1 /*
2  * drivers/media/radio/si4713-i2c.c
3  *
4  * Silicon Labs Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter I2C commands.
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Nokia Corporation
7  * Contact: Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/completion.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/err.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/gpio.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
35 
36 #include "si4713.h"
37 
38 /* module parameters */
39 static int debug;
40 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0 - 2)");
42 
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eduardo Valentin <eduardo.valentin@nokia.com>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C driver for Si4713 FM Radio Transmitter");
46 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
47 
48 #define DEFAULT_RDS_PI			0x00
49 #define DEFAULT_RDS_PTY			0x00
50 #define DEFAULT_RDS_DEVIATION		0x00C8
51 #define DEFAULT_RDS_PS_REPEAT_COUNT	0x0003
52 #define DEFAULT_LIMITER_RTIME		0x1392
53 #define DEFAULT_LIMITER_DEV		0x102CA
54 #define DEFAULT_PILOT_FREQUENCY		0x4A38
55 #define DEFAULT_PILOT_DEVIATION		0x1A5E
56 #define DEFAULT_ACOMP_ATIME		0x0000
57 #define DEFAULT_ACOMP_RTIME		0xF4240L
58 #define DEFAULT_ACOMP_GAIN		0x0F
59 #define DEFAULT_ACOMP_THRESHOLD		(-0x28)
60 #define DEFAULT_MUTE			0x01
61 #define DEFAULT_POWER_LEVEL		88
62 #define DEFAULT_FREQUENCY		8800
63 #define DEFAULT_PREEMPHASIS		FMPE_EU
64 #define DEFAULT_TUNE_RNL		0xFF
65 
66 #define to_si4713_device(sd)	container_of(sd, struct si4713_device, sd)
67 
68 /* frequency domain transformation (using times 10 to avoid floats) */
69 #define FREQDEV_UNIT	100000
70 #define FREQV4L2_MULTI	625
71 #define si4713_to_v4l2(f)	((f * FREQDEV_UNIT) / FREQV4L2_MULTI)
72 #define v4l2_to_si4713(f)	((f * FREQV4L2_MULTI) / FREQDEV_UNIT)
73 #define FREQ_RANGE_LOW			7600
74 #define FREQ_RANGE_HIGH			10800
75 
76 #define MAX_ARGS 7
77 
78 #define RDS_BLOCK			8
79 #define RDS_BLOCK_CLEAR			0x03
80 #define RDS_BLOCK_LOAD			0x04
81 #define RDS_RADIOTEXT_2A		0x20
82 #define RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE		4
83 #define RDS_RADIOTEXT_INDEX_MAX		0x0F
84 #define RDS_CARRIAGE_RETURN		0x0D
85 
86 #define rds_ps_nblocks(len)	((len / RDS_BLOCK) + (len % RDS_BLOCK ? 1 : 0))
87 
88 #define get_status_bit(p, b, m)	(((p) & (m)) >> (b))
89 #define set_bits(p, v, b, m)	(((p) & ~(m)) | ((v) << (b)))
90 
91 #define ATTACK_TIME_UNIT	500
92 
93 #define POWER_OFF			0x00
94 #define POWER_ON			0x01
95 
96 #define msb(x)                  ((u8)((u16) x >> 8))
97 #define lsb(x)                  ((u8)((u16) x &  0x00FF))
98 #define compose_u16(msb, lsb)	(((u16)msb << 8) | lsb)
99 #define check_command_failed(status)	(!(status & SI4713_CTS) || \
100 					(status & SI4713_ERR))
101 /* mute definition */
102 #define set_mute(p)	((p & 1) | ((p & 1) << 1));
103 
104 #ifdef DEBUG
105 #define DBG_BUFFER(device, message, buffer, size)			\
106 	{								\
107 		int i;							\
108 		char str[(size)*5];					\
109 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++)				\
110 			sprintf(str + i * 5, " 0x%02x", buffer[i]);	\
111 		v4l2_dbg(2, debug, device, "%s:%s\n", message, str);	\
112 	}
113 #else
114 #define DBG_BUFFER(device, message, buffer, size)
115 #endif
116 
117 /*
118  * Values for limiter release time (sorted by second column)
119  *	device	release
120  *	value	time (us)
121  */
122 static long limiter_times[] = {
123 	2000,	250,
124 	1000,	500,
125 	510,	1000,
126 	255,	2000,
127 	170,	3000,
128 	127,	4020,
129 	102,	5010,
130 	85,	6020,
131 	73,	7010,
132 	64,	7990,
133 	57,	8970,
134 	51,	10030,
135 	25,	20470,
136 	17,	30110,
137 	13,	39380,
138 	10,	51190,
139 	8,	63690,
140 	7,	73140,
141 	6,	85330,
142 	5,	102390,
143 };
144 
145 /*
146  * Values for audio compression release time (sorted by second column)
147  *	device	release
148  *	value	time (us)
149  */
150 static unsigned long acomp_rtimes[] = {
151 	0,	100000,
152 	1,	200000,
153 	2,	350000,
154 	3,	525000,
155 	4,	1000000,
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Values for preemphasis (sorted by second column)
160  *	device	preemphasis
161  *	value	value (v4l2)
162  */
163 static unsigned long preemphasis_values[] = {
164 	FMPE_DISABLED,	V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED,
165 	FMPE_EU,	V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS,
166 	FMPE_USA,	V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS,
167 };
168 
169 static int usecs_to_dev(unsigned long usecs, unsigned long const array[],
170 			int size)
171 {
172 	int i;
173 	int rval = -EINVAL;
174 
175 	for (i = 0; i < size / 2; i++)
176 		if (array[(i * 2) + 1] >= usecs) {
177 			rval = array[i * 2];
178 			break;
179 		}
180 
181 	return rval;
182 }
183 
184 /* si4713_handler: IRQ handler, just complete work */
185 static irqreturn_t si4713_handler(int irq, void *dev)
186 {
187 	struct si4713_device *sdev = dev;
188 
189 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, &sdev->sd,
190 			"%s: sending signal to completion work.\n", __func__);
191 	complete(&sdev->work);
192 
193 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * si4713_send_command - sends a command to si4713 and waits its response
198  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
199  * @command: command id
200  * @args: command arguments we are sending (up to 7)
201  * @argn: actual size of @args
202  * @response: buffer to place the expected response from the device (up to 15)
203  * @respn: actual size of @response
204  * @usecs: amount of time to wait before reading the response (in usecs)
205  */
206 static int si4713_send_command(struct si4713_device *sdev, const u8 command,
207 				const u8 args[], const int argn,
208 				u8 response[], const int respn, const int usecs)
209 {
210 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
211 	unsigned long until_jiffies;
212 	u8 data1[MAX_ARGS + 1];
213 	int err;
214 
215 	if (!client->adapter)
216 		return -ENODEV;
217 
218 	/* First send the command and its arguments */
219 	data1[0] = command;
220 	memcpy(data1 + 1, args, argn);
221 	DBG_BUFFER(&sdev->sd, "Parameters", data1, argn + 1);
222 
223 	err = i2c_master_send(client, data1, argn + 1);
224 	if (err != argn + 1) {
225 		v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Error while sending command 0x%02x\n",
226 			command);
227 		return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
228 	}
229 
230 	until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(usecs) + 1;
231 
232 	/* Wait response from interrupt */
233 	if (client->irq) {
234 		if (!wait_for_completion_timeout(&sdev->work,
235 				usecs_to_jiffies(usecs) + 1))
236 			v4l2_warn(&sdev->sd,
237 				"(%s) Device took too much time to answer.\n",
238 				__func__);
239 	}
240 
241 	do {
242 		err = i2c_master_recv(client, response, respn);
