1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // em28xx-video.c - driver for Empia EM2800/EM2820/2840 USB
4 //		    video capture devices
5 //
6 // Copyright (C) 2005 Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>
7 //		      Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>
8 //		      Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
9 //		      Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>
10 // Copyright (C) 2012 Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com>
11 //
12 //	Some parts based on SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers GPL driver made
13 //		by Luca Risolia <luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it>
14 //
15 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 // (at your option) any later version.
19 //
20 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
23 // GNU General Public License for more details.
24 
25 #include "em28xx.h"
26 
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/list.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 
38 #include "em28xx-v4l.h"
39 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
40 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
41 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
42 #include <media/drv-intf/msp3400.h>
43 #include <media/tuner.h>
44 
45 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Ludovico Cavedon <cavedon@sssup.it>, " \
46 		      "Markus Rechberger <mrechberger@gmail.com>, " \
47 		      "Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>, " \
48 		      "Sascha Sommer <saschasommer@freenet.de>"
49 
50 static unsigned int isoc_debug;
51 module_param(isoc_debug, int, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_debug, "enable debug messages [isoc transfers]");
53 
54 static unsigned int disable_vbi;
55 module_param(disable_vbi, int, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_vbi, "disable vbi support");
57 
58 static int alt;
59 module_param(alt, int, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(alt, "alternate setting to use for video endpoint");
61 
62 #define em28xx_videodbg(fmt, arg...) do {				\
63 	if (video_debug)						\
64 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->intf->dev,			\
65 			   "video: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg);	\
66 } while (0)
67 
68 #define em28xx_isocdbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
69 	if (isoc_debug) \
70 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->intf->dev,			\
71 			   "isoc: %s: " fmt, __func__, ## arg);		\
72 } while (0)
73 
74 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
75 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC " - v4l2 interface");
76 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
77 MODULE_VERSION(EM28XX_VERSION);
78 
79 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1			0x02
80 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE	0x20
81 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END	0x02
82 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID	0x01
83 #define EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK	(EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_STILL_IMAGE | \
84 					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END |   \
85 					 EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID)
86 
87 static unsigned int video_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
88 static unsigned int vbi_nr[]   = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
89 static unsigned int radio_nr[] = {[0 ... (EM28XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = -1U };
90 
91 module_param_array(video_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
92 module_param_array(vbi_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
93 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
94 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "video device numbers");
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_nr,   "vbi device numbers");
96 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "radio device numbers");
97 
98 static unsigned int video_debug;
99 module_param(video_debug, int, 0644);
100 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_debug, "enable debug messages [video]");
101 
102 /* supported video standards */
103 static struct em28xx_fmt format[] = {
104 	{
105 		.name     = "16 bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
106 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
107 		.depth    = 16,
108 		.reg	  = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV422_Y0UY1V,
109 	}, {
110 		.name     = "16 bpp RGB 565, LE",
111 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
112 		.depth    = 16,
113 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_16_656,
114 	}, {
115 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer RGRG..GBGB",
116 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
117 		.depth    = 8,
118 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_RGRG,
119 	}, {
120 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer BGBG..GRGR",
121 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
122 		.depth    = 8,
123 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_BGBG,
124 	}, {
125 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer GRGR..BGBG",
126 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
127 		.depth    = 8,
128 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GRGR,
129 	}, {
130 		.name     = "8 bpp Bayer GBGB..RGRG",
131 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
132 		.depth    = 8,
133 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_RGB_8_GBGB,
134 	}, {
135 		.name     = "12 bpp YUV411",
136 		.fourcc   = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P,
137 		.depth    = 12,
138 		.reg      = EM28XX_OUTFMT_YUV411,
139 	},
140 };
141 
142 /*FIXME: maxw should be dependent of alt mode */
143 static inline unsigned int norm_maxw(struct em28xx *dev)
144 {
145 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
146 
147 	if (dev->is_webcam)
148 		return v4l2->sensor_xres;
149 
150 	if (dev->board.max_range_640_480)
151 		return 640;
152 
153 	return 720;
154 }
155 
156 static inline unsigned int norm_maxh(struct em28xx *dev)
157 {
158 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
159 
160 	if (dev->is_webcam)
161 		return v4l2->sensor_yres;
162 
163 	if (dev->board.max_range_640_480)
164 		return 480;
165 
166 	return (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ? 576 : 480;
167 }
168 
169 static int em28xx_vbi_supported(struct em28xx *dev)
170 {
171 	/* Modprobe option to manually disable */
172 	if (disable_vbi == 1)
173 		return 0;
174 
175 	if (dev->is_webcam)
176 		return 0;
177 
178 	/* FIXME: check subdevices for VBI support */
179 
180 	if (dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM2860 ||
181 	    dev->chip_id == CHIP_ID_EM2883)
182 		return 1;
183 
184 	/* Version of em28xx that does not support VBI */
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * em28xx_wake_i2c()
190  * configure i2c attached devices
191  */
192 static void em28xx_wake_i2c(struct em28xx *dev)
193 {
194 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
195 
196 	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, core,  reset, 0);
197 	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
198 			     INPUT(dev->ctl_input)->vmux, 0, 0);
199 }
200 
201 static int em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(struct em28xx *dev)
202 {
203 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R20_YGAIN, CONTRAST_DEFAULT);
204 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R21_YOFFSET, BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT);
205 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R22_UVGAIN, SATURATION_DEFAULT);
206 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R23_UOFFSET, BLUE_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
207 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R24_VOFFSET, RED_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
208 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R25_SHARPNESS, SHARPNESS_DEFAULT);
209 
210 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R14_GAMMA, 0x20);
211 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R15_RGAIN, 0x20);
212 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R16_GGAIN, 0x20);
213 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R17_BGAIN, 0x20);
214 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R18_ROFFSET, 0x00);
215 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R19_GOFFSET, 0x00);
216 	return em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R1A_BOFFSET, 0x00);
217 }
218 
219 static int em28xx_set_outfmt(struct em28xx *dev)
220 {
221 	int ret;
222 	u8 fmt, vinctrl;
223 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
224 
225 	fmt = v4l2->format->reg;
226 	if (!dev->is_em25xx)
227 		fmt |= 0x20;
228 	/*
229 	 * NOTE: it's not clear if this is really needed !
230 	 * The datasheets say bit 5 is a reserved bit and devices seem to work
231 	 * fine without it. But the Windows driver sets it for em2710/50+em28xx
232 	 * devices and we've always been setting it, too.
233 	 *
234 	 * em2765 (em25xx, em276x/7x/8x) devices do NOT work with this bit set,
235 	 * it's likely used for an additional (compressed ?) format there.
236 	 */
237 	ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R27_OUTFMT, fmt);
238 	if (ret < 0)
239 		return ret;
240 
241 	ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R10_VINMODE, v4l2->vinmode);
242 	if (ret < 0)
243 		return ret;
244 
245 	vinctrl = v4l2->vinctl;
246 	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1) {
247 		vinctrl |= EM28XX_VINCTRL_VBI_RAW;
248 		em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R34_VBI_START_H, 0x00);
249 		em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R36_VBI_WIDTH,
250 				 v4l2->vbi_width / 4);
251 		em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R37_VBI_HEIGHT, v4l2->vbi_height);
252 		if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
253 			/* NTSC */
254 			em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R35_VBI_START_V, 0x09);
255 		} else if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
256 			/* PAL */
257 			em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R35_VBI_START_V, 0x07);
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	return em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R11_VINCTRL, vinctrl);
262 }
263 
264 static int em28xx_accumulator_set(struct em28xx *dev, u8 xmin, u8 xmax,
265 				  u8 ymin, u8 ymax)
266 {
267 	em28xx_videodbg("em28xx Scale: (%d,%d)-(%d,%d)\n",
268 			xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
269 
270 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R28_XMIN, &xmin, 1);
271 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R29_XMAX, &xmax, 1);
272 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R2A_YMIN, &ymin, 1);
273 	return em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R2B_YMAX, &ymax, 1);
274 }
275 
276 static void em28xx_capture_area_set(struct em28xx *dev, u8 hstart, u8 vstart,
277 				    u16 width, u16 height)
278 {
279 	u8 cwidth = width >> 2;
280 	u8 cheight = height >> 2;
281 	u8 overflow = (height >> 9 & 0x02) | (width >> 10 & 0x01);
282 	/* NOTE: size limit: 2047x1023 = 2MPix */
283 
284 	em28xx_videodbg("capture area set to (%d,%d): %dx%d\n",
285 			hstart, vstart,
286 		       ((overflow & 2) << 9 | cwidth << 2),
287 		       ((overflow & 1) << 10 | cheight << 2));
288 
289 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1C_HSTART, &hstart, 1);
290 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1D_VSTART, &vstart, 1);
291 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1E_CWIDTH, &cwidth, 1);
292 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1F_CHEIGHT, &cheight, 1);
293 	em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R1B_OFLOW, &overflow, 1);
294 
295 	/* FIXME: function/meaning of these registers ? */
296 	/* FIXME: align width+height to multiples of 4 ?! */
297 	if (dev->is_em25xx) {
298 		em28xx_write_reg(dev, 0x34, width >> 4);
299 		em28xx_write_reg(dev, 0x35, height >> 4);
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 static int em28xx_scaler_set(struct em28xx *dev, u16 h, u16 v)
304 {
305 	u8 mode = 0x00;
306 	/* the em2800 scaler only supports scaling down to 50% */
307 
308 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
309 		mode = (v ? 0x20 : 0x00) | (h ? 0x10 : 0x00);
310 	} else {
311 		u8 buf[2];
312 
313 		buf[0] = h;
314 		buf[1] = h >> 8;
315 		em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R30_HSCALELOW, (char *)buf, 2);
316 
317 		buf[0] = v;
318 		buf[1] = v >> 8;
319 		em28xx_write_regs(dev, EM28XX_R32_VSCALELOW, (char *)buf, 2);
320 		/*
321 		 * it seems that both H and V scalers must be active
322 		 * to work correctly
323 		 */
324 		mode = (h || v) ? 0x30 : 0x00;
325 	}
326 	return em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R26_COMPR, mode);
327 }
328 
329 /* FIXME: this only function read values from dev */
330 static int em28xx_resolution_set(struct em28xx *dev)
331 {
332 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
333 	int width = norm_maxw(dev);
334 	int height = norm_maxh(dev);
335 
336 	/* Properly setup VBI */
337 	v4l2->vbi_width = 720;
338 	if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60)
339 		v4l2->vbi_height = 12;
340 	else
341 		v4l2->vbi_height = 18;
342 
343 	em28xx_set_outfmt(dev);
344 
345 	em28xx_accumulator_set(dev, 1, (width - 4) >> 2, 1, (height - 4) >> 2);
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * If we don't set the start position to 2 in VBI mode, we end up
349 	 * with line 20/21 being YUYV encoded instead of being in 8-bit
350 	 * greyscale.  The core of the issue is that line 21 (and line 23 for
351 	 * PAL WSS) are inside of active video region, and as a result they
352 	 * get the pixelformatting associated with that area.  So by cropping
353 	 * it out, we end up with the same format as the rest of the VBI
354 	 * region
355 	 */
356 	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1)
357 		em28xx_capture_area_set(dev, 0, 2, width, height);
358 	else
359 		em28xx_capture_area_set(dev, 0, 0, width, height);
360 
361 	return em28xx_scaler_set(dev, v4l2->hscale, v4l2->vscale);
362 }
363 
364 /* Set USB alternate setting for analog video */
365 static int em28xx_set_alternate(struct em28xx *dev)
366 {
367 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
368 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
369 	int err;
370 	int i;
371 	unsigned int min_pkt_size = v4l2->width * 2 + 4;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * NOTE: for isoc transfers, only alt settings > 0 are allowed
375 	 * bulk transfers seem to work only with alt=0 !
