xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/tuners/xc5000.c (revision 4da722ca)
1 /*
2  *  Driver for Xceive XC5000 "QAM/8VSB single chip tuner"
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Xceive Corporation
5  *  Copyright (c) 2007 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
6  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *  (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
25 #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 
28 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
29 
30 #include "xc5000.h"
31 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
32 
33 static int debug;
34 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off debugging (default:off).");
36 
37 static int no_poweroff;
38 module_param(no_poweroff, int, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_poweroff, "0 (default) powers device off when not used.\n"
40 	"\t\t1 keep device energized and with tuner ready all the times.\n"
41 	"\t\tFaster, but consumes more power and keeps the device hotter");
42 
43 static DEFINE_MUTEX(xc5000_list_mutex);
44 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
45 
46 #define dprintk(level, fmt, arg...) if (debug >= level) \
47 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s: " fmt, "xc5000", ## arg)
48 
49 struct xc5000_priv {
50 	struct tuner_i2c_props i2c_props;
51 	struct list_head hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
52 
53 	u32 if_khz;
54 	u16 xtal_khz;
55 	u32 freq_hz, freq_offset;
56 	u32 bandwidth;
57 	u8  video_standard;
58 	unsigned int mode;
59 	u8  rf_mode;
60 	u8  radio_input;
61 	u16  output_amp;
62 
63 	int chip_id;
64 	u16 pll_register_no;
65 	u8 init_status_supported;
66 	u8 fw_checksum_supported;
67 
68 	struct dvb_frontend *fe;
69 	struct delayed_work timer_sleep;
70 
71 	const struct firmware   *firmware;
72 };
73 
74 /* Misc Defines */
75 #define MAX_TV_STANDARD			24
76 #define XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH		64
77 
78 /* Time to suspend after the .sleep callback is called */
79 #define XC5000_SLEEP_TIME		5000 /* ms */
80 
81 /* Signal Types */
82 #define XC_RF_MODE_AIR			0
83 #define XC_RF_MODE_CABLE		1
84 
85 /* Product id */
86 #define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED	0x2000
87 #define XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_LOADED	0x1388
88 
89 /* Registers */
90 #define XREG_INIT         0x00
91 #define XREG_VIDEO_MODE   0x01
92 #define XREG_AUDIO_MODE   0x02
93 #define XREG_RF_FREQ      0x03
94 #define XREG_D_CODE       0x04
95 #define XREG_IF_OUT       0x05
96 #define XREG_SEEK_MODE    0x07
97 #define XREG_POWER_DOWN   0x0A /* Obsolete */
98 /* Set the output amplitude - SIF for analog, DTVP/DTVN for digital */
99 #define XREG_OUTPUT_AMP   0x0B
100 #define XREG_SIGNALSOURCE 0x0D /* 0=Air, 1=Cable */
101 #define XREG_SMOOTHEDCVBS 0x0E
102 #define XREG_XTALFREQ     0x0F
103 #define XREG_FINERFREQ    0x10
104 #define XREG_DDIMODE      0x11
105 
106 #define XREG_ADC_ENV      0x00
107 #define XREG_QUALITY      0x01
108 #define XREG_FRAME_LINES  0x02
109 #define XREG_HSYNC_FREQ   0x03
110 #define XREG_LOCK         0x04
111 #define XREG_FREQ_ERROR   0x05
112 #define XREG_SNR          0x06
113 #define XREG_VERSION      0x07
114 #define XREG_PRODUCT_ID   0x08
115 #define XREG_BUSY         0x09
116 #define XREG_BUILD        0x0D
117 #define XREG_TOTALGAIN    0x0F
118 #define XREG_FW_CHECKSUM  0x12
119 #define XREG_INIT_STATUS  0x13
120 
121 /*
122    Basic firmware description. This will remain with
123    the driver for documentation purposes.
124 
125    This represents an I2C firmware file encoded as a
126    string of unsigned char. Format is as follows:
127 
128    char[0  ]=len0_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
129    char[1  ]=len0_LSB  -> length of first write transaction
130    char[2  ]=data0 -> first byte to be sent
131    char[3  ]=data1
132    char[4  ]=data2
133    char[   ]=...
134    char[M  ]=dataN  -> last byte to be sent
135    char[M+1]=len1_MSB  -> len = len_MSB * 256 + len_LSB
136    char[M+2]=len1_LSB  -> length of second write transaction
137    char[M+3]=data0
138    char[M+4]=data1
139    ...
140    etc.
141 
142    The [len] value should be interpreted as follows:
143 
144    len= len_MSB _ len_LSB
145    len=1111_1111_1111_1111   : End of I2C_SEQUENCE
146    len=0000_0000_0000_0000   : Reset command: Do hardware reset
147    len=0NNN_NNNN_NNNN_NNNN   : Normal transaction: number of bytes = {1:32767)
148    len=1WWW_WWWW_WWWW_WWWW   : Wait command: wait for {1:32767} ms
149 
150    For the RESET and WAIT commands, the two following bytes will contain
151    immediately the length of the following transaction.
