1 /*
2  *
3  * device driver for philips saa7134 based TV cards
4  * tv audio decoder (fm stereo, nicam, ...)
5  *
6  * (c) 2001-03 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]
7  *
8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *  (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
17  */
18 
19 #include "saa7134.h"
20 #include "saa7134-reg.h"
21 
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <asm/div64.h>
30 
31 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
32 
33 static unsigned int audio_debug;
34 module_param(audio_debug, int, 0644);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_debug,"enable debug messages [tv audio]");
36 
37 static unsigned int audio_ddep;
38 module_param(audio_ddep, int, 0644);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_ddep,"audio ddep overwrite");
40 
41 static int audio_clock_override = UNSET;
42 module_param(audio_clock_override, int, 0644);
43 
44 static int audio_clock_tweak;
45 module_param(audio_clock_tweak, int, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(audio_clock_tweak, "Audio clock tick fine tuning for cards with audio crystal that's slightly off (range [-1024 .. 1024])");
47 
48 #define audio_dbg(level, fmt, arg...) do { \
49 	if (audio_debug >= level) \
50 		printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt("audio: " fmt), ## arg); \
51 	} while (0)
52 
53 /* msecs */
54 #define SCAN_INITIAL_DELAY     1000
55 #define SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY       200
56 #define SCAN_SUBCARRIER_DELAY  2000
57 
58 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
59 /* saa7134 code                                                       */
60 
61 static struct mainscan {
62 	char         *name;
63 	v4l2_std_id  std;
64 	int          carr;
65 } mainscan[] = {
66 	{
67 		.name = "MN",
68 		.std  = V4L2_STD_MN,
69 		.carr = 4500,
70 	},{
71 		.name = "BGH",
72 		.std  = V4L2_STD_B | V4L2_STD_GH,
73 		.carr = 5500,
74 	},{
75 		.name = "I",
76 		.std  = V4L2_STD_PAL_I,
77 		.carr = 6000,
78 	},{
79 		.name = "DKL",
80 		.std  = V4L2_STD_DK | V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC,
81 		.carr = 6500,
82 	}
83 };
84 
85 static struct saa7134_tvaudio tvaudio[] = {
86 	{
87 		.name          = "PAL-B/G FM-stereo",
88 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG,
89 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
90 		.carr1         = 5500,
91 		.carr2         = 5742,
92 	},{
93 		.name          = "PAL-D/K1 FM-stereo",
94 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
95 		.carr1         = 6500,
96 		.carr2         = 6258,
97 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
98 	},{
99 		.name          = "PAL-D/K2 FM-stereo",
100 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
101 		.carr1         = 6500,
102 		.carr2         = 6742,
103 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
104 	},{
105 		.name          = "PAL-D/K3 FM-stereo",
106 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
107 		.carr1         = 6500,
108 		.carr2         = 5742,
109 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO,
110 	},{
111 		.name          = "PAL-B/G NICAM",
112 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG,
113 		.carr1         = 5500,
114 		.carr2         = 5850,
115 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
116 	},{
117 		.name          = "PAL-I NICAM",
118 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_I,
119 		.carr1         = 6000,
120 		.carr2         = 6552,
121 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
122 	},{
123 		.name          = "PAL-D/K NICAM",
124 		.std           = V4L2_STD_PAL_DK,
125 		.carr1         = 6500,
126 		.carr2         = 5850,
127 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
128 	},{
129 		.name          = "SECAM-L NICAM",
130 		.std           = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L,
131 		.carr1         = 6500,
132 		.carr2         = 5850,
133 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM,
134 	},{
135 		.name          = "SECAM-D/K NICAM",
136 		.std           = V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK,
137 		.carr1         = 6500,
138 		.carr2         = 5850,
139 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM,
140 	},{
141 		.name          = "NTSC-A2 FM-stereo",
142 		.std           = V4L2_STD_NTSC,
143 		.carr1         = 4500,
144 		.carr2         = 4724,
145 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO,
146 	},{
147 		.name          = "NTSC-M",
148 		.std           = V4L2_STD_NTSC,
149 		.carr1         = 4500,
150 		.carr2         = -1,
151 		.mode          = TVAUDIO_FM_MONO,
152 	}
153 };
154 #define TVAUDIO ARRAY_SIZE(tvaudio)
155 
