1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0+ OR MIT)
2 /*
3  * Rockchip ISP1 Driver - Base driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Collabora, Ltd.
6  *
7  * Based on Rockchip ISP1 driver by Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
8  * Copyright (C) 2017 Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/clk.h>
12 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
17 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
18 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
19 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
20 #include <linux/phy/phy-mipi-dphy.h>
21 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
22 
23 #include "rkisp1-common.h"
24 
25 /*
26  * ISP Details
27  * -----------
28  *
29  * ISP Comprises with:
30  *	MIPI serial camera interface
31  *	Image Signal Processing
32  *	Many Image Enhancement Blocks
33  *	Crop
34  *	Resizer
35  *	RBG display ready image
36  *	Image Rotation
37  *
38  * ISP Block Diagram
39  * -----------------
40  *                                                             rkisp1-resizer.c          rkisp1-capture.c
41  *                                                          |====================|  |=======================|
42  *                                rkisp1-isp.c                              Main Picture Path
43  *                        |==========================|      |===============================================|
44  *                        +-----------+  +--+--+--+--+      +--------+  +--------+              +-----------+
45  *                        |           |  |  |  |  |  |      |        |  |        |              |           |
46  * +--------+    |\       |           |  |  |  |  |  |   -->|  Crop  |->|  RSZ   |------------->|           |
47  * |  MIPI  |--->|  \     |           |  |  |  |  |  |   |  |        |  |        |              |           |
48  * +--------+    |   |    |           |  |IE|IE|IE|IE|   |  +--------+  +--------+              |  Memory   |
49  *               |MUX|--->|    ISP    |->|0 |1 |2 |3 |---+                                      | Interface |
50  * +--------+    |   |    |           |  |  |  |  |  |   |  +--------+  +--------+  +--------+  |           |
51  * |Parallel|--->|  /     |           |  |  |  |  |  |   |  |        |  |        |  |        |  |           |
52  * +--------+    |/       |           |  |  |  |  |  |   -->|  Crop  |->|  RSZ   |->|  RGB   |->|           |
53  *                        |           |  |  |  |  |  |      |        |  |        |  | Rotate |  |           |
54  *                        +-----------+  +--+--+--+--+      +--------+  +--------+  +--------+  +-----------+
55  *                                               ^
56  * +--------+                                    |          |===============================================|
57  * |  DMA   |------------------------------------+                          Self Picture Path
58  * +--------+
59  *
60  *         rkisp1-stats.c        rkisp1-params.c
61  *       |===============|      |===============|
62  *       +---------------+      +---------------+
63  *       |               |      |               |
64  *       |      ISP      |      |      ISP      |
65  *       |               |      |               |
66  *       +---------------+      +---------------+
67  *
68  *
69  * Media Topology
70  * --------------
71  *      +----------+     +----------+
72  *      | Sensor 2 |     | Sensor X |
73  *      ------------ ... ------------
74  *      |    0     |     |    0     |
75  *      +----------+     +----------+      +-----------+
76  *                  \      |               |  params   |
77  *                   \     |               | (output)  |
78  *    +----------+    \    |               +-----------+
79  *    | Sensor 1 |     v   v                     |
80  *    ------------      +------+------+          |
81  *    |    0     |----->|  0   |  1   |<---------+
82  *    +----------+      |------+------|
83  *                      |     ISP     |
84  *                      |------+------|
85  *        +-------------|  2   |  3   |----------+
