xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/tuners/fc0011.c (revision feac8c8b)
1 /*
2  * Fitipower FC0011 tuner driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
5  *
6  * Derived from FC0012 tuner driver:
7  * Copyright (C) 2012 Hans-Frieder Vogt <hfvogt@gmx.net>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #include "fc0011.h"
21 
22 
23 /* Tuner registers */
24 enum {
25 	FC11_REG_0,
26 	FC11_REG_FA,		/* FA */
27 	FC11_REG_FP,		/* FP */
28 	FC11_REG_XINHI,		/* XIN high 8 bit */
29 	FC11_REG_XINLO,		/* XIN low 8 bit */
30 	FC11_REG_VCO,		/* VCO */
31 	FC11_REG_VCOSEL,	/* VCO select */
32 	FC11_REG_7,		/* Unknown tuner reg 7 */
33 	FC11_REG_8,		/* Unknown tuner reg 8 */
34 	FC11_REG_9,
35 	FC11_REG_10,		/* Unknown tuner reg 10 */
36 	FC11_REG_11,		/* Unknown tuner reg 11 */
37 	FC11_REG_12,
38 	FC11_REG_RCCAL,		/* RC calibrate */
39 	FC11_REG_VCOCAL,	/* VCO calibrate */
40 	FC11_REG_15,
41 	FC11_REG_16,		/* Unknown tuner reg 16 */
42 	FC11_REG_17,
43 
44 	FC11_NR_REGS,		/* Number of registers */
45 };
46 
47 enum FC11_REG_VCOSEL_bits {
48 	FC11_VCOSEL_2		= 0x08, /* VCO select 2 */
49 	FC11_VCOSEL_1		= 0x10, /* VCO select 1 */
50 	FC11_VCOSEL_CLKOUT	= 0x20, /* Fix clock out */
51 	FC11_VCOSEL_BW7M	= 0x40, /* 7MHz bw */
52 	FC11_VCOSEL_BW6M	= 0x80, /* 6MHz bw */
53 };
54 
55 enum FC11_REG_RCCAL_bits {
56 	FC11_RCCAL_FORCE	= 0x10, /* force */
57 };
58 
59 enum FC11_REG_VCOCAL_bits {
60 	FC11_VCOCAL_RUN		= 0,	/* VCO calibration run */
61 	FC11_VCOCAL_VALUEMASK	= 0x3F,	/* VCO calibration value mask */
62 	FC11_VCOCAL_OK		= 0x40,	/* VCO calibration Ok */
63 	FC11_VCOCAL_RESET	= 0x80, /* VCO calibration reset */
64 };
65 
66 
67 struct fc0011_priv {
68 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
69 	u8 addr;
70 
71 	u32 frequency;
72 	u32 bandwidth;
73 };
74 
75 
76 static int fc0011_writereg(struct fc0011_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 val)
77 {
78 	u8 buf[2] = { reg, val };
79 	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = priv->addr,
80 		.flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
81 
82 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1) {
83 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev,
84 			"I2C write reg failed, reg: %02x, val: %02x\n",
85 			reg, val);
86 		return -EIO;
87 	}
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static int fc0011_readreg(struct fc0011_priv *priv, u8 reg, u8 *val)
93 {
94 	u8 dummy;
95 	struct i2c_msg msg[2] = {
96 		{ .addr = priv->addr,
97 		  .flags = 0, .buf = &reg, .len = 1 },
98 		{ .addr = priv->addr,
99 		  .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = val ? : &dummy, .len = 1 },
100 	};
101 
102 	if (i2c_transfer(priv->i2c, msg, 2) != 2) {
103 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev,
104 			"I2C read failed, reg: %02x\n", reg);
105 		return -EIO;
106 	}
107 
108 	return 0;
109 }
110 
111 static void fc0011_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
112 {
113 	kfree(fe->tuner_priv);
114 	fe->tuner_priv = NULL;
115 }
116 
117 static int fc0011_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
118 {
119 	struct fc0011_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
120 	int err;
121 
122 	if (WARN_ON(!fe->callback))
123 		return -EINVAL;
124 
125 	err = fe->callback(priv->i2c, DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
126 			   FC0011_FE_CALLBACK_POWER, priv->addr);
127 	if (err) {
128 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "Power-on callback failed\n");
129 		return err;
130 	}
131 	err = fe->callback(priv->i2c, DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
132 			   FC0011_FE_CALLBACK_RESET, priv->addr);
133 	if (err) {
134 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "Reset callback failed\n");
135 		return err;
136 	}
137 
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /* Initiate VCO calibration */
142 static int fc0011_vcocal_trigger(struct fc0011_priv *priv)
143 {
144 	int err;