152 
153 */
154 struct XC_TV_STANDARD {
155 	char *name;
156 	u16 audio_mode;
157 	u16 video_mode;
158 };
159 
160 /* Tuner standards */
161 #define MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC	0
162 #define MN_NTSC_PAL_A2		1
163 #define MN_NTSC_PAL_EIAJ	2
164 #define MN_NTSC_PAL_MONO	3
165 #define BG_PAL_A2		4
166 #define BG_PAL_NICAM		5
167 #define BG_PAL_MONO		6
168 #define I_PAL_NICAM		7
169 #define I_PAL_NICAM_MONO	8
170 #define DK_PAL_A2		9
171 #define DK_PAL_NICAM		10
172 #define DK_PAL_MONO		11
173 #define DK_SECAM_A2DK1		12
174 #define DK_SECAM_A2LDK3		13
175 #define DK_SECAM_A2MONO		14
176 #define L_SECAM_NICAM		15
177 #define LC_SECAM_NICAM		16
178 #define DTV6			17
179 #define DTV8			18
180 #define DTV7_8			19
181 #define DTV7			20
182 #define FM_RADIO_INPUT2		21
183 #define FM_RADIO_INPUT1		22
184 #define FM_RADIO_INPUT1_MONO	23
185 
186 static struct XC_TV_STANDARD xc5000_standard[MAX_TV_STANDARD] = {
187 	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-BTSC", 0x0400, 0x8020},
188 	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-A2",   0x0600, 0x8020},
189 	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-EIAJ", 0x0440, 0x8020},
190 	{"M/N-NTSC/PAL-Mono", 0x0478, 0x8020},
191 	{"B/G-PAL-A2",        0x0A00, 0x8049},
192 	{"B/G-PAL-NICAM",     0x0C04, 0x8049},
193 	{"B/G-PAL-MONO",      0x0878, 0x8059},
194 	{"I-PAL-NICAM",       0x1080, 0x8009},
195 	{"I-PAL-NICAM-MONO",  0x0E78, 0x8009},
196 	{"D/K-PAL-A2",        0x1600, 0x8009},
197 	{"D/K-PAL-NICAM",     0x0E80, 0x8009},
198 	{"D/K-PAL-MONO",      0x1478, 0x8009},
199 	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 DK1",  0x1200, 0x8009},
200 	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 L/DK3", 0x0E00, 0x8009},
201 	{"D/K-SECAM-A2 MONO", 0x1478, 0x8009},
202 	{"L-SECAM-NICAM",     0x8E82, 0x0009},
203 	{"L'-SECAM-NICAM",    0x8E82, 0x4009},
204 	{"DTV6",              0x00C0, 0x8002},
205 	{"DTV8",              0x00C0, 0x800B},
206 	{"DTV7/8",            0x00C0, 0x801B},
207 	{"DTV7",              0x00C0, 0x8007},
208 	{"FM Radio-INPUT2",   0x9802, 0x9002},
209 	{"FM Radio-INPUT1",   0x0208, 0x9002},
210 	{"FM Radio-INPUT1_MONO", 0x0278, 0x9002}
211 };
212 
213 
214 struct xc5000_fw_cfg {
215 	char *name;
216 	u16 size;
217 	u16 pll_reg;
218 	u8 init_status_supported;
219 	u8 fw_checksum_supported;
220 };
221 
222 #define XC5000A_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-xc5000-1.6.114.fw"
223 static const struct xc5000_fw_cfg xc5000a_1_6_114 = {
224 	.name = XC5000A_FIRMWARE,
225 	.size = 12401,
226 	.pll_reg = 0x806c,
227 };
228 
229 #define XC5000C_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-xc5000c-4.1.30.7.fw"
230 static const struct xc5000_fw_cfg xc5000c_41_024_5 = {
231 	.name = XC5000C_FIRMWARE,
232 	.size = 16497,
233 	.pll_reg = 0x13,
234 	.init_status_supported = 1,
235 	.fw_checksum_supported = 1,
236 };
237 
238 static inline const struct xc5000_fw_cfg *xc5000_assign_firmware(int chip_id)
239 {
240 	switch (chip_id) {
241 	default:
242 	case XC5000A:
243 		return &xc5000a_1_6_114;
244 	case XC5000C:
245 		return &xc5000c_41_024_5;
246 	}
247 }
248 
249 static int xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int force);
250 static int xc5000_is_firmware_loaded(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
251 static int xc5000_readreg(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val);
252 static int xc5000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
253 
254 static int xc_send_i2c_data(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u8 *buf, int len)
255 {
256 	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
257 			       .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = len };
258 
259 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1) != 1) {
260 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: I2C write failed (len=%i)\n", len);
261 		return -EREMOTEIO;
262 	}
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
266 #if 0
267 /* This routine is never used because the only time we read data from the
268    i2c bus is when we read registers, and we want that to be an atomic i2c
269    transaction in case we are on a multi-master bus */
270 static int xc_read_i2c_data(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u8 *buf, int len)
271 {
272 	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
273 		.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = buf, .len = len };
274 
275 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, &msg, 1) != 1) {
276 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000 I2C read failed (len=%i)\n", len);
277 		return -EREMOTEIO;
278 	}
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 #endif
282 
283 static int xc5000_readreg(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 reg, u16 *val)
284 {
285 	u8 buf[2] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff };
286 	u8 bval[2] = { 0, 0 };
287 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
288 		{ .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
289 			.flags = 0, .buf = &buf[0], .len = 2 },
290 		{ .addr = priv->i2c_props.addr,
291 			.flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = &bval[0], .len = 2 },
292 	};
293 
294 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c_props.adap, msg, 2) != 2) {
295 		printk(KERN_WARNING "xc5000: I2C read failed\n");
296 		return -EREMOTEIO;
297 	}
298 
299 	*val = (bval[0] << 8) | bval[1];
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 static int xc5000_tuner_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
304 {
305 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
306 	int ret;
307 
308 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
309 
310 	if (fe->callback) {
311 		ret = fe->callback(((fe->dvb) && (fe->dvb->priv)) ?