156 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
157 
158 static u32 tvaudio_carr2reg(u32 carrier)
159 {
160 	u64 a = carrier;
161 
162 	a <<= 24;
163 	do_div(a,12288);
164 	return a;
165 }
166 
167 static void tvaudio_setcarrier(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
168 			       int primary, int secondary)
169 {
170 	if (-1 == secondary)
171 		secondary = primary;
172 	saa_writel(SAA7134_CARRIER1_FREQ0 >> 2, tvaudio_carr2reg(primary));
173 	saa_writel(SAA7134_CARRIER2_FREQ0 >> 2, tvaudio_carr2reg(secondary));
174 }
175 
176 #define SAA7134_MUTE_MASK 0xbb
177 #define SAA7134_MUTE_ANALOG 0x04
178 #define SAA7134_MUTE_I2S 0x40
179 
180 static void mute_input_7134(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
181 {
182 	unsigned int mute;
183 	struct saa7134_input *in;
184 	int ausel=0, ics=0, ocs=0;
185 	int mask;
186 
187 	/* look what is to do ... */
188 	in   = dev->input;
189 	mute = (dev->ctl_mute ||
190 		(dev->automute  &&  (&card(dev).radio) != in));
191 	if (card(dev).mute.type) {
192 		/*
193 		 * 7130 - we'll mute using some unconnected audio input
194 		 * 7134 - we'll probably should switch external mux with gpio
195 		 */
196 		if (mute)
197 			in = &card(dev).mute;
198 	}
199 
200 	if (dev->hw_mute  == mute &&
201 		dev->hw_input == in && !dev->insuspend) {
202 		audio_dbg(1, "mute/input: nothing to do [mute=%d,input=%s]\n",
203 			  mute, saa7134_input_name[in->type]);
204 		return;
205 	}
206 
207 	audio_dbg(1, "ctl_mute=%d automute=%d input=%s  =>  mute=%d input=%s\n",
208 		  dev->ctl_mute, dev->automute,
209 		  saa7134_input_name[dev->input->type], mute,
210 		  saa7134_input_name[in->type]);
211 	dev->hw_mute  = mute;
212 	dev->hw_input = in;
213 
214 	if (PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134 == dev->pci->device)
215 		/* 7134 mute */
216 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_MUTE_CTRL, mute ?
217 						    SAA7134_MUTE_MASK |
218 						    SAA7134_MUTE_ANALOG |
219 						    SAA7134_MUTE_I2S :
220 						    SAA7134_MUTE_MASK);
221 
222 	/* switch internal audio mux */
223 	switch (in->amux) {
224 	case TV:         ausel=0xc0; ics=0x00; ocs=0x02; break;
225 	case LINE1:      ausel=0x80; ics=0x00; ocs=0x00; break;
226 	case LINE2:      ausel=0x80; ics=0x08; ocs=0x01; break;
227 	case LINE2_LEFT: ausel=0x80; ics=0x08; ocs=0x05; break;
228 	}
229 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_AUDIO_FORMAT_CTRL, 0xc0, ausel);
230 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_ANALOG_IO_SELECT, 0x08, ics);
231 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_ANALOG_IO_SELECT, 0x07, ocs);
232 	// for oss, we need to change the clock configuration
233 	if (in->amux == TV)
234 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_SIF_SAMPLE_FREQ,   0x03, 0x00);
235 	else
236 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_SIF_SAMPLE_FREQ,   0x03, 0x01);
237 
238 	/* switch gpio-connected external audio mux */
239 	if (0 == card(dev).gpiomask)
240 		return;
241 
242 	mask = card(dev).gpiomask;
243 	saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPMODE0 >> 2,   mask, mask);
244 	saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPSTATUS0 >> 2, mask, in->gpio);
245 	saa7134_track_gpio(dev, saa7134_input_name[in->type]);
246 }
247 
248 static void tvaudio_setmode(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
249 			    struct saa7134_tvaudio *audio,
250 			    char *note)
251 {
252 	int acpf, tweak = 0;
253 
254 	if (dev->tvnorm->id == V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
255 		acpf = 0x19066;
256 	} else {
257 		acpf = 0x1e000;
258 	}
259 	if (audio_clock_tweak > -1024 && audio_clock_tweak < 1024)
260 		tweak = audio_clock_tweak;
261 
262 	if (note)
263 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio_setmode: %s %s [%d.%03d/%d.%03d MHz] acpf=%d%+d\n",
264 			note, audio->name,
265 			audio->carr1 / 1000, audio->carr1 % 1000,
266 			audio->carr2 / 1000, audio->carr2 % 1000,
267 			acpf, tweak);
268 
269 	acpf += tweak;
270 	saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCKS_PER_FIELD0, (acpf & 0x0000ff) >> 0);
271 	saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCKS_PER_FIELD1, (acpf & 0x00ff00) >> 8);
272 	saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCKS_PER_FIELD2, (acpf & 0x030000) >> 16);
273 	tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,audio->carr1,audio->carr2);
274 
275 	switch (audio->mode) {
276 	case TVAUDIO_FM_MONO:
277 	case TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO:
278 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x00);
279 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x00);
280 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x22);
