xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/tuners/fc0013.c (revision 2cf1c348)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Fitipower FC0013 tuner driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net>
6  * partially based on driver code from Fitipower
7  * Copyright (C) 2010 Fitipower Integrated Technology Inc
8  */
9 
10 #include "fc0013.h"
11 #include "fc0013-priv.h"
12 
13 static int fc0013_writereg(struct fc0013_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
14 {
15 	u8 buf[2] = {reg, val};
16 	struct i2c_msg msg = {
17 		.addr = priv->addr, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2
18 	};
19 
20 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
21 		err("I2C write reg failed, reg: %02x, val: %02x", reg, val);
22 		return -EREMOTEIO;
23 	}
24 	return 0;
25 }
26 
27 static int fc0013_readreg(struct fc0013_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val)
28 {
29 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
30 		{ .addr = priv->addr, .flags = 0, .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
31 		{ .addr = priv->addr, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = val, .len = 1 },
32 	};
33 
34 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
35 		err("I2C read reg failed, reg: %02x", reg);
36 		return -EREMOTEIO;
37 	}
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static void fc0013_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
42 {
43 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
44 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
45 }
46 
47 static int fc0013_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
48 {
49 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
50 	int i, ret = 0;
51 	unsigned char reg[] = {
52 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x00: dummy */
53 		0x09,	/* reg. 0x01 */
54 		0x16,	/* reg. 0x02 */
55 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x03 */
56 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x04 */
57 		0x17,	/* reg. 0x05 */
58 		0x02,	/* reg. 0x06 */
59 		0x0a,	/* reg. 0x07: CHECK */
60 		0xff,	/* reg. 0x08: AGC Clock divide by 256, AGC gain 1/256,
61 			   Loop Bw 1/8 */
62 		0x6f,	/* reg. 0x09: enable LoopThrough */
63 		0xb8,	/* reg. 0x0a: Disable LO Test Buffer */
64 		0x82,	/* reg. 0x0b: CHECK */
65 		0xfc,	/* reg. 0x0c: depending on AGC Up-Down mode, may need 0xf8 */
66 		0x01,	/* reg. 0x0d: AGC Not Forcing & LNA Forcing, may need 0x02 */
67 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x0e */
68 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x0f */
69 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x10 */
70 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x11 */
71 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x12 */
72 		0x00,	/* reg. 0x13 */
73 		0x50,	/* reg. 0x14: DVB-t High Gain, UHF.
74 			   Middle Gain: 0x48, Low Gain: 0x40 */
75 		0x01,	/* reg. 0x15 */
76 	};
77 
78 	switch (priv->xtal_freq) {
79 	case FC_XTAL_27_MHZ:
80 	case FC_XTAL_28_8_MHZ:
81 		reg[0x07] |= 0x20;
82 		break;
83 	case FC_XTAL_36_MHZ:
84 	default:
85 		break;
86 	}
87 
88 	if (priv->dual_master)
89 		reg[0x0c] |= 0x02;
90 
91 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
92 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
93 
94 	for (i = 1; i < sizeof(reg); i++) {
95 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, i, reg[i]);
96 		if (ret)
97 			break;
98 	}
99 
100 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
101 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
102 
103 	if (ret)
104 		err("fc0013_writereg failed: %d", ret);
105 
106 	return ret;
107 }
108 
109 static int fc0013_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
110 {
111 	/* nothing to do here */
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 int fc0013_rc_cal_add(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int rc_val)
116 {
117 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
118 	int ret;
119 	u8 rc_cal;
120 	int val;
121 
122 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
123 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
124 
125 	/* push rc_cal value, get rc_cal value */
126 	ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x00);
127 	if (ret)
128 		goto error_out;
129 
130 	/* get rc_cal value */
131 	ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x10, &rc_cal);
132 	if (ret)
133 		goto error_out;
134 
135 	rc_cal &= 0x0f;
136 
137 	val = (int)rc_cal + rc_val;
138 
139 	/* forcing rc_cal */
140 	ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0d, 0x11);
141 	if (ret)
142 		goto error_out;
143 
144 	/* modify rc_cal value */
145 	if (val > 15)
146 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x0f);