312 					   fe->dvb->priv :
313 					   priv->i2c_props.adap->algo_data,
314 					   DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
315 					   XC5000_TUNER_RESET, 0);
316 		if (ret) {
317 			printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: reset failed\n");
318 			return ret;
319 		}
320 	} else {
321 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: no tuner reset callback function, fatal\n");
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 	}
324 	return 0;
325 }
326 
327 static int xc_write_reg(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 reg_addr, u16 i2c_data)
328 {
329 	u8 buf[4];
330 	int watch_dog_timer = 100;
331 	int result;
332 
333 	buf[0] = (reg_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
334 	buf[1] = reg_addr & 0xFF;
335 	buf[2] = (i2c_data >> 8) & 0xFF;
336 	buf[3] = i2c_data & 0xFF;
337 	result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf, 4);
338 	if (result == 0) {
339 		/* wait for busy flag to clear */
340 		while ((watch_dog_timer > 0) && (result == 0)) {
341 			result = xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_BUSY, (u16 *)buf);
342 			if (result == 0) {
343 				if ((buf[0] == 0) && (buf[1] == 0)) {
344 					/* busy flag cleared */
345 					break;
346 				} else {
347 					msleep(5); /* wait 5 ms */
348 					watch_dog_timer--;
349 				}
350 			}
351 		}
352 	}
353 	if (watch_dog_timer <= 0)
354 		result = -EREMOTEIO;
355 
356 	return result;
357 }
358 
359 static int xc_load_i2c_sequence(struct dvb_frontend *fe, const u8 *i2c_sequence)
360 {
361 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
362 
363 	int i, nbytes_to_send, result;
364 	unsigned int len, pos, index;
365 	u8 buf[XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH];
366 
367 	index = 0;
368 	while ((i2c_sequence[index] != 0xFF) ||
369 		(i2c_sequence[index + 1] != 0xFF)) {
370 		len = i2c_sequence[index] * 256 + i2c_sequence[index+1];
371 		if (len == 0x0000) {
372 			/* RESET command */
373 			result = xc5000_tuner_reset(fe);
374 			index += 2;
375 			if (result != 0)
376 				return result;
377 		} else if (len & 0x8000) {
378 			/* WAIT command */
379 			msleep(len & 0x7FFF);
380 			index += 2;
381 		} else {
382 			/* Send i2c data whilst ensuring individual transactions
383 			 * do not exceed XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH bytes.
384 			 */
385 			index += 2;
386 			buf[0] = i2c_sequence[index];
387 			buf[1] = i2c_sequence[index + 1];
388 			pos = 2;
389 			while (pos < len) {
390 				if ((len - pos) > XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH - 2)
391 					nbytes_to_send =
392 						XC_MAX_I2C_WRITE_LENGTH;
393 				else
394 					nbytes_to_send = (len - pos + 2);
395 				for (i = 2; i < nbytes_to_send; i++) {
396 					buf[i] = i2c_sequence[index + pos +
397 						i - 2];
398 				}
399 				result = xc_send_i2c_data(priv, buf,
400 					nbytes_to_send);
401 
402 				if (result != 0)
403 					return result;
404 
405 				pos += nbytes_to_send - 2;
406 			}
407 			index += len;
408 		}
409 	}
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static int xc_initialize(struct xc5000_priv *priv)
414 {
415 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
416 	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_INIT, 0);
417 }
418 
419 static int xc_set_tv_standard(struct xc5000_priv *priv,
420 	u16 video_mode, u16 audio_mode, u8 radio_mode)
421 {
422 	int ret;
423 	dprintk(1, "%s(0x%04x,0x%04x)\n", __func__, video_mode, audio_mode);
424 	if (radio_mode) {
425 		dprintk(1, "%s() Standard = %s\n",
426 			__func__,
427 			xc5000_standard[radio_mode].name);
428 	} else {
429 		dprintk(1, "%s() Standard = %s\n",
430 			__func__,
431 			xc5000_standard[priv->video_standard].name);
432 	}
433 
434 	ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_VIDEO_MODE, video_mode);
435 	if (ret == 0)
436 		ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_AUDIO_MODE, audio_mode);
437 
438 	return ret;
439 }
440 
441 static int xc_set_signal_source(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 rf_mode)
442 {
443 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d) Source = %s\n", __func__, rf_mode,
444 		rf_mode == XC_RF_MODE_AIR ? "ANTENNA" : "CABLE");
445 
446 	if ((rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_AIR) && (rf_mode != XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)) {
447 		rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
448 		printk(KERN_ERR
449 			"%s(), Invalid mode, defaulting to CABLE",
450 			__func__);
451 	}
452 	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SIGNALSOURCE, rf_mode);
453 }
454 
455 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc5000_tuner_ops;
456 
457 static int xc_set_rf_frequency(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz)
458 {
459 	u16 freq_code;
460 
461 	dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
462 
463 	if ((freq_hz > xc5000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_max) ||
464 		(freq_hz < xc5000_tuner_ops.info.frequency_min))
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 
467 	freq_code = (u16)(freq_hz / 15625);
468 
469 	/* Starting in firmware version 1.1.44, Xceive recommends using the
470 	   FINERFREQ for all normal tuning (the doc indicates reg 0x03 should
471 	   only be used for fast scanning for channel lock) */
472 	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_FINERFREQ, freq_code);
473 }
474 
475 
476 static int xc_set_IF_frequency(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u32 freq_khz)
477 {
478 	u32 freq_code = (freq_khz * 1024)/1000;
479 	dprintk(1, "%s(freq_khz = %d) freq_code = 0x%x\n",
480 		__func__, freq_khz, freq_code);
481 
482 	return xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_IF_OUT, freq_code);
483 }
484 
485 
486 static int xc_get_adc_envelope(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *adc_envelope)
487 {
488 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_ADC_ENV, adc_envelope);
489 }
490 
491 static int xc_get_frequency_error(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u32 *freq_error_hz)