376 	 */
377 	dev->alt = 0;
378 	if (alt > 0 && alt < dev->num_alt) {
379 		em28xx_videodbg("alternate forced to %d\n", dev->alt);
380 		dev->alt = alt;
381 		goto set_alt;
382 	}
383 	if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk)
384 		goto set_alt;
385 
386 	/*
387 	 * When image size is bigger than a certain value,
388 	 * the frame size should be increased, otherwise, only
389 	 * green screen will be received.
390 	 */
391 	if (v4l2->width * 2 * v4l2->height > 720 * 240 * 2)
392 		min_pkt_size *= 2;
393 
394 	for (i = 0; i < dev->num_alt; i++) {
395 		/* stop when the selected alt setting offers enough bandwidth */
396 		if (dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[i] >= min_pkt_size) {
397 			dev->alt = i;
398 			break;
399 		/*
400 		 * otherwise make sure that we end up with the maximum
401 		 * bandwidth because the min_pkt_size equation might be wrong.
402 		 *
403 		 */
404 		} else if (dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[i] >
405 			   dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[dev->alt])
406 			dev->alt = i;
407 	}
408 
409 set_alt:
410 	/*
411 	 * NOTE: for bulk transfers, we need to call usb_set_interface()
412 	 * even if the previous settings were the same. Otherwise streaming
413 	 * fails with all urbs having status = -EOVERFLOW !
414 	 */
415 	if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk) {
416 		dev->max_pkt_size = 512; /* USB 2.0 spec */
417 		dev->packet_multiplier = EM28XX_BULK_PACKET_MULTIPLIER;
418 	} else { /* isoc */
419 		em28xx_videodbg("minimum isoc packet size: %u (alt=%d)\n",
420 				min_pkt_size, dev->alt);
421 		dev->max_pkt_size =
422 				  dev->alt_max_pkt_size_isoc[dev->alt];
423 		dev->packet_multiplier = EM28XX_NUM_ISOC_PACKETS;
424 	}
425 	em28xx_videodbg("setting alternate %d with wMaxPacketSize=%u\n",
426 			dev->alt, dev->max_pkt_size);
427 	err = usb_set_interface(udev, dev->ifnum, dev->alt);
428 	if (err < 0) {
429 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
430 			"cannot change alternate number to %d (error=%i)\n",
431 			dev->alt, err);
432 		return err;
433 	}
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * DMA and thread functions
439  */
440 
441 /*
442  * Finish the current buffer
443  */
444 static inline void finish_buffer(struct em28xx *dev,
445 				 struct em28xx_buffer *buf)
446 {
447 	em28xx_isocdbg("[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->top_field);
448 
449 	buf->vb.sequence = dev->v4l2->field_count++;
450 	if (dev->v4l2->progressive)
451 		buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
452 	else
453 		buf->vb.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
454 	buf->vb.vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
455 
456 	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * Copy picture data from USB buffer to videobuf buffer
461  */
462 static void em28xx_copy_video(struct em28xx *dev,
463 			      struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
464 			      unsigned char *usb_buf,
465 			      unsigned long len)
466 {
467 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
468 	void *fieldstart, *startwrite, *startread;
469 	int  linesdone, currlinedone, offset, lencopy, remain;
470 	int bytesperline = v4l2->width << 1;
471 
472 	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
473 		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
474 
475 	startread = usb_buf;
476 	remain = len;
477 
478 	if (v4l2->progressive || buf->top_field)
479 		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf;
480 	else /* interlaced mode, even nr. of lines */
481 		fieldstart = buf->vb_buf + bytesperline;
482 
483 	linesdone = buf->pos / bytesperline;
484 	currlinedone = buf->pos % bytesperline;
485 
486 	if (v4l2->progressive)
487 		offset = linesdone * bytesperline + currlinedone;
488 	else
489 		offset = linesdone * bytesperline * 2 + currlinedone;
490 
491 	startwrite = fieldstart + offset;
492 	lencopy = bytesperline - currlinedone;
493 	lencopy = lencopy > remain ? remain : lencopy;
494 
495 	if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length) {
496 		em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zu bytes past buffer end (1)\n",
497 			       ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
498 			      ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
499 		remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
500 			 (char *)startwrite;
501 		lencopy = remain;
502 	}
503 	if (lencopy <= 0)
504 		return;
505 	memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
506 
507 	remain -= lencopy;
508 
509 	while (remain > 0) {
510 		if (v4l2->progressive)
511 			startwrite += lencopy;
512 		else
513 			startwrite += lencopy + bytesperline;
514 		startread += lencopy;
515 		if (bytesperline > remain)
516 			lencopy = remain;
517 		else
518 			lencopy = bytesperline;
519 
520 		if ((char *)startwrite + lencopy > (char *)buf->vb_buf +
521 		    buf->length) {
522 			em28xx_isocdbg("Overflow of %zu bytes past buffer end(2)\n",
523 				       ((char *)startwrite + lencopy) -
524 				       ((char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length));
525 			remain = (char *)buf->vb_buf + buf->length -
526 				 (char *)startwrite;
527 			lencopy = remain;
528 		}
529 		if (lencopy <= 0)
530 			break;
531 
532 		memcpy(startwrite, startread, lencopy);
533 
534 		remain -= lencopy;
535 	}
536 
537 	buf->pos += len;
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Copy VBI data from USB buffer to videobuf buffer
542  */
543 static void em28xx_copy_vbi(struct em28xx *dev,
544 			    struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
545 			    unsigned char *usb_buf,
546 			    unsigned long len)
547 {
548 	unsigned int offset;
549 
550 	if (buf->pos + len > buf->length)
551 		len = buf->length - buf->pos;
552 
553 	offset = buf->pos;
554 	/* Make sure the bottom field populates the second half of the frame */
555 	if (buf->top_field == 0)
556 		offset += dev->v4l2->vbi_width * dev->v4l2->vbi_height;
557 
558 	memcpy(buf->vb_buf + offset, usb_buf, len);
559 	buf->pos += len;
560 }
561 
562 static inline void print_err_status(struct em28xx *dev,
563 				    int packet, int status)
564 {
565 	char *errmsg = "Unknown";
566 
567 	switch (status) {
568 	case -ENOENT:
569 		errmsg = "unlinked synchronously";
570 		break;
571 	case -ECONNRESET:
572 		errmsg = "unlinked asynchronously";
573 		break;
574 	case -ENOSR:
575 		errmsg = "Buffer error (overrun)";
576 		break;
577 	case -EPIPE:
578 		errmsg = "Stalled (device not responding)";
579 		break;
580 	case -EOVERFLOW:
581 		errmsg = "Babble (bad cable?)";
582 		break;
583 	case -EPROTO:
584 		errmsg = "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)";
585 		break;
586 	case -EILSEQ:
587 		errmsg = "CRC/Timeout (could be anything)";
588 		break;
589 	case -ETIME:
590 		errmsg = "Device does not respond";
591 		break;
592 	}
593 	if (packet < 0) {
594 		em28xx_isocdbg("URB status %d [%s].\n",	status, errmsg);
595 	} else {
596 		em28xx_isocdbg("URB packet %d, status %d [%s].\n",
597 			       packet, status, errmsg);
598 	}
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * get the next available buffer from dma queue
603  */
604 static inline struct em28xx_buffer *get_next_buf(struct em28xx *dev,
605 						 struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
606 {
607 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
608 
609 	if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
610 		em28xx_isocdbg("No active queue to serve\n");
611 		return NULL;
612 	}
613 
614 	/* Get the next buffer */
615 	buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
616 	/* Cleans up buffer - Useful for testing for frame/URB loss */
617 	list_del(&buf->list);
618 	buf->pos = 0;
619 	buf->vb_buf = buf->mem;
620 
621 	return buf;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Finish the current buffer if completed and prepare for the next field
626  */
627 static struct em28xx_buffer *
628 finish_field_prepare_next(struct em28xx *dev,
629 			  struct em28xx_buffer *buf,
630 			  struct em28xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
631 {
632 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
633 
634 	if (v4l2->progressive || v4l2->top_field) { /* Brand new frame */
635 		if (buf)
636 			finish_buffer(dev, buf);
637 		buf = get_next_buf(dev, dma_q);
638 	}
639 	if (buf) {
640 		buf->top_field = v4l2->top_field;
641 		buf->pos = 0;
642 	}
643 
644 	return buf;
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Process data packet according to the em2710/em2750/em28xx frame data format
649  */
650 static inline void process_frame_data_em28xx(struct em28xx *dev,
651 					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
652 					     unsigned int  data_len)
653 {
654 	struct em28xx_v4l2      *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
655 	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
656 	struct em28xx_buffer    *vbi_buf = dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf;
657 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dma_q = &dev->vidq;
658 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *vbi_dma_q = &dev->vbiq;
659 
660 	/*
661 	 * capture type 0 = vbi start
662 	 * capture type 1 = vbi in progress
663 	 * capture type 2 = video start
664 	 * capture type 3 = video in progress
665 	 */
666 	if (data_len >= 4) {
667 		/*
668 		 * NOTE: Headers are always 4 bytes and
669 		 * never split across packets
670 		 */
671 		if (data_pkt[0] == 0x88 && data_pkt[1] == 0x88 &&
672 		    data_pkt[2] == 0x88 && data_pkt[3] == 0x88) {
673 			/* Continuation */
674 			data_pkt += 4;
675 			data_len -= 4;
676 		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x33 && data_pkt[1] == 0x95) {
677 			/* Field start (VBI mode) */
678 			v4l2->capture_type = 0;
679 			v4l2->vbi_read = 0;
680 			em28xx_isocdbg("VBI START HEADER !!!\n");
681 			v4l2->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
682 			data_pkt += 4;
683 			data_len -= 4;
684 		} else if (data_pkt[0] == 0x22 && data_pkt[1] == 0x5a) {
685 			/* Field start (VBI disabled) */
686 			v4l2->capture_type = 2;
687 			em28xx_isocdbg("VIDEO START HEADER !!!\n");
688 			v4l2->top_field = !(data_pkt[2] & 1);
689 			data_pkt += 4;
690 			data_len -= 4;
691 		}
692 	}
693 	/*
694 	 * NOTE: With bulk transfers, intermediate data packets
695 	 * have no continuation header
696 	 */
697 
698 	if (v4l2->capture_type == 0) {
699 		vbi_buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, vbi_buf, vbi_dma_q);
700 		dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = vbi_buf;
701 		v4l2->capture_type = 1;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (v4l2->capture_type == 1) {
705 		int vbi_size = v4l2->vbi_width * v4l2->vbi_height;
706 		int vbi_data_len = ((v4l2->vbi_read + data_len) > vbi_size) ?
