xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/az6027.c (revision 842ed298)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* DVB USB compliant Linux driver for the AZUREWAVE DVB-S/S2 USB2.0 (AZ6027)
3  * receiver.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Adams.Xu <adams.xu@azwave.com.cn>
6  *
7  * see Documentation/driver-api/media/drivers/dvb-usb.rst for more information
8  */
9 #include "az6027.h"
10 
11 #include "stb0899_drv.h"
12 #include "stb0899_reg.h"
13 #include "stb0899_cfg.h"
14 
15 #include "stb6100.h"
16 #include "stb6100_cfg.h"
17 #include <media/dvb_ca_en50221.h>
18 
19 int dvb_usb_az6027_debug;
20 module_param_named(debug, dvb_usb_az6027_debug, int, 0644);
21 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "set debugging level (1=info,xfer=2,rc=4 (or-able))." DVB_USB_DEBUG_STATUS);
22 
23 DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr);
24 
25 struct az6027_device_state {
26 	struct dvb_ca_en50221 ca;
27 	struct mutex ca_mutex;
28 	u8 power_state;
29 };
30 
31 static const struct stb0899_s1_reg az6027_stb0899_s1_init_1[] = {
32 
33 	/* 0x0000000b, SYSREG */
34 	{ STB0899_DEV_ID		, 0x30 },
35 	{ STB0899_DISCNTRL1		, 0x32 },
36 	{ STB0899_DISCNTRL2		, 0x80 },
37 	{ STB0899_DISRX_ST0		, 0x04 },
38 	{ STB0899_DISRX_ST1		, 0x00 },
39 	{ STB0899_DISPARITY		, 0x00 },
40 	{ STB0899_DISSTATUS		, 0x20 },
41 	{ STB0899_DISF22		, 0x99 },
42 	{ STB0899_DISF22RX		, 0xa8 },
43 	/* SYSREG ? */
44 	{ STB0899_ACRPRESC		, 0x11 },
45 	{ STB0899_ACRDIV1		, 0x0a },
46 	{ STB0899_ACRDIV2		, 0x05 },
47 	{ STB0899_DACR1			, 0x00 },
48 	{ STB0899_DACR2			, 0x00 },
49 	{ STB0899_OUTCFG		, 0x00 },
50 	{ STB0899_MODECFG		, 0x00 },
51 	{ STB0899_IRQSTATUS_3		, 0xfe },
52 	{ STB0899_IRQSTATUS_2		, 0x03 },
53 	{ STB0899_IRQSTATUS_1		, 0x7c },
54 	{ STB0899_IRQSTATUS_0		, 0xf4 },
55 	{ STB0899_IRQMSK_3		, 0xf3 },
56 	{ STB0899_IRQMSK_2		, 0xfc },
57 	{ STB0899_IRQMSK_1		, 0xff },
58 	{ STB0899_IRQMSK_0		, 0xff },
59 	{ STB0899_IRQCFG		, 0x00 },
60 	{ STB0899_I2CCFG		, 0x88 },
61 	{ STB0899_I2CRPT		, 0x58 },
62 	{ STB0899_IOPVALUE5		, 0x00 },
63 	{ STB0899_IOPVALUE4		, 0x33 },
64 	{ STB0899_IOPVALUE3		, 0x6d },
65 	{ STB0899_IOPVALUE2		, 0x90 },
66 	{ STB0899_IOPVALUE1		, 0x60 },
67 	{ STB0899_IOPVALUE0		, 0x00 },
68 	{ STB0899_GPIO00CFG		, 0x82 },
69 	{ STB0899_GPIO01CFG		, 0x82 },
70 	{ STB0899_GPIO02CFG		, 0x82 },
71 	{ STB0899_GPIO03CFG		, 0x82 },
72 	{ STB0899_GPIO04CFG		, 0x82 },
73 	{ STB0899_GPIO05CFG		, 0x82 },
74 	{ STB0899_GPIO06CFG		, 0x82 },
75 	{ STB0899_GPIO07CFG		, 0x82 },
76 	{ STB0899_GPIO08CFG		, 0x82 },
77 	{ STB0899_GPIO09CFG		, 0x82 },
78 	{ STB0899_GPIO10CFG		, 0x82 },
79 	{ STB0899_GPIO11CFG		, 0x82 },
80 	{ STB0899_GPIO12CFG		, 0x82 },
81 	{ STB0899_GPIO13CFG		, 0x82 },
82 	{ STB0899_GPIO14CFG		, 0x82 },
83 	{ STB0899_GPIO15CFG		, 0x82 },
84 	{ STB0899_GPIO16CFG		, 0x82 },
85 	{ STB0899_GPIO17CFG		, 0x82 },
86 	{ STB0899_GPIO18CFG		, 0x82 },
87 	{ STB0899_GPIO19CFG		, 0x82 },
88 	{ STB0899_GPIO20CFG		, 0x82 },
89 	{ STB0899_SDATCFG		, 0xb8 },
90 	{ STB0899_SCLTCFG		, 0xba },
91 	{ STB0899_AGCRFCFG		, 0x1c }, /* 0x11 */
92 	{ STB0899_GPIO22		, 0x82 }, /* AGCBB2CFG */
93 	{ STB0899_GPIO21		, 0x91 }, /* AGCBB1CFG */
94 	{ STB0899_DIRCLKCFG		, 0x82 },
95 	{ STB0899_CLKOUT27CFG		, 0x7e },
96 	{ STB0899_STDBYCFG		, 0x82 },
97 	{ STB0899_CS0CFG		, 0x82 },
98 	{ STB0899_CS1CFG		, 0x82 },
99 	{ STB0899_DISEQCOCFG		, 0x20 },
100 	{ STB0899_GPIO32CFG		, 0x82 },
101 	{ STB0899_GPIO33CFG		, 0x82 },
102 	{ STB0899_GPIO34CFG		, 0x82 },
103 	{ STB0899_GPIO35CFG		, 0x82 },
104 	{ STB0899_GPIO36CFG		, 0x82 },
105 	{ STB0899_GPIO37CFG		, 0x82 },
106 	{ STB0899_GPIO38CFG		, 0x82 },
107 	{ STB0899_GPIO39CFG		, 0x82 },
108 	{ STB0899_NCOARSE		, 0x17 }, /* 0x15 = 27 Mhz Clock, F/3 = 198MHz, F/6 = 99MHz */
109 	{ STB0899_SYNTCTRL		, 0x02 }, /* 0x00 = CLK from CLKI, 0x02 = CLK from XTALI */
110 	{ STB0899_FILTCTRL		, 0x00 },
111 	{ STB0899_SYSCTRL		, 0x01 },
112 	{ STB0899_STOPCLK1		, 0x20 },
113 	{ STB0899_STOPCLK2		, 0x00 },
114 	{ STB0899_INTBUFSTATUS		, 0x00 },
115 	{ STB0899_INTBUFCTRL		, 0x0a },
116 	{ 0xffff			, 0xff },
117 };
118 
119 static const struct stb0899_s1_reg az6027_stb0899_s1_init_3[] = {
120 	{ STB0899_DEMOD			, 0x00 },
121 	{ STB0899_RCOMPC		, 0xc9 },
122 	{ STB0899_AGC1CN		, 0x01 },
123 	{ STB0899_AGC1REF		, 0x10 },
124 	{ STB0899_RTC			, 0x23 },