492 {
493 	int result;
494 	u16 reg_data;
495 	u32 tmp;
496 
497 	result = xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_FREQ_ERROR, &reg_data);
498 	if (result != 0)
499 		return result;
500 
501 	tmp = (u32)reg_data;
502 	(*freq_error_hz) = (tmp * 15625) / 1000;
503 	return result;
504 }
505 
506 static int xc_get_lock_status(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *lock_status)
507 {
508 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_LOCK, lock_status);
509 }
510 
511 static int xc_get_version(struct xc5000_priv *priv,
512 	u8 *hw_majorversion, u8 *hw_minorversion,
513 	u8 *fw_majorversion, u8 *fw_minorversion)
514 {
515 	u16 data;
516 	int result;
517 
518 	result = xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_VERSION, &data);
519 	if (result != 0)
520 		return result;
521 
522 	(*hw_majorversion) = (data >> 12) & 0x0F;
523 	(*hw_minorversion) = (data >>  8) & 0x0F;
524 	(*fw_majorversion) = (data >>  4) & 0x0F;
525 	(*fw_minorversion) = data & 0x0F;
526 
527 	return 0;
528 }
529 
530 static int xc_get_buildversion(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *buildrev)
531 {
532 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_BUILD, buildrev);
533 }
534 
535 static int xc_get_hsync_freq(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u32 *hsync_freq_hz)
536 {
537 	u16 reg_data;
538 	int result;
539 
540 	result = xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_HSYNC_FREQ, &reg_data);
541 	if (result != 0)
542 		return result;
543 
544 	(*hsync_freq_hz) = ((reg_data & 0x0fff) * 763)/100;
545 	return result;
546 }
547 
548 static int xc_get_frame_lines(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *frame_lines)
549 {
550 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_FRAME_LINES, frame_lines);
551 }
552 
553 static int xc_get_quality(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *quality)
554 {
555 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_QUALITY, quality);
556 }
557 
558 static int xc_get_analogsnr(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *snr)
559 {
560 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_SNR, snr);
561 }
562 
563 static int xc_get_totalgain(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u16 *totalgain)
564 {
565 	return xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_TOTALGAIN, totalgain);
566 }
567 
568 #define XC_TUNE_ANALOG  0
569 #define XC_TUNE_DIGITAL 1
570 static int xc_tune_channel(struct xc5000_priv *priv, u32 freq_hz, int mode)
571 {
572 	dprintk(1, "%s(%u)\n", __func__, freq_hz);
573 
574 	if (xc_set_rf_frequency(priv, freq_hz) != 0)
575 		return -EREMOTEIO;
576 
577 	return 0;
578 }
579 
580 static int xc_set_xtal(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
581 {
582 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
583 	int ret = 0;
584 
585 	switch (priv->chip_id) {
586 	default:
587 	case XC5000A:
588 		/* 32.000 MHz xtal is default */
589 		break;
590 	case XC5000C:
591 		switch (priv->xtal_khz) {
592 		default:
593 		case 32000:
594 			/* 32.000 MHz xtal is default */
595 			break;
596 		case 31875:
597 			/* 31.875 MHz xtal configuration */
598 			ret = xc_write_reg(priv, 0x000f, 0x8081);
599 			break;
600 		}
601 		break;
602 	}
603 	return ret;
604 }
605 
606 static int xc5000_fwupload(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
607 			   const struct xc5000_fw_cfg *desired_fw,
608 			   const struct firmware *fw)
609 {
610 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
611 	int ret;
612 
613 	/* request the firmware, this will block and timeout */
614 	dprintk(1, "waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n",
615 		desired_fw->name);
616 
617 	priv->pll_register_no = desired_fw->pll_reg;
618 	priv->init_status_supported = desired_fw->init_status_supported;
619 	priv->fw_checksum_supported = desired_fw->fw_checksum_supported;
620 
621 
622 	dprintk(1, "firmware uploading...\n");
623 	ret = xc_load_i2c_sequence(fe,  fw->data);
624 	if (!ret) {
625 		ret = xc_set_xtal(fe);
626 		dprintk(1, "Firmware upload complete...\n");
627 	} else
628 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: firmware upload failed...\n");
629 
630 	return ret;
631 }
632 
633 static void xc_debug_dump(struct xc5000_priv *priv)
634 {
635 	u16 adc_envelope;
636 	u32 freq_error_hz = 0;
637 	u16 lock_status;
638 	u32 hsync_freq_hz = 0;
639 	u16 frame_lines;
640 	u16 quality;
641 	u16 snr;
642 	u16 totalgain;
643 	u8 hw_majorversion = 0, hw_minorversion = 0;
644 	u8 fw_majorversion = 0, fw_minorversion = 0;
645 	u16 fw_buildversion = 0;
646 	u16 regval;
647 
648 	/* Wait for stats to stabilize.
649 	 * Frame Lines needs two frame times after initial lock
650 	 * before it is valid.
651 	 */
652 	msleep(100);
653 
654 	xc_get_adc_envelope(priv,  &adc_envelope);
655 	dprintk(1, "*** ADC envelope (0-1023) = %d\n", adc_envelope);
656 
657 	xc_get_frequency_error(priv, &freq_error_hz);
658 	dprintk(1, "*** Frequency error = %d Hz\n", freq_error_hz);
659 
660 	xc_get_lock_status(priv,  &lock_status);
661 	dprintk(1, "*** Lock status (0-Wait, 1-Locked, 2-No-signal) = %d\n",
662 		lock_status);
663 
664 	xc_get_version(priv,  &hw_majorversion, &hw_minorversion,
665 		&fw_majorversion, &fw_minorversion);
666 	xc_get_buildversion(priv,  &fw_buildversion);
667 	dprintk(1, "*** HW: V%d.%d, FW: V %d.%d.%d\n",
668 		hw_majorversion, hw_minorversion,
669 		fw_majorversion, fw_minorversion, fw_buildversion);
670 
671 	xc_get_hsync_freq(priv,  &hsync_freq_hz);
672 	dprintk(1, "*** Horizontal sync frequency = %d Hz\n", hsync_freq_hz);
673 
674 	xc_get_frame_lines(priv,  &frame_lines);
675 	dprintk(1, "*** Frame lines = %d\n", frame_lines);
676 
677 	xc_get_quality(priv,  &quality);
678 	dprintk(1, "*** Quality (0:<8dB, 7:>56dB) = %d\n", quality & 0x07);
679 
680 	xc_get_analogsnr(priv,  &snr);
681 	dprintk(1, "*** Unweighted analog SNR = %d dB\n", snr & 0x3f);
682 
683 	xc_get_totalgain(priv,  &totalgain);
684 	dprintk(1, "*** Total gain = %d.%d dB\n", totalgain / 256,