707 				   (vbi_size - v4l2->vbi_read) : data_len;
708 
709 		/* Copy VBI data */
710 		if (vbi_buf)
711 			em28xx_copy_vbi(dev, vbi_buf, data_pkt, vbi_data_len);
712 		v4l2->vbi_read += vbi_data_len;
713 
714 		if (vbi_data_len < data_len) {
715 			/* Continue with copying video data */
716 			v4l2->capture_type = 2;
717 			data_pkt += vbi_data_len;
718 			data_len -= vbi_data_len;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	if (v4l2->capture_type == 2) {
723 		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dma_q);
724 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
725 		v4l2->capture_type = 3;
726 	}
727 
728 	if (v4l2->capture_type == 3 && buf && data_len > 0)
729 		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Process data packet according to the em25xx/em276x/7x/8x frame data format
734  */
735 static inline void process_frame_data_em25xx(struct em28xx *dev,
736 					     unsigned char *data_pkt,
737 					     unsigned int  data_len)
738 {
739 	struct em28xx_buffer    *buf = dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf;
740 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue  *dmaq = &dev->vidq;
741 	struct em28xx_v4l2      *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
742 	bool frame_end = false;
743 
744 	/* Check for header */
745 	/*
746 	 * NOTE: at least with bulk transfers, only the first packet
747 	 * has a header and has always set the FRAME_END bit
748 	 */
749 	if (data_len >= 2) {	/* em25xx header is only 2 bytes long */
750 		if ((data_pkt[0] == EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE1) &&
751 		    ((data_pkt[1] & ~EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_MASK) == 0x00)) {
752 			v4l2->top_field = !(data_pkt[1] &
753 					   EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_ID);
754 			frame_end = data_pkt[1] &
755 				    EM25XX_FRMDATAHDR_BYTE2_FRAME_END;
756 			data_pkt += 2;
757 			data_len -= 2;
758 		}
759 
760 		/* Finish field and prepare next (BULK only) */
761 		if (dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
762 			buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
763 			dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
764 		}
765 		/*
766 		 * NOTE: in ISOC mode when a new frame starts and buf==NULL,
767 		 * we COULD already prepare a buffer here to avoid skipping the
768 		 * first frame.
769 		 */
770 	}
771 
772 	/* Copy data */
773 	if (buf && data_len > 0)
774 		em28xx_copy_video(dev, buf, data_pkt, data_len);
775 
776 	/* Finish frame (ISOC only) => avoids lag of 1 frame */
777 	if (!dev->analog_xfer_bulk && frame_end) {
778 		buf = finish_field_prepare_next(dev, buf, dmaq);
779 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = buf;
780 	}
781 
782 	/*
783 	 * NOTES:
784 	 *
785 	 * 1) Tested with USB bulk transfers only !
786 	 * The wording in the datasheet suggests that isoc might work different.
787 	 * The current code assumes that with isoc transfers each packet has a
788 	 * header like with the other em28xx devices.
789 	 *
790 	 * 2) Support for interlaced mode is pure theory. It has not been
791 	 * tested and it is unknown if these devices actually support it.
792 	 */
793 }
794 
795 /* Processes and copies the URB data content (video and VBI data) */
796 static inline int em28xx_urb_data_copy(struct em28xx *dev, struct urb *urb)
797 {
798 	int xfer_bulk, num_packets, i;
799 	unsigned char *usb_data_pkt;
800 	unsigned int usb_data_len;
801 
802 	if (!dev)
803 		return 0;
804 
805 	if (dev->disconnected)
806 		return 0;
807 
808 	if (urb->status < 0)
809 		print_err_status(dev, -1, urb->status);
810 
811 	xfer_bulk = usb_pipebulk(urb->pipe);
812 
813 	if (xfer_bulk) /* bulk */
814 		num_packets = 1;
815 	else /* isoc */
816 		num_packets = urb->number_of_packets;
817 
818 	for (i = 0; i < num_packets; i++) {
819 		if (xfer_bulk) { /* bulk */
820 			usb_data_len = urb->actual_length;
821 
822 			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer;
823 		} else { /* isoc */
824 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status < 0) {
825 				print_err_status(dev, i,
826 						 urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status);
827 				if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status != -EPROTO)
828 					continue;
829 			}
830 
831 			usb_data_len = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
832 			if (usb_data_len > dev->max_pkt_size) {
833 				em28xx_isocdbg("packet bigger than packet size");
834 				continue;
835 			}
836 
837 			usb_data_pkt = urb->transfer_buffer +
838 				       urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
839 		}
840 
841 		if (usb_data_len == 0) {
842 			/* NOTE: happens very often with isoc transfers */
843 			/* em28xx_usbdbg("packet %d is empty",i); - spammy */
844 			continue;
845 		}
846 
847 		if (dev->is_em25xx)
848 			process_frame_data_em25xx(dev,
849 						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
850 		else
851 			process_frame_data_em28xx(dev,
852 						  usb_data_pkt, usb_data_len);
853 	}
854 	return 1;
855 }
856 
857 static int get_resource(enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
858 {
859 	switch (f_type) {
860 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
861 		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VIDEO;
862 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE:
863 		return EM28XX_RESOURCE_VBI;
864 	default:
865 		WARN_ON(1);
866 		return -1; /* Indicate that device is busy */
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 /* Usage lock check functions */
871 static int res_get(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
872 {
873 	int res_type = get_resource(f_type);
874 
875 	/* is it free? */
876 	if (dev->resources & res_type) {
877 		/* no, someone else uses it */
878 		return -EBUSY;
879 	}
880 
881 	/* it's free, grab it */
882 	dev->resources |= res_type;
883 	em28xx_videodbg("res: get %d\n", res_type);
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 static void res_free(struct em28xx *dev, enum v4l2_buf_type f_type)
888 {
889 	int res_type = get_resource(f_type);
890 
891 	dev->resources &= ~res_type;
892 	em28xx_videodbg("res: put %d\n", res_type);
893 }
894 
895 static void em28xx_v4l2_media_release(struct em28xx *dev)
896 {
897 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
898 	int i;
899 
900 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; i++) {
901 		if (!INPUT(i)->type)
902 			return;
903 		media_device_unregister_entity(&dev->input_ent[i]);
904 	}
905 #endif
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * Media Controller helper functions
910  */
911 
912 static int em28xx_enable_analog_tuner(struct em28xx *dev)
913 {
914 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
915 	struct media_device *mdev = dev->media_dev;
916 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
917 	struct media_entity *source;
918 	struct media_link *link, *found_link = NULL;
919 	int ret, active_links = 0;
920 
921 	if (!mdev || !v4l2->decoder)
922 		return 0;
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * This will find the tuner that is connected into the decoder.
926 	 * Technically, this is not 100% correct, as the device may be
927 	 * using an analog input instead of the tuner. However, as we can't
928 	 * do DVB streaming while the DMA engine is being used for V4L2,
929 	 * this should be enough for the actual needs.
