1 /*
2    cx231xx-video.c - driver for Conexant Cx23100/101/102
3 		     USB video capture devices
4 
5    Copyright (C) 2008 <srinivasa.deevi at conexant dot com>
6 	Based on em28xx driver
7 	Based on cx23885 driver
8 	Based on cx88 driver
9 
10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13    (at your option) any later version.
14 
15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18    GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23  */
24 
25 #include "cx231xx.h"
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
31 #include <linux/i2c.h>
32 #include <linux/mm.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 
36 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
39 #include <media/drv-intf/msp3400.h>
40 #include <media/tuner.h>
41 
42 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
43 
44 #include "cx231xx-vbi.h"
45 
46 #define CX231XX_VERSION "0.0.3"
47 
48 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR   "Srinivasa Deevi <srinivasa.deevi@conexant.com>"
49 #define DRIVER_DESC     "Conexant cx231xx based USB video device driver"
50 
51 #define cx231xx_videodbg(fmt, arg...) do {\
52 	if (video_debug) \
53 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
54 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); } while (0)
55 
56 static unsigned int isoc_debug;
57 module_param(isoc_debug, int, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(isoc_debug, "enable debug messages [isoc transfers]");
59 
60 #define cx231xx_isocdbg(fmt, arg...) \
61 do {\
62 	if (isoc_debug) { \
63 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s :"fmt, \
64 			 dev->name, __func__ , ##arg); \
65 	} \
66   } while (0)
67 
68 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
69 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
70 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
71 MODULE_VERSION(CX231XX_VERSION);
72 
73 static unsigned int card[]     = {[0 ... (CX231XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = UNSET };
74 static unsigned int video_nr[] = {[0 ... (CX231XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = UNSET };
75 static unsigned int vbi_nr[]   = {[0 ... (CX231XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = UNSET };
76 static unsigned int radio_nr[] = {[0 ... (CX231XX_MAXBOARDS - 1)] = UNSET };
77 
78 module_param_array(card, int, NULL, 0444);
79 module_param_array(video_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
80 module_param_array(vbi_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
81 module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
82 
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(card, "card type");
84 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "video device numbers");
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_nr, "vbi device numbers");
86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "radio device numbers");
87 
88 static unsigned int video_debug;
89 module_param(video_debug, int, 0644);
90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_debug, "enable debug messages [video]");
91 
92 /* supported video standards */
93 static struct cx231xx_fmt format[] = {
94 	{
95 	 .name = "16bpp YUY2, 4:2:2, packed",
96 	 .fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
97 	 .depth = 16,
98 	 .reg = 0,
99 	 },
100 };
101 
102 
103 static int cx231xx_enable_analog_tuner(struct cx231xx *dev)
104 {
105 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
106 	struct media_device *mdev = dev->media_dev;
107 	struct media_entity  *entity, *decoder = NULL, *source;
108 	struct media_link *link, *found_link = NULL;
109 	int ret, active_links = 0;
110 
111 	if (!mdev)
112 		return 0;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * This will find the tuner that is connected into the decoder.
116 	 * Technically, this is not 100% correct, as the device may be
117 	 * using an analog input instead of the tuner. However, as we can't
118 	 * do DVB streaming while the DMA engine is being used for V4L2,
119 	 * this should be enough for the actual needs.
120 	 */
121 	media_device_for_each_entity(entity, mdev) {
122 		if (entity->function == MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER) {
123 			decoder = entity;
124 			break;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	if (!decoder)
128 		return 0;
129 
130 	list_for_each_entry(link, &decoder->links, list) {
131 		if (link->sink->entity == decoder) {
132 			found_link = link;
133 			if (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)
134 				active_links++;
135 			break;
136 		}
137 	}
138 
139 	if (active_links == 1 || !found_link)
140 		return 0;
141 
142 	source = found_link->source->entity;
143 	list_for_each_entry(link, &source->links, list) {
144 		struct media_entity *sink;
145 		int flags = 0;
146 
147 		sink = link->sink->entity;
148 
149 		if (sink == entity)
150 			flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
151 
152 		ret = media_entity_setup_link(link, flags);
153 		if (ret) {
154 			dev_err(dev->dev,
155 				"Couldn't change link %s->%s to %s. Error %d\n",
156 				source->name, sink->name,
157 				flags ? "enabled" : "disabled",
158 				ret);
159 			return ret;
160 		} else
161 			dev_dbg(dev->dev,
162 				"link %s->%s was %s\n",
163 				source->name, sink->name,
164 				flags ? "ENABLED" : "disabled");
165 	}
166 #endif
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
171 	Video buffer and parser functions
172    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
173 
174 /*
175  * Announces that a buffer were filled and request the next
176  */
177 static inline void buffer_filled(struct cx231xx *dev,
178 				 struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q,
179 				 struct cx231xx_buffer *buf)
180 {
181 	/* Advice that buffer was filled */
182 	cx231xx_isocdbg("[%p/%d] wakeup\n", buf, buf->vb.i);
183 	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_DONE;
184 	buf->vb.field_count++;
185 	v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->vb.ts);
186 
187 	if (dev->USE_ISO)
188 		dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf = NULL;
189 	else
190 		dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf = NULL;
191 
192 	list_del(&buf->vb.queue);
193 	wake_up(&buf->vb.done);
194 }
195 
196 static inline void print_err_status(struct cx231xx *dev, int packet, int status)
197 {
198 	char *errmsg = "Unknown";
199 
200 	switch (status) {
201 	case -ENOENT:
202 		errmsg = "unlinked synchronously";
203 		break;
204 	case -ECONNRESET:
205 		errmsg = "unlinked asynchronously";
206 		break;
207 	case -ENOSR:
208 		errmsg = "Buffer error (overrun)";
209 		break;
210 	case -EPIPE:
211 		errmsg = "Stalled (device not responding)";
212 		break;
213 	case -EOVERFLOW:
214 		errmsg = "Babble (bad cable?)";
215 		break;
216 	case -EPROTO:
217 		errmsg = "Bit-stuff error (bad cable?)";
218 		break;
219 	case -EILSEQ:
220 		errmsg = "CRC/Timeout (could be anything)";
221 		break;
222 	case -ETIME:
223 		errmsg = "Device does not respond";
224 		break;
225 	}
226 	if (packet < 0) {
227 		cx231xx_isocdbg("URB status %d [%s].\n", status, errmsg);
228 	} else {
229 		cx231xx_isocdbg("URB packet %d, status %d [%s].\n",
230 				packet, status, errmsg);
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * video-buf generic routine to get the next available buffer
236  */
237 static inline void get_next_buf(struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q,
238 				struct cx231xx_buffer **buf)
239 {
240 	struct cx231xx_video_mode *vmode =
241 	    container_of(dma_q, struct cx231xx_video_mode, vidq);
242 	struct cx231xx *dev = container_of(vmode, struct cx231xx, video_mode);
243 
244 	char *outp;
245 
246 	if (list_empty(&dma_q->active)) {
247 		cx231xx_isocdbg("No active queue to serve\n");
248 		if (dev->USE_ISO)
249 			dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf = NULL;
250 		else
251 			dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf = NULL;
252 		*buf = NULL;
253 		return;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Get the next buffer */
257 	*buf = list_entry(dma_q->active.next, struct cx231xx_buffer, vb.queue);
258 
259 	/* Cleans up buffer - Useful for testing for frame/URB loss */
260 	outp = videobuf_to_vmalloc(&(*buf)->vb);
261 	memset(outp, 0, (*buf)->vb.size);
262 
263 	if (dev->USE_ISO)
264 		dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf = *buf;
265 	else
266 		dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf = *buf;
267 
268 	return;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * Controls the isoc copy of each urb packet
273  */
274 static inline int cx231xx_isoc_copy(struct cx231xx *dev, struct urb *urb)
275 {
276 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = urb->context;
277 	int i;
278 	unsigned char *p_buffer;
279 	u32 bytes_parsed = 0, buffer_size = 0;
280 	u8 sav_eav = 0;
281 
282 	if (!dev)
283 		return 0;
284 
285 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	if (urb->status < 0) {
289 		print_err_status(dev, -1, urb->status);
290 		if (urb->status == -ENOENT)
291 			return 0;
292 	}
293 
294 	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
