1 /*
2    em28xx-video.c - driver for Empia EM2800/EM2820/2840 USB
3 		    video capture devices
4 
5    Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>
6 		      Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
7 		      Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
8 		      Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
9    Copyright (C) 2012 Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
10 
11 	Some parts based on SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers GPL driver made
12 		by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
13 
14    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
17    (at your option) any later version.
18 
19    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
22    GNU General Public License for more details.
23 
24    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
33 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/i2c.h>
36 #include <linux/mm.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 
40 #include "em28xx.h"
41 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
42 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
43 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
44 #include <media/msp3400.h>
45 #include <media/tuner.h>
46 
47 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>, " \
48 		      "Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>, " \
49 		      "Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>, " \
50 		      "Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>"
51 
52 #define DRIVER_DESC         "Empia em28xx based USB video device driver"
53 
54 #define EM28XX_VERSION "0.2.0"
55 
56 #define em28xx_videodbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
57 	if (video_debug) \
58 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
59 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); } while (0)
60 
61 static unsigned int isoc_debug;
62 module_param(isoc_debug, int, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_debug, "enable debug messages [isoc transfers]");
64 
65 #define em28xx_isocdbg(fmt, arg...) \
66 do {\
67 	if (isoc_debug) { \
68 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
69 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); \
70 	} \
71   } while (0)
72 
73 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
74 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
75 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
76 MODULE_VERSION(EM28XX_VERSION);
77 
78 
79 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1			0x02
80 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE	0x20
81 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END	0x02
82 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID	0x01
83 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK	(EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE | \
84 					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END |   \
85 					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID)
86 
87 
88 static unsigned int video_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
89 static unsigned int vbi_nr[]   = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
90 static unsigned int radio_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
91 
92 module_param_array(video_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
93 module_param_array(vbi_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
94 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "video device numbers");
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_nr,   "vbi device numbers");
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "radio device numbers");
98 
99 static unsigned int video_debug;
100 module_param(video_debug, int, 0644);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_debug, "enable debug messages [video]");
102 
103 /* supported video standards */
104 static struct em28xx_fmt format[] = {
105 	{
106 		.name     = "16 bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
107 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
108 		.depth    = 16,
109 		.reg	  = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV422_Y0UY1V,
110 	}, {
111 		.name     = "16 bpp RGB 565, LE",
112 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
113 		.depth    = 16,
114 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_16_656,
115 	}, {
116 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer BGBG..GRGR",
117 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
118 		.depth    = 8,
119 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_BGBG,
120 	}, {
121 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer GRGR..BGBG",
122 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
123 		.depth    = 8,
124 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GRGR,
125 	}, {
126 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer GBGB..RGRG",
127 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
128 		.depth    = 8,
129 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GBGB,
130 	}, {
131 		.name     = "12 bpp YUV411",
132 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
133 		.depth    = 12,
134 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV411,
135 	},
136 };
137 
138 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
139 	DMA and thread functions
140    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
141 
142 /*
143  * Finish the current buffer
144  */
145 static inline void finish_buffer(struct em28xx *dev,
146 				 struct em28xx_buffer *buf)
147 {
148 	em28xx_isocdbg("[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->top_field);
149 
150 	buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = dev->field_count++;
151 	buf->vb.v4l2_buf.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
152 	v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
153 
154 	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Copy picture data from USB buffer to videobuf buffer
159  */
160 static void em28xx_copy_video(struct em28xx *dev,
161 			      struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
162 			      unsigned char *usb_buf,
163 			      unsigned long len)
164 {
165 	void *fieldstart, *startwrite, *startread;
166 	int  linesdone, currlinedone, offset, lencopy, remain;
167 	int bytesperline = dev->width << 1;
168 
169 	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
170 		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
171 
172 	startread = usb_buf;
173 	remain = len;
174 
175 	if (dev->progressive || buf->top_field)
176 		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf;
177 	else /* interlaced mode, even nr. of lines */
178 		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf + bytesperline;
179 
180 	linesdone = buf->pos / bytesperline;
181 	currlinedone = buf->pos % bytesperline;
182 
183 	if (dev->progressive)
184 		offset = linesdone * bytesperline + currlinedone;
185 	else
186 		offset = linesdone * bytesperline * 2 + currlinedone;
187 
188 	startwrite = fieldstart + offset;
189 	lencopy = bytesperline - currlinedone;
190 	lencopy = lencopy > remain ? remain : lencopy;
191 
192 	if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length) {
193 		em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zi bytes past buffer end (1)\n",
194 			      ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
195 			      ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
196 		remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
197 			 (char *)startwrite;
198 		lencopy = remain;
199 	}
200 	if (lencopy <= 0)
201 		return;
202 	memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
203 
204 	remain -= lencopy;
205 
206 	while (remain > 0) {
207 		if (dev->progressive)
208 			startwrite += lencopy;
209 		else
210 			startwrite += lencopy + bytesperline;
211 		startread += lencopy;
212 		if (bytesperline > remain)
213 			lencopy = remain;
214 		else
215 			lencopy = bytesperline;
216 
217 		if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf +
218 		    buf->length) {
219 			em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zi bytes past buffer end"
220 				       "(2)\n",
221 				       ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
222 				       ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
223 			lencopy = remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
224 				(char *)startwrite;
225 		}
226 		if (lencopy <= 0)
