1 /*
2  * A driver for the AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio. This device plugs
3  * into both the USB and an analog audio input, so this thing
4  * only deals with initialization and frequency setting, the
5  * audio data has to be handled by a sound driver.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2008 Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Big thanks to authors and contributors of dsbr100.c and radio-si470x.c
26  *
27  * When work was looked pretty good, i discover this:
28  * http://av-usbradio.sourceforge.net/index.php
29  * http://sourceforge.net/projects/av-usbradio/
30  * Latest release of theirs project was in 2005.
31  * Probably, this driver could be improved trough using their
32  * achievements (specifications given).
33  * Also, Faidon Liambotis <paravoid@debian.org> wrote nice driver for this radio
34  * in 2007. He allowed to use his driver to improve current mr800 radio driver.
35  * http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-usb-devel/2007/10/11/342492
36  *
37  * Version 0.01:	First working version.
38  * 			It's required to blacklist AverMedia USB Radio
39  * 			in usbhid/hid-quirks.c
40  * Version 0.10:	A lot of cleanups and fixes: unpluging the device,
41  * 			few mutex locks were added, codinstyle issues, etc.
42  * 			Added stereo support. Thanks to
43  * 			Douglas Schilling Landgraf <dougsland@gmail.com> and
44  * 			David Ellingsworth <david@identd.dyndns.org>
45  * 			for discussion, help and support.
46  * Version 0.11:	Converted to v4l2_device.
47  *
48  * Many things to do:
49  * 	- Correct power managment of device (suspend & resume)
50  * 	- Add code for scanning and smooth tuning
51  * 	- Add code for sensitivity value
52  * 	- Correct mistakes
53  * 	- In Japan another FREQ_MIN and FREQ_MAX
54  */
55 
56 /* kernel includes */
57 #include <linux/kernel.h>
58 #include <linux/module.h>
59 #include <linux/init.h>
60 #include <linux/slab.h>
61 #include <linux/input.h>
62 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
63 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
64 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
65 #include <linux/usb.h>
66 #include <linux/version.h>	/* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO */
67 #include <linux/mutex.h>
68 
69 /* driver and module definitions */
70 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>"
71 #define DRIVER_DESC "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio driver"
72 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.11"
73 #define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0, 1, 1)
74 
75 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
76 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
77 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
78 
79 #define USB_AMRADIO_VENDOR 0x07ca
80 #define USB_AMRADIO_PRODUCT 0xb800
81 
82 /* dev_warn macro with driver name */
83 #define MR800_DRIVER_NAME "radio-mr800"
84 #define amradio_dev_warn(dev, fmt, arg...)				\
85 		dev_warn(dev, MR800_DRIVER_NAME " - " fmt, ##arg)
86 
87 /* Probably USB_TIMEOUT should be modified in module parameter */
88 #define BUFFER_LENGTH 8
89 #define USB_TIMEOUT 500
90 
91 /* Frequency limits in MHz -- these are European values.  For Japanese
92 devices, that would be 76 and 91.  */
93 #define FREQ_MIN  87.5
94 #define FREQ_MAX 108.0
95 #define FREQ_MUL 16000
96 
97 /*
98  * Commands that device should understand
99  * List isnt full and will be updated with implementation of new functions
100  */
101 #define AMRADIO_SET_FREQ	0xa4
102 #define AMRADIO_SET_MUTE	0xab
103 #define AMRADIO_SET_MONO	0xae
104 
105 /* Comfortable defines for amradio_set_mute */
106 #define AMRADIO_START		0x00
107 #define AMRADIO_STOP		0x01
108 
109 /* Comfortable defines for amradio_set_stereo */
110 #define WANT_STEREO		0x00
111 #define WANT_MONO		0x01
112 
113 /* module parameter */
114 static int radio_nr = -1;
115 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio Nr");
117 
118 static int usb_amradio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
119 			     const struct usb_device_id *id);
120 static void usb_amradio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
121 static int usb_amradio_open(struct file *file);
122 static int usb_amradio_close(struct file *file);
123 static int usb_amradio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf,
124 				pm_message_t message);
125 static int usb_amradio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
126 
127 /* Data for one (physical) device */
128 struct amradio_device {
129 	/* reference to USB and video device */
130 	struct usb_device *usbdev;
131 	struct video_device *videodev;