295 		int status = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status;
296 
297 		if (status < 0) {
298 			print_err_status(dev, i, status);
299 			if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status != -EPROTO)
300 				continue;
301 		}
302 
303 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length <= 0) {
304 			/* cx231xx_isocdbg("packet %d is empty",i); - spammy */
305 			continue;
306 		}
307 		if (urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length >
308 		    dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size) {
309 			cx231xx_isocdbg("packet bigger than packet size");
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 
313 		/*  get buffer pointer and length */
314 		p_buffer = urb->transfer_buffer + urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset;
315 		buffer_size = urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length;
316 		bytes_parsed = 0;
317 
318 		if (dma_q->is_partial_line) {
319 			/* Handle the case of a partial line */
320 			sav_eav = dma_q->last_sav;
321 		} else {
322 			/* Check for a SAV/EAV overlapping
323 				the buffer boundary */
324 			sav_eav =
325 			    cx231xx_find_boundary_SAV_EAV(p_buffer,
326 							  dma_q->partial_buf,
327 							  &bytes_parsed);
328 		}
329 
330 		sav_eav &= 0xF0;
331 		/* Get the first line if we have some portion of an SAV/EAV from
332 		   the last buffer or a partial line  */
333 		if (sav_eav) {
334 			bytes_parsed += cx231xx_get_video_line(dev, dma_q,
335 				sav_eav,	/* SAV/EAV */
336 				p_buffer + bytes_parsed,	/* p_buffer */
337 				buffer_size - bytes_parsed);/* buf size */
338 		}
339 
340 		/* Now parse data that is completely in this buffer */
341 		/* dma_q->is_partial_line = 0;  */
342 
343 		while (bytes_parsed < buffer_size) {
344 			u32 bytes_used = 0;
345 
346 			sav_eav = cx231xx_find_next_SAV_EAV(
347 				p_buffer + bytes_parsed,	/* p_buffer */
348 				buffer_size - bytes_parsed,	/* buf size */
349 				&bytes_used);/* bytes used to get SAV/EAV */
350 
351 			bytes_parsed += bytes_used;
352 
353 			sav_eav &= 0xF0;
354 			if (sav_eav && (bytes_parsed < buffer_size)) {
355 				bytes_parsed += cx231xx_get_video_line(dev,
356 					dma_q, sav_eav,	/* SAV/EAV */
357 					p_buffer + bytes_parsed,/* p_buffer */
358 					buffer_size - bytes_parsed);/*buf size*/
359 			}
360 		}
361 
362 		/* Save the last four bytes of the buffer so we can check the
363 		   buffer boundary condition next time */
364 		memcpy(dma_q->partial_buf, p_buffer + buffer_size - 4, 4);
365 		bytes_parsed = 0;
366 
367 	}
368 	return 1;
369 }
370 
371 static inline int cx231xx_bulk_copy(struct cx231xx *dev, struct urb *urb)
372 {
373 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q = urb->context;
374 	unsigned char *p_buffer;
375 	u32 bytes_parsed = 0, buffer_size = 0;
376 	u8 sav_eav = 0;
377 
378 	if (!dev)
379 		return 0;
380 
381 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED)
382 		return 0;
383 
384 	if (urb->status < 0) {
385 		print_err_status(dev, -1, urb->status);
386 		if (urb->status == -ENOENT)
387 			return 0;
388 	}
389 
390 	if (1) {
391 
392 		/*  get buffer pointer and length */
393 		p_buffer = urb->transfer_buffer;
394 		buffer_size = urb->actual_length;
395 		bytes_parsed = 0;
396 
397 		if (dma_q->is_partial_line) {
398 			/* Handle the case of a partial line */
399 			sav_eav = dma_q->last_sav;
400 		} else {
401 			/* Check for a SAV/EAV overlapping
402 				the buffer boundary */
403 			sav_eav =
404 			    cx231xx_find_boundary_SAV_EAV(p_buffer,
405 							  dma_q->partial_buf,
406 							  &bytes_parsed);
407 		}
408 
409 		sav_eav &= 0xF0;
410 		/* Get the first line if we have some portion of an SAV/EAV from
411 		   the last buffer or a partial line  */
412 		if (sav_eav) {
413 			bytes_parsed += cx231xx_get_video_line(dev, dma_q,
414 				sav_eav,	/* SAV/EAV */
415 				p_buffer + bytes_parsed,	/* p_buffer */
416 				buffer_size - bytes_parsed);/* buf size */
417 		}
418 
419 		/* Now parse data that is completely in this buffer */
420 		/* dma_q->is_partial_line = 0;  */
421 
422 		while (bytes_parsed < buffer_size) {
423 			u32 bytes_used = 0;
424 
425 			sav_eav = cx231xx_find_next_SAV_EAV(
426 				p_buffer + bytes_parsed,	/* p_buffer */
427 				buffer_size - bytes_parsed,	/* buf size */
428 				&bytes_used);/* bytes used to get SAV/EAV */
429 
430 			bytes_parsed += bytes_used;
431 
432 			sav_eav &= 0xF0;
433 			if (sav_eav && (bytes_parsed < buffer_size)) {
434 				bytes_parsed += cx231xx_get_video_line(dev,
435 					dma_q, sav_eav,	/* SAV/EAV */
436 					p_buffer + bytes_parsed,/* p_buffer */
437 					buffer_size - bytes_parsed);/*buf size*/
438 			}
439 		}
440 
441 		/* Save the last four bytes of the buffer so we can check the
442 		   buffer boundary condition next time */
443 		memcpy(dma_q->partial_buf, p_buffer + buffer_size - 4, 4);
444 		bytes_parsed = 0;
445 
446 	}
447 	return 1;
448 }
449 
450 
451 u8 cx231xx_find_boundary_SAV_EAV(u8 *p_buffer, u8 *partial_buf,
452 				 u32 *p_bytes_used)
453 {
454 	u32 bytes_used;
455 	u8 boundary_bytes[8];
456 	u8 sav_eav = 0;
457 
458 	*p_bytes_used = 0;
459 
460 	/* Create an array of the last 4 bytes of the last buffer and the first
461 	   4 bytes of the current buffer. */
462 
463 	memcpy(boundary_bytes, partial_buf, 4);
464 	memcpy(boundary_bytes + 4, p_buffer, 4);
465 
466 	/* Check for the SAV/EAV in the boundary buffer */
467 	sav_eav = cx231xx_find_next_SAV_EAV((u8 *)&boundary_bytes, 8,
468 					    &bytes_used);
469 
470 	if (sav_eav) {
471 		/* found a boundary SAV/EAV.  Updates the bytes used to reflect
472 		   only those used in the new buffer */
473 		*p_bytes_used = bytes_used - 4;
474 	}
475 
476 	return sav_eav;
477 }
478 
479 u8 cx231xx_find_next_SAV_EAV(u8 *p_buffer, u32 buffer_size, u32 *p_bytes_used)
480 {
481 	u32 i;
482 	u8 sav_eav = 0;
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * Don't search if the buffer size is less than 4.  It causes a page
486 	 * fault since buffer_size - 4 evaluates to a large number in that
487 	 * case.
488 	 */
489 	if (buffer_size < 4) {
490 		*p_bytes_used = buffer_size;
491 		return 0;
492 	}
493 
494 	for (i = 0; i < (buffer_size - 3); i++) {
495 
496 		if ((p_buffer[i] == 0xFF) &&
497 		    (p_buffer[i + 1] == 0x00) && (p_buffer[i + 2] == 0x00)) {
498 
499 			*p_bytes_used = i + 4;
500 			sav_eav = p_buffer[i + 3];
501 			return sav_eav;
502 		}
503 	}
504 
505 	*p_bytes_used = buffer_size;
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 u32 cx231xx_get_video_line(struct cx231xx *dev,
510 			   struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q, u8 sav_eav,
511 			   u8 *p_buffer, u32 buffer_size)
512 {
513 	u32 bytes_copied = 0;
514 	int current_field = -1;
515 
516 	switch (sav_eav) {
517 	case SAV_ACTIVE_VIDEO_FIELD1:
518 		/* looking for skipped line which occurred in PAL 720x480 mode.
519 		   In this case, there will be no active data contained
520 		   between the SAV and EAV */
521 		if ((buffer_size > 3) && (p_buffer[0] == 0xFF) &&
522 		    (p_buffer[1] == 0x00) && (p_buffer[2] == 0x00) &&
523 		    ((p_buffer[3] == EAV_ACTIVE_VIDEO_FIELD1) ||
524 		     (p_buffer[3] == EAV_ACTIVE_VIDEO_FIELD2) ||
525 		     (p_buffer[3] == EAV_VBLANK_FIELD1) ||
526 		     (p_buffer[3] == EAV_VBLANK_FIELD2)))
527 			return bytes_copied;
528 		current_field = 1;
529 		break;
530 
531 	case SAV_ACTIVE_VIDEO_FIELD2:
532 		/* looking for skipped line which occurred in PAL 720x480 mode.
533 		   In this case, there will be no active data contained between
534 		   the SAV and EAV */
535 		if ((buffer_size > 3) && (p_buffer[0] == 0xFF) &&
536 		    (p_buffer[1] == 0x00) && (p_buffer[2] == 0x00) &&
537 		    ((p_buffer[3] == EAV_ACTIVE_VIDEO_FIELD1) ||
538 		     (p_buffer[3] == EAV_ACTIVE_VIDEO_FIELD2) ||
539 		     (p_buffer[3] == EAV_VBLANK_FIELD1)       ||
540 		     (p_buffer[3] == EAV_VBLANK_FIELD2)))
541 			return bytes_copied;
542 		current_field = 2;
543 		break;
544 	}
545 
546 	dma_q->last_sav = sav_eav;
547 
548 	bytes_copied = cx231xx_copy_video_line(dev, dma_q, p_buffer,
549 					       buffer_size, current_field);
550 
551 	return bytes_copied;
552 }
553 
554 u32 cx231xx_copy_video_line(struct cx231xx *dev,
555 			    struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q, u8 *p_line,
556 			    u32 length, int field_number)
557 {
558 	u32 bytes_to_copy;
559 	struct cx231xx_buffer *buf;
560 	u32 _line_size = dev->width * 2;
561 
562 	if (dma_q->current_field != field_number)
563 		cx231xx_reset_video_buffer(dev, dma_q);
564 
565 	/* get the buffer pointer */
566 	if (dev->USE_ISO)
567 		buf = dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf;
568 	else
569 		buf = dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf;
570 
571 	/* Remember the field number for next time */
572 	dma_q->current_field = field_number;
573 
574 	bytes_to_copy = dma_q->bytes_left_in_line;
575 	if (bytes_to_copy > length)
576 		bytes_to_copy = length;
577 
578 	if (dma_q->lines_completed >= dma_q->lines_per_field) {
579 		dma_q->bytes_left_in_line -= bytes_to_copy;
580 		dma_q->is_partial_line = (dma_q->bytes_left_in_line == 0) ?