227 			break;
228 
229 		memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
230 
231 		remain -= lencopy;
232 	}
233 
234 	buf->pos += len;
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Copy VBI data from USB buffer to videobuf buffer
239  */
240 static void em28xx_copy_vbi(struct em28xx *dev,
241 			    struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
242 			    unsigned char *usb_buf,
243 			    unsigned long len)
244 {
245 	unsigned int offset;
246 
247 	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
248 		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
249 
250 	offset = buf->pos;
251 	/* Make sure the bottom field populates the second half of the frame */
252 	if (buf->top_field == 0)
253 		offset += dev->vbi_width * dev->vbi_height;
254 
255 	memcpy(buf->vb_buf + offset, usb_buf, len);
256 	buf->pos += len;
257 }
258 
259 static inline void print_err_status(struct em28xx *dev,
260 				     int packet, int status)
261 {
262 	char *errmsg = "Unknown";
263 
264 	switch (status) {
265 	case -ENOENT:
266 		errmsg = "unlinked synchronuously";
267 		break;
268 	case -ECONNRESET:
269 		errmsg = "unlinked asynchronuously";
270 		break;
271 	case -ENOSR:
272 		errmsg = "Buffer error (overrun)";
273 		break;
274 	case -EPIPE:
275 		errmsg = "Stalled (device not responding)";
276 		break;
277 	case -EOVERFLOW:
278 		errmsg = "Babble (bad cable?)";
279 		break;
280 	case -EPROTO:
281 		errmsg = "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)";
282 		break;
283 	case -EILSEQ:
284 		errmsg = "CRC/Timeout (could be anything)";
285 		break;
286 	case -ETIME:
287 		errmsg = "Device does not respond";
288 		break;
289 	}
290 	if (packet < 0) {
291 		em28xx_isocdbg("URB status %d [%s].\n",	status, errmsg);
292 	} else {
293 		em28xx_isocdbg("URB packet %d, status %d [%s].\n",
294 			       packet, status, errmsg);
295 	}
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * get the next available buffer from dma queue
300  */
301 static inline struct em28xx_buffer *get_next_buf(struct em28xx *dev,
302 						 struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
303 {
304 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
305 
306 	if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
307 		em28xx_isocdbg("No active queue to serve\n");
308 		return NULL;
309 	}
310 
311 	/* Get the next buffer */
312 	buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
313 	/* Cleans up buffer - Useful for testing for frame/URB loss */
314 	list_del(&buf->list);
315 	buf->pos = 0;
316 	buf->vb_buf = buf->mem;
317 
318 	return buf;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * Finish the current buffer if completed and prepare for the next field
323  */
324 static struct em28xx_buffer *
325 finish_field_prepare_next(struct em28xx *dev,
326 			  struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
327 			  struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
328 {
329 	if (dev->progressive || dev->top_field) { /* Brand new frame */
330 		if (buf != NULL)
331 			finish_buffer(dev, buf);
332 		buf = get_next_buf(dev, dma_q);
333 	}
334 	if (buf != NULL) {
335 		buf->top_field = dev->top_field;
336 		buf->pos = 0;
337 	}
338 
339 	return buf;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Process data packet according to the em2710/em2750/em28xx frame data format
344  */
345 static inline void process_frame_data_em28xx(struct em28xx *dev,
346 					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
347 					     unsigned int  data_len)
348 {
349 	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
350 	struct em28xx_buffer    *vbi_buf = dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf;
351 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
352 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *vbi_dma_q = &dev->vbiq;
353 
354 	/* capture type 0 = vbi start
355 	   capture type 1 = vbi in progress
356 	   capture type 2 = video start
357 	   capture type 3 = video in progress */
358 	if (data_len >= 4) {
359 		/* NOTE: Headers are always 4 bytes and
360 		 * never split across packets */
361 		if (data_pkt[0] == 0x88 && data_pkt[1] == 0x88 &&
362 		    data_pkt[2] == 0x88 && data_pkt[3] == 0x88) {
363 			/* Continuation */
364 			data_pkt += 4;
365 			data_len -= 4;
366 		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x33 && data_pkt[1] == 0x95) {
367 			/* Field start (VBI mode) */
368 			dev->capture_type = 0;
369 			dev->vbi_read = 0;
370 			em28xx_isocdbg("VBI START HEADER !!!\n");
371 			dev->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
372 			data_pkt += 4;
373 			data_len -= 4;
374 		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x22 && data_pkt[1] == 0x5a) {
375 			/* Field start (VBI disabled) */
376 			dev->capture_type = 2;
377 			em28xx_isocdbg("VIDEO START HEADER !!!\n");
378 			dev->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
379 			data_pkt += 4;
380 			data_len -= 4;
381 		}
382 	}
383 	/* NOTE: With bulk transfers, intermediate data packets
384 	 * have no continuation header */
385 
386 	if (dev->capture_type == 0) {
387 		vbi_buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, vbi_buf, vbi_dma_q);
388 		dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = vbi_buf;
389 		dev->capture_type = 1;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (dev->capture_type == 1) {
393 		int vbi_size = dev->vbi_width * dev->vbi_height;
394 		int vbi_data_len = ((dev->vbi_read + data_len) > vbi_size) ?
395 				   (vbi_size - dev->vbi_read) : data_len;
396 
397 		/* Copy VBI data */
398 		if (vbi_buf != NULL)
399 			em28xx_copy_vbi(dev, vbi_buf, data_pkt, vbi_data_len);
400 		dev->vbi_read += vbi_data_len;
401 
402 		if (vbi_data_len < data_len) {
403 			/* Continue with copying video data */
404 			dev->capture_type = 2;
405 			data_pkt += vbi_data_len;
406 			data_len -= vbi_data_len;
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	if (dev->capture_type == 2) {
411 		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dma_q);
412 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
413 		dev->capture_type = 3;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (dev->capture_type == 3 && buf != NULL && data_len > 0)
417 		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Process data packet according to the em25xx/em276x/7x/8x frame data format
422  */
423 static inline void process_frame_data_em25xx(struct em28xx *dev,
424 					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
425 					     unsigned int  data_len)
426 {
427 	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
428 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dmaq = &dev->vidq;
429 	bool frame_end = 0;
430 
431 	/* Check for header */
432 	/* NOTE: at least with bulk transfers, only the first packet
433 	 * has a header and has always set the FRAME_END bit         */
434 	if (data_len >= 2) {	/* em25xx header is only 2 bytes long */
435 		if ((data_pkt[0] == EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1) &&
436 		    ((data_pkt[1] & ~EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK) == 0x00)) {
437 			dev->top_field = !(data_pkt[1] &
438 					   EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID);
439 			frame_end = data_pkt[1] &
440 				    EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END;
441 			data_pkt += 2;
442 			data_len -= 2;
443 		}
444 
445 		/* Finish field and prepare next (BULK only) */
446 		if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
447 			buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
448 			dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
449 		}
450 		/* NOTE: in ISOC mode when a new frame starts and buf==NULL,
451 		 * we COULD already prepare a buffer here to avoid skipping the
452 		 * first frame.
453 		 */
454 	}
455 
456 	/* Copy data */
457 	if (buf != NULL && data_len > 0)
458 		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
459 
460 	/* Finish frame (ISOC only) => avoids lag of 1 frame */
461 	if (!dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
462 		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
463 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
464 	}
465 
466 	/* NOTE: Tested with USB bulk transfers only !
467 	 * The wording in the datasheet suggests that isoc might work different.
468 	 * The current code assumes that with isoc transfers each packet has a
469 	 * header like with the other em28xx devices.