243 		if (err != respn) {
244 			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd,
245 				"Error %d while reading response for command 0x%02x\n",
246 				err, command);
247 			return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
248 		}
249 
250 		DBG_BUFFER(&sdev->sd, "Response", response, respn);
251 		if (!check_command_failed(response[0]))
252 			return 0;
253 
254 		if (client->irq)
255 			return -EBUSY;
256 		if (usecs <= 1000)
257 			usleep_range(usecs, 1000);
258 		else
259 			usleep_range(1000, 2000);
260 	} while (time_is_after_jiffies(until_jiffies));
261 
262 	return -EBUSY;
263 }
264 
265 /*
266  * si4713_read_property - reads a si4713 property
267  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
268  * @prop: property identification number
269  * @pv: property value to be returned on success
270  */
271 static int si4713_read_property(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 prop, u32 *pv)
272 {
273 	int err;
274 	u8 val[SI4713_GET_PROP_NRESP];
275 	/*
276 	 *	.First byte = 0
277 	 *	.Second byte = property's MSB
278 	 *	.Third byte = property's LSB
279 	 */
280 	const u8 args[SI4713_GET_PROP_NARGS] = {
281 		0x00,
282 		msb(prop),
283 		lsb(prop),
284 	};
285 
286 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_GET_PROPERTY,
287 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
288 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
289 
290 	if (err < 0)
291 		return err;
292 
293 	*pv = compose_u16(val[2], val[3]);
294 
295 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
296 			"%s: property=0x%02x value=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
297 			__func__, prop, *pv, val[0]);
298 
299 	return err;
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * si4713_write_property - modifies a si4713 property
304  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
305  * @prop: property identification number
306  * @val: new value for that property
307  */
308 static int si4713_write_property(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 prop, u16 val)
309 {
310 	int rval;
311 	u8 resp[SI4713_SET_PROP_NRESP];
312 	/*
313 	 *	.First byte = 0
314 	 *	.Second byte = property's MSB
315 	 *	.Third byte = property's LSB
316 	 *	.Fourth byte = value's MSB
317 	 *	.Fifth byte = value's LSB
318 	 */
319 	const u8 args[SI4713_SET_PROP_NARGS] = {
320 		0x00,
321 		msb(prop),
322 		lsb(prop),
323 		msb(val),
324 		lsb(val),
325 	};
326 
327 	rval = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_SET_PROPERTY,
328 					args, ARRAY_SIZE(args),
329 					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
330 					DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
331 
332 	if (rval < 0)
333 		return rval;
334 
335 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
336 			"%s: property=0x%02x value=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
337 			__func__, prop, val, resp[0]);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * As there is no command response for SET_PROPERTY,
341 	 * wait Tcomp time to finish before proceed, in order
342 	 * to have property properly set.
343 	 */
344 	msleep(TIMEOUT_SET_PROPERTY);
345 
346 	return rval;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * si4713_powerup - Powers the device up
351  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
352  */
353 static int si4713_powerup(struct si4713_device *sdev)
354 {
355 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
356 	int err;
357 	u8 resp[SI4713_PWUP_NRESP];
358 	/*
359 	 *	.First byte = Enabled interrupts and boot function
360 	 *	.Second byte = Input operation mode
361 	 */
362 	u8 args[SI4713_PWUP_NARGS] = {
363 		SI4713_PWUP_GPO2OEN | SI4713_PWUP_FUNC_TX,
364 		SI4713_PWUP_OPMOD_ANALOG,
365 	};
366 
367 	if (sdev->power_state)
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	if (sdev->vdd) {
371 		err = regulator_enable(sdev->vdd);
372 		if (err) {
373 			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to enable vdd: %d\n", err);
374 			return err;
375 		}
376 	}
377 
378 	if (sdev->vio) {
379 		err = regulator_enable(sdev->vio);
380 		if (err) {
381 			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to enable vio: %d\n", err);
382 			return err;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	if (sdev->gpio_reset) {
387 		udelay(50);
388 		gpiod_set_value(sdev->gpio_reset, 1);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (client->irq)
392 		args[0] |= SI4713_PWUP_CTSIEN;
393 
394 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_POWER_UP,
395 					args, ARRAY_SIZE(args),
396 					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
397 					TIMEOUT_POWER_UP);
398 
399 	if (!err) {
400 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Powerup response: 0x%02x\n",
401 				resp[0]);
402 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Device in power up mode\n");
403 		sdev->power_state = POWER_ON;
404 
405 		if (client->irq)
406 			err = si4713_write_property(sdev, SI4713_GPO_IEN,
407 						SI4713_STC_INT | SI4713_CTS);
408 		return err;
409 	}
410 	gpiod_set_value(sdev->gpio_reset, 0);
411 
412 
413 	if (sdev->vdd) {
414 		err = regulator_disable(sdev->vdd);
415 		if (err)
416 			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to disable vdd: %d\n", err);
417 	}
418 
419 	if (sdev->vio) {
420 		err = regulator_disable(sdev->vio);
421 		if (err)
422 			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to disable vio: %d\n", err);
423 	}
424 
425 	return err;
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * si4713_powerdown - Powers the device down
430  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
431  */
432 static int si4713_powerdown(struct si4713_device *sdev)
433 {
434 	int err;
435 	u8 resp[SI4713_PWDN_NRESP];
436 
437 	if (!sdev->power_state)
438 		return 0;
439 
440 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_POWER_DOWN,
441 					NULL, 0,
442 					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
443 					DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
444 
445 	if (!err) {
446 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Power down response: 0x%02x\n",
447 				resp[0]);
448 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "Device in reset mode\n");
449 		if (sdev->gpio_reset)
450 			gpiod_set_value(sdev->gpio_reset, 0);
451 
452 		if (sdev->vdd) {
453 			err = regulator_disable(sdev->vdd);
454 			if (err) {
455 				v4l2_err(&sdev->sd,
456 					"Failed to disable vdd: %d\n", err);
457 			}
458 		}
459 
460 		if (sdev->vio) {
461 			err = regulator_disable(sdev->vio);
462 			if (err) {
463 				v4l2_err(&sdev->sd,
464 					"Failed to disable vio: %d\n", err);
465 			}
466 		}
467 		sdev->power_state = POWER_OFF;
468 	}
469 
470 	return err;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * si4713_checkrev - Checks if we are treating a device with the correct rev.