930 	 */
931 	list_for_each_entry(link, &v4l2->decoder->links, list) {
932 		if (link->sink->entity == v4l2->decoder) {
933 			found_link = link;
934 			if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
935 				active_links++;
936 			break;
937 		}
938 	}
939 
940 	if (active_links == 1 || !found_link)
941 		return 0;
942 
943 	source = found_link->source->entity;
944 	list_for_each_entry(link, &source->links, list) {
945 		struct media_entity *sink;
946 		int flags = 0;
947 
948 		sink = link->sink->entity;
949 
950 		if (sink == v4l2->decoder)
951 			flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
952 
953 		ret = media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
954 		if (ret) {
955 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
956 				"Couldn't change link %s->%s to %s. Error %d\n",
957 				source->name, sink->name,
958 				flags ? "enabled" : "disabled",
959 				ret);
960 			return ret;
961 		}
962 
963 		em28xx_videodbg("link %s->%s was %s\n",
964 				source->name, sink->name,
965 				flags ? "ENABLED" : "disabled");
966 	}
967 #endif
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static const char * const iname[] = {
972 	[EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE]  = "Composite",
973 	[EM28XX_VMUX_SVIDEO]     = "S-Video",
974 	[EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION] = "Television",
975 	[EM28XX_RADIO]           = "Radio",
976 };
977 
978 static void em28xx_v4l2_create_entities(struct em28xx *dev)
979 {
980 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
981 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
982 	int ret, i;
983 
984 	/* Initialize Video, VBI and Radio pads */
985 	v4l2->video_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
986 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&v4l2->vdev.entity, 1, &v4l2->video_pad);
987 	if (ret < 0)
988 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
989 			"failed to initialize video media entity!\n");
990 
991 	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev)) {
992 		v4l2->vbi_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
993 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(&v4l2->vbi_dev.entity, 1,
994 					     &v4l2->vbi_pad);
995 		if (ret < 0)
996 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
997 				"failed to initialize vbi media entity!\n");
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* Webcams don't have input connectors */
1001 	if (dev->is_webcam)
1002 		return;
1003 
1004 	/* Create entities for each input connector */
1005 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_EM28XX_INPUT; i++) {
1006 		struct media_entity *ent = &dev->input_ent[i];
1007 
1008 		if (!INPUT(i)->type)
1009 			break;
1010 
1011 		ent->name = iname[INPUT(i)->type];
1012 		ent->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
1013 		dev->input_pad[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1014 
1015 		switch (INPUT(i)->type) {
1016 		case EM28XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE:
1017 			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE;
1018 			break;
1019 		case EM28XX_VMUX_SVIDEO:
1020 			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO;
1021 			break;
1022 		default: /* EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION or EM28XX_RADIO */
1023 			if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1024 				ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
1025 			break;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(ent, 1, &dev->input_pad[i]);
1029 		if (ret < 0)
1030 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1031 				"failed to initialize input pad[%d]!\n", i);
1032 
1033 		ret = media_device_register_entity(dev->media_dev, ent);
1034 		if (ret < 0)
1035 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
1036 				"failed to register input entity %d!\n", i);
1037 	}
1038 #endif
1039 }
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Videobuf2 operations
1043  */
1044 
1045 static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
1046 		       unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
1047 		       unsigned int sizes[], struct device *alloc_devs[])
1048 {
1049 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1050 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1051 	unsigned long size =
1052 		    (v4l2->width * v4l2->height * v4l2->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
1053 
1054 	if (*nplanes)
1055 		return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;
1056 	*nplanes = 1;
1057 	sizes[0] = size;
1058 
1059 	em28xx_enable_analog_tuner(dev);
1060 
1061 	return 0;
1062 }
1063 
1064 static int
1065 buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1066 {
1067 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
1068 	struct em28xx        *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
1069 	struct em28xx_v4l2   *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1070 	unsigned long size;
1071 
1072 	em28xx_videodbg("%s, field=%d\n", __func__, vbuf->field);
1073 
1074 	size = (v4l2->width * v4l2->height * v4l2->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
1075 
1076 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
1077 		em28xx_videodbg("%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
1078 				__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
1079 		return -EINVAL;
1080 	}
1081 	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
1082 
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 int em28xx_start_analog_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
1087 {
1088 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1089 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1090 	struct v4l2_frequency f;
1091 	struct v4l2_fh *owner;
1092 	int rc = 0;
1093 
1094 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Make sure streaming is not already in progress for this type
1098 	 * of filehandle (e.g. video, vbi)
1099 	 */
1100 	rc = res_get(dev, vq->type);
1101 	if (rc)
1102 		return rc;
1103 
1104 	if (v4l2->streaming_users == 0) {
1105 		/* First active streaming user, so allocate all the URBs */
1106 
1107 		/* Allocate the USB bandwidth */
1108 		em28xx_set_alternate(dev);
1109 
1110 		/*
1111 		 * Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
1112 		 * some i2c device
1113 		 */
1114 		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
1115 
1116 		v4l2->capture_type = -1;
1117 		rc = em28xx_init_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE,
1118 					  dev->analog_xfer_bulk,
1119 					  EM28XX_NUM_BUFS,
1120 					  dev->max_pkt_size,
1121 					  dev->packet_multiplier,
1122 					  em28xx_urb_data_copy);
1123 		if (rc < 0)
1124 			return rc;
1125 
1126 		/*
1127 		 * djh: it's not clear whether this code is still needed.  I'm
1128 		 * leaving it in here for now entirely out of concern for
1129 		 * backward compatibility (the old code did it)
1130 		 */
1131 
1132 		/* Ask tuner to go to analog or radio mode */
1133 		memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
1134 		f.frequency = v4l2->frequency;
1135 		owner = (struct v4l2_fh *)vq->owner;
1136 		if (owner && owner->vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
1137 			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
1138 		else
1139 			f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1140 		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
1141 				     0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
1142 
1143 		/* Enable video stream at TV decoder */
1144 		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 1);
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	v4l2->streaming_users++;
1148 
1149 	return rc;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void em28xx_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
1153 {
1154 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1155 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1156 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
1157 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1158 
1159 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1160 
1161 	res_free(dev, vq->type);
1162 
1163 	if (v4l2->streaming_users-- == 1) {
1164 		/* Disable video stream at TV decoder */
1165 		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0);
1166 
1167 		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
1168 		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
1172 	if (dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf) {
1173 		vb2_buffer_done(&dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf->vb.vb2_buf,
1174 				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1175 		dev->usb_ctl.vid_buf = NULL;
1176 	}
1177 	while (!list_empty(&vidq->active)) {
1178 		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
1179 
1180 		buf = list_entry(vidq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
1181 		list_del(&buf->list);
1182 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1183 	}
1184 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
1185 }
1186 
1187 void em28xx_stop_vbi_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
1188 {
1189 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
1190 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1191 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vbiq = &dev->vbiq;
1192 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1193 
1194 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1195 
1196 	res_free(dev, vq->type);
1197 
1198 	if (v4l2->streaming_users-- == 1) {
1199 		/* Disable video stream at TV decoder */
1200 		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_stream, 0);
1201 
1202 		/* Last active user, so shutdown all the URBS */
1203 		em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
1207 	if (dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf) {
1208 		vb2_buffer_done(&dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf->vb.vb2_buf,
1209 				VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1210 		dev->usb_ctl.vbi_buf = NULL;
1211 	}
1212 	while (!list_empty(&vbiq->active)) {
1213 		struct em28xx_buffer *buf;
1214 
1215 		buf = list_entry(vbiq->active.next, struct em28xx_buffer, list);
1216 		list_del(&buf->list);
1217 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
1218 	}
1219 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static void
1223 buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
1224 {
1225 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
1226 	struct em28xx *dev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
1227 	struct em28xx_buffer *buf =
1228 		container_of(vbuf, struct em28xx_buffer, vb);
1229 	struct em28xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->vidq;
1230 	unsigned long flags = 0;
1231 
1232 	em28xx_videodbg("%s\n", __func__);
1233 	buf->mem = vb2_plane_vaddr(vb, 0);
1234 	buf->length = vb2_plane_size(vb, 0);
1235 
1236 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->slock, flags);
1237 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vidq->active);
1238 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->slock, flags);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static const struct vb2_ops em28xx_video_qops = {
1242 	.queue_setup    = queue_setup,
1243 	.buf_prepare    = buffer_prepare,
1244 	.buf_queue      = buffer_queue,
1245 	.start_streaming = em28xx_start_analog_streaming,
1246 	.stop_streaming = em28xx_stop_streaming,
1247 	.wait_prepare   = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
1248 	.wait_finish    = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
1249 };
1250 
1251 static int em28xx_vb2_setup(struct em28xx *dev)
1252 {
1253 	int rc;
1254 	struct vb2_queue *q;
1255 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1256 
1257 	/* Setup Videobuf2 for Video capture */
1258 	q = &v4l2->vb_vidq;
1259 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1260 	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR | VB2_DMABUF;
1261 	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1262 	q->drv_priv = dev;
1263 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
1264 	q->ops = &em28xx_video_qops;
1265 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
1266 
1267 	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
1268 	if (rc < 0)
1269 		return rc;
1270 
1271 	/* Setup Videobuf2 for VBI capture */
1272 	q = &v4l2->vb_vbiq;
1273 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
1274 	q->io_modes = VB2_READ | VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
1275 	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
1276 	q->drv_priv = dev;
1277 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct em28xx_buffer);
1278 	q->ops = &em28xx_vbi_qops;
1279 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
1280 
1281 	rc = vb2_queue_init(q);
1282 	if (rc < 0)
1283 		return rc;
1284 
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 
1288 /*
1289  * v4l2 interface
1290  */
1291 
1292 static void video_mux(struct em28xx *dev, int index)
1293 {
1294 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
1295 
1296 	dev->ctl_input = index;
1297 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(index)->amux;
1298 	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(index)->aout;
1299 
1300 	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
1301 		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
1302 
1303 	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_routing,
1304 			     INPUT(index)->vmux, 0, 0);
1305 
1306 	if (dev->has_msp34xx) {
1307 		if (dev->i2s_speed) {
1308 			v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio,
1309 					     s_i2s_clock_freq, dev->i2s_speed);
1310 		}
1311 		/* Note: this is msp3400 specific */
1312 		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
1313 				     dev->ctl_ainput,
1314 				     MSP_OUTPUT(MSP_SC_IN_DSP_SCART1), 0);
1315 	}
1316 
1317 	if (dev->board.adecoder != EM28XX_NOADECODER) {
1318 		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, audio, s_routing,
1319 				     dev->ctl_ainput, dev->ctl_aoutput, 0);
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void em28xx_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv)
1326 {
1327 	struct em28xx *dev = priv;
1328 
1329 	/*
1330 	 * In the case of non-AC97 volume controls, we still need
1331 	 * to do some setups at em28xx, in order to mute/unmute
1332 	 * and to adjust audio volume. However, the value ranges
1333 	 * should be checked by the corresponding V4L subdriver.
1334 	 */
1335 	switch (ctrl->id) {
1336 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
1337 		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
1338 		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1339 		break;
1340 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
1341 		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
1342 		em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1343 		break;
1344 	}
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int em28xx_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
1348 {
1349 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 =
1350 		  container_of(ctrl->handler, struct em28xx_v4l2, ctrl_handler);
1351 	struct em28xx *dev = v4l2->dev;
1352 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1353 
1354 	switch (ctrl->id) {
1355 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
1356 		dev->mute = ctrl->val;
1357 		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1358 		break;
1359 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME:
1360 		dev->volume = ctrl->val;
1361 		ret = em28xx_audio_analog_set(dev);
1362 		break;
1363 	case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
1364 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R20_YGAIN, ctrl->val);
1365 		break;
1366 	case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
1367 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R21_YOFFSET, ctrl->val);
1368 		break;
1369 	case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
1370 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R22_UVGAIN, ctrl->val);
1371 		break;
1372 	case V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE:
1373 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R23_UOFFSET, ctrl->val);
1374 		break;
1375 	case V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE:
1376 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R24_VOFFSET, ctrl->val);
1377 		break;
1378 	case V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS:
1379 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R25_SHARPNESS, ctrl->val);
1380 		break;
1381 	}
1382 
1383 	return (ret < 0) ? ret : 0;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops em28xx_ctrl_ops = {
1387 	.s_ctrl = em28xx_s_ctrl,
1388 };
1389 
1390 static void size_to_scale(struct em28xx *dev,
1391 			  unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
1392 			unsigned int *hscale, unsigned int *vscale)
1393 {
1394 	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1395 	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1396 
1397 	*hscale = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / width - 4096L;
1398 	if (*hscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
1399 		*hscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
1400 
1401 	*vscale = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / height - 4096L;
1402 	if (*vscale > EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX)
1403 		*vscale = EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static void scale_to_size(struct em28xx *dev,
1407 			  unsigned int hscale, unsigned int vscale,
1408 			  unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
1409 {
1410 	unsigned int          maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1411 	unsigned int          maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1412 
1413 	*width = (((unsigned long)maxw) << 12) / (hscale + 4096L);
1414 	*height = (((unsigned long)maxh) << 12) / (vscale + 4096L);
1415 
1416 	/* Don't let width or height to be zero */
1417 	if (*width < 1)
1418 		*width = 1;
1419 	if (*height < 1)
1420 		*height = 1;
1421 }
1422 
1423 /*
1424  * IOCTL vidioc handling
1425  */
1426 
1427 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1428 				struct v4l2_format *f)
1429 {
1430 	struct em28xx         *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1431 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1432 
1433 	f->fmt.pix.width = v4l2->width;
1434 	f->fmt.pix.height = v4l2->height;
1435 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = v4l2->format->fourcc;
1436 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (v4l2->width * v4l2->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
1437 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * v4l2->height;
1438 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1439 
1440 	/* FIXME: TOP? NONE? BOTTOM? ALTENATE? */
1441 	if (v4l2->progressive)
1442 		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1443 	else
1444 		f->fmt.pix.field = v4l2->interlaced_fieldmode ?