470 	 */
471 	/* NOTE: Support for interlaced mode is pure theory. It has not been
472 	 * tested and it is unknown if these devices actually support it. */
473 	/* NOTE: No VBI support yet (these chips likely do not support VBI). */
474 }
475 
476 /* Processes and copies the URB data content (video and VBI data) */
477 static inline int em28xx_urb_data_copy(struct em28xx *dev, struct urb *urb)
478 {
479 	int xfer_bulk, num_packets, i;
480 	unsigned char *usb_data_pkt;
481 	unsigned int usb_data_len;
482 
483 	if (!dev)
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	if (dev->disconnected)
487 		return 0;
488 
489 	if (urb->status < 0)
490 		print_err_status(dev, -1, urb->status);
491 
492 	xfer_bulk = usb_pipebulk(urb->pipe);
493 
494 	if (xfer_bulk) /* bulk */
495 		num_packets = 1;
496 	else /* isoc */
497 		num_packets = urb->number_of_packets;
498 
499 	for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
500 		if (xfer_bulk) { /* bulk */
501 			usb_data_len = urb->actual_length;
502 
503 			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer;
504 		} else { /* isoc */
505 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
506 				print_err_status(dev, i,
507 						 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
508 				if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status != -EPROTO)
509 					continue;
510 			}
511 
512 			usb_data_len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
513 			if (usb_data_len > dev->max_pkt_size) {
514 				em28xx_isocdbg("packet bigger than packet size");
515 				continue;
516 			}
517 
518 			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer +
519 				       urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
520 		}
521 
522 		if (usb_data_len == 0) {
523 			/* NOTE: happens very often with isoc transfers */
524 			/* em28xx_usbdbg("packet %d is empty",i); - spammy */
525 			continue;
526 		}
527 
528 		if (dev->is_em25xx)
529 			process_frame_data_em25xx(dev,
530 						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
531 		else
532 			process_frame_data_em28xx(dev,
533 						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
534 
535 	}
536 	return 1;
537 }
538 
539 
540 static int get_ressource(enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
541 {
542 	switch (f_type) {
543 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
544 		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VIDEO;
545 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
546 		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VBI;
547 	default:
548 		BUG();
549 		return 0;
550 	}
551 }
552 
553 /* Usage lock check functions */
554 static int res_get(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
555 {
556 	int res_type = get_ressource(f_type);
557 
558 	/* is it free? */
559 	if (dev->resources & res_type) {
560 		/* no, someone else uses it */
561 		return -EBUSY;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* it's free, grab it */
565 	dev->resources |= res_type;
566 	em28xx_videodbg("res: get %d\n", res_type);
567 	return 0;
568 }
569 
570 static void res_free(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
571 {
572 	int res_type = get_ressource(f_type);
573 
574 	dev->resources &= ~res_type;
575 	em28xx_videodbg("res: put %d\n", res_type);
576 }
577 
578 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
579 	Videobuf2 operations
580    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
581 
582 static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq, const struct v4l2_format *fmt,
583 		       unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
584 		       unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
585 {
586 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
587 	unsigned long size;
588 
589 	if (fmt)
590 		size = fmt->fmt.pix.sizeimage;
591 	else
592 		size = (dev->width * dev->height * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
593 
594 	if (size == 0)
595 		return -EINVAL;
596 
597 	if (0 == *nbuffers)
598 		*nbuffers = 32;
599 
600 	*nplanes = 1;
601 	sizes[0] = size;
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static int
607 buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
608 {
609 	struct em28xx        *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
610 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct em28xx_buffer, vb);
611 	unsigned long size;
612 
613 	em28xx_videodbg("%s, field=%d\n", __func__, vb->v4l2_buf.field);
614 
615 	size = (dev->width * dev->height * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
616 
617 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
618 		em28xx_videodbg("%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
619 				__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
620 		return -EINVAL;
621 	}
622 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb, 0, size);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 int em28xx_start_analog_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
628 {
629 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
630 	struct v4l2_frequency f;
631 	int rc = 0;
632 
633 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
634 
635 	/* Make sure streaming is not already in progress for this type
636 	   of filehandle (e.g. video, vbi) */
637 	rc = res_get(dev, vq->type);
638 	if (rc)
639 		return rc;
640 
641 	if (dev->streaming_users++ == 0) {
642 		/* First active streaming user, so allocate all the URBs */
643 
644 		/* Allocate the USB bandwidth */
645 		em28xx_set_alternate(dev);
646 
647 		/* Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
648 		   some i2c device
649 		*/
650 		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
651 
652 		dev->capture_type = -1;
653 		rc = em28xx_init_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE,
654 					  dev->analog_xfer_bulk,
655 					  EM28XX_NUM_BUFS,
656 					  dev->max_pkt_size,
657 					  dev->packet_multiplier,
658 					  em28xx_urb_data_copy);
659 		if (rc < 0)
660 			goto fail;
661 
662 		/*
663 		 * djh: it's not clear whether this code is still needed.  I'm
664 		 * leaving it in here for now entirely out of concern for
665 		 * backward compatibility (the old code did it)
666 		 */
667 
668 		/* Ask tuner to go to analog or radio mode */
669 		memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
670 		f.frequency = dev->ctl_freq;
671 		if (vq->owner && vq->owner->vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
672 			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
673 		else
674 			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
675 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
676 	}
677 
678 fail:
679 	return rc;
680 }
681 
682 static int em28xx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
683 {
684 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
685 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
686 	unsigned long flags = 0;
687 
688 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
689 
690 	res_free(dev, vq->type);
691 
692 	if (dev->streaming_users-- == 1) {
693 		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
694 		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
695 	}
696 
697 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
698 	while (!list_empty(&vidq->active)) {
699 		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
700 		buf = list_entry(vidq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
701 		list_del(&buf->list);
702 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
703 	}
704 	dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = NULL;
705 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
706 
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 int em28xx_stop_vbi_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
711 {
712 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
713 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vbiq = &dev->vbiq;
714 	unsigned long flags = 0;
715 
716 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
717 
718 	res_free(dev, vq->type);
719 
720 	if (dev->streaming_users-- == 1) {
721 		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
722 		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
723 	}
724 
725 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
726 	while (!list_empty(&vbiq->active)) {
727 		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
728 		buf = list_entry(vbiq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
729 		list_del(&buf->list);
730 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
731 	}
732 	dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = NULL;
733 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
734 
735 	return 0;
736 }
737 
738 static void
739 buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
740 {
741 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
742 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf = container_of(vb, struct em28xx_buffer, vb);
743 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
744 	unsigned long flags = 0;
745 
746 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
747 	buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
748 	buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
749 
750 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
751 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vidq->active);
752 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
753 }
754 
755 static struct vb2_ops em28xx_video_qops = {
756 	.queue_setup    = queue_setup,
757 	.buf_prepare    = buffer_prepare,
758 	.buf_queue      = buffer_queue,
759 	.start_streaming = em28xx_start_analog_streaming,
760 	.stop_streaming = em28xx_stop_streaming,
