1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 * Fitipower FC0012 tuner driver 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net> 6 */ 7 8 #include "fc0012.h" 9 #include "fc0012-priv.h" 10 11 static int fc0012_writereg(struct fc0012_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val) 12 { 13 u8 buf[2] = {reg, val}; 14 struct i2c_msg msg = { 15 .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 16 }; 17 18 if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) { 19 dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, 20 "%s: I2C write reg failed, reg: %02x, val: %02x\n", 21 KBUILD_MODNAME, reg, val); 22 return -EREMOTEIO; 23 } 24 return 0; 25 } 26 27 static int fc0012_readreg(struct fc0012_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val) 28 { 29 struct i2c_msg msg[2] = { 30 { .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = 0, 31 .buf = ®, .len = 1 }, 32 { .addr = priv->cfg->i2c_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, 33 .buf = val, .len = 1 }, 34 }; 35 36 if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) { 37 dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, 38 "%s: I2C read reg failed, reg: %02x\n", 39 KBUILD_MODNAME, reg); 40 return -EREMOTEIO; 41 } 42 return 0; 43 } 44 45 static void fc0012_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 46 { 47 kfree(fe->tuner_priv); 48 fe->tuner_priv = NULL; 49 } 50 51 static int fc0012_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 52 { 53 struct fc0012_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; 54 int i, ret = 0; 55 unsigned char reg[] = { 56 0x00, /* dummy reg. 0 */ 57 0x05, /* reg. 0x01 */ 58 0x10, /* reg. 0x02 */ 59 0x00, /* reg. 0x03 */ 60 0x00, /* reg. 0x04 */ 61 0x0f, /* reg. 0x05: may also be 0x0a */ 62 0x00, /* reg. 0x06: divider 2, VCO slow */ 63 0x00, /* reg. 0x07: may also be 0x0f */ 64 0xff, /* reg. 0x08: AGC Clock divide by 256, AGC gain 1/256, 65 Loop Bw 1/8 */ 66 0x6e, /* reg. 0x09: Disable LoopThrough, Enable LoopThrough: 0x6f */ 67 0xb8, /* reg. 0x0a: Disable LO Test Buffer */ 68 0x82, /* reg. 0x0b: Output Clock is same as clock frequency, 69 may also be 0x83 */ 70 0xfc, /* reg. 0x0c: depending on AGC Up-Down mode, may need 0xf8 */ 71 0x02, /* reg. 0x0d: AGC Not Forcing & LNA Forcing, 0x02 for DVB-T */ 72 0x00, /* reg. 0x0e */ 73 0x00, /* reg. 0x0f */ 74 0x00, /* reg. 0x10: may also be 0x0d */ 75 0x00, /* reg. 0x11 */ 76 0x1f, /* reg. 0x12: Set to maximum gain */ 77 0x08, /* reg. 0x13: Set to Middle Gain: 0x08, 78 Low Gain: 0x00, High Gain: 0x10, enable IX2: 0x80 */ 79 0x00, /* reg. 0x14 */ 80 0x04, /* reg. 0x15: Enable LNA COMPS */ 81 }; 82 83 switch (priv->cfg->xtal_freq) { 84 case FC_XTAL_27_MHZ: 85 case FC_XTAL_28_8_MHZ: 86 reg[0x07] |= 0x20; 87 break; 88 case FC_XTAL_36_MHZ: 89 default: 90 break; 91 } 92 93 if (priv->cfg->dual_master) 94 reg[0x0c] |= 0x02; 95 96 if (priv->cfg->loop_through) 97 reg[0x09] |= 0x01; 98 99 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 100 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */ 101 102 for (i = 1; i < sizeof(reg); i++) { 103 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, i, reg[i]); 104 if (ret) 105 break; 106 } 107 108 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 109 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */ 110 111 if (ret) 112 dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: fc0012_writereg failed: %d\n", 113 KBUILD_MODNAME, ret); 114 115 return ret; 116 } 117 118 static int