125 	{ STB0899_TMGCFG		, 0x4e },
126 	{ STB0899_AGC2REF		, 0x34 },
127 	{ STB0899_TLSR			, 0x84 },
128 	{ STB0899_CFD			, 0xf7 },
129 	{ STB0899_ACLC			, 0x87 },
130 	{ STB0899_BCLC			, 0x94 },
131 	{ STB0899_EQON			, 0x41 },
132 	{ STB0899_LDT			, 0xf1 },
133 	{ STB0899_LDT2			, 0xe3 },
134 	{ STB0899_EQUALREF		, 0xb4 },
135 	{ STB0899_TMGRAMP		, 0x10 },
136 	{ STB0899_TMGTHD		, 0x30 },
137 	{ STB0899_IDCCOMP		, 0xfd },
138 	{ STB0899_QDCCOMP		, 0xff },
139 	{ STB0899_POWERI		, 0x0c },
140 	{ STB0899_POWERQ		, 0x0f },
141 	{ STB0899_RCOMP			, 0x6c },
142 	{ STB0899_AGCIQIN		, 0x80 },
143 	{ STB0899_AGC2I1		, 0x06 },
144 	{ STB0899_AGC2I2		, 0x00 },
145 	{ STB0899_TLIR			, 0x30 },
146 	{ STB0899_RTF			, 0x7f },
147 	{ STB0899_DSTATUS		, 0x00 },
148 	{ STB0899_LDI			, 0xbc },
149 	{ STB0899_CFRM			, 0xea },
150 	{ STB0899_CFRL			, 0x31 },
151 	{ STB0899_NIRM			, 0x2b },
152 	{ STB0899_NIRL			, 0x80 },
153 	{ STB0899_ISYMB			, 0x1d },
154 	{ STB0899_QSYMB			, 0xa6 },
155 	{ STB0899_SFRH			, 0x2f },
156 	{ STB0899_SFRM			, 0x68 },
157 	{ STB0899_SFRL			, 0x40 },
158 	{ STB0899_SFRUPH		, 0x2f },
159 	{ STB0899_SFRUPM		, 0x68 },
160 	{ STB0899_SFRUPL		, 0x40 },
161 	{ STB0899_EQUAI1		, 0x02 },
162 	{ STB0899_EQUAQ1		, 0xff },
163 	{ STB0899_EQUAI2		, 0x04 },
164 	{ STB0899_EQUAQ2		, 0x05 },
165 	{ STB0899_EQUAI3		, 0x02 },
166 	{ STB0899_EQUAQ3		, 0xfd },
167 	{ STB0899_EQUAI4		, 0x03 },
168 	{ STB0899_EQUAQ4		, 0x07 },
169 	{ STB0899_EQUAI5		, 0x08 },
170 	{ STB0899_EQUAQ5		, 0xf5 },
171 	{ STB0899_DSTATUS2		, 0x00 },
172 	{ STB0899_VSTATUS		, 0x00 },
173 	{ STB0899_VERROR		, 0x86 },
174 	{ STB0899_IQSWAP		, 0x2a },
175 	{ STB0899_ECNT1M		, 0x00 },
176 	{ STB0899_ECNT1L		, 0x00 },
177 	{ STB0899_ECNT2M		, 0x00 },
178 	{ STB0899_ECNT2L		, 0x00 },
179 	{ STB0899_ECNT3M		, 0x0a },
180 	{ STB0899_ECNT3L		, 0xad },
181 	{ STB0899_FECAUTO1		, 0x06 },
182 	{ STB0899_FECM			, 0x01 },
183 	{ STB0899_VTH12			, 0xb0 },
184 	{ STB0899_VTH23			, 0x7a },
185 	{ STB0899_VTH34			, 0x58 },
186 	{ STB0899_VTH56			, 0x38 },
187 	{ STB0899_VTH67			, 0x34 },
188 	{ STB0899_VTH78			, 0x24 },
189 	{ STB0899_PRVIT			, 0xff },
190 	{ STB0899_VITSYNC		, 0x19 },
191 	{ STB0899_RSULC			, 0xb1 }, /* DVB = 0xb1, DSS = 0xa1 */
192 	{ STB0899_TSULC			, 0x42 },
193 	{ STB0899_RSLLC			, 0x41 },
194 	{ STB0899_TSLPL			, 0x12 },
195 	{ STB0899_TSCFGH		, 0x0c },
196 	{ STB0899_TSCFGM		, 0x00 },
197 	{ STB0899_TSCFGL		, 0x00 },
198 	{ STB0899_TSOUT			, 0x69 }, /* 0x0d for CAM */
199 	{ STB0899_RSSYNCDEL		, 0x00 },
200 	{ STB0899_TSINHDELH		, 0x02 },
201 	{ STB0899_TSINHDELM		, 0x00 },
202 	{ STB0899_TSINHDELL		, 0x00 },
203 	{ STB0899_TSLLSTKM		, 0x1b },
204 	{ STB0899_TSLLSTKL		, 0xb3 },
205 	{ STB0899_TSULSTKM		, 0x00 },
206 	{ STB0899_TSULSTKL		, 0x00 },
207 	{ STB0899_PCKLENUL		, 0xbc },
208 	{ STB0899_PCKLENLL		, 0xcc },
209 	{ STB0899_RSPCKLEN		, 0xbd },
210 	{ STB0899_TSSTATUS		, 0x90 },
211 	{ STB0899_ERRCTRL1		, 0xb6 },
212 	{ STB0899_ERRCTRL2		, 0x95 },
213 	{ STB0899_ERRCTRL3		, 0x8d },
214 	{ STB0899_DMONMSK1		, 0x27 },
215 	{ STB0899_DMONMSK0		, 0x03 },
216 	{ STB0899_DEMAPVIT		, 0x5c },
217 	{ STB0899_PLPARM		, 0x19 },
218 	{ STB0899_PDELCTRL		, 0x48 },
219 	{ STB0899_PDELCTRL2		, 0x00 },
220 	{ STB0899_BBHCTRL1		, 0x00 },
221 	{ STB0899_BBHCTRL2		, 0x00 },
222 	{ STB0899_HYSTTHRESH		, 0x77 },
223 	{ STB0899_MATCSTM		, 0x00 },
224 	{ STB0899_MATCSTL		, 0x00 },
225 	{ STB0899_UPLCSTM		, 0x00 },
226 	{ STB0899_UPLCSTL		, 0x00 },
227 	{ STB0899_DFLCSTM		, 0x00 },
228 	{ STB0899_DFLCSTL		, 0x00 },
229 	{ STB0899_SYNCCST		, 0x00 },
230 	{ STB0899_SYNCDCSTM		, 0x00 },
231 	{ STB0899_SYNCDCSTL		, 0x00 },
232 	{ STB0899_ISI_ENTRY		, 0x00 },
233 	{ STB0899_ISI_BIT_EN		, 0x00 },
234 	{ STB0899_MATSTRM		, 0xf0 },
235 	{ STB0899_MATSTRL		, 0x02 },
236 	{ STB0899_UPLSTRM		, 0x45 },
237 	{ STB0899_UPLSTRL		, 0x60 },
238 	{ STB0899_DFLSTRM		, 0xe3 },
239 	{ STB0899_DFLSTRL		, 0x00 },
240 	{ STB0899_SYNCSTR		, 0x47 },
241 	{ STB0899_SYNCDSTRM		, 0x05 },
242 	{ STB0899_SYNCDSTRL		, 0x18 },
243 	{ STB0899_CFGPDELSTATUS1	, 0x19 },
244 	{ STB0899_CFGPDELSTATUS2	, 0x2b },
245 	{ STB0899_BBFERRORM		, 0x00 },
246 	{ STB0899_BBFERRORL		, 0x01 },
247 	{ STB0899_UPKTERRORM		, 0x00 },
248 	{ STB0899_UPKTERRORL		, 0x00 },
249 	{ 0xffff			, 0xff },
250 };
251 
252 
253 
254 static struct stb0899_config az6027_stb0899_config = {
255 	.init_dev		= az6027_stb0899_s1_init_1,
