
190 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0243, 0x0080 },
191 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0244, 0x0012 },
192 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0245, 0x0090 },
193 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0246, 0x0000 },
194 
195 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0278, 0x002d },
196 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0279, 0x000a },
197 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x027a, 0x0032 },
198 		{ 0xf890, 0x000c },
199 		{ 0xf894, 0x0086 },
200 
201 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00ac, 0x00c0 },
202 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00ad, 0x0000 },
203 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0012 },
204 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00a3, 0x00e0 },
205 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00a4, 0x0028 },
206 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00a5, 0x0082 },
207 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x00a7, 0x0080 },
208 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0000, 0x0014 },
209 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0006, 0x0003 },
210 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0090, 0x0099 },
211 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0091, 0x0090 },
212 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0094, 0x0068 },
213 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0095, 0x0070 },
214 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x009c, 0x0030 },
215 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x009d, 0x00c0 },
216 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x009e, 0x00e0 },
217 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0019, 0x0006 },
218 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x008c, 0x00ba },
219 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0101, 0x00ff },
220 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x010c, 0x00b3 },
221 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x01b2, 0x0080 },
222 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x01b4, 0x00a0 },
223 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x014c, 0x00ff },
224 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x014d, 0x00ca },
225 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0113, 0x0053 },
226 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0119, 0x008a },
227 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x013c, 0x0003 },
228 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0150, 0x009c },
229 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0151, 0x0071 },
230 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0152, 0x00c6 },
231 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0153, 0x0084 },
232 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0154, 0x00bc },
233 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0155, 0x00a0 },
234 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0156, 0x00a0 },
235 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0157, 0x009c },
236 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0158, 0x001f },
237 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0159, 0x0006 },
238 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x015d, 0x0000 },
239 
240 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0003, 0x0004 },
241 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0100, 0x00d3 },
242 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0115, 0x0015 },
243 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0220, 0x002e },
244 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x0225, 0x0008 },
245 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x024e, 0x0002 },
246 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x024e, 0x0002 },
247 		{ USBTV_BASE + 0x024f, 0x0002 },
248 	};
249 
250 	ret = usbtv_set_regs(usbtv, setup, ARRAY_SIZE(setup));
251 	if (ret)
252 		return ret;
253 
254 	ret = usbtv_select_norm(usbtv, usbtv->norm);
255 	if (ret)
256 		return ret;
257 
258 	ret = usbtv_select_input(usbtv, usbtv->input);
259 	if (ret)
260 		return ret;
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 /* Copy data from chunk into a frame buffer, deinterlacing the data
266  * into every second line. Unfortunately, they don't align nicely into
267  * 720 pixel lines, as the chunk is 240 words long, which is 480 pixels.
268  * Therefore, we break down the chunk into two halves before copying,
269  * so that we can interleave a line if needed.
270  *
271  * Each "chunk" is 240 words; a word in this context equals 4 bytes.
272  * Image format is YUYV/YUV 4:2:2, consisting of Y Cr Y Cb, defining two
273  * pixels, the Cr and Cb shared between the two pixels, but each having
274  * separate Y values. Thus, the 240 words equal 480 pixels. It therefore,
275  * takes 1.5 chunks to make a 720 pixel-wide line for the frame.
276  * The image is interlaced, so there is a "scan" of odd lines, followed
277  * by "scan" of even numbered lines.
278  *
279  * Following code is writing the chunks in correct sequence, skipping
280  * the rows based on "odd" value.
281  * line 1: chunk[0][  0..479] chunk[0][480..959] chunk[1][  0..479]
282  * line 3: chunk[1][480..959] chunk[2][  0..479] chunk[2][480..959]
283  * ...etc.
