xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/tuners/r820t.c (revision 20055477)
1 /*
2  * Rafael Micro R820T driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2013 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This driver was written from scratch, based on an existing driver
7  * that it is part of rtl-sdr git tree, released under GPLv2:
8  *	https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/ultra-cheap-sdr/Y3rBEOFtHug
9  *	https://github.com/n1gp/gr-baz
10  *
11  * From what I understood from the threads, the original driver was converted
12  * to userspace from a Realtek tree. I couldn't find the original tree.
13  * However, the original driver look awkward on my eyes. So, I decided to
14  * write a new version from it from the scratch, while trying to reproduce
15  * everything found there.
16  *
17  * TODO:
18  *	After locking, the original driver seems to have some routines to
19  *		improve reception. This was not implemented here yet.
20  *
21  *	RF Gain set/get is not implemented.
22  *
23  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
24  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
25  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
26  *    (at your option) any later version.
27  *
28  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
29  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
30  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
31  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/bitrev.h>
39 
40 #include "tuner-i2c.h"
41 #include "r820t.h"
42 
43 /*
44  * FIXME: I think that there are only 32 registers, but better safe than
45  *	  sorry. After finishing the driver, we may review it.
46  */
47 #define REG_SHADOW_START	5
48 #define NUM_REGS		27
49 #define NUM_IMR			5
50 #define IMR_TRIAL		9
51 
52 #define VER_NUM  49
53 
54 static int debug;
55 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable verbose debug messages");
57 
58 static int no_imr_cal;
59 module_param(no_imr_cal, int, 0444);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_imr_cal, "Disable IMR calibration at module init");
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * enums and structures
65  */
66 
67 enum xtal_cap_value {
68 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P = 0,
69 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P,
70 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P,
71 	XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P,
72 	XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P
73 };
74 
75 struct r820t_sect_type {
76 	u8	phase_y;
77 	u8	gain_x;
78 	u16	value;
79 };
80 
81 struct r820t_priv {
82 	struct list_head		hybrid_tuner_instance_list;
83 	const struct r820t_config	*cfg;
84 	struct tuner_i2c_props		i2c_props;
85 	struct mutex			lock;
86 
87 	u8				regs[NUM_REGS];
88 	u8				buf[NUM_REGS + 1];
89 	enum xtal_cap_value		xtal_cap_sel;
90 	u16				pll;	/* kHz */
91 	u32				int_freq;
92 	u8				fil_cal_code;
93 	bool				imr_done;
94 	bool				has_lock;
95 	bool				init_done;
96 	struct r820t_sect_type		imr_data[NUM_IMR];
97 
98 	/* Store current mode */
99 	u32				delsys;
100 	enum v4l2_tuner_type		type;
101 	v4l2_std_id			std;
102 	u32				bw;	/* in MHz */
103 };
104 
105 struct r820t_freq_range {
106 	u32	freq;
107 	u8	open_d;
108 	u8	rf_mux_ploy;
109 	u8	tf_c;
110 	u8	xtal_cap20p;
111 	u8	xtal_cap10p;
112 	u8	xtal_cap0p;
113 	u8	imr_mem;		/* Not used, currently */
114 };
115 
116 #define VCO_POWER_REF   0x02
117 #define DIP_FREQ	32000000
118 
119 /*
120  * Static constants
121  */
122 
123 static LIST_HEAD(hybrid_tuner_instance_list);
124 static DEFINE_MUTEX(r820t_list_mutex);
125 
126 /* Those initial values start from REG_SHADOW_START */
127 static const u8 r820t_init_array[NUM_REGS] = {
128 	0x83, 0x32, 0x75,			/* 05 to 07 */
129 	0xc0, 0x40, 0xd6, 0x6c,			/* 08 to 0b */
130 	0xf5, 0x63, 0x75, 0x68,			/* 0c to 0f */
131 	0x6c, 0x83, 0x80, 0x00,			/* 10 to 13 */
132 	0x0f, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x30,			/* 14 to 17 */
133 	0x48, 0xcc, 0x60, 0x00,			/* 18 to 1b */
134 	0x54, 0xae, 0x4a, 0xc0			/* 1c to 1f */
135 };
136 
137 /* Tuner frequency ranges */
138 static const struct r820t_freq_range freq_ranges[] = {
139 	{
140 		.freq = 0,
141 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
142 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
143 		.tf_c = 0xdf,		/* R27[7:0]  band2,band0 */
144 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
145 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
146 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
147 		.imr_mem = 0,
148 	}, {
149 		.freq = 50,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
150 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
151 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
152 		.tf_c = 0xbe,		/* R27[7:0]  band4,band1  */
153 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
154 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
155 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
156 		.imr_mem = 0,
157 	}, {
158 		.freq = 55,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
159 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
160 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
161 		.tf_c = 0x8b,		/* R27[7:0]  band7,band4 */
162 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
163 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
164 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
165 		.imr_mem = 0,
166 	}, {
167 		.freq = 60,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
168 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
169 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
170 		.tf_c = 0x7b,		/* R27[7:0]  band8,band4 */
171 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
172 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
173 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
174 		.imr_mem = 0,
175 	}, {
176 		.freq = 65,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
177 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
178 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
179 		.tf_c = 0x69,		/* R27[7:0]  band9,band6 */
180 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
181 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
182 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
183 		.imr_mem = 0,
184 	}, {
185 		.freq = 70,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
186 		.open_d = 0x08,		/* low */
187 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
188 		.tf_c = 0x58,		/* R27[7:0]  band10,band7 */
189 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
190 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
191 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
192 		.imr_mem = 0,
193 	}, {
194 		.freq = 75,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
195 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
196 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
197 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
198 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
199 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
200 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
201 		.imr_mem = 0,
202 	}, {
203 		.freq = 80,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
204 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
205 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
206 		.tf_c = 0x44,		/* R27[7:0]  band11,band11 */
207 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x02,	/* R16[1:0]  20pF (10)   */
208 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
209 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
210 		.imr_mem = 0,
211 	}, {
212 		.freq = 90,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
213 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
214 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
215 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
216 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
217 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
218 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
219 		.imr_mem = 0,
220 	}, {
221 		.freq = 100,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
222 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
223 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
224 		.tf_c = 0x34,		/* R27[7:0]  band12,band11 */
225 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)    */
226 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
227 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
228 		.imr_mem = 0,
229 	}, {
230 		.freq = 110,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
231 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
232 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
233 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
234 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
235 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
236 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
237 		.imr_mem = 1,
238 	}, {
239 		.freq = 120,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
240 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
241 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
242 		.tf_c = 0x24,		/* R27[7:0]  band13,band11 */
243 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
244 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
245 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
246 		.imr_mem = 1,
247 	}, {
248 		.freq = 140,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