256 	.init_s2_demod		= stb0899_s2_init_2,
257 	.init_s1_demod		= az6027_stb0899_s1_init_3,
258 	.init_s2_fec		= stb0899_s2_init_4,
259 	.init_tst		= stb0899_s1_init_5,
260 
261 	.demod_address		= 0xd0, /* 0x68, 0xd0 >> 1 */
262 
263 	.xtal_freq		= 27000000,
264 	.inversion		= IQ_SWAP_ON,
265 
266 	.lo_clk			= 76500000,
267 	.hi_clk			= 99000000,
268 
269 	.esno_ave		= STB0899_DVBS2_ESNO_AVE,
270 	.esno_quant		= STB0899_DVBS2_ESNO_QUANT,
271 	.avframes_coarse	= STB0899_DVBS2_AVFRAMES_COARSE,
272 	.avframes_fine		= STB0899_DVBS2_AVFRAMES_FINE,
273 	.miss_threshold		= STB0899_DVBS2_MISS_THRESHOLD,
274 	.uwp_threshold_acq	= STB0899_DVBS2_UWP_THRESHOLD_ACQ,
275 	.uwp_threshold_track	= STB0899_DVBS2_UWP_THRESHOLD_TRACK,
276 	.uwp_threshold_sof	= STB0899_DVBS2_UWP_THRESHOLD_SOF,
277 	.sof_search_timeout	= STB0899_DVBS2_SOF_SEARCH_TIMEOUT,
278 
279 	.btr_nco_bits		= STB0899_DVBS2_BTR_NCO_BITS,
280 	.btr_gain_shift_offset	= STB0899_DVBS2_BTR_GAIN_SHIFT_OFFSET,
281 	.crl_nco_bits		= STB0899_DVBS2_CRL_NCO_BITS,
282 	.ldpc_max_iter		= STB0899_DVBS2_LDPC_MAX_ITER,
283 
284 	.tuner_get_frequency	= stb6100_get_frequency,
285 	.tuner_set_frequency	= stb6100_set_frequency,
286 	.tuner_set_bandwidth	= stb6100_set_bandwidth,
287 	.tuner_get_bandwidth	= stb6100_get_bandwidth,
288 	.tuner_set_rfsiggain	= NULL,
289 };
290 
291 static struct stb6100_config az6027_stb6100_config = {
292 	.tuner_address	= 0xc0,
293 	.refclock	= 27000000,
294 };
295 
296 
297 /* check for mutex FIXME */
298 static int az6027_usb_in_op(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 req,
299 			    u16 value, u16 index, u8 *b, int blen)
300 {
301 	int ret = -1;
302 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d->usb_mutex))
303 		return -EAGAIN;
304 
305 	ret = usb_control_msg(d->udev,
306 			      usb_rcvctrlpipe(d->udev, 0),
307 			      req,
308 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
309 			      value,
310 			      index,
311 			      b,
312 			      blen,
313 			      2000);
314 
315 	if (ret < 0) {
316 		warn("usb in operation failed. (%d)", ret);
317 		ret = -EIO;
318 	} else
319 		ret = 0;
320 
321 	deb_xfer("in: req. %02x, val: %04x, ind: %04x, buffer: ", req, value, index);
322 	debug_dump(b, blen, deb_xfer);
323 
324 	mutex_unlock(&d->usb_mutex);
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
328 static int az6027_usb_out_op(struct dvb_usb_device *d,
329 			     u8 req,
330 			     u16 value,
331 			     u16 index,
332 			     u8 *b,
333 			     int blen)
334 {
335 	int ret;
336 
337 	deb_xfer("out: req. %02x, val: %04x, ind: %04x, buffer: ", req, value, index);
338 	debug_dump(b, blen, deb_xfer);
339 
340 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d->usb_mutex))
341 		return -EAGAIN;
342 
343 	ret = usb_control_msg(d->udev,
344 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(d->udev, 0),
345 			      req,
346 			      USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_OUT,
347 			      value,
348 			      index,
349 			      b,
350 			      blen,
351 			      2000);
352 
353 	if (ret != blen) {
354 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
355 		mutex_unlock(&d->usb_mutex);
356 		return -EIO;
357 	} else{
358 		mutex_unlock(&d->usb_mutex);
359 		return 0;
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 static int az6027_streaming_ctrl(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap, int onoff)
364 {
365 	int ret;
366 	u8 req;
367 	u16 value;
368 	u16 index;
369 	int blen;
370 
371 	deb_info("%s %d", __func__, onoff);
372 
373 	req = 0xBC;
374 	value = onoff;
375 	index = 0;
376 	blen = 0;
377 
378 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(adap->dev, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
379 	if (ret != 0)
380 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
381 
382 	return ret;
383 }
384 
385 /* keys for the enclosed remote control */
386 static struct rc_map_table rc_map_az6027_table[] = {
387 	{ 0x01, KEY_1 },
388 	{ 0x02, KEY_2 },
389 };
390 
391 /* remote control stuff (does not work with my box) */
392 static int az6027_rc_query(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u32 *event, int *state)
393 {
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398 int az6027_power_ctrl(struct dvb_usb_device *d, int onoff)
399 {
400 	u8 v = onoff;
401 	return az6027_usb_out_op(d,0xBC,v,3,NULL,1);
