1 /*
2    em28xx-video.c - driver for Empia EM2800/EM2820/2840 USB
3 		    video capture devices
4 
5    Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>
6 		      Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
7 		      Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
8 		      Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
9    Copyright (C) 2012 Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
10 
11 	Some parts based on SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers GPL driver made
12 		by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
13 
14    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17    (at your option) any later version.
18 
19    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22    GNU General Public License for more details.
23 
24    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/i2c.h>
36 #include <linux/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 
40 #include "em28xx.h"
41 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
42 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
43 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
44 #include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
45 #include <media/msp3400.h>
46 #include <media/tuner.h>
47 
48 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>, " \
49 		      "Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>, " \
50 		      "Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>, " \
51 		      "Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>"
52 
53 #define DRIVER_DESC         "Empia em28xx based USB video device driver"
54 
55 #define EM28XX_VERSION "0.2.0"
56 
57 #define em28xx_videodbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
58 	if (video_debug) \
59 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
60 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); } while (0)
61 
62 static unsigned int isoc_debug;
63 module_param(isoc_debug, int, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_debug, "enable debug messages [isoc transfers]");
65 
66 #define em28xx_isocdbg(fmt, arg...) \
67 do {\
68 	if (isoc_debug) { \
69 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
70 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); \
71 	} \
72   } while (0)
73 
74 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
75 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
76 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
77 MODULE_VERSION(EM28XX_VERSION);
78 
79 
80 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1			0x02
81 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE	0x20
82 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END	0x02
83 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID	0x01
84 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK	(EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE | \
85 					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END |   \
86 					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID)
87 
88 
89 static unsigned int video_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
90 static unsigned int vbi_nr[]   = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
91 static unsigned int radio_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
92 
93 module_param_array(video_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
94 module_param_array(vbi_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
95 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "video device numbers");
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_nr,   "vbi device numbers");
98 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "radio device numbers");
99 
100 static unsigned int video_debug;
101 module_param(video_debug, int, 0644);
102 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_debug, "enable debug messages [video]");
103 
104 /* supported video standards */
105 static struct em28xx_fmt format[] = {
106 	{
107 		.name     = "16 bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
108 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
109 		.depth    = 16,
110 		.reg	  = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV422_Y0UY1V,
111 	}, {
112 		.name     = "16 bpp RGB 565, LE",
113 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
114 		.depth    = 16,
115 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_16_656,
116 	}, {
117 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer BGBG..GRGR",
118 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
119 		.depth    = 8,
120 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_BGBG,
121 	}, {
122 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer GRGR..BGBG",
123 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
124 		.depth    = 8,
125 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GRGR,
126 	}, {
127 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer GBGB..RGRG",
128 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
129 		.depth    = 8,
130 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GBGB,
131 	}, {
132 		.name     = "12 bpp YUV411",
133 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
134 		.depth    = 12,
135 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV411,
136 	},
137 };
138 
139 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
140 	DMA and thread functions
141    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
142 
143 /*
144  * Finish the current buffer
145  */
146 static inline void finish_buffer(struct em28xx *dev,
147 				 struct em28xx_buffer *buf)
148 {
149 	em28xx_isocdbg("[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->top_field);
150 
151 	buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = dev->field_count++;
152 	buf->vb.v4l2_buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
153 	v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
154 
155 	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Copy picture data from USB buffer to videobuf buffer
160  */
161 static void em28xx_copy_video(struct em28xx *dev,
162 			      struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
163 			      unsigned char *usb_buf,
164 			      unsigned long len)
165 {
166 	void *fieldstart, *startwrite, *startread;
167 	int  linesdone, currlinedone, offset, lencopy, remain;
168 	int bytesperline = dev->width << 1;
169 
170 	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
171 		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
172 
173 	startread = usb_buf;
174 	remain = len;
175 
176 	if (dev->progressive || buf->top_field)
177 		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf;
178 	else /* interlaced mode, even nr. of lines */
179 		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf + bytesperline;
180 
181 	linesdone = buf->pos / bytesperline;
182 	currlinedone = buf->pos % bytesperline;
183 
184 	if (dev->progressive)
185 		offset = linesdone * bytesperline + currlinedone;
186 	else
187 		offset = linesdone * bytesperline * 2 + currlinedone;
188 
189 	startwrite = fieldstart + offset;
190 	lencopy = bytesperline - currlinedone;
191 	lencopy = lencopy > remain ? remain : lencopy;
192 
193 	if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length) {
194 		em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zi bytes past buffer end (1)\n",
195 			      ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
196 			      ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
197 		remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
198 			 (char *)startwrite;
199 		lencopy = remain;
200 	}
201 	if (lencopy <= 0)
202 		return;
203 	memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
204 
205 	remain -= lencopy;
206 
207 	while (remain > 0) {
208 		if (dev->progressive)
209 			startwrite += lencopy;
210 		else
211 			startwrite += lencopy + bytesperline;
212 		startread += lencopy;
213 		if (bytesperline > remain)
214 			lencopy = remain;
215 		else
216 			lencopy = bytesperline;
217 
218 		if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf +
219 		    buf->length) {
220 			em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zi bytes past buffer end"
221 				       "(2)\n",
222 				       ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
223 				       ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
224 			lencopy = remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
225 				(char *)startwrite;
226 		}