581 					  0 : 1;
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 
585 	dma_q->is_partial_line = 1;
586 
587 	/* If we don't have a buffer, just return the number of bytes we would
588 	   have copied if we had a buffer. */
589 	if (!buf) {
590 		dma_q->bytes_left_in_line -= bytes_to_copy;
591 		dma_q->is_partial_line = (dma_q->bytes_left_in_line == 0)
592 					 ? 0 : 1;
593 		return bytes_to_copy;
594 	}
595 
596 	/* copy the data to video buffer */
597 	cx231xx_do_copy(dev, dma_q, p_line, bytes_to_copy);
598 
599 	dma_q->pos += bytes_to_copy;
600 	dma_q->bytes_left_in_line -= bytes_to_copy;
601 
602 	if (dma_q->bytes_left_in_line == 0) {
603 		dma_q->bytes_left_in_line = _line_size;
604 		dma_q->lines_completed++;
605 		dma_q->is_partial_line = 0;
606 
607 		if (cx231xx_is_buffer_done(dev, dma_q) && buf) {
608 			buffer_filled(dev, dma_q, buf);
609 
610 			dma_q->pos = 0;
611 			buf = NULL;
612 			dma_q->lines_completed = 0;
613 		}
614 	}
615 
616 	return bytes_to_copy;
617 }
618 
619 void cx231xx_reset_video_buffer(struct cx231xx *dev,
620 				struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
621 {
622 	struct cx231xx_buffer *buf;
623 
624 	/* handle the switch from field 1 to field 2 */
625 	if (dma_q->current_field == 1) {
626 		if (dma_q->lines_completed >= dma_q->lines_per_field)
627 			dma_q->field1_done = 1;
628 		else
629 			dma_q->field1_done = 0;
630 	}
631 
632 	if (dev->USE_ISO)
633 		buf = dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf;
634 	else
635 		buf = dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf;
636 
637 	if (buf == NULL) {
638 		/* first try to get the buffer */
639 		get_next_buf(dma_q, &buf);
640 
641 		dma_q->pos = 0;
642 		dma_q->field1_done = 0;
643 		dma_q->current_field = -1;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* reset the counters */
647 	dma_q->bytes_left_in_line = dev->width << 1;
648 	dma_q->lines_completed = 0;
649 }
650 
651 int cx231xx_do_copy(struct cx231xx *dev, struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q,
652 		    u8 *p_buffer, u32 bytes_to_copy)
653 {
654 	u8 *p_out_buffer = NULL;
655 	u32 current_line_bytes_copied = 0;
656 	struct cx231xx_buffer *buf;
657 	u32 _line_size = dev->width << 1;
658 	void *startwrite;
659 	int offset, lencopy;
660 
661 	if (dev->USE_ISO)
662 		buf = dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf;
663 	else
664 		buf = dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf;
665 
666 	if (buf == NULL)
667 		return -1;
668 
669 	p_out_buffer = videobuf_to_vmalloc(&buf->vb);
670 
671 	current_line_bytes_copied = _line_size - dma_q->bytes_left_in_line;
672 
673 	/* Offset field 2 one line from the top of the buffer */
674 	offset = (dma_q->current_field == 1) ? 0 : _line_size;
675 
676 	/* Offset for field 2 */
677 	startwrite = p_out_buffer + offset;
678 
679 	/* lines already completed in the current field */
680 	startwrite += (dma_q->lines_completed * _line_size * 2);
681 
682 	/* bytes already completed in the current line */
683 	startwrite += current_line_bytes_copied;
684 
685 	lencopy = dma_q->bytes_left_in_line > bytes_to_copy ?
686 		  bytes_to_copy : dma_q->bytes_left_in_line;
687 
688 	if ((u8 *)(startwrite + lencopy) > (u8 *)(p_out_buffer + buf->vb.size))
689 		return 0;
690 
691 	/* The below copies the UYVY data straight into video buffer */
692 	cx231xx_swab((u16 *) p_buffer, (u16 *) startwrite, (u16) lencopy);
693 
694 	return 0;
695 }
696 
697 void cx231xx_swab(u16 *from, u16 *to, u16 len)
698 {
699 	u16 i;
700 
701 	if (len <= 0)
702 		return;
703 
704 	for (i = 0; i < len / 2; i++)
705 		to[i] = (from[i] << 8) | (from[i] >> 8);
706 }
707 
708 u8 cx231xx_is_buffer_done(struct cx231xx *dev, struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *dma_q)
709 {
710 	u8 buffer_complete = 0;
711 
712 	/* Dual field stream */
713 	buffer_complete = ((dma_q->current_field == 2) &&
714 			   (dma_q->lines_completed >= dma_q->lines_per_field) &&
715 			    dma_q->field1_done);
716 
717 	return buffer_complete;
718 }
719 
720 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
721 	Videobuf operations
722    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
723 
724 static int
725 buffer_setup(struct videobuf_queue *vq, unsigned int *count, unsigned int *size)
726 {
727 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = vq->priv_data;
728 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
729 
730 	*size = (fh->dev->width * fh->dev->height * dev->format->depth + 7)>>3;
731 	if (0 == *count)
732 		*count = CX231XX_DEF_BUF;
733 
734 	if (*count < CX231XX_MIN_BUF)
735 		*count = CX231XX_MIN_BUF;
736 
737 
738 	cx231xx_enable_analog_tuner(dev);
739 
740 	return 0;
741 }
742 
743 /* This is called *without* dev->slock held; please keep it that way */
744 static void free_buffer(struct videobuf_queue *vq, struct cx231xx_buffer *buf)
745 {
746 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = vq->priv_data;
747 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
748 	unsigned long flags = 0;
749 
750 	BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
751 
752 	/* We used to wait for the buffer to finish here, but this didn't work
753 	   because, as we were keeping the state as VIDEOBUF_QUEUED,
754 	   videobuf_queue_cancel marked it as finished for us.
755 	   (Also, it could wedge forever if the hardware was misconfigured.)
756 
757 	   This should be safe; by the time we get here, the buffer isn't
758 	   queued anymore. If we ever start marking the buffers as
759 	   VIDEOBUF_ACTIVE, it won't be, though.
760 	 */
761 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->video_mode.slock, flags);
762 	if (dev->USE_ISO) {
763 		if (dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf == buf)
764 			dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.buf = NULL;
765 	} else {
766 		if (dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf == buf)
767 			dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.buf = NULL;
768 	}
769 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->video_mode.slock, flags);
770 
771 	videobuf_vmalloc_free(&buf->vb);
772 	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT;
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 buffer_prepare(struct videobuf_queue *vq, struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
777 	       enum v4l2_field field)
778 {
779 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = vq->priv_data;
780 	struct cx231xx_buffer *buf =
781 	    container_of(vb, struct cx231xx_buffer, vb);
782 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
783 	int rc = 0, urb_init = 0;
784 
785 	/* The only currently supported format is 16 bits/pixel */
786 	buf->vb.size = (fh->dev->width * fh->dev->height * dev->format->depth
787 			+ 7) >> 3;
788 	if (0 != buf->vb.baddr && buf->vb.bsize < buf->vb.size)
789 		return -EINVAL;
790 
791 	buf->vb.width = dev->width;
792 	buf->vb.height = dev->height;
793 	buf->vb.field = field;
794 
795 	if (VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT == buf->vb.state) {
796 		rc = videobuf_iolock(vq, &buf->vb, NULL);
797 		if (rc < 0)
798 			goto fail;
799 	}
800 
801 	if (dev->USE_ISO) {
802 		if (!dev->video_mode.isoc_ctl.num_bufs)
803 			urb_init = 1;
804 	} else {
805 		if (!dev->video_mode.bulk_ctl.num_bufs)
806 			urb_init = 1;
807 	}
808 	dev_dbg(dev->dev,
809 		"urb_init=%d dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size=%d\n",
810 		urb_init, dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size);
811 	if (urb_init) {
812 		dev->mode_tv = 0;
813 		if (dev->USE_ISO)
814 			rc = cx231xx_init_isoc(dev, CX231XX_NUM_PACKETS,
815 				       CX231XX_NUM_BUFS,
816 				       dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size,
817 				       cx231xx_isoc_copy);
818 		else
819 			rc = cx231xx_init_bulk(dev, CX231XX_NUM_PACKETS,
820 				       CX231XX_NUM_BUFS,
821 				       dev->video_mode.max_pkt_size,
822 				       cx231xx_bulk_copy);
823 		if (rc < 0)
824 			goto fail;
825 	}
826 
827 	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_PREPARED;
828 
829 	return 0;
830 
831 fail:
832 	free_buffer(vq, buf);
833 	return rc;
834 }
835 
836 static void buffer_queue(struct videobuf_queue *vq, struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
837 {
838 	struct cx231xx_buffer *buf =
839 	    container_of(vb, struct cx231xx_buffer, vb);
840 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = vq->priv_data;
841 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
842 	struct cx231xx_dmaqueue *vidq = &dev->video_mode.vidq;
843 
844 	buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;
845 	list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue, &vidq->active);
846 
847 }
848 
849 static void buffer_release(struct videobuf_queue *vq,
850 			   struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
851 {
852 	struct cx231xx_buffer *buf =
853 	    container_of(vb, struct cx231xx_buffer, vb);
854 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = vq->priv_data;
855 	struct cx231xx *dev = (struct cx231xx *)fh->dev;
856 
857 	cx231xx_isocdbg("cx231xx: called buffer_release\n");
858 
859 	free_buffer(vq, buf);
860 }
861 
862 static const struct videobuf_queue_ops cx231xx_video_qops = {
863 	.buf_setup = buffer_setup,
864 	.buf_prepare = buffer_prepare,
865 	.buf_queue = buffer_queue,
866 	.buf_release = buffer_release,
867 };
868 
869 /*********************  v4l2 interface  **************************************/
870 
871 void video_mux(struct cx231xx *dev, int index)
872 {
873 	dev->video_input = index;
874 	dev->ctl_ainput = INPUT(index)->amux;
875 
876 	cx231xx_set_video_input_mux(dev, index);
877 
878 	cx25840_call(dev, video, s_routing, INPUT(index)->vmux, 0, 0);
879 
880 	cx231xx_set_audio_input(dev, dev->ctl_ainput);
881 
882 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "video_mux : %d\n", index);
883 
884 	/* do mode control overrides if required */