132 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
133 
134 	unsigned char *buffer;
135 	struct mutex lock;	/* buffer locking */
136 	int curfreq;
137 	int stereo;
138 	int users;
139 	int removed;
140 	int muted;
141 };
142 
143 /* USB Device ID List */
144 static struct usb_device_id usb_amradio_device_table[] = {
145 	{USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_AMRADIO_VENDOR, USB_AMRADIO_PRODUCT,
146 							USB_CLASS_HID, 0, 0) },
147 	{ }						/* Terminating entry */
148 };
149 
150 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_amradio_device_table);
151 
152 /* USB subsystem interface */
153 static struct usb_driver usb_amradio_driver = {
154 	.name			= MR800_DRIVER_NAME,
155 	.probe			= usb_amradio_probe,
156 	.disconnect		= usb_amradio_disconnect,
157 	.suspend		= usb_amradio_suspend,
158 	.resume			= usb_amradio_resume,
159 	.reset_resume		= usb_amradio_resume,
160 	.id_table		= usb_amradio_device_table,
161 	.supports_autosuspend	= 0,
162 };
163 
164 /* switch on/off the radio. Send 8 bytes to device */
165 static int amradio_set_mute(struct amradio_device *radio, char argument)
166 {
167 	int retval;
168 	int size;
169 
170 	/* safety check */
171 	if (radio->removed)
172 		return -EIO;
173 
174 	mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
175 
176 	radio->buffer[0] = 0x00;
177 	radio->buffer[1] = 0x55;
178 	radio->buffer[2] = 0xaa;
179 	radio->buffer[3] = 0x00;
180 	radio->buffer[4] = AMRADIO_SET_MUTE;
181 	radio->buffer[5] = argument;
182 	radio->buffer[6] = 0x00;
183 	radio->buffer[7] = 0x00;
184 
185 	retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
186 		(void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
187 
188 	if (retval < 0 || size != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
189 		mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
190 		return retval;
191 	}
192 
193 	radio->muted = argument;
194 
195 	mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
196 
197 	return retval;
198 }
199 
200 /* set a frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */
201 static int amradio_setfreq(struct amradio_device *radio, int freq)
202 {
203 	int retval;
204 	int size;
205 	unsigned short freq_send = 0x10 + (freq >> 3) / 25;
206 
207 	/* safety check */
208 	if (radio->removed)
209 		return -EIO;
210 
211 	mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
212 
213 	radio->buffer[0] = 0x00;
214 	radio->buffer[1] = 0x55;
215 	radio->buffer[2] = 0xaa;
216 	radio->buffer[3] = 0x03;
217 	radio->buffer[4] = AMRADIO_SET_FREQ;
218 	radio->buffer[5] = 0x00;
219 	radio->buffer[6] = 0x00;
220 	radio->buffer[7] = 0x08;
221 
222 	retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
223 		(void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
224 
225 	if (retval < 0 || size != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
226 		mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
227 		return retval;
228 	}
229 
230 	/* frequency is calculated from freq_send and placed in first 2 bytes */
231 	radio->buffer[0] = (freq_send >> 8) & 0xff;
232 	radio->buffer[1] = freq_send & 0xff;
233 	radio->buffer[2] = 0x01;
234 	radio->buffer[3] = 0x00;
235 	radio->buffer[4] = 0x00;
236 	/* 5 and 6 bytes of buffer already = 0x00 */
237 	radio->buffer[7] = 0x00;
238 
239 	retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
240 		(void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
241 
242 	if (retval < 0 || size != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
243 		mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
244 		return retval;
245 	}
246 
247 	mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
248 
249 	return retval;
250 }
251 
252 static int amradio_set_stereo(struct amradio_device *radio, char argument)
253 {
254 	int retval;
255 	int size;
256 
257 	/* safety check */
258 	if (radio->removed)
259 		return -EIO;
260 
261 	mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
262 
263 	radio->buffer[0] = 0x00;
264 	radio->buffer[1] = 0x55;
265 	radio->buffer[2] = 0xaa;
266 	radio->buffer[3] = 0x00;
267 	radio->buffer[4] = AMRADIO_SET_MONO;
268 	radio->buffer[5] = argument;
269 	radio->buffer[6] = 0x00;
270 	radio->buffer[7] = 0x00;
271 
272 	retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2),
273 		(void *) (radio->buffer), BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
274 
275 	if (retval < 0 || size != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
276 		radio->stereo = -1;
277 		mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
278 		return retval;
279 	}
280 
281 	radio->stereo = 1;
282 
283 	mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
284 
285 	return retval;
286 }
287 
288 /* Handle unplugging the device.