227 		if (lencopy <= 0)
228 			break;
229 
230 		memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
231 
232 		remain -= lencopy;
233 	}
234 
235 	buf->pos += len;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Copy VBI data from USB buffer to videobuf buffer
240  */
241 static void em28xx_copy_vbi(struct em28xx *dev,
242 			    struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
243 			    unsigned char *usb_buf,
244 			    unsigned long len)
245 {
246 	unsigned int offset;
247 
248 	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
249 		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
250 
251 	offset = buf->pos;
252 	/* Make sure the bottom field populates the second half of the frame */
253 	if (buf->top_field == 0)
254 		offset += dev->vbi_width * dev->vbi_height;
255 
256 	memcpy(buf->vb_buf + offset, usb_buf, len);
257 	buf->pos += len;
258 }
259 
260 static inline void print_err_status(struct em28xx *dev,
261 				     int packet, int status)
262 {
263 	char *errmsg = "Unknown";
264 
265 	switch (status) {
266 	case -ENOENT:
267 		errmsg = "unlinked synchronuously";
268 		break;
269 	case -ECONNRESET:
270 		errmsg = "unlinked asynchronuously";
271 		break;
272 	case -ENOSR:
273 		errmsg = "Buffer error (overrun)";
274 		break;
275 	case -EPIPE:
276 		errmsg = "Stalled (device not responding)";
277 		break;
278 	case -EOVERFLOW:
279 		errmsg = "Babble (bad cable?)";
280 		break;
281 	case -EPROTO:
282 		errmsg = "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)";
283 		break;
284 	case -EILSEQ:
285 		errmsg = "CRC/Timeout (could be anything)";
286 		break;
287 	case -ETIME:
288 		errmsg = "Device does not respond";
289 		break;
290 	}
291 	if (packet < 0) {
292 		em28xx_isocdbg("URB status %d [%s].\n",	status, errmsg);
293 	} else {
294 		em28xx_isocdbg("URB packet %d, status %d [%s].\n",
295 			       packet, status, errmsg);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 /*
300  * get the next available buffer from dma queue
301  */
302 static inline struct em28xx_buffer *get_next_buf(struct em28xx *dev,
303 						 struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
304 {
305 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
306 
307 	if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
308 		em28xx_isocdbg("No active queue to serve\n");
309 		return NULL;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* Get the next buffer */
313 	buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
314 	/* Cleans up buffer - Useful for testing for frame/URB loss */
315 	list_del(&buf->list);
316 	buf->pos = 0;
317 	buf->vb_buf = buf->mem;
318 
319 	return buf;
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Finish the current buffer if completed and prepare for the next field
324  */
325 static struct em28xx_buffer *
326 finish_field_prepare_next(struct em28xx *dev,
327 			  struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
328 			  struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
329 {
330 	if (dev->progressive || dev->top_field) { /* Brand new frame */
331 		if (buf != NULL)
332 			finish_buffer(dev, buf);
333 		buf = get_next_buf(dev, dma_q);
334 	}
335 	if (buf != NULL) {
336 		buf->top_field = dev->top_field;
337 		buf->pos = 0;
338 	}
339 
340 	return buf;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Process data packet according to the em2710/em2750/em28xx frame data format
345  */
346 static inline void process_frame_data_em28xx(struct em28xx *dev,
347 					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
348 					     unsigned int  data_len)
349 {
350 	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
351 	struct em28xx_buffer    *vbi_buf = dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf;
352 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
353 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *vbi_dma_q = &dev->vbiq;
354 
355 	/* capture type 0 = vbi start
356 	   capture type 1 = vbi in progress
357 	   capture type 2 = video start
358 	   capture type 3 = video in progress */
359 	if (data_len >= 4) {
360 		/* NOTE: Headers are always 4 bytes and
361 		 * never split across packets */
362 		if (data_pkt[0] == 0x88 && data_pkt[1] == 0x88 &&
363 		    data_pkt[2] == 0x88 && data_pkt[3] == 0x88) {
364 			/* Continuation */
365 			data_pkt += 4;
366 			data_len -= 4;
367 		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x33 && data_pkt[1] == 0x95) {
368 			/* Field start (VBI mode) */
369 			dev->capture_type = 0;
370 			dev->vbi_read = 0;
371 			em28xx_isocdbg("VBI START HEADER !!!\n");
372 			dev->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
373 			data_pkt += 4;
374 			data_len -= 4;
375 		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x22 && data_pkt[1] == 0x5a) {
376 			/* Field start (VBI disabled) */
377 			dev->capture_type = 2;
378 			em28xx_isocdbg("VIDEO START HEADER !!!\n");
379 			dev->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
380 			data_pkt += 4;
381 			data_len -= 4;
382 		}
383 	}
384 	/* NOTE: With bulk transfers, intermediate data packets
385 	 * have no continuation header */
386 
387 	if (dev->capture_type == 0) {
388 		vbi_buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, vbi_buf, vbi_dma_q);
389 		dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = vbi_buf;
390 		dev->capture_type = 1;
391 	}
392 
393 	if (dev->capture_type == 1) {
394 		int vbi_size = dev->vbi_width * dev->vbi_height;
395 		int vbi_data_len = ((dev->vbi_read + data_len) > vbi_size) ?
396 				   (vbi_size - dev->vbi_read) : data_len;
397 
398 		/* Copy VBI data */
399 		if (vbi_buf != NULL)
400 			em28xx_copy_vbi(dev, vbi_buf, data_pkt, vbi_data_len);
401 		dev->vbi_read += vbi_data_len;
402 
403 		if (vbi_data_len < data_len) {
404 			/* Continue with copying video data */
405 			dev->capture_type = 2;
406 			data_pkt += vbi_data_len;
407 			data_len -= vbi_data_len;
408 		}
409 	}
410 
411 	if (dev->capture_type == 2) {
412 		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dma_q);
413 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
414 		dev->capture_type = 3;
415 	}
416 
417 	if (dev->capture_type == 3 && buf != NULL && data_len > 0)
418 		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Process data packet according to the em25xx/em276x/7x/8x frame data format
423  */
424 static inline void process_frame_data_em25xx(struct em28xx *dev,
425 					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
426 					     unsigned int  data_len)
427 {
428 	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
429 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dmaq = &dev->vidq;
430 	bool frame_end = 0;
431 
432 	/* Check for header */
433 	/* NOTE: at least with bulk transfers, only the first packet
434 	 * has a header and has always set the FRAME_END bit         */
435 	if (data_len >= 2) {	/* em25xx header is only 2 bytes long */
436 		if ((data_pkt[0] == EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1) &&
437 		    ((data_pkt[1] & ~EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK) == 0x00)) {
438 			dev->top_field = !(data_pkt[1] &
439 					   EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID);
440 			frame_end = data_pkt[1] &
441 				    EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END;
442 			data_pkt += 2;
443 			data_len -= 2;
444 		}
445 
446 		/* Finish field and prepare next (BULK only) */
447 		if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
448 			buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
449 			dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
450 		}
451 		/* NOTE: in ISOC mode when a new frame starts and buf==NULL,
452 		 * we COULD already prepare a buffer here to avoid skipping the
453 		 * first frame.
454 		 */
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Copy data */
458 	if (buf != NULL && data_len > 0)
459 		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
460 
461 	/* Finish frame (ISOC only) => avoids lag of 1 frame */
462 	if (!dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
463 		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
464 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
465 	}
466 
467 	/* NOTE: Tested with USB bulk transfers only !
468 	 * The wording in the datasheet suggests that isoc might work different.
469 	 * The current code assumes that with isoc transfers each packet has a
470 	 * header like with the other em28xx devices.
