1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2017
6  * Authors: Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>
7  *          Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>
8  *          for STMicroelectronics.
9  *
10  * This driver is based on atmel_isi.c
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/of_device.h>
24 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
25 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
26 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
27 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
28 #include <linux/reset.h>
29 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
30 
31 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
35 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
36 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
37 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-rect.h>
39 #include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
40 
41 #define DRV_NAME "stm32-dcmi"
42 
43 /* Registers offset for DCMI */
44 #define DCMI_CR		0x00 /* Control Register */
45 #define DCMI_SR		0x04 /* Status Register */
46 #define DCMI_RIS	0x08 /* Raw Interrupt Status register */
47 #define DCMI_IER	0x0C /* Interrupt Enable Register */
48 #define DCMI_MIS	0x10 /* Masked Interrupt Status register */
49 #define DCMI_ICR	0x14 /* Interrupt Clear Register */
50 #define DCMI_ESCR	0x18 /* Embedded Synchronization Code Register */
51 #define DCMI_ESUR	0x1C /* Embedded Synchronization Unmask Register */
52 #define DCMI_CWSTRT	0x20 /* Crop Window STaRT */
53 #define DCMI_CWSIZE	0x24 /* Crop Window SIZE */
54 #define DCMI_DR		0x28 /* Data Register */
55 #define DCMI_IDR	0x2C /* IDentifier Register */
56 
57 /* Bits definition for control register (DCMI_CR) */
58 #define CR_CAPTURE	BIT(0)
59 #define CR_CM		BIT(1)
60 #define CR_CROP		BIT(2)
61 #define CR_JPEG		BIT(3)
62 #define CR_ESS		BIT(4)
63 #define CR_PCKPOL	BIT(5)
64 #define CR_HSPOL	BIT(6)
65 #define CR_VSPOL	BIT(7)
66 #define CR_FCRC_0	BIT(8)
67 #define CR_FCRC_1	BIT(9)
68 #define CR_EDM_0	BIT(10)
69 #define CR_EDM_1	BIT(11)
70 #define CR_ENABLE	BIT(14)
71 
72 /* Bits definition for status register (DCMI_SR) */
73 #define SR_HSYNC	BIT(0)
74 #define SR_VSYNC	BIT(1)
75 #define SR_FNE		BIT(2)
76 
77 /*
78  * Bits definition for interrupt registers
79  * (DCMI_RIS, DCMI_IER, DCMI_MIS, DCMI_ICR)
80  */
81 #define IT_FRAME	BIT(0)
82 #define IT_OVR		BIT(1)
83 #define IT_ERR		BIT(2)
84 #define IT_VSYNC	BIT(3)
85 #define IT_LINE		BIT(4)
86 
87 enum state {
88 	STOPPED = 0,
89 	WAIT_FOR_BUFFER,
90 	RUNNING,
91 };
92 
93 #define MIN_WIDTH	16U
94 #define MAX_WIDTH	2592U
95 #define MIN_HEIGHT	16U
96 #define MAX_HEIGHT	2592U
97 
98 #define TIMEOUT_MS	1000
99 
100 #define OVERRUN_ERROR_THRESHOLD	3
101 
102 struct dcmi_format {
103 	u32	fourcc;
104 	u32	mbus_code;
105 	u8	bpp;
106 };
107 
108 struct dcmi_framesize {
109 	u32	width;
110 	u32	height;
111 };
112 
113 struct dcmi_buf {
114 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer	vb;
115 	bool			prepared;
116 	struct sg_table		sgt;
117 	size_t			size;
118 	struct list_head	list;
119 };
120 
121 struct stm32_dcmi {
122 	/* Protects the access of variables shared within the interrupt */
123 	spinlock_t			irqlock;
124 	struct device			*dev;
125 	void __iomem			*regs;
126 	struct resource			*res;
127 	struct reset_control		*rstc;
128 	int				sequence;
129 	struct list_head		buffers;
130 	struct dcmi_buf			*active;
131 	int			irq;
132 
133 	struct v4l2_device		v4l2_dev;
134 	struct video_device		*vdev;
135 	struct v4l2_async_notifier	notifier;
136 	struct v4l2_subdev		*source;
137 	struct v4l2_format		fmt;
138 	struct v4l2_rect		crop;
139 	bool				do_crop;
140 
141 	const struct dcmi_format	**sd_formats;
142 	unsigned int			num_of_sd_formats;
143 	const struct dcmi_format	*sd_format;
144 	struct dcmi_framesize		*sd_framesizes;
145 	unsigned int			num_of_sd_framesizes;
146 	struct dcmi_framesize		sd_framesize;
147 	struct v4l2_rect		sd_bounds;
148 
149 	/* Protect this data structure */
150 	struct mutex			lock;
151 	struct vb2_queue		queue;
152 
153 	struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel	bus;
154 	enum v4l2_mbus_type		bus_type;
155 	struct completion		complete;
156 	struct clk			*mclk;
157 	enum state			state;
158 	struct dma_chan			*dma_chan;
159 	dma_cookie_t			dma_cookie;
160 	u32				dma_max_burst;
161 	u32				misr;
162 	int				errors_count;
163 	int				overrun_count;
164 	int				buffers_count;
165 
166 	/* Ensure DMA operations atomicity */
167 	struct mutex			dma_lock;
168 
169 	struct media_device		mdev;
170 	struct media_pad		vid_cap_pad;
171 	struct media_pipeline		pipeline;
172 };
173 
174 static inline struct stm32_dcmi *notifier_to_dcmi(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
175 {
176 	return container_of(n, struct stm32_dcmi, notifier);
177 }
178 
179 static inline u32 reg_read(void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
180 {
181 	return readl_relaxed(base + reg);
182 }
183 
184 static inline void reg_write(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
185 {
186 	writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
187 }
188 
189 static inline void reg_set(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
190 {
191 	reg_write(base, reg, reg_read(base, reg) | mask);
192 }
193 
194 static inline void reg_clear(void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
195 {
196 	reg_write(base, reg, reg_read(base, reg) & ~mask);
197 }
198 
199 static int dcmi_start_capture(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct dcmi_buf *buf);
200 
201 static void dcmi_buffer_done(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
202 			     struct dcmi_buf *buf,
203 			     size_t bytesused,
204 			     int err)
205 {
206 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
207 
208 	if (!buf)
209 		return;
210 
211 	list_del_init(&buf->list);
212 
213 	vbuf = &buf->vb;
214 
215 	vbuf->sequence = dcmi->sequence++;
216 	vbuf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
217 	vbuf->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
218 	vb2_set_plane_payload(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0, bytesused);
219 	vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf,
220 			err ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
221 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "buffer[%d] done seq=%d, bytesused=%zu\n",
222 		vbuf->vb2_buf.index, vbuf->sequence, bytesused);
223 
224 	dcmi->buffers_count++;
225 	dcmi->active = NULL;
226 }
227 
228 static int dcmi_restart_capture(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
229 {
230 	struct dcmi_buf *buf;
231 
232 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
233 
234 	if (dcmi->state != RUNNING) {
235 		spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
236 		return -EINVAL;
237 	}
238 
239 	/* Restart a new DMA transfer with next buffer */
240 	if (list_empty(&dcmi->buffers)) {
241 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Capture restart is deferred to next buffer queueing\n");
242 		dcmi->state = WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
243 		spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
244 		return 0;
245 	}
246 	buf = list_entry(dcmi->buffers.next, struct dcmi_buf, list);
247 	dcmi->active = buf;
248 
249 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
250 
251 	return dcmi_start_capture(dcmi, buf);
252 }
253 
254 static void dcmi_dma_callback(void *param)
255 {
256 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = (struct stm32_dcmi *)param;
257 	struct dma_tx_state state;
258 	enum dma_status status;
259 	struct dcmi_buf *buf = dcmi->active;
260 
261 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
262 
263 	/* Check DMA status */
264 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(dcmi->dma_chan, dcmi->dma_cookie, &state);
265 
266 	switch (status) {
267 	case DMA_IN_PROGRESS:
268 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_IN_PROGRESS\n", __func__);
269 		break;
270 	case DMA_PAUSED:
271 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_PAUSED\n", __func__);
272 		break;
273 	case DMA_ERROR:
274 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_ERROR\n", __func__);
275 
276 		/* Return buffer to V4L2 in error state */
277 		dcmi_buffer_done(dcmi, buf, 0, -EIO);
278 		break;
279 	case DMA_COMPLETE:
280 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received DMA_COMPLETE\n", __func__);
281 
282 		/* Return buffer to V4L2 */
283 		dcmi_buffer_done(dcmi, buf, buf->size, 0);
284 
285 		spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
286 
287 		/* Restart capture */
288 		if (dcmi_restart_capture(dcmi))
289 			dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot restart capture on DMA complete\n",
290 				__func__);
291 		return;
292 	default:
293 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Received unknown status\n", __func__);
294 		break;
295 	}
296 
297 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
298 }
299 
300 static int dcmi_start_dma(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
301 			  struct dcmi_buf *buf)
302 {
303 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc = NULL;
304 	struct dma_slave_config config;
305 	int ret;
306 
307 	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
308 
309 	config.src_addr = (dma_addr_t)dcmi->res->start + DCMI_DR;
310 	config.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
311 	config.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
