1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2013 Federico Simoncelli 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer, 10 * without modification. 11 * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 12 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. 13 * 14 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the 15 * GNU General Public License ("GPL"). 16 * 17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 18 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 19 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 20 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 21 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 22 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 23 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 27 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 28 */ 29 /* 30 * Fushicai USBTV007 Audio-Video Grabber Driver 31 * 32 * Product web site: 33 * http://www.fushicai.com/products_detail/&productId=d05449ee-b690-42f9-a661-aa7353894bed.html 34 * 35 * No physical hardware was harmed running Windows during the 36 * reverse-engineering activity 37 */ 38 39 #include <sound/core.h> 40 #include <sound/initval.h> 41 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h> 42 #include <sound/pcm_params.h> 43 44 #include "usbtv.h" 45 46 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usbtv_digital_hw = { 47 .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH | 48 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | 49 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | 50 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | 51 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID, 52 .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE, 53 .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, 54 .rate_min = 48000, 55 .rate_max = 48000, 56 .channels_min = 2, 57 .channels_max = 2, 58 .period_bytes_min = 11059, 59 .period_bytes_max = 13516, 60 .periods_min = 2, 61 .periods_max = 98, 62 .buffer_bytes_max = 62720 * 8, /* value in usbaudio.c */ 63 }; 64 65 static int snd_usbtv_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 66 { 67 struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); 68 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 69 70 chip->snd_substream = substream; 71 runtime->hw = snd_usbtv_digital_hw; 72 73 return 0; 74 } 75 76 static int snd_usbtv_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 77 { 78 struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); 79 80 if (atomic_read(&chip->snd_stream)) { 81 atomic_set(&chip->snd_stream, 0); 82 schedule_work(&chip->snd_trigger); 83 } 84 85 return 0; 86 } 87 88 static int snd_usbtv_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, 89 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) 90 { 91 int rv; 92 struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); 93 94 rv = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, 95 params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); 96 97 if (rv < 0) { 98 dev_warn(chip->dev, "pcm audio buffer allocation failure %i\n", 99 rv); 100 return rv; 101 } 102 103 return 0; 104 } 105 106 static int snd_usbtv_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 107 { 108 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream); 109 return 0; 110 } 111 112 static int snd_usbtv_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 113 { 114 struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); 115 116 chip->snd_buffer_pos = 0; 117 chip->snd_period_pos = 0; 118 119 return 0; 120 } 121 122 static void usbtv_audio_urb_received(struct urb *urb) 123 { 124 struct usbtv *chip = urb->context; 125 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = chip->snd_substream; 126 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; 127 size_t i, frame_bytes, chunk_length, buffer_pos, period_pos; 128 int period_elapsed; 129 unsigned long flags; 130 void *urb_current; 131 132 switch (urb->status) { 133 case 0: 134 case -ETIMEDOUT: 135 break; 136 case -ENOENT: 137 case -EPROTO: 138 case -ECONNRESET: 139 case -ESHUTDOWN: 140 return; 141 default: 142 dev_warn(chip->dev, "unknown audio urb status %i\n", 143 urb->status); 144 } 145 146 if (!atomic_read(&chip->snd_stream)) 147 return; 148 149 frame_bytes = runtime->frame_bits >> 3; 150 chunk_length = USBTV_CHUNK / frame_bytes; 151 152 buffer_pos = chip->snd_buffer_pos; 153 period_pos = chip->snd_period_pos; 154 period_elapsed = 0; 155 156 for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; i += USBTV_CHUNK_SIZE) { 157 urb_current = urb->transfer_buffer + i + USBTV_AUDIO_HDRSIZE; 158 159 if (buffer_pos + chunk_length >= runtime->buffer_size) { 160 size_t cnt = (runtime->buffer_size - buffer_pos) * 161 frame_bytes; 162 memcpy(runtime->dma_area + buffer_pos * frame_bytes, 163 urb_current, cnt); 164 memcpy(runtime->dma_area, urb_current + cnt, 165 chunk_length * frame_bytes - cnt); 166 } else { 167 memcpy(runtime->dma_area + buffer_pos * frame_bytes, 168 urb_current, chunk_length * frame_bytes); 169 } 170 171 buffer_pos += chunk_length; 172 period_pos += chunk_length; 173 174 if (buffer_pos >= runtime->buffer_size) 175 buffer_pos -= runtime->buffer_size; 176 177 if (period_pos >= runtime->period_size) { 178 period_pos -= runtime->period_size; 179 period_elapsed = 1; 180 } 181 } 182 183 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags); 184 185 chip->snd_buffer_pos = buffer_pos; 186 chip->snd_period_pos = period_pos; 187 188 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags); 189 190 if (period_elapsed) 191 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream); 192 193 usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 194 } 195 196 static int usbtv_audio_start(struct usbtv *chip) 197 { 198 unsigned int pipe; 199 static const u16 setup[][2] = { 200 /* These seem to enable the device. */ 201 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0008, 0x0001 }, 202 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01d0, 0x00ff }, 203 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01d9, 0x0002 }, 204 205 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01da, 0x0013 }, 206 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01db, 0x0012 }, 207 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01e9, 