761 	.wait_prepare   = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
762 	.wait_finish    = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
763 };
764 
765 int em28xx_vb2_setup(struct em28xx *dev)
766 {
767 	int rc;
768 	struct vb2_queue *q;
769 
770 	/* Setup Videobuf2 for Video capture */
771 	q = &dev->vb_vidq;
772 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
773 	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
774 	q->timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
775 	q->drv_priv = dev;
776 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
777 	q->ops = &em28xx_video_qops;
778 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
779 
780 	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
781 	if (rc < 0)
782 		return rc;
783 
784 	/* Setup Videobuf2 for VBI capture */
785 	q = &dev->vb_vbiq;
786 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
787 	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
788 	q->timestamp_type = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
789 	q->drv_priv = dev;
790 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
791 	q->ops = &em28xx_vbi_qops;
792 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
793 
794 	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
795 	if (rc < 0)
796 		return rc;
797 
798 	return 0;
799 }
800 
801 /*********************  v4l2 interface  **************************************/
802 
803 static void video_mux(struct em28xx *dev, int index)
804 {
805 	dev->ctl_input = index;
806 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(index)->amux;
807 	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(index)->aout;
808 
809 	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
810 		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
811 
812 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
813 			INPUT(index)->vmux, 0, 0);
814 
815 	if (dev->board.has_msp34xx) {
816 		if (dev->i2s_speed) {
817 			v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio,
818 				s_i2s_clock_freq, dev->i2s_speed);
819 		}
820 		/* Note: this is msp3400 specific */
821 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
822 			 dev->ctl_ainput, MSP_OUTPUT(MSP_SC_IN_DSP_SCART1), 0);
823 	}
824 
825 	if (dev->board.adecoder != EM28XX_NOADECODER) {
826 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
827 			dev->ctl_ainput, dev->ctl_aoutput, 0);
828 	}
829 
830 	em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
831 }
832 
833 void em28xx_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv)
834 {
835 	struct em28xx *dev = priv;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * In the case of non-AC97 volume controls, we still need
839 	 * to do some setups at em28xx, in order to mute/unmute
840 	 * and to adjust audio volume. However, the value ranges
841 	 * should be checked by the corresponding V4L subdriver.
842 	 */
843 	switch (ctrl->id) {
844 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
845 		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
846 		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
847 		break;
848 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
849 		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
850 		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
851 		break;
852 	}
853 }
854 
855 static int em28xx_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
856 {
857 	struct em28xx *dev = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct em28xx, ctrl_handler);
858 	int ret = -EINVAL;
859 
860 	switch (ctrl->id) {
861 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
862 		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
863 		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
864 		break;
865 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
866 		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
867 		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
868 		break;
869 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
870 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R20_YGAIN, ctrl->val);
871 		break;
872 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
873 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R21_YOFFSET, ctrl->val);
874 		break;
875 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
876 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R22_UVGAIN, ctrl->val);
877 		break;
878 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
879 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R23_UOFFSET, ctrl->val);
880 		break;
881 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
882 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R24_VOFFSET, ctrl->val);
883 		break;
884 	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
885 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R25_SHARPNESS, ctrl->val);
886 		break;
887 	}
888 
889 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
890 }
891 
892 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops em28xx_ctrl_ops = {
893 	.s_ctrl = em28xx_s_ctrl,
894 };
895 
896 static void size_to_scale(struct em28xx *dev,
897 			unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
898 			unsigned int *hscale, unsigned int *vscale)
899 {
900 	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
901 	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
902 
903 	*hscale = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / width - 4096L;
904 	if (*hscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
905 		*hscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
906 
907 	*vscale = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / height - 4096L;
908 	if (*vscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
909 		*vscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
910 }
911 
912 static void scale_to_size(struct em28xx *dev,
913 			  unsigned int hscale, unsigned int vscale,
914 			  unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
915 {
916 	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
917 	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
918 
919 	*width = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / (hscale + 4096L);
920 	*height = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / (vscale + 4096L);
921 }
922 
923 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
924 	IOCTL vidioc handling
925    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
926 
927 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
928 					struct v4l2_format *f)
929 {
930 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
931 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
932 
933 	f->fmt.pix.width = dev->width;
934 	f->fmt.pix.height = dev->height;
935 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = dev->format->fourcc;
936 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (dev->width * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
937 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline  * dev->height;
938 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
939 
940 	/* FIXME: TOP? NONE? BOTTOM? ALTENATE? */
941 	if (dev->progressive)
942 		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
943 	else
944 		f->fmt.pix.field = dev->interlaced ?
945 			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
946 	return 0;
947 }
948 
949 static struct em28xx_fmt *format_by_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
950 {
951 	unsigned int i;
952 
953 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(format); i++)
954 		if (format[i].fourcc == fourcc)
955 			return &format[i];
956 
957 	return NULL;
958 }
959 
960 static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
961 			struct v4l2_format *f)
962 {
963 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh    = priv;
964 	struct em28xx         *dev   = fh->dev;
965 	unsigned int          width  = f->fmt.pix.width;
966 	unsigned int          height = f->fmt.pix.height;
967 	unsigned int          maxw   = norm_maxw(dev);
968 	unsigned int          maxh   = norm_maxh(dev);
969 	unsigned int          hscale, vscale;
970 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
971 
972 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
973 	if (!fmt) {
974 		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
975 				f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
976 		return -EINVAL;
977 	}
978 
979 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
980 		/* the em2800 can only scale down to 50% */
981 		height = height > (3 * maxh / 4) ? maxh : maxh / 2;
982 		width = width > (3 * maxw / 4) ? maxw : maxw / 2;
983 		/*
984 		 * MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full
985 		 * resolution use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale
986 		 * to 50%
987 		 */
988 		if (width == maxw && height == maxh)
989 			width /= 2;
990 	} else {
991 		/* width must even because of the YUYV format
992 		   height must be even because of interlacing */
993 		v4l_bound_align_image(&width, 48, maxw, 1, &height, 32, maxh,
994 				      1, 0);
995 	}
996 
997 	size_to_scale(dev, width, height, &hscale, &vscale);
998 	scale_to_size(dev, hscale, vscale, &width, &height);
999 
1000 	f->fmt.pix.width = width;
1001 	f->fmt.pix.height = height;
1002 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
1003 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (width * fmt->depth + 7) >> 3;
1004 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * height;
1005 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1006 	if (dev->progressive)
1007 		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1008 	else
1009 		f->fmt.pix.field = dev->interlaced ?