475  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
476  */
477 static int si4713_checkrev(struct si4713_device *sdev)
478 {
479 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
480 	int rval;
481 	u8 resp[SI4713_GETREV_NRESP];
482 
483 	rval = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_GET_REV,
484 					NULL, 0,
485 					resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
486 					DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
487 
488 	if (rval < 0)
489 		return rval;
490 
491 	if (resp[1] == SI4713_PRODUCT_NUMBER) {
492 		v4l2_info(&sdev->sd, "chip found @ 0x%02x (%s)\n",
493 				client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
494 	} else {
495 		v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Invalid product number 0x%X\n", resp[1]);
496 		rval = -EINVAL;
497 	}
498 	return rval;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * si4713_wait_stc - Waits STC interrupt and clears status bits. Useful
503  *		     for TX_TUNE_POWER, TX_TUNE_FREQ and TX_TUNE_MEAS
504  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
505  * @usecs: timeout to wait for STC interrupt signal
506  */
507 static int si4713_wait_stc(struct si4713_device *sdev, const int usecs)
508 {
509 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sdev->sd);
510 	u8 resp[SI4713_GET_STATUS_NRESP];
511 	unsigned long start_jiffies = jiffies;
512 	int err;
513 
514 	if (client->irq &&
515 	    !wait_for_completion_timeout(&sdev->work, usecs_to_jiffies(usecs) + 1))
516 		v4l2_warn(&sdev->sd,
517 			"(%s) Device took too much time to answer.\n", __func__);
518 
519 	for (;;) {
520 		/* Clear status bits */
521 		err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS,
522 				NULL, 0,
523 				resp, ARRAY_SIZE(resp),
524 				DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
525 		/* The USB device returns errors when it waits for the
526 		 * STC bit to be set. Hence polling */
527 		if (err >= 0) {
528 			v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
529 				"%s: status bits: 0x%02x\n", __func__, resp[0]);
530 
531 			if (resp[0] & SI4713_STC_INT)
532 				return 0;
533 		}
534 		if (jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start_jiffies) > usecs)
535 			return err < 0 ? err : -EIO;
536 		/* We sleep here for 3-4 ms in order to avoid flooding the device
537 		 * with USB requests. The si4713 USB driver was developed
538 		 * by reverse engineering the Windows USB driver. The windows
539 		 * driver also has a ~2.5 ms delay between responses. */
540 		usleep_range(3000, 4000);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * si4713_tx_tune_freq - Sets the state of the RF carrier and sets the tuning
546  *			frequency between 76 and 108 MHz in 10 kHz units and
547  *			steps of 50 kHz.
548  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
549  * @frequency: desired frequency (76 - 108 MHz, unit 10 KHz, step 50 kHz)
550  */
551 static int si4713_tx_tune_freq(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 frequency)
552 {
553 	int err;
554 	u8 val[SI4713_TXFREQ_NRESP];
555 	/*
556 	 *	.First byte = 0
557 	 *	.Second byte = frequency's MSB
558 	 *	.Third byte = frequency's LSB
559 	 */
560 	const u8 args[SI4713_TXFREQ_NARGS] = {
561 		0x00,
562 		msb(frequency),
563 		lsb(frequency),
564 	};
565 
566 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_FREQ,
567 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
568 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
569 
570 	if (err < 0)
571 		return err;
572 
573 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
574 			"%s: frequency=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n", __func__,
575 			frequency, val[0]);
576 
577 	err = si4713_wait_stc(sdev, TIMEOUT_TX_TUNE);
578 	if (err < 0)
579 		return err;
580 
581 	return compose_u16(args[1], args[2]);
582 }
583 
584 /*
585  * si4713_tx_tune_power - Sets the RF voltage level between 88 and 120 dBuV in
586  *			1 dB units. A value of 0x00 indicates off. The command
587  *			also sets the antenna tuning capacitance. A value of 0
588  *			indicates autotuning, and a value of 1 - 191 indicates
589  *			a manual override, which results in a tuning
590  *			capacitance of 0.25 pF x @antcap.
591  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
592  * @power: tuning power (88 - 120 dBuV, unit/step 1 dB)
593  * @antcap: value of antenna tuning capacitor (0 - 191)
594  */
595 static int si4713_tx_tune_power(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 power,
596 				u8 antcap)
597 {
598 	int err;
599 	u8 val[SI4713_TXPWR_NRESP];
600 	/*
601 	 *	.First byte = 0
602 	 *	.Second byte = 0
603 	 *	.Third byte = power
604 	 *	.Fourth byte = antcap
605 	 */
606 	u8 args[SI4713_TXPWR_NARGS] = {
607 		0x00,
608 		0x00,
609 		power,
610 		antcap,
611 	};
612 
613 	/* Map power values 1-87 to MIN_POWER (88) */
614 	if (power > 0 && power < SI4713_MIN_POWER)
615 		args[2] = power = SI4713_MIN_POWER;
616 
617 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_POWER,
618 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
619 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
620 
621 	if (err < 0)
622 		return err;
623 
624 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
625 			"%s: power=0x%02x antcap=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
626 			__func__, power, antcap, val[0]);
627 
628 	return si4713_wait_stc(sdev, TIMEOUT_TX_TUNE_POWER);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * si4713_tx_tune_measure - Enters receive mode and measures the received noise
633  *			level in units of dBuV on the selected frequency.
634  *			The Frequency must be between 76 and 108 MHz in 10 kHz
635  *			units and steps of 50 kHz. The command also sets the
636  *			antenna	tuning capacitance. A value of 0 means
637  *			autotuning, and a value of 1 to 191 indicates manual
638  *			override.