312 	config.dst_maxburst = 4;
313 
314 	/* Configure DMA channel */
315 	ret = dmaengine_slave_config(dcmi->dma_chan, &config);
316 	if (ret < 0) {
317 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: DMA channel config failed (%d)\n",
318 			__func__, ret);
319 		return ret;
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Avoid call of dmaengine_terminate_sync() between
324 	 * dmaengine_prep_slave_single() and dmaengine_submit()
325 	 * by locking the whole DMA submission sequence
326 	 */
327 	mutex_lock(&dcmi->dma_lock);
328 
329 	/* Prepare a DMA transaction */
330 	desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(dcmi->dma_chan, buf->sgt.sgl, buf->sgt.nents,
331 				       DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
332 				       DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
333 	if (!desc) {
334 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: DMA dmaengine_prep_slave_sg failed\n", __func__);
335 		mutex_unlock(&dcmi->dma_lock);
336 		return -EINVAL;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* Set completion callback routine for notification */
340 	desc->callback = dcmi_dma_callback;
341 	desc->callback_param = dcmi;
342 
343 	/* Push current DMA transaction in the pending queue */
344 	dcmi->dma_cookie = dmaengine_submit(desc);
345 	if (dma_submit_error(dcmi->dma_cookie)) {
346 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: DMA submission failed\n", __func__);
347 		mutex_unlock(&dcmi->dma_lock);
348 		return -ENXIO;
349 	}
350 
351 	mutex_unlock(&dcmi->dma_lock);
352 
353 	dma_async_issue_pending(dcmi->dma_chan);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int dcmi_start_capture(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct dcmi_buf *buf)
359 {
360 	int ret;
361 
362 	if (!buf)
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 
365 	ret = dcmi_start_dma(dcmi, buf);
366 	if (ret) {
367 		dcmi->errors_count++;
368 		return ret;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* Enable capture */
372 	reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_CAPTURE);
373 
374 	return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static void dcmi_set_crop(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
378 {
379 	u32 size, start;
380 
381 	/* Crop resolution */
382 	size = ((dcmi->crop.height - 1) << 16) |
383 		((dcmi->crop.width << 1) - 1);
384 	reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CWSIZE, size);
385 
386 	/* Crop start point */
387 	start = ((dcmi->crop.top) << 16) |
388 		 ((dcmi->crop.left << 1));
389 	reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CWSTRT, start);
390 
391 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Cropping to %ux%u@%u:%u\n",
392 		dcmi->crop.width, dcmi->crop.height,
393 		dcmi->crop.left, dcmi->crop.top);
394 
395 	/* Enable crop */
396 	reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_CROP);
397 }
398 
399 static void dcmi_process_jpeg(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
400 {
401 	struct dma_tx_state state;
402 	enum dma_status status;
403 	struct dcmi_buf *buf = dcmi->active;
404 
405 	if (!buf)
406 		return;
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Because of variable JPEG buffer size sent by sensor,
410 	 * DMA transfer never completes due to transfer size never reached.
411 	 * In order to ensure that all the JPEG data are transferred
412 	 * in active buffer memory, DMA is drained.
413 	 * Then DMA tx status gives the amount of data transferred
414 	 * to memory, which is then returned to V4L2 through the active
415 	 * buffer payload.
416 	 */
417 
418 	/* Drain DMA */
419 	dmaengine_synchronize(dcmi->dma_chan);
420 
421 	/* Get DMA residue to get JPEG size */
422 	status = dmaengine_tx_status(dcmi->dma_chan, dcmi->dma_cookie, &state);
423 	if (status != DMA_ERROR && state.residue < buf->size) {
424 		/* Return JPEG buffer to V4L2 with received JPEG buffer size */
425 		dcmi_buffer_done(dcmi, buf, buf->size - state.residue, 0);
426 	} else {
427 		dcmi->errors_count++;
428 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot get JPEG size from DMA\n",
429 			__func__);
430 		/* Return JPEG buffer to V4L2 in ERROR state */
431 		dcmi_buffer_done(dcmi, buf, 0, -EIO);
432 	}
433 
434 	/* Abort DMA operation */
435 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(dcmi->dma_chan);
436 
437 	/* Restart capture */
438 	if (dcmi_restart_capture(dcmi))
439 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot restart capture on JPEG received\n",
440 			__func__);
441 }
442 
443 static irqreturn_t dcmi_irq_thread(int irq, void *arg)
444 {
445 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = arg;
446 
447 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
448 
449 	if (dcmi->misr & IT_OVR) {
450 		dcmi->overrun_count++;
451 		if (dcmi->overrun_count > OVERRUN_ERROR_THRESHOLD)
452 			dcmi->errors_count++;
453 	}
454 	if (dcmi->misr & IT_ERR)
455 		dcmi->errors_count++;
456 
457 	if (dcmi->sd_format->fourcc == V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG &&
458 	    dcmi->misr & IT_FRAME) {
459 		/* JPEG received */
460 		spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
461 		dcmi_process_jpeg(dcmi);
462 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
463 	}
464 
465 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
466 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
467 }
468 
469 static irqreturn_t dcmi_irq_callback(int irq, void *arg)
470 {
471 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = arg;
472 	unsigned long flags;
473 
474 	spin_lock_irqsave(&dcmi->irqlock, flags);
475 
476 	dcmi->misr = reg_read(dcmi->regs, DCMI_MIS);
477 
478 	/* Clear interrupt */
479 	reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_ICR, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
480 
481 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dcmi->irqlock, flags);
482 
483 	return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
484 }
485 
486 static int dcmi_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
487 			    unsigned int *nbuffers,
488 			    unsigned int *nplanes,
489 			    unsigned int sizes[],
490 			    struct device *alloc_devs[])
491 {
492 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
493 	unsigned int size;
494 
495 	size = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
496 
497 	/* Make sure the image size is large enough */
498 	if (*nplanes)
499 		return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0;
500 
501 	*nplanes = 1;
502 	sizes[0] = size;
503 
504 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Setup queue, count=%d, size=%d\n",
505 		*nbuffers, size);
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 static int dcmi_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
511 {
512 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
513 	struct dcmi_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmi_buf, vb);
514 
515 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
516 
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 static int dcmi_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
521 {
522 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi =  vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
523 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
524 	struct dcmi_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmi_buf, vb);
525 	unsigned long size;
526 	unsigned int num_sgs = 1;
527 	dma_addr_t dma_buf;
528 	struct scatterlist *sg;
529 	int i, ret;
530 
531 	size = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage;
532 
533 	if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
534 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
535 			__func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	}
538 
539 	vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
540 
541 	if (!buf->prepared) {
542 		/* Get memory addresses */
543 		buf->size = vb2_plane_size(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
544 		if (buf->size > dcmi->dma_max_burst)
545 			num_sgs = DIV_ROUND_UP(buf->size, dcmi->dma_max_burst);
546 
547 		ret = sg_alloc_table(&buf->sgt, num_sgs, GFP_ATOMIC);
548 		if (ret) {
549 			dev_err(dcmi->dev, "sg table alloc failed\n");
550 			return ret;
551 		}
552 
553 		dma_buf = vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
554 
555 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "buffer[%d] phy=%pad size=%zu\n",
556 			vb->index, &dma_buf, buf->size);
557 
558 		for_each_sg(buf->sgt.sgl, sg, num_sgs, i) {
559 			size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, size, dcmi->dma_max_burst);
560 
561 			sg_dma_address(sg) = dma_buf;
562 			sg_dma_len(sg) = bytes;
563 			dma_buf += bytes;
564 			size -= bytes;
565 		}
566 
567 		buf->prepared = true;
568 
569 		vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, buf->size);
570 	}
571 
572 	return 0;
573 }
574 
575 static void dcmi_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
576 {
577 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi =  vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
578 	struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
579 	struct dcmi_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmi_buf, vb);
580 
581 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
582 
583 	/* Enqueue to video buffers list */
584 	list_add_tail(&buf->list, &dcmi->buffers);
585 
586 	if (dcmi->state == WAIT_FOR_BUFFER) {
587 		dcmi->state = RUNNING;
588 		dcmi->active = buf;
589 
