xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-core.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /*
2  *
3  * device driver for Conexant 2388x based TV cards
4  * driver core
5  *
6  * (c) 2003 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]
7  *
8  * (c) 2005-2006 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
9  *     - Multituner support
10  *     - video_ioctl2 conversion
11  *     - PAL/M fixes
12  *
13  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  *  (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26  */
27 
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/list.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/kmod.h>
34 #include <linux/sound.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 
41 #include "cx88.h"
42 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
43 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
44 
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("v4l2 driver module for cx2388x based TV cards");
46 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> [SuSE Labs]");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 
49 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
50 
51 unsigned int cx88_core_debug;
52 module_param_named(core_debug, cx88_core_debug, int, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(core_debug, "enable debug messages [core]");
54 
55 static unsigned int nicam;
56 module_param(nicam,int,0644);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nicam,"tv audio is nicam");
58 
59 static unsigned int nocomb;
60 module_param(nocomb,int,0644);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nocomb,"disable comb filter");
62 
63 #define dprintk(level,fmt, arg...)	do {				\
64 	if (cx88_core_debug >= level)					\
65 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " fmt, core->name , ## arg);	\
66 	} while(0)
67 
68 static unsigned int cx88_devcount;
69 static LIST_HEAD(cx88_devlist);
70 static DEFINE_MUTEX(devlist);
71 
72 #define NO_SYNC_LINE (-1U)
73 
74 /* @lpi: lines per IRQ, or 0 to not generate irqs. Note: IRQ to be
75 	 generated _after_ lpi lines are transferred. */
76 static __le32* cx88_risc_field(__le32 *rp, struct scatterlist *sglist,
77 			    unsigned int offset, u32 sync_line,
78 			    unsigned int bpl, unsigned int padding,
79 			    unsigned int lines, unsigned int lpi, bool jump)
80 {
81 	struct scatterlist *sg;
82 	unsigned int line,todo,sol;
83 
84 	if (jump) {
85 		(*rp++) = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP);
86 		(*rp++) = 0;
87 	}
88 
89 	/* sync instruction */
90 	if (sync_line != NO_SYNC_LINE)
91 		*(rp++) = cpu_to_le32(RISC_RESYNC | sync_line);
92 
93 	/* scan lines */
94 	sg = sglist;
95 	for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
96 		while (offset && offset >= sg_dma_len(sg)) {
97 			offset -= sg_dma_len(sg);
98 			sg = sg_next(sg);
99 		}
100 		if (lpi && line>0 && !(line % lpi))
101 			sol = RISC_SOL | RISC_IRQ1 | RISC_CNT_INC;
102 		else
103 			sol = RISC_SOL;
104 		if (bpl <= sg_dma_len(sg)-offset) {
105 			/* fits into current chunk */
106 			*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(RISC_WRITE|sol|RISC_EOL|bpl);
107 			*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg)+offset);
108 			offset+=bpl;
109 		} else {
110 			/* scanline needs to be split */
111 			todo = bpl;
112 			*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(RISC_WRITE|sol|
113 					    (sg_dma_len(sg)-offset));
114 			*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg)+offset);
115 			todo -= (sg_dma_len(sg)-offset);
116 			offset = 0;
117 			sg = sg_next(sg);
118 			while (todo > sg_dma_len(sg)) {
119 				*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(RISC_WRITE|
120 						    sg_dma_len(sg));
121 				*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
122 				todo -= sg_dma_len(sg);
123 				sg = sg_next(sg);
124 			}