639  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
640  * @frequency: desired frequency (76 - 108 MHz, unit 10 KHz, step 50 kHz)
641  * @antcap: value of antenna tuning capacitor (0 - 191)
642  */
643 static int si4713_tx_tune_measure(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 frequency,
644 					u8 antcap)
645 {
646 	int err;
647 	u8 val[SI4713_TXMEA_NRESP];
648 	/*
649 	 *	.First byte = 0
650 	 *	.Second byte = frequency's MSB
651 	 *	.Third byte = frequency's LSB
652 	 *	.Fourth byte = antcap
653 	 */
654 	const u8 args[SI4713_TXMEA_NARGS] = {
655 		0x00,
656 		msb(frequency),
657 		lsb(frequency),
658 		antcap,
659 	};
660 
661 	sdev->tune_rnl = DEFAULT_TUNE_RNL;
662 
663 	if (antcap > SI4713_MAX_ANTCAP)
664 		return -EDOM;
665 
666 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_MEASURE,
667 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
668 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
669 
670 	if (err < 0)
671 		return err;
672 
673 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
674 			"%s: frequency=0x%02x antcap=0x%02x status=0x%02x\n",
675 			__func__, frequency, antcap, val[0]);
676 
677 	return si4713_wait_stc(sdev, TIMEOUT_TX_TUNE);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * si4713_tx_tune_status- Returns the status of the tx_tune_freq, tx_tune_mea or
682  *			tx_tune_power commands. This command return the current
683  *			frequency, output voltage in dBuV, the antenna tunning
684  *			capacitance value and the received noise level. The
685  *			command also clears the stcint interrupt bit when the
686  *			first bit of its arguments is high.
687  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
688  * @intack: 0x01 to clear the seek/tune complete interrupt status indicator.
689  * @frequency: returned frequency
690  * @power: returned power
691  * @antcap: returned antenna capacitance
692  * @noise: returned noise level
693  */
694 static int si4713_tx_tune_status(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 intack,
695 					u16 *frequency,	u8 *power,
696 					u8 *antcap, u8 *noise)
697 {
698 	int err;
699 	u8 val[SI4713_TXSTATUS_NRESP];
700 	/*
701 	 *	.First byte = intack bit
702 	 */
703 	const u8 args[SI4713_TXSTATUS_NARGS] = {
704 		intack & SI4713_INTACK_MASK,
705 	};
706 
707 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_STATUS,
708 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
709 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
710 
711 	if (!err) {
712 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
713 			"%s: status=0x%02x\n", __func__, val[0]);
714 		*frequency = compose_u16(val[2], val[3]);
715 		sdev->frequency = *frequency;
716 		*power = val[5];
717 		*antcap = val[6];
718 		*noise = val[7];
719 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "%s: response: %d x 10 kHz "
720 				"(power %d, antcap %d, rnl %d)\n", __func__,
721 				*frequency, *power, *antcap, *noise);
722 	}
723 
724 	return err;
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * si4713_tx_rds_buff - Loads the RDS group buffer FIFO or circular buffer.
729  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
730  * @mode: the buffer operation mode.
731  * @rdsb: RDS Block B
732  * @rdsc: RDS Block C
733  * @rdsd: RDS Block D
734  * @cbleft: returns the number of available circular buffer blocks minus the
735  *          number of used circular buffer blocks.
736  */
737 static int si4713_tx_rds_buff(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 mode, u16 rdsb,
738 				u16 rdsc, u16 rdsd, s8 *cbleft)
739 {
740 	int err;
741 	u8 val[SI4713_RDSBUFF_NRESP];
742 
743 	const u8 args[SI4713_RDSBUFF_NARGS] = {
744 		mode & SI4713_RDSBUFF_MODE_MASK,
745 		msb(rdsb),
746 		lsb(rdsb),
747 		msb(rdsc),
748 		lsb(rdsc),
749 		msb(rdsd),
750 		lsb(rdsd),
751 	};
752 
753 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_BUFF,
754 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
755 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
756 
757 	if (!err) {
758 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd,
759 			"%s: status=0x%02x\n", __func__, val[0]);
760 		*cbleft = (s8)val[2] - val[3];
761 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "%s: response: interrupts"
762 				" 0x%02x cb avail: %d cb used %d fifo avail"
763 				" %d fifo used %d\n", __func__, val[1],
764 				val[2], val[3], val[4], val[5]);
765 	}
766 
767 	return err;
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * si4713_tx_rds_ps - Loads the program service buffer.
772  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
773  * @psid: program service id to be loaded.
774  * @pschar: assumed 4 size char array to be loaded into the program service
775  */
776 static int si4713_tx_rds_ps(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 psid,
777 				unsigned char *pschar)
778 {
779 	int err;
780 	u8 val[SI4713_RDSPS_NRESP];
781 
782 	const u8 args[SI4713_RDSPS_NARGS] = {
783 		psid & SI4713_RDSPS_PSID_MASK,
784 		pschar[0],
785 		pschar[1],
786 		pschar[2],
787 		pschar[3],
788 	};
789 
790 	err = si4713_send_command(sdev, SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_PS,
791 				  args, ARRAY_SIZE(args), val,
792 				  ARRAY_SIZE(val), DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
793 
794 	if (err < 0)
795 		return err;
796 
797 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "%s: status=0x%02x\n", __func__, val[0]);
798 
799 	return err;
800 }
801 
802 static int si4713_set_power_state(struct si4713_device *sdev, u8 value)
803 {
804 	if (value)
805 		return si4713_powerup(sdev);
806 	return si4713_powerdown(sdev);
807 }
808 
809 static int si4713_set_mute(struct si4713_device *sdev, u16 mute)
810 {
811 	int rval = 0;
812 
813 	mute = set_mute(mute);
814 
815 	if (sdev->power_state)
816 		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
817 				SI4713_TX_LINE_INPUT_MUTE, mute);
818 
819 	return rval;
820 }
821 
822 static int si4713_set_rds_ps_name(struct si4713_device *sdev, char *ps_name)
823 {
824 	int rval = 0, i;
825 	u8 len = 0;
826 
827 	/* We want to clear the whole thing */
828 	if (!strlen(ps_name))
829 		memset(ps_name, 0, MAX_RDS_PS_NAME + 1);
830 
831 	if (sdev->power_state) {
832 		/* Write the new ps name and clear the padding */
833 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_RDS_PS_NAME; i += (RDS_BLOCK / 2)) {
834 			rval = si4713_tx_rds_ps(sdev, (i / (RDS_BLOCK / 2)),
835 						ps_name + i);
836 			if (rval < 0)
837 				return rval;
838 		}
839 
840 		/* Setup the size to be sent */
841 		if (strlen(ps_name))
842 			len = strlen(ps_name) - 1;
843 		else
844 			len = 1;
845 
846 		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
847 				SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MESSAGE_COUNT,
848 				rds_ps_nblocks(len));
849 		if (rval < 0)
850 			return rval;
851 
852 		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
853 				SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_REPEAT_COUNT,
854 				DEFAULT_RDS_PS_REPEAT_COUNT * 2);
855 		if (rval < 0)
856 			return rval;
857 	}
858 
859 	return rval;
860 }
861 
862 static int si4713_set_rds_radio_text(struct si4713_device *sdev, const char *rt)
863 {
864 	static const char cr[RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE] = { RDS_CARRIAGE_RETURN, 0 };
865 	int rval = 0, i;
866 	u16 t_index = 0;
867 	u8 b_index = 0, cr_inserted = 0;
868 	s8 left;
869 
870 	if (!sdev->power_state)
871 		return rval;
872 
873 	rval = si4713_tx_rds_buff(sdev, RDS_BLOCK_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, &left);
874 	if (rval < 0)
875 		return rval;
876 
877 	if (!strlen(rt))
878 		return rval;
879 
880 	do {
881 		/* RDS spec says that if the last block isn't used,
882 		 * then apply a carriage return
883 		 */
884 		if (t_index < (RDS_RADIOTEXT_INDEX_MAX * RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE)) {
885 			for (i = 0; i < RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE; i++) {
886 				if (!rt[t_index + i] ||
887 				    rt[t_index + i] == RDS_CARRIAGE_RETURN) {
888 					rt = cr;
889 					cr_inserted = 1;
890 					break;
891 				}
892 			}
893 		}
894 
895 		rval = si4713_tx_rds_buff(sdev, RDS_BLOCK_LOAD,
896 				compose_u16(RDS_RADIOTEXT_2A, b_index++),
897 				compose_u16(rt[t_index], rt[t_index + 1]),
898 				compose_u16(rt[t_index + 2], rt[t_index + 3]),
899 				&left);
900 		if (rval < 0)
901 			return rval;
902 
903 		t_index += RDS_RADIOTEXT_BLK_SIZE;
904 
905 		if (cr_inserted)
906 			break;
907 	} while (left > 0);
908 
909 	return rval;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * si4713_update_tune_status - update properties from tx_tune_status
914  * command. Must be called with sdev->mutex held.
