xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/usb/gspca/touptek.c (revision feac8c8b)
1 /*
2  * ToupTek UCMOS / AmScope MU series camera driver
3  * TODO: contrast with ScopeTek / AmScope MDC cameras
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 John McMaster <JohnDMcMaster@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Special thanks to Bushing for helping with the decrypt algorithm and
8  * Sean O'Sullivan / the Rensselaer Center for Open Source
9  * Software (RCOS) for helping me learn kernel development
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14  * any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19  * GNU General Public License for more details.
20  */
21 
22 #include "gspca.h"
23 
24 #define MODULE_NAME "touptek"
25 
26 MODULE_AUTHOR("John McMaster");
27 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ToupTek UCMOS / Amscope MU microscope camera driver");
28 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 
30 /*
31  * Exposure reg is linear with exposure time
32  * Exposure (sec), E (reg)
33  * 0.000400, 0x0002
34  * 0.001000, 0x0005
35  * 0.005000, 0x0019
36  * 0.020000, 0x0064
37  * 0.080000, 0x0190
38  * 0.400000, 0x07D0
39  * 1.000000, 0x1388
40  * 2.000000, 0x2710
41  *
42  * Three gain stages
43  * 0x1000: master channel enable bit
44  * 0x007F: low gain bits
45  * 0x0080: medium gain bit
46  * 0x0100: high gain bit
47  * gain = enable * (1 + regH) * (1 + regM) * z * regL
48  *
49  * Gain implementation
50  * Want to do something similar to mt9v011.c's set_balance
51  *
52  * Gain does not vary with resolution (checked 640x480 vs 1600x1200)
53  *
54  * Constant derivation:
55  *
56  * Raw data:
57  * Gain,   GTOP,   B,	  R,	  GBOT
58  * 1.00,   0x105C, 0x1068, 0x10C8, 0x105C
59  * 1.20,   0x106E, 0x107E, 0x10D6, 0x106E
60  * 1.40,   0x10C0, 0x10CA, 0x10E5, 0x10C0
61  * 1.60,   0x10C9, 0x10D4, 0x10F3, 0x10C9
62  * 1.80,   0x10D2, 0x10DE, 0x11C1, 0x10D2
63  * 2.00,   0x10DC, 0x10E9, 0x11C8, 0x10DC
64  * 2.20,   0x10E5, 0x10F3, 0x11CF, 0x10E5
65  * 2.40,   0x10EE, 0x10FE, 0x11D7, 0x10EE
66  * 2.60,   0x10F7, 0x11C4, 0x11DE, 0x10F7
67  * 2.80,   0x11C0, 0x11CA, 0x11E5, 0x11C0
68  * 3.00,   0x11C5, 0x11CF, 0x11ED, 0x11C5
69  *
70  * zR = 0.0069605943152454778
71  *	about 3/431 = 0.0069605568445475635
72  * zB = 0.0095695970695970703
73  *	about 6/627 = 0.0095693779904306216
74  * zG = 0.010889328063241107
75  *	about 6/551 = 0.010889292196007259
76  * about 10 bits for constant + 7 bits for value => at least 17 bit
77  * intermediate with 32 bit ints should be fine for overflow etc
78  * Essentially gains are in range 0-0x001FF
79  *
80  * However, V4L expects a main gain channel + R and B balance
81  * To keep things simple for now saturate the values of balance is too high/low
82  * This isn't really ideal but easy way to fit the Linux model
83  *
84  * Converted using gain model turns out to be quite linear:
85  * Gain, GTOP, B, R, GBOT
86  * 1.00, 92, 104, 144, 92
87  * 1.20, 110, 126, 172, 110
88  * 1.40, 128, 148, 202, 128
89  * 1.60, 146, 168, 230, 146
90  * 1.80, 164, 188, 260, 164
91  * 2.00, 184, 210, 288, 184
92  * 2.20, 202, 230, 316, 202
93  * 2.40, 220, 252, 348, 220
94  * 2.60, 238, 272, 376, 238
95  * 2.80, 256, 296, 404, 256
96  * 3.00, 276, 316, 436, 276
97  *
98  * Maximum gain is 0x7FF * 2 * 2 => 0x1FFC (8188)
99  * or about 13 effective bits of gain
100  * The highest the commercial driver goes in my setup 436
101  * However, because could *maybe* damage circuits
102  * limit the gain until have a reason to go higher
103  * Solution: gain clipped and warning emitted
104  */
105 #define GAIN_MAX		511
106 
107 /* Frame sync is a short read */
108 #define BULK_SIZE		0x4000
109 
110 /* MT9E001 reg names to give a rough approximation */
111 #define REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_	0x3012
112 #define REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD_	0x3022
113 #define REG_MODE_SELECT			0x0100
114 #define REG_OP_SYS_CLK_DIV		0x030A
115 #define REG_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV		0x0302
116 #define REG_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV		0x0304
117 #define REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0300
118 #define REG_OP_PIX_CLK_DIV		0x0308
119 #define REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER		0x0306
120 #define REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_	0x3012
121 #define REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES		0x0340
122 #define REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_		0x300A