685 		(totalgain % 256) * 100 / 256);
686 
687 	if (priv->pll_register_no) {
688 		xc5000_readreg(priv, priv->pll_register_no, &regval);
689 		dprintk(1, "*** PLL lock status = 0x%04x\n", regval);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static int xc5000_tune_digital(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
694 {
695 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
696 	int ret;
697 	u32 bw = fe->dtv_property_cache.bandwidth_hz;
698 
699 	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
700 	if (ret != 0) {
701 		printk(KERN_ERR
702 			"xc5000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
703 			priv->rf_mode);
704 		return -EREMOTEIO;
705 	}
706 
707 	ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv,
708 		xc5000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode,
709 		xc5000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode, 0);
710 	if (ret != 0) {
711 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
712 		return -EREMOTEIO;
713 	}
714 
715 	ret = xc_set_IF_frequency(priv, priv->if_khz);
716 	if (ret != 0) {
717 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: xc_Set_IF_frequency(%d) failed\n",
718 		       priv->if_khz);
719 		return -EIO;
720 	}
721 
722 	dprintk(1, "%s() setting OUTPUT_AMP to 0x%x\n",
723 		__func__, priv->output_amp);
724 	xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_OUTPUT_AMP, priv->output_amp);
725 
726 	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz, XC_TUNE_DIGITAL);
727 
728 	if (debug)
729 		xc_debug_dump(priv);
730 
731 	priv->bandwidth = bw;
732 
733 	return 0;
734 }
735 
736 static int xc5000_set_digital_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
737 {
738 	int b;
739 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
740 	u32 bw = fe->dtv_property_cache.bandwidth_hz;
741 	u32 freq = fe->dtv_property_cache.frequency;
742 	u32 delsys  = fe->dtv_property_cache.delivery_system;
743 
744 	if (xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner(fe, 0) != 0) {
745 		dprintk(1, "Unable to load firmware and init tuner\n");
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 	}
748 
749 	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (Hz)\n", __func__, freq);
750 
751 	switch (delsys) {
752 	case SYS_ATSC:
753 		dprintk(1, "%s() VSB modulation\n", __func__);
754 		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
755 		priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
756 		priv->video_standard = DTV6;
757 		break;
758 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B:
759 		dprintk(1, "%s() QAM modulation\n", __func__);
760 		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
761 		priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
762 		priv->video_standard = DTV6;
763 		break;
764 	case SYS_ISDBT:
765 		/* All ISDB-T are currently for 6 MHz bw */
766 		if (!bw)
767 			bw = 6000000;
768 		/* fall to OFDM handling */
769 		/* fall through */
770 	case SYS_DMBTH:
771 	case SYS_DVBT:
772 	case SYS_DVBT2:
773 		dprintk(1, "%s() OFDM\n", __func__);
774 		switch (bw) {
775 		case 6000000:
776 			priv->video_standard = DTV6;
777 			priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
778 			break;
779 		case 7000000:
780 			priv->video_standard = DTV7;
781 			priv->freq_offset = 2250000;
782 			break;
783 		case 8000000:
784 			priv->video_standard = DTV8;
785 			priv->freq_offset = 2750000;
786 			break;
787 		default:
788 			printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000 bandwidth not set!\n");
789 			return -EINVAL;
790 		}
791 		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
792 		break;
793 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
794 	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
795 		dprintk(1, "%s() QAM modulation\n", __func__);
796 		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
797 		if (bw <= 6000000) {
798 			priv->video_standard = DTV6;
799 			priv->freq_offset = 1750000;
800 			b = 6;
801 		} else if (bw <= 7000000) {
802 			priv->video_standard = DTV7;
803 			priv->freq_offset = 2250000;
804 			b = 7;
805 		} else {
806 			priv->video_standard = DTV7_8;
807 			priv->freq_offset = 2750000;
808 			b = 8;
809 		}
810 		dprintk(1, "%s() Bandwidth %dMHz (%d)\n", __func__,
811 			b, bw);
812 		break;
813 	default:
814 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: delivery system is not supported!\n");
815 		return -EINVAL;
816 	}
817 
818 	priv->freq_hz = freq - priv->freq_offset;
819 	priv->mode = V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV;
820 
821 	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (compensated to %d)\n",
822 		__func__, freq, priv->freq_hz);
823 
824 	return xc5000_tune_digital(fe);
825 }
826 
827 static int xc5000_is_firmware_loaded(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
828 {
829 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
830 	int ret;
831 	u16 id;
832 
833 	ret = xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &id);
834 	if (ret == 0) {
835 		if (id == XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED)
836 			ret = -ENOENT;
837 		else
838 			ret = 0;
839 	}
840 
841 	dprintk(1, "%s() returns %s id = 0x%x\n", __func__,
842 		ret == 0 ? "True" : "False", id);
843 	return ret;
844 }
845 
846 static void xc5000_config_tv(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
847 			     struct analog_parameters *params)
848 {
849 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
850 
851 	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of 62.5khz)\n",
852 		__func__, params->frequency);
853 
854 	/* Fix me: it could be air. */
855 	priv->rf_mode = params->mode;
856 	if (params->mode > XC_RF_MODE_CABLE)
857 		priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_CABLE;
858 
859 	/* params->frequency is in units of 62.5khz */
860 	priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 62500;
861 
862 	/* FIX ME: Some video standards may have several possible audio
863 		   standards. We simply default to one of them here.