471 	 */
472 	/* NOTE: Support for interlaced mode is pure theory. It has not been
473 	 * tested and it is unknown if these devices actually support it. */
474 	/* NOTE: No VBI support yet (these chips likely do not support VBI). */
475 }
476 
477 /* Processes and copies the URB data content (video and VBI data) */
478 static inline int em28xx_urb_data_copy(struct em28xx *dev, struct urb *urb)
479 {
480 	int xfer_bulk, num_packets, i;
481 	unsigned char *usb_data_pkt;
482 	unsigned int usb_data_len;
483 
484 	if (!dev)
485 		return 0;
486 
487 	if (dev->disconnected)
488 		return 0;
489 
490 	if (urb->status < 0)
491 		print_err_status(dev, -1, urb->status);
492 
493 	xfer_bulk = usb_pipebulk(urb->pipe);
494 
495 	if (xfer_bulk) /* bulk */
496 		num_packets = 1;
497 	else /* isoc */
498 		num_packets = urb->number_of_packets;
499 
500 	for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
501 		if (xfer_bulk) { /* bulk */
502 			usb_data_len = urb->actual_length;
503 
504 			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer;
505 		} else { /* isoc */
506 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
507 				print_err_status(dev, i,
508 						 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
509 				if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status != -EPROTO)
510 					continue;
511 			}
512 
513 			usb_data_len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
514 			if (usb_data_len > dev->max_pkt_size) {
515 				em28xx_isocdbg("packet bigger than packet size");
516 				continue;
517 			}
518 
519 			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer +
520 				       urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
521 		}
522 
523 		if (usb_data_len == 0) {
524 			/* NOTE: happens very often with isoc transfers */
525 			/* em28xx_usbdbg("packet %d is empty",i); - spammy */
526 			continue;
527 		}
528 
529 		if (dev->is_em25xx)
530 			process_frame_data_em25xx(dev,
531 						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
532 		else
533 			process_frame_data_em28xx(dev,
534 						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
535 
536 	}
537 	return 1;
538 }
539 
540 
541 static int get_ressource(enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
542 {
543 	switch (f_type) {
544 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
545 		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VIDEO;
546 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
547 		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VBI;
548 	default:
549 		BUG();
550 		return 0;
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 /* Usage lock check functions */
555 static int res_get(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
556 {
557 	int res_type = get_ressource(f_type);
558 
559 	/* is it free? */
560 	if (dev->resources & res_type) {
561 		/* no, someone else uses it */
562 		return -EBUSY;
563 	}
564 
565 	/* it's free, grab it */
566 	dev->resources |= res_type;
567 	em28xx_videodbg("res: get %d\n", res_type);
568 	return 0;
569 }
570 
571 static void res_free(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
572 {
573 	int res_type = get_ressource(f_type);
574 
575 	dev->resources &= ~res_type;
576 	em28xx_videodbg("res: put %d\n", res_type);
577 }
578 
579 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
580 	Videobuf2 operations
581    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
582 
583 static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
584 		       unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
585 		       unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
586 {
587 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
588 	unsigned long size;
589 
590 	if (fmt)
591 		size = fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage;
592 	else
593 		size = (dev->width * dev->height * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
594 
595 	if (size == 0)
596 		return -EINVAL;
597 
598 	if (0 == *nbuffers)
599 		*nbuffers = 32;
600 
601 	*nplanes = 1;
602 	sizes[0] = size;
603 
604 	return 0;
605 }
606 
607 static int
608 buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
609 {
610 	struct em28xx        *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
611 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct em28xx_buffer, vb);
612 	unsigned long size;
613 
614 	em28xx_videodbg("%s, field=%d\n", __func__, vb->v4l2_buf.field);
615 
616 	size = (dev->width * dev->height * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
617 
618 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
619 		em28xx_videodbg("%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
620 				__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
621 		return -EINVAL;
622 	}
623 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb, 0, size);
624 
625 	return 0;
626 }
627 
628 int em28xx_start_analog_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
629 {
630 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
631 	struct v4l2_frequency f;
632 	int rc = 0;
633 
634 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
635 
636 	/* Make sure streaming is not already in progress for this type
637 	   of filehandle (e.g. video, vbi) */
638 	rc = res_get(dev, vq->type);
639 	if (rc)
640 		return rc;
641 
642 	if (dev->streaming_users++ == 0) {
643 		/* First active streaming user, so allocate all the URBs */
644 
645 		/* Allocate the USB bandwidth */
646 		em28xx_set_alternate(dev);
647 
648 		/* Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
649 		   some i2c device
650 		*/
651 		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
652 
653 		dev->capture_type = -1;
654 		rc = em28xx_init_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE,
655 					  dev->analog_xfer_bulk,
656 					  EM28XX_NUM_BUFS,
657 					  dev->max_pkt_size,
658 					  dev->packet_multiplier,
659 					  em28xx_urb_data_copy);
660 		if (rc < 0)
661 			goto fail;
662 
663 		/*
664 		 * djh: it's not clear whether this code is still needed.  I'm
665 		 * leaving it in here for now entirely out of concern for
666 		 * backward compatibility (the old code did it)
667 		 */
668 
669 		/* Ask tuner to go to analog or radio mode */
670 		memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
671 		f.frequency = dev->ctl_freq;
672 		if (vq->owner && vq->owner->vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
673 			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
674 		else
675 			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
676 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
677 	}
678 
679 fail:
680 	return rc;
681 }
682 
683 static int em28xx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
684 {
685 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
686 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
687 	unsigned long flags = 0;
688 
689 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
690 
691 	res_free(dev, vq->type);
692 
693 	if (dev->streaming_users-- == 1) {
694 		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
695 		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
696 	}
697 
698 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
699 	while (!list_empty(&vidq->active)) {
700 		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
701 		buf = list_entry(vidq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
702 		list_del(&buf->list);
703 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
704 	}
705 	dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = NULL;
706 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
707 
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 int em28xx_stop_vbi_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
712 {
713 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
714 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vbiq = &dev->vbiq;
715 	unsigned long flags = 0;
716 
717 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
718 
719 	res_free(dev, vq->type);
720 
721 	if (dev->streaming_users-- == 1) {
722 		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
723 		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
724 	}
725 
726 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
727 	while (!list_empty(&vbiq->active)) {
728 		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
729 		buf = list_entry(vbiq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
730 		list_del(&buf->list);
731 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
732 	}
733 	dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = NULL;
734 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static void
740 buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
741 {
742 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
743 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct em28xx_buffer, vb);
744 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
745 	unsigned long flags = 0;
746 
747 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
748 	buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
749 	buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
750 
751 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
752 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vidq->active);
753 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
754 }
755 
756 static struct vb2_ops em28xx_video_qops = {
757 	.queue_setup    = queue_setup,
758 	.buf_prepare    = buffer_prepare,
759 	.buf_queue      = buffer_queue,
760 	.start_streaming = em28xx_start_analog_streaming,
761 	.stop_streaming = em28xx_stop_streaming,
762 	.wait_prepare   = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