1010 			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
1011 	f->fmt.pix.priv = 0;
1012 
1013 	return 0;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int em28xx_set_video_format(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned int fourcc,
1017 				   unsigned width, unsigned height)
1018 {
1019 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1020 
1021 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fourcc);
1022 	if (!fmt)
1023 		return -EINVAL;
1024 
1025 	dev->format = fmt;
1026 	dev->width  = width;
1027 	dev->height = height;
1028 
1029 	/* set new image size */
1030 	size_to_scale(dev, dev->width, dev->height, &dev->hscale, &dev->vscale);
1031 
1032 	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1033 
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1038 			struct v4l2_format *f)
1039 {
1040 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1041 
1042 	if (dev->streaming_users > 0)
1043 		return -EBUSY;
1044 
1045 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
1046 
1047 	return em28xx_set_video_format(dev, f->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
1048 				f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int vidioc_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1052 {
1053 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1054 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1055 
1056 	*norm = dev->norm;
1057 
1058 	return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static int vidioc_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1062 {
1063 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1064 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1065 
1066 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, querystd, norm);
1067 
1068 	return 0;
1069 }
1070 
1071 static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
1072 {
1073 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1074 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1075 	struct v4l2_format f;
1076 
1077 	if (norm == dev->norm)
1078 		return 0;
1079 
1080 	if (dev->streaming_users > 0)
1081 		return -EBUSY;
1082 
1083 	dev->norm = norm;
1084 
1085 	/* Adjusts width/height, if needed */
1086 	f.fmt.pix.width = 720;
1087 	f.fmt.pix.height = (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
1088 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, &f);
1089 
1090 	/* set new image size */
1091 	dev->width = f.fmt.pix.width;
1092 	dev->height = f.fmt.pix.height;
1093 	size_to_scale(dev, dev->width, dev->height, &dev->hscale, &dev->vscale);
1094 
1095 	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1096 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_std, dev->norm);
1097 
1098 	return 0;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1102 			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1103 {
1104 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1105 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1106 	int rc = 0;
1107 
1108 	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1109 	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
1110 		rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0,
1111 						video, g_parm, p);
1112 	else
1113 		v4l2_video_std_frame_period(dev->norm,
1114 						 &p->parm.capture.timeperframe);
1115 
1116 	return rc;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1120 			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1121 {
1122 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1123 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1124 
1125 	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1126 	return v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_parm, p);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static const char *iname[] = {
1130 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE1] = "Composite1",
1131 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE2] = "Composite2",
1132 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE3] = "Composite3",
1133 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE4] = "Composite4",
1134 	[EM28XX_VMUX_SVIDEO]     = "S-Video",
1135 	[EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION] = "Television",
1136 	[EM28XX_VMUX_CABLE]      = "Cable TV",
1137 	[EM28XX_VMUX_DVB]        = "DVB",
1138 	[EM28XX_VMUX_DEBUG]      = "for debug only",
1139 };
1140 
1141 static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1142 				struct v4l2_input *i)
1143 {
1144 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1145 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1146 	unsigned int       n;
1147 
1148 	n = i->index;
1149 	if (n >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1150 		return -EINVAL;
1151 	if (0 == INPUT(n)->type)
1152 		return -EINVAL;
1153 
1154 	i->index = n;
1155 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1156 
1157 	strcpy(i->name, iname[INPUT(n)->type]);
1158 
1159 	if ((EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION == INPUT(n)->type) ||
1160 		(EM28XX_VMUX_CABLE == INPUT(n)->type))
1161 		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
1162 
1163 	i->std = dev->vdev->tvnorms;
1164 	/* webcams do not have the STD API */
1165 	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
1166 		i->capabilities = 0;
1167 
1168 	return 0;
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1172 {
1173 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1174 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1175 
1176 	*i = dev->ctl_input;
1177 
1178 	return 0;
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1182 {
1183 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1184 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1185 
1186 	if (i >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1187 		return -EINVAL;
1188 	if (0 == INPUT(i)->type)
1189 		return -EINVAL;
1190 
1191 	video_mux(dev, i);
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_audio *a)
1196 {
1197 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh    = priv;
1198 	struct em28xx      *dev   = fh->dev;
1199 
1200 	switch (a->index) {
1201 	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO:
1202 		strcpy(a->name, "Television");
1203 		break;
1204 	case EM28XX_AMUX_LINE_IN:
1205 		strcpy(a->name, "Line In");
1206 		break;
1207 	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO2:
1208 		strcpy(a->name, "Television alt");
1209 		break;
1210 	case EM28XX_AMUX_PHONE:
1211 		strcpy(a->name, "Phone");
1212 		break;
1213 	case EM28XX_AMUX_MIC:
1214 		strcpy(a->name, "Mic");
1215 		break;
1216 	case EM28XX_AMUX_CD:
1217 		strcpy(a->name, "CD");
1218 		break;
1219 	case EM28XX_AMUX_AUX:
1220 		strcpy(a->name, "Aux");
1221 		break;
1222 	case EM28XX_AMUX_PCM_OUT:
1223 		strcpy(a->name, "PCM");
1224 		break;
1225 	default:
1226 		return -EINVAL;
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	a->index = dev->ctl_ainput;
1230 	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
1231 
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_audio *a)
1236 {
1237 	struct em28xx_fh   *fh  = priv;
1238 	struct em28xx      *dev = fh->dev;
1239 
1240 	if (a->index >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1241 		return -EINVAL;
1242 	if (0 == INPUT(a->index)->type)
1243 		return -EINVAL;
1244 
1245 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(a->index)->amux;
1246 	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(a->index)->aout;
1247 
1248 	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
1249 		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
1250 
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1255 				struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1256 {
1257 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1258 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1259 
1260 	if (0 != t->index)
1261 		return -EINVAL;
1262 
1263 	strcpy(t->name, "Tuner");
1264 
1265 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1266 	return 0;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1270 				const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1271 {
1272 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1273 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1274 
1275 	if (0 != t->index)
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 
1278 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1283 				struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1284 {
1285 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1286 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1287 
1288 	if (0 != f->tuner)
1289 		return -EINVAL;
1290 
1291 	f->frequency = dev->ctl_freq;
1292 	return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1296 				const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1297 {