145 
146 	err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOCAL, FC11_VCOCAL_RESET);
147 	if (err)
148 		return err;
149 	err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOCAL, FC11_VCOCAL_RUN);
150 	if (err)
151 		return err;
152 
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 
156 /* Read VCO calibration value */
157 static int fc0011_vcocal_read(struct fc0011_priv *priv, u8 *value)
158 {
159 	int err;
160 
161 	err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOCAL, FC11_VCOCAL_RUN);
162 	if (err)
163 		return err;
164 	usleep_range(10000, 20000);
165 	err = fc0011_readreg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOCAL, value);
166 	if (err)
167 		return err;
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int fc0011_set_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
173 {
174 	struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
175 	struct fc0011_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
176 	int err;
177 	unsigned int i, vco_retries;
178 	u32 freq = p->frequency / 1000;
179 	u32 bandwidth = p->bandwidth_hz / 1000;
180 	u32 fvco, xin, frac, xdiv, xdivr;
181 	u8 fa, fp, vco_sel, vco_cal;
182 	u8 regs[FC11_NR_REGS] = { };
183 
184 	regs[FC11_REG_7] = 0x0F;
185 	regs[FC11_REG_8] = 0x3E;
186 	regs[FC11_REG_10] = 0xB8;
187 	regs[FC11_REG_11] = 0x80;
188 	regs[FC11_REG_RCCAL] = 0x04;
189 	err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_7, regs[FC11_REG_7]);
190 	err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_8, regs[FC11_REG_8]);
191 	err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_10, regs[FC11_REG_10]);
192 	err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_11, regs[FC11_REG_11]);
193 	err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_RCCAL, regs[FC11_REG_RCCAL]);
194 	if (err)
195 		return -EIO;
196 
197 	/* Set VCO freq and VCO div */
198 	if (freq < 54000) {
199 		fvco = freq * 64;
200 		regs[FC11_REG_VCO] = 0x82;
201 	} else if (freq < 108000) {
202 		fvco = freq * 32;
203 		regs[FC11_REG_VCO] = 0x42;
204 	} else if (freq < 216000) {
205 		fvco = freq * 16;
206 		regs[FC11_REG_VCO] = 0x22;
207 	} else if (freq < 432000) {
208 		fvco = freq * 8;
209 		regs[FC11_REG_VCO] = 0x12;
210 	} else {
211 		fvco = freq * 4;
212 		regs[FC11_REG_VCO] = 0x0A;
213 	}
214 
215 	/* Calc XIN. The PLL reference frequency is 18 MHz. */
216 	xdiv = fvco / 18000;
217 	WARN_ON(xdiv > 0xFF);
218 	frac = fvco - xdiv * 18000;
219 	frac = (frac << 15) / 18000;
220 	if (frac >= 16384)
221 		frac += 32786;
222 	if (!frac)
223 		xin = 0;
224 	else
225 		xin = clamp_t(u32, frac, 512, 65024);
226 	regs[FC11_REG_XINHI] = xin >> 8;
227 	regs[FC11_REG_XINLO] = xin;
228 
229 	/* Calc FP and FA */
230 	xdivr = xdiv;
231 	if (fvco - xdiv * 18000 >= 9000)
232 		xdivr += 1; /* round */
233 	fp = xdivr / 8;
234 	fa = xdivr - fp * 8;
235 	if (fa < 2) {
236 		fp -= 1;
237 		fa += 8;
238 	}
239 	if (fp > 0x1F) {
240 		fp = 0x1F;
241 		fa = 0xF;
242 	}
243 	if (fa >= fp) {
244 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev,
245 			 "fa %02X >= fp %02X, but trying to continue\n",
246 			 (unsigned int)(u8)fa, (unsigned int)(u8)fp);
247 	}
248 	regs[FC11_REG_FA] = fa;
249 	regs[FC11_REG_FP] = fp;
250 
251 	/* Select bandwidth */
252 	switch (bandwidth) {
253 	case 8000:
254 		break;
255 	case 7000:
256 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_BW7M;
257 		break;
258 	default:
259 		dev_warn(&priv->i2c->dev, "Unsupported bandwidth %u kHz. Using 6000 kHz.\n",
260 			 bandwidth);
261 		bandwidth = 6000;
262 		/* fallthrough */
263 	case 6000:
264 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_BW6M;
265 		break;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Pre VCO select */
269 	if (fvco < 2320000) {
270 		vco_sel = 0;
271 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
272 	} else if (fvco < 3080000) {
273 		vco_sel = 1;
274 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