763 	.wait_finish    = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
764 };
765 
766 int em28xx_vb2_setup(struct em28xx *dev)
767 {
768 	int rc;
769 	struct vb2_queue *q;
770 
771 	/* Setup Videobuf2 for Video capture */
772 	q = &dev->vb_vidq;
773 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
774 	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
775 	q->timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
776 	q->drv_priv = dev;
777 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
778 	q->ops = &em28xx_video_qops;
779 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
780 
781 	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
782 	if (rc < 0)
783 		return rc;
784 
785 	/* Setup Videobuf2 for VBI capture */
786 	q = &dev->vb_vbiq;
787 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
788 	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
789 	q->timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
790 	q->drv_priv = dev;
791 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
792 	q->ops = &em28xx_vbi_qops;
793 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
794 
795 	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
796 	if (rc < 0)
797 		return rc;
798 
799 	return 0;
800 }
801 
802 /*********************  v4l2 interface  **************************************/
803 
804 static void video_mux(struct em28xx *dev, int index)
805 {
806 	dev->ctl_input = index;
807 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(index)->amux;
808 	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(index)->aout;
809 
810 	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
811 		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
812 
813 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
814 			INPUT(index)->vmux, 0, 0);
815 
816 	if (dev->board.has_msp34xx) {
817 		if (dev->i2s_speed) {
818 			v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio,
819 				s_i2s_clock_freq, dev->i2s_speed);
820 		}
821 		/* Note: this is msp3400 specific */
822 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
823 			 dev->ctl_ainput, MSP_OUTPUT(MSP_SC_IN_DSP_SCART1), 0);
824 	}
825 
826 	if (dev->board.adecoder != EM28XX_NOADECODER) {
827 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
828 			dev->ctl_ainput, dev->ctl_aoutput, 0);
829 	}
830 
831 	em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
832 }
833 
834 void em28xx_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv)
835 {
836 	struct em28xx *dev = priv;
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * In the case of non-AC97 volume controls, we still need
840 	 * to do some setups at em28xx, in order to mute/unmute
841 	 * and to adjust audio volume. However, the value ranges
842 	 * should be checked by the corresponding V4L subdriver.
843 	 */
844 	switch (ctrl->id) {
845 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
846 		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
847 		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
848 		break;
849 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
850 		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
851 		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
852 		break;
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 static int em28xx_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
857 {
858 	struct em28xx *dev = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct em28xx, ctrl_handler);
859 	int ret = -EINVAL;
860 
861 	switch (ctrl->id) {
862 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
863 		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
864 		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
865 		break;
866 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
867 		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
868 		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
869 		break;
870 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
871 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R20_YGAIN, ctrl->val);
872 		break;
873 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
874 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R21_YOFFSET, ctrl->val);
875 		break;
876 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
877 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R22_UVGAIN, ctrl->val);
878 		break;
879 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
880 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R23_UOFFSET, ctrl->val);
881 		break;
882 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
883 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R24_VOFFSET, ctrl->val);
884 		break;
885 	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
886 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R25_SHARPNESS, ctrl->val);
887 		break;
888 	}
889 
890 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
891 }
892 
893 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops em28xx_ctrl_ops = {
894 	.s_ctrl = em28xx_s_ctrl,
895 };
896 
897 static void size_to_scale(struct em28xx *dev,
898 			unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
899 			unsigned int *hscale, unsigned int *vscale)
900 {
901 	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
902 	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
903 
904 	*hscale = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / width - 4096L;
905 	if (*hscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
906 		*hscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
907 
908 	*vscale = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / height - 4096L;
909 	if (*vscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
910 		*vscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
911 }
912 
913 static void scale_to_size(struct em28xx *dev,
914 			  unsigned int hscale, unsigned int vscale,
915 			  unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
916 {
917 	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
918 	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
919 
920 	*width = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / (hscale + 4096L);
921 	*height = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / (vscale + 4096L);
922 }
923 
924 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
925 	IOCTL vidioc handling
926    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
927 
928 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
929 					struct v4l2_format *f)
930 {
931 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
932 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
933 
934 	f->fmt.pix.width = dev->width;
935 	f->fmt.pix.height = dev->height;
936 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = dev->format->fourcc;
937 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (dev->width * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
938 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline  * dev->height;
939 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
940 
941 	/* FIXME: TOP? NONE? BOTTOM? ALTENATE? */
942 	if (dev->progressive)
943 		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
944 	else
945 		f->fmt.pix.field = dev->interlaced ?
946 			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
947 	return 0;
948 }
949 
950 static struct em28xx_fmt *format_by_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
951 {
952 	unsigned int i;
953 
954 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(format); i++)
955 		if (format[i].fourcc == fourcc)
956 			return &format[i];
957 
958 	return NULL;
959 }
960 
961 static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
962 			struct v4l2_format *f)
963 {
964 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh    = priv;
965 	struct em28xx         *dev   = fh->dev;
966 	unsigned int          width  = f->fmt.pix.width;
967 	unsigned int          height = f->fmt.pix.height;
968 	unsigned int          maxw   = norm_maxw(dev);
969 	unsigned int          maxh   = norm_maxh(dev);
970 	unsigned int          hscale, vscale;
971 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
972 
973 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
974 	if (!fmt) {
975 		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
976 				f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
977 		return -EINVAL;
978 	}
979 
980 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
981 		/* the em2800 can only scale down to 50% */
982 		height = height > (3 * maxh / 4) ? maxh : maxh / 2;
983 		width = width > (3 * maxw / 4) ? maxw : maxw / 2;
984 		/*
985 		 * MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full
986 		 * resolution use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale
987 		 * to 50%
988 		 */
989 		if (width == maxw && height == maxh)
990 			width /= 2;
991 	} else {
992 		/* width must even because of the YUYV format
993 		   height must be even because of interlacing */
994 		v4l_bound_align_image(&width, 48, maxw, 1, &height, 32, maxh,
995 				      1, 0);
996 	}
997 
998 	size_to_scale(dev, width, height, &hscale, &vscale);
999 	scale_to_size(dev, hscale, hscale, &width, &height);
1000 
1001 	f->fmt.pix.width = width;
1002 	f->fmt.pix.height = height;
1003 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
1004 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (width * fmt->depth + 7) >> 3;
1005 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * height;
1006 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1007 	if (dev->progressive)
1008 		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1009 	else
1010 		f->fmt.pix.field = dev->interlaced ?
