1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Sharp QM1D1C0042 8PSK tuner driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 Akihiro Tsukada <tskd08@gmail.com>
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * NOTICE:
10  * As the disclosed information on the chip is very limited,
11  * this driver lacks some features, including chip config like IF freq.
12  * It assumes that users of this driver (such as a PCI bridge of
13  * DTV receiver cards) know the relevant info and
14  * configure the chip via I2C if necessary.
15  *
16  * Currently, PT3 driver is the only one that uses this driver,
17  * and contains init/config code in its firmware.
18  * Thus some part of the code might be dependent on PT3 specific config.
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/math64.h>
23 #include "qm1d1c0042.h"
24 
25 #define QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS 0x20
26 #define QM1D1C0042_NUM_REG_ROWS 2
27 
28 static const u8
29 reg_initval[QM1D1C0042_NUM_REG_ROWS][QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS] = { {
30 		0x48, 0x1c, 0xa0, 0x10, 0xbc, 0xc5, 0x20, 0x33,
31 		0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
32 		0x00, 0xff, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x64, 0xa6, 0x86,
33 		0x8c, 0xcf, 0xb8, 0xf1, 0xa8, 0xf2, 0x89, 0x00
34 	}, {
35 		0x68, 0x1c, 0xc0, 0x10, 0xbc, 0xc1, 0x11, 0x33,
36 		0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
37 		0x00, 0xff, 0xf3, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x25, 0x5c, 0xd6,
38 		0x55, 0xcf, 0x95, 0xf6, 0x36, 0xf2, 0x09, 0x00
39 	}
40 };
41 
42 static int reg_index;
43 
44 static const struct qm1d1c0042_config default_cfg = {
45 	.xtal_freq = 16000,
46 	.lpf = 1,
47 	.fast_srch = 0,
48 	.lpf_wait = 20,
49 	.fast_srch_wait = 4,
50 	.normal_srch_wait = 15,
51 };
52 
53 struct qm1d1c0042_state {
54 	struct qm1d1c0042_config cfg;
55 	struct i2c_client *i2c;
56 	u8 regs[QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS];
57 };
58 
59 static struct qm1d1c0042_state *cfg_to_state(struct qm1d1c0042_config *c)
60 {
61 	return container_of(c, struct qm1d1c0042_state, cfg);
62 }
63 
64 static int reg_write(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, u8 reg, u8 val)
65 {
66 	u8 wbuf[2] = { reg, val };
67 	int ret;
68 
69 	ret = i2c_master_send(state->i2c, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
70 	if (ret >= 0 && ret < sizeof(wbuf))
71 		ret = -EIO;
72 	return (ret == sizeof(wbuf)) ? 0 : ret;
73 }
74 
75 static int reg_read(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, u8 reg, u8 *val)
76 {
77 	struct i2c_msg msgs[2] = {
78 		{
79 			.addr = state->i2c->addr,
80 			.flags = 0,
81 			.buf = &reg,
82 			.len = 1,
83 		},
84 		{
85 			.addr = state->i2c->addr,
86 			.flags = I2C_M_RD,
87 			.buf = val,
88 			.len = 1,
89 		},
90 	};
91 	int ret;
92 
93 	ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
94 	if (ret >= 0 && ret < ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
95 		ret = -EIO;
96 	return (ret == ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) ? 0 : ret;
97 }
98 
99 
100 static int qm1d1c0042_set_srch_mode(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state, bool fast)
101 {
102 	if (fast)
103 		state->regs[0x03] |= 0x01; /* set fast search mode */
104 	else
105 		state->regs[0x03] &= ~0x01 & 0xff;
106 
107 	return reg_write(state, 0x03, state->regs[0x03]);
108 }
109 
110 static int qm1d1c0042_wakeup(struct qm1d1c0042_state *state)
111 {
112 	int ret;
113 
114 	state->regs[0x01] |= 1 << 3;             /* BB_Reg_enable */