885 	cx231xx_do_mode_ctrl_overrides(dev);
886 }
887 
888 /* Usage lock check functions */
889 static int res_get(struct cx231xx_fh *fh)
890 {
891 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
892 	int rc = 0;
893 
894 	/* This instance already has stream_on */
895 	if (fh->stream_on)
896 		return rc;
897 
898 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) {
899 		if (dev->stream_on)
900 			return -EBUSY;
901 		dev->stream_on = 1;
902 	} else if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE) {
903 		if (dev->vbi_stream_on)
904 			return -EBUSY;
905 		dev->vbi_stream_on = 1;
906 	} else
907 		return -EINVAL;
908 
909 	fh->stream_on = 1;
910 
911 	return rc;
912 }
913 
914 static int res_check(struct cx231xx_fh *fh)
915 {
916 	return fh->stream_on;
917 }
918 
919 static void res_free(struct cx231xx_fh *fh)
920 {
921 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
922 
923 	fh->stream_on = 0;
924 
925 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
926 		dev->stream_on = 0;
927 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE)
928 		dev->vbi_stream_on = 0;
929 }
930 
931 static int check_dev(struct cx231xx *dev)
932 {
933 	if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED) {
934 		dev_err(dev->dev, "v4l2 ioctl: device not present\n");
935 		return -ENODEV;
936 	}
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------
941 	IOCTL vidioc handling
942    ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
943 
944 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
945 				struct v4l2_format *f)
946 {
947 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
948 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
949 
950 	f->fmt.pix.width = dev->width;
951 	f->fmt.pix.height = dev->height;
952 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = dev->format->fourcc;
953 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (dev->width * dev->format->depth + 7) >> 3;
954 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * dev->height;
955 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
956 
957 	f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
958 
959 	return 0;
960 }
961 
962 static struct cx231xx_fmt *format_by_fourcc(unsigned int fourcc)
963 {
964 	unsigned int i;
965 
966 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(format); i++)
967 		if (format[i].fourcc == fourcc)
968 			return &format[i];
969 
970 	return NULL;
971 }
972 
973 static int vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
974 				  struct v4l2_format *f)
975 {
976 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
977 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
978 	unsigned int width = f->fmt.pix.width;
979 	unsigned int height = f->fmt.pix.height;
980 	unsigned int maxw = norm_maxw(dev);
981 	unsigned int maxh = norm_maxh(dev);
982 	struct cx231xx_fmt *fmt;
983 
984 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
985 	if (!fmt) {
986 		cx231xx_videodbg("Fourcc format (%08x) invalid.\n",
987 				 f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
988 		return -EINVAL;
989 	}
990 
991 	/* width must even because of the YUYV format
992 	   height must be even because of interlacing */
993 	v4l_bound_align_image(&width, 48, maxw, 1, &height, 32, maxh, 1, 0);
994 
995 	f->fmt.pix.width = width;
996 	f->fmt.pix.height = height;
997 	f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = fmt->fourcc;
998 	f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (width * fmt->depth + 7) >> 3;
999 	f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.bytesperline * height;
1000 	f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
1001 	f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
1002 
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1007 				struct v4l2_format *f)
1008 {
1009 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1010 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1011 	int rc;
1012 	struct cx231xx_fmt *fmt;
1013 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
1014 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1015 	};
1016 
1017 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1018 	if (rc < 0)
1019 		return rc;
1020 
1021 	vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
1022 
1023 	fmt = format_by_fourcc(f->fmt.pix.pixelformat);
1024 	if (!fmt)
1025 		return -EINVAL;
1026 
1027 	if (videobuf_queue_is_busy(&fh->vb_vidq)) {
1028 		dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: queue busy\n", __func__);
1029 		return -EBUSY;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	if (dev->stream_on && !fh->stream_on) {
1033 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1034 			"%s: device in use by another fh\n", __func__);
1035 		return -EBUSY;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/* set new image size */
1039 	dev->width = f->fmt.pix.width;
1040 	dev->height = f->fmt.pix.height;
1041 	dev->format = fmt;
1042 
1043 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, &f->fmt.pix, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED);
1044 	call_all(dev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &format);
1045 	v4l2_fill_pix_format(&f->fmt.pix, &format.format);
1046 
1047 	return rc;
1048 }
1049 
1050 static int vidioc_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *id)
1051 {
1052 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1053 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1054 
1055 	*id = dev->norm;
1056 	return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int vidioc_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id norm)
1060 {
1061 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1062 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1063 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
1064 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1065 	};
1066 	int rc;
1067 
1068 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1069 	if (rc < 0)
1070 		return rc;
1071 
1072 	if (dev->norm == norm)
1073 		return 0;
1074 
1075 	if (videobuf_queue_is_busy(&fh->vb_vidq))
1076 		return -EBUSY;
1077 
1078 	dev->norm = norm;
1079 
1080 	/* Adjusts width/height, if needed */
1081 	dev->width = 720;
1082 	dev->height = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ? 576 : 480;
1083 
1084 	call_all(dev, video, s_std, dev->norm);
1085 
1086 	/* We need to reset basic properties in the decoder related to
1087 	   resolution (since a standard change effects things like the number
1088 	   of lines in VACT, etc) */
1089 	format.format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
1090 	format.format.width = dev->width;
1091 	format.format.height = dev->height;
1092 	call_all(dev, pad, set_fmt, NULL, &format);
1093 
1094 	/* do mode control overrides */
1095 	cx231xx_do_mode_ctrl_overrides(dev);
1096 
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static const char *iname[] = {
1101 	[CX231XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE1] = "Composite1",
1102 	[CX231XX_VMUX_SVIDEO]     = "S-Video",
1103 	[CX231XX_VMUX_TELEVISION] = "Television",
1104 	[CX231XX_VMUX_CABLE]      = "Cable TV",
1105 	[CX231XX_VMUX_DVB]        = "DVB",
1106 };
1107 
1108 void cx231xx_v4l2_create_entities(struct cx231xx *dev)
1109 {
1110 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
1111 	int ret, i;
1112 
1113 	/* Create entities for each input connector */
1114 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CX231XX_INPUT; i++) {
1115 		struct media_entity *ent = &dev->input_ent[i];
1116 
1117 		if (!INPUT(i)->type)
1118 			break;
1119 
1120 		ent->name = iname[INPUT(i)->type];
1121 		ent->flags = MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR;
1122 		dev->input_pad[i].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1123 
1124 		switch (INPUT(i)->type) {
1125 		case CX231XX_VMUX_COMPOSITE1:
1126 			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE;
1127 			break;
1128 		case CX231XX_VMUX_SVIDEO:
1129 			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO;
1130 			break;
1131 		case CX231XX_VMUX_TELEVISION:
1132 		case CX231XX_VMUX_CABLE:
1133 		case CX231XX_VMUX_DVB:
1134 			/* The DVB core will handle it */
1135 			if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
1136 				continue;
1137 			/* fall through */
1138 		default: /* just to shut up a gcc warning */
1139 			ent->function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF;
1140 			break;
1141 		}
1142 
1143 		ret = media_entity_pads_init(ent, 1, &dev->input_pad[i]);
1144 		if (ret < 0)
1145 			pr_err("failed to initialize input pad[%d]!\n", i);
1146 
1147 		ret = media_device_register_entity(dev->media_dev, ent);
1148 		if (ret < 0)
1149 			pr_err("failed to register input entity %d!\n", i);
1150 	}
1151 #endif
1152 }
1153 
1154 int cx231xx_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1155 			     struct v4l2_input *i)
1156 {
1157 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1158 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1159 	u32 gen_stat;
1160 	unsigned int n;
1161 	int ret;
1162 
1163 	n = i->index;
1164 	if (n >= MAX_CX231XX_INPUT)
1165 		return -EINVAL;
1166 	if (0 == INPUT(n)->type)
1167 		return -EINVAL;
1168 
1169 	i->index = n;
1170 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1171 
1172 	strscpy(i->name, iname[INPUT(n)->type], sizeof(i->name));
1173 
1174 	if ((CX231XX_VMUX_TELEVISION == INPUT(n)->type) ||
1175 	    (CX231XX_VMUX_CABLE == INPUT(n)->type))
1176 		i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER;
1177 
1178 	i->std = dev->vdev.tvnorms;
1179 
1180 	/* If they are asking about the active input, read signal status */
1181 	if (n == dev->video_input) {
1182 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, VID_BLK_I2C_ADDRESS,
1183 					    GEN_STAT, 2, &gen_stat, 4);
1184 		if (ret > 0) {
1185 			if ((gen_stat & FLD_VPRES) == 0x00)
1186 				i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL;