1445 			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
1446 	return 0;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static struct em28xx_fmt *format_by_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
1450 {
1451 	unsigned int i;
1452 
1453 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(format); i++)
1454 		if (format[i].fourcc == fourcc)
1455 			return &format[i];
1456 
1457 	return NULL;
1458 }
1459 
1460 static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1461 				  struct v4l2_format *f)
1462 {
1463 	struct em28xx         *dev   = video_drvdata(file);
1464 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2  = dev->v4l2;
1465 	unsigned int          width  = f->fmt.pix.width;
1466 	unsigned int          height = f->fmt.pix.height;
1467 	unsigned int          maxw   = norm_maxw(dev);
1468 	unsigned int          maxh   = norm_maxh(dev);
1469 	unsigned int          hscale, vscale;
1470 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1471 
1472 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
1473 	if (!fmt) {
1474 		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
1475 				f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
1476 		return -EINVAL;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
1480 		/* the em2800 can only scale down to 50% */
1481 		height = height > (3 * maxh / 4) ? maxh : maxh / 2;
1482 		width = width > (3 * maxw / 4) ? maxw : maxw / 2;
1483 		/*
1484 		 * MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full
1485 		 * resolution use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale
1486 		 * to 50%
1487 		 */
1488 		if (width == maxw && height == maxh)
1489 			width /= 2;
1490 	} else {
1491 		/*
1492 		 * width must even because of the YUYV format
1493 		 * height must be even because of interlacing
1494 		 */
1495 		v4l_bound_align_image(&width, 48, maxw, 1, &height, 32, maxh,
1496 				      1, 0);
1497 	}
1498 	/* Avoid division by zero at size_to_scale */
1499 	if (width < 1)
1500 		width = 1;
1501 	if (height < 1)
1502 		height = 1;
1503 
1504 	size_to_scale(dev, width, height, &hscale, &vscale);
1505 	scale_to_size(dev, hscale, vscale, &width, &height);
1506 
1507 	f->fmt.pix.width = width;
1508 	f->fmt.pix.height = height;
1509 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
1510 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (width * fmt->depth + 7) >> 3;
1511 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * height;
1512 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1513 	if (v4l2->progressive)
1514 		f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1515 	else
1516 		f->fmt.pix.field = v4l2->interlaced_fieldmode ?
1517 			   V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED : V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
1518 	f->fmt.pix.priv = 0;
1519 
1520 	return 0;
1521 }
1522 
1523 static int em28xx_set_video_format(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned int fourcc,
1524 				   unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
1525 {
1526 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1527 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1528 
1529 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fourcc);
1530 	if (!fmt)
1531 		return -EINVAL;
1532 
1533 	v4l2->format = fmt;
1534 	v4l2->width  = width;
1535 	v4l2->height = height;
1536 
1537 	/* set new image size */
1538 	size_to_scale(dev, v4l2->width, v4l2->height,
1539 		      &v4l2->hscale, &v4l2->vscale);
1540 
1541 	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1542 
1543 	return 0;
1544 }
1545 
1546 static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1547 				struct v4l2_format *f)
1548 {
1549 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1550 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1551 
1552 	if (vb2_is_busy(&v4l2->vb_vidq))
1553 		return -EBUSY;
1554 
1555 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
1556 
1557 	return em28xx_set_video_format(dev, f->fmt.pix.pixelformat,
1558 				f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height);
1559 }
1560 
1561 static int vidioc_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1562 {
1563 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1564 
1565 	*norm = dev->v4l2->norm;
1566 
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569 
1570 static int vidioc_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *norm)
1571 {
1572 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1573 
1574 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, querystd, norm);
1575 
1576 	return 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
1580 {
1581 	struct em28xx      *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1582 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1583 	struct v4l2_format f;
1584 
1585 	if (norm == v4l2->norm)
1586 		return 0;
1587 
1588 	if (v4l2->streaming_users > 0)
1589 		return -EBUSY;
1590 
1591 	v4l2->norm = norm;
1592 
1593 	/* Adjusts width/height, if needed */
1594 	f.fmt.pix.width = 720;
1595 	f.fmt.pix.height = (norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
1596 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, &f);
1597 
1598 	/* set new image size */
1599 	v4l2->width = f.fmt.pix.width;
1600 	v4l2->height = f.fmt.pix.height;
1601 	size_to_scale(dev, v4l2->width, v4l2->height,
1602 		      &v4l2->hscale, &v4l2->vscale);
1603 
1604 	em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
1605 	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_std, v4l2->norm);
1606 
1607 	return 0;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int vidioc_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1611 			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1612 {
1613 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval ival = { 0 };
1614 	struct em28xx      *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1615 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1616 	int rc = 0;
1617 
1618 	if (p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE &&
1619 	    p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
1620 		return -EINVAL;
1621 
1622 	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1623 	p->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
1624 	if (dev->is_webcam) {
1625 		rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0,
1626 						video, g_frame_interval, &ival);
1627 		if (!rc)
1628 			p->parm.capture.timeperframe = ival.interval;
1629 	} else {
1630 		v4l2_video_std_frame_period(v4l2->norm,
1631 					    &p->parm.capture.timeperframe);
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	return rc;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static int vidioc_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1638 			 struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1639 {
1640 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1641 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval ival = {
1642 		0,
1643 		p->parm.capture.timeperframe
1644 	};
1645 	int rc = 0;
1646 
1647 	if (!dev->is_webcam)
1648 		return -ENOTTY;
1649 
1650 	if (p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE &&
1651 	    p->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE)
1652 		return -EINVAL;
1653 
1654 	memset(&p->parm, 0, sizeof(p->parm));
1655 	p->parm.capture.readbuffers = EM28XX_MIN_BUF;
1656 	p->parm.capture.capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
1657 	rc = v4l2_device_call_until_err(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0,
1658 					video, s_frame_interval, &ival);
1659 	if (!rc)
1660 		p->parm.capture.timeperframe = ival.interval;
1661 	return rc;
1662 }
1663 
1664 static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1665 			     struct v4l2_input *i)
1666 {
1667 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1668 	unsigned int       n;
1669 
1670 	n = i->index;
1671 	if (n >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1672 		return -EINVAL;
1673 	if (!INPUT(n)->type)
1674 		return -EINVAL;
1675 
1676 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1677 
1678 	strcpy(i->name, iname[INPUT(n)->type]);
1679 
1680 	if (INPUT(n)->type == EM28XX_VMUX_TELEVISION)
1681 		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
1682 
1683 	i->std = dev->v4l2->vdev.tvnorms;
1684 	/* webcams do not have the STD API */
1685 	if (dev->is_webcam)
1686 		i->capabilities = 0;
1687 
1688 	return 0;
1689 }
1690 
1691 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1692 {
1693 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1694 
1695 	*i = dev->ctl_input;
1696 
1697 	return 0;
1698 }
1699 
1700 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1701 {
1702 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1703 
1704 	if (i >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1705 		return -EINVAL;
1706 	if (!INPUT(i)->type)
1707 		return -EINVAL;
1708 
1709 	video_mux(dev, i);
1710 	return 0;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_audio *a)
1714 {
1715 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1716 
1717 	switch (a->index) {
1718 	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO:
1719 		strcpy(a->name, "Television");
1720 		break;
1721 	case EM28XX_AMUX_LINE_IN:
1722 		strcpy(a->name, "Line In");
1723 		break;
1724 	case EM28XX_AMUX_VIDEO2:
1725 		strcpy(a->name, "Television alt");
1726 		break;
1727 	case EM28XX_AMUX_PHONE:
1728 		strcpy(a->name, "Phone");
1729 		break;
1730 	case EM28XX_AMUX_MIC:
1731 		strcpy(a->name, "Mic");
1732 		break;
1733 	case EM28XX_AMUX_CD:
1734 		strcpy(a->name, "CD");
1735 		break;
1736 	case EM28XX_AMUX_AUX:
1737 		strcpy(a->name, "Aux");
1738 		break;
1739 	case EM28XX_AMUX_PCM_OUT:
1740 		strcpy(a->name, "PCM");
1741 		break;
1742 	default:
1743 		return -EINVAL;
1744 	}
1745 
1746 	a->index = dev->ctl_ainput;
1747 	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
1748 
1749 	return 0;
1750 }
1751 
1752 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
1753 			  const struct v4l2_audio *a)
1754 {
1755 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1756 
1757 	if (a->index >= MAX_EM28XX_INPUT)
1758 		return -EINVAL;
1759 	if (!INPUT(a->index)->type)
1760 		return -EINVAL;
1761 
1762 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(a->index)->amux;
1763 	dev->ctl_aoutput = INPUT(a->index)->aout;
1764 
1765 	if (!dev->ctl_aoutput)
1766 		dev->ctl_aoutput = EM28XX_AOUT_MASTER;
1767 
1768 	return 0;
1769 }
1770 
1771 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1772 			  struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1773 {
1774 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1775 
1776 	if (t->index != 0)
1777 		return -EINVAL;
1778 
1779 	strcpy(t->name, "Tuner");
1780 
1781 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1782 	return 0;
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
1786 			  const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1787 {
1788 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1789 
1790 	if (t->index != 0)
1791 		return -EINVAL;
1792 
1793 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1794 	return 0;
1795 }
1796 
1797 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1798 			      struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1799 {
1800 	struct em28xx         *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1801 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1802 
1803 	if (f->tuner != 0)
1804 		return -EINVAL;
1805 
1806 	f->frequency = v4l2->frequency;
1807 	return 0;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1811 			      const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1812 {
1813 	struct v4l2_frequency  new_freq = *f;
1814 	struct em28xx             *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1815 	struct em28xx_v4l2        *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1816 
1817 	if (f->tuner != 0)
1818 		return -EINVAL;
1819 
1820 	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, f);
1821 	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
1822 	v4l2->frequency = new_freq.frequency;
1823 
1824 	return 0;
1825 }
1826 
1827 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1828 static int vidioc_g_chip_info(struct file *file, void *priv,
1829 			      struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *chip)
1830 {
1831 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1832 
1833 	if (chip->match.addr > 1)
1834 		return -EINVAL;
1835 	if (chip->match.addr == 1)
1836 		strlcpy(chip->name, "ac97", sizeof(chip->name));
1837 	else
1838 		strlcpy(chip->name,
1839 			dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(chip->name));
1840 	return 0;
1841 }
1842 
1843 static int em28xx_reg_len(int reg)
1844 {