125 			*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(RISC_WRITE|RISC_EOL|todo);
126 			*(rp++)=cpu_to_le32(sg_dma_address(sg));
127 			offset += todo;
128 		}
129 		offset += padding;
130 	}
131 
132 	return rp;
133 }
134 
135 int cx88_risc_buffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct cx88_riscmem *risc,
136 		     struct scatterlist *sglist,
137 		     unsigned int top_offset, unsigned int bottom_offset,
138 		     unsigned int bpl, unsigned int padding, unsigned int lines)
139 {
140 	u32 instructions,fields;
141 	__le32 *rp;
142 
143 	fields = 0;
144 	if (UNSET != top_offset)
145 		fields++;
146 	if (UNSET != bottom_offset)
147 		fields++;
148 
149 	/* estimate risc mem: worst case is one write per page border +
150 	   one write per scan line + syncs + jump (all 2 dwords).  Padding
151 	   can cause next bpl to start close to a page border.  First DMA
152 	   region may be smaller than PAGE_SIZE */
153 	instructions  = fields * (1 + ((bpl + padding) * lines) / PAGE_SIZE + lines);
154 	instructions += 4;
155 	risc->size = instructions * 8;
156 	risc->dma = 0;
157 	risc->cpu = pci_zalloc_consistent(pci, risc->size, &risc->dma);
158 	if (NULL == risc->cpu)
159 		return -ENOMEM;
160 
161 	/* write risc instructions */
162 	rp = risc->cpu;
163 	if (UNSET != top_offset)
164 		rp = cx88_risc_field(rp, sglist, top_offset, 0,
165 				     bpl, padding, lines, 0, true);
166 	if (UNSET != bottom_offset)
167 		rp = cx88_risc_field(rp, sglist, bottom_offset, 0x200,
168 				     bpl, padding, lines, 0, top_offset == UNSET);
169 
170 	/* save pointer to jmp instruction address */
171 	risc->jmp = rp;
172 	BUG_ON((risc->jmp - risc->cpu + 2) * sizeof (*risc->cpu) > risc->size);
173 	return 0;
174 }
175 
176 int cx88_risc_databuffer(struct pci_dev *pci, struct cx88_riscmem *risc,
177 			 struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int bpl,
178 			 unsigned int lines, unsigned int lpi)
179 {
180 	u32 instructions;
181 	__le32 *rp;
182 
183 	/* estimate risc mem: worst case is one write per page border +
184 	   one write per scan line + syncs + jump (all 2 dwords).  Here
185 	   there is no padding and no sync.  First DMA region may be smaller
186 	   than PAGE_SIZE */
187 	instructions  = 1 + (bpl * lines) / PAGE_SIZE + lines;
188 	instructions += 3;
189 	risc->size = instructions * 8;
190 	risc->dma = 0;
191 	risc->cpu = pci_zalloc_consistent(pci, risc->size, &risc->dma);
192 	if (NULL == risc->cpu)
193 		return -ENOMEM;
194 
195 	/* write risc instructions */
196 	rp = risc->cpu;
197 	rp = cx88_risc_field(rp, sglist, 0, NO_SYNC_LINE, bpl, 0, lines, lpi, !lpi);
198 
199 	/* save pointer to jmp instruction address */
200 	risc->jmp = rp;
201 	BUG_ON((risc->jmp - risc->cpu + 2) * sizeof (*risc->cpu) > risc->size);
202 	return 0;
203 }
204 
205 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
206 /* our SRAM memory layout                                             */
207 
208 /* we are going to put all thr risc programs into host memory, so we
209  * can use the whole SDRAM for the DMA fifos.  To simplify things, we
210  * use a static memory layout.  That surely will waste memory in case
211  * we don't use all DMA channels at the same time (which will be the
212  * case most of the time).  But that still gives us enough FIFO space
213  * to be able to deal with insane long pci latencies ...
214  *
215  * FIFO space allocations:
216  *    channel  21    (y video)  - 10.0k
217  *    channel  22    (u video)  -  2.0k
218  *    channel  23    (v video)  -  2.0k
219  *    channel  24    (vbi)      -  4.0k
220  *    channels 25+26 (audio)    -  4.0k
221  *    channel  28    (mpeg)     -  4.0k
222  *    channel  27    (audio rds)-  3.0k
223  *    TOTAL                     = 29.0k
224  *
225  * Every channel has 160 bytes control data (64 bytes instruction
226  * queue and 6 CDT entries), which is close to 2k total.