402 }
403 */
404 
405 static int az6027_ci_read_attribute_mem(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
406 					int slot,
407 					int address)
408 {
409 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
410 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
411 
412 	int ret;
413 	u8 req;
414 	u16 value;
415 	u16 index;
416 	int blen;
417 	u8 *b;
418 
419 	if (slot != 0)
420 		return -EINVAL;
421 
422 	b = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
423 	if (!b)
424 		return -ENOMEM;
425 
426 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
427 
428 	req = 0xC1;
429 	value = address;
430 	index = 0;
431 	blen = 1;
432 
433 	ret = az6027_usb_in_op(d, req, value, index, b, blen);
434 	if (ret < 0) {
435 		warn("usb in operation failed. (%d)", ret);
436 		ret = -EINVAL;
437 	} else {
438 		ret = b[0];
439 	}
440 
441 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
442 	kfree(b);
443 	return ret;
444 }
445 
446 static int az6027_ci_write_attribute_mem(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
447 					 int slot,
448 					 int address,
449 					 u8 value)
450 {
451 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
452 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
453 
454 	int ret;
455 	u8 req;
456 	u16 value1;
457 	u16 index;
458 	int blen;
459 
460 	deb_info("%s %d", __func__, slot);
461 	if (slot != 0)
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
465 	req = 0xC2;
466 	value1 = address;
467 	index = value;
468 	blen = 0;
469 
470 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value1, index, NULL, blen);
471 	if (ret != 0)
472 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
473 
474 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
475 	return ret;
476 }
477 
478 static int az6027_ci_read_cam_control(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
479 				      int slot,
480 				      u8 address)
481 {
482 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
483 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
484 
485 	int ret;
486 	u8 req;
487 	u16 value;
488 	u16 index;
489 	int blen;
490 	u8 *b;
491 
492 	if (slot != 0)
493 		return -EINVAL;
494 
495 	b = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
496 	if (!b)
497 		return -ENOMEM;
498 
499 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
500 
501 	req = 0xC3;
502 	value = address;
503 	index = 0;
504 	blen = 2;
505 
506 	ret = az6027_usb_in_op(d, req, value, index, b, blen);
507 	if (ret < 0) {
508 		warn("usb in operation failed. (%d)", ret);
509 		ret = -EINVAL;
510 	} else {
511 		if (b[0] == 0)
512 			warn("Read CI IO error");
513 
514 		ret = b[1];
515 		deb_info("read cam data = %x from 0x%x", b[1], value);
516 	}
517 
518 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
519 	kfree(b);
520 	return ret;
521 }
522 
523 static int az6027_ci_write_cam_control(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca,
524 				       int slot,
525 				       u8 address,
526 				       u8 value)
527 {
528 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
529 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
530 
531 	int ret;
532 	u8 req;
533 	u16 value1;
534 	u16 index;
535 	int blen;
536 
537 	if (slot != 0)
538 		return -EINVAL;
539 
540 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
541 	req = 0xC4;
542 	value1 = address;
543 	index = value;
544 	blen = 0;
545 
546 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value1, index, NULL, blen);
547 	if (ret != 0) {
548 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
549 		goto failed;
550 	}
551 
552 failed:
553 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
554 	return ret;
555 }
556 
557 static int CI_CamReady(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
558 {
559 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
560 
561 	int ret;
562 	u8 req;
563 	u16 value;
564 	u16 index;
565 	int blen;
566 	u8 *b;
567 
568 	b = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
569 	if (!b)
570 		return -ENOMEM;
571 
572 	req = 0xC8;
573 	value = 0;
574 	index = 0;
575 	blen = 1;
576 
577 	ret = az6027_usb_in_op(d, req, value, index, b, blen);
578 	if (ret < 0) {
579 		warn("usb in operation failed. (%d)", ret);
580 		ret = -EIO;
581 	} else{
582 		ret = b[0];
583 	}
584 	kfree(b);
585 	return ret;
586 }
587 