289  * We call video_unregister_device in any case.
290  * The last function called in this procedure is
291  * usb_amradio_device_release.
292  */
293 static void usb_amradio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
294 {
295 	struct amradio_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
296 
297 	mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
298 	radio->removed = 1;
299 	mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
300 
301 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
302 	video_unregister_device(radio->videodev);
303 	v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev);
304 }
305 
306 /* vidioc_querycap - query device capabilities */
307 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
308 					struct v4l2_capability *v)
309 {
310 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
311 
312 	strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-mr800", sizeof(v->driver));
313 	strlcpy(v->card, "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM Radio", sizeof(v->card));
314 	usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info));
315 	v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
316 	v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 /* vidioc_g_tuner - get tuner attributes */
321 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
322 				struct v4l2_tuner *v)
323 {
324 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
325 	int retval;
326 
327 	/* safety check */
328 	if (radio->removed)
329 		return -EIO;
330 
331 	if (v->index > 0)
332 		return -EINVAL;
333 
334 /* TODO: Add function which look is signal stereo or not
335  * 	amradio_getstat(radio);
336  */
337 
338 /* we call amradio_set_stereo to set radio->stereo
339  * Honestly, amradio_getstat should cover this in future and
340  * amradio_set_stereo shouldn't be here
341  */
342 	retval = amradio_set_stereo(radio, WANT_STEREO);
343 	if (retval < 0)
344 		amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
345 			"set stereo failed\n");
346 
347 	strcpy(v->name, "FM");
348 	v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
349 	v->rangelow = FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL;
350 	v->rangehigh = FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL;
351 	v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
352 	v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
353 	if (radio->stereo)
354 		v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
355 	else
356 		v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
357 	v->signal = 0xffff;     /* Can't get the signal strength, sad.. */
358 	v->afc = 0; /* Don't know what is this */
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /* vidioc_s_tuner - set tuner attributes */
363 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
364 				struct v4l2_tuner *v)
365 {
366 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
367 	int retval;
368 
369 	/* safety check */
370 	if (radio->removed)
371 		return -EIO;
372 
373 	if (v->index > 0)
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	/* mono/stereo selector */
377 	switch (v->audmode) {
378 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
379 		retval = amradio_set_stereo(radio, WANT_MONO);
380 		if (retval < 0)
381 			amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
382 				"set mono failed\n");
383 		break;
384 	case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO:
385 		retval = amradio_set_stereo(radio, WANT_STEREO);
386 		if (retval < 0)
387 			amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
388 				"set stereo failed\n");
389 		break;
390 	default:
391 		return -EINVAL;
392 	}
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
397 /* vidioc_s_frequency - set tuner radio frequency */
398 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
399 				struct v4l2_frequency *f)
400 {
401 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
402 	int retval;
403 
404 	/* safety check */
405 	if (radio->removed)
406 		return -EIO;
407 
408 	mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
409 	radio->curfreq = f->frequency;
410 	mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
411 
412 	retval = amradio_setfreq(radio, radio->curfreq);
413 	if (retval < 0)
414 		amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
415 			"set frequency failed\n");
416 	return 0;
417 }
418 
419 /* vidioc_g_frequency - get tuner radio frequency */
420 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
421 				struct v4l2_frequency *f)
422 {
423 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
424 
425 	/* safety check */
426 	if (radio->removed)
427 		return -EIO;
428 
429 	f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
430 	f->frequency = radio->curfreq;
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 