115 	state->regs[0x01] &= (~(1 << 0)) & 0xff; /* NORMAL (wake-up) */
116 	state->regs[0x05] &= (~(1 << 3)) & 0xff; /* pfd_rst NORMAL */
117 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, state->regs[0x01]);
118 	if (ret == 0)
119 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x05, state->regs[0x05]);
120 
121 	if (ret < 0)
122 		dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
123 			__func__, state->cfg.fe->dvb->num, state->cfg.fe->id);
124 	return ret;
125 }
126 
127 /* tuner_ops */
128 
129 static int qm1d1c0042_set_config(struct dvb_frontend *fe, void *priv_cfg)
130 {
131 	struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
132 	struct qm1d1c0042_config *cfg;
133 
134 	state = fe->tuner_priv;
135 	cfg = priv_cfg;
136 
137 	if (cfg->fe)
138 		state->cfg.fe = cfg->fe;
139 
140 	if (cfg->xtal_freq != QM1D1C0042_CFG_XTAL_DFLT)
141 		dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev,
142 			"(%s) changing xtal_freq not supported. ", __func__);
143 	state->cfg.xtal_freq = default_cfg.xtal_freq;
144 
145 	state->cfg.lpf = cfg->lpf;
146 	state->cfg.fast_srch = cfg->fast_srch;
147 
148 	if (cfg->lpf_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
149 		state->cfg.lpf_wait = cfg->lpf_wait;
150 	else
151 		state->cfg.lpf_wait = default_cfg.lpf_wait;
152 
153 	if (cfg->fast_srch_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
154 		state->cfg.fast_srch_wait = cfg->fast_srch_wait;
155 	else
156 		state->cfg.fast_srch_wait = default_cfg.fast_srch_wait;
157 
158 	if (cfg->normal_srch_wait != QM1D1C0042_CFG_WAIT_DFLT)
159 		state->cfg.normal_srch_wait = cfg->normal_srch_wait;
160 	else
161 		state->cfg.normal_srch_wait = default_cfg.normal_srch_wait;
162 	return 0;
163 }
164 
165 /* divisor, vco_band parameters */
166 /*  {maxfreq,  param1(band?), param2(div?) */
167 static const u32 conv_table[9][3] = {
168 	{ 2151000, 1, 7 },
169 	{ 1950000, 1, 6 },
170 	{ 1800000, 1, 5 },
171 	{ 1600000, 1, 4 },
172 	{ 1450000, 1, 3 },
173 	{ 1250000, 1, 2 },
174 	{ 1200000, 0, 7 },
175 	{  975000, 0, 6 },
176 	{  950000, 0, 0 }
177 };
178 
179 static int qm1d1c0042_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
180 {
181 	struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
182 	u32 freq;
183 	int i, ret;
184 	u8 val, mask;
185 	u32 a, sd;
186 	s32 b;
187 
188 	state = fe->tuner_priv;
189 	freq = fe->dtv_property_cache.frequency;
190 
191 	state->regs[0x08] &= 0xf0;
192 	state->regs[0x08] |= 0x09;
193 
194 	state->regs[0x13] &= 0x9f;
195 	state->regs[0x13] |= 0x20;
196 
197 	/* div2/vco_band */
198 	val = state->regs[0x02] & 0x0f;
199 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
200 		if (freq < conv_table[i][0] && freq >= conv_table[i + 1][0]) {
201 			val |= conv_table[i][1] << 7;
202 			val |= conv_table[i][2] << 4;
203 			break;
204 		}
205 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x02, val);
206 	if (ret < 0)
207 		return ret;
208 
209 	a = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(freq, state->cfg.xtal_freq);
210 
211 	state->regs[0x06] &= 0x40;
212 	state->regs[0x06] |= (a - 12) / 4;
213 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x06, state->regs[0x06]);
214 	if (ret < 0)
215 		return ret;
216 
217 	state->regs[0x07] &= 0xf0;
218 	state->regs[0x07] |= (a - 4 * ((a - 12) / 4 + 1) - 5) & 0x0f;
219 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x07, state->regs[0x07]);
220 	if (ret < 0)
221 		return ret;
222 
223 	/* LPF */
224 	val = state->regs[0x08];
225 	if (state->cfg.lpf) {
226 		/* LPF_CLK, LPF_FC */