1011 			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int em28xx_set_video_format(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned int fourcc,
1017 				   unsigned width, unsigned height)
1018 {
1019 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1020 
1021 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fourcc);
1022 	if (!fmt)
1023 		return -EINVAL;
1024 
1025 	dev->format = fmt;
1026 	dev->width  = width;
1027 	dev->height = height;
1028 
1029 	/* set new image size */
1030 	size_to_scale(dev, dev->width, dev->height, &dev->hscale, &dev->vscale);
1031 
1032 	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1033 
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1038 			struct v4l2_format *f)
1039 {
1040 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1041 
1042 	if (dev->streaming_users > 0)
1043 		return -EBUSY;
1044 
1045 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
1046 
1047 	return em28xx_set_video_format(dev, f->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
1048 				f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int vidioc_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1052 {
1053 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1054 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1055 
1056 	*norm = dev->norm;
1057 
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int vidioc_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1062 {
1063 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1064 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1065 
1066 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, querystd, norm);
1067 
1068 	return 0;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
1072 {
1073 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1074 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1075 	struct v4l2_format f;
1076 
1077 	if (norm == dev->norm)
1078 		return 0;
1079 
1080 	if (dev->streaming_users > 0)
1081 		return -EBUSY;
1082 
1083 	dev->norm = norm;
1084 
1085 	/* Adjusts width/height, if needed */
1086 	f.fmt.pix.width = 720;
1087 	f.fmt.pix.height = (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
1088 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, &f);
1089 
1090 	/* set new image size */
1091 	dev->width = f.fmt.pix.width;
1092 	dev->height = f.fmt.pix.height;
1093 	size_to_scale(dev, dev->width, dev->height, &dev->hscale, &dev->vscale);
1094 
1095 	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1096 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_std, dev->norm);
1097 
1098 	return 0;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1102 			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1103 {
1104 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1105 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1106 	int rc = 0;
1107 
1108 	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1109 	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
1110 		rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0,
1111 						video, g_parm, p);
1112 	else
1113 		v4l2_video_std_frame_period(dev->norm,
1114 						 &p->parm.capture.timeperframe);
1115 
1116 	return rc;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1120 			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1121 {
1122 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1123 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1124 
1125 	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1126 	return v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_parm, p);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static const char *iname[] = {
1130 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE1] = "Composite1",
1131 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE2] = "Composite2",
1132 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE3] = "Composite3",
1133 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE4] = "Composite4",
1134 	[EM28XX_VMUX_SVIDEO]     = "S-Video",
1135 	[EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION] = "Television",
1136 	[EM28XX_VMUX_CABLE]      = "Cable TV",
1137 	[EM28XX_VMUX_DVB]        = "DVB",
1138 	[EM28XX_VMUX_DEBUG]      = "for debug only",
1139 };
1140 
1141 static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1142 				struct v4l2_input *i)
1143 {
1144 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1145 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1146 	unsigned int       n;
1147 
1148 	n = i->index;
1149 	if (n >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1150 		return -EINVAL;
1151 	if (0 == INPUT(n)->type)
1152 		return -EINVAL;
1153 
1154 	i->index = n;
1155 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1156 
1157 	strcpy(i->name, iname[INPUT(n)->type]);
1158 
1159 	if ((EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION == INPUT(n)->type) ||
1160 		(EM28XX_VMUX_CABLE == INPUT(n)->type))
1161 		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
1162 
1163 	i->std = dev->vdev->tvnorms;
1164 	/* webcams do not have the STD API */
1165 	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
1166 		i->capabilities = 0;
1167 
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1172 {
1173 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1174 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1175 
1176 	*i = dev->ctl_input;
1177 
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1182 {
1183 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1184 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1185 
1186 	if (i >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1187 		return -EINVAL;
1188 	if (0 == INPUT(i)->type)
1189 		return -EINVAL;
1190 
1191 	video_mux(dev, i);
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_audio *a)
1196 {
1197 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh    = priv;
1198 	struct em28xx      *dev   = fh->dev;
1199 
1200 	switch (a->index) {
1201 	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO:
1202 		strcpy(a->name, "Television");
1203 		break;
1204 	case EM28XX_AMUX_LINE_IN:
1205 		strcpy(a->name, "Line In");
1206 		break;
1207 	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO2:
1208 		strcpy(a->name, "Television alt");
1209 		break;
1210 	case EM28XX_AMUX_PHONE:
1211 		strcpy(a->name, "Phone");
1212 		break;
1213 	case EM28XX_AMUX_MIC:
1214 		strcpy(a->name, "Mic");
1215 		break;
1216 	case EM28XX_AMUX_CD:
1217 		strcpy(a->name, "CD");
1218 		break;
1219 	case EM28XX_AMUX_AUX:
1220 		strcpy(a->name, "Aux");
1221 		break;
1222 	case EM28XX_AMUX_PCM_OUT:
1223 		strcpy(a->name, "PCM");
1224 		break;
1225 	default:
1226 		return -EINVAL;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	a->index = dev->ctl_ainput;
1230 	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
1231 
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_audio *a)
1236 {
1237 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1238 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1239 
1240 	if (a->index >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1241 		return -EINVAL;
1242 	if (0 == INPUT(a->index)->type)
1243 		return -EINVAL;
1244 
1245 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(a->index)->amux;
1246 	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(a->index)->aout;
1247 
1248 	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
1249 		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1255 				struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1256 {
1257 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1258 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1259 
1260 	if (0 != t->index)
1261 		return -EINVAL;
1262 
1263 	strcpy(t->name, "Tuner");
1264 
1265 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1270 				const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1271 {
1272 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1273 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1274 
1275 	if (0 != t->index)
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 
1278 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1283 				struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1284 {
1285 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1286 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1287 
1288 	if (0 != f->tuner)
1289 		return -EINVAL;
1290 
1291 	f->frequency = dev->ctl_freq;
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1296 				const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1297 {
1298 	struct v4l2_frequency new_freq = *f;
1299 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1300 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1301 
1302 	if (0 != f->tuner)
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 
1305 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, f);
1306 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
1307 	dev->ctl_freq = new_freq.frequency;
1308 
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static int vidioc_g_chip_ident(struct file *file, void *priv,
1313 	       struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident *chip)
1314 {