590 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Starting capture on buffer[%d] queued\n",
591 			buf->vb.vb2_buf.index);
592 
593 		spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
594 		if (dcmi_start_capture(dcmi, buf))
595 			dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Cannot restart capture on overflow or error\n",
596 				__func__);
597 		return;
598 	}
599 
600 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
601 }
602 
603 static struct media_entity *dcmi_find_source(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
604 {
605 	struct media_entity *entity = &dcmi->vdev->entity;
606 	struct media_pad *pad;
607 
608 	/* Walk searching for entity having no sink */
609 	while (1) {
610 		pad = &entity->pads[0];
611 		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
612 			break;
613 
614 		pad = media_entity_remote_pad(pad);
615 		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
616 			break;
617 
618 		entity = pad->entity;
619 	}
620 
621 	return entity;
622 }
623 
624 static int dcmi_pipeline_s_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
625 			       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
626 			       struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
627 {
628 	struct media_entity *entity = &dcmi->source->entity;
629 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
630 	struct media_pad *sink_pad = NULL;
631 	struct media_pad *src_pad = NULL;
632 	struct media_pad *pad = NULL;
633 	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = *format;
634 	bool found = false;
635 	int ret;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Starting from sensor subdevice, walk within
639 	 * pipeline and set format on each subdevice
640 	 */
641 	while (1) {
642 		unsigned int i;
643 
644 		/* Search if current entity has a source pad */
645 		for (i = 0; i < entity->num_pads; i++) {
646 			pad = &entity->pads[i];
647 			if (pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) {
648 				src_pad = pad;
649 				found = true;
650 				break;
651 			}
652 		}
653 		if (!found)
654 			break;
655 
656 		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
657 
658 		/* Propagate format on sink pad if any, otherwise source pad */
659 		if (sink_pad)
660 			pad = sink_pad;
661 
662 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "\"%s\":%d pad format set to 0x%x %ux%u\n",
663 			subdev->name, pad->index, format->format.code,
664 			format->format.width, format->format.height);
665 
666 		fmt.pad = pad->index;
667 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, set_fmt, sd_state, &fmt);
668 		if (ret < 0) {
669 			dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to set format 0x%x %ux%u on \"%s\":%d pad (%d)\n",
670 				__func__, format->format.code,
671 				format->format.width, format->format.height,
672 				subdev->name, pad->index, ret);
673 			return ret;
674 		}
675 
676 		if (fmt.format.code != format->format.code ||
677 		    fmt.format.width != format->format.width ||
678 		    fmt.format.height != format->format.height) {
679 			dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "\"%s\":%d pad format has been changed to 0x%x %ux%u\n",
680 				subdev->name, pad->index, fmt.format.code,
681 				fmt.format.width, fmt.format.height);
682 		}
683 
684 		/* Walk to next entity */
685 		sink_pad = media_entity_remote_pad(src_pad);
686 		if (!sink_pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(sink_pad->entity))
687 			break;
688 
689 		entity = sink_pad->entity;
690 	}
691 	*format = fmt;
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static int dcmi_pipeline_s_stream(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, int state)
697 {
698 	struct media_entity *entity = &dcmi->vdev->entity;
699 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
700 	struct media_pad *pad;
701 	int ret;
702 
703 	/* Start/stop all entities within pipeline */
704 	while (1) {
705 		pad = &entity->pads[0];
706 		if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
707 			break;
708 
709 		pad = media_entity_remote_pad(pad);
710 		if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
711 			break;
712 
713 		entity = pad->entity;
714 		subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
715 
716 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, state);
717 		if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
718 			dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: \"%s\" failed to %s streaming (%d)\n",
719 				__func__, subdev->name,
720 				state ? "start" : "stop", ret);
721 			return ret;
722 		}
723 
724 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "\"%s\" is %s\n",
725 			subdev->name, state ? "started" : "stopped");
726 	}
727 
728 	return 0;
729 }
730 
731 static int dcmi_pipeline_start(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
732 {
733 	return dcmi_pipeline_s_stream(dcmi, 1);
734 }
735 
736 static void dcmi_pipeline_stop(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
737 {
738 	dcmi_pipeline_s_stream(dcmi, 0);
739 }
740 
741 static int dcmi_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
742 {
743 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
744 	struct dcmi_buf *buf, *node;
745 	u32 val = 0;
746 	int ret;
747 
748 	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dcmi->dev);
749 	if (ret < 0) {
750 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, cannot get sync (%d)\n",
751 			__func__, ret);
752 		goto err_unlocked;
753 	}
754 
755 	ret = media_pipeline_start(&dcmi->vdev->entity, &dcmi->pipeline);
756 	if (ret < 0) {
757 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, media pipeline start error (%d)\n",
758 			__func__, ret);
759 		goto err_pm_put;
760 	}
761 
762 	ret = dcmi_pipeline_start(dcmi);
763 	if (ret)
764 		goto err_media_pipeline_stop;
765 
766 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
767 
768 	/* Set bus width */
769 	switch (dcmi->bus.bus_width) {
770 	case 14:
771 		val |= CR_EDM_0 | CR_EDM_1;
772 		break;
773 	case 12:
774 		val |= CR_EDM_1;
775 		break;
776 	case 10:
777 		val |= CR_EDM_0;
778 		break;
779 	default:
780 		/* Set bus width to 8 bits by default */
781 		break;
782 	}
783 
784 	/* Set vertical synchronization polarity */
785 	if (dcmi->bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
786 		val |= CR_VSPOL;
787 
788 	/* Set horizontal synchronization polarity */
789 	if (dcmi->bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
790 		val |= CR_HSPOL;
791 
792 	/* Set pixel clock polarity */
793 	if (dcmi->bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
794 		val |= CR_PCKPOL;
795 
796 	/*
797 	 * BT656 embedded synchronisation bus mode.
798 	 *
799 	 * Default SAV/EAV mode is supported here with default codes
800 	 * SAV=0xff000080 & EAV=0xff00009d.
801 	 * With DCMI this means LSC=SAV=0x80 & LEC=EAV=0x9d.
802 	 */
803 	if (dcmi->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656) {
804 		val |= CR_ESS;
805 
806 		/* Unmask all codes */
807 		reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_ESUR, 0xffffffff);/* FEC:LEC:LSC:FSC */
808 
809 		/* Trig on LSC=0x80 & LEC=0x9d codes, ignore FSC and FEC */
810 		reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_ESCR, 0xff9d80ff);/* FEC:LEC:LSC:FSC */
811 	}
812 
813 	reg_write(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, val);
814 
815 	/* Set crop */
816 	if (dcmi->do_crop)
817 		dcmi_set_crop(dcmi);
818 
819 	/* Enable jpeg capture */
820 	if (dcmi->sd_format->fourcc == V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG)
821 		reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_CM);/* Snapshot mode */
822 
823 	/* Enable dcmi */
824 	reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_ENABLE);
825 
826 	dcmi->sequence = 0;
827 	dcmi->errors_count = 0;
828 	dcmi->overrun_count = 0;
829 	dcmi->buffers_count = 0;
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * Start transfer if at least one buffer has been queued,
833 	 * otherwise transfer is deferred at buffer queueing
834 	 */
835 	if (list_empty(&dcmi->buffers)) {
836 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Start streaming is deferred to next buffer queueing\n");
837 		dcmi->state = WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
838 		spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
839 		return 0;
840 	}
841 
842 	buf = list_entry(dcmi->buffers.next, struct dcmi_buf, list);
843 	dcmi->active = buf;
844 
845 	dcmi->state = RUNNING;
846 
847 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Start streaming, starting capture\n");
848 
849 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
850 	ret = dcmi_start_capture(dcmi, buf);
851 	if (ret) {
852 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "%s: Start streaming failed, cannot start capture\n",
853 			__func__);
854 		goto err_pipeline_stop;
855 	}
856 
857 	/* Enable interruptions */
858 	if (dcmi->sd_format->fourcc == V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG)
859 		reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_IER, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
860 	else
861 		reg_set(dcmi->regs, DCMI_IER, IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
862 
863 	return 0;
864 
865 err_pipeline_stop:
866 	dcmi_pipeline_stop(dcmi);
867 
868 err_media_pipeline_stop:
869 	media_pipeline_stop(&dcmi->vdev->entity);
870 
871 err_pm_put:
872 	pm_runtime_put(dcmi->dev);
873 err_unlocked:
874 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
875 	/*
876 	 * Return all buffers to vb2 in QUEUED state.