86  *        |             +------+------+          |
87  *        |                |                     |
88  *        v                v                     v
89  *  +- ---------+    +-----------+         +-----------+
90  *  |     0     |    |     0     |         |   stats   |
91  *  -------------    -------------         | (capture) |
92  *  |  Resizer  |    |  Resizer  |         +-----------+
93  *  ------------|    ------------|
94  *  |     1     |    |     1     |
95  *  +-----------+    +-----------+
96  *        |                |
97  *        v                v
98  *  +-----------+    +-----------+
99  *  | selfpath  |    | mainpath  |
100  *  | (capture) |    | (capture) |
101  *  +-----------+    +-----------+
102  */
103 
104 struct rkisp1_match_data {
105 	const char * const *clks;
106 	unsigned int size;
107 };
108 
109 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
110  * Sensor DT bindings
111  */
112 
113 static int rkisp1_create_links(struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1)
114 {
115 	struct media_entity *source, *sink;
116 	unsigned int flags, source_pad;
117 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
118 	unsigned int i;
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	/* sensor links */
122 	flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED;
123 	list_for_each_entry(sd, &rkisp1->v4l2_dev.subdevs, list) {
124 		if (sd == &rkisp1->isp.sd ||
125 		    sd == &rkisp1->resizer_devs[RKISP1_MAINPATH].sd ||
126 		    sd == &rkisp1->resizer_devs[RKISP1_SELFPATH].sd)
127 			continue;
128 
129 		ret = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&sd->entity, sd->fwnode,
130 						  MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
131 		if (ret < 0) {
132 			dev_err(rkisp1->dev, "failed to find src pad for %s\n",
133 				sd->name);
134 			return ret;
135 		}
136 		source_pad = ret;
137 
138 		ret = media_create_pad_link(&sd->entity, source_pad,
139 					    &rkisp1->isp.sd.entity,
140 					    RKISP1_ISP_PAD_SINK_VIDEO,
141 					    flags);
142 		if (ret)
143 			return ret;
144 
145 		flags = 0;
146 	}
147 
148 	flags = MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE;
149 
150 	/* create ISP->RSZ->CAP links */
151 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
152 		source = &rkisp1->isp.sd.entity;
153 		sink = &rkisp1->resizer_devs[i].sd.entity;
154 		ret = media_create_pad_link(source, RKISP1_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_VIDEO,
155 					    sink, RKISP1_RSZ_PAD_SINK,
156 					    MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
157 		if (ret)
158 			return ret;
159 
160 		source = sink;
161 		sink = &rkisp1->capture_devs[i].vnode.vdev.entity;
162 		ret = media_create_pad_link(source, RKISP1_RSZ_PAD_SRC,
163 					    sink, 0, flags);
164 		if (ret)
165 			return ret;
166 	}
167 
168 	/* params links */
169 	source = &rkisp1->params.vnode.vdev.entity;
170 	sink = &rkisp1->isp.sd.entity;
171 	ret = media_create_pad_link(source, 0, sink,
172 				    RKISP1_ISP_PAD_SINK_PARAMS, flags);
173 	if (ret)
174 		return ret;
175 
176 	/* 3A stats links */
177 	source = &rkisp1->isp.sd.entity;
178 	sink = &rkisp1->stats.vnode.vdev.entity;
179 	return media_create_pad_link(source, RKISP1_ISP_PAD_SOURCE_STATS,
180 				     sink, 0, flags);
181 }
182 
183 static int rkisp1_subdev_notifier_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
184 					struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
185 					struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
186 {
187 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1 =
188 		container_of(notifier, struct rkisp1_device, notifier);
189 	struct rkisp1_sensor_async *s_asd =
190 		container_of(asd, struct rkisp1_sensor_async, asd);
191 
192 	s_asd->pixel_rate_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(sd->ctrl_handler,
193 						V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE);
194 	s_asd->sd = sd;
195 	s_asd->dphy = devm_phy_get(rkisp1->dev, "dphy");
196 	if (IS_ERR(s_asd->dphy)) {
197 		if (PTR_ERR(s_asd->dphy) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