0x0002 }, 208 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01ec, 0x006c }, 209 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0294, 0x0020 }, 210 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0255, 0x00cf }, 211 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0256, 0x0020 }, 212 { USBTV_BASE + 0x01eb, 0x0030 }, 213 { USBTV_BASE + 0x027d, 0x00a6 }, 214 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0011 }, 215 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0281, 0x0040 }, 216 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0011 }, 217 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0283, 0x0040 }, 218 { 0xf891, 0x0010 }, 219 220 /* this sets the input from composite */ 221 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0284, 0x00aa }, 222 }; 223 224 chip->snd_bulk_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); 225 if (chip->snd_bulk_urb == NULL) 226 goto err_alloc_urb; 227 228 pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(chip->udev, USBTV_AUDIO_ENDP); 229 230 chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer = kzalloc( 231 USBTV_AUDIO_URBSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); 232 if (chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) 233 goto err_transfer_buffer; 234 235 usb_fill_bulk_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb, chip->udev, pipe, 236 chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer, USBTV_AUDIO_URBSIZE, 237 usbtv_audio_urb_received, chip); 238 239 /* starting the stream */ 240 usbtv_set_regs(chip, setup, ARRAY_SIZE(setup)); 241 242 usb_clear_halt(chip->udev, pipe); 243 usb_submit_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 244 245 return 0; 246 247 err_transfer_buffer: 248 usb_free_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb); 249 chip->snd_bulk_urb = NULL; 250 251 err_alloc_urb: 252 return -ENOMEM; 253 } 254 255 static int usbtv_audio_stop(struct usbtv *chip) 256 { 257 static const u16 setup[][2] = { 258 /* The original windows driver sometimes sends also: 259 * { USBTV_BASE + 0x00a2, 0x0013 } 260 * but it seems useless and its real effects are untested at 261 * the moment. 262 */ 263 { USBTV_BASE + 0x027d, 0x0000 }, 264 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0280, 0x0010 }, 265 { USBTV_BASE + 0x0282, 0x0010 }, 266 }; 267 268 if (chip->snd_bulk_urb) { 269 usb_kill_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb); 270 kfree(chip->snd_bulk_urb->transfer_buffer); 271 usb_free_urb(chip->snd_bulk_urb); 272 chip->snd_bulk_urb = NULL; 273 } 274 275 usbtv_set_regs(chip, setup, ARRAY_SIZE(setup)); 276 277 return 0; 278 } 279 280 void usbtv_audio_suspend(struct usbtv *usbtv) 281 { 282 if (atomic_read(&usbtv->snd_stream) && usbtv->snd_bulk_urb) 283 usb_kill_urb(usbtv->snd_bulk_urb); 284 } 285 286 void usbtv_audio_resume(struct usbtv *usbtv) 287 { 288 if (atomic_read(&usbtv->snd_stream) && usbtv->snd_bulk_urb) 289 usb_submit_urb(usbtv->snd_bulk_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 290 } 291 292 static void snd_usbtv_trigger(struct work_struct *work) 293 { 294 struct usbtv *chip = container_of(work, struct usbtv, snd_trigger); 295 296 if (!chip->snd) 297 return; 298 299 if (atomic_read(&chip->snd_stream)) 300 usbtv_audio_start(chip); 301 else 302 usbtv_audio_stop(chip); 303 } 304 305 static int snd_usbtv_card_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd) 306 { 307 struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); 308 309 switch (cmd) { 310 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: 311 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME: 312 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: 313 atomic_set(&chip->snd_stream, 1); 314 break; 315 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: 316 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND: 317 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: 318 atomic_set(&chip->snd_stream, 0); 319 break; 320 default: 321 return -EINVAL; 322 } 323 324 schedule_work(&chip->snd_trigger); 325 326 return 0; 327 } 328 329 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_usbtv_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) 330 { 331 struct usbtv *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); 332 333 return chip->snd_buffer_pos; 334 } 335 336 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_usbtv_pcm_ops = { 337 .open = snd_usbtv_pcm_open, 338 .close = snd_usbtv_pcm_close, 339 .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, 340 .hw_params = snd_usbtv_hw_params, 341 .hw_free = snd_usbtv_hw_free, 342 .prepare = snd_usbtv_prepare, 343 .trigger = snd_usbtv_card_trigger, 344 .pointer = snd_usbtv_pointer, 345 }; 346 347 int usbtv_audio_init(struct usbtv *usbtv) 348 { 349 int rv; 350 struct snd_card *card; 351 struct snd_pcm *pcm; 352 353 INIT_WORK(&usbtv->snd_trigger, snd_usbtv_trigger); 354 atomic_set(&usbtv->snd_stream, 0); 355 356 rv = snd_card_new(&usbtv->udev->dev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, "usbtv", 357 THIS_MODULE, 0, &card); 358 if (rv < 0) 359 return rv; 360 361 strlcpy(card->driver, usbtv->dev->driver->name, sizeof(card->driver)); 362 strlcpy(card->shortname, "usbtv", sizeof(card->shortname)); 363 snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname), 364 "USBTV Audio at bus %d device %d", usbtv->udev->bus->busnum, 365 usbtv->udev->devnum); 366 367 snd_card_set_dev(card, usbtv->dev); 368 369 usbtv->snd = card; 370 371 rv = snd_pcm_new(card, "USBTV Audio", 0, 0, 1, &pcm); 372 if (rv < 0) 373 goto err; 374 375 strlcpy(pcm->name, "USBTV Audio Input", sizeof(pcm->name)); 376 pcm->info_flags = 0; 377 pcm->private_data = usbtv; 378 379 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_usbtv_pcm_ops); 380 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, 381 snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), USBTV_AUDIO_BUFFER, 382 USBTV_AUDIO_BUFFER); 383 384 rv = snd_card_register(card); 385 if (rv) 386 goto err; 387 388 return 0; 389 390 err: 391 usbtv->snd = NULL; 392 snd_card_free(card); 393 394 return rv; 395 } 396 397 void usbtv_audio_free(struct usbtv *usbtv) 398 { 399 cancel_work_sync(&usbtv->snd_trigger); 400 401 if (usbtv->snd && usbtv->udev) { 402 snd_card_free(usbtv->snd); 403 usbtv->snd = NULL; 404 } 405 } 406