1 /* 2 * Mirics MSi001 silicon tuner driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> 5 * Copyright (C) 2014 Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 10 * (at your option) any later version. 11 * 12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 15 * GNU General Public License for more details. 16 */ 17 18 #include <linux/module.h> 19 #include <linux/gcd.h> 20 #include <media/v4l2-device.h> 21 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h> 22 23 static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = { 24 { 25 .type = V4L2_TUNER_RF, 26 .index = 0, 27 .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, 28 .rangelow = 49000000, 29 .rangehigh = 263000000, 30 }, { 31 .type = V4L2_TUNER_RF, 32 .index = 1, 33 .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS, 34 .rangelow = 390000000, 35 .rangehigh = 960000000, 36 }, 37 }; 38 39 struct msi001 { 40 struct spi_device *spi; 41 struct v4l2_subdev sd; 42 43 /* Controls */ 44 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl; 45 struct v4l2_ctrl *bandwidth_auto; 46 struct v4l2_ctrl *bandwidth; 47 struct v4l2_ctrl *lna_gain; 48 struct v4l2_ctrl *mixer_gain; 49 struct v4l2_ctrl *if_gain; 50 51 unsigned int f_tuner; 52 }; 53 54 static inline struct msi001 *sd_to_msi001(struct v4l2_subdev *sd) 55 { 56 return container_of(sd, struct msi001, sd); 57 } 58 59 static int msi001_wreg(struct msi001 *s, u32 data) 60 { 61 /* Register format: 4 bits addr + 20 bits value */ 62 return spi_write(s->spi, &data, 3); 63 }; 64 65 static int msi001_set_gain(struct msi001 *s, int lna_gain, int mixer_gain, 66 int if_gain) 67 { 68 int ret; 69 u32 reg; 70 71 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "lna=%d mixer=%d if=%d\n", 72 lna_gain, mixer_gain, if_gain); 73 74 reg = 1 << 0; 75 reg |= (59 - if_gain) << 4; 76 reg |= 0 << 10; 77 reg |= (1 - mixer_gain) << 12; 78 reg |= (1 - lna_gain) << 13; 79 reg |= 4 << 14; 80 reg |= 0 << 17; 81 ret = msi001_wreg(s, reg); 82 if (ret) 83 goto err; 84 85 return 0; 86 err: 87 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "failed %d\n", ret); 88 return ret; 89 }; 90 91 static int msi001_set_tuner(struct msi001 *s) 92 { 93 int ret, i; 94 unsigned int n, m, thresh, frac, vco_step, tmp, f_if1; 95 u32 reg; 96 u64 f_vco, tmp64; 97 u8 mode, filter_mode, lo_div; 98 99 static const struct { 100 u32 rf; 101 u8 mode; 102 u8 lo_div; 103 } band_lut[] = { 104 { 50000000, 0xe1, 16}, /* AM_MODE2, antenna 2 */ 105 {108000000, 0x42, 32}, /* VHF_MODE */ 106 {330000000, 0x44, 16}, /* B3_MODE */ 107 {960000000, 0x48, 4}, /* B45_MODE */ 108 { ~0U, 0x50, 2}, /* BL_MODE */ 109 }; 110 static const struct { 111 u32 freq; 112 u8 filter_mode; 113 } if_freq_lut[] = { 114 { 0, 0x03}, /* Zero IF */ 115 { 450000, 0x02}, /* 450 kHz IF */ 116 {1620000, 0x01}, /* 1.62 MHz IF */ 117 {2048000, 0x00}, /* 2.048 MHz IF */ 118 }; 119 static const struct { 120 u32 freq; 121 u8 val; 122 } bandwidth_lut[] = { 123 { 200000, 0x00}, /* 200 kHz */ 124 { 300000, 0x01}, /* 300 kHz */ 125 { 600000, 0x02}, /* 600 kHz */ 126 {1536000, 0x03}, /* 1.536 MHz */ 127 {5000000, 0x04}, /* 5 MHz */ 128 {6000000, 0x05}, /* 6 MHz */ 129 {7000000, 0x06}, /* 7 MHz */ 130 {8000000, 0x07}, /* 8 MHz */ 131 }; 132 133 unsigned int f_rf = s->f_tuner; 134 135 /* 136 * bandwidth (Hz) 137 * 200000, 300000, 600000, 1536000, 5000000, 6000000, 7000000, 8000000 138 */ 139 unsigned int bandwidth; 140 141 /* 142 * intermediate frequency (Hz) 143 * 0, 450000, 1620000, 2048000 144 */ 145 unsigned int f_if = 0; 146 #define F_REF 24000000 147 #define R_REF 4 148 #define F_OUT_STEP 1 149 150 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "f_rf=%d f_if=%d\n", f_rf, f_if); 151 152 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(band_lut); i++) { 153 if (f_rf <= band_lut[i].rf) { 154 mode = band_lut[i].mode; 155 lo_div = band_lut[i].lo_div; 156 break; 157 } 158 } 159 160 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(band_lut)) { 161 ret = -EINVAL; 162 goto err; 163 } 164 165 /* AM_MODE is upconverted */ 166 if ((mode >> 0) & 0x1) 167 f_if1 = 5 * F_REF; 168 else 169 f_if1 = 0; 170 171 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(if_freq_lut); i++) { 172 if (f_if == if_freq_lut[i].freq) { 173 filter_mode = if_freq_lut[i].filter_mode; 174 break; 175 } 176 } 177 178 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(if_freq_lut)) { 179 ret = -EINVAL; 180 goto err; 181 } 182 183 /* filters */ 184 bandwidth = s->bandwidth->val; 185 bandwidth = clamp(bandwidth, 200000U, 8000000U); 186 187 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bandwidth_lut); i++) { 188 if (bandwidth <= bandwidth_lut[i].freq) { 189 bandwidth = bandwidth_lut[i].val; 190 break; 191 } 192 } 193 194 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(bandwidth_lut)) { 195 ret = -EINVAL; 196 goto err; 197 } 198 199 s->bandwidth->val = bandwidth_lut[i].freq; 200 201 