123 #define REG_GREEN1_GAIN			0x3056
124 #define REG_GREEN2_GAIN			0x305C
125 #define REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD	0x0104
126 #define REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_		0x300C
127 #define REG_MODE_SELECT			0x0100
128 #define REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER		0x0306
129 #define REG_READ_MODE			0x3040
130 #define REG_BLUE_GAIN			0x3058
131 #define REG_RED_GAIN			0x305A
132 #define REG_RESET_REGISTER		0x301A
133 #define REG_SCALE_M			0x0404
134 #define REG_SCALING_MODE		0x0400
135 #define REG_SOFTWARE_RESET		0x0103
136 #define REG_X_ADDR_END			0x0348
137 #define REG_X_ADDR_START		0x0344
138 #define REG_X_ADDR_START		0x0344
139 #define REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE		0x034C
140 #define REG_Y_ADDR_END			0x034A
141 #define REG_Y_ADDR_START		0x0346
142 #define REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE		0x034E
143 
144 
145 /* specific webcam descriptor */
146 struct sd {
147 	struct gspca_dev gspca_dev;	/* !! must be the first item */
148 	/* How many bytes this frame */
149 	unsigned int this_f;
150 
151 	/*
152 	Device has separate gains for each Bayer quadrant
153 	V4L supports master gain which is referenced to G1/G2 and supplies
154 	individual balance controls for R/B
155 	*/
156 	struct v4l2_ctrl *blue;
157 	struct v4l2_ctrl *red;
158 };
159 
160 /* Used to simplify reg write error handling */
161 struct cmd {
162 	u16 value;
163 	u16 index;
164 };
165 
166 static const struct v4l2_pix_format vga_mode[] = {
167 	{800, 600,
168 		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
169 		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
170 		.bytesperline = 800,
171 		.sizeimage = 800 * 600,
172 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
173 	{1600, 1200,
174 		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
175 		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
176 		.bytesperline = 1600,
177 		.sizeimage = 1600 * 1200,
178 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
179 	{3264, 2448,
180 		V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
181 		V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
182 		.bytesperline = 3264,
183 		.sizeimage = 3264 * 2448,
184 		.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB},
185 };
186 
187 /*
188  * As theres no known frame sync, the only way to keep synced is to try hard
189  * to never miss any packets
190  */
191 #if MAX_NURBS < 4
192 #error "Not enough URBs in the gspca table"
193 #endif
194 
195 static int val_reply(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, const char *reply, int rc)
196 {
197 	if (rc < 0) {
198 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "reply has error %d\n", rc);
199 		return -EIO;
200 	}
201 	if (rc != 1) {
202 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Bad reply size %d\n", rc);
203 		return -EIO;
204 	}
205 	if (reply[0] != 0x08) {
206 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Bad reply 0x%02x\n", (int)reply[0]);
207 		return -EIO;
208 	}
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
212 static void reg_w(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 value, u16 index)
213 {
214 	char *buff = gspca_dev->usb_buf;
215 	int rc;
216 
217 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_USBO,
218 		  "reg_w bReq=0x0B, bReqT=0xC0, wVal=0x%04X, wInd=0x%04X\n\n",
219 		  value, index);
220 	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
221 		0x0B, 0xC0, value, index, buff, 1, 500);
222 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_USBO, "rc=%d, ret={0x%02x}\n", rc, (int)buff[0]);
223 	if (rc < 0) {
224 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Failed reg_w(0x0B, 0xC0, 0x%04X, 0x%04X) w/ rc %d\n",
225 			  value, index, rc);
226 		gspca_dev->usb_err = rc;
227 		return;
228 	}
229 	if (val_reply(gspca_dev, buff, rc)) {
230 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Bad reply to reg_w(0x0B, 0xC0, 0x%04X, 0x%04X\n",
231 			  value, index);
232 		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EIO;
233 	}
234 }
235 
236 static void reg_w_buf(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
237 		const struct cmd *p, int l)
238 {
239 	do {
240 		reg_w(gspca_dev, p->value, p->index);
241 		p++;
242 	} while (--l > 0);
243 }
244 
245 static void setexposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, s32 val)
246 {
247 	u16 value;
248 	unsigned int w = gspca_dev->pixfmt.width;
249 
250 	if (w == 800)