864 	 */
865 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_MN) {
866 		/* default to BTSC audio standard */
867 		priv->video_standard = MN_NTSC_PAL_BTSC;
868 		return;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG) {
872 		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
873 		priv->video_standard = BG_PAL_NICAM;
874 		return;
875 	}
876 
877 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_I) {
878 		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
879 		priv->video_standard = I_PAL_NICAM;
880 		return;
881 	}
882 
883 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_PAL_DK) {
884 		/* default to NICAM audio standard */
885 		priv->video_standard = DK_PAL_NICAM;
886 		return;
887 	}
888 
889 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) {
890 		/* default to A2 DK1 audio standard */
891 		priv->video_standard = DK_SECAM_A2DK1;
892 		return;
893 	}
894 
895 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_L) {
896 		priv->video_standard = L_SECAM_NICAM;
897 		return;
898 	}
899 
900 	if (params->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) {
901 		priv->video_standard = LC_SECAM_NICAM;
902 		return;
903 	}
904 }
905 
906 static int xc5000_set_tv_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
907 {
908 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
909 	u16 pll_lock_status;
910 	int ret;
911 
912 tune_channel:
913 	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
914 	if (ret != 0) {
915 		printk(KERN_ERR
916 			"xc5000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
917 			priv->rf_mode);
918 		return -EREMOTEIO;
919 	}
920 
921 	ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv,
922 		xc5000_standard[priv->video_standard].video_mode,
923 		xc5000_standard[priv->video_standard].audio_mode, 0);
924 	if (ret != 0) {
925 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
926 		return -EREMOTEIO;
927 	}
928 
929 	xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_OUTPUT_AMP, 0x09);
930 
931 	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz, XC_TUNE_ANALOG);
932 
933 	if (debug)
934 		xc_debug_dump(priv);
935 
936 	if (priv->pll_register_no != 0) {
937 		msleep(20);
938 		xc5000_readreg(priv, priv->pll_register_no, &pll_lock_status);
939 		if (pll_lock_status > 63) {
940 			/* PLL is unlocked, force reload of the firmware */
941 			dprintk(1, "xc5000: PLL not locked (0x%x).  Reloading...\n",
942 				pll_lock_status);
943 			if (xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner(fe, 1) != 0) {
944 				printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: Unable to reload fw\n");
945 				return -EREMOTEIO;
946 			}
947 			goto tune_channel;
948 		}
949 	}
950 
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static int xc5000_config_radio(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
955 			       struct analog_parameters *params)
956 
957 {
958 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
959 
960 	dprintk(1, "%s() frequency=%d (in units of khz)\n",
961 		__func__, params->frequency);
962 
963 	if (priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_NOT_CONFIGURED) {
964 		dprintk(1, "%s() radio input not configured\n", __func__);
965 		return -EINVAL;
966 	}
967 
968 	priv->freq_hz = params->frequency * 125 / 2;
969 	priv->rf_mode = XC_RF_MODE_AIR;
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static int xc5000_set_radio_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
975 {
976 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
977 	int ret;
978 	u8 radio_input;
979 
980 	if (priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_FM1)
981 		radio_input = FM_RADIO_INPUT1;
982 	else if  (priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_FM2)
983 		radio_input = FM_RADIO_INPUT2;
984 	else if  (priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_FM1_MONO)
985 		radio_input = FM_RADIO_INPUT1_MONO;
986 	else {
987 		dprintk(1, "%s() unknown radio input %d\n", __func__,
988 			priv->radio_input);
989 		return -EINVAL;
990 	}
991 
992 	ret = xc_set_tv_standard(priv, xc5000_standard[radio_input].video_mode,
993 			       xc5000_standard[radio_input].audio_mode, radio_input);
994 
995 	if (ret != 0) {
996 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: xc_set_tv_standard failed\n");
997 		return -EREMOTEIO;
998 	}
999 
1000 	ret = xc_set_signal_source(priv, priv->rf_mode);
1001 	if (ret != 0) {
1002 		printk(KERN_ERR
1003 			"xc5000: xc_set_signal_source(%d) failed\n",
1004 			priv->rf_mode);
1005 		return -EREMOTEIO;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	if ((priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_FM1) ||
1009 				(priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_FM2))
1010 		xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_OUTPUT_AMP, 0x09);
1011 	else if  (priv->radio_input == XC5000_RADIO_FM1_MONO)
1012 		xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_OUTPUT_AMP, 0x06);
1013 
1014 	xc_tune_channel(priv, priv->freq_hz, XC_TUNE_ANALOG);
1015 
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 
1019 static int xc5000_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1020 {
1021 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1022 
1023 	if (xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner(fe, 0) != 0) {
1024 		dprintk(1, "Unable to load firmware and init tuner\n");
1025 		return -EINVAL;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	switch (priv->mode) {
1029 	case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
1030 		return xc5000_set_radio_freq(fe);
1031 	case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
1032 		return xc5000_set_tv_freq(fe);
1033 	case V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV:
1034 		return xc5000_tune_digital(fe);
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static int xc5000_set_analog_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1041 			     struct analog_parameters *params)
1042 {
1043 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1044 	int ret;
1045 
1046 	if (priv->i2c_props.adap == NULL)
1047 		return -EINVAL;
1048 
1049 	switch (params->mode) {
1050 	case V4L2_TUNER_RADIO:
1051 		ret = xc5000_config_radio(fe, params);
1052 		if (ret)
1053 			return ret;
1054 		break;
1055 	case V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV:
1056 		xc5000_config_tv(fe, params);
1057 		break;
1058 	default:
1059 		break;
1060 	}
1061 	priv->mode = params->mode;
1062 
1063 	return xc5000_set_params(fe);
1064 }
1065 
1066 static int xc5000_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
1067 {