198 			dev_err(rkisp1->dev, "Couldn't get the MIPI D-PHY\n");
199 		return PTR_ERR(s_asd->dphy);
200 	}
201 
202 	phy_init(s_asd->dphy);
203 
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 static void rkisp1_subdev_notifier_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
208 					  struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
209 					  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
210 {
211 	struct rkisp1_sensor_async *s_asd =
212 		container_of(asd, struct rkisp1_sensor_async, asd);
213 
214 	phy_exit(s_asd->dphy);
215 }
216 
217 static int rkisp1_subdev_notifier_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
218 {
219 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1 =
220 		container_of(notifier, struct rkisp1_device, notifier);
221 	int ret;
222 
223 	ret = rkisp1_create_links(rkisp1);
224 	if (ret)
225 		return ret;
226 
227 	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&rkisp1->v4l2_dev);
228 	if (ret)
229 		return ret;
230 
231 	dev_dbg(rkisp1->dev, "Async subdev notifier completed\n");
232 
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations rkisp1_subdev_notifier_ops = {
237 	.bound = rkisp1_subdev_notifier_bound,
238 	.unbind = rkisp1_subdev_notifier_unbind,
239 	.complete = rkisp1_subdev_notifier_complete,
240 };
241 
242 static int rkisp1_subdev_notifier(struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1)
243 {
244 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *ntf = &rkisp1->notifier;
245 	unsigned int next_id = 0;
246 	int ret;
247 
248 	v4l2_async_notifier_init(ntf);
249 
250 	while (1) {
251 		struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = {
252 			.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
253 		};
254 		struct rkisp1_sensor_async *rk_asd = NULL;
255 		struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
256 		struct fwnode_handle *ep;
257 
258 		ep = fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id(dev_fwnode(rkisp1->dev),
259 						     0, next_id,
260 						     FWNODE_GRAPH_ENDPOINT_NEXT);
261 		if (!ep)
262 			break;
263 
264 		ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(ep, &vep);
265 		if (ret)
266 			goto err_parse;
267 
268 		asd = v4l2_async_notifier_add_fwnode_remote_subdev(ntf, ep,
269 							sizeof(*rk_asd));
270 		if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
271 			ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
272 			goto err_parse;
273 		}
274 
275 		rk_asd = container_of(asd, struct rkisp1_sensor_async, asd);
276 		rk_asd->mbus_type = vep.bus_type;
277 		rk_asd->mbus_flags = vep.bus.mipi_csi2.flags;
278 		rk_asd->lanes = vep.bus.mipi_csi2.num_data_lanes;
279 
280 		dev_dbg(rkisp1->dev, "registered ep id %d with %d lanes\n",
281 			vep.base.id, rk_asd->lanes);
282 
283 		next_id = vep.base.id + 1;
284 
285 		fwnode_handle_put(ep);
286 
287 		continue;
288 err_parse:
289 		fwnode_handle_put(ep);
290 		v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(ntf);
291 		return ret;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (next_id == 0)
295 		dev_dbg(rkisp1->dev, "no remote subdevice found\n");
296 	ntf->ops = &rkisp1_subdev_notifier_ops;
297 	ret = v4l2_async_notifier_register(&rkisp1->v4l2_dev, ntf);
298 	if (ret) {
299 		v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(ntf);
300 		return ret;
301 	}
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
306  * Power
307  */
308 
309 static int __maybe_unused rkisp1_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
310 {
311 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
312 
313 	clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(rkisp1->clk_size, rkisp1->clks);
314 	return pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
315 }
316 
317 static int __maybe_unused rkisp1_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
318 {
319 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
320 	int ret;
321 
322 	ret = pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
323 	if (ret)
324 		return ret;
325 	ret = clk_bulk_prepare_enable(rkisp1->clk_size, rkisp1->clks);
326 	if (ret)
327 		return ret;