281 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX,               0x80);
282 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa0);
283 		break;
284 	case TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO:
285 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x00);
286 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x01);
287 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x22);
288 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX,               0x80);
289 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa0);
290 		break;
291 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM:
292 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x10);
293 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x00);
294 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x44);
295 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa1);
296 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_CONFIG,              0x00);
297 		break;
298 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM:
299 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DEMODULATOR,               0x12);
300 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_DCXO_IDENT_CTRL,           0x00);
301 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEEMPHASIS,             0x44);
302 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT,  0xa1);
303 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_CONFIG,              0x00);
304 		break;
305 	case TVAUDIO_FM_SAT_STEREO:
306 		/* not implemented (yet) */
307 		break;
308 	}
309 }
310 
311 static int tvaudio_sleep(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int timeout)
312 {
313 	if (dev->thread.scan1 == dev->thread.scan2 &&
314 	    !kthread_should_stop()) {
315 		if (timeout < 0) {
316 			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
317 			schedule();
318 		} else {
319 			schedule_timeout_interruptible
320 						(msecs_to_jiffies(timeout));
321 		}
322 	}
323 	return dev->thread.scan1 != dev->thread.scan2;
324 }
325 
326 static int tvaudio_checkcarrier(struct saa7134_dev *dev, struct mainscan *scan)
327 {
328 	__s32 left,right,value;
329 
330 	if (!(dev->tvnorm->id & scan->std)) {
331 		value = 0;
332 		audio_dbg(1, "skipping %d.%03d MHz [%4s]\n",
333 			  scan->carr / 1000, scan->carr % 1000, scan->name);
334 		return 0;
335 	}
336 
337 	if (audio_debug > 1) {
338 		int i;
339 		audio_dbg(1, "debug %d:", scan->carr);
340 		for (i = -150; i <= 150; i += 30) {
341 			tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,scan->carr+i,scan->carr+i);
342 			saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
343 			if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY))
344 				return -1;
345 			value = saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
346 			if (0 == i)
347 				pr_cont("  #  %6d  # ", value >> 16);
348 			else
349 				pr_cont(" %6d", value >> 16);
350 		}
351 		pr_cont("\n");
352 	}
353 
354 	tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,scan->carr-90,scan->carr-90);
355 	saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
356 	if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY))
357 		return -1;
358 	left = saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
359 
360 	tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,scan->carr+90,scan->carr+90);
361 	saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
362 	if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SAMPLE_DELAY))
363 		return -1;
364 	right = saa_readl(SAA7134_LEVEL_READOUT1 >> 2);
365 
366 	left >>= 16;
367 	right >>= 16;
368 	value = left > right ? left - right : right - left;
369 	audio_dbg(1, "scanning %d.%03d MHz [%4s] =>  dc is %5d [%d/%d]\n",
370 		  scan->carr / 1000, scan->carr % 1000,
371 		  scan->name, value, left, right);
372 	return value;
373 }
374 
375 
376 static int tvaudio_getstereo(struct saa7134_dev *dev, struct saa7134_tvaudio *audio)
377 {
378 	__u32 idp, nicam, nicam_status;
379 	int retval = -1;
380 
381 	switch (audio->mode) {
382 	case TVAUDIO_FM_MONO:
383 		return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
384 	case TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO:
385 	case TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO:
386 		idp = (saa_readb(SAA7134_IDENT_SIF) & 0xe0) >> 5;
387 		audio_dbg(1, "getstereo: fm/stereo: idp=0x%x\n", idp);
388 		if (0x03 == (idp & 0x03))
389 			retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
390 		else if (0x05 == (idp & 0x05))
391 			retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
392 		else if (0x01 == (idp & 0x01))
393 			retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
394 		break;
395 	case TVAUDIO_FM_SAT_STEREO:
396 		/* not implemented (yet) */
397 		break;