249 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
250 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
251 		.tf_c = 0x14,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band11 */
252 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x01,	/* R16[1:0]  10pF (01)   */
253 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x01,
254 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
255 		.imr_mem = 1,
256 	}, {
257 		.freq = 180,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
258 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
259 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
260 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
261 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
262 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
263 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
264 		.imr_mem = 1,
265 	}, {
266 		.freq = 220,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
267 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
268 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
269 		.tf_c = 0x13,		/* R27[7:0]  band14,band12 */
270 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
271 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
272 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
273 		.imr_mem = 2,
274 	}, {
275 		.freq = 250,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
276 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
277 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
278 		.tf_c = 0x11,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
279 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
280 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
281 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
282 		.imr_mem = 2,
283 	}, {
284 		.freq = 280,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
285 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
286 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x02,	/* R26[7:6]=0 (LPF)  R26[1:0]=2 (low) */
287 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
288 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
289 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
290 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
291 		.imr_mem = 2,
292 	}, {
293 		.freq = 310,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
294 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
295 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
296 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
297 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
298 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
299 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
300 		.imr_mem = 2,
301 	}, {
302 		.freq = 450,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
303 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
304 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x41,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=1 (middle) */
305 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
306 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
307 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
308 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
309 		.imr_mem = 3,
310 	}, {
311 		.freq = 588,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
312 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
313 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
314 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
315 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
316 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
317 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
318 		.imr_mem = 3,
319 	}, {
320 		.freq = 650,		/* Start freq, in MHz */
321 		.open_d = 0x00,		/* high */
322 		.rf_mux_ploy = 0x40,	/* R26[7:6]=1 (bypass)  R26[1:0]=0 (highest) */
323 		.tf_c = 0x00,		/* R27[7:0]  highest,highest */
324 		.xtal_cap20p = 0x00,	/* R16[1:0]  0pF (00)   */
325 		.xtal_cap10p = 0x00,
326 		.xtal_cap0p = 0x00,
327 		.imr_mem = 4,
328 	}
329 };
330 
331 static int r820t_xtal_capacitor[][2] = {
332 	{ 0x0b, XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P },
333 	{ 0x02, XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P },
334 	{ 0x01, XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P },
335 	{ 0x00, XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P  },
336 	{ 0x10, XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P },
337 };
338 
339 /*
340  * measured with a Racal 6103E GSM test set at 928 MHz with -60 dBm
341  * input power, for raw results see:
342  *	http://steve-m.de/projects/rtl-sdr/gain_measurement/r820t/
343  */
344 
345 static const int r820t_lna_gain_steps[]  = {
346 	0, 9, 13, 40, 38, 13, 31, 22, 26, 31, 26, 14, 19, 5, 35, 13
347 };
348 
349 static const int r820t_mixer_gain_steps[]  = {
350 	0, 5, 10, 10, 19, 9, 10, 25, 17, 10, 8, 16, 13, 6, 3, -8
351 };
352 
353 /*
354  * I2C read/write code and shadow registers logic
355  */
356 static void shadow_store(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
357 			 int len)
358 {
359 	int r = reg - REG_SHADOW_START;
360 
361 	if (r < 0) {
362 		len += r;
363 		r = 0;
364 	}
365 	if (len <= 0)
366 		return;
367 	if (len > NUM_REGS - r)
368 		len = NUM_REGS - r;
369 
370 	tuner_dbg("%s: prev  reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
371 		  __func__, r + REG_SHADOW_START, len, len, val);
372 
373 	memcpy(&priv->regs[r], val, len);
374 }
375 
376 static int r820t_write(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, const u8 *val,
377 		       int len)
378 {
379 	int rc, size, pos = 0;
380 
381 	/* Store the shadow registers */
382 	shadow_store(priv, reg, val, len);
383 
384 	do {
385 		if (len > priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1)
386 			size = priv->cfg->max_i2c_msg_len - 1;
387 		else
388 			size = len;
389 
390 		/* Fill I2C buffer */
391 		priv->buf[0] = reg;
392 		memcpy(&priv->buf[1], &val[pos], size);
393 
394 		rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, size + 1);
395 		if (rc != size + 1) {
396 			tuner_info("%s: i2c wr failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
397 				   __func__, rc, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
398 			if (rc < 0)
399 				return rc;
400 			return -EREMOTEIO;
401 		}
402 		tuner_dbg("%s: i2c wr reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
403 			  __func__, reg, size, size, &priv->buf[1]);
404 
405 		reg += size;
406 		len -= size;
407 		pos += size;
408 	} while (len > 0);
409 
410 	return 0;
411 }
412 
413 static int r820t_write_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
414 {
415 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
416 }
417 
418 static int r820t_read_cache_reg(struct r820t_priv *priv, int reg)
419 {
420 	reg -= REG_SHADOW_START;
421 
422 	if (reg >= 0 && reg < NUM_REGS)
423 		return priv->regs[reg];
424 	else
425 		return -EINVAL;
426 }
427 
428 static int r820t_write_reg_mask(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val,
429 				u8 bit_mask)
430 {
431 	int rc = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, reg);
432 
433 	if (rc < 0)
434 		return rc;
435 
436 	val = (rc & ~bit_mask) | (val & bit_mask);
437 
438 	return r820t_write(priv, reg, &val, 1);
439 }
440 
441 static int r820t_read(struct r820t_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val, int len)
442 {
443 	int rc, i;
444 	u8 *p = &priv->buf[1];
445 
446 	priv->buf[0] = reg;
447 
448 	rc = tuner_i2c_xfer_send_recv(&priv->i2c_props, priv->buf, 1, p, len);
449 	if (rc != len) {
450 		tuner_info("%s: i2c rd failed=%d reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
451 			   __func__, rc, reg, len, len, p);
452 		if (rc < 0)
453 			return rc;
454 		return -EREMOTEIO;
455 	}
456 
457 	/* Copy data to the output buffer */
458 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
459 		val[i] = bitrev8(p[i]);
460 
461 	tuner_dbg("%s: i2c rd reg=%02x len=%d: %*ph\n",
462 		  __func__, reg, len, len, val);
463 
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * r820t tuning logic
469  */
470 
471 static int r820t_set_mux(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq)
472 {
473 	const struct r820t_freq_range *range;
474 	int i, rc;
475 	u8 val, reg08, reg09;
476 
477 	/* Get the proper frequency range */
478 	freq = freq / 1000000;
479 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freq_ranges) - 1; i++) {
480 		if (freq < freq_ranges[i + 1].freq)
481 			break;
482 	}
483 	range = &freq_ranges[i];
484 
485 	tuner_dbg("set r820t range#%d for frequency %d MHz\n", i, freq);
486 
487 	/* Open Drain */
488 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, range->open_d, 0x08);
489 	if (rc < 0)
490 		return rc;
491 
492 	/* RF_MUX,Polymux */
493 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, range->rf_mux_ploy, 0xc3);
494 	if (rc < 0)
495 		return rc;
496 
497 	/* TF BAND */
498 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1b, range->tf_c);
499 	if (rc < 0)
500 		return rc;
501 
502 	/* XTAL CAP & Drive */
503 	switch (priv->xtal_cap_sel) {
504 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_30P:
505 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_20P:
506 		val = range->xtal_cap20p | 0x08;
507 		break;
508 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_10P:
509 		val = range->xtal_cap10p | 0x08;
510 		break;
511 	case XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P:
512 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x00;