1068 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1069 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1070 	*freq = priv->freq_hz + priv->freq_offset;
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int xc5000_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *freq)
1075 {
1076 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1077 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1078 	*freq = priv->if_khz * 1000;
1079 	return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static int xc5000_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bw)
1083 {
1084 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1085 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1086 
1087 	*bw = priv->bandwidth;
1088 	return 0;
1089 }
1090 
1091 static int xc5000_get_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *status)
1092 {
1093 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1094 	u16 lock_status = 0;
1095 
1096 	xc_get_lock_status(priv, &lock_status);
1097 
1098 	dprintk(1, "%s() lock_status = 0x%08x\n", __func__, lock_status);
1099 
1100 	*status = lock_status;
1101 
1102 	return 0;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static int xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int force)
1106 {
1107 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1108 	const struct xc5000_fw_cfg *desired_fw = xc5000_assign_firmware(priv->chip_id);
1109 	const struct firmware *fw;
1110 	int ret, i;
1111 	u16 pll_lock_status;
1112 	u16 fw_ck;
1113 
1114 	cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep);
1115 
1116 	if (!force && xc5000_is_firmware_loaded(fe) == 0)
1117 		return 0;
1118 
1119 	if (!priv->firmware) {
1120 		ret = request_firmware(&fw, desired_fw->name,
1121 					priv->i2c_props.adap->dev.parent);
1122 		if (ret) {
1123 			pr_err("xc5000: Upload failed. rc %d\n", ret);
1124 			return ret;
1125 		}
1126 		dprintk(1, "firmware read %zu bytes.\n", fw->size);
1127 
1128 		if (fw->size != desired_fw->size) {
1129 			pr_err("xc5000: Firmware file with incorrect size\n");
1130 			release_firmware(fw);
1131 			return -EINVAL;
1132 		}
1133 		priv->firmware = fw;
1134 	} else
1135 		fw = priv->firmware;
1136 
1137 	/* Try up to 5 times to load firmware */
1138 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1139 		if (i)
1140 			printk(KERN_CONT " - retrying to upload firmware.\n");
1141 
1142 		ret = xc5000_fwupload(fe, desired_fw, fw);
1143 		if (ret != 0)
1144 			goto err;
1145 
1146 		msleep(20);
1147 
1148 		if (priv->fw_checksum_supported) {
1149 			if (xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_FW_CHECKSUM, &fw_ck)) {
1150 				printk(KERN_ERR
1151 				       "xc5000: FW checksum reading failed.");
1152 				continue;
1153 			}
1154 
1155 			if (!fw_ck) {
1156 				printk(KERN_ERR
1157 				       "xc5000: FW checksum failed = 0x%04x.",
1158 				       fw_ck);
1159 				continue;
1160 			}
1161 		}
1162 
1163 		/* Start the tuner self-calibration process */
1164 		ret = xc_initialize(priv);
1165 		if (ret) {
1166 			printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: Can't request self-calibration.");
1167 			continue;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		/* Wait for calibration to complete.
1171 		 * We could continue but XC5000 will clock stretch subsequent
1172 		 * I2C transactions until calibration is complete.  This way we
1173 		 * don't have to rely on clock stretching working.
1174 		 */
1175 		msleep(100);
1176 
1177 		if (priv->init_status_supported) {
1178 			if (xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_INIT_STATUS, &fw_ck)) {
1179 				printk(KERN_ERR
1180 				       "xc5000: FW failed reading init status.");
1181 				continue;
1182 			}
1183 
1184 			if (!fw_ck) {
1185 				printk(KERN_ERR
1186 				       "xc5000: FW init status failed = 0x%04x.",
1187 				       fw_ck);
1188 				continue;
1189 			}
1190 		}
1191 
1192 		if (priv->pll_register_no) {
1193 			xc5000_readreg(priv, priv->pll_register_no,
1194 				       &pll_lock_status);
1195 			if (pll_lock_status > 63) {
1196 				/* PLL is unlocked, force reload of the firmware */
1197 				printk(KERN_ERR
1198 				       "xc5000: PLL not running after fwload.");
1199 				continue;
1200 			}
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		/* Default to "CABLE" mode */
1204 		ret = xc_write_reg(priv, XREG_SIGNALSOURCE, XC_RF_MODE_CABLE);
1205 		if (!ret)
1206 			break;
1207 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: can't set to cable mode.");
1208 	}
1209 
1210 err:
1211 	if (!ret)
1212 		printk(KERN_INFO "xc5000: Firmware %s loaded and running.\n",
1213 		       desired_fw->name);
1214 	else
1215 		printk(KERN_CONT " - too many retries. Giving up\n");
1216 
1217 	return ret;
1218 }
1219 
1220 static void xc5000_do_timer_sleep(struct work_struct *timer_sleep)
1221 {
1222 	struct xc5000_priv *priv =container_of(timer_sleep, struct xc5000_priv,
1223 					       timer_sleep.work);
1224 	struct dvb_frontend *fe = priv->fe;
1225 	int ret;
1226 
1227 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1228 
1229 	/* According to Xceive technical support, the "powerdown" register
1230 	   was removed in newer versions of the firmware.  The "supported"
1231 	   way to sleep the tuner is to pull the reset pin low for 10ms */
1232 	ret = xc5000_tuner_reset(fe);
1233 	if (ret != 0)
1234 		printk(KERN_ERR
1235 			"xc5000: %s() unable to shutdown tuner\n",
1236 			__func__);
1237 }
1238 
1239 static int xc5000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1240 {
1241 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1242 
1243 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1244 
1245 	/* Avoid firmware reload on slow devices */
1246 	if (no_poweroff)
1247 		return 0;
1248 
1249 	schedule_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep,
1250 			      msecs_to_jiffies(XC5000_SLEEP_TIME));
1251 
1252 	return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static int xc5000_suspend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1256 {
1257 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1258 	int ret;
1259 
1260 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1261 
1262 	cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep);
1263 
1264 	ret = xc5000_tuner_reset(fe);
1265 	if (ret != 0)
1266 		printk(KERN_ERR
1267 			"xc5000: %s() unable to shutdown tuner\n",
1268 			__func__);
1269 
1270 	return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int xc5000_resume(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1274 {
1275 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1276 
1277 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1278 
1279 	/* suspended before firmware is loaded.