398 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM:
399 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM:
400 		nicam = saa_readb(SAA7134_AUDIO_STATUS);
401 		audio_dbg(1, "getstereo: nicam=0x%x\n", nicam);
402 		if (nicam & 0x1) {
403 			nicam_status = saa_readb(SAA7134_NICAM_STATUS);
404 			audio_dbg(1, "getstereo: nicam_status=0x%x\n",
405 				  nicam_status);
406 
407 			switch (nicam_status & 0x03) {
408 			    case 0x01:
409 				retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
410 				break;
411 			    case 0x02:
412 				retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
413 				break;
414 			    default:
415 				retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
416 			}
417 		} else {
418 			/* No nicam detected */
419 		}
420 		break;
421 	}
422 	if (retval != -1)
423 		audio_dbg(1, "found audio subchannels:%s%s%s%s\n",
424 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO)   ? " mono"   : "",
425 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO) ? " stereo" : "",
426 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1)  ? " lang1"  : "",
427 			(retval & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2)  ? " lang2"  : "");
428 	return retval;
429 }
430 
431 static int tvaudio_setstereo(struct saa7134_dev *dev, struct saa7134_tvaudio *audio,
432 			     u32 mode)
433 {
434 	static char *name[] = {
435 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO   ] = "mono",
436 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO ] = "stereo",
437 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1  ] = "lang1",
438 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2  ] = "lang2",
439 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2  ] = "lang1+lang2",
440 	};
441 	static u32 fm[] = {
442 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO   ] = 0x00,  /* ch1  */
443 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO ] = 0x80,  /* auto */
444 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1  ] = 0x00,  /* ch1  */
445 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2  ] = 0x01,  /* ch2  */
446 		[ V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 ] = 0x80,  /* auto */
447 	};
448 	u32 reg;
449 
450 	switch (audio->mode) {
451 	case TVAUDIO_FM_MONO:
452 		/* nothing to do ... */
453 		break;
454 	case TVAUDIO_FM_K_STEREO:
455 	case TVAUDIO_FM_BG_STEREO:
456 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_AM:
457 	case TVAUDIO_NICAM_FM:
458 		audio_dbg(1, "setstereo [fm] => %s\n",
459 			  name[mode % ARRAY_SIZE(name)]);
460 		reg = fm[ mode % ARRAY_SIZE(fm) ];
461 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX, reg);
462 		break;
463 	case TVAUDIO_FM_SAT_STEREO:
464 		/* Not implemented */
465 		break;
466 	}
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int tvaudio_thread(void *data)
471 {
472 	struct saa7134_dev *dev = data;
473 	int carr_vals[ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan)];
474 	unsigned int i, audio, nscan;
475 	int max1,max2,carrier,rx,mode,lastmode,default_carrier;
476 
477 	set_freezable();
478 
479 	for (;;) {
480 		tvaudio_sleep(dev,-1);
481 		if (kthread_should_stop())
482 			goto done;
483 
484 	restart:
485 		try_to_freeze();
486 
487 		dev->thread.scan1 = dev->thread.scan2;
488 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio thread scan start [%d]\n",
489 			  dev->thread.scan1);
490 		dev->tvaudio  = NULL;
491 
492 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_MONITOR_SELECT,   0xa0);
493 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_FM_DEMATRIX,      0x80);
494 
495 		if (dev->ctl_automute)
496 			dev->automute = 1;
497 
498 		mute_input_7134(dev);
499 
500 		/* give the tuner some time */
501 		if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_INITIAL_DELAY))
502 			goto restart;
503 
504 		max1 = 0;
505 		max2 = 0;
506 		nscan = 0;
507 		carrier = 0;
508 		default_carrier = 0;
509 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan); i++) {
510 			if (!(dev->tvnorm->id & mainscan[i].std))
511 				continue;
512 			if (!default_carrier)
513 				default_carrier = mainscan[i].carr;
514 			nscan++;
515 		}
516 
517 		if (1 == nscan) {
518 			/* only one candidate -- skip scan ;) */
519 			audio_dbg(1, "only one main carrier candidate - skipping scan\n");
520 			max1 = 12345;
521 			carrier = default_carrier;
522 		} else {
523 			/* scan for the main carrier */
524 			saa_writeb(SAA7134_MONITOR_SELECT,0x00);
525 			tvaudio_setmode(dev,&tvaudio[0],NULL);
526 			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan); i++) {
527 				carr_vals[i] = tvaudio_checkcarrier(dev, mainscan+i);
528 				if (dev->thread.scan1 != dev->thread.scan2)
529 					goto restart;
530 			}