227 		val &= 0xf0;
228 		val |= 0x02;
229 	}
230 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x08, val);
231 	if (ret < 0)
232 		return ret;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * b = (freq / state->cfg.xtal_freq - a) << 20;
236 	 * sd = b          (b >= 0)
237 	 *      1<<22 + b  (b < 0)
238 	 */
239 	b = (s32)div64_s64(((s64) freq) << 20, state->cfg.xtal_freq)
240 			   - (((s64) a) << 20);
241 
242 	if (b >= 0)
243 		sd = b;
244 	else
245 		sd = (1 << 22) + b;
246 
247 	state->regs[0x09] &= 0xc0;
248 	state->regs[0x09] |= (sd >> 16) & 0x3f;
249 	state->regs[0x0a] = (sd >> 8) & 0xff;
250 	state->regs[0x0b] = sd & 0xff;
251 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x09, state->regs[0x09]);
252 	if (ret == 0)
253 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x0a, state->regs[0x0a]);
254 	if (ret == 0)
255 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x0b, state->regs[0x0b]);
256 	if (ret != 0)
257 		return ret;
258 
259 	if (!state->cfg.lpf) {
260 		/* CSEL_Offset */
261 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x13, state->regs[0x13]);
262 		if (ret < 0)
263 			return ret;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* VCO_TM, LPF_TM */
267 	mask = state->cfg.lpf ? 0x3f : 0x7f;
268 	val = state->regs[0x0c] & mask;
269 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, val);
270 	if (ret < 0)
271 		return ret;
272 	usleep_range(2000, 3000);
273 	val = state->regs[0x0c] | ~mask;
274 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, val);
275 	if (ret < 0)
276 		return ret;
277 
278 	if (state->cfg.lpf)
279 		msleep(state->cfg.lpf_wait);
280 	else if (state->regs[0x03] & 0x01)
281 		msleep(state->cfg.fast_srch_wait);
282 	else
283 		msleep(state->cfg.normal_srch_wait);
284 
285 	if (state->cfg.lpf) {
286 		/* LPF_FC */
287 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x08, 0x09);
288 		if (ret < 0)
289 			return ret;
290 
291 		/* CSEL_Offset */
292 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x13, state->regs[0x13]);
293 		if (ret < 0)
294 			return ret;
295 	}
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int qm1d1c0042_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
300 {
301 	struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
302 	int ret;
303 
304 	state = fe->tuner_priv;
305 	state->regs[0x01] &= (~(1 << 3)) & 0xff; /* BB_Reg_disable */
306 	state->regs[0x01] |= 1 << 0;             /* STDBY */
307 	state->regs[0x05] |= 1 << 3;             /* pfd_rst STANDBY */
308 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x05, state->regs[0x05]);
309 	if (ret == 0)
310 		ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, state->regs[0x01]);
311 	if (ret < 0)
312 		dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
313 			__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
314 	return ret;
315 }
316 
317 static int qm1d1c0042_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
318 {
319 	struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
320 	u8 val;
321 	int i, ret;
322 
323 	state = fe->tuner_priv;
324 
325 	reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c);
326 	reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c);
327 
328 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x0c); /* soft reset on */
329 	if (ret < 0)
330 		goto failed;
331 	usleep_range(2000, 3000);
332 
333 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x01, 0x1c); /* soft reset off */
334 	if (ret < 0)
335 		goto failed;
336 
337 	/* check ID and choose initial registers corresponding ID */