1298 	struct v4l2_frequency new_freq = *f;
1299 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1300 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1301 
1302 	if (0 != f->tuner)
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 
1305 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, f);
1306 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
1307 	dev->ctl_freq = new_freq.frequency;
1308 
1309 	return 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1313 static int vidioc_g_chip_info(struct file *file, void *priv,
1314 	       struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *chip)
1315 {
1316 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1317 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1318 
1319 	if (chip->match.addr > 1)
1320 		return -EINVAL;
1321 	if (chip->match.addr == 1)
1322 		strlcpy(chip->name, "ac97", sizeof(chip->name));
1323 	else
1324 		strlcpy(chip->name, dev->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(chip->name));
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int em28xx_reg_len(int reg)
1329 {
1330 	switch (reg) {
1331 	case EM28XX_R40_AC97LSB:
1332 	case EM28XX_R30_HSCALELOW:
1333 	case EM28XX_R32_VSCALELOW:
1334 		return 2;
1335 	default:
1336 		return 1;
1337 	}
1338 }
1339 
1340 static int vidioc_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1341 			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1342 {
1343 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1344 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1345 	int ret;
1346 
1347 	if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1348 		return -EINVAL;
1349 	if (reg->match.addr) {
1350 		ret = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, reg->reg);
1351 		if (ret < 0)
1352 			return ret;
1353 
1354 		reg->val = ret;
1355 		reg->size = 1;
1356 		return 0;
1357 	}
1358 
1359 	/* Match host */
1360 	reg->size = em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg);
1361 	if (reg->size == 1) {
1362 		ret = em28xx_read_reg(dev, reg->reg);
1363 
1364 		if (ret < 0)
1365 			return ret;
1366 
1367 		reg->val = ret;
1368 	} else {
1369 		__le16 val = 0;
1370 		ret = em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS,
1371 						   reg->reg, (char *)&val, 2);
1372 		if (ret < 0)
1373 			return ret;
1374 
1375 		reg->val = le16_to_cpu(val);
1376 	}
1377 
1378 	return 0;
1379 }
1380 
1381 static int vidioc_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1382 			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1383 {
1384 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1385 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1386 	__le16 buf;
1387 
1388 	if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1389 		return -EINVAL;
1390 	if (reg->match.addr)
1391 		return em28xx_write_ac97(dev, reg->reg, reg->val);
1392 
1393 	/* Match host */
1394 	buf = cpu_to_le16(reg->val);
1395 
1396 	return em28xx_write_regs(dev, reg->reg, (char *)&buf,
1397 			       em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg));
1398 }
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 
1402 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1403 					struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1404 {
1405 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
1406 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1407 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1408 
1409 	strlcpy(cap->driver, "em28xx", sizeof(cap->driver));
1410 	strlcpy(cap->card, em28xx_boards[dev->model].name, sizeof(cap->card));
1411 	usb_make_path(dev->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1412 
1413 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_GRABBER)
1414 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
1415 			V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1416 	else if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
1417 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1418 	else
1419 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1420 
1421 	if (dev->audio_mode.has_audio)
1422 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_AUDIO;
1423 
1424 	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1425 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1426 
1427 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS |
1428 		V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1429 	if (dev->vbi_dev)
1430 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1431 	if (dev->radio_dev)
1432 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1433 	return 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1437 					struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1438 {
1439 	if (unlikely(f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(format)))
1440 		return -EINVAL;
1441 
1442 	strlcpy(f->description, format[f->index].name, sizeof(f->description));
1443 	f->pixelformat = format[f->index].fourcc;
1444 
1445 	return 0;
1446 }
1447 
1448 static int vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *priv,
1449 				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1450 {
1451 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1452 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1453 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1454 	unsigned int	      maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1455 	unsigned int	      maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1456 
1457 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
1458 	if (!fmt) {
1459 		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
1460 				fsize->pixel_format);
1461 		return -EINVAL;
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
1465 		if (fsize->index > 1)
1466 			return -EINVAL;
1467 		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1468 		fsize->discrete.width = maxw / (1 + fsize->index);
1469 		fsize->discrete.height = maxh / (1 + fsize->index);
1470 		return 0;
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	if (fsize->index != 0)
1474 		return -EINVAL;
1475 
1476 	/* Report a continuous range */
1477 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
1478 	scale_to_size(dev, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX,
1479 		      &fsize->stepwise.min_width, &fsize->stepwise.min_height);
1480 	if (fsize->stepwise.min_width < 48)
1481 		fsize->stepwise.min_width = 48;
1482 	if (fsize->stepwise.min_height < 38)
1483 		fsize->stepwise.min_height = 38;
1484 	fsize->stepwise.max_width = maxw;
1485 	fsize->stepwise.max_height = maxh;
1486 	fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
1487 	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
1488 	return 0;
1489 }
1490 
1491 /* RAW VBI ioctls */
1492 
1493 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1494 				struct v4l2_format *format)
1495 {
1496 	struct em28xx_fh      *fh  = priv;
1497 	struct em28xx         *dev = fh->dev;
1498 
1499 	format->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line = dev->vbi_width;
1500 	format->fmt.vbi.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
1501 	format->fmt.vbi.offset = 0;
1502 	format->fmt.vbi.flags = 0;
1503 	format->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = 6750000 * 4 / 2;
1504 	format->fmt.vbi.count[0] = dev->vbi_height;
1505 	format->fmt.vbi.count[1] = dev->vbi_height;
1506 	memset(format->fmt.vbi.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->fmt.vbi.reserved));
1507 
1508 	/* Varies by video standard (NTSC, PAL, etc.) */
1509 	if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
1510 		/* NTSC */
1511 		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 10;
1512 		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 273;
1513 	} else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
1514 		/* PAL */
1515 		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 6;
1516 		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 318;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	return 0;
1520 }
1521 
1522 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1523 /* RADIO ESPECIFIC IOCTLS                                      */
1524 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1525 
1526 static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1527 			 struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1528 {
1529 	struct em28xx *dev = ((struct em28xx_fh *)priv)->dev;
1530 
1531 	if (unlikely(t->index > 0))
1532 		return -EINVAL;
1533 
1534 	strcpy(t->name, "Radio");
1535 
1536 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1537 
1538 	return 0;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int radio_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1542 			 const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1543 {