877 	 * This will give ownership back to userspace
878 	 */
879 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &dcmi->buffers, list) {
880 		list_del_init(&buf->list);
881 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
882 	}
883 	dcmi->active = NULL;
884 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
885 
886 	return ret;
887 }
888 
889 static void dcmi_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
890 {
891 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
892 	struct dcmi_buf *buf, *node;
893 
894 	dcmi_pipeline_stop(dcmi);
895 
896 	media_pipeline_stop(&dcmi->vdev->entity);
897 
898 	spin_lock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
899 
900 	/* Disable interruptions */
901 	reg_clear(dcmi->regs, DCMI_IER, IT_FRAME | IT_OVR | IT_ERR);
902 
903 	/* Disable DCMI */
904 	reg_clear(dcmi->regs, DCMI_CR, CR_ENABLE);
905 
906 	/* Return all queued buffers to vb2 in ERROR state */
907 	list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &dcmi->buffers, list) {
908 		list_del_init(&buf->list);
909 		vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
910 	}
911 
912 	dcmi->active = NULL;
913 	dcmi->state = STOPPED;
914 
915 	spin_unlock_irq(&dcmi->irqlock);
916 
917 	/* Stop all pending DMA operations */
918 	mutex_lock(&dcmi->dma_lock);
919 	dmaengine_terminate_sync(dcmi->dma_chan);
920 	mutex_unlock(&dcmi->dma_lock);
921 
922 	pm_runtime_put(dcmi->dev);
923 
924 	if (dcmi->errors_count)
925 		dev_warn(dcmi->dev, "Some errors found while streaming: errors=%d (overrun=%d), buffers=%d\n",
926 			 dcmi->errors_count, dcmi->overrun_count,
927 			 dcmi->buffers_count);
928 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Stop streaming, errors=%d (overrun=%d), buffers=%d\n",
929 		dcmi->errors_count, dcmi->overrun_count,
930 		dcmi->buffers_count);
931 }
932 
933 static const struct vb2_ops dcmi_video_qops = {
934 	.queue_setup		= dcmi_queue_setup,
935 	.buf_init		= dcmi_buf_init,
936 	.buf_prepare		= dcmi_buf_prepare,
937 	.buf_queue		= dcmi_buf_queue,
938 	.start_streaming	= dcmi_start_streaming,
939 	.stop_streaming		= dcmi_stop_streaming,
940 	.wait_prepare		= vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
941 	.wait_finish		= vb2_ops_wait_finish,
942 };
943 
944 static int dcmi_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
945 			      struct v4l2_format *fmt)
946 {
947 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
948 
949 	*fmt = dcmi->fmt;
950 
951 	return 0;
952 }
953 
954 static const struct dcmi_format *find_format_by_fourcc(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
955 						       unsigned int fourcc)
956 {
957 	unsigned int num_formats = dcmi->num_of_sd_formats;
958 	const struct dcmi_format *fmt;
959 	unsigned int i;
960 
961 	for (i = 0; i < num_formats; i++) {
962 		fmt = dcmi->sd_formats[i];
963 		if (fmt->fourcc == fourcc)
964 			return fmt;
965 	}
966 
967 	return NULL;
968 }
969 
970 static void __find_outer_frame_size(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
971 				    struct v4l2_pix_format *pix,
972 				    struct dcmi_framesize *framesize)
973 {
974 	struct dcmi_framesize *match = NULL;
975 	unsigned int i;
976 	unsigned int min_err = UINT_MAX;
977 
978 	for (i = 0; i < dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes; i++) {
979 		struct dcmi_framesize *fsize = &dcmi->sd_framesizes[i];
980 		int w_err = (fsize->width - pix->width);
981 		int h_err = (fsize->height - pix->height);
982 		int err = w_err + h_err;
983 
984 		if (w_err >= 0 && h_err >= 0 && err < min_err) {
985 			min_err = err;
986 			match = fsize;
987 		}
988 	}
989 	if (!match)
990 		match = &dcmi->sd_framesizes[0];
991 
992 	*framesize = *match;
993 }
994 
995 static int dcmi_try_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct v4l2_format *f,
996 			const struct dcmi_format **sd_format,
997 			struct dcmi_framesize *sd_framesize)
998 {
999 	const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
1000 	struct dcmi_framesize sd_fsize;
1001 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
1002 	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
1003 	struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = {
1004 		.pads = &pad_cfg
1005 		};
1006 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
1007 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
1008 	};
1009 	bool do_crop;
1010 	int ret;
1011 
1012 	sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, pix->pixelformat);
1013 	if (!sd_fmt) {
1014 		if (!dcmi->num_of_sd_formats)
1015 			return -ENODATA;
1016 
1017 		sd_fmt = dcmi->sd_formats[dcmi->num_of_sd_formats - 1];
1018 		pix->pixelformat = sd_fmt->fourcc;
1019 	}
1020 
1021 	/* Limit to hardware capabilities */
1022 	pix->width = clamp(pix->width, MIN_WIDTH, MAX_WIDTH);
1023 	pix->height = clamp(pix->height, MIN_HEIGHT, MAX_HEIGHT);
1024 
1025 	/* No crop if JPEG is requested */
1026 	do_crop = dcmi->do_crop && (pix->pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG);
1027 
1028 	if (do_crop && dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes) {
1029 		struct dcmi_framesize outer_sd_fsize;
1030 		/*
1031 		 * If crop is requested and sensor have discrete frame sizes,
1032 		 * select the frame size that is just larger than request
1033 		 */
1034 		__find_outer_frame_size(dcmi, pix, &outer_sd_fsize);
1035 		pix->width = outer_sd_fsize.width;
1036 		pix->height = outer_sd_fsize.height;
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pix, sd_fmt->mbus_code);
1040 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->source, pad, set_fmt,
1041 			       &pad_state, &format);
1042 	if (ret < 0)
1043 		return ret;
1044 
1045 	/* Update pix regarding to what sensor can do */
1046 	v4l2_fill_pix_format(pix, &format.format);
1047 
1048 	/* Save resolution that sensor can actually do */
1049 	sd_fsize.width = pix->width;
1050 	sd_fsize.height = pix->height;
1051 
1052 	if (do_crop) {
1053 		struct v4l2_rect c = dcmi->crop;
1054 		struct v4l2_rect max_rect;
1055 
1056 		/*
1057 		 * Adjust crop by making the intersection between
1058 		 * format resolution request and crop request
1059 		 */
1060 		max_rect.top = 0;
1061 		max_rect.left = 0;
1062 		max_rect.width = pix->width;
1063 		max_rect.height = pix->height;
1064 		v4l2_rect_map_inside(&c, &max_rect);
1065 		c.top  = clamp_t(s32, c.top, 0, pix->height - c.height);
1066 		c.left = clamp_t(s32, c.left, 0, pix->width - c.width);
1067 		dcmi->crop = c;
1068 
1069 		/* Adjust format resolution request to crop */
1070 		pix->width = dcmi->crop.width;
1071 		pix->height = dcmi->crop.height;
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1075 	pix->bytesperline = pix->width * sd_fmt->bpp;
1076 	pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
1077 
1078 	if (sd_format)
1079 		*sd_format = sd_fmt;
1080 	if (sd_framesize)
1081 		*sd_framesize = sd_fsize;
1082 
1083 	return 0;
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int dcmi_set_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi, struct v4l2_format *f)
1087 {
1088 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
1089 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1090 	};
1091 	const struct dcmi_format *sd_format;
1092 	struct dcmi_framesize sd_framesize;
1093 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format.format;
1094 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
1095 	int ret;
1096 
1097 	/*
1098 	 * Try format, fmt.width/height could have been changed
1099 	 * to match sensor capability or crop request
1100 	 * sd_format & sd_framesize will contain what subdev
1101 	 * can do for this request.