275 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_1;
276 	} else {
277 		vco_sel = 2;
278 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
279 		regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_2;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* Fix for low freqs */
283 	if (freq < 45000) {
284 		regs[FC11_REG_FA] = 0x6;
285 		regs[FC11_REG_FP] = 0x11;
286 	}
287 
288 	/* Clock out fix */
289 	regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_CLKOUT;
290 
291 	/* Write the cached registers */
292 	for (i = FC11_REG_FA; i <= FC11_REG_VCOSEL; i++) {
293 		err = fc0011_writereg(priv, i, regs[i]);
294 		if (err)
295 			return err;
296 	}
297 
298 	/* VCO calibration */
299 	err = fc0011_vcocal_trigger(priv);
300 	if (err)
301 		return err;
302 	err = fc0011_vcocal_read(priv, &vco_cal);
303 	if (err)
304 		return err;
305 	vco_retries = 0;
306 	while (!(vco_cal & FC11_VCOCAL_OK) && vco_retries < 3) {
307 		/* Reset the tuner and try again */
308 		err = fe->callback(priv->i2c, DVB_FRONTEND_COMPONENT_TUNER,
309 				   FC0011_FE_CALLBACK_RESET, priv->addr);
310 		if (err) {
311 			dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev, "Failed to reset tuner\n");
312 			return err;
313 		}
314 		/* Reinit tuner config */
315 		err = 0;
316 		for (i = FC11_REG_FA; i <= FC11_REG_VCOSEL; i++)
317 			err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, i, regs[i]);
318 		err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_7, regs[FC11_REG_7]);
319 		err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_8, regs[FC11_REG_8]);
320 		err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_10, regs[FC11_REG_10]);
321 		err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_11, regs[FC11_REG_11]);
322 		err |= fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_RCCAL, regs[FC11_REG_RCCAL]);
323 		if (err)
324 			return -EIO;
325 		/* VCO calibration */
326 		err = fc0011_vcocal_trigger(priv);
327 		if (err)
328 			return err;
329 		err = fc0011_vcocal_read(priv, &vco_cal);
330 		if (err)
331 			return err;
332 		vco_retries++;
333 	}
334 	if (!(vco_cal & FC11_VCOCAL_OK)) {
335 		dev_err(&priv->i2c->dev,
336 			"Failed to read VCO calibration value (got %02X)\n",
337 			(unsigned int)vco_cal);
338 		return -EIO;
339 	}
340 	vco_cal &= FC11_VCOCAL_VALUEMASK;
341 
342 	switch (vco_sel) {
343 	default:
344 		WARN_ON(1);
345 		return -EINVAL;
346 	case 0:
347 		if (vco_cal < 8) {
348 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
349 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_1;
350 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
351 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
352 			if (err)
353 				return err;
354 			err = fc0011_vcocal_trigger(priv);
355 			if (err)
356 				return err;
357 		} else {
358 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
359 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
360 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
361 			if (err)
362 				return err;
363 		}
364 		break;
365 	case 1:
366 		if (vco_cal < 5) {
367 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
368 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_2;
369 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
370 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
371 			if (err)
372 				return err;
373 			err = fc0011_vcocal_trigger(priv);
374 			if (err)
375 				return err;
376 		} else if (vco_cal <= 48) {
377 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
378 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_1;
379 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
380 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
381 			if (err)
382 				return err;
383 		} else {
384 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
385 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
386 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
387 			if (err)
388 				return err;
389 			err = fc0011_vcocal_trigger(priv);