251 		value = val * 5;
252 	else if (w == 1600)
253 		value = val * 3;
254 	else if (w == 3264)
255 		value = val * 3 / 2;
256 	else {
257 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Invalid width %u\n", w);
258 		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EINVAL;
259 		return;
260 	}
261 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "exposure: 0x%04X ms\n\n", value);
262 	/* Wonder if theres a good reason for sending it twice */
263 	/* probably not but leave it in because...why not */
264 	reg_w(gspca_dev, value, REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_);
265 	reg_w(gspca_dev, value, REG_COARSE_INTEGRATION_TIME_);
266 }
267 
268 static int gainify(int in)
269 {
270 	/*
271 	 * TODO: check if there are any issues with corner cases
272 	 * 0x000 (0):0x07F (127): regL
273 	 * 0x080 (128) - 0x0FF (255): regM, regL
274 	 * 0x100 (256) - max: regH, regM, regL
275 	 */
276 	if (in <= 0x7F)
277 		return 0x1000 | in;
278 	else if (in <= 0xFF)
279 		return 0x1080 | in / 2;
280 	else
281 		return 0x1180 | in / 4;
282 }
283 
284 static void setggain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, u16 global_gain)
285 {
286 	u16 normalized;
287 
288 	normalized = gainify(global_gain);
289 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "gain G1/G2 (0x%04X): 0x%04X (src 0x%04X)\n\n",
290 		  REG_GREEN1_GAIN,
291 		  normalized, global_gain);
292 
293 	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_GREEN1_GAIN);
294 	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_GREEN2_GAIN);
295 }
296 
297 static void setbgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
298 		u16 gain, u16 global_gain)
299 {
300 	u16 normalized;
301 
302 	normalized = global_gain +
303 		((u32)global_gain) * gain / GAIN_MAX;
304 	if (normalized > GAIN_MAX) {
305 		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "Truncating blue 0x%04X w/ value 0x%04X\n\n",
306 			  GAIN_MAX, normalized);
307 		normalized = GAIN_MAX;
308 	}
309 	normalized = gainify(normalized);
310 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "gain B (0x%04X): 0x%04X w/ source 0x%04X\n\n",
311 		  REG_BLUE_GAIN, normalized, gain);
312 
313 	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_BLUE_GAIN);
314 }
315 
316 static void setrgain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
317 		u16 gain, u16 global_gain)
318 {
319 	u16 normalized;
320 
321 	normalized = global_gain +
322 		((u32)global_gain) * gain / GAIN_MAX;
323 	if (normalized > GAIN_MAX) {
324 		gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "Truncating gain 0x%04X w/ value 0x%04X\n\n",
325 			  GAIN_MAX, normalized);
326 		normalized = GAIN_MAX;
327 	}
328 	normalized = gainify(normalized);
329 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "gain R (0x%04X): 0x%04X w / source 0x%04X\n\n",
330 		  REG_RED_GAIN, normalized, gain);
331 
332 	reg_w(gspca_dev, normalized, REG_RED_GAIN);
333 }
334 
335 static void configure_wh(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
336 {
337 	unsigned int w = gspca_dev->pixfmt.width;
338 
339 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "configure_wh\n\n");
340 
341 	if (w == 800) {
342 		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
343 			{0x0060, REG_X_ADDR_START},
344 			{0x0CD9, REG_X_ADDR_END},
345 			{0x0036, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
346 			{0x098F, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
347 			{0x07C7, REG_READ_MODE},
348 		};
349 
350 		reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
351 			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
352 	} else if (w == 1600) {
353 		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
354 			{0x009C, REG_X_ADDR_START},
355 			{0x0D19, REG_X_ADDR_END},
356 			{0x0068, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
357 			{0x09C5, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
358 			{0x06C3, REG_READ_MODE},
359 		};
360 
361 		reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
362 			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
363 	} else if (w == 3264) {
364 		static const struct cmd reg_init_res[] = {
365 			{0x00E8, REG_X_ADDR_START},
366 			{0x0DA7, REG_X_ADDR_END},
367 			{0x009E, REG_Y_ADDR_START},
368 			{0x0A2D, REG_Y_ADDR_END},
369 			{0x0241, REG_READ_MODE},
370 		};
371 
372 		reg_w_buf(gspca_dev,
373 			       reg_init_res, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_res));
374 	} else {
375 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "bad width %u\n", w);