915  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
916  */
917 static int si4713_update_tune_status(struct si4713_device *sdev)
918 {
919 	int rval;
920 	u16 f = 0;
921 	u8 p = 0, a = 0, n = 0;
922 
923 	rval = si4713_tx_tune_status(sdev, 0x00, &f, &p, &a, &n);
924 
925 	if (rval < 0)
926 		goto exit;
927 
928 /*	TODO: check that power_level and antenna_capacitor really are not
929 	changed by the hardware. If they are, then these controls should become
930 	volatiles.
931 	sdev->power_level = p;
932 	sdev->antenna_capacitor = a;*/
933 	sdev->tune_rnl = n;
934 
935 exit:
936 	return rval;
937 }
938 
939 static int si4713_choose_econtrol_action(struct si4713_device *sdev, u32 id,
940 		s32 *bit, s32 *mask, u16 *property, int *mul,
941 		unsigned long **table, int *size)
942 {
943 	s32 rval = 0;
944 
945 	switch (id) {
946 	/* FM_TX class controls */
947 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI:
948 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PI;
949 		*mul = 1;
950 		break;
951 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD:
952 		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_THRESHOLD;
953 		*mul = 1;
954 		break;
955 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN:
956 		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_GAIN;
957 		*mul = 1;
958 		break;
959 	case V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY:
960 		*property = SI4713_TX_PILOT_FREQUENCY;
961 		*mul = 1;
962 		break;
963 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME:
964 		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_ATTACK_TIME;
965 		*mul = ATTACK_TIME_UNIT;
966 		break;
967 	case V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION:
968 		*property = SI4713_TX_PILOT_DEVIATION;
969 		*mul = 10;
970 		break;
971 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION:
972 		*property = SI4713_TX_AUDIO_DEVIATION;
973 		*mul = 10;
974 		break;
975 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION:
976 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_DEVIATION;
977 		*mul = 1;
978 		break;
979 
980 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY:
981 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
982 		*bit = 5;
983 		*mask = 0x1F << 5;
984 		break;
985 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DYNAMIC_PTY:
986 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
987 		*bit = 15;
988 		*mask = 1 << 15;
989 		break;
990 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_COMPRESSED:
991 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
992 		*bit = 14;
993 		*mask = 1 << 14;
994 		break;
995 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ARTIFICIAL_HEAD:
996 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
997 		*bit = 13;
998 		*mask = 1 << 13;
999 		break;
1000 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MONO_STEREO:
1001 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
1002 		*bit = 12;
1003 		*mask = 1 << 12;
1004 		break;
1005 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM:
1006 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
1007 		*bit = 10;
1008 		*mask = 1 << 10;
1009 		break;
1010 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT:
1011 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
1012 		*bit = 4;
1013 		*mask = 1 << 4;
1014 		break;
1015 	case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MUSIC_SPEECH:
1016 		*property = SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_MISC;
1017 		*bit = 3;
1018 		*mask = 1 << 3;
1019 		break;
1020 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED:
1021 		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_ENABLE;
1022 		*bit = 1;
1023 		*mask = 1 << 1;
1024 		break;
1025 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED:
1026 		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_ENABLE;
1027 		*bit = 0;
1028 		*mask = 1 << 0;
1029 		break;
1030 	case V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED:
1031 		*property = SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE;
1032 		*bit = 0;
1033 		*mask = 1 << 0;
1034 		break;
1035 
1036 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME:
1037 		*property = SI4713_TX_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME;
1038 		*table = limiter_times;
1039 		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(limiter_times);
1040 		break;
1041 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME:
1042 		*property = SI4713_TX_ACOMP_RELEASE_TIME;
1043 		*table = acomp_rtimes;
1044 		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(acomp_rtimes);
1045 		break;
1046 	case V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS:
1047 		*property = SI4713_TX_PREEMPHASIS;
1048 		*table = preemphasis_values;
1049 		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(preemphasis_values);
1050 		break;
1051 
1052 	default:
1053 		rval = -EINVAL;
1054 		break;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return rval;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static int si4713_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *f);
1061 static int si4713_s_modulator(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *);
1062 /*
1063  * si4713_setup - Sets the device up with current configuration.
1064  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
1065  */
1066 static int si4713_setup(struct si4713_device *sdev)
1067 {
1068 	struct v4l2_frequency f;
1069 	struct v4l2_modulator vm;
1070 	int rval;
1071 
1072 	/* Device procedure needs to set frequency first */
1073 	f.tuner = 0;
1074 	f.frequency = sdev->frequency ? sdev->frequency : DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
1075 	f.frequency = si4713_to_v4l2(f.frequency);
1076 	rval = si4713_s_frequency(&sdev->sd, &f);
1077 
1078 	vm.index = 0;
1079 	if (sdev->stereo)
1080 		vm.txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
1081 	else
1082 		vm.txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
1083 	if (sdev->rds_enabled)
1084 		vm.txsubchans |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;
1085 	si4713_s_modulator(&sdev->sd, &vm);
1086 
1087 	return rval;
1088 }
1089 
1090 /*
1091  * si4713_initialize - Sets the device up with default configuration.