147 	else if (val < 0)
148 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x00);
149 	else
150 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, (u8)val);
151 
152 error_out:
153 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
154 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
155 
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0013_rc_cal_add);
159 
160 int fc0013_rc_cal_reset(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
161 {
162 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
163 	int ret;
164 
165 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
166 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
167 
168 	ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0d, 0x01);
169 	if (!ret)
170 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x10, 0x00);
171 
172 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
173 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
174 
175 	return ret;
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0013_rc_cal_reset);
178 
179 static int fc0013_set_vhf_track(struct fc0013_priv *priv, u32 freq)
180 {
181 	int ret;
182 	u8 tmp;
183 
184 	ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x1d, &tmp);
185 	if (ret)
186 		goto error_out;
187 	tmp &= 0xe3;
188 	if (freq <= 177500) {		/* VHF Track: 7 */
189 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x1c);
190 	} else if (freq <= 184500) {	/* VHF Track: 6 */
191 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x18);
192 	} else if (freq <= 191500) {	/* VHF Track: 5 */
193 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x14);
194 	} else if (freq <= 198500) {	/* VHF Track: 4 */
195 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x10);
196 	} else if (freq <= 205500) {	/* VHF Track: 3 */
197 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x0c);
198 	} else if (freq <= 219500) {	/* VHF Track: 2 */
199 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x08);
200 	} else if (freq < 300000) {	/* VHF Track: 1 */
201 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x04);
202 	} else {			/* UHF and GPS */
203 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x1d, tmp | 0x1c);
204 	}
205 error_out:
206 	return ret;
207 }
208 
209 static int fc0013_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
210 {
211 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
212 	int i, ret = 0;
213 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
214 	u32 freq = p->frequency / 1000;
215 	u32 delsys = p->delivery_system;
216 	unsigned char reg[7], am, pm, multi, tmp;
217 	unsigned long f_vco;
218 	unsigned short xtal_freq_khz_2, xin, xdiv;
219 	bool vco_select = false;
220 
221 	if (fe->callback) {
222 		ret = fe->callback(priv->i2c, DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
223 			FC_FE_CALLBACK_VHF_ENABLE, (freq > 300000 ? 0 : 1));
224 		if (ret)
225 			goto exit;
226 	}
227 
228 	switch (priv->xtal_freq) {
229 	case FC_XTAL_27_MHZ:
230 		xtal_freq_khz_2 = 27000 / 2;
231 		break;
232 	case FC_XTAL_36_MHZ:
233 		xtal_freq_khz_2 = 36000 / 2;
234 		break;
235 	case FC_XTAL_28_8_MHZ:
236 	default:
237 		xtal_freq_khz_2 = 28800 / 2;
238 		break;
239 	}
240 
241 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
242 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
243 
244 	/* set VHF track */
245 	ret = fc0013_set_vhf_track(priv, freq);
246 	if (ret)
247 		goto exit;
248 
249 	if (freq < 300000) {
250 		/* enable VHF filter */
251 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x07, &tmp);
252 		if (ret)
253 			goto exit;
254 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x07, tmp | 0x10);
255 		if (ret)
256 			goto exit;
257 
258 		/* disable UHF & disable GPS */
259 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
260 		if (ret)
261 			goto exit;
262 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x14, tmp & 0x1f);
263 		if (ret)
264 			goto exit;
265 	} else if (freq <= 862000) {
266 		/* disable VHF filter */
267 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x07, &tmp);
268 		if (ret)
269 			goto exit;
270 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x07, tmp & 0xef);
271 		if (ret)
272 			goto exit;
273 
274 		/* enable UHF & disable GPS */
275 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
276 		if (ret)
277 			goto exit;
278 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x14, (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x40);
279 		if (ret)
280 			goto exit;
281 	} else {
282 		/* disable VHF filter */
283 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x07, &tmp);
284 		if (ret)
285 			goto exit;
286 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x07, tmp & 0xef);