338 	ret = reg_read(state, 0x00, &val);
339 	if (ret < 0)
340 		goto failed;
341 	for (reg_index = 0; reg_index < QM1D1C0042_NUM_REG_ROWS;
342 	     reg_index++) {
343 		if (val == reg_initval[reg_index][0x00])
344 			break;
345 	}
346 	if (reg_index >= QM1D1C0042_NUM_REG_ROWS) {
347 		ret = -EINVAL;
348 		goto failed;
349 	}
350 	memcpy(state->regs, reg_initval[reg_index], QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS);
351 	usleep_range(2000, 3000);
352 
353 	state->regs[0x0c] |= 0x40;
354 	ret = reg_write(state, 0x0c, state->regs[0x0c]);
355 	if (ret < 0)
356 		goto failed;
357 	msleep(state->cfg.lpf_wait);
358 
359 	/* set all writable registers */
360 	for (i = 1; i <= 0x0c ; i++) {
361 		ret = reg_write(state, i, state->regs[i]);
362 		if (ret < 0)
363 			goto failed;
364 	}
365 	for (i = 0x11; i < QM1D1C0042_NUM_REGS; i++) {
366 		ret = reg_write(state, i, state->regs[i]);
367 		if (ret < 0)
368 			goto failed;
369 	}
370 
371 	ret = qm1d1c0042_wakeup(state);
372 	if (ret < 0)
373 		goto failed;
374 
375 	ret = qm1d1c0042_set_srch_mode(state, state->cfg.fast_srch);
376 	if (ret < 0)
377 		goto failed;
378 
379 	return ret;
380 
381 failed:
382 	dev_warn(&state->i2c->dev, "(%s) failed. [adap%d-fe%d]\n",
383 		__func__, fe->dvb->num, fe->id);
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 /* I2C driver functions */
388 
389 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops qm1d1c0042_ops = {
390 	.info = {
391 		.name = "Sharp QM1D1C0042",
392 
393 		.frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,
394 		.frequency_max_hz = 2150 * MHz,
395 	},
396 
397 	.init = qm1d1c0042_init,
398 	.sleep = qm1d1c0042_sleep,
399 	.set_config = qm1d1c0042_set_config,
400 	.set_params = qm1d1c0042_set_params,
401 };
402 
403 
404 static int qm1d1c0042_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
405 			    const struct i2c_device_id *id)
406 {
407 	struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
408 	struct qm1d1c0042_config *cfg;
409 	struct dvb_frontend *fe;
410 
411 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
412 	if (!state)
413 		return -ENOMEM;
414 	state->i2c = client;
415 
416 	cfg = client->dev.platform_data;
417 	fe = cfg->fe;
418 	fe->tuner_priv = state;
419 	qm1d1c0042_set_config(fe, cfg);
420 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &qm1d1c0042_ops, sizeof(qm1d1c0042_ops));
421 
422 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, &state->cfg);
423 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Sharp QM1D1C0042 attached.\n");
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int qm1d1c0042_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
428 {
429 	struct qm1d1c0042_state *state;
430 
431 	state = cfg_to_state(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
432 	state->cfg.fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
433 	kfree(state);
434 	return 0;
435 }
436 
437 
438 static const struct i2c_device_id qm1d1c0042_id[] = {
439 	{"qm1d1c0042", 0},
440 	{}
441 };
442 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, qm1d1c0042_id);
443 
444 static struct i2c_driver qm1d1c0042_driver = {
445 	.driver = {
446 		.name	= "qm1d1c0042",
447 	},
448 	.probe		= qm1d1c0042_probe,
449 	.remove		= qm1d1c0042_remove,
450 	.id_table	= qm1d1c0042_id,
451 };
452 
453 module_i2c_driver(qm1d1c0042_driver);
454 
455 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp QM1D1C0042 tuner");
456 MODULE_AUTHOR("Akihiro TSUKADA");
457 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
458