1845 	switch (reg) {
1846 	case EM28XX_R40_AC97LSB:
1847 	case EM28XX_R30_HSCALELOW:
1848 	case EM28XX_R32_VSCALELOW:
1849 		return 2;
1850 	default:
1851 		return 1;
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int vidioc_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1856 			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1857 {
1858 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1859 	int ret;
1860 
1861 	if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1862 		return -EINVAL;
1863 	if (reg->match.addr) {
1864 		ret = em28xx_read_ac97(dev, reg->reg);
1865 		if (ret < 0)
1866 			return ret;
1867 
1868 		reg->val = ret;
1869 		reg->size = 1;
1870 		return 0;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	/* Match host */
1874 	reg->size = em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg);
1875 	if (reg->size == 1) {
1876 		ret = em28xx_read_reg(dev, reg->reg);
1877 
1878 		if (ret < 0)
1879 			return ret;
1880 
1881 		reg->val = ret;
1882 	} else {
1883 		__le16 val = 0;
1884 
1885 		ret = dev->em28xx_read_reg_req_len(dev, USB_REQ_GET_STATUS,
1886 						   reg->reg, (char *)&val, 2);
1887 		if (ret < 0)
1888 			return ret;
1889 
1890 		reg->val = le16_to_cpu(val);
1891 	}
1892 
1893 	return 0;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int vidioc_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1897 			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1898 {
1899 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1900 	__le16 buf;
1901 
1902 	if (reg->match.addr > 1)
1903 		return -EINVAL;
1904 	if (reg->match.addr)
1905 		return em28xx_write_ac97(dev, reg->reg, reg->val);
1906 
1907 	/* Match host */
1908 	buf = cpu_to_le16(reg->val);
1909 
1910 	return em28xx_write_regs(dev, reg->reg, (char *)&buf,
1911 			       em28xx_reg_len(reg->reg));
1912 }
1913 #endif
1914 
1915 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1916 			   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1917 {
1918 	struct video_device   *vdev = video_devdata(file);
1919 	struct em28xx         *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
1920 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
1921 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
1922 
1923 	strlcpy(cap->driver, "em28xx", sizeof(cap->driver));
1924 	strlcpy(cap->card, em28xx_boards[dev->model].name, sizeof(cap->card));
1925 	usb_make_path(udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1926 
1927 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_GRABBER)
1928 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
1929 			V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1930 	else if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
1931 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1932 	else
1933 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1934 
1935 	if (dev->int_audio_type != EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE)
1936 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_AUDIO;
1937 
1938 	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1939 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1940 
1941 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps |
1942 			    V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
1943 			    V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1944 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev))
1945 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1946 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->radio_dev))
1947 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1948 	return 0;
1949 }
1950 
1951 static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1952 				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1953 {
1954 	if (unlikely(f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(format)))
1955 		return -EINVAL;
1956 
1957 	strlcpy(f->description, format[f->index].name, sizeof(f->description));
1958 	f->pixelformat = format[f->index].fourcc;
1959 
1960 	return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *priv,
1964 				  struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1965 {
1966 	struct em28xx         *dev = video_drvdata(file);
1967 	struct em28xx_fmt     *fmt;
1968 	unsigned int	      maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
1969 	unsigned int	      maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
1970 
1971 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(fsize->pixel_format);
1972 	if (!fmt) {
1973 		em28xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
1974 				fsize->pixel_format);
1975 		return -EINVAL;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	if (dev->board.is_em2800) {
1979 		if (fsize->index > 1)
1980 			return -EINVAL;
1981 		fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1982 		fsize->discrete.width = maxw / (1 + fsize->index);
1983 		fsize->discrete.height = maxh / (1 + fsize->index);
1984 		return 0;
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	if (fsize->index != 0)
1988 		return -EINVAL;
1989 
1990 	/* Report a continuous range */
1991 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
1992 	scale_to_size(dev, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX, EM28XX_HVSCALE_MAX,
1993 		      &fsize->stepwise.min_width, &fsize->stepwise.min_height);
1994 	if (fsize->stepwise.min_width < 48)
1995 		fsize->stepwise.min_width = 48;
1996 	if (fsize->stepwise.min_height < 38)
1997 		fsize->stepwise.min_height = 38;
1998 	fsize->stepwise.max_width = maxw;
1999 	fsize->stepwise.max_height = maxh;
2000 	fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
2001 	fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
2002 	return 0;
2003 }
2004 
2005 /* RAW VBI ioctls */
2006 
2007 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
2008 				struct v4l2_format *format)
2009 {
2010 	struct em28xx         *dev  = video_drvdata(file);
2011 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2012 
2013 	format->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line = v4l2->vbi_width;
2014 	format->fmt.vbi.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
2015 	format->fmt.vbi.offset = 0;
2016 	format->fmt.vbi.flags = 0;
2017 	format->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = 6750000 * 4 / 2;
2018 	format->fmt.vbi.count[0] = v4l2->vbi_height;
2019 	format->fmt.vbi.count[1] = v4l2->vbi_height;
2020 	memset(format->fmt.vbi.reserved, 0, sizeof(format->fmt.vbi.reserved));
2021 
2022 	/* Varies by video standard (NTSC, PAL, etc.) */
2023 	if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
2024 		/* NTSC */
2025 		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 10;
2026 		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 273;
2027 	} else if (v4l2->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) {
2028 		/* PAL */
2029 		format->fmt.vbi.start[0] = 6;
2030 		format->fmt.vbi.start[1] = 318;
2031 	}
2032 
2033 	return 0;
2034 }
2035 
2036 /*
2037  * RADIO ESPECIFIC IOCTLS
2038  */
2039 
2040 static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
2041 			 struct v4l2_tuner *t)
2042 {
2043 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
2044 
2045 	if (unlikely(t->index > 0))
2046 		return -EINVAL;
2047 
2048 	strcpy(t->name, "Radio");
2049 
2050 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, g_tuner, t);
2051 
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 
2055 static int radio_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
2056 			 const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
2057 {
2058 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(file);
2059 
2060 	if (t->index != 0)
2061 		return -EINVAL;
2062 
2063 	v4l2_device_call_all(&dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_tuner, t);
2064 
2065 	return 0;
2066 }
2067 
2068 /*
2069  * em28xx_free_v4l2() - Free struct em28xx_v4l2
2070  *
2071  * @ref: struct kref for struct em28xx_v4l2
2072  *
2073  * Called when all users of struct em28xx_v4l2 are gone
2074  */
2075 static void em28xx_free_v4l2(struct kref *ref)
2076 {
2077 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = container_of(ref, struct em28xx_v4l2, ref);
2078 
2079 	v4l2->dev->v4l2 = NULL;
2080 	kfree(v4l2);
2081 }
2082 
2083 /*
2084  * em28xx_v4l2_open()
2085  * inits the device and starts isoc transfer
2086  */
2087 static int em28xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
2088 {
2089 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
2090 	struct em28xx *dev = video_drvdata(filp);
2091 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2092 	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
2093 	int ret;
2094 
2095 	switch (vdev->vfl_type) {
2096 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
2097 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
2098 		break;
2099 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
2100 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
2101 		break;
2102 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
2103 		break;
2104 	default:
2105 		return -EINVAL;
2106 	}
2107 
2108 	em28xx_videodbg("open dev=%s type=%s users=%d\n",
2109 			video_device_node_name(vdev), v4l2_type_names[fh_type],
2110 			v4l2->users);
2111 
2112 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
2113 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2114 
2115 	ret = v4l2_fh_open(filp);
2116 	if (ret) {
2117 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2118 			"%s: v4l2_fh_open() returned error %d\n",
2119 		       __func__, ret);
2120 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2121 		return ret;
2122 	}
2123 
2124 	if (v4l2->users == 0) {
2125 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
2126 
2127 		if (vdev->vfl_type != VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
2128 			em28xx_resolution_set(dev);
2129 
2130 		/*
2131 		 * Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power
2132 		 * of some i2c devices
2133 		 */
2134 		em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO) {
2138 		em28xx_videodbg("video_open: setting radio device\n");
2139 		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_radio);
2140 	}
2141 
2142 	kref_get(&dev->ref);
2143 	kref_get(&v4l2->ref);
2144 	v4l2->users++;
2145 
2146 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2147 
2148 	return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * em28xx_v4l2_fini()
2153  * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
2154  * called when the device gets disconected or at module unload
2155  */
2156 static int em28xx_v4l2_fini(struct em28xx *dev)
2157 {
2158 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2159 
2160 	if (dev->is_audio_only) {
2161 		/* Shouldn't initialize IR for this interface */
2162 		return 0;
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	if (!dev->has_video) {
2166 		/* This device does not support the v4l2 extension */
2167 		return 0;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	if (!v4l2)
2171 		return 0;
2172 
2173 	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Closing video extension\n");
2174 
2175 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2176 
2177 	v4l2_device_disconnect(&v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2178 
2179 	em28xx_uninit_usb_xfer(dev, EM28XX_ANALOG_MODE);
2180 
2181 	em28xx_v4l2_media_release(dev);
2182 
2183 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->radio_dev)) {
2184 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2185 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->radio_dev));
2186 		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->radio_dev);
2187 	}
2188 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev)) {
2189 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2190 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));
2191 		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vbi_dev);
2192 	}
2193 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vdev)) {
2194 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2195 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vdev));
2196 		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vdev);
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&v4l2->ctrl_handler);
2200 	v4l2_device_unregister(&v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2201 
2202 	kref_put(&v4l2->ref, em28xx_free_v4l2);
2203 
2204 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2205 
2206 	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
2207 
2208 	return 0;
2209 }
2210 
2211 static int em28xx_v4l2_suspend(struct em28xx *dev)
2212 {
2213 	if (dev->is_audio_only)
2214 		return 0;
2215 
2216 	if (!dev->has_video)
2217 		return 0;
2218 
2219 	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Suspending video extension\n");