284  */
285 static void usbtv_chunk_to_vbuf(u32 *frame, __be32 *src, int chunk_no, int odd)
286 {
287 	int half;
288 
289 	for (half = 0; half < 2; half++) {
290 		int part_no = chunk_no * 2 + half;
291 		int line = part_no / 3;
292 		int part_index = (line * 2 + !odd) * 3 + (part_no % 3);
293 
294 		u32 *dst = &frame[part_index * USBTV_CHUNK/2];
295 
296 		memcpy(dst, src, USBTV_CHUNK/2 * sizeof(*src));
297 		src += USBTV_CHUNK/2;
298 	}
299 }
300 
301 /* Called for each 256-byte image chunk.
302  * First word identifies the chunk, followed by 240 words of image
303  * data and padding. */
304 static void usbtv_image_chunk(struct usbtv *usbtv, __be32 *chunk)
305 {
306 	int frame_id, odd, chunk_no;
307 	u32 *frame;
308 	struct usbtv_buf *buf;
309 	unsigned long flags;
310 
311 	/* Ignore corrupted lines. */
312 	if (!USBTV_MAGIC_OK(chunk))
313 		return;
314 	frame_id = USBTV_FRAME_ID(chunk);
315 	odd = USBTV_ODD(chunk);
316 	chunk_no = USBTV_CHUNK_NO(chunk);
317 	if (chunk_no >= usbtv->n_chunks)
318 		return;
319 
320 	/* Beginning of a frame. */
321 	if (chunk_no == 0) {
322 		usbtv->frame_id = frame_id;
323 		usbtv->chunks_done = 0;
324 	}
325 
326 	if (usbtv->frame_id != frame_id)
327 		return;
328 
329 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
330 	if (list_empty(&usbtv->bufs)) {
331 		/* No free buffers. Userspace likely too slow. */
332 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
333 		return;
334 	}
335 
336 	/* First available buffer. */
337 	buf = list_first_entry(&usbtv->bufs, struct usbtv_buf, list);
338 	frame = vb2_plane_vaddr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
339 
340 	/* Copy the chunk data. */
341 	usbtv_chunk_to_vbuf(frame, &chunk[1], chunk_no, odd);
342 	usbtv->chunks_done++;
343 
344 	/* Last chunk in a field */
345 	if (chunk_no == usbtv->n_chunks-1) {
346 		/* Last chunk in a frame, signalling an end */
347 		if (odd && !usbtv->last_odd) {
348 			int size = vb2_plane_size(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
349 			enum vb2_buffer_state state = usbtv->chunks_done ==
350 				usbtv->n_chunks ?
351 				VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE :
352 				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR;
353 
354 			buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
355 			buf->vb.sequence = usbtv->sequence++;
356 			buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
357 			vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, size);
358 			vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, state);
359 			list_del(&buf->list);
360 		}
361 		usbtv->last_odd = odd;
362 	}
363 
364 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
365 }
366 
367 /* Got image data. Each packet contains a number of 256-word chunks we
368  * compose the image from. */
369 static void usbtv_iso_cb(struct urb *ip)
370 {
371 	int ret;
372 	int i;
373 	struct usbtv *usbtv = (struct usbtv *)ip->context;
374 
375 	switch (ip->status) {
376 	/* All fine. */
377 	case 0:
378 		break;
379 	/* Device disconnected or capture stopped? */
380 	case -ENODEV:
381 	case -ENOENT:
382 	case -ECONNRESET:
383 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
384 		return;
385 	/* Unknown error. Retry. */
386 	default:
387 		dev_warn(usbtv->dev, "Bad response for ISO request.\n");
388 		goto resubmit;
389 	}
390 
391 	for (i = 0; i < ip->number_of_packets; i++) {
392 		int size = ip->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
393 		unsigned char *data = ip->transfer_buffer +
394 				ip->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
395 		int offset;
396 
397 		for (offset = 0; USBTV_CHUNK_SIZE * offset < size; offset++)
398 			usbtv_image_chunk(usbtv,
399 				(__be32 *)&data[USBTV_CHUNK_SIZE * offset]);
400 	}
401 
402 resubmit:
403 	ret = usb_submit_urb(ip, GFP_ATOMIC);
404 	if (ret < 0)
405 		dev_warn(usbtv->dev, "Could not resubmit ISO URB\n");
406 }
407 
408 static struct urb *usbtv_setup_iso_transfer(struct usbtv *usbtv)
409 {
410 	struct urb *ip;
411 	int size = usbtv->iso_size;
412 	int i;
413 
414 	ip = usb_alloc_urb(USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS, GFP_KERNEL);