513 		break;
514 	default:
515 	case XTAL_LOW_CAP_0P:
516 		val = range->xtal_cap0p | 0x08;
517 		break;
518 	}
519 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, val, 0x0b);
520 	if (rc < 0)
521 		return rc;
522 
523 	if (priv->imr_done) {
524 		reg08 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].gain_x;
525 		reg09 = priv->imr_data[range->imr_mem].phase_y;
526 	} else {
527 		reg08 = 0;
528 		reg09 = 0;
529 	}
530 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, reg08, 0x3f);
531 	if (rc < 0)
532 		return rc;
533 
534 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, reg09, 0x3f);
535 
536 	return rc;
537 }
538 
539 static int r820t_set_pll(struct r820t_priv *priv, enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
540 			 u32 freq)
541 {
542 	u32 vco_freq;
543 	int rc, i;
544 	unsigned sleep_time = 10000;
545 	u32 vco_fra;		/* VCO contribution by SDM (kHz) */
546 	u32 vco_min  = 1770000;
547 	u32 vco_max  = vco_min * 2;
548 	u32 pll_ref;
549 	u16 n_sdm = 2;
550 	u16 sdm = 0;
551 	u8 mix_div = 2;
552 	u8 div_buf = 0;
553 	u8 div_num = 0;
554 	u8 refdiv2 = 0;
555 	u8 ni, si, nint, vco_fine_tune, val;
556 	u8 data[5];
557 
558 	/* Frequency in kHz */
559 	freq = freq / 1000;
560 	pll_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
561 
562 #if 0
563 	/* Doesn't exist on rtl-sdk, and on field tests, caused troubles */
564 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R620D) ||
565 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828D) ||
566 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828)) {
567 		/* ref set refdiv2, reffreq = Xtal/2 on ATV application */
568 		if (type != V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) {
569 			pll_ref /= 2;
570 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
571 			sleep_time = 20000;
572 		}
573 	} else {
574 		if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000) {
575 			pll_ref /= 2;
576 			refdiv2 = 0x10;
577 		}
578 	}
579 #endif
580 
581 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, refdiv2, 0x10);
582 	if (rc < 0)
583 		return rc;
584 
585 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
586 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
587 	if (rc < 0)
588 		return rc;
589 
590 	/* set VCO current = 100 */
591 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe0);
592 	if (rc < 0)
593 		return rc;
594 
595 	/* Calculate divider */
596 	while (mix_div <= 64) {
597 		if (((freq * mix_div) >= vco_min) &&
598 		   ((freq * mix_div) < vco_max)) {
599 			div_buf = mix_div;
600 			while (div_buf > 2) {
601 				div_buf = div_buf >> 1;
602 				div_num++;
603 			}
604 			break;
605 		}
606 		mix_div = mix_div << 1;
607 	}
608 
609 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
610 	if (rc < 0)
611 		return rc;
612 
613 	vco_fine_tune = (data[4] & 0x30) >> 4;
614 
615 	if (vco_fine_tune > VCO_POWER_REF)
616 		div_num = div_num - 1;
617 	else if (vco_fine_tune < VCO_POWER_REF)
618 		div_num = div_num + 1;
619 
620 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, div_num << 5, 0xe0);
621 	if (rc < 0)
622 		return rc;
623 
624 	vco_freq = freq * mix_div;
625 	nint = vco_freq / (2 * pll_ref);
626 	vco_fra = vco_freq - 2 * pll_ref * nint;
627 
628 	/* boundary spur prevention */
629 	if (vco_fra < pll_ref / 64) {
630 		vco_fra = 0;
631 	} else if (vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 64) {
632 		vco_fra = 0;
633 		nint++;
634 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref * 127 / 128) && (vco_fra < pll_ref)) {
635 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 127 / 128;
636 	} else if ((vco_fra > pll_ref) && (vco_fra < pll_ref * 129 / 128)) {
637 		vco_fra = pll_ref * 129 / 128;
638 	}
639 
640 	if (nint > 63) {
641 		tuner_info("No valid PLL values for %u kHz!\n", freq);
642 		return -EINVAL;
643 	}
644 
645 	ni = (nint - 13) / 4;
646 	si = nint - 4 * ni - 13;
647 
648 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x14, ni + (si << 6));
649 	if (rc < 0)
650 		return rc;
651 
652 	/* pw_sdm */
653 	if (!vco_fra)
654 		val = 0x08;
655 	else
656 		val = 0x00;
657 
658 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, val, 0x08);
659 	if (rc < 0)
660 		return rc;
661 
662 	/* sdm calculator */
663 	while (vco_fra > 1) {
664 		if (vco_fra > (2 * pll_ref / n_sdm)) {
665 			sdm = sdm + 32768 / (n_sdm / 2);
666 			vco_fra = vco_fra - 2 * pll_ref / n_sdm;
667 			if (n_sdm >= 0x8000)
668 				break;
669 		}
670 		n_sdm = n_sdm << 1;
671 	}
672 
673 	tuner_dbg("freq %d kHz, pll ref %d%s, sdm=0x%04x\n",
674 		  freq, pll_ref, refdiv2 ? " / 2" : "", sdm);
675 
676 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x16, sdm >> 8);
677 	if (rc < 0)
678 		return rc;
679 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x15, sdm & 0xff);
680 	if (rc < 0)
681 		return rc;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
684 		usleep_range(sleep_time, sleep_time + 1000);
685 
686 		/* Check if PLL has locked */
687 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, 3);
688 		if (rc < 0)
689 			return rc;
690 		if (data[2] & 0x40)
691 			break;
692 
693 		if (!i) {
694 			/* Didn't lock. Increase VCO current */
695 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x12, 0x60, 0xe0);
696 			if (rc < 0)
697 				return rc;
698 		}
699 	}
700 
701 	if (!(data[2] & 0x40)) {
702 		priv->has_lock = false;
703 		return 0;
704 	}
705 
706 	priv->has_lock = true;
707 	tuner_dbg("tuner has lock at frequency %d kHz\n", freq);
708 
709 	/* set pll autotune = 8kHz */
710 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x08, 0x08);
711 
712 	return rc;
713 }
714 
715 static int r820t_sysfreq_sel(struct r820t_priv *priv, u32 freq,
716 			     enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
717 			     v4l2_std_id std,
718 			     u32 delsys)
719 {
720 	int rc;
721 	u8 mixer_top, lna_top, cp_cur, div_buf_cur, lna_vth_l, mixer_vth_l;
722 	u8 air_cable1_in, cable2_in, pre_dect, lna_discharge, filter_cur;
723 
724 	tuner_dbg("adjusting tuner parameters for the standard\n");
725 
726 	switch (delsys) {
727 	case SYS_DVBT:
728 		if ((freq == 506000000) || (freq == 666000000) ||
729 		   (freq == 818000000)) {
730 			mixer_top = 0x14;	/* mixer top:14 , top-1, low-discharge */
731 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
732 			cp_cur = 0x28;		/* 101, 0.2 */
733 			div_buf_cur = 0x20;	/* 10, 200u */
734 		} else {
735 			mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
736 			lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
737 			cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
738 			div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
739 		}
740 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;		/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
741 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;		/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
742 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
743 		cable2_in = 0x00;
744 		pre_dect = 0x40;
745 		lna_discharge = 14;
746 		filter_cur = 0x40;		/* 10, low */
747 		break;
748 	case SYS_DVBT2:
749 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
750 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
751 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
752 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
753 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
754 		cable2_in = 0x00;
755 		pre_dect = 0x40;
756 		lna_discharge = 14;
757 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
758 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
759 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
760 		break;
761 	case SYS_ISDBT:
762 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
763 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
764 		lna_vth_l = 0x75;	/* lna vth 1.04	,  vtl 0.84 */
765 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
766 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
767 		cable2_in = 0x00;
768 		pre_dect = 0x40;
769 		lna_discharge = 14;
770 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
771 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
772 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
773 		break;
774 	default: /* DVB-T 8M */
775 		mixer_top = 0x24;	/* mixer top:13 , top-1, low-discharge */
776 		lna_top = 0xe5;		/* detect bw 3, lna top:4, predet top:2 */
777 		lna_vth_l = 0x53;	/* lna vth 0.84	,  vtl 0.64 */
778 		mixer_vth_l = 0x75;	/* mixer vth 1.04, vtl 0.84 */
779 		air_cable1_in = 0x00;
780 		cable2_in = 0x00;
781 		pre_dect = 0x40;
782 		lna_discharge = 14;
783 		cp_cur = 0x38;		/* 111, auto */
784 		div_buf_cur = 0x30;	/* 11, 150u */
785 		filter_cur = 0x40;	/* 10, low */
786 		break;
787 	}
788 
789 	if (priv->cfg->use_diplexer &&
790 	   ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
791 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
792 	   (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C))) {
793 		if (freq > DIP_FREQ)
794 			air_cable1_in = 0x00;
795 		else
796 			air_cable1_in = 0x60;
797 		cable2_in = 0x00;
798 	}
799 
800 
801 	if (priv->cfg->use_predetect) {
802 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, pre_dect, 0x40);
803 		if (rc < 0)
804 			return rc;
805 	}
806 
807 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0xc7);
808 	if (rc < 0)
809 		return rc;
810 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0xf8);
811 	if (rc < 0)
812 		return rc;
813 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0d, lna_vth_l);
814 	if (rc < 0)
815 		return rc;