1280 	   Avoid firmware load in resume path. */
1281 	if (!priv->firmware)
1282 		return 0;
1283 
1284 	return xc5000_set_params(fe);
1285 }
1286 
1287 static int xc5000_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1288 {
1289 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1290 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1291 
1292 	if (xc_load_fw_and_init_tuner(fe, 0) != 0) {
1293 		printk(KERN_ERR "xc5000: Unable to initialise tuner\n");
1294 		return -EREMOTEIO;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	if (debug)
1298 		xc_debug_dump(priv);
1299 
1300 	return 0;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void xc5000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1304 {
1305 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1306 
1307 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1308 
1309 	mutex_lock(&xc5000_list_mutex);
1310 
1311 	if (priv) {
1312 		cancel_delayed_work(&priv->timer_sleep);
1313 		if (priv->firmware) {
1314 			release_firmware(priv->firmware);
1315 			priv->firmware = NULL;
1316 		}
1317 		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	mutex_unlock(&xc5000_list_mutex);
1321 
1322 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
1323 }
1324 
1325 static int xc5000_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
1326 {
1327 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1328 	struct xc5000_config *p = priv_cfg;
1329 
1330 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
1331 
1332 	if (p->if_khz)
1333 		priv->if_khz = p->if_khz;
1334 
1335 	if (p->radio_input)
1336 		priv->radio_input = p->radio_input;
1337 
1338 	if (p->output_amp)
1339 		priv->output_amp = p->output_amp;
1340 
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 
1344 
1345 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops xc5000_tuner_ops = {
1346 	.info = {
1347 		.name           = "Xceive XC5000",
1348 		.frequency_min  =    1000000,
1349 		.frequency_max  = 1023000000,
1350 		.frequency_step =      50000,
1351 	},
1352 
1353 	.release	   = xc5000_release,
1354 	.init		   = xc5000_init,
1355 	.sleep		   = xc5000_sleep,
1356 	.suspend	   = xc5000_suspend,
1357 	.resume		   = xc5000_resume,
1358 
1359 	.set_config	   = xc5000_set_config,
1360 	.set_params	   = xc5000_set_digital_params,
1361 	.set_analog_params = xc5000_set_analog_params,
1362 	.get_frequency	   = xc5000_get_frequency,
1363 	.get_if_frequency  = xc5000_get_if_frequency,
1364 	.get_bandwidth	   = xc5000_get_bandwidth,
1365 	.get_status	   = xc5000_get_status
1366 };
1367 
1368 struct dvb_frontend *xc5000_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1369 				   struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
1370 				   const struct xc5000_config *cfg)
1371 {
1372 	struct xc5000_priv *priv = NULL;
1373 	int instance;
1374 	u16 id = 0;
1375 
1376 	dprintk(1, "%s(%d-%04x)\n", __func__,
1377 		i2c ? i2c_adapter_id(i2c) : -1,
1378 		cfg ? cfg->i2c_address : -1);
1379 
1380 	mutex_lock(&xc5000_list_mutex);
1381 
1382 	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct xc5000_priv, priv,
1383 					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
1384 					      i2c, cfg->i2c_address, "xc5000");
1385 	switch (instance) {
1386 	case 0:
1387 		goto fail;
1388 	case 1:
1389 		/* new tuner instance */
1390 		priv->bandwidth = 6000000;
1391 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1392 		priv->fe = fe;
1393 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->timer_sleep, xc5000_do_timer_sleep);
1394 		break;
1395 	default:
1396 		/* existing tuner instance */
1397 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
1398 		break;
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	if (priv->if_khz == 0) {
1402 		/* If the IF hasn't been set yet, use the value provided by
1403 		   the caller (occurs in hybrid devices where the analog
1404 		   call to xc5000_attach occurs before the digital side) */
1405 		priv->if_khz = cfg->if_khz;
1406 	}
1407 
1408 	if (priv->xtal_khz == 0)
1409 		priv->xtal_khz = cfg->xtal_khz;
1410 
1411 	if (priv->radio_input == 0)
1412 		priv->radio_input = cfg->radio_input;
1413 
1414 	/* don't override chip id if it's already been set
1415 	   unless explicitly specified */
1416 	if ((priv->chip_id == 0) || (cfg->chip_id))
1417 		/* use default chip id if none specified, set to 0 so
1418 		   it can be overridden if this is a hybrid driver */
1419 		priv->chip_id = (cfg->chip_id) ? cfg->chip_id : 0;
1420 
1421 	/* don't override output_amp if it's already been set
1422 	   unless explicitly specified */
1423 	if ((priv->output_amp == 0) || (cfg->output_amp))
1424 		/* use default output_amp value if none specified */
1425 		priv->output_amp = (cfg->output_amp) ? cfg->output_amp : 0x8a;
1426 
1427 	/* Check if firmware has been loaded. It is possible that another
1428 	   instance of the driver has loaded the firmware.
1429 	 */
1430 	if (xc5000_readreg(priv, XREG_PRODUCT_ID, &id) != 0)
1431 		goto fail;
1432 
1433 	switch (id) {
1434 	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_LOADED:
1435 		printk(KERN_INFO
1436 			"xc5000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
1437 			cfg->i2c_address);
1438 		printk(KERN_INFO
1439 			"xc5000: Firmware has been loaded previously\n");
1440 		break;
1441 	case XC_PRODUCT_ID_FW_NOT_LOADED:
1442 		printk(KERN_INFO
1443 			"xc5000: Successfully identified at address 0x%02x\n",
1444 			cfg->i2c_address);
1445 		printk(KERN_INFO
1446 			"xc5000: Firmware has not been loaded previously\n");
1447 		break;
1448 	default:
1449 		printk(KERN_ERR
1450 			"xc5000: Device not found at addr 0x%02x (0x%x)\n",
1451 			cfg->i2c_address, id);
1452 		goto fail;
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	mutex_unlock(&xc5000_list_mutex);
1456 
1457 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &xc5000_tuner_ops,
1458 		sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
1459 
1460 	return fe;
1461 fail:
1462 	mutex_unlock(&xc5000_list_mutex);
1463 
1464 	xc5000_release(fe);
1465 	return NULL;
1466 }
1467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(xc5000_attach);
1468 
1469 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven Toth");
1470 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xceive xc5000 silicon tuner driver");
1471 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1472 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC5000A_FIRMWARE);
1473 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC5000C_FIRMWARE);
1474