415 	if (ip == NULL)
416 		return NULL;
417 
418 	ip->dev = usbtv->udev;
419 	ip->context = usbtv;
420 	ip->pipe = usb_rcvisocpipe(usbtv->udev, USBTV_VIDEO_ENDP);
421 	ip->interval = 1;
422 	ip->transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP;
423 	ip->transfer_buffer = kzalloc(size * USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS,
424 						GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (!ip->transfer_buffer) {
426 		usb_free_urb(ip);
427 		return NULL;
428 	}
429 	ip->complete = usbtv_iso_cb;
430 	ip->number_of_packets = USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS;
431 	ip->transfer_buffer_length = size * USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS;
432 	for (i = 0; i < USBTV_ISOC_PACKETS; i++) {
433 		ip->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = size * i;
434 		ip->iso_frame_desc[i].length = size;
435 	}
436 
437 	return ip;
438 }
439 
440 static void usbtv_stop(struct usbtv *usbtv)
441 {
442 	int i;
443 	unsigned long flags;
444 
445 	/* Cancel running transfers. */
446 	for (i = 0; i < USBTV_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++) {
447 		struct urb *ip = usbtv->isoc_urbs[i];
448 
449 		if (ip == NULL)
450 			continue;
451 		usb_kill_urb(ip);
452 		kfree(ip->transfer_buffer);
453 		usb_free_urb(ip);
454 		usbtv->isoc_urbs[i] = NULL;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Return buffers to userspace. */
458 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
459 	while (!list_empty(&usbtv->bufs)) {
460 		struct usbtv_buf *buf = list_first_entry(&usbtv->bufs,
461 						struct usbtv_buf, list);
462 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
463 		list_del(&buf->list);
464 	}
465 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
466 }
467 
468 static int usbtv_start(struct usbtv *usbtv)
469 {
470 	int i;
471 	int ret;
472 
473 	usbtv_audio_suspend(usbtv);
474 
475 	ret = usb_set_interface(usbtv->udev, 0, 0);
476 	if (ret < 0)
477 		return ret;
478 
479 	ret = usbtv_setup_capture(usbtv);
480 	if (ret < 0)
481 		return ret;
482 
483 	ret = usb_set_interface(usbtv->udev, 0, 1);
484 	if (ret < 0)
485 		return ret;
486 
487 	usbtv_audio_resume(usbtv);
488 
489 	for (i = 0; i < USBTV_ISOC_TRANSFERS; i++) {
490 		struct urb *ip;
491 
492 		ip = usbtv_setup_iso_transfer(usbtv);
493 		if (ip == NULL) {
494 			ret = -ENOMEM;
495 			goto start_fail;
496 		}
497 		usbtv->isoc_urbs[i] = ip;
498 
499 		ret = usb_submit_urb(ip, GFP_KERNEL);
500 		if (ret < 0)
501 			goto start_fail;
502 	}
503 
504 	return 0;
505 
506 start_fail:
507 	usbtv_stop(usbtv);
508 	return ret;
509 }
510 
511 static int usbtv_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
512 				struct v4l2_capability *cap)
513 {
514 	struct usbtv *dev = video_drvdata(file);
515 
516 	strlcpy(cap->driver, "usbtv", sizeof(cap->driver));
517 	strlcpy(cap->card, "usbtv", sizeof(cap->card));
518 	usb_make_path(dev->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
519 	cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
520 	cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
521 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 static int usbtv_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
526 					struct v4l2_input *i)
527 {
528 	struct usbtv *dev = video_drvdata(file);
529 
530 	switch (i->index) {
531 	case USBTV_COMPOSITE_INPUT:
532 		strlcpy(i->name, "Composite", sizeof(i->name));
533 		break;
534 	case USBTV_SVIDEO_INPUT:
535 		strlcpy(i->name, "S-Video", sizeof(i->name));
536 		break;
537 	default:
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 	}
540 
541 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
542 	i->std = dev->vdev.tvnorms;
543 	return 0;
544 }
545 
546 static int usbtv_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
547 					struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
548 {
549 	if (f->index > 0)
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 
552 	strlcpy(f->description, "16 bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
553 					sizeof(f->description));