531 			for (max1 = 0, max2 = 0, i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mainscan); i++) {
532 				if (max1 < carr_vals[i]) {
533 					max2 = max1;
534 					max1 = carr_vals[i];
535 					carrier = mainscan[i].carr;
536 				} else if (max2 < carr_vals[i]) {
537 					max2 = carr_vals[i];
538 				}
539 			}
540 		}
541 
542 		if (0 != carrier && max1 > 2000 && max1 > max2*3) {
543 			/* found good carrier */
544 			audio_dbg(1, "found %s main sound carrier @ %d.%03d MHz [%d/%d]\n",
545 				  dev->tvnorm->name, carrier/1000, carrier%1000,
546 				  max1, max2);
547 			dev->last_carrier = carrier;
548 			dev->automute = 0;
549 
550 		} else if (0 != dev->last_carrier) {
551 			/* no carrier -- try last detected one as fallback */
552 			carrier = dev->last_carrier;
553 			audio_dbg(1, "audio carrier scan failed, using %d.%03d MHz [last detected]\n",
554 				  carrier/1000, carrier%1000);
555 			dev->automute = 1;
556 
557 		} else {
558 			/* no carrier + no fallback -- use default */
559 			carrier = default_carrier;
560 			audio_dbg(1, "audio carrier scan failed, using %d.%03d MHz [default]\n",
561 				  carrier/1000, carrier%1000);
562 			dev->automute = 1;
563 		}
564 		tvaudio_setcarrier(dev,carrier,carrier);
565 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT, 0x30, 0x00);
566 		saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(dev);
567 		/* find the exact tv audio norm */
568 		for (audio = UNSET, i = 0; i < TVAUDIO; i++) {
569 			if (dev->tvnorm->id != UNSET &&
570 				!(dev->tvnorm->id & tvaudio[i].std))
571 				continue;
572 			if (tvaudio[i].carr1 != carrier)
573 				continue;
574 			/* Note: at least the primary carrier is right here */
575 			if (UNSET == audio)
576 				audio = i;
577 			tvaudio_setmode(dev,&tvaudio[i],"trying");
578 			if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,SCAN_SUBCARRIER_DELAY))
579 				goto restart;
580 			if (-1 != tvaudio_getstereo(dev,&tvaudio[i])) {
581 				audio = i;
582 				break;
583 			}
584 		}
585 		saa_andorb(SAA7134_STEREO_DAC_OUTPUT_SELECT, 0x30, 0x30);
586 		if (UNSET == audio)
587 			continue;
588 		tvaudio_setmode(dev,&tvaudio[audio],"using");
589 
590 		tvaudio_setstereo(dev,&tvaudio[audio],V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO);
591 		dev->tvaudio = &tvaudio[audio];
592 
593 		lastmode = 42;
594 		for (;;) {
595 
596 			try_to_freeze();
597 
598 			if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,5000))
599 				goto restart;
600 			if (kthread_should_stop())
601 				break;
602 			if (UNSET == dev->thread.mode) {
603 				rx = tvaudio_getstereo(dev, &tvaudio[audio]);
604 				mode = saa7134_tvaudio_rx2mode(rx);
605 			} else {
606 				mode = dev->thread.mode;
607 			}
608 			if (lastmode != mode) {
609 				tvaudio_setstereo(dev,&tvaudio[audio],mode);
610 				lastmode = mode;
611 			}
612 		}
613 	}
614 
615  done:
616 	dev->thread.stopped = 1;
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
621 /* saa7133 / saa7135 code                                             */
622 
623 static char *stdres[0x20] = {
624 	[0x00] = "no standard detected",
625 	[0x01] = "B/G (in progress)",
626 	[0x02] = "D/K (in progress)",
627 	[0x03] = "M (in progress)",
628 
629 	[0x04] = "B/G A2",
630 	[0x05] = "B/G NICAM",
631 	[0x06] = "D/K A2 (1)",
632 	[0x07] = "D/K A2 (2)",
633 	[0x08] = "D/K A2 (3)",
634 	[0x09] = "D/K NICAM",
635 	[0x0a] = "L NICAM",
636 	[0x0b] = "I NICAM",
637 
638 	[0x0c] = "M Korea",
639 	[0x0d] = "M BTSC ",
640 	[0x0e] = "M EIAJ",
641 
642 	[0x0f] = "FM radio / IF 10.7 / 50 deemp",
643 	[0x10] = "FM radio / IF 10.7 / 75 deemp",
644 	[0x11] = "FM radio / IF sel / 50 deemp",
645 	[0x12] = "FM radio / IF sel / 75 deemp",
646 
647 	[0x13 ... 0x1e ] = "unknown",
648 	[0x1f] = "??? [in progress]",
649 };
650 
651 #define DSP_RETRY 32
652 #define DSP_DELAY 16
653 #define SAA7135_DSP_RWCLEAR_RERR 1
654 
655 static inline int saa_dsp_reset_error_bit(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
656 {
657 	int state = saa_readb(SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE);
658 	if (unlikely(state & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_ERR)) {
659 		audio_dbg(2, "%s: resetting error bit\n", dev->name);
660 		saa_writeb(SAA7135_DSP_RWCLEAR, SAA7135_DSP_RWCLEAR_RERR);
661 	}
662 	return 0;
663 }
664 
665 static inline int saa_dsp_wait_bit(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int bit)
666 {
667 	int state, count = DSP_RETRY;
668 
669 	state = saa_readb(SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE);
670 	if (unlikely(state & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_ERR)) {
671 		pr_warn("%s: dsp access error\n", dev->name);
672 		saa_dsp_reset_error_bit(dev);
673 		return -EIO;
674 	}
675 	while (0 == (state & bit)) {