2220 	em28xx_stop_urbs(dev);
2221 	return 0;
2222 }
2223 
2224 static int em28xx_v4l2_resume(struct em28xx *dev)
2225 {
2226 	if (dev->is_audio_only)
2227 		return 0;
2228 
2229 	if (!dev->has_video)
2230 		return 0;
2231 
2232 	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Resuming video extension\n");
2233 	/* what do we do here */
2234 	return 0;
2235 }
2236 
2237 /*
2238  * em28xx_v4l2_close()
2239  * stops streaming and deallocates all resources allocated by the v4l2
2240  * calls and ioctls
2241  */
2242 static int em28xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
2243 {
2244 	struct em28xx         *dev  = video_drvdata(filp);
2245 	struct em28xx_v4l2    *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2246 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(dev->intf);
2247 	int              err;
2248 
2249 	em28xx_videodbg("users=%d\n", v4l2->users);
2250 
2251 	vb2_fop_release(filp);
2252 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2253 
2254 	if (v4l2->users == 1) {
2255 		/* No sense to try to write to the device */
2256 		if (dev->disconnected)
2257 			goto exit;
2258 
2259 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
2260 		v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, standby);
2261 
2262 		/* do this before setting alternate! */
2263 		em28xx_set_mode(dev, EM28XX_SUSPEND);
2264 
2265 		/* set alternate 0 */
2266 		dev->alt = 0;
2267 		em28xx_videodbg("setting alternate 0\n");
2268 		err = usb_set_interface(udev, 0, 0);
2269 		if (err < 0) {
2270 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2271 				"cannot change alternate number to 0 (error=%i)\n",
2272 				err);
2273 		}
2274 	}
2275 
2276 exit:
2277 	v4l2->users--;
2278 	kref_put(&v4l2->ref, em28xx_free_v4l2);
2279 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2280 	kref_put(&dev->ref, em28xx_free_device);
2281 
2282 	return 0;
2283 }
2284 
2285 static const struct v4l2_file_operations em28xx_v4l_fops = {
2286 	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
2287 	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
2288 	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
2289 	.read          = vb2_fop_read,
2290 	.poll          = vb2_fop_poll,
2291 	.mmap          = vb2_fop_mmap,
2292 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
2293 };
2294 
2295 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops video_ioctl_ops = {
2296 	.vidioc_querycap            = vidioc_querycap,
2297 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap    = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
2298 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,
2299 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap     = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
2300 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
2301 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2302 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap     = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2303 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap       = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2304 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes     = vidioc_enum_framesizes,
2305 	.vidioc_g_audio             = vidioc_g_audio,
2306 	.vidioc_s_audio             = vidioc_s_audio,
2307 
2308 	.vidioc_reqbufs             = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
2309 	.vidioc_create_bufs         = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
2310 	.vidioc_prepare_buf         = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
2311 	.vidioc_querybuf            = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
2312 	.vidioc_qbuf                = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
2313 	.vidioc_dqbuf               = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
2314 
2315 	.vidioc_g_std               = vidioc_g_std,
2316 	.vidioc_querystd            = vidioc_querystd,
2317 	.vidioc_s_std               = vidioc_s_std,
2318 	.vidioc_g_parm		    = vidioc_g_parm,
2319 	.vidioc_s_parm		    = vidioc_s_parm,
2320 	.vidioc_enum_input          = vidioc_enum_input,
2321 	.vidioc_g_input             = vidioc_g_input,
2322 	.vidioc_s_input             = vidioc_s_input,
2323 	.vidioc_streamon            = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
2324 	.vidioc_streamoff           = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
2325 	.vidioc_g_tuner             = vidioc_g_tuner,
2326 	.vidioc_s_tuner             = vidioc_s_tuner,
2327 	.vidioc_g_frequency         = vidioc_g_frequency,
2328 	.vidioc_s_frequency         = vidioc_s_frequency,
2329 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
2330 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
2331 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
2332 	.vidioc_g_chip_info         = vidioc_g_chip_info,
2333 	.vidioc_g_register          = vidioc_g_register,
2334 	.vidioc_s_register          = vidioc_s_register,
2335 #endif
2336 };
2337 
2338 static const struct video_device em28xx_video_template = {
2339 	.fops		= &em28xx_v4l_fops,
2340 	.ioctl_ops	= &video_ioctl_ops,
2341 	.release	= video_device_release_empty,
2342 	.tvnorms	= V4L2_STD_ALL,
2343 };
2344 
2345 static const struct v4l2_file_operations radio_fops = {
2346 	.owner         = THIS_MODULE,
2347 	.open          = em28xx_v4l2_open,
2348 	.release       = em28xx_v4l2_close,
2349 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
2350 };
2351 
2352 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops radio_ioctl_ops = {
2353 	.vidioc_querycap      = vidioc_querycap,
2354 	.vidioc_g_tuner       = radio_g_tuner,
2355 	.vidioc_s_tuner       = radio_s_tuner,
2356 	.vidioc_g_frequency   = vidioc_g_frequency,
2357 	.vidioc_s_frequency   = vidioc_s_frequency,
2358 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
2359 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
2360 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
2361 	.vidioc_g_chip_info   = vidioc_g_chip_info,
2362 	.vidioc_g_register    = vidioc_g_register,
2363 	.vidioc_s_register    = vidioc_s_register,
2364 #endif
2365 };
2366 
2367 static struct video_device em28xx_radio_template = {
2368 	.fops		= &radio_fops,
2369 	.ioctl_ops	= &radio_ioctl_ops,
2370 	.release	= video_device_release_empty,
2371 };
2372 
2373 /* I2C possible address to saa7115, tvp5150, msp3400, tvaudio */
2374 static unsigned short saa711x_addrs[] = {
2375 	0x4a >> 1, 0x48 >> 1,   /* SAA7111, SAA7111A and SAA7113 */
2376 	0x42 >> 1, 0x40 >> 1,   /* SAA7114, SAA7115 and SAA7118 */
2377 	I2C_CLIENT_END };
2378 
2379 static unsigned short tvp5150_addrs[] = {
2380 	0xb8 >> 1,
2381 	0xba >> 1,
2382 	I2C_CLIENT_END
2383 };
2384 
2385 static unsigned short msp3400_addrs[] = {
2386 	0x80 >> 1,
2387 	0x88 >> 1,
2388 	I2C_CLIENT_END
2389 };
2390 
2391 /******************************** usb interface ******************************/
2392 
2393 static void em28xx_vdev_init(struct em28xx *dev,
2394 			     struct video_device *vfd,
2395 			     const struct video_device *template,
2396 			     const char *type_name)
2397 {
2398 	*vfd		= *template;
2399 	vfd->v4l2_dev	= &dev->v4l2->v4l2_dev;
2400 	vfd->lock	= &dev->lock;
2401 	if (dev->is_webcam)
2402 		vfd->tvnorms = 0;
2403 
2404 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s",
2405 		 dev_name(&dev->intf->dev), type_name);
2406 
2407 	video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
2408 }
2409 
2410 static void em28xx_tuner_setup(struct em28xx *dev, unsigned short tuner_addr)
2411 {
2412 	struct em28xx_v4l2      *v4l2 = dev->v4l2;
2413 	struct v4l2_device      *v4l2_dev = &v4l2->v4l2_dev;
2414 	struct tuner_setup      tun_setup;
2415 	struct v4l2_frequency   f;
2416 
2417 	memset(&tun_setup, 0, sizeof(tun_setup));
2418 
2419 	tun_setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV | T_RADIO;
2420 	tun_setup.tuner_callback = em28xx_tuner_callback;
2421 
2422 	if (dev->board.radio.type) {
2423 		tun_setup.type = dev->board.radio.type;
2424 		tun_setup.addr = dev->board.radio_addr;
2425 
2426 		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev,
2427 				     0, tuner, s_type_addr, &tun_setup);
2428 	}
2429 
2430 	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT && dev->tuner_type) {
2431 		tun_setup.type   = dev->tuner_type;
2432 		tun_setup.addr   = tuner_addr;
2433 
2434 		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev,
2435 				     0, tuner, s_type_addr, &tun_setup);
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	if (dev->board.tda9887_conf) {
2439 		struct v4l2_priv_tun_config tda9887_cfg;
2440 
2441 		tda9887_cfg.tuner = TUNER_TDA9887;
2442 		tda9887_cfg.priv = &dev->board.tda9887_conf;
2443 
2444 		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev,
2445 				     0, tuner, s_config, &tda9887_cfg);
2446 	}
2447 
2448 	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_XC2028) {
2449 		struct v4l2_priv_tun_config  xc2028_cfg;
2450 		struct xc2028_ctrl           ctl;
2451 
2452 		memset(&xc2028_cfg, 0, sizeof(xc2028_cfg));
2453 		memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
2454 
2455 		em28xx_setup_xc3028(dev, &ctl);
2456 
2457 		xc2028_cfg.tuner = TUNER_XC2028;
2458 		xc2028_cfg.priv  = &ctl;
2459 
2460 		v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_config, &xc2028_cfg);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	/* configure tuner */
2464 	f.tuner = 0;
2465 	f.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
2466 	f.frequency = 9076;     /* just a magic number */
2467 	v4l2->frequency = f.frequency;
2468 	v4l2_device_call_all(v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, s_frequency, &f);
2469 }
2470 
2471 static int em28xx_v4l2_init(struct em28xx *dev)
2472 {
2473 	u8 val;
2474 	int ret;
2475 	unsigned int maxw;
2476 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
2477 	struct em28xx_v4l2 *v4l2;
2478 
2479 	if (dev->is_audio_only) {
2480 		/* Shouldn't initialize IR for this interface */
2481 		return 0;
2482 	}
2483 
2484 	if (!dev->has_video) {
2485 		/* This device does not support the v4l2 extension */
2486 		return 0;
2487 	}
2488 
2489 	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev, "Registering V4L2 extension\n");
2490 
2491 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2492 
2493 	v4l2 = kzalloc(sizeof(*v4l2), GFP_KERNEL);
2494 	if (!v4l2) {
2495 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2496 		return -ENOMEM;
2497 	}
2498 	kref_init(&v4l2->ref);
2499 	v4l2->dev = dev;
2500 	dev->v4l2 = v4l2;
2501 
2502 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2503 	v4l2->v4l2_dev.mdev = dev->media_dev;
2504 #endif
2505 	ret = v4l2_device_register(&dev->intf->dev, &v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2506 	if (ret < 0) {
2507 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2508 			"Call to v4l2_device_register() failed!\n");
2509 		goto err;
2510 	}
2511 
2512 	hdl = &v4l2->ctrl_handler;
2513 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 8);
2514 	v4l2->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
2515 
2516 	if (dev->is_webcam)
2517 		v4l2->progressive = true;
2518 
2519 	/*
2520 	 * Default format, used for tvp5150 or saa711x output formats
2521 	 */
2522 	v4l2->vinmode = EM28XX_VINMODE_YUV422_CbYCrY;
2523 	v4l2->vinctl  = EM28XX_VINCTRL_INTERLACED |
2524 			EM28XX_VINCTRL_CCIR656_ENABLE;
2525 
2526 	/* request some modules */
2527 
2528 	if (dev->has_msp34xx)
2529 		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2530 				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2531 				    "msp3400", 0, msp3400_addrs);
2532 
2533 	if (dev->board.decoder == EM28XX_SAA711X)
2534 		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2535 				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2536 				    "saa7115_auto", 0, saa711x_addrs);
2537 
2538 	if (dev->board.decoder == EM28XX_TVP5150)
2539 		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2540 				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2541 				    "tvp5150", 0, tvp5150_addrs);
2542 
2543 	if (dev->board.adecoder == EM28XX_TVAUDIO)
2544 		v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2545 				    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2546 				    "tvaudio", dev->board.tvaudio_addr, NULL);
2547 
2548 	/* Initialize tuner and camera */
2549 
2550 	if (dev->board.tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT) {
2551 		unsigned short tuner_addr = dev->board.tuner_addr;
2552 		int has_demod = (dev->board.tda9887_conf & TDA9887_PRESENT);
2553 
2554 		if (dev->board.radio.type)
2555 			v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2556 					    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2557 					    "tuner", dev->board.radio_addr,
2558 					    NULL);