227  *
228  * Address layout:
229  *    0x0000 - 0x03ff    CMDs / reserved
230  *    0x0400 - 0x0bff    instruction queues + CDs
231  *    0x0c00 -           FIFOs
232  */
233 
234 const struct sram_channel cx88_sram_channels[] = {
235 	[SRAM_CH21] = {
236 		.name       = "video y / packed",
237 		.cmds_start = 0x180040,
238 		.ctrl_start = 0x180400,
239 		.cdt        = 0x180400 + 64,
240 		.fifo_start = 0x180c00,
241 		.fifo_size  = 0x002800,
242 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA21_PTR1,
243 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA21_PTR2,
244 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA21_CNT1,
245 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA21_CNT2,
246 	},
247 	[SRAM_CH22] = {
248 		.name       = "video u",
249 		.cmds_start = 0x180080,
250 		.ctrl_start = 0x1804a0,
251 		.cdt        = 0x1804a0 + 64,
252 		.fifo_start = 0x183400,
253 		.fifo_size  = 0x000800,
254 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA22_PTR1,
255 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA22_PTR2,
256 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA22_CNT1,
257 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA22_CNT2,
258 	},
259 	[SRAM_CH23] = {
260 		.name       = "video v",
261 		.cmds_start = 0x1800c0,
262 		.ctrl_start = 0x180540,
263 		.cdt        = 0x180540 + 64,
264 		.fifo_start = 0x183c00,
265 		.fifo_size  = 0x000800,
266 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA23_PTR1,
267 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA23_PTR2,
268 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA23_CNT1,
269 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA23_CNT2,
270 	},
271 	[SRAM_CH24] = {
272 		.name       = "vbi",
273 		.cmds_start = 0x180100,
274 		.ctrl_start = 0x1805e0,
275 		.cdt        = 0x1805e0 + 64,
276 		.fifo_start = 0x184400,
277 		.fifo_size  = 0x001000,
278 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA24_PTR1,
279 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA24_PTR2,
280 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA24_CNT1,
281 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA24_CNT2,
282 	},
283 	[SRAM_CH25] = {
284 		.name       = "audio from",
285 		.cmds_start = 0x180140,
286 		.ctrl_start = 0x180680,
287 		.cdt        = 0x180680 + 64,
288 		.fifo_start = 0x185400,
289 		.fifo_size  = 0x001000,
290 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA25_PTR1,
291 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA25_PTR2,
292 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA25_CNT1,
293 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA25_CNT2,
294 	},
295 	[SRAM_CH26] = {
296 		.name       = "audio to",
297 		.cmds_start = 0x180180,
298 		.ctrl_start = 0x180720,
299 		.cdt        = 0x180680 + 64,  /* same as audio IN */
300 		.fifo_start = 0x185400,       /* same as audio IN */
301 		.fifo_size  = 0x001000,       /* same as audio IN */
302 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA26_PTR1,
303 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA26_PTR2,
304 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA26_CNT1,
305 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA26_CNT2,
306 	},
307 	[SRAM_CH28] = {
308 		.name       = "mpeg",
309 		.cmds_start = 0x180200,
310 		.ctrl_start = 0x1807C0,
311 		.cdt        = 0x1807C0 + 64,
312 		.fifo_start = 0x186400,
313 		.fifo_size  = 0x001000,
314 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA28_PTR1,
315 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA28_PTR2,
316 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA28_CNT1,
317 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA28_CNT2,
318 	},
319 	[SRAM_CH27] = {
320 		.name       = "audio rds",
321 		.cmds_start = 0x1801C0,
322 		.ctrl_start = 0x180860,
323 		.cdt        = 0x180860 + 64,
324 		.fifo_start = 0x187400,
325 		.fifo_size  = 0x000C00,
326 		.ptr1_reg   = MO_DMA27_PTR1,
327 		.ptr2_reg   = MO_DMA27_PTR2,
328 		.cnt1_reg   = MO_DMA27_CNT1,
329 		.cnt2_reg   = MO_DMA27_CNT2,
330 	},
331 };
332 
333 int cx88_sram_channel_setup(struct cx88_core *core,
334 			    const struct sram_channel *ch,