676 		if (unlikely(0 == count)) {
677 			pr_err("dsp access wait timeout [bit=%s]\n",
678 				 (bit & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_WRR) ? "WRR" :
679 				 (bit & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_RDB) ? "RDB" :
680 				 (bit & SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_IDA) ? "IDA" :
681 				 "???");
682 			return -EIO;
683 		}
684 		saa_wait(DSP_DELAY);
685 		state = saa_readb(SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE);
686 		count--;
687 	}
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 
692 int saa_dsp_writel(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int reg, u32 value)
693 {
694 	int err;
695 
696 	audio_dbg(2, "dsp write reg 0x%x = 0x%06x\n", reg << 2, value);
697 	err = saa_dsp_wait_bit(dev,SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_WRR);
698 	if (err < 0)
699 		return err;
700 	saa_writel(reg,value);
701 	err = saa_dsp_wait_bit(dev,SAA7135_DSP_RWSTATE_WRR);
702 	if (err < 0)
703 		return err;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static int getstereo_7133(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
708 {
709 	int retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
710 	u32 value;
711 
712 	value = saa_readl(0x528 >> 2);
713 	if (value & 0x20)
714 		retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
715 	if (value & 0x40)
716 		retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2;
717 	return retval;
718 }
719 
720 static int mute_input_7133(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
721 {
722 	u32 reg = 0;
723 	u32 xbarin, xbarout;
724 	int mask;
725 	struct saa7134_input *in;
726 
727 	xbarin = 0x03;
728 	switch (dev->input->amux) {
729 	case TV:
730 		reg = 0x02;
731 		xbarin = 0;
732 		break;
733 	case LINE1:
734 		reg = 0x00;
735 		break;
736 	case LINE2:
737 	case LINE2_LEFT:
738 		reg = 0x09;
739 		break;
740 	}
741 	saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x464 >> 2, xbarin);
742 	if (dev->ctl_mute) {
743 		reg = 0x07;
744 		xbarout = 0xbbbbbb;
745 	} else
746 		xbarout = 0xbbbb10;
747 	saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x46c >> 2, xbarout);
748 
749 	saa_writel(0x594 >> 2, reg);
750 
751 
752 	/* switch gpio-connected external audio mux */
753 	if (0 != card(dev).gpiomask) {
754 		mask = card(dev).gpiomask;
755 
756 		if (card(dev).mute.type && dev->ctl_mute)
757 			in = &card(dev).mute;
758 		else
759 			in = dev->input;
760 
761 		saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPMODE0 >> 2,   mask, mask);
762 		saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPSTATUS0 >> 2, mask, in->gpio);
763 		saa7134_track_gpio(dev, saa7134_input_name[in->type]);
764 	}
765 
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 static int tvaudio_thread_ddep(void *data)
770 {
771 	struct saa7134_dev *dev = data;
772 	u32 value, norms;
773 
774 	set_freezable();
775 	for (;;) {
776 		tvaudio_sleep(dev,-1);
777 		if (kthread_should_stop())
778 			goto done;
779 	restart:
780 		try_to_freeze();
781 
782 		dev->thread.scan1 = dev->thread.scan2;
783 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio thread scan start [%d]\n",
784 			  dev->thread.scan1);
785 
786 		if (audio_ddep >= 0x04 && audio_ddep <= 0x0e) {
787 			/* insmod option override */
788 			norms = (audio_ddep << 2) | 0x01;
789 			audio_dbg(1, "ddep override: %s\n",
790 				  stdres[audio_ddep]);
791 		} else if (&card(dev).radio == dev->input) {
792 			audio_dbg(1, "FM Radio\n");
793 			if (dev->tuner_type == TUNER_PHILIPS_TDA8290) {
794 				norms = (0x11 << 2) | 0x01;
795 				/* set IF frequency to 5.5 MHz */
796 				saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x42c >> 2, 0x729555);
797 			} else {
798 				norms = (0x0f << 2) | 0x01;
799 			}
800 		} else {
801 			/* (let chip) scan for sound carrier */
802 			norms = 0;
803 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & (V4L2_STD_B | V4L2_STD_GH))
804 				norms |= 0x04;
805 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_PAL_I)
806 				norms |= 0x20;
807 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_DK)
808 				norms |= 0x08;
809 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & V4L2_STD_MN)
810 				norms |= 0x40;
811 			if (dev->tvnorm->id & (V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC))
812 				norms |= 0x10;
813 			if (0 == norms)
814 				norms = 0x7c; /* all */
815 			audio_dbg(1, "scanning:%s%s%s%s%s\n",
816 				  (norms & 0x04) ? " B/G"  : "",
817 				  (norms & 0x08) ? " D/K"  : "",
818 				  (norms & 0x10) ? " L/L'" : "",
819 				  (norms & 0x20) ? " I"    : "",
820 				  (norms & 0x40) ? " M"    : "");
821 		}
822 
823 		/* kick automatic standard detection */