554 	f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 static int usbtv_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
559 					struct v4l2_format *f)
560 {
561 	struct usbtv *usbtv = video_drvdata(file);
562 
563 	f->fmt.pix.width = usbtv->width;
564 	f->fmt.pix.height = usbtv->height;
565 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
566 	f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
567 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = usbtv->width * 2;
568 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = (f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * f->fmt.pix.height);
569 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
570 
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 static int usbtv_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
575 {
576 	struct usbtv *usbtv = video_drvdata(file);
577 	*norm = usbtv->norm;
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static int usbtv_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
582 {
583 	int ret = -EINVAL;
584 	struct usbtv *usbtv = video_drvdata(file);
585 
586 	if ((norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) || (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL))
587 		ret = usbtv_select_norm(usbtv, norm);
588 
589 	return ret;
590 }
591 
592 static int usbtv_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
593 {
594 	struct usbtv *usbtv = video_drvdata(file);
595 	*i = usbtv->input;
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
599 static int usbtv_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
600 {
601 	struct usbtv *usbtv = video_drvdata(file);
602 
603 	return usbtv_select_input(usbtv, i);
604 }
605 
606 static struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usbtv_ioctl_ops = {
607 	.vidioc_querycap = usbtv_querycap,
608 	.vidioc_enum_input = usbtv_enum_input,
609 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = usbtv_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
610 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = usbtv_fmt_vid_cap,
611 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = usbtv_fmt_vid_cap,
612 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = usbtv_fmt_vid_cap,
613 	.vidioc_g_std = usbtv_g_std,
614 	.vidioc_s_std = usbtv_s_std,
615 	.vidioc_g_input = usbtv_g_input,
616 	.vidioc_s_input = usbtv_s_input,
617 
618 	.vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
619 	.vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
620 	.vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
621 	.vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
622 	.vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
623 	.vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
624 	.vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
625 	.vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
626 };
627 
628 static struct v4l2_file_operations usbtv_fops = {
629 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
630 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
631 	.mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
632 	.open = v4l2_fh_open,
633 	.release = vb2_fop_release,
634 	.read = vb2_fop_read,
635 	.poll = vb2_fop_poll,
636 };
637 
638 static int usbtv_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
639 	unsigned int *nbuffers,
640 	unsigned int *nplanes, unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
641 {
642 	struct usbtv *usbtv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
643 	unsigned size = USBTV_CHUNK * usbtv->n_chunks * 2 * sizeof(u32);
644 
645 	if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 2)
646 		*nbuffers = 2 - vq->num_buffers;
647 	if (*nplanes)
648 		return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;
649 	*nplanes = 1;
650 	sizes[0] = size;
651 
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 static void usbtv_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
656 {
657 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
658 	struct usbtv *usbtv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
659 	struct usbtv_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct usbtv_buf, vb);