328 
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 static const struct dev_pm_ops rkisp1_pm_ops = {
333 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
334 				pm_runtime_force_resume)
335 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(rkisp1_runtime_suspend, rkisp1_runtime_resume, NULL)
336 };
337 
338 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
339  * Core
340  */
341 
342 static int rkisp1_entities_register(struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1)
343 {
344 	int ret;
345 
346 	ret = rkisp1_isp_register(rkisp1);
347 	if (ret)
348 		return ret;
349 
350 	ret = rkisp1_resizer_devs_register(rkisp1);
351 	if (ret)
352 		goto err_unreg_isp_subdev;
353 
354 	ret = rkisp1_capture_devs_register(rkisp1);
355 	if (ret)
356 		goto err_unreg_resizer_devs;
357 
358 	ret = rkisp1_stats_register(rkisp1);
359 	if (ret)
360 		goto err_unreg_capture_devs;
361 
362 	ret = rkisp1_params_register(rkisp1);
363 	if (ret)
364 		goto err_unreg_stats;
365 
366 	ret = rkisp1_subdev_notifier(rkisp1);
367 	if (ret) {
368 		dev_err(rkisp1->dev,
369 			"Failed to register subdev notifier(%d)\n", ret);
370 		goto err_unreg_params;
371 	}
372 
373 	return 0;
374 err_unreg_params:
375 	rkisp1_params_unregister(rkisp1);
376 err_unreg_stats:
377 	rkisp1_stats_unregister(rkisp1);
378 err_unreg_capture_devs:
379 	rkisp1_capture_devs_unregister(rkisp1);
380 err_unreg_resizer_devs:
381 	rkisp1_resizer_devs_unregister(rkisp1);
382 err_unreg_isp_subdev:
383 	rkisp1_isp_unregister(rkisp1);
384 	return ret;
385 }
386 
387 static irqreturn_t rkisp1_isr(int irq, void *ctx)
388 {
389 	struct device *dev = ctx;
390 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * Call rkisp1_capture_isr() first to handle the frame that
394 	 * potentially completed using the current frame_sequence number before
395 	 * it is potentially incremented by rkisp1_isp_isr() in the vertical
396 	 * sync.
397 	 */
398 	rkisp1_capture_isr(rkisp1);
399 	rkisp1_isp_isr(rkisp1);
400 	rkisp1_mipi_isr(rkisp1);
401 
402 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
403 }
404 
405 static const char * const rk3399_isp_clks[] = {
406 	"isp",
407 	"aclk",
408 	"hclk",
409 };
410 
411 static const struct rkisp1_match_data rk3399_isp_clk_data = {
412 	.clks = rk3399_isp_clks,
413 	.size = ARRAY_SIZE(rk3399_isp_clks),
414 };
415 
416 static const struct of_device_id rkisp1_of_match[] = {
417 	{
418 		.compatible = "rockchip,rk3399-cif-isp",
419 		.data = &rk3399_isp_clk_data,
420 	},
421 	{},
422 };
423 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rkisp1_of_match);
424 
425 static void rkisp1_debug_init(struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1)
426 {
427 	struct rkisp1_debug *debug = &rkisp1->debug;
428 
429 	debug->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(RKISP1_DRIVER_NAME, NULL);
430 	debugfs_create_ulong("data_loss", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
431 			     &debug->data_loss);
432 	debugfs_create_ulong("outform_size_err", 0444,  debug->debugfs_dir,
433 			     &debug->outform_size_error);
434 	debugfs_create_ulong("img_stabilization_size_error", 0444,
435 			     debug->debugfs_dir,
436 			     &debug->img_stabilization_size_error);
437 	debugfs_create_ulong("inform_size_error", 0444,  debug->debugfs_dir,
438 			     &debug->inform_size_error);
439 	debugfs_create_ulong("irq_delay", 0444,  debug->debugfs_dir,
440 			     &debug->irq_delay);
441 	debugfs_create_ulong("mipi_error", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
442 			     &debug->mipi_error);
443 	debugfs_create_ulong("stats_error", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
444 			     &debug->stats_error);
445 	debugfs_create_ulong("mp_stop_timeout", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
446 			     &debug->stop_timeout[RKISP1_MAINPATH]);
447 	debugfs_create_ulong("sp_stop_timeout", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
448 			     &debug->stop_timeout[RKISP1_SELFPATH]);
449 	debugfs_create_ulong("mp_frame_drop", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
450 			     &debug->frame_drop[RKISP1_MAINPATH]);