2559 
2560 		if (has_demod)
2561 			v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2562 					    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2563 					    "tuner", 0,
2564 					    v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(ADDRS_DEMOD));
2565 		if (tuner_addr == 0) {
2566 			enum v4l2_i2c_tuner_type type =
2567 				has_demod ? ADDRS_TV_WITH_DEMOD : ADDRS_TV;
2568 			struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
2569 
2570 			sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2571 						 &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2572 						 "tuner", 0,
2573 						 v4l2_i2c_tuner_addrs(type));
2574 
2575 			if (sd)
2576 				tuner_addr = v4l2_i2c_subdev_addr(sd);
2577 		} else {
2578 			v4l2_i2c_new_subdev(&v4l2->v4l2_dev,
2579 					    &dev->i2c_adap[dev->def_i2c_bus],
2580 					    "tuner", tuner_addr, NULL);
2581 		}
2582 
2583 		em28xx_tuner_setup(dev, tuner_addr);
2584 	}
2585 
2586 	if (dev->em28xx_sensor != EM28XX_NOSENSOR)
2587 		em28xx_init_camera(dev);
2588 
2589 	/* Configure audio */
2590 	ret = em28xx_audio_setup(dev);
2591 	if (ret < 0) {
2592 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2593 			"%s: Error while setting audio - error [%d]!\n",
2594 			__func__, ret);
2595 		goto unregister_dev;
2596 	}
2597 	if (dev->audio_mode.ac97 != EM28XX_NO_AC97) {
2598 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2599 				  V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, 1);
2600 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2601 				  V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, 0, 0x1f, 1, 0x1f);
2602 	} else {
2603 		/* install the em28xx notify callback */
2604 		v4l2_ctrl_notify(v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE),
2605 				 em28xx_ctrl_notify, dev);
2606 		v4l2_ctrl_notify(v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME),
2607 				 em28xx_ctrl_notify, dev);
2608 	}
2609 
2610 	/* wake i2c devices */
2611 	em28xx_wake_i2c(dev);
2612 
2613 	/* init video dma queues */
2614 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vidq.active);
2615 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vbiq.active);
2616 
2617 	if (dev->has_msp34xx) {
2618 		/* Send a reset to other chips via gpio */
2619 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL, 0xf7);
2620 		if (ret < 0) {
2621 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2622 				"%s: em28xx_write_reg - msp34xx(1) failed! error [%d]\n",
2623 				__func__, ret);
2624 			goto unregister_dev;
2625 		}
2626 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
2627 
2628 		ret = em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM2820_R08_GPIO_CTRL, 0xff);
2629 		if (ret < 0) {
2630 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2631 				"%s: em28xx_write_reg - msp34xx(2) failed! error [%d]\n",
2632 				__func__, ret);
2633 			goto unregister_dev;
2634 		}
2635 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
2636 	}
2637 
2638 	/* set default norm */
2639 	v4l2->norm = V4L2_STD_PAL;
2640 	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, video, s_std, v4l2->norm);
2641 	v4l2->interlaced_fieldmode = EM28XX_INTERLACED_DEFAULT;
2642 
2643 	/* Analog specific initialization */
2644 	v4l2->format = &format[0];
2645 
2646 	maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
2647 	/*
2648 	 * MaxPacketSize for em2800 is too small to capture at full resolution
2649 	 * use half of maxw as the scaler can only scale to 50%
2650 	 */
2651 	if (dev->board.is_em2800)
2652 		maxw /= 2;
2653 
2654 	em28xx_set_video_format(dev, format[0].fourcc,
2655 				maxw, norm_maxh(dev));
2656 
2657 	video_mux(dev, 0);
2658 
2659 	/* Audio defaults */
2660 	dev->mute = 1;
2661 	dev->volume = 0x1f;
2662 
2663 /*	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0E_AUDIOSRC, 0xc0); audio register */
2664 	val = (u8)em28xx_read_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK);
2665 	em28xx_write_reg(dev, EM28XX_R0F_XCLK,
2666 			 (EM28XX_XCLK_AUDIO_UNMUTE | val));
2667 
2668 	em28xx_set_outfmt(dev);
2669 
2670 	/* Add image controls */
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * NOTE: at this point, the subdevices are already registered, so
2674 	 * bridge controls are only added/enabled when no subdevice provides
2675 	 * them
2676 	 */
2677 	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_CONTRAST))
2678 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2679 				  V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
2680 				  0, 0x1f, 1, CONTRAST_DEFAULT);
2681 	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS))
2682 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2683 				  V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
2684 				  -0x80, 0x7f, 1, BRIGHTNESS_DEFAULT);
2685 	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_SATURATION))
2686 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2687 				  V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
2688 				  0, 0x1f, 1, SATURATION_DEFAULT);
2689 	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE))
2690 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2691 				  V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
2692 				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, BLUE_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
2693 	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE))
2694 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2695 				  V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
2696 				  -0x30, 0x30, 1, RED_BALANCE_DEFAULT);
2697 	if (!v4l2_ctrl_find(hdl, V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS))
2698 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &em28xx_ctrl_ops,
2699 				  V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS,
2700 				  0, 0x0f, 1, SHARPNESS_DEFAULT);
2701 
2702 	/* Reset image controls */
2703 	em28xx_colorlevels_set_default(dev);
2704 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl);
2705 	ret = hdl->error;
2706 	if (ret)
2707 		goto unregister_dev;
2708 
2709 	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
2710 	em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &v4l2->vdev, &em28xx_video_template, "video");
2711 	mutex_init(&v4l2->vb_queue_lock);
2712 	mutex_init(&v4l2->vb_vbi_queue_lock);
2713 	v4l2->vdev.queue = &v4l2->vb_vidq;
2714 	v4l2->vdev.queue->lock = &v4l2->vb_queue_lock;
2715 
2716 	/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
2717 	if (dev->is_webcam) {
2718 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_QUERYSTD);
2719 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_STD);
2720 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_STD);
2721 	} else {
2722 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
2723 	}
2724 	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
2725 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
2726 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
2727 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
2728 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
2729 	}
2730 	if (dev->int_audio_type == EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE) {
2731 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
2732 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vdev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
2736 	ret = video_register_device(&v4l2->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
2737 				    video_nr[dev->devno]);
2738 	if (ret) {
2739 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2740 			"unable to register video device (error=%i).\n", ret);
2741 		goto unregister_dev;
2742 	}
2743 
2744 	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
2745 	if (em28xx_vbi_supported(dev) == 1) {
2746 		em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &v4l2->vbi_dev, &em28xx_video_template,
2747 				 "vbi");
2748 
2749 		v4l2->vbi_dev.queue = &v4l2->vb_vbiq;
2750 		v4l2->vbi_dev.queue->lock = &v4l2->vb_vbi_queue_lock;
2751 
2752 		/* disable inapplicable ioctls */
2753 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_PARM);
2754 		if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
2755 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
2756 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
2757 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
2758 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
2759 		}
2760 		if (dev->int_audio_type == EM28XX_INT_AUDIO_NONE) {
2761 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_G_AUDIO);
2762 			v4l2_disable_ioctl(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO);
2763 		}
2764 
2765 		/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
2766 		ret = video_register_device(&v4l2->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
2767 					    vbi_nr[dev->devno]);
2768 		if (ret < 0) {
2769 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2770 				"unable to register vbi device\n");
2771 			goto unregister_dev;
2772 		}
2773 	}
2774 
2775 	if (em28xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == EM28XX_RADIO) {
2776 		em28xx_vdev_init(dev, &v4l2->radio_dev, &em28xx_radio_template,
2777 				 "radio");
2778 		ret = video_register_device(&v4l2->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
2779 					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
2780 		if (ret < 0) {
2781 			dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2782 				"can't register radio device\n");
2783 			goto unregister_dev;
2784 		}
2785 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2786 			 "Registered radio device as %s\n",
2787 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->radio_dev));
2788 	}
2789 
2790 	/* Init entities at the Media Controller */
2791 	em28xx_v4l2_create_entities(dev);
2792 
2793 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
2794 	ret = v4l2_mc_create_media_graph(dev->media_dev);
2795 	if (ret) {
2796 		dev_err(&dev->intf->dev,
2797 			"failed to create media graph\n");
2798 		em28xx_v4l2_media_release(dev);
2799 		goto unregister_dev;
2800 	}
2801 #endif
2802 
2803 	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2804 		 "V4L2 video device registered as %s\n",
2805 		 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vdev));
2806 
2807 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev))
2808 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2809 			 "V4L2 VBI device registered as %s\n",
2810 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));
2811 
2812 	/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
2813 	v4l2_device_call_all(&v4l2->v4l2_dev, 0, tuner, standby);
2814 
2815 	/* initialize videobuf2 stuff */
2816 	em28xx_vb2_setup(dev);
2817 
2818 	dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2819 		 "V4L2 extension successfully initialized\n");
2820 
2821 	kref_get(&dev->ref);
2822 
2823 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2824 	return 0;
2825 
2826 unregister_dev:
2827 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->radio_dev)) {
2828 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2829 			 "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2830 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->radio_dev));
2831 		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->radio_dev);
2832 	}
2833 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vbi_dev)) {
2834 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2835 			 "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2836 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vbi_dev));
2837 		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vbi_dev);
2838 	}
2839 	if (video_is_registered(&v4l2->vdev)) {
2840 		dev_info(&dev->intf->dev,
2841 			 "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
2842 			 video_device_node_name(&v4l2->vdev));
2843 		video_unregister_device(&v4l2->vdev);
2844 	}
2845 
2846 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&v4l2->ctrl_handler);
2847 	v4l2_device_unregister(&v4l2->v4l2_dev);
2848 err:
2849 	dev->v4l2 = NULL;
2850 	kref_put(&v4l2->ref, em28xx_free_v4l2);
2851 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2852 	return ret;
2853 }
2854 
2855 static struct em28xx_ops v4l2_ops = {
2856 	.id   = EM28XX_V4L2,
2857 	.name = "Em28xx v4l2 Extension",
2858 	.init = em28xx_v4l2_init,
2859 	.fini = em28xx_v4l2_fini,
2860 	.suspend = em28xx_v4l2_suspend,
2861 	.resume = em28xx_v4l2_resume,
2862 };
2863 
2864 static int __init em28xx_video_register(void)
2865 {
2866 	return em28xx_register_extension(&v4l2_ops);
2867 }
2868 
2869 static void __exit em28xx_video_unregister(void)
2870 {
2871 	em28xx_unregister_extension(&v4l2_ops);
2872 }
2873 
2874 module_init(em28xx_video_register);
2875 module_exit(em28xx_video_unregister);
2876