376 		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EINVAL;
377 		return;
378 	}
379 
380 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_SCALING_MODE);
381 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0010, REG_SCALE_M);
382 	reg_w(gspca_dev, w, REG_X_OUTPUT_SIZE);
383 	reg_w(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->pixfmt.height, REG_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE);
384 
385 	if (w == 800) {
386 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0384, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
387 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0960, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
388 	} else if (w == 1600) {
389 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0640, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
390 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0FA0, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
391 	} else if (w == 3264) {
392 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0B4B, REG_FRAME_LENGTH_LINES_);
393 		reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x1F40, REG_LINE_LENGTH_PCK_);
394 	} else {
395 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "bad width %u\n", w);
396 		gspca_dev->usb_err = -EINVAL;
397 		return;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 /* Packets that were encrypted, no idea if the grouping is significant */
402 static void configure_encrypted(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
403 {
404 	static const struct cmd reg_init_begin[] = {
405 		{0x0100, REG_SOFTWARE_RESET},
406 		{0x0000, REG_MODE_SELECT},
407 		{0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
408 		{0x0004, REG_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV},
409 		{0x0001, REG_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV},
410 		{0x0008, REG_OP_PIX_CLK_DIV},
411 		{0x0001, REG_OP_SYS_CLK_DIV},
412 		{0x0004, REG_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV},
413 		{0x0040, REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER},
414 		{0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
415 		{0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
416 	};
417 	static const struct cmd reg_init_end[] = {
418 		{0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD},
419 		{0x0301, 0x31AE},
420 		{0x0805, 0x3064},
421 		{0x0071, 0x3170},
422 		{0x10DE, REG_RESET_REGISTER},
423 		{0x0000, REG_MODE_SELECT},
424 		{0x0010, REG_PLL_MULTIPLIER},
425 		{0x0100, REG_MODE_SELECT},
426 	};
427 
428 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "Encrypted begin, w = %u\n\n",
429 		  gspca_dev->pixfmt.width);
430 	reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, reg_init_begin, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_begin));
431 	configure_wh(gspca_dev);
432 	reg_w_buf(gspca_dev, reg_init_end, ARRAY_SIZE(reg_init_end));
433 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0100, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD);
434 	reg_w(gspca_dev, 0x0000, REG_GROUPED_PARAMETER_HOLD);
435 
436 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "Encrypted end\n\n");
437 }
438 
439 static int configure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
440 {
441 	int rc;
442 	char *buff = gspca_dev->usb_buf;
443 
444 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "configure()\n\n");
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * First driver sets a sort of encryption key
448 	 * A number of futur requests of this type have wValue and wIndex
449 	 * encrypted as follows:
450 	 * -Compute key = this wValue rotate left by 4 bits
451 	 *	(decrypt.py rotates right because we are decrypting)
452 	 * -Later packets encrypt packets by XOR'ing with key
453 	 *	XOR encrypt/decrypt is symmetrical
454 	 *	wValue, and wIndex are encrypted
455 	 *	bRequest is not and bRequestType is always 0xC0
456 	 *		This allows resyncing if key is unknown?
457 	 * By setting 0 we XOR with 0 and the shifting and XOR drops out
458 	 */
459 	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
460 			     0x16, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0000, buff, 2, 500);
461 	if (val_reply(gspca_dev, buff, rc)) {
462 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "failed key req\n");
463 		return -EIO;
464 	}
465 
466 	/*
467 	 * Next does some sort of 2 packet challenge / response
468 	 * evidence suggests its an Atmel I2C crypto part but nobody cares to
469 	 * look
470 	 * (to make sure its not cloned hardware?)