1315 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1316 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1317 
1318 	chip->ident = V4L2_IDENT_NONE;
1319 	chip->revision = 0;
1320 	if (chip->match.type == V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE) {
1321 		if (chip->match.addr > 1)
1322 			return -EINVAL;
1323 		return 0;
1324 	}
1325 	if (chip->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER &&
1326 	    chip->match.type != V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR)
1327 		return -EINVAL;
1328 
1329 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, g_chip_ident, chip);
1330 
1331 	return 0;
1332 }
1333 
1334 static int vidioc_g_chip_name(struct file *file, void *priv,
1335 	       struct v4l2_dbg_chip_name *chip)
1336 {
1337 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1338 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1339 
1340 	if (chip->match.addr > 1)
1341 		return -EINVAL;
1342 	if (chip->match.addr == 1)
1343 		strlcpy(chip->name, "ac97", sizeof(chip->name));
1344 	else
1345 		strlcpy(chip->name, dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(chip->name));
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1350 static int em28xx_reg_len(int reg)
1351 {
1352 	switch (reg) {
1353 	case EM28XX_R40_AC97LSB:
1354 	case EM28XX_R30_HSCALELOW:
1355 	case EM28XX_R32_VSCALELOW:
1356 		return 2;
1357 	default:
1358 		return 1;
1359 	}
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int vidioc_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1363 			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1364 {
1365 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1366 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1367 	int ret;
1368 
1369 	switch (reg->match.type) {
1370 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE:
1371 		if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1372 			return -EINVAL;
1373 		if (!reg->match.addr)
1374 			break;
1375 		/* fall-through */
1376 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97:
1377 		ret = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, reg->reg);
1378 		if (ret < 0)
1379 			return ret;
1380 
1381 		reg->val = ret;
1382 		reg->size = 1;
1383 		return 0;
1384 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER:
1385 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, g_register, reg);
1386 		return 0;
1387 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR:
1388 		/* TODO: is this correct? */
1389 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, g_register, reg);
1390 		return 0;
1391 	default:
1392 		return -EINVAL;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	/* Match host */
1396 	reg->size = em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg);
1397 	if (reg->size == 1) {
1398 		ret = em28xx_read_reg(dev, reg->reg);
1399 
1400 		if (ret < 0)
1401 			return ret;
1402 
1403 		reg->val = ret;
1404 	} else {
1405 		__le16 val = 0;
1406 		ret = em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS,
1407 						   reg->reg, (char *)&val, 2);
1408 		if (ret < 0)
1409 			return ret;
1410 
1411 		reg->val = le16_to_cpu(val);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static int vidioc_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1418 			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1419 {
1420 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1421 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1422 	__le16 buf;
1423 
1424 	switch (reg->match.type) {
1425 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_BRIDGE:
1426 		if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1427 			return -EINVAL;
1428 		if (!reg->match.addr)
1429 			break;
1430 		/* fall-through */
1431 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97:
1432 		return em28xx_write_ac97(dev, reg->reg, reg->val);
1433 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER:
1434 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_register, reg);
1435 		return 0;
1436 	case V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR:
1437 		/* TODO: is this correct? */
1438 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_register, reg);
1439 		return 0;
1440 	default:
1441 		return -EINVAL;
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	/* Match host */
1445 	buf = cpu_to_le16(reg->val);
1446 
1447 	return em28xx_write_regs(dev, reg->reg, (char *)&buf,
1448 			       em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg));
1449 }
1450 #endif
1451 
1452 
1453 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1454 					struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1455 {
1456 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
1457 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1458 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1459 
1460 	strlcpy(cap->driver, "em28xx", sizeof(cap->driver));
1461 	strlcpy(cap->card, em28xx_boards[dev->model].name, sizeof(cap->card));
1462 	usb_make_path(dev->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1463 
1464 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_GRABBER)
1465 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
1466 			V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1467 	else if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
1468 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1469 	else
1470 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1471 
1472 	if (dev->audio_mode.has_audio)
1473 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_AUDIO;
1474 
1475 	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1476 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1477 
1478 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS |
1479 		V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1480 	if (dev->vbi_dev)
1481 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1482 	if (dev->radio_dev)
1483 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1484 	return 0;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1488 					struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1489 {
1490 	if (unlikely(f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(format)))
1491 		return -EINVAL;
1492 
1493 	strlcpy(f->description, format[f->index].name, sizeof(f->description));
1494 	f->pixelformat = format[f->index].fourcc;
1495 
1496 	return 0;
1497 }
1498 
1499 static int vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *priv,
1500 				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1501 {
1502 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1503 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1504 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1505 	unsigned int	      maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1506 	unsigned int	      maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1507 
1508 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
1509 	if (!fmt) {
1510 		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
1511 				fsize->pixel_format);
1512 		return -EINVAL;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
1516 		if (fsize->index > 1)
1517 			return -EINVAL;
1518 		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1519 		fsize->discrete.width = maxw / (1 + fsize->index);
1520 		fsize->discrete.height = maxh / (1 + fsize->index);
1521 		return 0;
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	if (fsize->index != 0)
1525 		return -EINVAL;
1526 
1527 	/* Report a continuous range */
1528 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
1529 	scale_to_size(dev, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX,
1530 		      &fsize->stepwise.min_width, &fsize->stepwise.min_height);
1531 	if (fsize->stepwise.min_width < 48)
1532 		fsize->stepwise.min_width = 48;
1533 	if (fsize->stepwise.min_height < 38)
1534 		fsize->stepwise.min_height = 38;
1535 	fsize->stepwise.max_width = maxw;
1536 	fsize->stepwise.max_height = maxh;
1537 	fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
1538 	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
1539 	return 0;
1540 }
1541 
1542 /* RAW VBI ioctls */
1543 
1544 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1545 				struct v4l2_format *format)
1546 {
1547 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1548 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1549 
1550 	format->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line = dev->vbi_width;
1551 	format->fmt.vbi.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
1552 	format->fmt.vbi.offset = 0;
1553 	format->fmt.vbi.flags = 0;
1554 	format->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = 6750000 * 4 / 2;
1555 	format->fmt.vbi.count[0] = dev->vbi_height;
1556 	format->fmt.vbi.count[1] = dev->vbi_height;
1557 	memset(format->fmt.vbi.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->fmt.vbi.reserved));
1558 
1559 	/* Varies by video standard (NTSC, PAL, etc.) */
1560 	if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
1561 		/* NTSC */
1562 		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 10;
1563 		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 273;
1564 	} else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