434 /* vidioc_queryctrl - enumerate control items */
435 static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
436 				struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
437 {
438 	switch (qc->id) {
439 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
440 		return v4l2_ctrl_query_fill(qc, 0, 1, 1, 1);
441 	}
442 
443 	return -EINVAL;
444 }
445 
446 /* vidioc_g_ctrl - get the value of a control */
447 static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
448 				struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
449 {
450 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
451 
452 	/* safety check */
453 	if (radio->removed)
454 		return -EIO;
455 
456 	switch (ctrl->id) {
457 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
458 		ctrl->value = radio->muted;
459 		return 0;
460 	}
461 	return -EINVAL;
462 }
463 
464 /* vidioc_s_ctrl - set the value of a control */
465 static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
466 				struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
467 {
468 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
469 	int retval;
470 
471 	/* safety check */
472 	if (radio->removed)
473 		return -EIO;
474 
475 	switch (ctrl->id) {
476 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
477 		if (ctrl->value) {
478 			retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, AMRADIO_STOP);
479 			if (retval < 0) {
480 				amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
481 					"amradio_stop failed\n");
482 				return -1;
483 			}
484 		} else {
485 			retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, AMRADIO_START);
486 			if (retval < 0) {
487 				amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
488 					"amradio_start failed\n");
489 				return -1;
490 			}
491 		}
492 		return 0;
493 	}
494 	return -EINVAL;
495 }
496 
497 /* vidioc_g_audio - get audio attributes */
498 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
499 				struct v4l2_audio *a)
500 {
501 	if (a->index > 1)
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 
504 	strcpy(a->name, "Radio");
505 	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 /* vidioc_s_audio - set audio attributes  */
510 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
511 					struct v4l2_audio *a)
512 {
513 	if (a->index != 0)
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	return 0;
516 }
517 
518 /* vidioc_g_input - get input */
519 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
520 {
521 	*i = 0;
522 	return 0;
523 }
524 
525 /* vidioc_s_input - set input */
526 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
527 {
528 	if (i != 0)
529 		return -EINVAL;
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 /* open device - amradio_start() and amradio_setfreq() */
534 static int usb_amradio_open(struct file *file)
535 {
536 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
537 	int retval;
538 
539 	lock_kernel();
540 
541 	radio->users = 1;
542 	radio->muted = 1;
543 
544 	retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, AMRADIO_START);
545 	if (retval < 0) {
546 		amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
547 			"radio did not start up properly\n");
548 		radio->users = 0;
549 		unlock_kernel();
550 		return -EIO;
551 	}
552 
553 	retval = amradio_set_stereo(radio, WANT_STEREO);
554 	if (retval < 0)
555 		amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
556 			"set stereo failed\n");
557 
558 	retval = amradio_setfreq(radio, radio->curfreq);
559 	if (retval < 0)
560 		amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
561 			"set frequency failed\n");
562 
563 	unlock_kernel();
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 /*close device */
568 static int usb_amradio_close(struct file *file)
569 {
570 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
571 	int retval;
572 
573 	if (!radio)
574 		return -ENODEV;
575 
576 	mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
577 	radio->users = 0;
578 	mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
579 
580 	if (!radio->removed) {
581 		retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, AMRADIO_STOP);
582 		if (retval < 0)
583 			amradio_dev_warn(&radio->videodev->dev,
584 				"amradio_stop failed\n");
585 	}
586 
587 	return 0;
588 }
589 
590 /* Suspend device - stop device. Need to be checked and fixed */
591 static int usb_amradio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
592 {
593 	struct amradio_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
594 	int retval;
595 
596 	retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, AMRADIO_STOP);
597 	if (retval < 0)
598 		dev_warn(&intf->dev, "amradio_stop failed\n");
599 
600 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "going into suspend..\n");
601 
602 	return 0;
603 }
604 