1544 	struct em28xx *dev = ((struct em28xx_fh *)priv)->dev;
1545 
1546 	if (0 != t->index)
1547 		return -EINVAL;
1548 
1549 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1550 
1551 	return 0;
1552 }
1553 
1554 /*
1555  * em28xx_v4l2_open()
1556  * inits the device and starts isoc transfer
1557  */
1558 static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
1559 {
1560 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
1561 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(filp);
1562 	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
1563 	struct em28xx_fh *fh;
1564 
1565 	switch (vdev->vfl_type) {
1566 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
1567 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1568 		break;
1569 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
1570 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
1571 		break;
1572 	}
1573 
1574 	em28xx_videodbg("open dev=%s type=%s users=%d\n",
1575 			video_device_node_name(vdev), v4l2_type_names[fh_type],
1576 			dev->users);
1577 
1578 
1579 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
1580 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1581 	fh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct em28xx_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
1582 	if (!fh) {
1583 		em28xx_errdev("em28xx-video.c: Out of memory?!\n");
1584 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1585 		return -ENOMEM;
1586 	}
1587 	v4l2_fh_init(&fh->fh, vdev);
1588 	fh->dev = dev;
1589 	fh->type = fh_type;
1590 	filp->private_data = fh;
1591 
1592 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE && dev->users == 0) {
1593 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1594 		em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1595 
1596 		/* Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
1597 		   some i2c device
1598 		 */
1599 		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
1600 
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO) {
1604 		em28xx_videodbg("video_open: setting radio device\n");
1605 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio);
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	dev->users++;
1609 
1610 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1611 	v4l2_fh_add(&fh->fh);
1612 
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * em28xx_realease_resources()
1618  * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
1619  * called when the device gets disconected or at module unload
1620 */
1621 void em28xx_release_analog_resources(struct em28xx *dev)
1622 {
1623 
1624 	/*FIXME: I2C IR should be disconnected */
1625 
1626 	if (dev->radio_dev) {
1627 		if (video_is_registered(dev->radio_dev))
1628 			video_unregister_device(dev->radio_dev);
1629 		else
1630 			video_device_release(dev->radio_dev);
1631 		dev->radio_dev = NULL;
1632 	}
1633 	if (dev->vbi_dev) {
1634 		em28xx_info("V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
1635 			    video_device_node_name(dev->vbi_dev));
1636 		if (video_is_registered(dev->vbi_dev))
1637 			video_unregister_device(dev->vbi_dev);
1638 		else
1639 			video_device_release(dev->vbi_dev);
1640 		dev->vbi_dev = NULL;
1641 	}
1642 	if (dev->vdev) {
1643 		em28xx_info("V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
1644 			    video_device_node_name(dev->vdev));
1645 		if (video_is_registered(dev->vdev))
1646 			video_unregister_device(dev->vdev);
1647 		else
1648 			video_device_release(dev->vdev);
1649 		dev->vdev = NULL;
1650 	}
1651 }
1652 
1653 /*
1654  * em28xx_v4l2_close()
1655  * stops streaming and deallocates all resources allocated by the v4l2
1656  * calls and ioctls
1657  */
1658 static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
1659 {
1660 	struct em28xx_fh *fh  = filp->private_data;
1661 	struct em28xx    *dev = fh->dev;
1662 	int              errCode;
1663 
1664 	em28xx_videodbg("users=%d\n", dev->users);
1665 
1666 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
1667 	vb2_fop_release(filp);
1668 
1669 	if (dev->users == 1) {
1670 		/* the device is already disconnect,
1671 		   free the remaining resources */
1672 		if (dev->disconnected) {
1673 			em28xx_release_resources(dev);
1674 			kfree(dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc);
1675 			mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1676 			kfree(dev);
1677 			return 0;
1678 		}
1679 
1680 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
1681 		v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_power, 0);
1682 
1683 		/* do this before setting alternate! */
1684 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_SUSPEND);
1685 
1686 		/* set alternate 0 */
1687 		dev->alt = 0;
1688 		em28xx_videodbg("setting alternate 0\n");
1689 		errCode = usb_set_interface(dev->udev, 0, 0);
1690 		if (errCode < 0) {
1691 			em28xx_errdev("cannot change alternate number to "
1692 					"0 (error=%i)\n", errCode);
1693 		}
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	dev->users--;
1697 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1698 	return 0;
1699 }
1700 
1701 static const struct v4l2_file_operations em28xx_v4l_fops = {
1702 	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
1703 	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
1704 	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
1705 	.read          = vb2_fop_read,
1706 	.poll          = vb2_fop_poll,
1707 	.mmap          = vb2_fop_mmap,
1708 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
1709 };
1710 
1711 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops video_ioctl_ops = {
1712 	.vidioc_querycap            = vidioc_querycap,
1713 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
1714 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,
1715 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
1716 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
1717 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
1718 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap     = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
1719 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
1720 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes     = vidioc_enum_framesizes,
1721 	.vidioc_g_audio             = vidioc_g_audio,
1722 	.vidioc_s_audio             = vidioc_s_audio,
1723 
1724 	.vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
1725 	.vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
1726 	.vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
1727 	.vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
1728 	.vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
1729 	.vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
1730 
1731 	.vidioc_g_std               = vidioc_g_std,
1732 	.vidioc_querystd            = vidioc_querystd,
1733 	.vidioc_s_std               = vidioc_s_std,
1734 	.vidioc_g_parm		    = vidioc_g_parm,
1735 	.vidioc_s_parm		    = vidioc_s_parm,
1736 	.vidioc_enum_input          = vidioc_enum_input,
1737 	.vidioc_g_input             = vidioc_g_input,
1738 	.vidioc_s_input             = vidioc_s_input,
1739 	.vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
1740 	.vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
1741 	.vidioc_g_tuner             = vidioc_g_tuner,
1742 	.vidioc_s_tuner             = vidioc_s_tuner,
1743 	.vidioc_g_frequency         = vidioc_g_frequency,
1744 	.vidioc_s_frequency         = vidioc_s_frequency,
1745 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1746 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1747 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1748 	.vidioc_g_chip_info         = vidioc_g_chip_info,
1749 	.vidioc_g_register          = vidioc_g_register,
1750 	.vidioc_s_register          = vidioc_s_register,
1751 #endif
1752 };
1753 
1754 static const struct video_device em28xx_video_template = {
1755 	.fops                       = &em28xx_v4l_fops,
1756 	.release                    = video_device_release_empty,
1757 	.ioctl_ops 		    = &video_ioctl_ops,
1758 
1759 	.tvnorms                    = V4L2_STD_ALL,
1760 };
1761 
1762 static const struct v4l2_file_operations radio_fops = {
1763 	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
1764 	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
1765 	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
1766 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
1767 };
1768 
1769 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops radio_ioctl_ops = {
1770 	.vidioc_querycap      = vidioc_querycap,
1771 	.vidioc_g_tuner       = radio_g_tuner,
1772 	.vidioc_s_tuner       = radio_s_tuner,
1773 	.vidioc_g_frequency   = vidioc_g_frequency,
1774 	.vidioc_s_frequency   = vidioc_s_frequency,