1187 			if ((gen_stat & FLD_HLOCK) == 0x00)
1188 				i->status |= V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK;
1189 		}
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 int cx231xx_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1196 {
1197 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1198 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1199 
1200 	*i = dev->video_input;
1201 
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 int cx231xx_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1206 {
1207 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1208 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1209 	int rc;
1210 
1211 	dev->mode_tv = 0;
1212 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1213 	if (rc < 0)
1214 		return rc;
1215 
1216 	if (i >= MAX_CX231XX_INPUT)
1217 		return -EINVAL;
1218 	if (0 == INPUT(i)->type)
1219 		return -EINVAL;
1220 
1221 	video_mux(dev, i);
1222 
1223 	if (INPUT(i)->type == CX231XX_VMUX_TELEVISION ||
1224 	    INPUT(i)->type == CX231XX_VMUX_CABLE) {
1225 		/* There's a tuner, so reset the standard and put it on the
1226 		   last known frequency (since it was probably powered down
1227 		   until now */
1228 		call_all(dev, video, s_std, dev->norm);
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	return 0;
1232 }
1233 
1234 int cx231xx_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1235 {
1236 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1237 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1238 	int rc;
1239 
1240 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1241 	if (rc < 0)
1242 		return rc;
1243 
1244 	if (0 != t->index)
1245 		return -EINVAL;
1246 
1247 	strscpy(t->name, "Tuner", sizeof(t->name));
1248 
1249 	t->type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1250 	t->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM;
1251 	t->rangehigh = 0xffffffffUL;
1252 	t->signal = 0xffff;	/* LOCKED */
1253 	call_all(dev, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1254 
1255 	return 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 int cx231xx_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1259 {
1260 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1261 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1262 	int rc;
1263 
1264 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1265 	if (rc < 0)
1266 		return rc;
1267 
1268 	if (0 != t->index)
1269 		return -EINVAL;
1270 #if 0
1271 	call_all(dev, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1272 #endif
1273 	return 0;
1274 }
1275 
1276 int cx231xx_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1277 			      struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1278 {
1279 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1280 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1281 
1282 	if (f->tuner)
1283 		return -EINVAL;
1284 
1285 	f->frequency = dev->ctl_freq;
1286 
1287 	return 0;
1288 }
1289 
1290 int cx231xx_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
1291 			      const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1292 {
1293 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1294 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1295 	struct v4l2_frequency new_freq = *f;
1296 	int rc;
1297 	u32 if_frequency = 5400000;
1298 
1299 	dev_dbg(dev->dev,
1300 		"Enter vidioc_s_frequency()f->frequency=%d;f->type=%d\n",
1301 		f->frequency, f->type);
1302 
1303 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1304 	if (rc < 0)
1305 		return rc;
1306 
1307 	if (0 != f->tuner)
1308 		return -EINVAL;
1309 
1310 	/* set pre channel change settings in DIF first */
1311 	rc = cx231xx_tuner_pre_channel_change(dev);
1312 
1313 	call_all(dev, tuner, s_frequency, f);
1314 	call_all(dev, tuner, g_frequency, &new_freq);
1315 	dev->ctl_freq = new_freq.frequency;
1316 
1317 	/* set post channel change settings in DIF first */
1318 	rc = cx231xx_tuner_post_channel_change(dev);
1319 
1320 	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_NXP_TDA18271) {
1321 		if (dev->norm & (V4L2_STD_MN | V4L2_STD_NTSC_443))
1322 			if_frequency = 5400000;  /*5.4MHz	*/
1323 		else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_B)
1324 			if_frequency = 6000000;  /*6.0MHz	*/
1325 		else if (dev->norm & (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK | V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK))
1326 			if_frequency = 6900000;  /*6.9MHz	*/
1327 		else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_GH)
1328 			if_frequency = 7100000;  /*7.1MHz	*/
1329 		else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
1330 			if_frequency = 7250000;  /*7.25MHz	*/
1331 		else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L)
1332 			if_frequency = 6900000;  /*6.9MHz	*/
1333 		else if (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC)
1334 			if_frequency = 1250000;  /*1.25MHz	*/
1335 
1336 		dev_dbg(dev->dev,
1337 			"if_frequency is set to %d\n", if_frequency);
1338 		cx231xx_set_Colibri_For_LowIF(dev, if_frequency, 1, 1);
1339 
1340 		update_HH_register_after_set_DIF(dev);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	dev_dbg(dev->dev, "Set New FREQUENCY to %d\n", f->frequency);
1344 
1345 	return rc;
1346 }
1347 
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1349 
1350 int cx231xx_g_chip_info(struct file *file, void *fh,
1351 			struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *chip)
1352 {
1353 	switch (chip->match.addr) {
1354 	case 0:	/* Cx231xx - internal registers */
1355 		return 0;
1356 	case 1:	/* AFE - read byte */
1357 		strscpy(chip->name, "AFE (byte)", sizeof(chip->name));
1358 		return 0;
1359 	case 2:	/* Video Block - read byte */
1360 		strscpy(chip->name, "Video (byte)", sizeof(chip->name));
1361 		return 0;
1362 	case 3:	/* I2S block - read byte */
1363 		strscpy(chip->name, "I2S (byte)", sizeof(chip->name));
1364 		return 0;
1365 	case 4: /* AFE - read dword */
1366 		strscpy(chip->name, "AFE (dword)", sizeof(chip->name));
1367 		return 0;
1368 	case 5: /* Video Block - read dword */
1369 		strscpy(chip->name, "Video (dword)", sizeof(chip->name));
1370 		return 0;
1371 	case 6: /* I2S Block - read dword */
1372 		strscpy(chip->name, "I2S (dword)", sizeof(chip->name));
1373 		return 0;
1374 	}
1375 	return -EINVAL;
1376 }
1377 
1378 int cx231xx_g_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1379 			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1380 {
1381 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1382 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1383 	int ret;
1384 	u8 value[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1385 	u32 data = 0;
1386 
1387 	switch (reg->match.addr) {
1388 	case 0:	/* Cx231xx - internal registers */
1389 		ret = cx231xx_read_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_GET_REGISTER,
1390 				(u16)reg->reg, value, 4);
1391 		reg->val = value[0] | value[1] << 8 |
1392 			value[2] << 16 | (u32)value[3] << 24;
1393 		reg->size = 4;
1394 		break;
1395 	case 1:	/* AFE - read byte */
1396 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, AFE_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1397 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, &data, 1);
1398 		reg->val = data;
1399 		reg->size = 1;
1400 		break;
1401 	case 2:	/* Video Block - read byte */
1402 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, VID_BLK_I2C_ADDRESS,
1403 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, &data, 1);
1404 		reg->val = data;
1405 		reg->size = 1;
1406 		break;
1407 	case 3:	/* I2S block - read byte */
1408 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, I2S_BLK_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1409 				(u16)reg->reg, 1, &data, 1);
1410 		reg->val = data;
1411 		reg->size = 1;
1412 		break;
1413 	case 4: /* AFE - read dword */
1414 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, AFE_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1415 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, &data, 4);
1416 		reg->val = data;
1417 		reg->size = 4;
1418 		break;
1419 	case 5: /* Video Block - read dword */
1420 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, VID_BLK_I2C_ADDRESS,
1421 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, &data, 4);
1422 		reg->val = data;
1423 		reg->size = 4;
1424 		break;
1425 	case 6: /* I2S Block - read dword */
1426 		ret = cx231xx_read_i2c_data(dev, I2S_BLK_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1427 				(u16)reg->reg, 1, &data, 4);
1428 		reg->val = data;
1429 		reg->size = 4;
1430 		break;
1431 	default:
1432 		return -EINVAL;
1433 	}
1434 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
1435 }
1436 
1437 int cx231xx_s_register(struct file *file, void *priv,
1438 			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
1439 {
1440 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1441 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1442 	int ret;
1443 	u8 data[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
1444 
1445 	switch (reg->match.addr) {
1446 	case 0:	/* cx231xx internal registers */
1447 		data[0] = (u8) reg->val;
1448 		data[1] = (u8) (reg->val >> 8);
1449 		data[2] = (u8) (reg->val >> 16);
1450 		data[3] = (u8) (reg->val >> 24);
1451 		ret = cx231xx_write_ctrl_reg(dev, VRT_SET_REGISTER,
1452 				(u16)reg->reg, data, 4);
1453 		break;
1454 	case 1:	/* AFE - write byte */
1455 		ret = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, AFE_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1456 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, reg->val, 1);
1457 		break;
1458 	case 2:	/* Video Block - write byte */
1459 		ret = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, VID_BLK_I2C_ADDRESS,
1460 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, reg->val, 1);
1461 		break;
1462 	case 3:	/* I2S block - write byte */