816 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0e, mixer_vth_l);
817 	if (rc < 0)
818 		return rc;
819 
820 	/* Air-IN only for Astrometa */
821 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, air_cable1_in, 0x60);
822 	if (rc < 0)
823 		return rc;
824 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, cable2_in, 0x08);
825 	if (rc < 0)
826 		return rc;
827 
828 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x11, cp_cur, 0x38);
829 	if (rc < 0)
830 		return rc;
831 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x17, div_buf_cur, 0x30);
832 	if (rc < 0)
833 		return rc;
834 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, filter_cur, 0x60);
835 	if (rc < 0)
836 		return rc;
837 	/*
838 	 * Original driver initializes regs 0x05 and 0x06 with the
839 	 * same value again on this point. Probably, it is just an
840 	 * error there
841 	 */
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Set LNA
845 	 */
846 
847 	tuner_dbg("adjusting LNA parameters\n");
848 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
849 		/* LNA TOP: lowest */
850 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0, 0x38);
851 		if (rc < 0)
852 			return rc;
853 
854 		/* 0: normal mode */
855 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0, 0x04);
856 		if (rc < 0)
857 			return rc;
858 
859 		/* 0: PRE_DECT off */
860 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
861 		if (rc < 0)
862 			return rc;
863 
864 		/* agc clk 250hz */
865 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x30, 0x30);
866 		if (rc < 0)
867 			return rc;
868 
869 		msleep(250);
870 
871 		/* write LNA TOP = 3 */
872 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x18, 0x38);
873 		if (rc < 0)
874 			return rc;
875 
876 		/*
877 		 * write discharge mode
878 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
879 		 * what's there at the original driver
880 		 */
881 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
882 		if (rc < 0)
883 			return rc;
884 
885 		/* LNA discharge current */
886 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
887 		if (rc < 0)
888 			return rc;
889 
890 		/* agc clk 60hz */
891 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x20, 0x30);
892 		if (rc < 0)
893 			return rc;
894 	} else {
895 		/* PRE_DECT off */
896 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0, 0x40);
897 		if (rc < 0)
898 			return rc;
899 
900 		/* write LNA TOP */
901 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, lna_top, 0x38);
902 		if (rc < 0)
903 			return rc;
904 
905 		/*
906 		 * write discharge mode
907 		 * FIXME: IMHO, the mask here is wrong, but it matches
908 		 * what's there at the original driver
909 		 */
910 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, mixer_top, 0x04);
911 		if (rc < 0)
912 			return rc;
913 
914 		/* LNA discharge current */
915 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, lna_discharge, 0x1f);
916 		if (rc < 0)
917 			return rc;
918 
919 		/* agc clk 1Khz, external det1 cap 1u */
920 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x30);
921 		if (rc < 0)
922 			return rc;
923 
924 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04);
925 		if (rc < 0)
926 			return rc;
927 	 }
928 	 return 0;
929 }
930 
931 static int r820t_set_tv_standard(struct r820t_priv *priv,
932 				 unsigned bw,
933 				 enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
934 				 v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
935 
936 {
937 	int rc, i;
938 	u32 if_khz, filt_cal_lo;
939 	u8 data[5], val;
940 	u8 filt_gain, img_r, filt_q, hp_cor, ext_enable, loop_through;
941 	u8 lt_att, flt_ext_widest, polyfil_cur;
942 	bool need_calibration;
943 
944 	tuner_dbg("selecting the delivery system\n");
945 
946 	if (delsys == SYS_ISDBT) {
947 		if_khz = 4063;
948 		filt_cal_lo = 59000;
949 		filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
950 		img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
951 		filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
952 		hp_cor = 0x6a;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.25mhz */
953 		ext_enable = 0x40;	/* r30[6], ext enable; r30[5]:0 ext at lna max */
954 		loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
955 		lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
956 		flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
957 		polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
958 	} else {
959 		if (bw <= 6) {
960 			if_khz = 3570;
961 			filt_cal_lo = 56000;	/* 52000->56000 */
962 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
963 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
964 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
965 			hp_cor = 0x6b;		/* 1.7m disable, +2cap, 1.0mhz */
966 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
967 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
968 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
969 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
970 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
971 		} else if (bw == 7) {
972 #if 0
973 			/*
974 			 * There are two 7 MHz tables defined on the original
975 			 * driver, but just the second one seems to be visible
976 			 * by rtl2832. Keep this one here commented, as it
977 			 * might be needed in the future
978 			 */
979 
980 			if_khz = 4070;
981 			filt_cal_lo = 60000;
982 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
983 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
984 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
985 			hp_cor = 0x2b;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.0mhz */
986 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
987 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
988 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
989 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
990 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
991 #endif
992 			/* 7 MHz, second table */
993 			if_khz = 4570;
994 			filt_cal_lo = 63000;
995 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
996 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
997 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
998 			hp_cor = 0x2a;		/* 1.7m disable, +1cap, 1.25mhz */
999 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1000 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1001 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1002 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1003 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1004 		} else {
1005 			if_khz = 4570;
1006 			filt_cal_lo = 68500;
1007 			filt_gain = 0x10;	/* +3db, 6mhz on */
1008 			img_r = 0x00;		/* image negative */
1009 			filt_q = 0x10;		/* r10[4]:low q(1'b1) */
1010 			hp_cor = 0x0b;		/* 1.7m disable, +0cap, 1.0mhz */
1011 			ext_enable = 0x60;	/* r30[6]=1 ext enable; r30[5]:1 ext at lna max-1 */
1012 			loop_through = 0x00;	/* r5[7], lt on */
1013 			lt_att = 0x00;		/* r31[7], lt att enable */
1014 			flt_ext_widest = 0x00;	/* r15[7]: flt_ext_wide off */
1015 			polyfil_cur = 0x60;	/* r25[6:5]:min */
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1020 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1021 
1022 	/* Init Flag & Xtal_check Result */
1023 	if (priv->imr_done)
1024 		val = 1 | priv->xtal_cap_sel << 1;
1025 	else
1026 		val = 0;
1027 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, val, 0x0f);
1028 	if (rc < 0)
1029 		return rc;
1030 
1031 	/* version */
1032 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, VER_NUM, 0x3f);
1033 	if (rc < 0)
1034 		return rc;
1035 
1036 	/* for LT Gain test */
1037 	if (type != V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) {
1038 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x38);
1039 		if (rc < 0)
1040 			return rc;
1041 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1042 	}
1043 	priv->int_freq = if_khz * 1000;
1044 
1045 	/* Check if standard changed. If so, filter calibration is needed */
1046 	if (type != priv->type)
1047 		need_calibration = true;
1048 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std != priv->std))
1049 		need_calibration = true;
1050 	else if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV) &&
1051 		 ((delsys != priv->delsys) || bw != priv->bw))
1052 		need_calibration = true;
1053 	else
1054 		need_calibration = false;
1055 
1056 	if (need_calibration) {
1057 		tuner_dbg("calibrating the tuner\n");
1058 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1059 			/* Set filt_cap */
1060 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0x60);
1061 			if (rc < 0)
1062 				return rc;
1063 
1064 			/* set cali clk =on */
1065 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04);
1066 			if (rc < 0)
1067 				return rc;
1068 
1069 			/* X'tal cap 0pF for PLL */
1070 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03);
1071 			if (rc < 0)
1072 				return rc;
1073 
1074 			rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, filt_cal_lo * 1000);
1075 			if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1076 				return rc;
1077 
1078 			/* Start Trigger */
1079 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x10);
1080 			if (rc < 0)
1081 				return rc;
1082 
1083 			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
1084 
1085 			/* Stop Trigger */
1086 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x10);
1087 			if (rc < 0)
1088 				return rc;
1089 
1090 			/* set cali clk =off */
1091 			rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x04);