824 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x454 >> 2, 0);
825 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x454 >> 2, norms | 0x80);
826 
827 		/* setup crossbars */
828 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x464 >> 2, 0x000000);
829 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x470 >> 2, 0x101010);
830 
831 		if (tvaudio_sleep(dev,3000))
832 			goto restart;
833 		value = saa_readl(0x528 >> 2) & 0xffffff;
834 
835 		audio_dbg(1, "tvaudio thread status: 0x%x [%s%s%s]\n",
836 			  value, stdres[value & 0x1f],
837 			  (value & 0x000020) ? ",stereo" : "",
838 			  (value & 0x000040) ? ",dual"   : "");
839 		audio_dbg(1, "detailed status: %s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s#%s\n",
840 			  (value & 0x000080) ? " A2/EIAJ pilot tone "     : "",
841 			  (value & 0x000100) ? " A2/EIAJ dual "           : "",
842 			  (value & 0x000200) ? " A2/EIAJ stereo "         : "",
843 			  (value & 0x000400) ? " A2/EIAJ noise mute "     : "",
844 
845 			  (value & 0x000800) ? " BTSC/FM radio pilot "    : "",
846 			  (value & 0x001000) ? " SAP carrier "            : "",
847 			  (value & 0x002000) ? " BTSC stereo noise mute " : "",
848 			  (value & 0x004000) ? " SAP noise mute "         : "",
849 			  (value & 0x008000) ? " VDSP "                   : "",
850 
851 			  (value & 0x010000) ? " NICST "                  : "",
852 			  (value & 0x020000) ? " NICDU "                  : "",
853 			  (value & 0x040000) ? " NICAM muted "            : "",
854 			  (value & 0x080000) ? " NICAM reserve sound "    : "",
855 
856 			  (value & 0x100000) ? " init done "              : "");
857 	}
858 
859  done:
860 	dev->thread.stopped = 1;
861 	return 0;
862 }
863 
864 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
865 /* common stuff + external entry points                               */
866 
867 void saa7134_enable_i2s(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
868 {
869 	int i2s_format;
870 
871 	if (!card_is_empress(dev))
872 		return;
873 
874 	if (dev->pci->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7130)
875 		return;
876 
877 	/* configure GPIO for out */
878 	saa_andorl(SAA7134_GPIO_GPMODE0 >> 2, 0x0E000000, 0x00000000);
879 
880 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
881 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
882 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
883 	    /* Set I2S format (SONY)  */
884 	    saa_writeb(SAA7133_I2S_AUDIO_CONTROL, 0x00);
885 	    /* Start I2S */
886 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_AUDIO_OUTPUT, 0x11);
887 	    break;
888 
889 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
890 	    i2s_format = (dev->input->amux == TV) ? 0x00 : 0x01;
891 
892 	    /* enable I2S audio output for the mpeg encoder */
893 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_OUTPUT_SELECT, 0x80);
894 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_OUTPUT_FORMAT, i2s_format);
895 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_OUTPUT_LEVEL,  0x0F);
896 	    saa_writeb(SAA7134_I2S_AUDIO_OUTPUT,  0x01);
897 
898 	default:
899 	    break;
900 	}
901 }
902 
903 int saa7134_tvaudio_rx2mode(u32 rx)
904 {
905 	u32 mode;
906 
907 	mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
908 	if (rx & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO)
909 		mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
910 	else if (rx & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1)
911 		mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1;
912 	else if (rx & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2)
913 		mode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2;
914 	return mode;
915 }
916 
917 void saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
918 {
919 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
920 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7130:
921 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
922 		mute_input_7134(dev);
923 		break;
924 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
925 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
926 		mute_input_7133(dev);
927 		break;
928 	}
929 }
930 
931 void saa7134_tvaudio_setinput(struct saa7134_dev *dev,
932 			      struct saa7134_input *in)
933 {
934 	dev->input = in;
935 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
936 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7130:
937 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
938 		mute_input_7134(dev);
939 		break;
940 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
941 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
942 		mute_input_7133(dev);
943 		break;
944 	}
945 	saa7134_enable_i2s(dev);
946 }
947 