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "bandwidth selected=%d\n", bandwidth_lut[i].freq); 202 203 f_vco = (u64) (f_rf + f_if + f_if1) * lo_div; 204 tmp64 = f_vco; 205 m = do_div(tmp64, F_REF * R_REF); 206 n = (unsigned int) tmp64; 207 208 vco_step = F_OUT_STEP * lo_div; 209 thresh = (F_REF * R_REF) / vco_step; 210 frac = 1ul * thresh * m / (F_REF * R_REF); 211 212 /* Find out greatest common divisor and divide to smaller. */ 213 tmp = gcd(thresh, frac); 214 thresh /= tmp; 215 frac /= tmp; 216 217 /* Force divide to reg max. Resolution will be reduced. */ 218 tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(thresh, 4095); 219 thresh = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(thresh, tmp); 220 frac = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(frac, tmp); 221 222 /* calc real RF set */ 223 tmp = 1ul * F_REF * R_REF * n; 224 tmp += 1ul * F_REF * R_REF * frac / thresh; 225 tmp /= lo_div; 226 227 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "rf=%u:%u n=%d thresh=%d frac=%d\n", 228 f_rf, tmp, n, thresh, frac); 229 230 ret = msi001_wreg(s, 0x00000e); 231 if (ret) 232 goto err; 233 234 ret = msi001_wreg(s, 0x000003); 235 if (ret) 236 goto err; 237 238 reg = 0 << 0; 239 reg |= mode << 4; 240 reg |= filter_mode << 12; 241 reg |= bandwidth << 14; 242 reg |= 0x02 << 17; 243 reg |= 0x00 << 20; 244 ret = msi001_wreg(s, reg); 245 if (ret) 246 goto err; 247 248 reg = 5 << 0; 249 reg |= thresh << 4; 250 reg |= 1 << 19; 251 reg |= 1 << 21; 252 ret = msi001_wreg(s, reg); 253 if (ret) 254 goto err; 255 256 reg = 2 << 0; 257 reg |= frac << 4; 258 reg |= n << 16; 259 ret = msi001_wreg(s, reg); 260 if (ret) 261 goto err; 262 263 ret = msi001_set_gain(s, s->lna_gain->cur.val, s->mixer_gain->cur.val, 264 s->if_gain->cur.val); 265 if (ret) 266 goto err; 267 268 reg = 6 << 0; 269 reg |= 63 << 4; 270 reg |= 4095 << 10; 271 ret = msi001_wreg(s, reg); 272 if (ret) 273 goto err; 274 275 return 0; 276 err: 277 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "failed %d\n", ret); 278 return ret; 279 }; 280 281 static int msi001_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on) 282 { 283 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 284 int ret; 285 286 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "on=%d\n", on); 287 288 if (on) 289 ret = 0; 290 else 291 ret = msi001_wreg(s, 0x000000); 292 293 return ret; 294 } 295 296 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops msi001_core_ops = { 297 .s_power = msi001_s_power, 298 }; 299 300 static int msi001_g_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_tuner *v) 301 { 302 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 303 304 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "index=%d\n", v->index); 305 306 strlcpy(v->name, "Mirics MSi001", sizeof(v->name)); 307 v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RF; 308 v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_1HZ | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS; 309 v->rangelow = 49000000; 310 v->rangehigh = 960000000; 311 312 return 0; 313 } 314 315 static int msi001_s_tuner(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_tuner *v) 316 { 317 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 318 319 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "index=%d\n", v->index); 320 return 0; 321 } 322 323 static int msi001_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f) 324 { 325 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 326 327 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "tuner=%d\n", f->tuner); 328 f->frequency = s->f_tuner; 329 return 0; 330 } 331 332 static int msi001_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 333 const struct v4l2_frequency *f) 334 { 335 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 336 unsigned int band; 337 338 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "tuner=%d type=%d frequency=%u\n", 339 f->tuner, f->type, f->frequency); 340 341 if (f->frequency < ((bands[0].rangehigh + bands[1].rangelow) / 2)) 342 band = 0; 343 else 344 band = 1; 345 s->f_tuner = clamp_t(unsigned int, f->frequency, 346 bands[band].rangelow, bands[band].rangehigh); 347 348 return msi001_set_tuner(s); 349 } 350 351 static int msi001_enum_freq_bands(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 352 struct v4l2_frequency_band *band) 353 { 354 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 355 356 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "tuner=%d type=%d index=%d\n", 357 band->tuner, band->type, band->index); 358 359 if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands)) 360 return -EINVAL; 361 362 band->capability = bands[band->index].capability; 363 band->rangelow = bands[band->index].rangelow; 364 band->rangehigh = bands[band->index].rangehigh; 365 366 return 0; 367 } 368 369 static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops msi001_tuner_ops = { 370 .g_tuner = msi001_g_tuner, 371 .s_tuner = msi001_s_tuner, 372 .g_frequency = msi001_g_frequency, 373 .s_frequency = msi001_s_frequency, 374 .enum_freq_bands = msi001_enum_freq_bands, 375 }; 376 377 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops msi001_ops = { 378 .core = &msi001_core_ops, 379 .tuner = &msi001_tuner_ops, 380 }; 381 382 static int msi001_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl) 383 { 384 struct msi001 *s = container_of(ctrl->handler, struct msi001, hdl); 385 386 int ret; 387 388 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, 389 "id=%d name=%s val=%d min=%lld max=%lld step=%lld\n", 390 ctrl->id, ctrl->name, ctrl->val, 391 ctrl->minimum, ctrl->maximum, ctrl->step); 392 393 switch (ctrl->id) { 394 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO: 395 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH: 396 ret = msi001_set_tuner(s); 397 break; 398 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN: 399 ret = msi001_set_gain(s, s->lna_gain->val, 400 s->mixer_gain->cur.val, s->if_gain->cur.val); 401 break; 402 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN: 403 ret = msi001_set_gain(s, s->lna_gain->cur.val, 404 s->mixer_gain->val, s->if_gain->cur.val); 405 break; 406 case V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN: 407 ret = msi001_set_gain(s, s->lna_gain->cur.val, 408 s->mixer_gain->cur.val, s->if_gain->val); 409 break; 410 default: 411 dev_dbg(&s->spi->dev, "unknown control %d\n", ctrl->id); 412 ret = -EINVAL; 413 } 414 415 return ret; 416 } 417 418 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops msi001_ctrl_ops = { 419 .s_ctrl = msi001_s_ctrl, 420 }; 421 422 static int msi001_probe(struct spi_device *spi) 423 { 424 struct msi001 *s; 425 int ret; 426 427 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "\n"); 428 429 s = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msi001), GFP_KERNEL); 430 if (s == NULL) { 431 ret = -ENOMEM; 432 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "Could not allocate memory for msi001\n"); 433 goto err_kfree; 434 } 435 436 s->spi = spi; 437 s->f_tuner = bands[0].rangelow; 438 v4l2_spi_subdev_init(&s->sd, spi, &msi001_ops); 439 440 /* Register controls */ 441 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&s->hdl, 5); 442 s->bandwidth_auto = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &msi001_ctrl_ops, 443 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH_AUTO, 0, 1, 1, 1); 444 s->bandwidth = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &msi001_ctrl_ops, 445 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_BANDWIDTH, 200000, 8000000, 1, 200000); 446 v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(2, &s->bandwidth_auto, 0, false); 447 s->lna_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &msi001_ctrl_ops, 448 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_LNA_GAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1); 449 s->mixer_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &msi001_ctrl_ops, 450 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_MIXER_GAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1); 451 s->if_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&s->hdl, &msi001_ctrl_ops, 452 V4L2_CID_RF_TUNER_IF_GAIN, 0, 59, 1, 0); 453 if (s->hdl.error) { 454 ret = s->hdl.error; 455 dev_err(&s->spi->dev, "Could not initialize controls\n"); 456 /* control init failed, free handler */ 457 goto err_ctrl_handler_free; 458 } 459 460 s->sd.ctrl_handler = &s->hdl; 461 return 0; 462 463 err_ctrl_handler_free: 464 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl); 465 err_kfree: 466 kfree(s); 467 return ret; 468 } 469 470 static int msi001_remove(struct spi_device *spi) 471 { 472 struct v4l2_subdev *sd = spi_get_drvdata(spi); 473 struct msi001 *s = sd_to_msi001(sd); 474 475 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "\n"); 476 477 /* 478 * Registered by v4l2_spi_new_subdev() from master driver, but we must 479 * unregister it from here. Weird. 480 */ 481 v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&s->sd); 482 v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&s->hdl); 483 kfree(s); 484 return 0; 485 } 486 487 static const struct spi_device_id msi001_id[] = { 488 {"msi001", 0}, 489 {} 490 }; 491 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, msi001_id); 492 493 static struct spi_driver msi001_driver = { 494 .driver = { 495 .name = "msi001", 496 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 497 }, 498 .probe = msi001_probe, 499 .remove = msi001_remove, 500 .id_table = msi001_id, 501 }; 502 module_spi_driver(msi001_driver); 503 504 MODULE_AUTHOR("Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>"); 505 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Mirics MSi001"); 506 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 507