1092  * @sdev: si4713_device structure for the device we are communicating
1093  */
1094 static int si4713_initialize(struct si4713_device *sdev)
1095 {
1096 	int rval;
1097 
1098 	rval = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_ON);
1099 	if (rval < 0)
1100 		return rval;
1101 
1102 	rval = si4713_checkrev(sdev);
1103 	if (rval < 0)
1104 		return rval;
1105 
1106 	rval = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_OFF);
1107 	if (rval < 0)
1108 		return rval;
1109 
1110 	sdev->frequency = DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
1111 	sdev->stereo = 1;
1112 	sdev->tune_rnl = DEFAULT_TUNE_RNL;
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /* si4713_s_ctrl - set the value of a control */
1117 static int si4713_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
1118 {
1119 	struct si4713_device *sdev =
1120 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct si4713_device, ctrl_handler);
1121 	u32 val = 0;
1122 	s32 bit = 0, mask = 0;
1123 	u16 property = 0;
1124 	int mul = 0;
1125 	unsigned long *table = NULL;
1126 	int size = 0;
1127 	bool force = false;
1128 	int c;
1129 	int ret = 0;
1130 
1131 	if (ctrl->id != V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE)
1132 		return -EINVAL;
1133 	if (ctrl->is_new) {
1134 		if (ctrl->val) {
1135 			ret = si4713_set_mute(sdev, ctrl->val);
1136 			if (!ret)
1137 				ret = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_DOWN);
1138 			return ret;
1139 		}
1140 		ret = si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_UP);
1141 		if (!ret)
1142 			ret = si4713_set_mute(sdev, ctrl->val);
1143 		if (!ret)
1144 			ret = si4713_setup(sdev);
1145 		if (ret)
1146 			return ret;
1147 		force = true;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (!sdev->power_state)
1151 		return 0;
1152 
1153 	for (c = 1; !ret && c < ctrl->ncontrols; c++) {
1154 		ctrl = ctrl->cluster[c];
1155 
1156 		if (!force && !ctrl->is_new)
1157 			continue;
1158 
1159 		switch (ctrl->id) {
1160 		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME:
1161 			ret = si4713_set_rds_ps_name(sdev, ctrl->p_new.p_char);
1162 			break;
1163 
1164 		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT:
1165 			ret = si4713_set_rds_radio_text(sdev, ctrl->p_new.p_char);
1166 			break;
1167 
1168 		case V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR:
1169 			/* don't handle this control if we force setting all
1170 			 * controls since in that case it will be handled by
1171 			 * V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL. */
1172 			if (force)
1173 				break;
1174 			/* fall through */
1175 		case V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL:
1176 			ret = si4713_tx_tune_power(sdev,
1177 				sdev->tune_pwr_level->val, sdev->tune_ant_cap->val);
1178 			if (!ret) {
1179 				/* Make sure we don't set this twice */
1180 				sdev->tune_ant_cap->is_new = false;
1181 				sdev->tune_pwr_level->is_new = false;
1182 			}
1183 			break;
1184 
1185 		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS_ENABLE:
1186 		case V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS:
1187 			if (sdev->rds_alt_freqs_enable->val) {
1188 				val = sdev->rds_alt_freqs->p_new.p_u32[0];
1189 				val = val / 100 - 876 + 0xe101;
1190 			} else {
1191 				val = 0xe0e0;
1192 			}
1193 			ret = si4713_write_property(sdev, SI4713_TX_RDS_PS_AF, val);
1194 			break;
1195 
1196 		default:
1197 			ret = si4713_choose_econtrol_action(sdev, ctrl->id, &bit,
1198 					&mask, &property, &mul, &table, &size);
1199 			if (ret < 0)
1200 				break;
1201 
1202 			val = ctrl->val;
1203 			if (mul) {
1204 				val = val / mul;
1205 			} else if (table) {
1206 				ret = usecs_to_dev(val, table, size);
1207 				if (ret < 0)
1208 					break;
1209 				val = ret;
1210 				ret = 0;
1211 			}
1212 
1213 			if (mask) {
1214 				ret = si4713_read_property(sdev, property, &val);
1215 				if (ret < 0)
1216 					break;
1217 				val = set_bits(val, ctrl->val, bit, mask);
1218 			}
1219 
1220 			ret = si4713_write_property(sdev, property, val);
1221 			if (ret < 0)
1222 				break;
1223 			if (mask)
1224 				val = ctrl->val;
1225 			break;
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	return ret;
1230 }
1231 
1232 /* si4713_ioctl - deal with private ioctls (only rnl for now) */
1233 static long si4713_ioctl(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1234 {
1235 	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
1236 	struct si4713_rnl *rnl = arg;
1237 	u16 frequency;
1238 	int rval = 0;
1239 
1240 	if (!arg)
1241 		return -EINVAL;
1242 
1243 	switch (cmd) {
1244 	case SI4713_IOC_MEASURE_RNL:
1245 		frequency = v4l2_to_si4713(rnl->frequency);
1246 
1247 		if (sdev->power_state) {
1248 			/* Set desired measurement frequency */
1249 			rval = si4713_tx_tune_measure(sdev, frequency, 0);
1250 			if (rval < 0)
1251 				return rval;
1252 			/* get results from tune status */
1253 			rval = si4713_update_tune_status(sdev);
1254 			if (rval < 0)
1255 				return rval;
1256 		}
1257 		rnl->rnl = sdev->tune_rnl;
1258 		break;
1259 
1260 	default:
1261 		/* nothing */
1262 		rval = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1263 	}
1264 
1265 	return rval;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /* si4713_g_modulator - get modulator attributes */
1269 static int si4713_g_modulator(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_modulator *vm)
1270 {
1271 	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
1272 	int rval = 0;
1273 
1274 	if (!sdev)
1275 		return -ENODEV;
1276 
1277 	if (vm->index > 0)
1278 		return -EINVAL;
1279 
1280 	strncpy(vm->name, "FM Modulator", 32);
1281 	vm->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW |
1282 		V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS;
1283 
1284 	/* Report current frequency range limits */
1285 	vm->rangelow = si4713_to_v4l2(FREQ_RANGE_LOW);
1286 	vm->rangehigh = si4713_to_v4l2(FREQ_RANGE_HIGH);
1287 
1288 	if (sdev->power_state) {
1289 		u32 comp_en = 0;
1290 
1291 		rval = si4713_read_property(sdev, SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE,
1292 						&comp_en);
1293 		if (rval < 0)
1294 			return rval;
1295 
1296 		sdev->stereo = get_status_bit(comp_en, 1, 1 << 1);
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	/* Report current audio mode: mono or stereo */
1300 	if (sdev->stereo)
1301 		vm->txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
1302 	else
1303 		vm->txsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
1304 
1305 	/* Report rds feature status */
1306 	if (sdev->rds_enabled)
1307 		vm->txsubchans |= V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;
1308 	else
1309 		vm->txsubchans &= ~V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS;
1310 
1311 	return rval;
1312 }
1313 
1314 /* si4713_s_modulator - set modulator attributes */
1315 static int si4713_s_modulator(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm)
1316 {
1317 	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
1318 	int rval = 0;
1319 	u16 stereo, rds;
1320 	u32 p;
1321 
1322 	if (!sdev)
1323 		return -ENODEV;
1324 
1325 	if (vm->index > 0)
1326 		return -EINVAL;
1327 
1328 	/* Set audio mode: mono or stereo */
1329 	if (vm->txsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO)
1330 		stereo = 1;
1331 	else if (vm->txsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO)
1332 		stereo = 0;
1333 	else
1334 		return -EINVAL;
1335 
1336 	rds = !!(vm->txsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS);
1337 
1338 	if (sdev->power_state) {
1339 		rval = si4713_read_property(sdev,