287 		if (ret)
288 			goto exit;
289 
290 		/* disable UHF & enable GPS */
291 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
292 		if (ret)
293 			goto exit;
294 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x14, (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x20);
295 		if (ret)
296 			goto exit;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* select frequency divider and the frequency of VCO */
300 	if (freq < 37084) {		/* freq * 96 < 3560000 */
301 		multi = 96;
302 		reg[5] = 0x82;
303 		reg[6] = 0x00;
304 	} else if (freq < 55625) {	/* freq * 64 < 3560000 */
305 		multi = 64;
306 		reg[5] = 0x02;
307 		reg[6] = 0x02;
308 	} else if (freq < 74167) {	/* freq * 48 < 3560000 */
309 		multi = 48;
310 		reg[5] = 0x42;
311 		reg[6] = 0x00;
312 	} else if (freq < 111250) {	/* freq * 32 < 3560000 */
313 		multi = 32;
314 		reg[5] = 0x82;
315 		reg[6] = 0x02;
316 	} else if (freq < 148334) {	/* freq * 24 < 3560000 */
317 		multi = 24;
318 		reg[5] = 0x22;
319 		reg[6] = 0x00;
320 	} else if (freq < 222500) {	/* freq * 16 < 3560000 */
321 		multi = 16;
322 		reg[5] = 0x42;
323 		reg[6] = 0x02;
324 	} else if (freq < 296667) {	/* freq * 12 < 3560000 */
325 		multi = 12;
326 		reg[5] = 0x12;
327 		reg[6] = 0x00;
328 	} else if (freq < 445000) {	/* freq * 8 < 3560000 */
329 		multi = 8;
330 		reg[5] = 0x22;
331 		reg[6] = 0x02;
332 	} else if (freq < 593334) {	/* freq * 6 < 3560000 */
333 		multi = 6;
334 		reg[5] = 0x0a;
335 		reg[6] = 0x00;
336 	} else if (freq < 950000) {	/* freq * 4 < 3800000 */
337 		multi = 4;
338 		reg[5] = 0x12;
339 		reg[6] = 0x02;
340 	} else {
341 		multi = 2;
342 		reg[5] = 0x0a;
343 		reg[6] = 0x02;
344 	}
345 
346 	f_vco = freq * multi;
347 
348 	if (f_vco >= 3060000) {
349 		reg[6] |= 0x08;
350 		vco_select = true;
351 	}
352 
353 	if (freq >= 45000) {
354 		/* From divided value (XDIV) determined the FA and FP value */
355 		xdiv = (unsigned short)(f_vco / xtal_freq_khz_2);
356 		if ((f_vco - xdiv * xtal_freq_khz_2) >= (xtal_freq_khz_2 / 2))
357 			xdiv++;
358 
359 		pm = (unsigned char)(xdiv / 8);
360 		am = (unsigned char)(xdiv - (8 * pm));
361 
362 		if (am < 2) {
363 			reg[1] = am + 8;
364 			reg[2] = pm - 1;
365 		} else {
366 			reg[1] = am;
367 			reg[2] = pm;
368 		}
369 	} else {
370 		/* fix for frequency less than 45 MHz */
371 		reg[1] = 0x06;
372 		reg[2] = 0x11;
373 	}
374 
375 	/* fix clock out */
376 	reg[6] |= 0x20;
377 
378 	/* From VCO frequency determines the XIN ( fractional part of Delta
379 	   Sigma PLL) and divided value (XDIV) */
380 	xin = (unsigned short)(f_vco - (f_vco / xtal_freq_khz_2) * xtal_freq_khz_2);
381 	xin = (xin << 15) / xtal_freq_khz_2;
382 	if (xin >= 16384)
383 		xin += 32768;
384 
385 	reg[3] = xin >> 8;
386 	reg[4] = xin & 0xff;
387 
388 	if (delsys == SYS_DVBT) {
389 		reg[6] &= 0x3f; /* bits 6 and 7 describe the bandwidth */
390 		switch (p->bandwidth_hz) {
391 		case 6000000:
392 			reg[6] |= 0x80;
393 			break;
394 		case 7000000:
395 			reg[6] |= 0x40;
396 			break;
397 		case 8000000:
398 		default:
399 			break;
400 		}
401 	} else {
402 		err("%s: modulation type not supported!", __func__);
403 		return -EINVAL;
404 	}
405 
406 	/* modified for Realtek demod */
407 	reg[5] |= 0x07;
408 
409 	for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
410 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, i, reg[i]);
411 		if (ret)
412 			goto exit;
413 	}
414 
415 	ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x11, &tmp);
416 	if (ret)
417 		goto exit;
418 	if (multi == 64)
419 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x11, tmp | 0x04);
420 	else
421 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x11, tmp & 0xfb);
422 	if (ret)
423 		goto exit;
424 
425 	/* VCO Calibration */
426 	ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80);
427 	if (!ret)
428 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
429 
430 	/* VCO Re-Calibration if needed */
431 	if (!ret)
432 		ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
433 
434 	if (!ret) {
435 		msleep(10);
436 		ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x0e, &tmp);
437 	}
438 	if (ret)
439 		goto exit;
440 
441 	/* vco selection */
442 	tmp &= 0x3f;
443 
444 	if (vco_select) {
445 		if (tmp > 0x3c) {
446 			reg[6] &= ~0x08;
447 			ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x06, reg[6]);
448 			if (!ret)
449 				ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80);
450 			if (!ret)
451 				ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
452 		}
453 	} else {
454 		if (tmp < 0x02) {
455 			reg[6] |= 0x08;
456 			ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x06, reg[6]);
457 			if (!ret)