1102 	 */
1103 	ret = dcmi_try_fmt(dcmi, f, &sd_format, &sd_framesize);
1104 	if (ret)
1105 		return ret;
1106 
1107 	/* Disable crop if JPEG is requested or BT656 bus is selected */
1108 	if (pix->pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG &&
1109 	    dcmi->bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_BT656)
1110 		dcmi->do_crop = false;
1111 
1112 	/* pix to mbus format */
1113 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(mf, pix,
1114 			      sd_format->mbus_code);
1115 	mf->width = sd_framesize.width;
1116 	mf->height = sd_framesize.height;
1117 
1118 	ret = dcmi_pipeline_s_fmt(dcmi, NULL, &format);
1119 	if (ret < 0)
1120 		return ret;
1121 
1122 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Sensor format set to 0x%x %ux%u\n",
1123 		mf->code, mf->width, mf->height);
1124 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Buffer format set to %4.4s %ux%u\n",
1125 		(char *)&pix->pixelformat,
1126 		pix->width, pix->height);
1127 
1128 	dcmi->fmt = *f;
1129 	dcmi->sd_format = sd_format;
1130 	dcmi->sd_framesize = sd_framesize;
1131 
1132 	return 0;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int dcmi_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1136 			      struct v4l2_format *f)
1137 {
1138 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1139 
1140 	if (vb2_is_streaming(&dcmi->queue))
1141 		return -EBUSY;
1142 
1143 	return dcmi_set_fmt(dcmi, f);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int dcmi_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1147 				struct v4l2_format *f)
1148 {
1149 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1150 
1151 	return dcmi_try_fmt(dcmi, f, NULL, NULL);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int dcmi_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
1155 				 struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
1156 {
1157 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1158 
1159 	if (f->index >= dcmi->num_of_sd_formats)
1160 		return -EINVAL;
1161 
1162 	f->pixelformat = dcmi->sd_formats[f->index]->fourcc;
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int dcmi_get_sensor_format(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
1167 				  struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
1168 {
1169 	struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt = {
1170 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1171 	};
1172 	int ret;
1173 
1174 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->source, pad, get_fmt, NULL, &fmt);
1175 	if (ret)
1176 		return ret;
1177 
1178 	v4l2_fill_pix_format(pix, &fmt.format);
1179 
1180 	return 0;
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int dcmi_set_sensor_format(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
1184 				  struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
1185 {
1186 	const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
1187 	struct v4l2_subdev_format format = {
1188 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY,
1189 	};
1190 	struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config pad_cfg;
1191 	struct v4l2_subdev_state pad_state = {
1192 		.pads = &pad_cfg
1193 		};
1194 	int ret;
1195 
1196 	sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, pix->pixelformat);
1197 	if (!sd_fmt) {
1198 		if (!dcmi->num_of_sd_formats)
1199 			return -ENODATA;
1200 
1201 		sd_fmt = dcmi->sd_formats[dcmi->num_of_sd_formats - 1];
1202 		pix->pixelformat = sd_fmt->fourcc;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	v4l2_fill_mbus_format(&format.format, pix, sd_fmt->mbus_code);
1206 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->source, pad, set_fmt,
1207 			       &pad_state, &format);
1208 	if (ret < 0)
1209 		return ret;
1210 
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int dcmi_get_sensor_bounds(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi,
1215 				  struct v4l2_rect *r)
1216 {
1217 	struct v4l2_subdev_selection bounds = {
1218 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1219 		.target = V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS,
1220 	};
1221 	unsigned int max_width, max_height, max_pixsize;
1222 	struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
1223 	unsigned int i;
1224 	int ret;
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * Get sensor bounds first
1228 	 */
1229 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->source, pad, get_selection,
1230 			       NULL, &bounds);
1231 	if (!ret)
1232 		*r = bounds.r;
1233 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1234 		return ret;
1235 
1236 	/*
1237 	 * If selection is not implemented,
1238 	 * fallback by enumerating sensor frame sizes
1239 	 * and take the largest one
1240 	 */
1241 	max_width = 0;
1242 	max_height = 0;
1243 	max_pixsize = 0;
1244 	for (i = 0; i < dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes; i++) {
1245 		struct dcmi_framesize *fsize = &dcmi->sd_framesizes[i];
1246 		unsigned int pixsize = fsize->width * fsize->height;
1247 
1248 		if (pixsize > max_pixsize) {
1249 			max_pixsize = pixsize;
1250 			max_width = fsize->width;
1251 			max_height = fsize->height;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	if (max_pixsize > 0) {
1255 		r->top = 0;
1256 		r->left = 0;
1257 		r->width = max_width;
1258 		r->height = max_height;
1259 		return 0;
1260 	}
1261 
1262 	/*
1263 	 * If frame sizes enumeration is not implemented,
1264 	 * fallback by getting current sensor frame size
1265 	 */
1266 	ret = dcmi_get_sensor_format(dcmi, &pix);
1267 	if (ret)
1268 		return ret;
1269 
1270 	r->top = 0;
1271 	r->left = 0;
1272 	r->width = pix.width;
1273 	r->height = pix.height;
1274 
1275 	return 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int dcmi_g_selection(struct file *file, void *fh,
1279 			    struct v4l2_selection *s)
1280 {
1281 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1282 
1283 	if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
1284 		return -EINVAL;
1285 
1286 	switch (s->target) {
1287 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
1288 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1289 		s->r = dcmi->sd_bounds;
1290 		return 0;
1291 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1292 		if (dcmi->do_crop) {
1293 			s->r = dcmi->crop;
1294 		} else {
1295 			s->r.top = 0;
1296 			s->r.left = 0;
1297 			s->r.width = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.width;
1298 			s->r.height = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.height;
1299 		}
1300 		break;
1301 	default:
1302 		return -EINVAL;
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	return 0;
1306 }
1307 
1308 static int dcmi_s_selection(struct file *file, void *priv,
1309 			    struct v4l2_selection *s)
1310 {
1311 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1312 	struct v4l2_rect r = s->r;
1313 	struct v4l2_rect max_rect;
1314 	struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
1315 
1316 	if (s->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE ||
1317 	    s->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
1318 		return -EINVAL;
1319 
1320 	/* Reset sensor resolution to max resolution */
1321 	pix.pixelformat = dcmi->fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat;
1322 	pix.width = dcmi->sd_bounds.width;
1323 	pix.height = dcmi->sd_bounds.height;
1324 	dcmi_set_sensor_format(dcmi, &pix);
1325 
1326 	/*
1327 	 * Make the intersection between
1328 	 * sensor resolution
1329 	 * and crop request
1330 	 */
1331 	max_rect.top = 0;
1332 	max_rect.left = 0;
1333 	max_rect.width = pix.width;
1334 	max_rect.height = pix.height;
1335 	v4l2_rect_map_inside(&r, &max_rect);
1336 	r.top  = clamp_t(s32, r.top, 0, pix.height - r.height);
1337 	r.left = clamp_t(s32, r.left, 0, pix.width - r.width);
1338 
1339 	if (!(r.top == dcmi->sd_bounds.top &&
1340 	      r.left == dcmi->sd_bounds.left &&
1341 	      r.width == dcmi->sd_bounds.width &&
1342 	      r.height == dcmi->sd_bounds.height)) {
1343 		/* Crop if request is different than sensor resolution */
1344 		dcmi->do_crop = true;
1345 		dcmi->crop = r;
1346 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "s_selection: crop %ux%u@(%u,%u) from %ux%u\n",
1347 			r.width, r.height, r.left, r.top,
1348 			pix.width, pix.height);
1349 	} else {
1350 		/* Disable crop */
1351 		dcmi->do_crop = false;
1352 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "s_selection: crop is disabled\n");
1353 	}
1354 
1355 	s->r = r;
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int dcmi_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