471 	 * Ignore: I want to work with their hardware, not clone it
472 	 * 16 bytes out challenge, requestType: 0x40
473 	 * 16 bytes in response, requestType: 0xC0
474 	 */
475 
476 	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
477 			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
478 	if (rc < 0) {
479 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "failed to replay packet 176 w/ rc %d\n",
480 			  rc);
481 		return rc;
482 	}
483 
484 	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
485 			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0000, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
486 	if (rc < 0) {
487 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "failed to replay packet 178 w/ rc %d\n",
488 			  rc);
489 		return rc;
490 	}
491 
492 	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
493 			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0001, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
494 	if (rc < 0) {
495 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "failed to replay packet 180 w/ rc %d\n",
496 			  rc);
497 		return rc;
498 	}
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Serial number?  Doesn't seem to be required
502 	 * cam1: \xE6\x0D\x00\x00, cam2: \x70\x19\x00\x00
503 	 * rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev,
504 	 *			usb_rcvctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
505 	 *			0x20, 0xC0, 0x0000, 0x0000, buff, 4, 500);
506 	 */
507 
508 	/* Large (EEPROM?) read, skip it since no idea what to do with it */
509 	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
510 	configure_encrypted(gspca_dev);
511 	if (gspca_dev->usb_err)
512 		return gspca_dev->usb_err;
513 
514 	/* Omitted this by accident, does not work without it */
515 	rc = usb_control_msg(gspca_dev->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(gspca_dev->dev, 0),
516 			     0x01, 0x40, 0x0003, 0x000F, NULL, 0, 500);
517 	if (rc < 0) {
518 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "failed to replay final packet w/ rc %d\n",
519 			  rc);
520 		return rc;
521 	}
522 
523 	gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_STREAM, "Configure complete\n\n");
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 static int sd_config(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
528 		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
529 {
530 	gspca_dev->cam.cam_mode = vga_mode;
531 	gspca_dev->cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(vga_mode);
532 
533 	/* Yes we want URBs and we want them now! */
534 	gspca_dev->cam.no_urb_create = 0;
535 	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_nurbs = 4;
536 	/* Largest size the windows driver uses */
537 	gspca_dev->cam.bulk_size = BULK_SIZE;
538 	/* Def need to use bulk transfers */
539 	gspca_dev->cam.bulk = 1;
540 
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 static int sd_start(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
545 {
546 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
547 	int rc;
548 
549 	sd->this_f = 0;
550 
551 	rc = configure(gspca_dev);
552 	if (rc < 0) {
553 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Failed configure\n");
554 		return rc;
555 	}
556 	/* First two frames have messed up gains
557 	Drop them to avoid special cases in user apps? */
558 	return 0;
559 }
560 
561 static void sd_pkt_scan(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
562 			u8 *data,	/* isoc packet */
563 			int len)	/* iso packet length */
564 {
565 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
566 
567 	if (len != BULK_SIZE) {
568 		/* can we finish a frame? */
569 		if (sd->this_f + len == gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage) {
570 			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, LAST_PACKET, data, len);
571 			gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_FRAM, "finish frame sz %u/%u w/ len %u\n\n",
572 				  sd->this_f, gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage, len);
573 		/* lost some data, discard the frame */
574 		} else {
575 			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, DISCARD_PACKET, NULL, 0);
576 			gspca_dbg(gspca_dev, D_FRAM, "abort frame sz %u/%u w/ len %u\n\n",
577 				  sd->this_f, gspca_dev->pixfmt.sizeimage, len);
578 		}
579 		sd->this_f = 0;
580 	} else {
581 		if (sd->this_f == 0)
582 			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, FIRST_PACKET, data, len);
583 		else
584 			gspca_frame_add(gspca_dev, INTER_PACKET, data, len);
585 		sd->this_f += len;
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static int sd_init(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
590 {
591 	return 0;
592 }
593 
594 static int sd_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
595 {
596 	struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev =
597 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct gspca_dev, ctrl_handler);
598 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
599 
600 	gspca_dev->usb_err = 0;
601 
602 	if (!gspca_dev->streaming)
603 		return 0;
604 
605 	switch (ctrl->id) {
606 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
607 		setexposure(gspca_dev, ctrl->val);
608 		break;
609 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
610 		/* gspca_dev->gain automatically updated */
611 		setggain(gspca_dev, gspca_dev->gain->val);
612 		break;
613 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
614 		sd->blue->val = ctrl->val;
615 		setbgain(gspca_dev, sd->blue->val, gspca_dev->gain->val);