660 	unsigned long flags;
661 
662 	if (usbtv->udev == NULL) {
663 		vb2_buffer_done(vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
664 		return;
665 	}
666 
667 	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
668 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &usbtv->bufs);
669 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbtv->buflock, flags);
670 }
671 
672 static int usbtv_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
673 {
674 	struct usbtv *usbtv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
675 
676 	if (usbtv->udev == NULL)
677 		return -ENODEV;
678 
679 	usbtv->last_odd = 1;
680 	usbtv->sequence = 0;
681 	return usbtv_start(usbtv);
682 }
683 
684 static void usbtv_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
685 {
686 	struct usbtv *usbtv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
687 
688 	if (usbtv->udev)
689 		usbtv_stop(usbtv);
690 }
691 
692 static struct vb2_ops usbtv_vb2_ops = {
693 	.queue_setup = usbtv_queue_setup,
694 	.buf_queue = usbtv_buf_queue,
695 	.start_streaming = usbtv_start_streaming,
696 	.stop_streaming = usbtv_stop_streaming,
697 };
698 
699 static void usbtv_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
700 {
701 	struct usbtv *usbtv = container_of(v4l2_dev, struct usbtv, v4l2_dev);
702 
703 	v4l2_device_unregister(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
704 	vb2_queue_release(&usbtv->vb2q);
705 	kfree(usbtv);
706 }
707 
708 int usbtv_video_init(struct usbtv *usbtv)
709 {
710 	int ret;
711 
712 	(void)usbtv_configure_for_norm(usbtv, V4L2_STD_525_60);
713 
714 	spin_lock_init(&usbtv->buflock);
715 	mutex_init(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
716 	mutex_init(&usbtv->vb2q_lock);
717 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usbtv->bufs);
718 
719 	/* videobuf2 structure */
720 	usbtv->vb2q.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
721 	usbtv->vb2q.io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_READ;
722 	usbtv->vb2q.drv_priv = usbtv;
723 	usbtv->vb2q.buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct usbtv_buf);
724 	usbtv->vb2q.ops = &usbtv_vb2_ops;
725 	usbtv->vb2q.mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
726 	usbtv->vb2q.timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
727 	usbtv->vb2q.lock = &usbtv->vb2q_lock;
728 	ret = vb2_queue_init(&usbtv->vb2q);
729 	if (ret < 0) {
730 		dev_warn(usbtv->dev, "Could not initialize videobuf2 queue\n");
731 		return ret;
732 	}
733 
734 	/* v4l2 structure */
735 	usbtv->v4l2_dev.release = usbtv_release;
736 	ret = v4l2_device_register(usbtv->dev, &usbtv->v4l2_dev);
737 	if (ret < 0) {
738 		dev_warn(usbtv->dev, "Could not register v4l2 device\n");
739 		goto v4l2_fail;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Video structure */
743 	strlcpy(usbtv->vdev.name, "usbtv", sizeof(usbtv->vdev.name));
744 	usbtv->vdev.v4l2_dev = &usbtv->v4l2_dev;
745 	usbtv->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
746 	usbtv->vdev.fops = &usbtv_fops;
747 	usbtv->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usbtv_ioctl_ops;
748 	usbtv->vdev.tvnorms = USBTV_TV_STD;
749 	usbtv->vdev.queue = &usbtv->vb2q;
750 	usbtv->vdev.lock = &usbtv->v4l2_lock;
751 	video_set_drvdata(&usbtv->vdev, usbtv);
752 	ret = video_register_device(&usbtv->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
753 	if (ret < 0) {
754 		dev_warn(usbtv->dev, "Could not register video device\n");
755 		goto vdev_fail;
756 	}
757 
758 	return 0;
759 
760 vdev_fail:
761 	v4l2_device_unregister(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
762 v4l2_fail:
763 	vb2_queue_release(&usbtv->vb2q);
764 
765 	return ret;
766 }
767 
768 void usbtv_video_free(struct usbtv *usbtv)
769 {
770 	mutex_lock(&usbtv->vb2q_lock);
771 	mutex_lock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
772 
773 	usbtv_stop(usbtv);
774 	video_unregister_device(&usbtv->vdev);
775 	v4l2_device_disconnect(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
776 
777 	mutex_unlock(&usbtv->v4l2_lock);
778 	mutex_unlock(&usbtv->vb2q_lock);
779 
780 	v4l2_device_put(&usbtv->v4l2_dev);
781 }
782