335 			    unsigned int bpl, u32 risc)
336 {
337 	unsigned int i,lines;
338 	u32 cdt;
339 
340 	bpl   = (bpl + 7) & ~7; /* alignment */
341 	cdt   = ch->cdt;
342 	lines = ch->fifo_size / bpl;
343 	if (lines > 6)
344 		lines = 6;
345 	BUG_ON(lines < 2);
346 
347 	/* write CDT */
348 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++)
349 		cx_write(cdt + 16*i, ch->fifo_start + bpl*i);
350 
351 	/* write CMDS */
352 	cx_write(ch->cmds_start +  0, risc);
353 	cx_write(ch->cmds_start +  4, cdt);
354 	cx_write(ch->cmds_start +  8, (lines*16) >> 3);
355 	cx_write(ch->cmds_start + 12, ch->ctrl_start);
356 	cx_write(ch->cmds_start + 16, 64 >> 2);
357 	for (i = 20; i < 64; i += 4)
358 		cx_write(ch->cmds_start + i, 0);
359 
360 	/* fill registers */
361 	cx_write(ch->ptr1_reg, ch->fifo_start);
362 	cx_write(ch->ptr2_reg, cdt);
363 	cx_write(ch->cnt1_reg, (bpl >> 3) -1);
364 	cx_write(ch->cnt2_reg, (lines*16) >> 3);
365 
366 	dprintk(2,"sram setup %s: bpl=%d lines=%d\n", ch->name, bpl, lines);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
371 /* debug helper code                                                  */
372 
373 static int cx88_risc_decode(u32 risc)
374 {
375 	static const char * const instr[16] = {
376 		[ RISC_SYNC    >> 28 ] = "sync",
377 		[ RISC_WRITE   >> 28 ] = "write",
378 		[ RISC_WRITEC  >> 28 ] = "writec",
379 		[ RISC_READ    >> 28 ] = "read",
380 		[ RISC_READC   >> 28 ] = "readc",
381 		[ RISC_JUMP    >> 28 ] = "jump",
382 		[ RISC_SKIP    >> 28 ] = "skip",
383 		[ RISC_WRITERM >> 28 ] = "writerm",
384 		[ RISC_WRITECM >> 28 ] = "writecm",
385 		[ RISC_WRITECR >> 28 ] = "writecr",
386 	};
387 	static int const incr[16] = {
388 		[ RISC_WRITE   >> 28 ] = 2,
389 		[ RISC_JUMP    >> 28 ] = 2,
390 		[ RISC_WRITERM >> 28 ] = 3,
391 		[ RISC_WRITECM >> 28 ] = 3,
392 		[ RISC_WRITECR >> 28 ] = 4,
393 	};
394 	static const char * const bits[] = {
395 		"12",   "13",   "14",   "resync",
396 		"cnt0", "cnt1", "18",   "19",
397 		"20",   "21",   "22",   "23",
398 		"irq1", "irq2", "eol",  "sol",
399 	};
400 	int i;
401 
402 	printk("0x%08x [ %s", risc,
403 	       instr[risc >> 28] ? instr[risc >> 28] : "INVALID");
404 	for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(bits)-1; i >= 0; i--)
405 		if (risc & (1 << (i + 12)))
406 			printk(" %s",bits[i]);
407 	printk(" count=%d ]\n", risc & 0xfff);
408 	return incr[risc >> 28] ? incr[risc >> 28] : 1;
409 }
410 
411 
412 void cx88_sram_channel_dump(struct cx88_core *core,
413 			    const struct sram_channel *ch)
414 {
415 	static const char * const name[] = {
416 		"initial risc",
417 		"cdt base",
418 		"cdt size",
419 		"iq base",
420 		"iq size",
421 		"risc pc",
422 		"iq wr ptr",
423 		"iq rd ptr",
424 		"cdt current",
425 		"pci target",
426 		"line / byte",
427 	};
428 	u32 risc;
429 	unsigned int i,j,n;
430 
431 	printk("%s: %s - dma channel status dump\n",
432 	       core->name,ch->name);
433 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(name); i++)
434 		printk("%s:   cmds: %-12s: 0x%08x\n",
435 		       core->name,name[i],
436 		       cx_read(ch->cmds_start + 4*i));
437 	for (n = 1, i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
438 		risc = cx_read(ch->cmds_start + 4 * (i+11));
439 		printk("%s:   risc%d: ", core->name, i);
440 		if (--n)
441 			printk("0x%08x [ arg #%d ]\n", risc, n);
442 		else
443 			n = cx88_risc_decode(risc);
444 	}
445 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i += n) {
446 		risc = cx_read(ch->ctrl_start + 4 * i);
447 		printk("%s:   iq %x: ", core->name, i);
448 		n = cx88_risc_decode(risc);
449 		for (j = 1; j < n; j++) {
450 			risc = cx_read(ch->ctrl_start + 4 * (i+j));
451 			printk("%s:   iq %x: 0x%08x [ arg #%d ]\n",
452 			       core->name, i+j, risc, j);
453 		}
454 	}
455 
456 	printk("%s: fifo: 0x%08x -> 0x%x\n",
457 	       core->name, ch->fifo_start, ch->fifo_start+ch->fifo_size);
458 	printk("%s: ctrl: 0x%08x -> 0x%x\n",
459 	       core->name, ch->ctrl_start, ch->ctrl_start+6*16);
460 	printk("%s:   ptr1_reg: 0x%08x\n",
461 	       core->name,cx_read(ch->ptr1_reg));
462 	printk("%s:   ptr2_reg: 0x%08x\n",
463 	       core->name,cx_read(ch->ptr2_reg));