588 static int az6027_ci_slot_reset(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
589 {
590 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
591 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
592 
593 	int ret, i;
594 	u8 req;
595 	u16 value;
596 	u16 index;
597 	int blen;
598 
599 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
600 
601 	req = 0xC6;
602 	value = 1;
603 	index = 0;
604 	blen = 0;
605 
606 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
607 	if (ret != 0) {
608 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
609 		goto failed;
610 	}
611 
612 	msleep(500);
613 	req = 0xC6;
614 	value = 0;
615 	index = 0;
616 	blen = 0;
617 
618 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
619 	if (ret != 0) {
620 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
621 		goto failed;
622 	}
623 
624 	for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
625 		msleep(100);
626 
627 		if (CI_CamReady(ca, slot)) {
628 			deb_info("CAM Ready");
629 			break;
630 		}
631 	}
632 	msleep(5000);
633 
634 failed:
635 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
636 	return ret;
637 }
638 
639 static int az6027_ci_slot_shutdown(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
640 {
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static int az6027_ci_slot_ts_enable(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot)
645 {
646 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
647 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
648 
649 	int ret;
650 	u8 req;
651 	u16 value;
652 	u16 index;
653 	int blen;
654 
655 	deb_info("%s", __func__);
656 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
657 	req = 0xC7;
658 	value = 1;
659 	index = 0;
660 	blen = 0;
661 
662 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
663 	if (ret != 0) {
664 		warn("usb out operation failed. (%d)", ret);
665 		goto failed;
666 	}
667 
668 failed:
669 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
670 	return ret;
671 }
672 
673 static int az6027_ci_poll_slot_status(struct dvb_ca_en50221 *ca, int slot, int open)
674 {
675 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = (struct dvb_usb_device *)ca->data;
676 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
677 	int ret;
678 	u8 req;
679 	u16 value;
680 	u16 index;
681 	int blen;
682 	u8 *b;
683 
684 	b = kmalloc(12, GFP_KERNEL);
685 	if (!b)
686 		return -ENOMEM;
687 	mutex_lock(&state->ca_mutex);
688 
689 	req = 0xC5;
690 	value = 0;
691 	index = 0;
692 	blen = 1;
693 
694 	ret = az6027_usb_in_op(d, req, value, index, b, blen);
695 	if (ret < 0) {
696 		warn("usb in operation failed. (%d)", ret);
697 		ret = -EIO;
698 	} else
699 		ret = 0;
700 
701 	if (!ret && b[0] == 1) {
702 		ret = DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_PRESENT |
703 		      DVB_CA_EN50221_POLL_CAM_READY;
704 	}
705 
706 	mutex_unlock(&state->ca_mutex);
707 	kfree(b);
708 	return ret;
709 }
710 
711 
712 static void az6027_ci_uninit(struct dvb_usb_device *d)
713 {
714 	struct az6027_device_state *state;
715 
716 	deb_info("%s", __func__);
717 
718 	if (NULL == d)
719 		return;
720 
721 	state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
722 	if (NULL == state)
723 		return;
724 
725 	if (NULL == state->ca.data)
726 		return;
727 
728 	dvb_ca_en50221_release(&state->ca);
729 
730 	memset(&state->ca, 0, sizeof(state->ca));
731 }
732 
733 
734 static int az6027_ci_init(struct dvb_usb_adapter *a)
735 {
736 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = a->dev;
737 	struct az6027_device_state *state = (struct az6027_device_state *)d->priv;
738 	int ret;
739 
740 	deb_info("%s", __func__);
741 
742 	mutex_init(&state->ca_mutex);
743 
744 	state->ca.owner			= THIS_MODULE;
745 	state->ca.read_attribute_mem	= az6027_ci_read_attribute_mem;
746 	state->ca.write_attribute_mem	= az6027_ci_write_attribute_mem;
747 	state->ca.read_cam_control	= az6027_ci_read_cam_control;
748 	state->ca.write_cam_control	= az6027_ci_write_cam_control;
749 	state->ca.slot_reset		= az6027_ci_slot_reset;
750 	state->ca.slot_shutdown		= az6027_ci_slot_shutdown;
751 	state->ca.slot_ts_enable	= az6027_ci_slot_ts_enable;
752 	state->ca.poll_slot_status	= az6027_ci_poll_slot_status;
753 	state->ca.data			= d;
754 
755 	ret = dvb_ca_en50221_init(&a->dvb_adap,
756 				  &state->ca,
757 				  0, /* flags */
758 				  1);/* n_slots */