458 				ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80);
459 			if (!ret)
460 				ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00);
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	priv->frequency = p->frequency;
465 	priv->bandwidth = p->bandwidth_hz;
466 
467 exit:
468 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
469 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
470 	if (ret)
471 		warn("%s: failed: %d", __func__, ret);
472 	return ret;
473 }
474 
475 static int fc0013_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
476 {
477 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
478 	*frequency = priv->frequency;
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int fc0013_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
483 {
484 	/* always ? */
485 	*frequency = 0;
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int fc0013_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
490 {
491 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
492 	*bandwidth = priv->bandwidth;
493 	return 0;
494 }
495 
496 #define INPUT_ADC_LEVEL	-8
497 
498 static int fc0013_get_rf_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength)
499 {
500 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
501 	int ret;
502 	unsigned char tmp;
503 	int int_temp, lna_gain, int_lna, tot_agc_gain, power;
504 	static const int fc0013_lna_gain_table[] = {
505 		/* low gain */
506 		-63, -58, -99, -73,
507 		-63, -65, -54, -60,
508 		/* middle gain */
509 		 71,  70,  68,  67,
510 		 65,  63,  61,  58,
511 		/* high gain */
512 		197, 191, 188, 186,
513 		184, 182, 181, 179,
514 	};
515 
516 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
517 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */
518 
519 	ret = fc0013_writereg(priv, 0x13, 0x00);
520 	if (ret)
521 		goto err;
522 
523 	ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x13, &tmp);
524 	if (ret)
525 		goto err;
526 	int_temp = tmp;
527 
528 	ret = fc0013_readreg(priv, 0x14, &tmp);
529 	if (ret)
530 		goto err;
531 	lna_gain = tmp & 0x1f;
532 
533 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
534 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
535 
536 	if (lna_gain < ARRAY_SIZE(fc0013_lna_gain_table)) {
537 		int_lna = fc0013_lna_gain_table[lna_gain];
538 		tot_agc_gain = (abs((int_temp >> 5) - 7) - 2 +
539 				(int_temp & 0x1f)) * 2;
540 		power = INPUT_ADC_LEVEL - tot_agc_gain - int_lna / 10;
541 
542 		if (power >= 45)
543 			*strength = 255;	/* 100% */
544 		else if (power < -95)
545 			*strength = 0;
546 		else
547 			*strength = (power + 95) * 255 / 140;
548 
549 		*strength |= *strength << 8;
550 	} else {
551 		ret = -1;
552 	}
553 
554 	goto exit;
555 
556 err:
557 	if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl)
558 		fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */
559 exit:
560 	if (ret)
561 		warn("%s: failed: %d", __func__, ret);
562 	return ret;
563 }
564 
565 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops fc0013_tuner_ops = {
566 	.info = {
567 		.name		  = "Fitipower FC0013",
568 
569 		.frequency_min_hz =   37 * MHz,	/* estimate */
570 		.frequency_max_hz = 1680 * MHz,	/* CHECK */
571 	},
572 
573 	.release	= fc0013_release,
574 
575 	.init		= fc0013_init,
576 	.sleep		= fc0013_sleep,
577 
578 	.set_params	= fc0013_set_params,
579 
580 	.get_frequency	= fc0013_get_frequency,
581 	.get_if_frequency = fc0013_get_if_frequency,
582 	.get_bandwidth	= fc0013_get_bandwidth,
583 
584 	.get_rf_strength = fc0013_get_rf_strength,
585 };
586 
587 struct dvb_frontend *fc0013_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
588 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c, u8 i2c_address, int dual_master,
589 	enum fc001x_xtal_freq xtal_freq)
590 {
591 	struct fc0013_priv *priv = NULL;
592 
593 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fc0013_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
594 	if (priv == NULL)
595 		return NULL;
596 
597 	priv->i2c = i2c;
598 	priv->dual_master = dual_master;
599 	priv->addr = i2c_address;
600 	priv->xtal_freq = xtal_freq;
601 
602 	info("Fitipower FC0013 successfully attached.");
603 
604 	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
605 
606 	memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &fc0013_tuner_ops,
607 		sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops));
608 
609 	return fe;
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0013_attach);
612 
613 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fitipower FC0013 silicon tuner driver");
614 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net>");
615 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
616 MODULE_VERSION("0.2");
617