1092 			if (rc < 0)
1093 				return rc;
1094 
1095 			/* Check if calibration worked */
1096 			rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1097 			if (rc < 0)
1098 				return rc;
1099 
1100 			priv->fil_cal_code = data[4] & 0x0f;
1101 			if (priv->fil_cal_code && priv->fil_cal_code != 0x0f)
1102 				break;
1103 		}
1104 		/* narrowest */
1105 		if (priv->fil_cal_code == 0x0f)
1106 			priv->fil_cal_code = 0;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a,
1110 				  filt_q | priv->fil_cal_code, 0x1f);
1111 	if (rc < 0)
1112 		return rc;
1113 
1114 	/* Set BW, Filter_gain, & HP corner */
1115 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, hp_cor, 0xef);
1116 	if (rc < 0)
1117 		return rc;
1118 
1119 
1120 	/* Set Img_R */
1121 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, img_r, 0x80);
1122 	if (rc < 0)
1123 		return rc;
1124 
1125 	/* Set filt_3dB, V6MHz */
1126 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, filt_gain, 0x30);
1127 	if (rc < 0)
1128 		return rc;
1129 
1130 	/* channel filter extension */
1131 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, ext_enable, 0x60);
1132 	if (rc < 0)
1133 		return rc;
1134 
1135 	/* Loop through */
1136 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, loop_through, 0x80);
1137 	if (rc < 0)
1138 		return rc;
1139 
1140 	/* Loop through attenuation */
1141 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1f, lt_att, 0x80);
1142 	if (rc < 0)
1143 		return rc;
1144 
1145 	/* filter extension widest */
1146 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, flt_ext_widest, 0x80);
1147 	if (rc < 0)
1148 		return rc;
1149 
1150 	/* RF poly filter current */
1151 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x19, polyfil_cur, 0x60);
1152 	if (rc < 0)
1153 		return rc;
1154 
1155 	/* Store current standard. If it changes, re-calibrate the tuner */
1156 	priv->delsys = delsys;
1157 	priv->type = type;
1158 	priv->std = std;
1159 	priv->bw = bw;
1160 
1161 	return 0;
1162 }
1163 
1164 static int r820t_read_gain(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1165 {
1166 	u8 data[4];
1167 	int rc;
1168 
1169 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1170 	if (rc < 0)
1171 		return rc;
1172 
1173 	return ((data[3] & 0x0f) << 1) + ((data[3] & 0xf0) >> 4);
1174 }
1175 
1176 #if 0
1177 /* FIXME: This routine requires more testing */
1178 static int r820t_set_gain_mode(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1179 			       bool set_manual_gain,
1180 			       int gain)
1181 {
1182 	int rc;
1183 
1184 	if (set_manual_gain) {
1185 		int i, total_gain = 0;
1186 		uint8_t mix_index = 0, lna_index = 0;
1187 		u8 data[4];
1188 
1189 		/* LNA auto off */
1190 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x10, 0x10);
1191 		if (rc < 0)
1192 			return rc;
1193 
1194 		 /* Mixer auto off */
1195 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1196 		if (rc < 0)
1197 			return rc;
1198 
1199 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1200 		if (rc < 0)
1201 			return rc;
1202 
1203 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (16.3 dB) */
1204 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x08, 0x9f);
1205 		if (rc < 0)
1206 			return rc;
1207 
1208 		for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1209 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1210 				break;
1211 
1212 			total_gain += r820t_lna_gain_steps[++lna_index];
1213 
1214 			if (total_gain >= gain)
1215 				break;
1216 
1217 			total_gain += r820t_mixer_gain_steps[++mix_index];
1218 		}
1219 
1220 		/* set LNA gain */
1221 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, lna_index, 0x0f);
1222 		if (rc < 0)
1223 			return rc;
1224 
1225 		/* set Mixer gain */
1226 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, mix_index, 0x0f);
1227 		if (rc < 0)
1228 			return rc;
1229 	} else {
1230 		/* LNA */
1231 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0, 0x10);
1232 		if (rc < 0)
1233 			return rc;
1234 
1235 		/* Mixer */
1236 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0x10, 0x10);
1237 		if (rc < 0)
1238 			return rc;
1239 
1240 		/* set fixed VGA gain for now (26.5 dB) */
1241 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1242 		if (rc < 0)
1243 			return rc;
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 static int generic_set_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1251 			    u32 freq /* in HZ */,
1252 			    unsigned bw,
1253 			    enum v4l2_tuner_type type,
1254 			    v4l2_std_id std, u32 delsys)
1255 {
1256 	struct r820t_priv		*priv = fe->tuner_priv;
1257 	int				rc = -EINVAL;
1258 	u32				lo_freq;
1259 
1260 	tuner_dbg("should set frequency to %d kHz, bw %d MHz\n",
1261 		  freq / 1000, bw);
1262 
1263 	rc = r820t_set_tv_standard(priv, bw, type, std, delsys);
1264 	if (rc < 0)
1265 		goto err;
1266 
1267 	if ((type == V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV) && (std == V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
1268 		lo_freq = freq - priv->int_freq;
1269 	 else
1270 		lo_freq = freq + priv->int_freq;
1271 
1272 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, lo_freq);
1273 	if (rc < 0)
1274 		goto err;
1275 
1276 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, type, lo_freq);
1277 	if (rc < 0 || !priv->has_lock)
1278 		goto err;
1279 
1280 	rc = r820t_sysfreq_sel(priv, freq, type, std, delsys);
1281 	if (rc < 0)
1282 		goto err;
1283 
1284 	tuner_dbg("%s: PLL locked on frequency %d Hz, gain=%d\n",
1285 		  __func__, freq, r820t_read_gain(priv));
1286 
1287 err:
1288 
1289 	if (rc < 0)
1290 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
1291 	return rc;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * r820t standby logic
1296  */
1297 
1298 static int r820t_standby(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1299 {
1300 	int rc;
1301 
1302 	/* If device was not initialized yet, don't need to standby */
1303 	if (!priv->init_done)
1304 		return 0;
1305 
1306 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x06, 0xb1);
1307 	if (rc < 0)
1308 		return rc;
1309 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x05, 0x03);
1310 	if (rc < 0)
1311 		return rc;
1312 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x07, 0x3a);
1313 	if (rc < 0)
1314 		return rc;
1315 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, 0x40);
1316 	if (rc < 0)
1317 		return rc;
1318 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, 0xc0);
1319 	if (rc < 0)
1320 		return rc;
1321 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0a, 0x36);
1322 	if (rc < 0)
1323 		return rc;
1324 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0c, 0x35);
1325 	if (rc < 0)
1326 		return rc;
1327 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x0f, 0x68);
1328 	if (rc < 0)
1329 		return rc;
1330 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x11, 0x03);
1331 	if (rc < 0)
1332 		return rc;
1333 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x17, 0xf4);
1334 	if (rc < 0)
1335 		return rc;
1336 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, 0x0c);
1337 
1338 	/* Force initial calibration */
1339 	priv->type = -1;
1340 
1341 	return rc;
1342 }
1343 
1344 /*
1345  * r820t device init logic
1346  */
1347 
1348 static int r820t_xtal_check(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1349 {
1350 	int rc, i;
1351 	u8 data[3], val;
1352 
1353 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1354 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1355 
1356 	/* cap 30pF & Drive Low */
1357 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10, 0x0b, 0x0b);
1358 	if (rc < 0)
1359 		return rc;
1360 
1361 	/* set pll autotune = 128kHz */
1362 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x0c);
1363 	if (rc < 0)
1364 		return rc;
1365 
1366 	/* set manual initial reg = 111111;  */
1367 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x7f, 0x7f);
1368 	if (rc < 0)
1369 		return rc;
1370 
1371 	/* set auto */
1372 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x13, 0x00, 0x40);
1373 	if (rc < 0)
1374 		return rc;
1375 
1376 	/* Try several xtal capacitor alternatives */
1377 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor); i++) {
1378 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x10,
1379 					  r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][0], 0x1b);
1380 		if (rc < 0)
1381 			return rc;
1382 
1383 		usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1384 
1385 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1386 		if (rc < 0)
1387 			return rc;
1388 		if (!(data[2] & 0x40))
1389 			continue;
1390 
1391 		val = data[2] & 0x3f;
1392 
1393 		if (priv->cfg->xtal == 16000000 && (val > 29 || val < 23))
1394 			break;
1395 
1396 		if (val != 0x3f)
1397 			break;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(r820t_xtal_capacitor))
1401 		return -EINVAL;
1402 
1403 	return r820t_xtal_capacitor[i][1];
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int r820t_imr_prepare(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1407 {
1408 	int rc;
1409 
1410 	/* Initialize the shadow registers */
1411 	memcpy(priv->regs, r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
1412 
1413 	/* lna off (air-in off) */
1414 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x05, 0x20, 0x20);
1415 	if (rc < 0)
1416 		return rc;
1417 
1418 	/* mixer gain mode = manual */
1419 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x07, 0, 0x10);
1420 	if (rc < 0)
1421 		return rc;
1422 