1340 						SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE, &p);
1341 		if (rval < 0)
1342 			return rval;
1343 
1344 		p = set_bits(p, stereo, 1, 1 << 1);
1345 		p = set_bits(p, rds, 2, 1 << 2);
1346 
1347 		rval = si4713_write_property(sdev,
1348 						SI4713_TX_COMPONENT_ENABLE, p);
1349 		if (rval < 0)
1350 			return rval;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	sdev->stereo = stereo;
1354 	sdev->rds_enabled = rds;
1355 
1356 	return rval;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* si4713_g_frequency - get tuner or modulator radio frequency */
1360 static int si4713_g_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1361 {
1362 	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
1363 	int rval = 0;
1364 
1365 	if (f->tuner)
1366 		return -EINVAL;
1367 
1368 	if (sdev->power_state) {
1369 		u16 freq;
1370 		u8 p, a, n;
1371 
1372 		rval = si4713_tx_tune_status(sdev, 0x00, &freq, &p, &a, &n);
1373 		if (rval < 0)
1374 			return rval;
1375 
1376 		sdev->frequency = freq;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	f->frequency = si4713_to_v4l2(sdev->frequency);
1380 
1381 	return rval;
1382 }
1383 
1384 /* si4713_s_frequency - set tuner or modulator radio frequency */
1385 static int si4713_s_frequency(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
1386 {
1387 	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
1388 	int rval = 0;
1389 	u16 frequency = v4l2_to_si4713(f->frequency);
1390 
1391 	if (f->tuner)
1392 		return -EINVAL;
1393 
1394 	/* Check frequency range */
1395 	frequency = clamp_t(u16, frequency, FREQ_RANGE_LOW, FREQ_RANGE_HIGH);
1396 
1397 	if (sdev->power_state) {
1398 		rval = si4713_tx_tune_freq(sdev, frequency);
1399 		if (rval < 0)
1400 			return rval;
1401 		frequency = rval;
1402 		rval = 0;
1403 	}
1404 	sdev->frequency = frequency;
1405 
1406 	return rval;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops si4713_ctrl_ops = {
1410 	.s_ctrl = si4713_s_ctrl,
1411 };
1412 
1413 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops si4713_subdev_core_ops = {
1414 	.ioctl		= si4713_ioctl,
1415 };
1416 
1417 static const struct v4l2_subdev_tuner_ops si4713_subdev_tuner_ops = {
1418 	.g_frequency	= si4713_g_frequency,
1419 	.s_frequency	= si4713_s_frequency,
1420 	.g_modulator	= si4713_g_modulator,
1421 	.s_modulator	= si4713_s_modulator,
1422 };
1423 
1424 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops si4713_subdev_ops = {
1425 	.core		= &si4713_subdev_core_ops,
1426 	.tuner		= &si4713_subdev_tuner_ops,
1427 };
1428 
1429 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config si4713_alt_freqs_ctrl = {
1430 	.id = V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS,
1431 	.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_U32,
1432 	.min = 87600,
1433 	.max = 107900,
1434 	.step = 100,
1435 	.def = 87600,
1436 	.dims = { 1 },
1437 	.elem_size = sizeof(u32),
1438 };
1439 
1440 /*
1441  * I2C driver interface
1442  */
1443 /* si4713_probe - probe for the device */
1444 static int si4713_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1445 					const struct i2c_device_id *id)
1446 {
1447 	struct si4713_device *sdev;
1448 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
1449 	struct si4713_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
1450 	struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
1451 	struct radio_si4713_platform_data si4713_pdev_pdata;
1452 	struct platform_device *si4713_pdev;
1453 	int rval;
1454 
1455 	sdev = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
1456 	if (!sdev) {
1457 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to alloc video device.\n");
1458 		rval = -ENOMEM;
1459 		goto exit;
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	sdev->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
1463 						   GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1464 	if (IS_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset)) {
1465 		rval = PTR_ERR(sdev->gpio_reset);
1466 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to request gpio: %d\n", rval);
1467 		goto exit;
1468 	}
1469 
1470 	sdev->vdd = devm_regulator_get_optional(&client->dev, "vdd");
1471 	if (IS_ERR(sdev->vdd)) {
1472 		rval = PTR_ERR(sdev->vdd);
1473 		if (rval == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1474 			goto exit;
1475 
1476 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no vdd regulator found: %d\n", rval);
1477 		sdev->vdd = NULL;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 	sdev->vio = devm_regulator_get_optional(&client->dev, "vio");
1481 	if (IS_ERR(sdev->vio)) {
1482 		rval = PTR_ERR(sdev->vio);
1483 		if (rval == -EPROBE_DEFER)
1484 			goto exit;
1485 
1486 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "no vio regulator found: %d\n", rval);
1487 		sdev->vio = NULL;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&sdev->sd, client, &si4713_subdev_ops);
1491 
1492 	init_completion(&sdev->work);
1493 
1494 	hdl = &sdev->ctrl_handler;
1495 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 20);
1496 	sdev->mute = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1497 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0, 1, 1, DEFAULT_MUTE);
1498 
1499 	sdev->rds_pi = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1500 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI, 0, 0xffff, 1, DEFAULT_RDS_PI);
1501 	sdev->rds_pty = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1502 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY, 0, 31, 1, DEFAULT_RDS_PTY);
1503 	sdev->rds_compressed = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1504 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_COMPRESSED, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1505 	sdev->rds_art_head = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1506 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ARTIFICIAL_HEAD, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1507 	sdev->rds_stereo = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1508 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MONO_STEREO, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1509 	sdev->rds_tp = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1510 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_PROGRAM, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1511 	sdev->rds_ta = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1512 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1513 	sdev->rds_ms = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1514 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_MUSIC_SPEECH, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1515 	sdev->rds_dyn_pty = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1516 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DYNAMIC_PTY, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1517 	sdev->rds_alt_freqs_enable = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1518 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_ALT_FREQS_ENABLE, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1519 	sdev->rds_alt_freqs = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(hdl, &si4713_alt_freqs_ctrl, NULL);
1520 	sdev->rds_deviation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1521 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION, 0, MAX_RDS_DEVIATION,
1522 			10, DEFAULT_RDS_DEVIATION);
1523 	/*
1524 	 * Report step as 8. From RDS spec, psname
1525 	 * should be 8. But there are receivers which scroll strings
1526 	 * sized as 8xN.