1463 		ret = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, I2S_BLK_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1464 				(u16)reg->reg, 1, reg->val, 1);
1465 		break;
1466 	case 4: /* AFE - write dword */
1467 		ret = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, AFE_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1468 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, reg->val, 4);
1469 		break;
1470 	case 5: /* Video Block - write dword */
1471 		ret = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, VID_BLK_I2C_ADDRESS,
1472 				(u16)reg->reg, 2, reg->val, 4);
1473 		break;
1474 	case 6: /* I2S block - write dword */
1475 		ret = cx231xx_write_i2c_data(dev, I2S_BLK_DEVICE_ADDRESS,
1476 				(u16)reg->reg, 1, reg->val, 4);
1477 		break;
1478 	default:
1479 		return -EINVAL;
1480 	}
1481 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
1482 }
1483 #endif
1484 
1485 static int vidioc_cropcap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1486 			  struct v4l2_cropcap *cc)
1487 {
1488 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1489 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1490 	bool is_50hz = dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50;
1491 
1492 	if (cc->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1493 		return -EINVAL;
1494 
1495 	cc->bounds.left = 0;
1496 	cc->bounds.top = 0;
1497 	cc->bounds.width = dev->width;
1498 	cc->bounds.height = dev->height;
1499 	cc->defrect = cc->bounds;
1500 	cc->pixelaspect.numerator = is_50hz ? 54 : 11;
1501 	cc->pixelaspect.denominator = is_50hz ? 59 : 10;
1502 
1503 	return 0;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static int vidioc_streamon(struct file *file, void *priv,
1507 			   enum v4l2_buf_type type)
1508 {
1509 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1510 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1511 	int rc;
1512 
1513 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1514 	if (rc < 0)
1515 		return rc;
1516 
1517 	rc = res_get(fh);
1518 
1519 	if (likely(rc >= 0))
1520 		rc = videobuf_streamon(&fh->vb_vidq);
1521 
1522 	call_all(dev, video, s_stream, 1);
1523 
1524 	return rc;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static int vidioc_streamoff(struct file *file, void *priv,
1528 			    enum v4l2_buf_type type)
1529 {
1530 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1531 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1532 	int rc;
1533 
1534 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1535 	if (rc < 0)
1536 		return rc;
1537 
1538 	if (type != fh->type)
1539 		return -EINVAL;
1540 
1541 	cx25840_call(dev, video, s_stream, 0);
1542 
1543 	videobuf_streamoff(&fh->vb_vidq);
1544 	res_free(fh);
1545 
1546 	return 0;
1547 }
1548 
1549 int cx231xx_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1550 			   struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1551 {
1552 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file);
1553 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1554 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1555 
1556 	strscpy(cap->driver, "cx231xx", sizeof(cap->driver));
1557 	strscpy(cap->card, cx231xx_boards[dev->model].name, sizeof(cap->card));
1558 	usb_make_path(dev->udev, cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1559 
1560 	if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_RADIO)
1561 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1562 	else {
1563 		cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_READWRITE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
1564 		if (vdev->vfl_type == VFL_TYPE_VBI)
1565 			cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE;
1566 		else
1567 			cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1568 	}
1569 	if (dev->tuner_type != TUNER_ABSENT)
1570 		cap->device_caps |= V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
1571 	cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
1572 		V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE |
1573 		V4L2_CAP_STREAMING | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
1574 	if (video_is_registered(&dev->radio_dev))
1575 		cap->capabilities |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1576 
1577 	return 0;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1581 				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1582 {
1583 	if (unlikely(f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(format)))
1584 		return -EINVAL;
1585 
1586 	strscpy(f->description, format[f->index].name, sizeof(f->description));
1587 	f->pixelformat = format[f->index].fourcc;
1588 
1589 	return 0;
1590 }
1591 
1592 /* RAW VBI ioctls */
1593 
1594 static int vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1595 				struct v4l2_format *f)
1596 {
1597 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1598 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1599 
1600 	f->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = 6750000 * 4;
1601 	f->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line = VBI_LINE_LENGTH;
1602 	f->fmt.vbi.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
1603 	f->fmt.vbi.offset = 0;
1604 	f->fmt.vbi.start[0] = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
1605 	    PAL_VBI_START_LINE : NTSC_VBI_START_LINE;
1606 	f->fmt.vbi.count[0] = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
1607 	    PAL_VBI_LINES : NTSC_VBI_LINES;
1608 	f->fmt.vbi.start[1] = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
1609 	    PAL_VBI_START_LINE + 312 : NTSC_VBI_START_LINE + 263;
1610 	f->fmt.vbi.count[1] = f->fmt.vbi.count[0];
1611 	memset(f->fmt.vbi.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.vbi.reserved));
1612 
1613 	return 0;
1614 
1615 }
1616 
1617 static int vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1618 				  struct v4l2_format *f)
1619 {
1620 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1621 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1622 
1623 	f->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = 6750000 * 4;
1624 	f->fmt.vbi.samples_per_line = VBI_LINE_LENGTH;
1625 	f->fmt.vbi.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
1626 	f->fmt.vbi.offset = 0;
1627 	f->fmt.vbi.flags = 0;
1628 	f->fmt.vbi.start[0] = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
1629 	    PAL_VBI_START_LINE : NTSC_VBI_START_LINE;
1630 	f->fmt.vbi.count[0] = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
1631 	    PAL_VBI_LINES : NTSC_VBI_LINES;
1632 	f->fmt.vbi.start[1] = (dev->norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
1633 	    PAL_VBI_START_LINE + 312 : NTSC_VBI_START_LINE + 263;
1634 	f->fmt.vbi.count[1] = f->fmt.vbi.count[0];
1635 	memset(f->fmt.vbi.reserved, 0, sizeof(f->fmt.vbi.reserved));
1636 
1637 	return 0;
1638 
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1642 				  struct v4l2_format *f)
1643 {
1644 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1645 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1646 
1647 	if (dev->vbi_stream_on && !fh->stream_on) {
1648 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1649 			"%s device in use by another fh\n", __func__);
1650 		return -EBUSY;
1651 	}
1652 	return vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap(file, priv, f);
1653 }
1654 
1655 static int vidioc_reqbufs(struct file *file, void *priv,
1656 			  struct v4l2_requestbuffers *rb)
1657 {
1658 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1659 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1660 	int rc;
1661 
1662 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1663 	if (rc < 0)
1664 		return rc;
1665 
1666 	return videobuf_reqbufs(&fh->vb_vidq, rb);
1667 }
1668 
1669 static int vidioc_querybuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1670 {
1671 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1672 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1673 	int rc;
1674 
1675 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1676 	if (rc < 0)
1677 		return rc;
1678 
1679 	return videobuf_querybuf(&fh->vb_vidq, b);
1680 }
1681 
1682 static int vidioc_qbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1683 {
1684 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1685 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1686 	int rc;
1687 
1688 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1689 	if (rc < 0)
1690 		return rc;
1691 
1692 	return videobuf_qbuf(&fh->vb_vidq, b);
1693 }
1694 
1695 static int vidioc_dqbuf(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_buffer *b)
1696 {
1697 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = priv;
1698 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1699 	int rc;
1700 
1701 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1702 	if (rc < 0)
1703 		return rc;
1704 
1705 	return videobuf_dqbuf(&fh->vb_vidq, b, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
1706 }
1707 
1708 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1709 /* RADIO ESPECIFIC IOCTLS                                      */
1710 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1711 
1712 static int radio_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1713 {
1714 	struct cx231xx *dev = ((struct cx231xx_fh *)priv)->dev;
1715 
1716 	if (t->index)
1717 		return -EINVAL;
1718 
1719 	strscpy(t->name, "Radio", sizeof(t->name));
1720 
1721 	call_all(dev, tuner, g_tuner, t);
1722 
1723 	return 0;
1724 }
1725 static int radio_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_tuner *t)
1726 {
1727 	struct cx231xx *dev = ((struct cx231xx_fh *)priv)->dev;
1728 
1729 	if (t->index)
1730 		return -EINVAL;
1731 
1732 	call_all(dev, tuner, s_tuner, t);
1733 
1734 	return 0;
1735 }
1736 
1737 /*
1738  * cx231xx_v4l2_open()
1739  * inits the device and starts isoc transfer
1740  */
1741 static int cx231xx_v4l2_open(struct file *filp)
1742 {
1743 	int radio = 0;
1744 	struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