1423 	/* filter corner = lowest */
1424 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0a, 0x0f, 0x0f);
1425 	if (rc < 0)
1426 		return rc;
1427 
1428 	/* filter bw=+2cap, hp=5M */
1429 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0b, 0x60, 0x6f);
1430 	if (rc < 0)
1431 		return rc;
1432 
1433 	/* adc=on, vga code mode, gain = 26.5dB   */
1434 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x9f);
1435 	if (rc < 0)
1436 		return rc;
1437 
1438 	/* ring clk = on */
1439 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, 0, 0x08);
1440 	if (rc < 0)
1441 		return rc;
1442 
1443 	/* ring power = on */
1444 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x18, 0x10, 0x10);
1445 	if (rc < 0)
1446 		return rc;
1447 
1448 	/* from ring = ring pll in */
1449 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1c, 0x02, 0x02);
1450 	if (rc < 0)
1451 		return rc;
1452 
1453 	/* sw_pdect = det3 */
1454 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x1e, 0x80, 0x80);
1455 	if (rc < 0)
1456 		return rc;
1457 
1458 	/* Set filt_3dB */
1459 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x06, 0x20, 0x20);
1460 
1461 	return rc;
1462 }
1463 
1464 static int r820t_multi_read(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1465 {
1466 	int rc, i;
1467 	u8 data[2], min = 0, max = 255, sum = 0;
1468 
1469 	usleep_range(5000, 6000);
1470 
1471 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1472 		rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
1473 		if (rc < 0)
1474 			return rc;
1475 
1476 		sum += data[1];
1477 
1478 		if (data[1] < min)
1479 			min = data[1];
1480 
1481 		if (data[1] > max)
1482 			max = data[1];
1483 	}
1484 	rc = sum - max - min;
1485 
1486 	return rc;
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int r820t_imr_cross(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1490 			   struct r820t_sect_type iq_point[3],
1491 			   u8 *x_direct)
1492 {
1493 	struct r820t_sect_type cross[5]; /* (0,0)(0,Q-1)(0,I-1)(Q-1,0)(I-1,0) */
1494 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1495 	int i, rc;
1496 	u8 reg08, reg09;
1497 
1498 	reg08 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 8) & 0xc0;
1499 	reg09 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 9) & 0xc0;
1500 
1501 	tmp.gain_x = 0;
1502 	tmp.phase_y = 0;
1503 	tmp.value = 255;
1504 
1505 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
1506 		switch (i) {
1507 		case 0:
1508 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;
1509 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1510 			break;
1511 		case 1:
1512 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1513 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1514 			break;
1515 		case 2:
1516 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08;		/* 0 */
1517 			cross[i].phase_y = (reg09 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1518 			break;
1519 		case 3:
1520 			cross[i].gain_x  = reg08 + 1;		/* Q-1 */
1521 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1522 			break;
1523 		default:
1524 			cross[i].gain_x  = (reg08 | 0x20) + 1;	/* I-1 */
1525 			cross[i].phase_y = reg09;
1526 		}
1527 
1528 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, cross[i].gain_x);
1529 		if (rc < 0)
1530 			return rc;
1531 
1532 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, cross[i].phase_y);
1533 		if (rc < 0)
1534 			return rc;
1535 
1536 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1537 		if (rc < 0)
1538 			return rc;
1539 
1540 		cross[i].value = rc;
1541 
1542 		if (cross[i].value < tmp.value)
1543 			memcpy(&tmp, &cross[i], sizeof(tmp));
1544 	}
1545 
1546 	if ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) == 1) {	/* y-direction */
1547 		*x_direct = 0;
1548 
1549 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1550 		iq_point[1] = cross[1];
1551 		iq_point[2] = cross[2];
1552 	} else {				/* (0,0) or x-direction */
1553 		*x_direct = 1;
1554 
1555 		iq_point[0] = cross[0];
1556 		iq_point[1] = cross[3];
1557 		iq_point[2] = cross[4];
1558 	}
1559 	return 0;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void r820t_compre_cor(struct r820t_sect_type iq[3])
1563 {
1564 	int i;
1565 
1566 	for (i = 3; i > 0; i--) {
1567 		if (iq[0].value > iq[i - 1].value)
1568 			swap(iq[0], iq[i - 1]);
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 
1572 static int r820t_compre_step(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1573 			     struct r820t_sect_type iq[3], u8 reg)
1574 {
1575 	int rc;
1576 	struct r820t_sect_type tmp;
1577 
1578 	/*
1579 	 * Purpose: if (Gain<9 or Phase<9), Gain+1 or Phase+1 and compare
1580 	 * with min value:
1581 	 *  new < min => update to min and continue
1582 	 *  new > min => Exit
1583 	 */
1584 
1585 	/* min value already saved in iq[0] */
1586 	tmp.phase_y = iq[0].phase_y;
1587 	tmp.gain_x  = iq[0].gain_x;
1588 
1589 	while (((tmp.gain_x & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL) &&
1590 	      ((tmp.phase_y & 0x1f) < IMR_TRIAL)) {
1591 		if (reg == 0x08)
1592 			tmp.gain_x++;
1593 		else
1594 			tmp.phase_y++;
1595 
1596 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x08, tmp.gain_x);
1597 		if (rc < 0)
1598 			return rc;
1599 
1600 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x09, tmp.phase_y);
1601 		if (rc < 0)
1602 			return rc;
1603 
1604 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1605 		if (rc < 0)
1606 			return rc;
1607 		tmp.value = rc;
1608 
1609 		if (tmp.value <= iq[0].value) {
1610 			iq[0].gain_x  = tmp.gain_x;
1611 			iq[0].phase_y = tmp.phase_y;
1612 			iq[0].value   = tmp.value;
1613 		} else {
1614 			return 0;
1615 		}
1616 
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int r820t_iq_tree(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1623 			 struct r820t_sect_type iq[3],
1624 			 u8 fix_val, u8 var_val, u8 fix_reg)
1625 {
1626 	int rc, i;
1627 	u8 tmp, var_reg;
1628 
1629 	/*
1630 	 * record IMC results by input gain/phase location then adjust
1631 	 * gain or phase positive 1 step and negtive 1 step,
1632 	 * both record results
1633 	 */
1634 
1635 	if (fix_reg == 0x08)
1636 		var_reg = 0x09;
1637 	else
1638 		var_reg = 0x08;
1639 
1640 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1641 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, fix_reg, fix_val);
1642 		if (rc < 0)
1643 			return rc;
1644 
1645 		rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, var_reg, var_val);
1646 		if (rc < 0)
1647 			return rc;
1648 
1649 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1650 		if (rc < 0)
1651 			return rc;
1652 		iq[i].value = rc;
1653 
1654 		if (fix_reg == 0x08) {
1655 			iq[i].gain_x  = fix_val;
1656 			iq[i].phase_y = var_val;
1657 		} else {
1658 			iq[i].phase_y = fix_val;
1659 			iq[i].gain_x  = var_val;
1660 		}
1661 
1662 		if (i == 0) {  /* try right-side point */
1663 			var_val++;
1664 		} else if (i == 1) { /* try left-side point */
1665 			 /* if absolute location is 1, change I/Q direction */
1666 			if ((var_val & 0x1f) < 0x02) {
1667 				tmp = 2 - (var_val & 0x1f);
1668 
1669 				/* b[5]:I/Q selection. 0:Q-path, 1:I-path */
1670 				if (var_val & 0x20) {
1671 					var_val &= 0xc0;
1672 					var_val |= tmp;
1673 				} else {
1674 					var_val |= 0x20 | tmp;
1675 				}
1676 			} else {
1677 				var_val -= 2;
1678 			}
1679 		}
1680 	}
1681 
1682 	return 0;
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int r820t_section(struct r820t_priv *priv,
1686 			 struct r820t_sect_type *iq_point)
1687 {
1688 	int rc;
1689 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3], compare_bet[3];
1690 
1691 	/* Try X-1 column and save min result to compare_bet[0] */
1692 	if (!(iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f))
1693 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) & 0xdf) + 1;  /* Q-path, Gain=1 */
1694 	else
1695 		compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x - 1;  /* left point */
1696 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1697 
1698 	/* y-direction */
1699 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1700 			compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1701 	if (rc < 0)
1702 		return rc;
1703 
1704 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1705 
1706 	compare_bet[0] = compare_iq[0];
1707 
1708 	/* Try X column and save min result to compare_bet[1] */
1709 	compare_iq[0].gain_x  = iq_point->gain_x;
1710 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1711 
1712 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1713 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1714 	if (rc < 0)
1715 		return rc;
1716 
1717 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1718 
1719 	compare_bet[1] = compare_iq[0];
1720 
1721 	/* Try X+1 column and save min result to compare_bet[2] */
1722 	if ((iq_point->gain_x & 0x1f) == 0x00)
1723 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = ((iq_point->gain_x) | 0x20) + 1;  /* I-path, Gain=1 */
1724 	else
1725 		compare_iq[0].gain_x = iq_point->gain_x + 1;
1726 	compare_iq[0].phase_y = iq_point->phase_y;
1727 
1728 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1729 			   compare_iq[0].phase_y, 0x08);
1730 	if (rc < 0)
1731 		return rc;
1732 
1733 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1734 
1735 	compare_bet[2] = compare_iq[0];
1736 
1737 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_bet);
1738 
1739 	*iq_point = compare_bet[0];
1740 
1741 	return 0;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static int r820t_vga_adjust(struct r820t_priv *priv)