1565 		/* PAL */
1566 		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 6;
1567 		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 318;
1568 	}
1569 
1570 	return 0;
1571 }
1572 
1573 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1574 /* RADIO ESPECIFIC IOCTLS                                      */
1575 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1576 
1577 static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1578 			 struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1579 {
1580 	struct em28xx *dev = ((struct em28xx_fh *)priv)->dev;
1581 
1582 	if (unlikely(t->index > 0))
1583 		return -EINVAL;
1584 
1585 	strcpy(t->name, "Radio");
1586 
1587 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1588 
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 static int radio_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1593 			 const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1594 {
1595 	struct em28xx *dev = ((struct em28xx_fh *)priv)->dev;
1596 
1597 	if (0 != t->index)
1598 		return -EINVAL;
1599 
1600 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1601 
1602 	return 0;
1603 }
1604 
1605 /*
1606  * em28xx_v4l2_open()
1607  * inits the device and starts isoc transfer
1608  */
1609 static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
1610 {
1611 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
1612 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(filp);
1613 	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
1614 	struct em28xx_fh *fh;
1615 
1616 	switch (vdev->vfl_type) {
1617 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
1618 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1619 		break;
1620 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
1621 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
1622 		break;
1623 	}
1624 
1625 	em28xx_videodbg("open dev=%s type=%s users=%d\n",
1626 			video_device_node_name(vdev), v4l2_type_names[fh_type],
1627 			dev->users);
1628 
1629 
1630 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
1631 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1632 	fh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct em28xx_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
1633 	if (!fh) {
1634 		em28xx_errdev("em28xx-video.c: Out of memory?!\n");
1635 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1636 		return -ENOMEM;
1637 	}
1638 	v4l2_fh_init(&fh->fh, vdev);
1639 	fh->dev = dev;
1640 	fh->type = fh_type;
1641 	filp->private_data = fh;
1642 
1643 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE && dev->users == 0) {
1644 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1645 		em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1646 
1647 		/* Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
1648 		   some i2c device
1649 		 */
1650 		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
1651 
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO) {
1655 		em28xx_videodbg("video_open: setting radio device\n");
1656 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio);
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	dev->users++;
1660 
1661 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1662 	v4l2_fh_add(&fh->fh);
1663 
1664 	return 0;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /*
1668  * em28xx_realease_resources()
1669  * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
1670  * called when the device gets disconected or at module unload
1671 */
1672 void em28xx_release_analog_resources(struct em28xx *dev)
1673 {
1674 
1675 	/*FIXME: I2C IR should be disconnected */
1676 
1677 	if (dev->radio_dev) {
1678 		if (video_is_registered(dev->radio_dev))
1679 			video_unregister_device(dev->radio_dev);
1680 		else
1681 			video_device_release(dev->radio_dev);
1682 		dev->radio_dev = NULL;
1683 	}
1684 	if (dev->vbi_dev) {
1685 		em28xx_info("V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
1686 			    video_device_node_name(dev->vbi_dev));
1687 		if (video_is_registered(dev->vbi_dev))
1688 			video_unregister_device(dev->vbi_dev);
1689 		else
1690 			video_device_release(dev->vbi_dev);
1691 		dev->vbi_dev = NULL;
1692 	}
1693 	if (dev->vdev) {
1694 		em28xx_info("V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
1695 			    video_device_node_name(dev->vdev));
1696 		if (video_is_registered(dev->vdev))
1697 			video_unregister_device(dev->vdev);
1698 		else
1699 			video_device_release(dev->vdev);
1700 		dev->vdev = NULL;
1701 	}
1702 }
1703 
1704 /*
1705  * em28xx_v4l2_close()
1706  * stops streaming and deallocates all resources allocated by the v4l2
1707  * calls and ioctls
1708  */
1709 static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
1710 {
1711 	struct em28xx_fh *fh  = filp->private_data;
1712 	struct em28xx    *dev = fh->dev;
1713 	int              errCode;
1714 
1715 	em28xx_videodbg("users=%d\n", dev->users);
1716 
1717 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
1718 	vb2_fop_release(filp);
1719 
1720 	if (dev->users == 1) {
1721 		/* the device is already disconnect,
1722 		   free the remaining resources */
1723 		if (dev->disconnected) {
1724 			em28xx_release_resources(dev);
1725 			kfree(dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc);
1726 			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1727 			kfree(dev);
1728 			return 0;
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
1732 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_power, 0);
1733 
1734 		/* do this before setting alternate! */
1735 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_SUSPEND);
1736 
1737 		/* set alternate 0 */
1738 		dev->alt = 0;
1739 		em28xx_videodbg("setting alternate 0\n");
1740 		errCode = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, 0, 0);
1741 		if (errCode < 0) {
1742 			em28xx_errdev("cannot change alternate number to "
1743 					"0 (error=%i)\n", errCode);
1744 		}
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	dev->users--;
1748 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static const struct v4l2_file_operations em28xx_v4l_fops = {
1753 	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
1754 	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
1755 	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
1756 	.read          = vb2_fop_read,
1757 	.poll          = vb2_fop_poll,
1758 	.mmap          = vb2_fop_mmap,
1759 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
1760 };
1761 
1762 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops video_ioctl_ops = {
1763 	.vidioc_querycap            = vidioc_querycap,
1764 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
1765 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,
1766 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
1767 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
1768 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
1769 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap     = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
1770 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
1771 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes     = vidioc_enum_framesizes,
1772 	.vidioc_g_audio             = vidioc_g_audio,
1773 	.vidioc_s_audio             = vidioc_s_audio,
1774 
1775 	.vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
1776 	.vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
1777 	.vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
1778 	.vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
1779 	.vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
1780 	.vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
1781 
1782 	.vidioc_g_std               = vidioc_g_std,
1783 	.vidioc_querystd            = vidioc_querystd,
1784 	.vidioc_s_std               = vidioc_s_std,
1785 	.vidioc_g_parm		    = vidioc_g_parm,
1786 	.vidioc_s_parm		    = vidioc_s_parm,
1787 	.vidioc_enum_input          = vidioc_enum_input,
1788 	.vidioc_g_input             = vidioc_g_input,
1789 	.vidioc_s_input             = vidioc_s_input,
1790 	.vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
1791 	.vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
1792 	.vidioc_g_tuner             = vidioc_g_tuner,
1793 	.vidioc_s_tuner             = vidioc_s_tuner,
1794 	.vidioc_g_frequency         = vidioc_g_frequency,
1795 	.vidioc_s_frequency         = vidioc_s_frequency,
1796 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1797 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1798 	.vidioc_g_chip_ident        = vidioc_g_chip_ident,
1799 	.vidioc_g_chip_name         = vidioc_g_chip_name,
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1801 	.vidioc_g_register          = vidioc_g_register,
1802 	.vidioc_s_register          = vidioc_s_register,
1803 #endif
1804 };
1805 
1806 static const struct video_device em28xx_video_template = {
1807 	.fops                       = &em28xx_v4l_fops,
1808 	.release                    = video_device_release_empty,
1809 	.ioctl_ops 		    = &video_ioctl_ops,
1810 
1811 	.tvnorms                    = V4L2_STD_ALL,
1812 };
1813 
1814 static const struct v4l2_file_operations radio_fops = {