759 	if (ret != 0) {
760 		err("Cannot initialize CI: Error %d.", ret);
761 		memset(&state->ca, 0, sizeof(state->ca));
762 		return ret;
763 	}
764 
765 	deb_info("CI initialized.");
766 
767 	return 0;
768 }
769 
770 /*
771 static int az6027_read_mac_addr(struct dvb_usb_device *d, u8 mac[6])
772 {
773 	az6027_usb_in_op(d, 0xb7, 6, 0, &mac[0], 6);
774 	return 0;
775 }
776 */
777 
778 static int az6027_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
779 			      enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)
780 {
781 
782 	u8 buf;
783 	struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap = fe->dvb->priv;
784 
785 	struct i2c_msg i2c_msg = {
786 		.addr	= 0x99,
787 		.flags	= 0,
788 		.buf	= &buf,
789 		.len	= 1
790 	};
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * 2   --18v
794 	 * 1   --13v
795 	 * 0   --off
796 	 */
797 	switch (voltage) {
798 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
799 		buf = 1;
800 		i2c_transfer(&adap->dev->i2c_adap, &i2c_msg, 1);
801 		break;
802 
803 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
804 		buf = 2;
805 		i2c_transfer(&adap->dev->i2c_adap, &i2c_msg, 1);
806 		break;
807 
808 	case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
809 		buf = 0;
810 		i2c_transfer(&adap->dev->i2c_adap, &i2c_msg, 1);
811 		break;
812 
813 	default:
814 		return -EINVAL;
815 	}
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 
820 static int az6027_frontend_poweron(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
821 {
822 	int ret;
823 	u8 req;
824 	u16 value;
825 	u16 index;
826 	int blen;
827 
828 	req = 0xBC;
829 	value = 1; /* power on */
830 	index = 3;
831 	blen = 0;
832 
833 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(adap->dev, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
834 	if (ret != 0)
835 		return -EIO;
836 
837 	return 0;
838 }
839 static int az6027_frontend_reset(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
840 {
841 	int ret;
842 	u8 req;
843 	u16 value;
844 	u16 index;
845 	int blen;
846 
847 	/* reset demodulator */
848 	req = 0xC0;
849 	value = 1; /* high */
850 	index = 3;
851 	blen = 0;
852 
853 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(adap->dev, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
854 	if (ret != 0)
855 		return -EIO;
856 
857 	req = 0xC0;
858 	value = 0; /* low */
859 	index = 3;
860 	blen = 0;
861 	msleep_interruptible(200);
862 
863 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(adap->dev, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
864 	if (ret != 0)
865 		return -EIO;
866 
867 	msleep_interruptible(200);
868 
869 	req = 0xC0;
870 	value = 1; /*high */
871 	index = 3;
872 	blen = 0;
873 
874 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(adap->dev, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
875 	if (ret != 0)
876 		return -EIO;
877 
878 	msleep_interruptible(200);
879 	return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static int az6027_frontend_tsbypass(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap, int onoff)
883 {
884 	int ret;
885 	u8 req;
886 	u16 value;
887 	u16 index;
888 	int blen;
889 
890 	/* TS passthrough */
891 	req = 0xC7;
892 	value = onoff;
893 	index = 0;
894 	blen = 0;
895 
896 	ret = az6027_usb_out_op(adap->dev, req, value, index, NULL, blen);
897 	if (ret != 0)
898 		return -EIO;
899 
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int az6027_frontend_attach(struct dvb_usb_adapter *adap)
904 {
905 
906 	az6027_frontend_poweron(adap);
907 	az6027_frontend_reset(adap);
908 
909 	deb_info("adap = %p, dev = %p\n", adap, adap->dev);
910 	adap->fe_adap[0].fe = stb0899_attach(&az6027_stb0899_config, &adap->dev->i2c_adap);
911 
912 	if (adap->fe_adap[0].fe) {
913 		deb_info("found STB0899 DVB-S/DVB-S2 frontend @0x%02x", az6027_stb0899_config.demod_address);
914 		if (stb6100_attach(adap->fe_adap[0].fe, &az6027_stb6100_config, &adap->dev->i2c_adap)) {
915 			deb_info("found STB6100 DVB-S/DVB-S2 frontend @0x%02x", az6027_stb6100_config.tuner_address);
916 			adap->fe_adap[0].fe->ops.set_voltage = az6027_set_voltage;
917 			az6027_ci_init(adap);
918 		} else {
919 			adap->fe_adap[0].fe = NULL;
920 		}
921 	} else
922 		warn("no front-end attached\n");
923 
924 	az6027_frontend_tsbypass(adap, 0);
925 
926 	return 0;
927 }
928 
929 static struct dvb_usb_device_properties az6027_properties;