1745 	struct cx231xx *dev = video_drvdata(filp);
1746 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh;
1747 	enum v4l2_buf_type fh_type = 0;
1748 
1749 	switch (vdev->vfl_type) {
1750 	case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
1751 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
1752 		break;
1753 	case VFL_TYPE_VBI:
1754 		fh_type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
1755 		break;
1756 	case VFL_TYPE_RADIO:
1757 		radio = 1;
1758 		break;
1759 	default:
1760 		return -EINVAL;
1761 	}
1762 
1763 	cx231xx_videodbg("open dev=%s type=%s users=%d\n",
1764 			 video_device_node_name(vdev), v4l2_type_names[fh_type],
1765 			 dev->users);
1766 
1767 #if 0
1768 	errCode = cx231xx_set_mode(dev, CX231XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1769 	if (errCode < 0) {
1770 		dev_err(dev->dev,
1771 			"Device locked on digital mode. Can't open analog\n");
1772 		return -EBUSY;
1773 	}
1774 #endif
1775 
1776 	fh = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx231xx_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
1777 	if (!fh)
1778 		return -ENOMEM;
1779 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock)) {
1780 		kfree(fh);
1781 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1782 	}
1783 	fh->dev = dev;
1784 	fh->type = fh_type;
1785 	filp->private_data = fh;
1786 	v4l2_fh_init(&fh->fh, vdev);
1787 
1788 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE && dev->users == 0) {
1789 		/* Power up in Analog TV mode */
1790 		if (dev->board.external_av)
1791 			cx231xx_set_power_mode(dev,
1792 				 POLARIS_AVMODE_ENXTERNAL_AV);
1793 		else
1794 			cx231xx_set_power_mode(dev, POLARIS_AVMODE_ANALOGT_TV);
1795 
1796 #if 0
1797 		cx231xx_set_mode(dev, CX231XX_ANALOG_MODE);
1798 #endif
1799 
1800 		/* set video alternate setting */
1801 		cx231xx_set_video_alternate(dev);
1802 
1803 		/* Needed, since GPIO might have disabled power of
1804 		   some i2c device */
1805 		cx231xx_config_i2c(dev);
1806 
1807 		/* device needs to be initialized before isoc transfer */
1808 		dev->video_input = dev->video_input > 2 ? 2 : dev->video_input;
1809 
1810 	}
1811 	if (radio) {
1812 		cx231xx_videodbg("video_open: setting radio device\n");
1813 
1814 		/* cx231xx_start_radio(dev); */
1815 
1816 		call_all(dev, tuner, s_radio);
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	dev->users++;
1820 
1821 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1822 		videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init(&fh->vb_vidq, &cx231xx_video_qops,
1823 					    NULL, &dev->video_mode.slock,
1824 					    fh->type, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED,
1825 					    sizeof(struct cx231xx_buffer),
1826 					    fh, &dev->lock);
1827 	if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE) {
1828 		/* Set the required alternate setting  VBI interface works in
1829 		   Bulk mode only */
1830 		cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_VANC, 0);
1831 
1832 		videobuf_queue_vmalloc_init(&fh->vb_vidq, &cx231xx_vbi_qops,
1833 					    NULL, &dev->vbi_mode.slock,
1834 					    fh->type, V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB,
1835 					    sizeof(struct cx231xx_buffer),
1836 					    fh, &dev->lock);
1837 	}
1838 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1839 	v4l2_fh_add(&fh->fh);
1840 
1841 	return 0;
1842 }
1843 
1844 /*
1845  * cx231xx_realease_resources()
1846  * unregisters the v4l2,i2c and usb devices
1847  * called when the device gets disconected or at module unload
1848 */
1849 void cx231xx_release_analog_resources(struct cx231xx *dev)
1850 {
1851 
1852 	/*FIXME: I2C IR should be disconnected */
1853 
1854 	if (video_is_registered(&dev->radio_dev))
1855 		video_unregister_device(&dev->radio_dev);
1856 	if (video_is_registered(&dev->vbi_dev)) {
1857 		dev_info(dev->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
1858 			video_device_node_name(&dev->vbi_dev));
1859 		video_unregister_device(&dev->vbi_dev);
1860 	}
1861 	if (video_is_registered(&dev->vdev)) {
1862 		dev_info(dev->dev, "V4L2 device %s deregistered\n",
1863 			video_device_node_name(&dev->vdev));
1864 
1865 		if (dev->board.has_417)
1866 			cx231xx_417_unregister(dev);
1867 
1868 		video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev);
1869 	}
1870 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->ctrl_handler);
1871 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&dev->radio_ctrl_handler);
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * cx231xx_close()
1876  * stops streaming and deallocates all resources allocated by the v4l2
1877  * calls and ioctls
1878  */
1879 static int cx231xx_close(struct file *filp)
1880 {
1881 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = filp->private_data;
1882 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1883 
1884 	cx231xx_videodbg("users=%d\n", dev->users);
1885 
1886 	cx231xx_videodbg("users=%d\n", dev->users);
1887 	if (res_check(fh))
1888 		res_free(fh);
1889 
1890 	/*
1891 	 * To workaround error number=-71 on EP0 for VideoGrabber,
1892 	 *	 need exclude following.
1893 	 * FIXME: It is probably safe to remove most of these, as we're
1894 	 * now avoiding the alternate setting for INDEX_VANC
1895 	 */
1896 	if (!dev->board.no_alt_vanc)
1897 		if (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE) {
1898 			videobuf_stop(&fh->vb_vidq);
1899 			videobuf_mmap_free(&fh->vb_vidq);
1900 
1901 			/* the device is already disconnect,
1902 			   free the remaining resources */
1903 			if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED) {
1904 				if (atomic_read(&dev->devlist_count) > 0) {
1905 					cx231xx_release_resources(dev);
1906 					fh->dev = NULL;
1907 					return 0;
1908 				}
1909 				return 0;
1910 			}
1911 
1912 			/* do this before setting alternate! */
1913 			cx231xx_uninit_vbi_isoc(dev);
1914 
1915 			/* set alternate 0 */
1916 			if (!dev->vbi_or_sliced_cc_mode)
1917 				cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_VANC, 0);
1918 			else
1919 				cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_HANC, 0);
1920 
1921 			v4l2_fh_del(&fh->fh);
1922 			v4l2_fh_exit(&fh->fh);
1923 			kfree(fh);
1924 			dev->users--;
1925 			wake_up_interruptible(&dev->open);
1926 			return 0;
1927 		}
1928 
1929 	v4l2_fh_del(&fh->fh);
1930 	dev->users--;
1931 	if (!dev->users) {
1932 		videobuf_stop(&fh->vb_vidq);
1933 		videobuf_mmap_free(&fh->vb_vidq);
1934 
1935 		/* the device is already disconnect,
1936 		   free the remaining resources */
1937 		if (dev->state & DEV_DISCONNECTED) {
1938 			cx231xx_release_resources(dev);
1939 			fh->dev = NULL;
1940 			return 0;
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		/* Save some power by putting tuner to sleep */
1944 		call_all(dev, tuner, standby);
1945 
1946 		/* do this before setting alternate! */
1947 		if (dev->USE_ISO)
1948 			cx231xx_uninit_isoc(dev);
1949 		else
1950 			cx231xx_uninit_bulk(dev);
1951 		cx231xx_set_mode(dev, CX231XX_SUSPEND);
1952 
1953 		/* set alternate 0 */
1954 		cx231xx_set_alt_setting(dev, INDEX_VIDEO, 0);
1955 	}
1956 	v4l2_fh_exit(&fh->fh);
1957 	kfree(fh);
1958 	wake_up_interruptible(&dev->open);
1959 	return 0;
1960 }
1961 
1962 static int cx231xx_v4l2_close(struct file *filp)
1963 {
1964 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = filp->private_data;
1965 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1966 	int rc;
1967 
1968 	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
1969 	rc = cx231xx_close(filp);
1970 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
1971 	return rc;
1972 }
1973 
1974 /*
1975  * cx231xx_v4l2_read()
1976  * will allocate buffers when called for the first time
1977  */
1978 static ssize_t
1979 cx231xx_v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
1980 		  loff_t *pos)
1981 {
1982 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = filp->private_data;
1983 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
1984 	int rc;
1985 
1986 	rc = check_dev(dev);
1987 	if (rc < 0)
1988 		return rc;
1989 
1990 	if ((fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE) ||
1991 	    (fh->type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE)) {
1992 		rc = res_get(fh);
1993 
1994 		if (unlikely(rc < 0))
1995 			return rc;
1996 
1997 		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
1998 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
1999 		rc = videobuf_read_stream(&fh->vb_vidq, buf, count, pos, 0,
2000 					    filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2001 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2002 		return rc;
2003 	}
2004 	return 0;
2005 }
2006 
2007 /*
2008  * cx231xx_v4l2_poll()
2009  * will allocate buffers when called for the first time
2010  */
2011 static __poll_t cx231xx_v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
2012 {
2013 	__poll_t req_events = poll_requested_events(wait);
2014 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = filp->private_data;
2015 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
2016 	__poll_t res = 0;
2017 	int rc;
2018 
2019 	rc = check_dev(dev);
2020 	if (rc < 0)
2021 		return EPOLLERR;
2022 
2023 	rc = res_get(fh);
2024 
2025 	if (unlikely(rc < 0))
2026 		return EPOLLERR;
2027 
2028 	if (v4l2_event_pending(&fh->fh))
2029 		res |= EPOLLPRI;
2030 	else
2031 		poll_wait(filp, &fh->fh.wait, wait);
2032 
2033 	if (!(req_events & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM)))
2034 		return res;
2035 
2036 	if ((V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE == fh->type) ||
2037 	    (V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE == fh->type)) {
2038 		mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
2039 		res |= videobuf_poll_stream(filp, &fh->vb_vidq, wait);
2040 		mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2041 		return res;
2042 	}
2043 	return res | EPOLLERR;
2044 }
2045 
2046 /*
2047  * cx231xx_v4l2_mmap()
2048  */