1815 	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
1816 	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
1817 	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
1818 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
1819 };
1820 
1821 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops radio_ioctl_ops = {
1822 	.vidioc_querycap      = vidioc_querycap,
1823 	.vidioc_g_tuner       = radio_g_tuner,
1824 	.vidioc_s_tuner       = radio_s_tuner,
1825 	.vidioc_g_frequency   = vidioc_g_frequency,
1826 	.vidioc_s_frequency   = vidioc_s_frequency,
1827 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1828 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1829 	.vidioc_g_chip_ident  = vidioc_g_chip_ident,
1830 	.vidioc_g_chip_name   = vidioc_g_chip_name,
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1832 	.vidioc_g_register    = vidioc_g_register,
1833 	.vidioc_s_register    = vidioc_s_register,
1834 #endif
1835 };
1836 
1837 static struct video_device em28xx_radio_template = {
1838 	.name                 = "em28xx-radio",
1839 	.fops                 = &radio_fops,
1840 	.ioctl_ops 	      = &radio_ioctl_ops,
1841 };
1842 
1843 /******************************** usb interface ******************************/
1844 
1845 
1846 
1847 static struct video_device *em28xx_vdev_init(struct em28xx *dev,
1848 					const struct video_device *template,
1849 					const char *type_name)
1850 {
1851 	struct video_device *vfd;
1852 
1853 	vfd = video_device_alloc();
1854 	if (NULL == vfd)
1855 		return NULL;
1856 
1857 	*vfd		= *template;
1858 	vfd->v4l2_dev	= &dev->v4l2_dev;
1859 	vfd->debug	= video_debug;
1860 	vfd->lock	= &dev->lock;
1861 	set_bit(V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO, &vfd->flags);
1862 	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
1863 		vfd->tvnorms = 0;
1864 
1865 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s",
1866 		 dev->name, type_name);
1867 
1868 	video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
1869 	return vfd;
1870 }
1871 
1872 int em28xx_register_analog_devices(struct em28xx *dev)
1873 {
1874 	u8 val;
1875 	int ret;
1876 	unsigned int maxw;
1877 
1878 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: v4l2 driver version %s\n",
1879 		dev->name, EM28XX_VERSION);
1880 
1881 	/* set default norm */
1882 	dev->norm = V4L2_STD_PAL;
1883 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_std, dev->norm);
1884 	dev->interlaced = EM28XX_INTERLACED_DEFAULT;
1885 
1886 	/* Analog specific initialization */
1887 	dev->format = &format[0];
1888 
1889 	maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1890 	/* MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full resolution
1891 	 * use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale to 50% */
1892 	if (dev->board.is_em2800)
1893 		maxw /= 2;
1894 
1895 	em28xx_set_video_format(dev, format[0].fourcc,
1896 				maxw, norm_maxh(dev));
1897 
1898 	video_mux(dev, 0);
1899 
1900 	/* Audio defaults */
1901 	dev->mute = 1;
1902 	dev->volume = 0x1f;
1903 
1904 /*	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0E_AUDIOSRC, 0xc0); audio register */
1905 	val = (u8)em28xx_read_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK);
1906 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK,
1907 			 (EM28XX_XCLK_AUDIO_UNMUTE | val));
1908 
1909 	em28xx_set_outfmt(dev);
1910 	em28xx_compression_disable(dev);
1911 
1912 	/* Add image controls */
1913 	/* NOTE: at this point, the subdevices are already registered, so bridge
1914 	 * controls are only added/enabled when no subdevice provides them */
1915 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST))
1916 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1917 				  V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
1918 				  0, 0x1f, 1, CONTRAST_DEFAULT);
1919 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS))
1920 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1921 				  V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
1922 				  -0x80, 0x7f, 1, BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT);
1923 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_SATURATION))
1924 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1925 				  V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
1926 				  0, 0x1f, 1, SATURATION_DEFAULT);
1927 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE))
1928 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1929 				  V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
1930 				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, BLUE_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
1931 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE))
1932 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1933 				  V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
1934 				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, RED_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
1935 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS))
1936 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1937 				  V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS,
1938 				  0, 0x0f, 1, SHARPNESS_DEFAULT);
1939 
1940 	/* Reset image controls */
1941 	em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(dev);
1942 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&dev->ctrl_handler);
1943 	if (dev->ctrl_handler.error)
1944 		return dev->ctrl_handler.error;
1945 
1946 	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
1947 	dev->vdev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template, "video");
1948 	if (!dev->vdev) {
1949 		em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
1950 		return -ENODEV;
1951 	}
1952 	dev->vdev->queue = &dev->vb_vidq;
1953 	dev->vdev->queue->lock = &dev->vb_queue_lock;
1954 
1955 	/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
1956 	if (dev->board.is_webcam) {
1957 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD);
1958 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_STD);
1959 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_STD);
1960 	} else {
1961 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
1962 	}
1963 	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
1964 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
1965 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
1966 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
1967 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
1968 	}
1969 	if (!dev->audio_mode.has_audio) {
1970 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
1971 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
1972 	}
1973 
1974 	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
1975 	ret = video_register_device(dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
1976 				       video_nr[dev->devno]);
1977 	if (ret) {
1978 		em28xx_errdev("unable to register video device (error=%i).\n",
1979 			      ret);
1980 		return ret;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
1984 	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1) {
1985 		dev->vbi_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template,
1986 						"vbi");
1987 
1988 		dev->vbi_dev->queue = &dev->vb_vbiq;
1989 		dev->vbi_dev->queue->lock = &dev->vb_vbi_queue_lock;
1990 
1991 		/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
1992 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
1993 		if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
1994 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
1995 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
1996 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
1997 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
1998 		}
1999 		if (!dev->audio_mode.has_audio) {
2000 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
2001 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
2002 		}
2003 
2004 		/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
2005 		ret = video_register_device(dev->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
2006 					    vbi_nr[dev->devno]);
2007 		if (ret < 0) {
2008 			em28xx_errdev("unable to register vbi device\n");
2009 			return ret;
2010 		}
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == EM28XX_RADIO) {
2014 		dev->radio_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_radio_template,
2015 						  "radio");
2016 		if (!dev->radio_dev) {
2017 			em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
2018 			return -ENODEV;
2019 		}
2020 		ret = video_register_device(dev->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
2021 					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
2022 		if (ret < 0) {
2023 			em28xx_errdev("can't register radio device\n");
2024 			return ret;
2025 		}
2026 		em28xx_info("Registered radio device as %s\n",
2027 			    video_device_node_name(dev->radio_dev));
2028 	}
2029 
2030 	em28xx_info("V4L2 video device registered as %s\n",
2031 		    video_device_node_name(dev->vdev));
2032 
2033 	if (dev->vbi_dev)
2034 		em28xx_info("V4L2 VBI device registered as %s\n",
2035 			    video_device_node_name(dev->vbi_dev));
2036 
2037 	return 0;
2038 }
2039