451 	debugfs_create_ulong("sp_frame_drop", 0444, debug->debugfs_dir,
452 			     &debug->frame_drop[RKISP1_SELFPATH]);
453 }
454 
455 static int rkisp1_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
456 {
457 	const struct rkisp1_match_data *clk_data;
458 	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
459 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1;
460 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
461 	unsigned int i;
462 	int ret, irq;
463 
464 	clk_data = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
465 	if (!clk_data)
466 		return -ENODEV;
467 
468 	rkisp1 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*rkisp1), GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!rkisp1)
470 		return -ENOMEM;
471 
472 	dev_set_drvdata(dev, rkisp1);
473 	rkisp1->dev = dev;
474 
475 	mutex_init(&rkisp1->stream_lock);
476 
477 	rkisp1->base_addr = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
478 	if (IS_ERR(rkisp1->base_addr))
479 		return PTR_ERR(rkisp1->base_addr);
480 
481 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
482 	if (irq < 0)
483 		return irq;
484 
485 	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, rkisp1_isr, IRQF_SHARED,
486 			       dev_driver_string(dev), dev);
487 	if (ret) {
488 		dev_err(dev, "request irq failed: %d\n", ret);
489 		return ret;
490 	}
491 
492 	rkisp1->irq = irq;
493 
494 	for (i = 0; i < clk_data->size; i++)
495 		rkisp1->clks[i].id = clk_data->clks[i];
496 	ret = devm_clk_bulk_get(dev, clk_data->size, rkisp1->clks);
497 	if (ret)
498 		return ret;
499 	rkisp1->clk_size = clk_data->size;
500 
501 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
502 
503 	strscpy(rkisp1->media_dev.model, RKISP1_DRIVER_NAME,
504 		sizeof(rkisp1->media_dev.model));
505 	rkisp1->media_dev.dev = &pdev->dev;
506 	strscpy(rkisp1->media_dev.bus_info, RKISP1_BUS_INFO,
507 		sizeof(rkisp1->media_dev.bus_info));
508 	media_device_init(&rkisp1->media_dev);
509 
510 	v4l2_dev = &rkisp1->v4l2_dev;
511 	v4l2_dev->mdev = &rkisp1->media_dev;
512 	strscpy(v4l2_dev->name, RKISP1_DRIVER_NAME, sizeof(v4l2_dev->name));
513 
514 	ret = v4l2_device_register(rkisp1->dev, &rkisp1->v4l2_dev);
515 	if (ret)
516 		return ret;
517 
518 	ret = media_device_register(&rkisp1->media_dev);
519 	if (ret) {
520 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register media device: %d\n", ret);
521 		goto err_unreg_v4l2_dev;
522 	}
523 
524 	ret = rkisp1_entities_register(rkisp1);
525 	if (ret)
526 		goto err_unreg_media_dev;
527 
528 	rkisp1_debug_init(rkisp1);
529 
530 	return 0;
531 
532 err_unreg_media_dev:
533 	media_device_unregister(&rkisp1->media_dev);
534 err_unreg_v4l2_dev:
535 	v4l2_device_unregister(&rkisp1->v4l2_dev);
536 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
537 	return ret;
538 }
539 
540 static int rkisp1_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
541 {
542 	struct rkisp1_device *rkisp1 = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
543 
544 	v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&rkisp1->notifier);
545 	v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(&rkisp1->notifier);
546 
547 	rkisp1_params_unregister(rkisp1);
548 	rkisp1_stats_unregister(rkisp1);
549 	rkisp1_capture_devs_unregister(rkisp1);
550 	rkisp1_resizer_devs_unregister(rkisp1);
551 	rkisp1_isp_unregister(rkisp1);
552 
553 	media_device_unregister(&rkisp1->media_dev);
554 	v4l2_device_unregister(&rkisp1->v4l2_dev);
555 
556 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
557 
558 	debugfs_remove_recursive(rkisp1->debug.debugfs_dir);
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static struct platform_driver rkisp1_drv = {
563 	.driver = {
564 		.name = RKISP1_DRIVER_NAME,
565 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(rkisp1_of_match),
566 		.pm = &rkisp1_pm_ops,
567 	},
568 	.probe = rkisp1_probe,
569 	.remove = rkisp1_remove,
570 };
571 
572 module_platform_driver(rkisp1_drv);
573 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rockchip ISP1 platform driver");
574 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MIT/GPL");
575