1360 			 struct v4l2_capability *cap)
1361 {
1362 	strscpy(cap->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
1363 	strscpy(cap->card, "STM32 Camera Memory Interface",
1364 		sizeof(cap->card));
1365 	strscpy(cap->bus_info, "platform:dcmi", sizeof(cap->bus_info));
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static int dcmi_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
1370 			   struct v4l2_input *i)
1371 {
1372 	if (i->index != 0)
1373 		return -EINVAL;
1374 
1375 	i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
1376 	strscpy(i->name, "Camera", sizeof(i->name));
1377 	return 0;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int dcmi_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
1381 {
1382 	*i = 0;
1383 	return 0;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static int dcmi_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
1387 {
1388 	if (i > 0)
1389 		return -EINVAL;
1390 	return 0;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static int dcmi_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
1394 				struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
1395 {
1396 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1397 	const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
1398 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
1399 		.index = fsize->index,
1400 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1401 	};
1402 	int ret;
1403 
1404 	sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, fsize->pixel_format);
1405 	if (!sd_fmt)
1406 		return -EINVAL;
1407 
1408 	fse.code = sd_fmt->mbus_code;
1409 
1410 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->source, pad, enum_frame_size,
1411 			       NULL, &fse);
1412 	if (ret)
1413 		return ret;
1414 
1415 	fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1416 	fsize->discrete.width = fse.max_width;
1417 	fsize->discrete.height = fse.max_height;
1418 
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int dcmi_g_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1423 		       struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1424 {
1425 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1426 
1427 	return v4l2_g_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), dcmi->source, p);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static int dcmi_s_parm(struct file *file, void *priv,
1431 		       struct v4l2_streamparm *p)
1432 {
1433 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1434 
1435 	return v4l2_s_parm_cap(video_devdata(file), dcmi->source, p);
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int dcmi_enum_frameintervals(struct file *file, void *fh,
1439 				    struct v4l2_frmivalenum *fival)
1440 {
1441 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1442 	const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmt;
1443 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum fie = {
1444 		.index = fival->index,
1445 		.width = fival->width,
1446 		.height = fival->height,
1447 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1448 	};
1449 	int ret;
1450 
1451 	sd_fmt = find_format_by_fourcc(dcmi, fival->pixel_format);
1452 	if (!sd_fmt)
1453 		return -EINVAL;
1454 
1455 	fie.code = sd_fmt->mbus_code;
1456 
1457 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(dcmi->source, pad,
1458 			       enum_frame_interval, NULL, &fie);
1459 	if (ret)
1460 		return ret;
1461 
1462 	fival->type = V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE;
1463 	fival->discrete = fie.interval;
1464 
1465 	return 0;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static const struct of_device_id stm32_dcmi_of_match[] = {
1469 	{ .compatible = "st,stm32-dcmi"},
1470 	{ /* end node */ },
1471 };
1472 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32_dcmi_of_match);
1473 
1474 static int dcmi_open(struct file *file)
1475 {
1476 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1477 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dcmi->source;
1478 	int ret;
1479 
1480 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dcmi->lock))
1481 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
1482 
1483 	ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
1484 	if (ret < 0)
1485 		goto unlock;
1486 
1487 	if (!v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(file))
1488 		goto fh_rel;
1489 
1490 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 1);
1491 	if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1492 		goto fh_rel;
1493 
1494 	ret = dcmi_set_fmt(dcmi, &dcmi->fmt);
1495 	if (ret)
1496 		v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 0);
1497 fh_rel:
1498 	if (ret)
1499 		v4l2_fh_release(file);
1500 unlock:
1501 	mutex_unlock(&dcmi->lock);
1502 	return ret;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static int dcmi_release(struct file *file)
1506 {
1507 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = video_drvdata(file);
1508 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dcmi->source;
1509 	bool fh_singular;
1510 	int ret;
1511 
1512 	mutex_lock(&dcmi->lock);
1513 
1514 	fh_singular = v4l2_fh_is_singular_file(file);
1515 
1516 	ret = _vb2_fop_release(file, NULL);
1517 
1518 	if (fh_singular)
1519 		v4l2_subdev_call(sd, core, s_power, 0);
1520 
1521 	mutex_unlock(&dcmi->lock);
1522 
1523 	return ret;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops dcmi_ioctl_ops = {
1527 	.vidioc_querycap		= dcmi_querycap,
1528 
1529 	.vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap		= dcmi_try_fmt_vid_cap,
1530 	.vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap		= dcmi_g_fmt_vid_cap,
1531 	.vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap		= dcmi_s_fmt_vid_cap,
1532 	.vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap	= dcmi_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
1533 	.vidioc_g_selection		= dcmi_g_selection,
1534 	.vidioc_s_selection		= dcmi_s_selection,
1535 
1536 	.vidioc_enum_input		= dcmi_enum_input,
1537 	.vidioc_g_input			= dcmi_g_input,
1538 	.vidioc_s_input			= dcmi_s_input,
1539 
1540 	.vidioc_g_parm			= dcmi_g_parm,
1541 	.vidioc_s_parm			= dcmi_s_parm,
1542 
1543 	.vidioc_enum_framesizes		= dcmi_enum_framesizes,
1544 	.vidioc_enum_frameintervals	= dcmi_enum_frameintervals,
1545 
1546 	.vidioc_reqbufs			= vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
1547 	.vidioc_create_bufs		= vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
1548 	.vidioc_querybuf		= vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
1549 	.vidioc_qbuf			= vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
1550 	.vidioc_dqbuf			= vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
1551 	.vidioc_expbuf			= vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
1552 	.vidioc_prepare_buf		= vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
1553 	.vidioc_streamon		= vb2_ioctl_streamon,
1554 	.vidioc_streamoff		= vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
1555 
1556 	.vidioc_log_status		= v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
1557 	.vidioc_subscribe_event		= v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
1558 	.vidioc_unsubscribe_event	= v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
1559 };
1560 
1561 static const struct v4l2_file_operations dcmi_fops = {
1562 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1563 	.unlocked_ioctl	= video_ioctl2,
1564 	.open		= dcmi_open,
1565 	.release	= dcmi_release,
1566 	.poll		= vb2_fop_poll,
1567 	.mmap		= vb2_fop_mmap,
1568 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
1569 	.get_unmapped_area = vb2_fop_get_unmapped_area,
1570 #endif
1571 	.read		= vb2_fop_read,
1572 };
1573 
1574 static int dcmi_set_default_fmt(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1575 {
1576 	struct v4l2_format f = {
1577 		.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
1578 		.fmt.pix = {
1579 			.width		= CIF_WIDTH,
1580 			.height		= CIF_HEIGHT,
1581 			.field		= V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
1582 			.pixelformat	= dcmi->sd_formats[0]->fourcc,
1583 		},
1584 	};
1585 	int ret;
1586 
1587 	ret = dcmi_try_fmt(dcmi, &f, NULL, NULL);
1588 	if (ret)
1589 		return ret;
1590 	dcmi->sd_format = dcmi->sd_formats[0];
1591 	dcmi->fmt = f;
1592 	return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * FIXME: For the time being we only support subdevices
1597  * which expose RGB & YUV "parallel form" mbus code (_2X8).
1598  * Nevertheless, this allows to support serial source subdevices
1599  * and serial to parallel bridges which conform to this.