390 			if (err)
391 				return err;
392 		}
393 		break;
394 	case 2:
395 		if (vco_cal > 53) {
396 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
397 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_1;
398 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
399 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
400 			if (err)
401 				return err;
402 			err = fc0011_vcocal_trigger(priv);
403 			if (err)
404 				return err;
405 		} else {
406 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] &= ~(FC11_VCOSEL_1 | FC11_VCOSEL_2);
407 			regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL] |= FC11_VCOSEL_2;
408 			err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_VCOSEL,
409 					      regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL]);
410 			if (err)
411 				return err;
412 		}
413 		break;
414 	}
415 	err = fc0011_vcocal_read(priv, NULL);
416 	if (err)
417 		return err;
418 	usleep_range(10000, 50000);
419 
420 	err = fc0011_readreg(priv, FC11_REG_RCCAL, &regs[FC11_REG_RCCAL]);
421 	if (err)
422 		return err;
423 	regs[FC11_REG_RCCAL] |= FC11_RCCAL_FORCE;
424 	err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_RCCAL, regs[FC11_REG_RCCAL]);
425 	if (err)
426 		return err;
427 	regs[FC11_REG_16] = 0xB;
428 	err = fc0011_writereg(priv, FC11_REG_16, regs[FC11_REG_16]);
429 	if (err)
430 		return err;
431 
432 	dev_dbg(&priv->i2c->dev, "Tuned to fa=%02X fp=%02X xin=%02X%02X vco=%02X vcosel=%02X vcocal=%02X(%u) bw=%u\n",
433 		(unsigned int)regs[FC11_REG_FA],
434 		(unsigned int)regs[FC11_REG_FP],
435 		(unsigned int)regs[FC11_REG_XINHI],
436 		(unsigned int)regs[FC11_REG_XINLO],
437 		(unsigned int)regs[FC11_REG_VCO],
438 		(unsigned int)regs[FC11_REG_VCOSEL],
439 		(unsigned int)vco_cal, vco_retries,
440 		(unsigned int)bandwidth);
441 
442 	priv->frequency = p->frequency;
443 	priv->bandwidth = p->bandwidth_hz;
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 static int fc0011_get_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
449 {
450 	struct fc0011_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
451 
452 	*frequency = priv->frequency;
453 
454 	return 0;
455 }
456 
457 static int fc0011_get_if_frequency(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *frequency)
458 {
459 	*frequency = 0;
460 
461 	return 0;
462 }
463 
464 static int fc0011_get_bandwidth(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *bandwidth)
465 {
466 	struct fc0011_priv *priv = fe->tuner_priv;
467 
468 	*bandwidth = priv->bandwidth;
469 
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 static const struct dvb_tuner_ops fc0011_tuner_ops = {
474 	.info = {
475 		.name		= "Fitipower FC0011",
476 
477 		.frequency_min	= 45000000,
478 		.frequency_max	= 1000000000,
479 	},
480 
481 	.release		= fc0011_release,
482 	.init			= fc0011_init,
483 
484 	.set_params		= fc0011_set_params,
485 
486 	.get_frequency		= fc0011_get_frequency,
487 	.get_if_frequency	= fc0011_get_if_frequency,
488 	.get_bandwidth		= fc0011_get_bandwidth,
489 };
490 
491 struct dvb_frontend *fc0011_attach(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
492 				   struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
493 				   const struct fc0011_config *config)
494 {
495 	struct fc0011_priv *priv;
496 
497 	priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fc0011_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
498 	if (!priv)
499 		return NULL;
500 
501 	priv->i2c = i2c;
502 	priv->addr = config->i2c_address;
503 
504 	fe->tuner_priv = priv;
505 	fe->ops.tuner_ops = fc0011_tuner_ops;
506 
507 	dev_info(&priv->i2c->dev, "Fitipower FC0011 tuner attached\n");
508 
509 	return fe;
510 }
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc0011_attach);
512 
513 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Fitipower FC0011 silicon tuner driver");
514 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>");
515 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
516