605 /* Resume device - start device. Need to be checked and fixed */
606 static int usb_amradio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
607 {
608 	struct amradio_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
609 	int retval;
610 
611 	retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, AMRADIO_START);
612 	if (retval < 0)
613 		dev_warn(&intf->dev, "amradio_start failed\n");
614 
615 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "coming out of suspend..\n");
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 /* File system interface */
621 static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_amradio_fops = {
622 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
623 	.open		= usb_amradio_open,
624 	.release	= usb_amradio_close,
625 	.ioctl		= video_ioctl2,
626 };
627 
628 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_amradio_ioctl_ops = {
629 	.vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
630 	.vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
631 	.vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
632 	.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
633 	.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
634 	.vidioc_queryctrl   = vidioc_queryctrl,
635 	.vidioc_g_ctrl      = vidioc_g_ctrl,
636 	.vidioc_s_ctrl      = vidioc_s_ctrl,
637 	.vidioc_g_audio     = vidioc_g_audio,
638 	.vidioc_s_audio     = vidioc_s_audio,
639 	.vidioc_g_input     = vidioc_g_input,
640 	.vidioc_s_input     = vidioc_s_input,
641 };
642 
643 static void usb_amradio_video_device_release(struct video_device *videodev)
644 {
645 	struct amradio_device *radio = video_get_drvdata(videodev);
646 
647 	/* we call v4l to free radio->videodev */
648 	video_device_release(videodev);
649 
650 	v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
651 
652 	/* free rest memory */
653 	kfree(radio->buffer);
654 	kfree(radio);
655 }
656 
657 /* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
658 static int usb_amradio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
659 				const struct usb_device_id *id)
660 {
661 	struct amradio_device *radio;
662 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
663 	int retval;
664 
665 	radio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct amradio_device), GFP_KERNEL);
666 
667 	if (!radio) {
668 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for amradio_device failed\n");
669 		return -ENOMEM;
670 	}
671 
672 	radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
673 
674 	if (!radio->buffer) {
675 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for radio->buffer failed\n");
676 		kfree(radio);
677 		return -ENOMEM;
678 	}
679 
680 	v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev;
681 	retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, v4l2_dev);
682 	if (retval < 0) {
683 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n");
684 		kfree(radio->buffer);
685 		kfree(radio);
686 		return retval;
687 	}
688 
689 	radio->videodev = video_device_alloc();
690 
691 	if (!radio->videodev) {
692 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "video_device_alloc failed\n");
693 		kfree(radio->buffer);
694 		kfree(radio);
695 		return -ENOMEM;
696 	}
697 
698 	strlcpy(radio->videodev->name, v4l2_dev->name, sizeof(radio->videodev->name));
699 	radio->videodev->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
700 	radio->videodev->fops = &usb_amradio_fops;
701 	radio->videodev->ioctl_ops = &usb_amradio_ioctl_ops;
702 	radio->videodev->release = usb_amradio_video_device_release;
703 
704 	radio->removed = 0;
705 	radio->users = 0;
706 	radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
707 	radio->curfreq = 95.16 * FREQ_MUL;
708 	radio->stereo = -1;
709 
710 	mutex_init(&radio->lock);
711 
712 	video_set_drvdata(radio->videodev, radio);
713 
714 	retval = video_register_device(radio->videodev,	VFL_TYPE_RADIO,	radio_nr);
715 	if (retval < 0) {
716 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n");
717 		video_device_release(radio->videodev);
718 		v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
719 		kfree(radio->buffer);
720 		kfree(radio);
721 		return -EIO;
722 	}
723 
724 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, radio);
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static int __init amradio_init(void)
729 {
730 	int retval = usb_register(&usb_amradio_driver);
731 
732 	pr_info(KBUILD_MODNAME
733 		": version " DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
734 
735 	if (retval)
736 		pr_err(KBUILD_MODNAME
737 			": usb_register failed. Error number %d\n", retval);
738 
739 	return retval;
740 }
741 
742 static void __exit amradio_exit(void)
743 {
744 	usb_deregister(&usb_amradio_driver);
745 }
746 
747 module_init(amradio_init);
748 module_exit(amradio_exit);
749 
750