1600  */
1601 static const struct dcmi_format dcmi_formats[] = {
1602 	{
1603 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
1604 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
1605 		.bpp = 2,
1606 	}, {
1607 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
1608 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
1609 		.bpp = 2,
1610 	}, {
1611 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
1612 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
1613 		.bpp = 2,
1614 	}, {
1615 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG,
1616 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8,
1617 		.bpp = 1,
1618 	}, {
1619 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
1620 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
1621 		.bpp = 1,
1622 	}, {
1623 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8,
1624 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
1625 		.bpp = 1,
1626 	}, {
1627 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8,
1628 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
1629 		.bpp = 1,
1630 	}, {
1631 		.fourcc = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8,
1632 		.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
1633 		.bpp = 1,
1634 	},
1635 };
1636 
1637 static int dcmi_formats_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1638 {
1639 	const struct dcmi_format *sd_fmts[ARRAY_SIZE(dcmi_formats)];
1640 	unsigned int num_fmts = 0, i, j;
1641 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = dcmi->source;
1642 	struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum mbus_code = {
1643 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1644 	};
1645 
1646 	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_mbus_code,
1647 				 NULL, &mbus_code)) {
1648 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dcmi_formats); i++) {
1649 			if (dcmi_formats[i].mbus_code != mbus_code.code)
1650 				continue;
1651 
1652 			/* Exclude JPEG if BT656 bus is selected */
1653 			if (dcmi_formats[i].fourcc == V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG &&
1654 			    dcmi->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656)
1655 				continue;
1656 
1657 			/* Code supported, have we got this fourcc yet? */
1658 			for (j = 0; j < num_fmts; j++)
1659 				if (sd_fmts[j]->fourcc ==
1660 						dcmi_formats[i].fourcc) {
1661 					/* Already available */
1662 					dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Skipping fourcc/code: %4.4s/0x%x\n",
1663 						(char *)&sd_fmts[j]->fourcc,
1664 						mbus_code.code);
1665 					break;
1666 				}
1667 			if (j == num_fmts) {
1668 				/* New */
1669 				sd_fmts[num_fmts++] = dcmi_formats + i;
1670 				dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Supported fourcc/code: %4.4s/0x%x\n",
1671 					(char *)&sd_fmts[num_fmts - 1]->fourcc,
1672 					sd_fmts[num_fmts - 1]->mbus_code);
1673 			}
1674 		}
1675 		mbus_code.index++;
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	if (!num_fmts)
1679 		return -ENXIO;
1680 
1681 	dcmi->num_of_sd_formats = num_fmts;
1682 	dcmi->sd_formats = devm_kcalloc(dcmi->dev,
1683 					num_fmts, sizeof(struct dcmi_format *),
1684 					GFP_KERNEL);
1685 	if (!dcmi->sd_formats) {
1686 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not allocate memory\n");
1687 		return -ENOMEM;
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	memcpy(dcmi->sd_formats, sd_fmts,
1691 	       num_fmts * sizeof(struct dcmi_format *));
1692 	dcmi->sd_format = dcmi->sd_formats[0];
1693 
1694 	return 0;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static int dcmi_framesizes_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1698 {
1699 	unsigned int num_fsize = 0;
1700 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = dcmi->source;
1701 	struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum fse = {
1702 		.which = V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE,
1703 		.code = dcmi->sd_format->mbus_code,
1704 	};
1705 	unsigned int ret;
1706 	unsigned int i;
1707 
1708 	/* Allocate discrete framesizes array */
1709 	while (!v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_frame_size,
1710 				 NULL, &fse))
1711 		fse.index++;
1712 
1713 	num_fsize = fse.index;
1714 	if (!num_fsize)
1715 		return 0;
1716 
1717 	dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes = num_fsize;
1718 	dcmi->sd_framesizes = devm_kcalloc(dcmi->dev, num_fsize,
1719 					   sizeof(struct dcmi_framesize),
1720 					   GFP_KERNEL);
1721 	if (!dcmi->sd_framesizes) {
1722 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not allocate memory\n");
1723 		return -ENOMEM;
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* Fill array with sensor supported framesizes */
1727 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Sensor supports %u frame sizes:\n", num_fsize);
1728 	for (i = 0; i < dcmi->num_of_sd_framesizes; i++) {
1729 		fse.index = i;
1730 		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, pad, enum_frame_size,
1731 				       NULL, &fse);
1732 		if (ret)
1733 			return ret;
1734 		dcmi->sd_framesizes[fse.index].width = fse.max_width;
1735 		dcmi->sd_framesizes[fse.index].height = fse.max_height;
1736 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "%ux%u\n", fse.max_width, fse.max_height);
1737 	}
1738 
1739 	return 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int dcmi_graph_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
1743 {
1744 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
1745 	int ret;
1746 
1747 	/*
1748 	 * Now that the graph is complete,
1749 	 * we search for the source subdevice
1750 	 * in order to expose it through V4L2 interface
1751 	 */
1752 	dcmi->source = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(dcmi_find_source(dcmi));
1753 	if (!dcmi->source) {
1754 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Source subdevice not found\n");
1755 		return -ENODEV;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	dcmi->vdev->ctrl_handler = dcmi->source->ctrl_handler;
1759 
1760 	ret = dcmi_formats_init(dcmi);
1761 	if (ret) {
1762 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "No supported mediabus format found\n");
1763 		return ret;
1764 	}
1765 
1766 	ret = dcmi_framesizes_init(dcmi);
1767 	if (ret) {
1768 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not initialize framesizes\n");
1769 		return ret;
1770 	}
1771 
1772 	ret = dcmi_get_sensor_bounds(dcmi, &dcmi->sd_bounds);
1773 	if (ret) {
1774 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not get sensor bounds\n");
1775 		return ret;
1776 	}
1777 
1778 	ret = dcmi_set_default_fmt(dcmi);
1779 	if (ret) {
1780 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Could not set default format\n");
1781 		return ret;
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dcmi->dev, dcmi->irq, dcmi_irq_callback,
1785 					dcmi_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
1786 					dev_name(dcmi->dev), dcmi);
1787 	if (ret) {
1788 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Unable to request irq %d\n", dcmi->irq);
1789 		return ret;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	return 0;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static void dcmi_graph_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
1796 				     struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1797 				     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
1798 {
1799 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
1800 
1801 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Removing %s\n", video_device_node_name(dcmi->vdev));
1802 
1803 	/* Checks internally if vdev has been init or not */
1804 	video_unregister_device(dcmi->vdev);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static int dcmi_graph_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
1808 				   struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
1809 				   struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
1810 {
1811 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = notifier_to_dcmi(notifier);
1812 	unsigned int ret;
1813 	int src_pad;
1814 
1815 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Subdev \"%s\" bound\n", subdev->name);
1816 
1817 	/*
1818 	 * Link this sub-device to DCMI, it could be
1819 	 * a parallel camera sensor or a bridge
1820 	 */
1821 	src_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity,
1822 					      subdev->fwnode,
1823 					      MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
1824 
1825 	ret = media_create_pad_link(&subdev->entity, src_pad,
1826 				    &dcmi->vdev->entity, 0,
1827 				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
1828 				    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
1829 	if (ret)
1830 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to create media pad link with subdev \"%s\"\n",
1831 			subdev->name);
1832 	else
1833 		dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "DCMI is now linked to \"%s\"\n",
1834 			subdev->name);
1835 
1836 	return ret;
1837 }
1838 
1839 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dcmi_graph_notify_ops = {
1840 	.bound = dcmi_graph_notify_bound,
1841 	.unbind = dcmi_graph_notify_unbind,
1842 	.complete = dcmi_graph_notify_complete,
1843 };
1844 
1845 static int dcmi_graph_init(struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi)
1846 {
1847 	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
1848 	struct device_node *ep;
1849 	int ret;
1850 
1851 	ep = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dcmi->dev->of_node, NULL);
1852 	if (!ep) {
1853 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
1854 		return -EINVAL;
1855 	}
1856 
1857 	v4l2_async_nf_init(&dcmi->notifier);
1858 
1859 	asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote(&dcmi->notifier,
1860 					      of_fwnode_handle(ep),
1861 					      struct v4l2_async_subdev);
1862 
1863 	of_node_put(ep);
1864 
1865 	if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
1866 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to add subdev notifier\n");
1867 		return PTR_ERR(asd);
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	dcmi->notifier.ops = &dcmi_graph_notify_ops;
1871 
1872 	ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&dcmi->v4l2_dev, &dcmi->notifier);
1873 	if (ret < 0) {
1874 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to register notifier\n");
1875 		v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&dcmi->notifier);
1876 		return ret;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	return 0;
1880 }
1881 
1882 static int dcmi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1883 {
1884 	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
1885 	const struct of_device_id *match = NULL;
1886 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = { .bus_type = 0 };