1775 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1776 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1777 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1778 	.vidioc_g_chip_info   = vidioc_g_chip_info,
1779 	.vidioc_g_register    = vidioc_g_register,
1780 	.vidioc_s_register    = vidioc_s_register,
1781 #endif
1782 };
1783 
1784 static struct video_device em28xx_radio_template = {
1785 	.name                 = "em28xx-radio",
1786 	.fops                 = &radio_fops,
1787 	.ioctl_ops 	      = &radio_ioctl_ops,
1788 };
1789 
1790 /******************************** usb interface ******************************/
1791 
1792 
1793 
1794 static struct video_device *em28xx_vdev_init(struct em28xx *dev,
1795 					const struct video_device *template,
1796 					const char *type_name)
1797 {
1798 	struct video_device *vfd;
1799 
1800 	vfd = video_device_alloc();
1801 	if (NULL == vfd)
1802 		return NULL;
1803 
1804 	*vfd		= *template;
1805 	vfd->v4l2_dev	= &dev->v4l2_dev;
1806 	vfd->debug	= video_debug;
1807 	vfd->lock	= &dev->lock;
1808 	set_bit(V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO, &vfd->flags);
1809 	if (dev->board.is_webcam)
1810 		vfd->tvnorms = 0;
1811 
1812 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s",
1813 		 dev->name, type_name);
1814 
1815 	video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
1816 	return vfd;
1817 }
1818 
1819 int em28xx_register_analog_devices(struct em28xx *dev)
1820 {
1821 	u8 val;
1822 	int ret;
1823 	unsigned int maxw;
1824 
1825 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: v4l2 driver version %s\n",
1826 		dev->name, EM28XX_VERSION);
1827 
1828 	/* set default norm */
1829 	dev->norm = V4L2_STD_PAL;
1830 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2_dev, 0, core, s_std, dev->norm);
1831 	dev->interlaced = EM28XX_INTERLACED_DEFAULT;
1832 
1833 	/* Analog specific initialization */
1834 	dev->format = &format[0];
1835 
1836 	maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1837 	/* MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full resolution
1838 	 * use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale to 50% */
1839 	if (dev->board.is_em2800)
1840 		maxw /= 2;
1841 
1842 	em28xx_set_video_format(dev, format[0].fourcc,
1843 				maxw, norm_maxh(dev));
1844 
1845 	video_mux(dev, 0);
1846 
1847 	/* Audio defaults */
1848 	dev->mute = 1;
1849 	dev->volume = 0x1f;
1850 
1851 /*	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0E_AUDIOSRC, 0xc0); audio register */
1852 	val = (u8)em28xx_read_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK);
1853 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK,
1854 			 (EM28XX_XCLK_AUDIO_UNMUTE | val));
1855 
1856 	em28xx_set_outfmt(dev);
1857 	em28xx_compression_disable(dev);
1858 
1859 	/* Add image controls */
1860 	/* NOTE: at this point, the subdevices are already registered, so bridge
1861 	 * controls are only added/enabled when no subdevice provides them */
1862 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST))
1863 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1864 				  V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
1865 				  0, 0x1f, 1, CONTRAST_DEFAULT);
1866 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS))
1867 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1868 				  V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
1869 				  -0x80, 0x7f, 1, BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT);
1870 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_SATURATION))
1871 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1872 				  V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
1873 				  0, 0x1f, 1, SATURATION_DEFAULT);
1874 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE))
1875 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1876 				  V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
1877 				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, BLUE_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
1878 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE))
1879 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1880 				  V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
1881 				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, RED_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
1882 	if (NULL == v4l2_ctrl_find(&dev->ctrl_handler, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS))
1883 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&dev->ctrl_handler, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
1884 				  V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS,
1885 				  0, 0x0f, 1, SHARPNESS_DEFAULT);
1886 
1887 	/* Reset image controls */
1888 	em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(dev);
1889 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&dev->ctrl_handler);
1890 	if (dev->ctrl_handler.error)
1891 		return dev->ctrl_handler.error;
1892 
1893 	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
1894 	dev->vdev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template, "video");
1895 	if (!dev->vdev) {
1896 		em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
1897 		return -ENODEV;
1898 	}
1899 	dev->vdev->queue = &dev->vb_vidq;
1900 	dev->vdev->queue->lock = &dev->vb_queue_lock;
1901 
1902 	/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
1903 	if (dev->board.is_webcam) {
1904 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD);
1905 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_STD);
1906 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_STD);
1907 	} else {
1908 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
1909 	}
1910 	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
1911 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
1912 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
1913 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
1914 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
1915 	}
1916 	if (!dev->audio_mode.has_audio) {
1917 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
1918 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
1922 	ret = video_register_device(dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
1923 				       video_nr[dev->devno]);
1924 	if (ret) {
1925 		em28xx_errdev("unable to register video device (error=%i).\n",
1926 			      ret);
1927 		return ret;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
1931 	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1) {
1932 		dev->vbi_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_video_template,
1933 						"vbi");
1934 
1935 		dev->vbi_dev->queue = &dev->vb_vbiq;
1936 		dev->vbi_dev->queue->lock = &dev->vb_vbi_queue_lock;
1937 
1938 		/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
1939 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vdev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
1940 		if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
1941 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
1942 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
1943 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
1944 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
1945 		}
1946 		if (!dev->audio_mode.has_audio) {
1947 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
1948 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(dev->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
1949 		}
1950 
1951 		/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
1952 		ret = video_register_device(dev->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
1953 					    vbi_nr[dev->devno]);
1954 		if (ret < 0) {
1955 			em28xx_errdev("unable to register vbi device\n");
1956 			return ret;
1957 		}
1958 	}
1959 
1960 	if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == EM28XX_RADIO) {
1961 		dev->radio_dev = em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &em28xx_radio_template,
1962 						  "radio");
1963 		if (!dev->radio_dev) {
1964 			em28xx_errdev("cannot allocate video_device.\n");
1965 			return -ENODEV;
1966 		}
1967 		ret = video_register_device(dev->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
1968 					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
1969 		if (ret < 0) {
1970 			em28xx_errdev("can't register radio device\n");
1971 			return ret;
1972 		}
1973 		em28xx_info("Registered radio device as %s\n",
1974 			    video_device_node_name(dev->radio_dev));
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	em28xx_info("V4L2 video device registered as %s\n",
1978 		    video_device_node_name(dev->vdev));
1979 
1980 	if (dev->vbi_dev)
1981 		em28xx_info("V4L2 VBI device registered as %s\n",
1982 			    video_device_node_name(dev->vbi_dev));
1983 
1984 	return 0;
1985 }
1986