2049 static int cx231xx_v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2050 {
2051 	struct cx231xx_fh *fh = filp->private_data;
2052 	struct cx231xx *dev = fh->dev;
2053 	int rc;
2054 
2055 	rc = check_dev(dev);
2056 	if (rc < 0)
2057 		return rc;
2058 
2059 	rc = res_get(fh);
2060 
2061 	if (unlikely(rc < 0))
2062 		return rc;
2063 
2064 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->lock))
2065 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
2066 	rc = videobuf_mmap_mapper(&fh->vb_vidq, vma);
2067 	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
2068 
2069 	cx231xx_videodbg("vma start=0x%08lx, size=%ld, ret=%d\n",
2070 			 (unsigned long)vma->vm_start,
2071 			 (unsigned long)vma->vm_end -
2072 			 (unsigned long)vma->vm_start, rc);
2073 
2074 	return rc;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static const struct v4l2_file_operations cx231xx_v4l_fops = {
2078 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2079 	.open    = cx231xx_v4l2_open,
2080 	.release = cx231xx_v4l2_close,
2081 	.read    = cx231xx_v4l2_read,
2082 	.poll    = cx231xx_v4l2_poll,
2083 	.mmap    = cx231xx_v4l2_mmap,
2084 	.unlocked_ioctl   = video_ioctl2,
2085 };
2086 
2087 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops video_ioctl_ops = {
2088 	.vidioc_querycap               = cx231xx_querycap,
2089 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap       = vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
2090 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap          = vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap,
2091 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap        = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap,
2092 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap          = vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap,
2093 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap          = vidioc_g_fmt_vbi_cap,
2094 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap        = vidioc_try_fmt_vbi_cap,
2095 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap          = vidioc_s_fmt_vbi_cap,
2096 	.vidioc_cropcap                = vidioc_cropcap,
2097 	.vidioc_reqbufs                = vidioc_reqbufs,
2098 	.vidioc_querybuf               = vidioc_querybuf,
2099 	.vidioc_qbuf                   = vidioc_qbuf,
2100 	.vidioc_dqbuf                  = vidioc_dqbuf,
2101 	.vidioc_s_std                  = vidioc_s_std,
2102 	.vidioc_g_std                  = vidioc_g_std,
2103 	.vidioc_enum_input             = cx231xx_enum_input,
2104 	.vidioc_g_input                = cx231xx_g_input,
2105 	.vidioc_s_input                = cx231xx_s_input,
2106 	.vidioc_streamon               = vidioc_streamon,
2107 	.vidioc_streamoff              = vidioc_streamoff,
2108 	.vidioc_g_tuner                = cx231xx_g_tuner,
2109 	.vidioc_s_tuner                = cx231xx_s_tuner,
2110 	.vidioc_g_frequency            = cx231xx_g_frequency,
2111 	.vidioc_s_frequency            = cx231xx_s_frequency,
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
2113 	.vidioc_g_chip_info            = cx231xx_g_chip_info,
2114 	.vidioc_g_register             = cx231xx_g_register,
2115 	.vidioc_s_register             = cx231xx_s_register,
2116 #endif
2117 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
2118 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
2119 };
2120 
2121 static struct video_device cx231xx_vbi_template;
2122 
2123 static const struct video_device cx231xx_video_template = {
2124 	.fops         = &cx231xx_v4l_fops,
2125 	.release      = video_device_release_empty,
2126 	.ioctl_ops    = &video_ioctl_ops,
2127 	.tvnorms      = V4L2_STD_ALL,
2128 };
2129 
2130 static const struct v4l2_file_operations radio_fops = {
2131 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2132 	.open   = cx231xx_v4l2_open,
2133 	.release = cx231xx_v4l2_close,
2134 	.poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll,
2135 	.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
2136 };
2137 
2138 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops radio_ioctl_ops = {
2139 	.vidioc_querycap    = cx231xx_querycap,
2140 	.vidioc_g_tuner     = radio_g_tuner,
2141 	.vidioc_s_tuner     = radio_s_tuner,
2142 	.vidioc_g_frequency = cx231xx_g_frequency,
2143 	.vidioc_s_frequency = cx231xx_s_frequency,
2144 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
2145 	.vidioc_g_chip_info = cx231xx_g_chip_info,
2146 	.vidioc_g_register  = cx231xx_g_register,
2147 	.vidioc_s_register  = cx231xx_s_register,
2148 #endif
2149 	.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
2150 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
2151 };
2152 
2153 static struct video_device cx231xx_radio_template = {
2154 	.name      = "cx231xx-radio",
2155 	.fops      = &radio_fops,
2156 	.ioctl_ops = &radio_ioctl_ops,
2157 };
2158 
2159 /******************************** usb interface ******************************/
2160 
2161 static void cx231xx_vdev_init(struct cx231xx *dev,
2162 		struct video_device *vfd,
2163 		const struct video_device *template,
2164 		const char *type_name)
2165 {
2166 	*vfd = *template;
2167 	vfd->v4l2_dev = &dev->v4l2_dev;
2168 	vfd->release = video_device_release_empty;
2169 	vfd->lock = &dev->lock;
2170 
2171 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s", dev->name, type_name);
2172 
2173 	video_set_drvdata(vfd, dev);
2174 	if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT) {
2175 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(vfd, VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY);
2176 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(vfd, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY);
2177 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(vfd, VIDIOC_G_TUNER);
2178 		v4l2_disable_ioctl(vfd, VIDIOC_S_TUNER);
2179 	}
2180 }
2181 
2182 int cx231xx_register_analog_devices(struct cx231xx *dev)
2183 {
2184 	int ret;
2185 
2186 	dev_info(dev->dev, "v4l2 driver version %s\n", CX231XX_VERSION);
2187 
2188 	/* set default norm */
2189 	dev->norm = V4L2_STD_PAL;
2190 	dev->width = norm_maxw(dev);
2191 	dev->height = norm_maxh(dev);
2192 	dev->interlaced = 0;
2193 
2194 	/* Analog specific initialization */
2195 	dev->format = &format[0];
2196 
2197 	/* Set the initial input */
2198 	video_mux(dev, dev->video_input);
2199 
2200 	call_all(dev, video, s_std, dev->norm);
2201 
2202 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->ctrl_handler, 10);
2203 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&dev->radio_ctrl_handler, 5);
2204 
2205 	if (dev->sd_cx25840) {
2206 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->ctrl_handler,
2207 				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler, NULL, true);
2208 		v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(&dev->radio_ctrl_handler,
2209 				dev->sd_cx25840->ctrl_handler,
2210 				v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter, true);
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	if (dev->ctrl_handler.error)
2214 		return dev->ctrl_handler.error;
2215 	if (dev->radio_ctrl_handler.error)
2216 		return dev->radio_ctrl_handler.error;
2217 
2218 	/* enable vbi capturing */
2219 	/* write code here...  */
2220 
2221 	/* allocate and fill video video_device struct */
2222 	cx231xx_vdev_init(dev, &dev->vdev, &cx231xx_video_template, "video");
2223 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
2224 	dev->video_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
2225 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->vdev.entity, 1, &dev->video_pad);
2226 	if (ret < 0)
2227 		dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to initialize video media entity!\n");
2228 #endif
2229 	dev->vdev.ctrl_handler = &dev->ctrl_handler;
2230 	/* register v4l2 video video_device */
2231 	ret = video_register_device(&dev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER,
2232 				    video_nr[dev->devno]);
2233 	if (ret) {
2234 		dev_err(dev->dev,
2235 			"unable to register video device (error=%i).\n",
2236 			ret);
2237 		return ret;
2238 	}
2239 
2240 	dev_info(dev->dev, "Registered video device %s [v4l2]\n",
2241 		video_device_node_name(&dev->vdev));
2242 
2243 	/* Initialize VBI template */
2244 	cx231xx_vbi_template = cx231xx_video_template;
2245 	strscpy(cx231xx_vbi_template.name, "cx231xx-vbi",
2246 		sizeof(cx231xx_vbi_template.name));
2247 
2248 	/* Allocate and fill vbi video_device struct */
2249 	cx231xx_vdev_init(dev, &dev->vbi_dev, &cx231xx_vbi_template, "vbi");
2250 
2251 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
2252 	dev->vbi_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
2253 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dev->vbi_dev.entity, 1, &dev->vbi_pad);
2254 	if (ret < 0)
2255 		dev_err(dev->dev, "failed to initialize vbi media entity!\n");
2256 #endif
2257 	dev->vbi_dev.ctrl_handler = &dev->ctrl_handler;
2258 	/* register v4l2 vbi video_device */
2259 	ret = video_register_device(&dev->vbi_dev, VFL_TYPE_VBI,
2260 				    vbi_nr[dev->devno]);
2261 	if (ret < 0) {
2262 		dev_err(dev->dev, "unable to register vbi device\n");
2263 		return ret;
2264 	}
2265 
2266 	dev_info(dev->dev, "Registered VBI device %s\n",
2267 		video_device_node_name(&dev->vbi_dev));
2268 
2269 	if (cx231xx_boards[dev->model].radio.type == CX231XX_RADIO) {
2270 		cx231xx_vdev_init(dev, &dev->radio_dev,
2271 				&cx231xx_radio_template, "radio");
2272 		dev->radio_dev.ctrl_handler = &dev->radio_ctrl_handler;
2273 		ret = video_register_device(&dev->radio_dev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
2274 					    radio_nr[dev->devno]);
2275 		if (ret < 0) {
2276 			dev_err(dev->dev,
2277 				"can't register radio device\n");
2278 			return ret;
2279 		}
2280 		dev_info(dev->dev, "Registered radio device as %s\n",
2281 			video_device_node_name(&dev->radio_dev));
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	return 0;
2285 }
2286