1887 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi;
1888 	struct vb2_queue *q;
1889 	struct dma_chan *chan;
1890 	struct dma_slave_caps caps;
1891 	struct clk *mclk;
1892 	int irq;
1893 	int ret = 0;
1894 
1895 	match = of_match_device(of_match_ptr(stm32_dcmi_of_match), &pdev->dev);
1896 	if (!match) {
1897 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not find a match in devicetree\n");
1898 		return -ENODEV;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	dcmi = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct stm32_dcmi), GFP_KERNEL);
1902 	if (!dcmi)
1903 		return -ENOMEM;
1904 
1905 	dcmi->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1906 	if (IS_ERR(dcmi->rstc)) {
1907 		if (PTR_ERR(dcmi->rstc) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1908 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get reset control\n");
1909 
1910 		return PTR_ERR(dcmi->rstc);
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	/* Get bus characteristics from devicetree */
1914 	np = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(np, NULL);
1915 	if (!np) {
1916 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not find the endpoint\n");
1917 		return -ENODEV;
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(np), &ep);
1921 	of_node_put(np);
1922 	if (ret) {
1923 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not parse the endpoint\n");
1924 		return ret;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 	if (ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
1928 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "CSI bus not supported\n");
1929 		return -ENODEV;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	if (ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656 &&
1933 	    ep.bus.parallel.bus_width != 8) {
1934 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "BT656 bus conflicts with %u bits bus width (8 bits required)\n",
1935 			ep.bus.parallel.bus_width);
1936 		return -ENODEV;
1937 	}
1938 
1939 	dcmi->bus.flags = ep.bus.parallel.flags;
1940 	dcmi->bus.bus_width = ep.bus.parallel.bus_width;
1941 	dcmi->bus.data_shift = ep.bus.parallel.data_shift;
1942 	dcmi->bus_type = ep.bus_type;
1943 
1944 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1945 	if (irq <= 0)
1946 		return irq ? irq : -ENXIO;
1947 
1948 	dcmi->irq = irq;
1949 
1950 	dcmi->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1951 	if (!dcmi->res) {
1952 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get resource\n");
1953 		return -ENODEV;
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	dcmi->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, dcmi->res);
1957 	if (IS_ERR(dcmi->regs)) {
1958 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
1959 		return PTR_ERR(dcmi->regs);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	mclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "mclk");
1963 	if (IS_ERR(mclk)) {
1964 		if (PTR_ERR(mclk) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1965 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to get mclk\n");
1966 		return PTR_ERR(mclk);
1967 	}
1968 
1969 	chan = dma_request_chan(&pdev->dev, "tx");
1970 	if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
1971 		ret = PTR_ERR(chan);
1972 		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
1973 			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1974 				"Failed to request DMA channel: %d\n", ret);
1975 		return ret;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	dcmi->dma_max_burst = UINT_MAX;
1979 	ret = dma_get_slave_caps(chan, &caps);
1980 	if (!ret && caps.max_sg_burst)
1981 		dcmi->dma_max_burst = caps.max_sg_burst	* DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES;
1982 
1983 	spin_lock_init(&dcmi->irqlock);
1984 	mutex_init(&dcmi->lock);
1985 	mutex_init(&dcmi->dma_lock);
1986 	init_completion(&dcmi->complete);
1987 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dcmi->buffers);
1988 
1989 	dcmi->dev = &pdev->dev;
1990 	dcmi->mclk = mclk;
1991 	dcmi->state = STOPPED;
1992 	dcmi->dma_chan = chan;
1993 
1994 	q = &dcmi->queue;
1995 
1996 	dcmi->v4l2_dev.mdev = &dcmi->mdev;
1997 
1998 	/* Initialize media device */
1999 	strscpy(dcmi->mdev.model, DRV_NAME, sizeof(dcmi->mdev.model));
2000 	dcmi->mdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
2001 	media_device_init(&dcmi->mdev);
2002 
2003 	/* Initialize the top-level structure */
2004 	ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &dcmi->v4l2_dev);
2005 	if (ret)
2006 		goto err_media_device_cleanup;
2007 
2008 	dcmi->vdev = video_device_alloc();
2009 	if (!dcmi->vdev) {
2010 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2011 		goto err_device_unregister;
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/* Video node */
2015 	dcmi->vdev->fops = &dcmi_fops;
2016 	dcmi->vdev->v4l2_dev = &dcmi->v4l2_dev;
2017 	dcmi->vdev->queue = &dcmi->queue;
2018 	strscpy(dcmi->vdev->name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(dcmi->vdev->name));
2019 	dcmi->vdev->release = video_device_release;
2020 	dcmi->vdev->ioctl_ops = &dcmi_ioctl_ops;
2021 	dcmi->vdev->lock = &dcmi->lock;
2022 	dcmi->vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
2023 				  V4L2_CAP_READWRITE;
2024 	video_set_drvdata(dcmi->vdev, dcmi);
2025 
2026 	/* Media entity pads */
2027 	dcmi->vid_cap_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
2028 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&dcmi->vdev->entity,
2029 				     1, &dcmi->vid_cap_pad);
2030 	if (ret) {
2031 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to init media entity pad\n");
2032 		goto err_device_release;
2033 	}
2034 	dcmi->vdev->entity.flags |= MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT;
2035 
2036 	ret = video_register_device(dcmi->vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
2037 	if (ret) {
2038 		dev_err(dcmi->dev, "Failed to register video device\n");
2039 		goto err_media_entity_cleanup;
2040 	}
2041 
2042 	dev_dbg(dcmi->dev, "Device registered as %s\n",
2043 		video_device_node_name(dcmi->vdev));
2044 
2045 	/* Buffer queue */
2046 	q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
2047 	q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF;
2048 	q->lock = &dcmi->lock;
2049 	q->drv_priv = dcmi;
2050 	q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct dcmi_buf);
2051 	q->ops = &dcmi_video_qops;
2052 	q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
2053 	q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
2054 	q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
2055 	q->dev = &pdev->dev;
2056 
2057 	ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
2058 	if (ret < 0) {
2059 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to initialize vb2 queue\n");
2060 		goto err_media_entity_cleanup;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	ret = dcmi_graph_init(dcmi);
2064 	if (ret < 0)
2065 		goto err_media_entity_cleanup;
2066 
2067 	/* Reset device */
2068 	ret = reset_control_assert(dcmi->rstc);
2069 	if (ret) {
2070 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to assert the reset line\n");
2071 		goto err_cleanup;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	usleep_range(3000, 5000);
2075 
2076 	ret = reset_control_deassert(dcmi->rstc);
2077 	if (ret) {
2078 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to deassert the reset line\n");
2079 		goto err_cleanup;
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Probe done\n");
2083 
2084 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dcmi);
2085 
2086 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
2087 
2088 	return 0;
2089 
2090 err_cleanup:
2091 	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&dcmi->notifier);
2092 err_media_entity_cleanup:
2093 	media_entity_cleanup(&dcmi->vdev->entity);
2094 err_device_release:
2095 	video_device_release(dcmi->vdev);
2096 err_device_unregister:
2097 	v4l2_device_unregister(&dcmi->v4l2_dev);
2098 err_media_device_cleanup:
2099 	media_device_cleanup(&dcmi->mdev);
2100 	dma_release_channel(dcmi->dma_chan);
2101 
2102 	return ret;
2103 }
2104 
2105 static int dcmi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
2106 {
2107 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
2108 
2109 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
2110 
2111 	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&dcmi->notifier);
2112 	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&dcmi->notifier);
2113 	media_entity_cleanup(&dcmi->vdev->entity);
2114 	v4l2_device_unregister(&dcmi->v4l2_dev);
2115 	media_device_cleanup(&dcmi->mdev);
2116 
2117 	dma_release_channel(dcmi->dma_chan);
2118 
2119 	return 0;
2120 }
2121 
2122 static __maybe_unused int dcmi_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
2123 {
2124 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2125 
2126 	clk_disable_unprepare(dcmi->mclk);
2127 
2128 	return 0;
2129 }
2130 
2131 static __maybe_unused int dcmi_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
2132 {
2133 	struct stm32_dcmi *dcmi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
2134 	int ret;
2135 
2136 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(dcmi->mclk);
2137 	if (ret)
2138 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to prepare_enable clock\n", __func__);
2139 
2140 	return ret;
2141 }
2142 
2143 static __maybe_unused int dcmi_suspend(struct device *dev)
2144 {
2145 	/* disable clock */
2146 	pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
2147 
2148 	/* change pinctrl state */
2149 	pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
2150 
2151 	return 0;
2152 }
2153 
2154 static __maybe_unused int dcmi_resume(struct device *dev)
2155 {
2156 	/* restore pinctl default state */
2157 	pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
2158 
2159 	/* clock enable */
2160 	pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
2161 
2162 	return 0;
2163 }
2164 
2165 static const struct dev_pm_ops dcmi_pm_ops = {
2166 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dcmi_suspend, dcmi_resume)
2167 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dcmi_runtime_suspend,
2168 			   dcmi_runtime_resume, NULL)
2169 };
2170 
2171 static struct platform_driver stm32_dcmi_driver = {
2172 	.probe		= dcmi_probe,
2173 	.remove		= dcmi_remove,
2174 	.driver		= {
2175 		.name = DRV_NAME,
2176 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(stm32_dcmi_of_match),
2177 		.pm = &dcmi_pm_ops,
2178 	},
2179 };
2180 
2181 module_platform_driver(stm32_dcmi_driver);
2182 
2183 MODULE_AUTHOR("Yannick Fertre <yannick.fertre@st.com>");
2184 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@st.com>");
2185 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface driver");
2186 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2187