930 
931 static void az6027_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
932 {
933 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
934 	az6027_ci_uninit(d);
935 	dvb_usb_device_exit(intf);
936 }
937 
938 
939 static int az6027_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
940 			    const struct usb_device_id *id)
941 {
942 	return dvb_usb_device_init(intf,
943 				   &az6027_properties,
944 				   THIS_MODULE,
945 				   NULL,
946 				   adapter_nr);
947 }
948 
949 /* I2C */
950 static int az6027_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msg[], int num)
951 {
952 	struct dvb_usb_device *d = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
953 	int i = 0, j = 0, len = 0;
954 	u16 index;
955 	u16 value;
956 	int length;
957 	u8 req;
958 	u8 *data;
959 
960 	data = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
961 	if (!data)
962 		return -ENOMEM;
963 
964 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&d->i2c_mutex) < 0) {
965 		kfree(data);
966 		return -EAGAIN;
967 	}
968 
969 	if (num > 2)
970 		warn("more than 2 i2c messages at a time is not handled yet. TODO.");
971 
972 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
973 
974 		if (msg[i].addr == 0x99) {
975 			req = 0xBE;
976 			index = 0;
977 			value = msg[i].buf[0] & 0x00ff;
978 			length = 1;
979 			az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value, index, data, length);
980 		}
981 
982 		if (msg[i].addr == 0xd0) {
983 			/* write/read request */
984 			if (i + 1 < num && (msg[i + 1].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
985 				req = 0xB9;
986 				index = (((msg[i].buf[0] << 8) & 0xff00) | (msg[i].buf[1] & 0x00ff));
987 				value = msg[i].addr + (msg[i].len << 8);
988 				length = msg[i + 1].len + 6;
989 				az6027_usb_in_op(d, req, value, index, data, length);
990 				len = msg[i + 1].len;
991 				for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
992 					msg[i + 1].buf[j] = data[j + 5];
993 
994 				i++;
995 			} else {
996 
997 				/* demod 16bit addr */
998 				req = 0xBD;
999 				index = (((msg[i].buf[0] << 8) & 0xff00) | (msg[i].buf[1] & 0x00ff));
1000 				value = msg[i].addr + (2 << 8);
1001 				length = msg[i].len - 2;
1002 				len = msg[i].len - 2;
1003 				for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1004 					data[j] = msg[i].buf[j + 2];
1005 				az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value, index, data, length);
1006 			}
1007 		}
1008 
1009 		if (msg[i].addr == 0xc0) {
1010 			if (msg[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
1011 
1012 				req = 0xB9;
1013 				index = 0x0;
1014 				value = msg[i].addr;
1015 				length = msg[i].len + 6;
1016 				az6027_usb_in_op(d, req, value, index, data, length);
1017 				len = msg[i].len;
1018 				for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1019 					msg[i].buf[j] = data[j + 5];
1020 
1021 			} else {
1022 
1023 				req = 0xBD;
1024 				index = msg[i].buf[0] & 0x00FF;
1025 				value = msg[i].addr + (1 << 8);
1026 				length = msg[i].len - 1;
1027 				len = msg[i].len - 1;
1028 
1029 				for (j = 0; j < len; j++)
1030 					data[j] = msg[i].buf[j + 1];
1031 
1032 				az6027_usb_out_op(d, req, value, index, data, length);
1033 			}
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 	mutex_unlock(&d->i2c_mutex);
1037 	kfree(data);
1038 
1039 	return i;
1040 }
1041 
1042 
1043 static u32 az6027_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1044 {
1045 	return I2C_FUNC_I2C;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static struct i2c_algorithm az6027_i2c_algo = {
1049 	.master_xfer   = az6027_i2c_xfer,
1050 	.functionality = az6027_i2c_func,
1051 };
1052 
1053 static int az6027_identify_state(struct usb_device *udev,
1054 				 const struct dvb_usb_device_properties *props,
1055 				 const struct dvb_usb_device_description **desc,
1056 				 int *cold)
1057 {
1058 	u8 *b;
1059 	s16 ret;
1060 
1061 	b = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
1062 	if (!b)
1063 		return -ENOMEM;
1064 
1065 	ret = usb_control_msg(udev,
1066 				  usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
1067 				  0xb7,
1068 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_DIR_IN,
1069 				  6,
1070 				  0,
1071 				  b,
1072 				  6,
1073 				  USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
1074 