1527 	 */
1528 	sdev->rds_ps_name = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1529 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME, 0, MAX_RDS_PS_NAME, 8, 0);
1530 	/*
1531 	 * Report step as 32 (2A block). From RDS spec,
1532 	 * radio text should be 32 for 2A block. But there are receivers
1533 	 * which scroll strings sized as 32xN. Setting default to 32.
1534 	 */
1535 	sdev->rds_radio_text = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1536 			V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT, 0, MAX_RDS_RADIO_TEXT, 32, 0);
1537 
1538 	sdev->limiter_enabled = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1539 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1540 	sdev->limiter_release_time = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1541 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME, 250,
1542 			MAX_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME, 10, DEFAULT_LIMITER_RTIME);
1543 	sdev->limiter_deviation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1544 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION, 0,
1545 			MAX_LIMITER_DEVIATION, 10, DEFAULT_LIMITER_DEV);
1546 
1547 	sdev->compression_enabled = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1548 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1549 	sdev->compression_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1550 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN, 0, MAX_ACOMP_GAIN, 1,
1551 			DEFAULT_ACOMP_GAIN);
1552 	sdev->compression_threshold = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1553 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD,
1554 			MIN_ACOMP_THRESHOLD, MAX_ACOMP_THRESHOLD, 1,
1555 			DEFAULT_ACOMP_THRESHOLD);
1556 	sdev->compression_attack_time = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1557 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME, 0,
1558 			MAX_ACOMP_ATTACK_TIME, 500, DEFAULT_ACOMP_ATIME);
1559 	sdev->compression_release_time = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1560 			V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME, 100000,
1561 			MAX_ACOMP_RELEASE_TIME, 100000, DEFAULT_ACOMP_RTIME);
1562 
1563 	sdev->pilot_tone_enabled = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1564 			V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED, 0, 1, 1, 1);
1565 	sdev->pilot_tone_deviation = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1566 			V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION, 0, MAX_PILOT_DEVIATION,
1567 			10, DEFAULT_PILOT_DEVIATION);
1568 	sdev->pilot_tone_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1569 			V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY, 0, MAX_PILOT_FREQUENCY,
1570 			1, DEFAULT_PILOT_FREQUENCY);
1571 
1572 	sdev->tune_preemphasis = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1573 			V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS,
1574 			V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS, 0, V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS);
1575 	sdev->tune_pwr_level = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1576 			V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL, 0, SI4713_MAX_POWER,
1577 			1, DEFAULT_POWER_LEVEL);
1578 	sdev->tune_ant_cap = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &si4713_ctrl_ops,
1579 			V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR, 0, SI4713_MAX_ANTCAP,
1580 			1, 0);
1581 
1582 	if (hdl->error) {
1583 		rval = hdl->error;
1584 		goto free_ctrls;
1585 	}
1586 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(29, &sdev->mute);
1587 	sdev->sd.ctrl_handler = hdl;
1588 
1589 	if (client->irq) {
1590 		rval = devm_request_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
1591 			si4713_handler, IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
1592 			client->name, sdev);
1593 		if (rval < 0) {
1594 			v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Could not request IRQ\n");
1595 			goto free_ctrls;
1596 		}
1597 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, &sdev->sd, "IRQ requested.\n");
1598 	} else {
1599 		v4l2_warn(&sdev->sd, "IRQ not configured. Using timeouts.\n");
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	rval = si4713_initialize(sdev);
1603 	if (rval < 0) {
1604 		v4l2_err(&sdev->sd, "Failed to probe device information.\n");
1605 		goto free_ctrls;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	if (!np && (!pdata || !pdata->is_platform_device))
1609 		return 0;
1610 
1611 	si4713_pdev = platform_device_alloc("radio-si4713", -1);
1612 	if (!si4713_pdev) {
1613 		rval = -ENOMEM;
1614 		goto put_main_pdev;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	si4713_pdev_pdata.subdev = client;
1618 	rval = platform_device_add_data(si4713_pdev, &si4713_pdev_pdata,
1619 					sizeof(si4713_pdev_pdata));
1620 	if (rval)
1621 		goto put_main_pdev;
1622 
1623 	rval = platform_device_add(si4713_pdev);
1624 	if (rval)
1625 		goto put_main_pdev;
1626 
1627 	sdev->pd = si4713_pdev;
1628 
1629 	return 0;
1630 
1631 put_main_pdev:
1632 	platform_device_put(si4713_pdev);
1633 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&sdev->sd);
1634 free_ctrls:
1635 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
1636 exit:
1637 	return rval;
1638 }
1639 
1640 /* si4713_remove - remove the device */
1641 static int si4713_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1642 {
1643 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1644 	struct si4713_device *sdev = to_si4713_device(sd);
1645 
1646 	platform_device_unregister(sdev->pd);
1647 
1648 	if (sdev->power_state)
1649 		si4713_set_power_state(sdev, POWER_DOWN);
1650 
1651 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
1652 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
1653 
1654 	return 0;
1655 }
1656 
1657 /* si4713_i2c_driver - i2c driver interface */
1658 static const struct i2c_device_id si4713_id[] = {
1659 	{ "si4713" , 0 },
1660 	{ },
1661 };
1662 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, si4713_id);
1663 
1664 static struct i2c_driver si4713_i2c_driver = {
1665 	.driver		= {
1666 		.name	= "si4713",
1667 	},
1668 	.probe		= si4713_probe,
1669 	.remove         = si4713_remove,
1670 	.id_table       = si4713_id,
1671 };
1672 
1673 module_i2c_driver(si4713_i2c_driver);
1674