1745 {
1746 	int rc;
1747 	u8 vga_count;
1748 
1749 	/* increase vga power to let image significant */
1750 	for (vga_count = 12; vga_count < 16; vga_count++) {
1751 		rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0c, vga_count, 0x0f);
1752 		if (rc < 0)
1753 			return rc;
1754 
1755 		usleep_range(10000, 11000);
1756 
1757 		rc = r820t_multi_read(priv);
1758 		if (rc < 0)
1759 			return rc;
1760 
1761 		if (rc > 40 * 4)
1762 			break;
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	return 0;
1766 }
1767 
1768 static int r820t_iq(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1769 {
1770 	struct r820t_sect_type compare_iq[3];
1771 	int rc;
1772 	u8 x_direction = 0;  /* 1:x, 0:y */
1773 	u8 dir_reg, other_reg;
1774 
1775 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1776 
1777 	rc = r820t_imr_cross(priv, compare_iq, &x_direction);
1778 	if (rc < 0)
1779 		return rc;
1780 
1781 	if (x_direction == 1) {
1782 		dir_reg   = 0x08;
1783 		other_reg = 0x09;
1784 	} else {
1785 		dir_reg   = 0x09;
1786 		other_reg = 0x08;
1787 	}
1788 
1789 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1790 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1791 
1792 	/* increase step to find min value of this direction */
1793 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, dir_reg);
1794 	if (rc < 0)
1795 		return rc;
1796 
1797 	/* the other direction */
1798 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1799 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, dir_reg);
1800 	if (rc < 0)
1801 		return rc;
1802 
1803 	/* compare and find min of 3 points. determine i/q direction */
1804 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1805 
1806 	/* increase step to find min value on this direction */
1807 	rc = r820t_compre_step(priv, compare_iq, other_reg);
1808 	if (rc < 0)
1809 		return rc;
1810 
1811 	/* check 3 points again */
1812 	rc = r820t_iq_tree(priv, compare_iq,  compare_iq[0].gain_x,
1813 				compare_iq[0].phase_y, other_reg);
1814 	if (rc < 0)
1815 		return rc;
1816 
1817 	r820t_compre_cor(compare_iq);
1818 
1819 	/* section-9 check */
1820 	rc = r820t_section(priv, compare_iq);
1821 
1822 	*iq_pont = compare_iq[0];
1823 
1824 	/* reset gain/phase control setting */
1825 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x08, 0, 0x3f);
1826 	if (rc < 0)
1827 		return rc;
1828 
1829 	rc = r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x09, 0, 0x3f);
1830 
1831 	return rc;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int r820t_f_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, struct r820t_sect_type *iq_pont)
1835 {
1836 	int rc;
1837 
1838 	r820t_vga_adjust(priv);
1839 
1840 	/*
1841 	 * search surrounding points from previous point
1842 	 * try (x-1), (x), (x+1) columns, and find min IMR result point
1843 	 */
1844 	rc = r820t_section(priv, iq_pont);
1845 	if (rc < 0)
1846 		return rc;
1847 
1848 	return 0;
1849 }
1850 
1851 static int r820t_imr(struct r820t_priv *priv, unsigned imr_mem, bool im_flag)
1852 {
1853 	struct r820t_sect_type imr_point;
1854 	int rc;
1855 	u32 ring_vco, ring_freq, ring_ref;
1856 	u8 n_ring, n;
1857 	int reg18, reg19, reg1f;
1858 
1859 	if (priv->cfg->xtal > 24000000)
1860 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 2000;
1861 	else
1862 		ring_ref = priv->cfg->xtal / 1000;
1863 
1864 	n_ring = 15;
1865 	for (n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
1866 		if ((16 + n) * 8 * ring_ref >= 3100000) {
1867 			n_ring = n;
1868 			break;
1869 		}
1870 	}
1871 
1872 	reg18 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x18);
1873 	reg19 = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x19);
1874 	reg1f = r820t_read_cache_reg(priv, 0x1f);
1875 
1876 	reg18 &= 0xf0;      /* set ring[3:0] */
1877 	reg18 |= n_ring;
1878 
1879 	ring_vco = (16 + n_ring) * 8 * ring_ref;
1880 
1881 	reg18 &= 0xdf;   /* clear ring_se23 */
1882 	reg19 &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_seldiv */
1883 	reg1f &= 0xfc;   /* clear ring_att */
1884 
1885 	switch (imr_mem) {
1886 	case 0:
1887 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 48;
1888 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1889 		reg19 |= 0x03;  /* ring_seldiv = 3 */
1890 		reg1f |= 0x02;  /* ring_att 10 */
1891 		break;
1892 	case 1:
1893 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 16;
1894 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1895 		reg19 |= 0x02;  /* ring_seldiv = 2 */
1896 		reg1f |= 0x00;  /* pw_ring 00 */
1897 		break;
1898 	case 2:
1899 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 8;
1900 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1901 		reg19 |= 0x01;  /* ring_seldiv = 1 */
1902 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1903 		break;
1904 	case 3:
1905 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 6;
1906 		reg18 |= 0x20;  /* ring_se23 = 1 */
1907 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1908 		reg1f |= 0x03;  /* pw_ring 11 */
1909 		break;
1910 	case 4:
1911 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1912 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1913 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1914 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1915 		break;
1916 	default:
1917 		ring_freq = ring_vco / 4;
1918 		reg18 |= 0x00;  /* ring_se23 = 0 */
1919 		reg19 |= 0x00;  /* ring_seldiv = 0 */
1920 		reg1f |= 0x01;  /* pw_ring 01 */
1921 		break;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 
1925 	/* write pw_ring, n_ring, ringdiv2 registers */
1926 
1927 	/* n_ring, ring_se23 */
1928 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x18, reg18);
1929 	if (rc < 0)
1930 		return rc;
1931 
1932 	/* ring_sediv */
1933 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x19, reg19);
1934 	if (rc < 0)
1935 		return rc;
1936 
1937 	/* pw_ring */
1938 	rc = r820t_write_reg(priv, 0x1f, reg1f);
1939 	if (rc < 0)
1940 		return rc;
1941 
1942 	/* mux input freq ~ rf_in freq */
1943 	rc = r820t_set_mux(priv, (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1944 	if (rc < 0)
1945 		return rc;
1946 
1947 	rc = r820t_set_pll(priv, V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV,
1948 			   (ring_freq - 5300) * 1000);
1949 	if (!priv->has_lock)
1950 		rc = -EINVAL;
1951 	if (rc < 0)
1952 		return rc;
1953 
1954 	if (im_flag) {
1955 		rc = r820t_iq(priv, &imr_point);
1956 	} else {
1957 		imr_point.gain_x  = priv->imr_data[3].gain_x;
1958 		imr_point.phase_y = priv->imr_data[3].phase_y;
1959 		imr_point.value   = priv->imr_data[3].value;
1960 
1961 		rc = r820t_f_imr(priv, &imr_point);
1962 	}
1963 	if (rc < 0)
1964 		return rc;
1965 
1966 	/* save IMR value */
1967 	switch (imr_mem) {
1968 	case 0:
1969 		priv->imr_data[0].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1970 		priv->imr_data[0].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1971 		priv->imr_data[0].value   = imr_point.value;
1972 		break;
1973 	case 1:
1974 		priv->imr_data[1].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1975 		priv->imr_data[1].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1976 		priv->imr_data[1].value   = imr_point.value;
1977 		break;
1978 	case 2:
1979 		priv->imr_data[2].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1980 		priv->imr_data[2].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1981 		priv->imr_data[2].value   = imr_point.value;
1982 		break;
1983 	case 3:
1984 		priv->imr_data[3].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1985 		priv->imr_data[3].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1986 		priv->imr_data[3].value   = imr_point.value;
1987 		break;
1988 	case 4:
1989 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1990 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1991 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
1992 		break;
1993 	default:
1994 		priv->imr_data[4].gain_x  = imr_point.gain_x;
1995 		priv->imr_data[4].phase_y = imr_point.phase_y;
1996 		priv->imr_data[4].value   = imr_point.value;
1997 		break;
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	return 0;
2001 }
2002 
2003 static int r820t_imr_callibrate(struct r820t_priv *priv)
2004 {
2005 	int rc, i;
2006 	int xtal_cap = 0;
2007 
2008 	if (priv->init_done)
2009 		return 0;
2010 
2011 	/* Detect Xtal capacitance */
2012 	if ((priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820T) ||
2013 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R828S) ||
2014 	    (priv->cfg->rafael_chip == CHIP_R820C)) {
2015 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = XTAL_HIGH_CAP_0P;
2016 	} else {
2017 		/* Initialize registers */
2018 		rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2019 				r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2020 		if (rc < 0)
2021 			return rc;
2022 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2023 			rc = r820t_xtal_check(priv);
2024 			if (rc < 0)
2025 				return rc;
2026 			if (!i || rc > xtal_cap)
2027 				xtal_cap = rc;
2028 		}
2029 		priv->xtal_cap_sel = xtal_cap;
2030 	}
2031 
2032 	/*
2033 	 * Disables IMR callibration. That emulates the same behaviour
2034 	 * as what is done by rtl-sdr userspace library. Useful for testing
2035 	 */
2036 	if (no_imr_cal) {
2037 		priv->init_done = true;
2038 
2039 		return 0;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	/* Initialize registers */
2043 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2044 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2045 	if (rc < 0)