616 		break;
617 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
618 		sd->red->val = ctrl->val;
619 		setrgain(gspca_dev, sd->red->val, gspca_dev->gain->val);
620 		break;
621 	}
622 	return gspca_dev->usb_err;
623 }
624 
625 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops sd_ctrl_ops = {
626 	.s_ctrl = sd_s_ctrl,
627 };
628 
629 static int sd_init_controls(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev)
630 {
631 	struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
632 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl = &gspca_dev->ctrl_handler;
633 
634 	gspca_dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
635 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 4);
636 
637 	gspca_dev->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
638 	/* Mostly limited by URB timeouts */
639 	/* XXX: make dynamic based on frame rate? */
640 		V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, 0, 800, 1, 350);
641 	gspca_dev->gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
642 			V4L2_CID_GAIN, 0, 511, 1, 128);
643 	sd->blue = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
644 			V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE, 0, 1023, 1, 80);
645 	sd->red = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &sd_ctrl_ops,
646 			V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE, 0, 1023, 1, 295);
647 
648 	if (hdl->error) {
649 		gspca_err(gspca_dev, "Could not initialize controls\n");
650 		return hdl->error;
651 	}
652 	return 0;
653 }
654 
655 /* sub-driver description */
656 static const struct sd_desc sd_desc = {
657 	.name = MODULE_NAME,
658 	.config = sd_config,
659 	.init = sd_init,
660 	.init_controls = sd_init_controls,
661 	.start = sd_start,
662 	.pkt_scan = sd_pkt_scan,
663 };
664 
665 /* Table of supported USB devices */
666 static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
667 	/* Commented out devices should be related */
668 	/* AS: AmScope, TT: ToupTek */
669 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6035) },  TT UCMOS00350KPA */
670 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6130) },  TT UCMOS01300KPA */
671 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6200) },  TT UCMOS02000KPA */
672 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6310) },  TT UCMOS03100KPA */
673 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6510) },  TT UCMOS05100KPA */
674 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6800) },  TT UCMOS08000KPA */
675 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6801) },  TT UCMOS08000KPB */
676 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6801) }, /* TT UCMOS08000KPB, AS MU800 */
677 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6900) },  TT UCMOS09000KPA */
678 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6901) },  TT UCMOS09000KPB */
679 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6010) },  TT UCMOS10000KPA */
680 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6014) },  TT UCMOS14000KPA */
681 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6131) },  TT UCMOS01300KMA */
682 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x6511) },  TT UCMOS05100KMA */
683 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8080) },  TT UHCCD00800KPA */
684 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8140) },  TT UHCCD01400KPA */
685 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8141) },  TT EXCCD01400KPA */
686 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8200) },  TT UHCCD02000KPA */
687 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8201) },  TT UHCCD02000KPB */
688 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8310) },  TT UHCCD03100KPA */
689 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8500) },  TT UHCCD05000KPA */
690 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8510) },  TT UHCCD05100KPA */
691 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8600) },  TT UHCCD06000KPA */
692 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8800) },  TT UHCCD08000KPA */
693 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x8315) },  TT UHCCD03150KPA */
694 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7800) },  TT UHCCD00800KMA */
695 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7140) },  TT UHCCD01400KMA */
696 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7141) },  TT UHCCD01400KMB */
697 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7200) },  TT UHCCD02000KMA */
698 	/* { USB_DEVICE(0x0547, 0x7315) },  TT UHCCD03150KMA */
699 	{ }
700 };
701 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
702 
703 static int sd_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
704 		    const struct usb_device_id *id)
705 {
706 	return gspca_dev_probe(intf, id, &sd_desc, sizeof(struct sd),
707 			     THIS_MODULE);
708 }
709 
710 static struct usb_driver sd_driver = {
711 	.name = MODULE_NAME,
712 	.id_table = device_table,
713 	.probe = sd_probe,
714 	.disconnect = gspca_disconnect,
715 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
716 	.suspend = gspca_suspend,
717 	.resume = gspca_resume,
718 #endif
719 };
720 
721 static int __init sd_mod_init(void)
722 {
723 	int ret;
724 
725 	ret = usb_register(&sd_driver);
726 	if (ret < 0)
727 		return ret;
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 static void __exit sd_mod_exit(void)
731 {
732 	usb_deregister(&sd_driver);
733 }
734 
735 module_init(sd_mod_init);
736 module_exit(sd_mod_exit);
737