fc0012_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe) 119 { 120 struct fc0012_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; 121 int i, ret = 0; 122 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache; 123 u32 freq = p->frequency / 1000; 124 u32 delsys = p->delivery_system; 125 unsigned char reg[7], am, pm, multi, tmp; 126 unsigned long f_vco; 127 unsigned short xtal_freq_khz_2, xin, xdiv; 128 bool vco_select = false; 129 130 if (fe->callback) { 131 ret = fe->callback(priv->i2c, DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER, 132 FC_FE_CALLBACK_VHF_ENABLE, (freq > 300000 ? 0 : 1)); 133 if (ret) 134 goto exit; 135 } 136 137 switch (priv->cfg->xtal_freq) { 138 case FC_XTAL_27_MHZ: 139 xtal_freq_khz_2 = 27000 / 2; 140 break; 141 case FC_XTAL_36_MHZ: 142 xtal_freq_khz_2 = 36000 / 2; 143 break; 144 case FC_XTAL_28_8_MHZ: 145 default: 146 xtal_freq_khz_2 = 28800 / 2; 147 break; 148 } 149 150 /* select frequency divider and the frequency of VCO */ 151 if (freq < 37084) { /* freq * 96 < 3560000 */ 152 multi = 96; 153 reg[5] = 0x82; 154 reg[6] = 0x00; 155 } else if (freq < 55625) { /* freq * 64 < 3560000 */ 156 multi = 64; 157 reg[5] = 0x82; 158 reg[6] = 0x02; 159 } else if (freq < 74167) { /* freq * 48 < 3560000 */ 160 multi = 48; 161 reg[5] = 0x42; 162 reg[6] = 0x00; 163 } else if (freq < 111250) { /* freq * 32 < 3560000 */ 164 multi = 32; 165 reg[5] = 0x42; 166 reg[6] = 0x02; 167 } else if (freq < 148334) { /* freq * 24 < 3560000 */ 168 multi = 24; 169 reg[5] = 0x22; 170 reg[6] = 0x00; 171 } else if (freq < 222500) { /* freq * 16 < 3560000 */ 172 multi = 16; 173 reg[5] = 0x22; 174 reg[6] = 0x02; 175 } else if (freq < 296667) { /* freq * 12 < 3560000 */ 176 multi = 12; 177 reg[5] = 0x12; 178 reg[6] = 0x00; 179 } else if (freq < 445000) { /* freq * 8 < 3560000 */ 180 multi = 8; 181 reg[5] = 0x12; 182 reg[6] = 0x02; 183 } else if (freq < 593334) { /* freq * 6 < 3560000 */ 184 multi = 6; 185 reg[5] = 0x0a; 186 reg[6] = 0x00; 187 } else { 188 multi = 4; 189 reg[5] = 0x0a; 190 reg[6] = 0x02; 191 } 192 193 f_vco = freq * multi; 194 195 if (f_vco >= 3060000) { 196 reg[6] |= 0x08; 197 vco_select = true; 198 } 199 200 if (freq >= 45000) { 201 /* From divided value (XDIV) determined the FA and FP value */ 202 xdiv = (unsigned short)(f_vco / xtal_freq_khz_2); 203 if ((f_vco - xdiv * xtal_freq_khz_2) >= (xtal_freq_khz_2 / 2)) 204 xdiv++; 205 206 pm = (unsigned char)(xdiv / 8); 207 am = (unsigned char)(xdiv - (8 * pm)); 208 209 if (am < 2) { 210 reg[1] = am + 8; 211 reg[2] = pm - 1; 212 } else { 213 reg[1] = am; 214 reg[2] = pm; 215 } 216 } else { 217 /* fix for frequency less than 45 MHz */ 218 reg[1] = 0x06; 219 reg[2] = 0x11; 220 } 221 222 /* fix clock out */ 223 reg[6] |= 0x20; 224 225 /* From VCO frequency determines the XIN ( fractional part of Delta 226 Sigma PLL) and divided value (XDIV) */ 227 xin = (unsigned short)(f_vco - (f_vco / xtal_freq_khz_2) * xtal_freq_khz_2); 228 xin = (xin << 15) / xtal_freq_khz_2; 229 if (xin >= 16384) 230 xin += 32768; 231 232 reg[3] = xin >> 8; /* xin with 9 bit resolution */ 233 reg[4] = xin & 0xff; 234 235 if (delsys == SYS_DVBT) { 236 reg[6] &= 0x3f; /* bits 6 and 7 describe the bandwidth */ 237 switch (p->bandwidth_hz) { 238 case 6000000: 239 reg[6] |= 0x80; 240 break; 241 case 7000000: 242 reg[6] |= 0x40; 243 break; 244 case 8000000: 245 default: 246 break; 247 } 248 } else { 249 dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: modulation type not supported!