2046 		return rc;
2047 
2048 	rc = r820t_imr_prepare(priv);
2049 	if (rc < 0)
2050 		return rc;
2051 
2052 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 3, true);
2053 	if (rc < 0)
2054 		return rc;
2055 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 1, false);
2056 	if (rc < 0)
2057 		return rc;
2058 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 0, false);
2059 	if (rc < 0)
2060 		return rc;
2061 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 2, false);
2062 	if (rc < 0)
2063 		return rc;
2064 	rc = r820t_imr(priv, 4, false);
2065 	if (rc < 0)
2066 		return rc;
2067 
2068 	priv->init_done = true;
2069 	priv->imr_done = true;
2070 
2071 	return 0;
2072 }
2073 
2074 #if 0
2075 /* Not used, for now */
2076 static int r820t_gpio(struct r820t_priv *priv, bool enable)
2077 {
2078 	return r820t_write_reg_mask(priv, 0x0f, enable ? 1 : 0, 0x01);
2079 }
2080 #endif
2081 
2082 /*
2083  *  r820t frontend operations and tuner attach code
2084  *
2085  * All driver locks and i2c control are only in this part of the code
2086  */
2087 
2088 static int r820t_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2089 {
2090 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2091 	int rc;
2092 
2093 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2094 
2095 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2096 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2097 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2098 
2099 	rc = r820t_imr_callibrate(priv);
2100 	if (rc < 0)
2101 		goto err;
2102 
2103 	/* Initialize registers */
2104 	rc = r820t_write(priv, 0x05,
2105 			 r820t_init_array, sizeof(r820t_init_array));
2106 
2107 err:
2108 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2109 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2110 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2111 
2112 	if (rc < 0)
2113 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2114 	return rc;
2115 }
2116 
2117 static int r820t_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2118 {
2119 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2120 	int rc;
2121 
2122 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2123 
2124 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2125 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2126 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2127 
2128 	rc = r820t_standby(priv);
2129 
2130 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2131 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2132 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2133 
2134 	tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2135 	return rc;
2136 }
2137 
2138 static int r820t_set_analog_freq(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2139 				 struct analog_parameters *p)
2140 {
2141 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2142 	unsigned bw;
2143 	int rc;
2144 
2145 	tuner_dbg("%s called\n", __func__);
2146 
2147 	/* if std is not defined, choose one */
2148 	if (!p->std)
2149 		p->std = V4L2_STD_MN;
2150 
2151 	if ((p->std == V4L2_STD_PAL_M) || (p->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC))
2152 		bw = 6;
2153 	else
2154 		bw = 8;
2155 
2156 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2157 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2158 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2159 
2160 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, 62500l * p->frequency, bw,
2161 			      V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV, p->std, SYS_UNDEFINED);
2162 
2163 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2164 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2165 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2166 
2167 	return rc;
2168 }
2169 
2170 static int r820t_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2171 {
2172 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2173 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
2174 	int rc;
2175 	unsigned bw;
2176 
2177 	tuner_dbg("%s: delivery_system=%d frequency=%d bandwidth_hz=%d\n",
2178 		__func__, c->delivery_system, c->frequency, c->bandwidth_hz);
2179 
2180 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2181 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2182 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2183 
2184 	bw = (c->bandwidth_hz + 500000) / 1000000;
2185 	if (!bw)
2186 		bw = 8;
2187 
2188 	rc = generic_set_freq(fe, c->frequency, bw,
2189 			      V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV, 0, c->delivery_system);
2190 
2191 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2192 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2193 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2194 
2195 	if (rc)
2196 		tuner_dbg("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2197 	return rc;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static int r820t_signal(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
2201 {
2202 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2203 	int rc = 0;
2204 
2205 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
2206 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2207 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2208 
2209 	if (priv->has_lock) {
2210 		rc = r820t_read_gain(priv);
2211 		if (rc < 0)
2212 			goto err;
2213 
2214 		/* A higher gain at LNA means a lower signal strength */
2215 		*strength = (45 - rc) << 4 | 0xff;
2216 		if (*strength == 0xff)
2217 			*strength = 0;
2218 	} else {
2219 		*strength = 0;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 err:
2223 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2224 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2225 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
2226 
2227 	tuner_dbg("%s: %s, gain=%d strength=%d\n",
2228 		  __func__,
2229 		  priv->has_lock ? "PLL locked" : "no signal",
2230 		  rc, *strength);
2231 
2232 	return 0;
2233 }
2234 
2235 static int r820t_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
2236 {
2237 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2238 
2239 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2240 
2241 	*frequency = priv->int_freq;
2242 
2243 	return 0;
2244 }
2245 
2246 static int r820t_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
2247 {
2248 	struct r820t_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
2249 
2250 	tuner_dbg("%s:\n", __func__);
2251 
2252 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2253 
2254 	if (priv)
2255 		hybrid_tuner_release_state(priv);
2256 
2257 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2258 
2259 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
2260 
2261 	return 0;
2262 }
2263 
2264 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops r820t_tuner_ops = {
2265 	.info = {
2266 		.name           = "Rafael Micro R820T",
2267 		.frequency_min  =   42000000,
2268 		.frequency_max  = 1002000000,
2269 	},
2270 	.init = r820t_init,
2271 	.release = r820t_release,
2272 	.sleep = r820t_sleep,
2273 	.set_params = r820t_set_params,
2274 	.set_analog_params = r820t_set_analog_freq,
2275 	.get_if_frequency = r820t_get_if_frequency,
2276 	.get_rf_strength = r820t_signal,
2277 };
2278 
2279 struct dvb_frontend *r820t_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
2280 				  struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
2281 				  const struct r820t_config *cfg)
2282 {
2283 	struct r820t_priv *priv;
2284 	int rc = -ENODEV;
2285 	u8 data[5];
2286 	int instance;
2287 
2288 	mutex_lock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2289 
2290 	instance = hybrid_tuner_request_state(struct r820t_priv, priv,
2291 					      hybrid_tuner_instance_list,
2292 					      i2c, cfg->i2c_addr,
2293 					      "r820t");
2294 	switch (instance) {
2295 	case 0:
2296 		/* memory allocation failure */
2297 		goto err_no_gate;
2298 		break;
2299 	case 1:
2300 		/* new tuner instance */
2301 		priv->cfg = cfg;
2302 
2303 		mutex_init(&priv->lock);
2304 
2305 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2306 		break;
2307 	case 2:
2308 		/* existing tuner instance */
2309 		fe->tuner_priv = priv;
2310 		break;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2314 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1);
2315 
2316 	/* check if the tuner is there */
2317 	rc = r820t_read(priv, 0x00, data, sizeof(data));
2318 	if (rc < 0)
2319 		goto err;
2320 
2321 	rc = r820t_sleep(fe);
2322 	if (rc < 0)
2323 		goto err;
2324 
2325 	tuner_info("Rafael Micro r820t successfully identified\n");
2326 
2327 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2328 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2329 
2330 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2331 
2332 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &r820t_tuner_ops,
2333 			sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
2334 
2335 	return fe;
2336 err:
2337 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
2338 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
2339 
2340 err_no_gate:
2341 	mutex_unlock(&r820t_list_mutex);
2342 
2343 	tuner_info("%s: failed=%d\n", __func__, rc);
2344 	r820t_release(fe);
2345 	return NULL;
2346 }
2347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(r820t_attach);
2348 
2349 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rafael Micro r820t silicon tuner driver");
2350 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>");
2351 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2352