1075 	*cold = ret <= 0;
1076 	kfree(b);
1077 	deb_info("cold: %d\n", *cold);
1078 	return 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 static struct usb_device_id az6027_usb_table[] = {
1083 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_AZUREWAVE, USB_PID_AZUREWAVE_AZ6027) },
1084 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TERRATEC,  USB_PID_TERRATEC_DVBS2CI_V1) },
1085 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TERRATEC,  USB_PID_TERRATEC_DVBS2CI_V2) },
1086 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TECHNISAT, USB_PID_TECHNISAT_USB2_HDCI_V1) },
1087 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_TECHNISAT, USB_PID_TECHNISAT_USB2_HDCI_V2) },
1088 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_ELGATO, USB_PID_ELGATO_EYETV_SAT) },
1089 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_ELGATO, USB_PID_ELGATO_EYETV_SAT_V2) },
1090 	{ USB_DEVICE(USB_VID_ELGATO, USB_PID_ELGATO_EYETV_SAT_V3) },
1091 	{ },
1092 };
1093 
1094 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, az6027_usb_table);
1095 
1096 static struct dvb_usb_device_properties az6027_properties = {
1097 	.caps = DVB_USB_IS_AN_I2C_ADAPTER,
1098 	.usb_ctrl = CYPRESS_FX2,
1099 	.firmware            = "dvb-usb-az6027-03.fw",
1100 	.no_reconnect        = 1,
1101 
1102 	.size_of_priv     = sizeof(struct az6027_device_state),
1103 	.identify_state		= az6027_identify_state,
1104 	.num_adapters = 1,
1105 	.adapter = {
1106 		{
1107 		.num_frontends = 1,
1108 		.fe = {{
1109 			.streaming_ctrl   = az6027_streaming_ctrl,
1110 			.frontend_attach  = az6027_frontend_attach,
1111 
1112 			/* parameter for the MPEG2-data transfer */
1113 			.stream = {
1114 				.type = USB_BULK,
1115 				.count = 10,
1116 				.endpoint = 0x02,
1117 				.u = {
1118 					.bulk = {
1119 						.buffersize = 4096,
1120 					}
1121 				}
1122 			},
1123 		}},
1124 		}
1125 	},
1126 /*
1127 	.power_ctrl       = az6027_power_ctrl,
1128 	.read_mac_address = az6027_read_mac_addr,
1129  */
1130 	.rc.legacy = {
1131 		.rc_map_table     = rc_map_az6027_table,
1132 		.rc_map_size      = ARRAY_SIZE(rc_map_az6027_table),
1133 		.rc_interval      = 400,
1134 		.rc_query         = az6027_rc_query,
1135 	},
1136 
1137 	.i2c_algo         = &az6027_i2c_algo,
1138 
1139 	.num_device_descs = 8,
1140 	.devices = {
1141 		{
1142 			.name = "AZUREWAVE DVB-S/S2 USB2.0 (AZ6027)",
1143 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[0], NULL },
1144 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1145 		}, {
1146 			.name = "TERRATEC S7",
1147 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[1], NULL },
1148 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1149 		}, {
1150 			.name = "TERRATEC S7 MKII",
1151 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[2], NULL },
1152 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1153 		}, {
1154 			.name = "Technisat SkyStar USB 2 HD CI",
1155 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[3], NULL },
1156 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1157 		}, {
1158 			.name = "Technisat SkyStar USB 2 HD CI",
1159 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[4], NULL },
1160 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1161 		}, {
1162 			.name = "Elgato EyeTV Sat",
1163 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[5], NULL },
1164 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1165 		}, {
1166 			.name = "Elgato EyeTV Sat",
1167 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[6], NULL },
1168 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1169 		}, {
1170 			.name = "Elgato EyeTV Sat",
1171 			.cold_ids = { &az6027_usb_table[7], NULL },
1172 			.warm_ids = { NULL },
1173 		},
1174 		{ NULL },
1175 	}
1176 };
1177 
1178 /* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
1179 static struct usb_driver az6027_usb_driver = {
1180 	.name		= "dvb_usb_az6027",
1181 	.probe		= az6027_usb_probe,
1182 	.disconnect	= az6027_usb_disconnect,
1183 	.id_table	= az6027_usb_table,
1184 };
1185 
1186 module_usb_driver(az6027_usb_driver);
1187 
1188 MODULE_AUTHOR("Adams Xu <Adams.xu@azwave.com.cn>");
1189 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for AZUREWAVE DVB-S/S2 USB2.0 (AZ6027)");
1190 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
1191 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1192