948 void saa7134_tvaudio_setvolume(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int level)
949 {
950 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
951 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
952 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_CHANNEL1_LEVEL,     level & 0x1f);
953 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_CHANNEL2_LEVEL,     level & 0x1f);
954 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_LEVEL_ADJUST, level & 0x1f);
955 		break;
956 	}
957 }
958 
959 int saa7134_tvaudio_getstereo(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
960 {
961 	int retval = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
962 
963 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
964 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
965 		if (dev->tvaudio)
966 			retval = tvaudio_getstereo(dev,dev->tvaudio);
967 		break;
968 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
969 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
970 		retval = getstereo_7133(dev);
971 		break;
972 	}
973 	return retval;
974 }
975 
976 void saa7134_tvaudio_init(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
977 {
978 	int clock = saa7134_boards[dev->board].audio_clock;
979 
980 	if (UNSET != audio_clock_override)
981 		clock = audio_clock_override;
982 
983 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
984 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
985 		/* init all audio registers */
986 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_PLL_CTRL,   0x00);
987 		if (need_resched())
988 			schedule();
989 		else
990 			udelay(10);
991 
992 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCK0,      clock        & 0xff);
993 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCK1,     (clock >>  8) & 0xff);
994 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_CLOCK2,     (clock >> 16) & 0xff);
995 		/* frame locked audio is mandatory for NICAM */
996 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_AUDIO_PLL_CTRL,   0x01);
997 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_ERROR_LOW,  0x14);
998 		saa_writeb(SAA7134_NICAM_ERROR_HIGH, 0x50);
999 		break;
1000 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
1001 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
1002 		saa_writel(0x598 >> 2, clock);
1003 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x474 >> 2, 0x00);
1004 		saa_dsp_writel(dev, 0x450 >> 2, 0x00);
1005 	}
1006 }
1007 
1008 int saa7134_tvaudio_init2(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1009 {
1010 	int (*my_thread)(void *data) = NULL;
1011 
1012 	switch (dev->pci->device) {
1013 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7134:
1014 		my_thread = tvaudio_thread;
1015 		break;
1016 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7133:
1017 	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_PHILIPS_SAA7135:
1018 		my_thread = tvaudio_thread_ddep;
1019 		break;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	dev->thread.thread = NULL;
1023 	dev->thread.scan1 = dev->thread.scan2 = 0;
1024 	if (my_thread) {
1025 		saa7134_tvaudio_init(dev);
1026 		/* start tvaudio thread */
1027 		dev->thread.thread = kthread_run(my_thread, dev, "%s", dev->name);
1028 		if (IS_ERR(dev->thread.thread)) {
1029 			pr_warn("%s: kernel_thread() failed\n",
1030 			       dev->name);
1031 			/* XXX: missing error handling here */
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	saa7134_enable_i2s(dev);
1036 	return 0;
1037 }
1038 
1039 int saa7134_tvaudio_close(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1040 {
1041 	dev->automute = 1;
1042 	/* anything else to undo? */
1043 	return 0;
1044 }
1045 
1046 int saa7134_tvaudio_fini(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1047 {
1048 	/* shutdown tvaudio thread */
1049 	if (dev->thread.thread && !dev->thread.stopped)
1050 		kthread_stop(dev->thread.thread);
1051 
1052 	saa_andorb(SAA7134_ANALOG_IO_SELECT, 0x07, 0x00); /* LINE1 */
1053 	return 0;
1054 }
1055 
1056 int saa7134_tvaudio_do_scan(struct saa7134_dev *dev)
1057 {
1058 	if (dev->input->amux != TV) {
1059 		audio_dbg(1, "sound IF not in use, skipping scan\n");
1060 		dev->automute = 0;
1061 		saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(dev);
1062 	} else if (dev->thread.thread) {
1063 		dev->thread.mode = UNSET;
1064 		dev->thread.scan2++;
1065 
1066 		if (!dev->insuspend && !dev->thread.stopped)
1067 			wake_up_process(dev->thread.thread);
1068 	} else {
1069 		dev->automute = 0;
1070 		saa7134_tvaudio_setmute(dev);
1071 	}
1072 	return 0;
1073 }
1074 
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(saa_dsp_writel);
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(saa7134_tvaudio_setmute);
1077