\n", 250 KBUILD_MODNAME); 251 return -EINVAL; 252 } 253 254 /* modified for Realtek demod */ 255 reg[5] |= 0x07; 256 257 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 258 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */ 259 260 for (i = 1; i <= 6; i++) { 261 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, i, reg[i]); 262 if (ret) 263 goto exit; 264 } 265 266 /* VCO Calibration */ 267 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80); 268 if (!ret) 269 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00); 270 271 /* VCO Re-Calibration if needed */ 272 if (!ret) 273 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00); 274 275 if (!ret) { 276 msleep(10); 277 ret = fc0012_readreg(priv, 0x0e, &tmp); 278 } 279 if (ret) 280 goto exit; 281 282 /* vco selection */ 283 tmp &= 0x3f; 284 285 if (vco_select) { 286 if (tmp > 0x3c) { 287 reg[6] &= ~0x08; 288 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x06, reg[6]); 289 if (!ret) 290 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80); 291 if (!ret) 292 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00); 293 } 294 } else { 295 if (tmp < 0x02) { 296 reg[6] |= 0x08; 297 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x06, reg[6]); 298 if (!ret) 299 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x80); 300 if (!ret) 301 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0e, 0x00); 302 } 303 } 304 305 priv->frequency = p->frequency; 306 priv->bandwidth = p->bandwidth_hz; 307 308 exit: 309 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 310 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */ 311 if (ret) 312 dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: %s failed: %d\n", 313 KBUILD_MODNAME, __func__, ret); 314 return ret; 315 } 316 317 static int fc0012_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency) 318 { 319 struct fc0012_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; 320 *frequency = priv->frequency; 321 return 0; 322 } 323 324 static int fc0012_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency) 325 { 326 *frequency = 0; /* Zero-IF */ 327 return 0; 328 } 329 330 static int fc0012_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth) 331 { 332 struct fc0012_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; 333 *bandwidth = priv->bandwidth; 334 return 0; 335 } 336 337 #define INPUT_ADC_LEVEL -8 338 339 static int fc0012_get_rf_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *strength) 340 { 341 struct fc0012_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv; 342 int ret; 343 unsigned char tmp; 344 int int_temp, lna_gain, int_lna, tot_agc_gain, power; 345 static const int fc0012_lna_gain_table[] = { 346 /* low gain */ 347 -63, -58, -99, -73, 348 -63, -65, -54, -60, 349 /* middle gain */ 350 71, 70, 68, 67, 351 65, 63, 61, 58, 352 /* high gain */ 353 197, 191, 188, 186, 354 184, 182, 181, 179, 355 }; 356 357 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 358 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); /* open I2C-gate */ 359 360 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x12, 0x00); 361 if (ret) 362 goto err; 363 364 ret = fc0012_readreg(priv, 0x12, &tmp); 365 if (ret) 366 goto err; 367 int_temp = tmp; 368 369 ret = fc0012_readreg(priv, 0x13, &tmp); 370 if (ret) 371 goto err; 372 lna_gain = tmp & 0x1f; 373 374 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 375 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */ 376 377 if (lna_gain < ARRAY_SIZE(fc0012_lna_gain_table)) { 378 int_lna = fc0012_lna_gain_table[lna_gain]; 379 tot_agc_gain = (abs((int_temp >> 5) - 7) - 2 + 380 (int_temp & 0x1f)) * 2; 381 power = INPUT_ADC_LEVEL - tot_agc_gain - int_lna / 10; 382 383 if (power >= 45) 384 *strength = 255; /* 100% */ 385 else if (power < -95) 386 *strength = 0; 387 else 388 *strength = (power + 95) * 255 / 140; 389 390 *strength |= *strength << 8; 391 } else { 392 ret = -1; 393 } 394 395 goto exit; 396 397 err: 398 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 399 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); /* close I2C-gate */ 400 exit: 401 if (ret) 402 dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "%s: %s failed: %d\n", 403 KBUILD_MODNAME, __func__, ret); 404 return ret; 405 } 406 407 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops fc0012_tuner_ops = { 408 .info = { 409 .name = "Fitipower FC0012", 410 411 .frequency_min_hz = 37 * MHz, /* estimate */ 412 .frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz, /* estimate */ 413 }, 414 415 .release = fc0012_release, 416 417 .init = fc0012_init, 418 419 .set_params = fc0012_set_params, 420 421 .get_frequency = fc0012_get_frequency, 422 .get_if_frequency = fc0012_get_if_frequency, 423 .get_bandwidth = fc0012_get_bandwidth, 424 425 .get_rf_strength = fc0012_get_rf_strength, 426 }; 427 428 struct dvb_frontend *fc0012_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe, 429 struct i2c_adapter *i2c, const struct fc0012_config *cfg) 430 { 431 struct fc0012_priv *priv; 432 int ret; 433 u8 chip_id; 434 435 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 436 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 1); 437 438 priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fc0012_priv), GFP_KERNEL); 439 if (!priv) { 440 ret = -ENOMEM; 441 dev_err(&i2c->dev, "%s: kzalloc() failed\n", KBUILD_MODNAME); 442 goto err; 443 } 444 445 priv->cfg = cfg; 446 priv->i2c = i2c; 447 448 /* check if the tuner is there */ 449 ret = fc0012_readreg(priv, 0x00, &chip_id); 450 if (ret < 0) 451 goto err; 452 453 dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s: chip_id=%02x\n", __func__, chip_id); 454 455 switch (chip_id) { 456 case 0xa1: 457 break; 458 default: 459 ret = -ENODEV; 460 goto err; 461 } 462 463 dev_info(&i2c->dev, "%s: Fitipower FC0012 successfully identified\n", 464 KBUILD_MODNAME); 465 466 if (priv->cfg->loop_through) { 467 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x09, 0x6f); 468 if (ret < 0) 469 goto err; 470 } 471 472 /* 473 * TODO: Clock out en or div? 474 * For dual tuner configuration clearing bit [0] is required. 475 */ 476 if (priv->cfg->clock_out) { 477 ret = fc0012_writereg(priv, 0x0b, 0x82); 478 if (ret < 0) 479 goto err; 480 } 481 482 fe->tuner_priv = priv; 483 memcpy(&fe->ops.tuner_ops, &fc0012_tuner_ops, 484 sizeof(struct dvb_tuner_ops)); 485 486 err: 487 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) 488 fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0); 489 490 if (ret) { 491 dev_dbg(&i2c->dev, "%s: failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); 492 kfree(priv); 493 return NULL; 494 } 495 496 return fe; 497 } 498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0012_attach); 499 500 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fitipower FC0012 silicon tuner driver"); 501 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net>"); 502 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 503 MODULE_VERSION("0.6"); 504