464 	printk("%s:   cnt1_reg: 0x%08x\n",
465 	       core->name,cx_read(ch->cnt1_reg));
466 	printk("%s:   cnt2_reg: 0x%08x\n",
467 	       core->name,cx_read(ch->cnt2_reg));
468 }
469 
470 static const char *cx88_pci_irqs[32] = {
471 	"vid", "aud", "ts", "vip", "hst", "5", "6", "tm1",
472 	"src_dma", "dst_dma", "risc_rd_err", "risc_wr_err",
473 	"brdg_err", "src_dma_err", "dst_dma_err", "ipb_dma_err",
474 	"i2c", "i2c_rack", "ir_smp", "gpio0", "gpio1"
475 };
476 
477 void cx88_print_irqbits(const char *name, const char *tag, const char *strings[],
478 			int len, u32 bits, u32 mask)
479 {
480 	unsigned int i;
481 
482 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s [0x%x]", name, tag, bits);
483 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
484 		if (!(bits & (1 << i)))
485 			continue;
486 		if (strings[i])
487 			printk(" %s", strings[i]);
488 		else
489 			printk(" %d", i);
490 		if (!(mask & (1 << i)))
491 			continue;
492 		printk("*");
493 	}
494 	printk("\n");
495 }
496 
497 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
498 
499 int cx88_core_irq(struct cx88_core *core, u32 status)
500 {
501 	int handled = 0;
502 
503 	if (status & PCI_INT_IR_SMPINT) {
504 		cx88_ir_irq(core);
505 		handled++;
506 	}
507 	if (!handled)
508 		cx88_print_irqbits(core->name, "irq pci",
509 				   cx88_pci_irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(cx88_pci_irqs),
510 				   status, core->pci_irqmask);
511 	return handled;
512 }
513 
514 void cx88_wakeup(struct cx88_core *core,
515 		 struct cx88_dmaqueue *q, u32 count)
516 {
517 	struct cx88_buffer *buf;
518 
519 	buf = list_entry(q->active.next,
520 			 struct cx88_buffer, list);
521 	v4l2_get_timestamp(&buf->vb.timestamp);
522 	buf->vb.field = core->field;
523 	buf->vb.sequence = q->count++;
524 	list_del(&buf->list);
525 	vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
526 }
527 
528 void cx88_shutdown(struct cx88_core *core)
529 {
530 	/* disable RISC controller + IRQs */
531 	cx_write(MO_DEV_CNTRL2, 0);
532 
533 	/* stop dma transfers */
534 	cx_write(MO_VID_DMACNTRL, 0x0);
535 	cx_write(MO_AUD_DMACNTRL, 0x0);
536 	cx_write(MO_TS_DMACNTRL, 0x0);
537 	cx_write(MO_VIP_DMACNTRL, 0x0);
538 	cx_write(MO_GPHST_DMACNTRL, 0x0);
539 
540 	/* stop interrupts */
541 	cx_write(MO_PCI_INTMSK, 0x0);
542 	cx_write(MO_VID_INTMSK, 0x0);
543 	cx_write(MO_AUD_INTMSK, 0x0);
544 	cx_write(MO_TS_INTMSK, 0x0);
545 	cx_write(MO_VIP_INTMSK, 0x0);
546 	cx_write(MO_GPHST_INTMSK, 0x0);
547 
548 	/* stop capturing */
549 	cx_write(VID_CAPTURE_CONTROL, 0);
550 }
551 
552 int cx88_reset(struct cx88_core *core)
553 {
554 	dprintk(1,"%s\n",__func__);
555 	cx88_shutdown(core);
556 
557 	/* clear irq status */
558 	cx_write(MO_VID_INTSTAT, 0xFFFFFFFF); // Clear PIV int
559 	cx_write(MO_PCI_INTSTAT, 0xFFFFFFFF); // Clear PCI int
560 	cx_write(MO_INT1_STAT,   0xFFFFFFFF); // Clear RISC int
561 
562 	/* wait a bit */
563 	msleep(100);
564 
565 	/* init sram */
566 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH21], 720*4, 0);
567 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH22], 128, 0);
568 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH23], 128, 0);
569 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH24], 128, 0);
570 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH25], 128, 0);
571 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH26], 128, 0);
572 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH28], 188*4, 0);
573 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH27], 128, 0);
574 
575 	/* misc init ... */
576 	cx_write(MO_INPUT_FORMAT, ((1 << 13) |   // agc enable
577 				   (1 << 12) |   // agc gain
578 				   (1 << 11) |   // adaptibe agc
579 				   (0 << 10) |   // chroma agc
580 				   (0 <<  9) |   // ckillen
581 				   (7)));
582 
583 	/* setup image format */
584 	cx_andor(MO_COLOR_CTRL, 0x4000, 0x4000);
585 
586 	/* setup FIFO Thresholds */
587 	cx_write(MO_PDMA_STHRSH,   0x0807);
588 	cx_write(MO_PDMA_DTHRSH,   0x0807);
589 
590 	/* fixes flashing of image */
591 	cx_write(MO_AGC_SYNC_TIP1, 0x0380000F);
592 	cx_write(MO_AGC_BACK_VBI,  0x00E00555);
593 
594 	cx_write(MO_VID_INTSTAT,   0xFFFFFFFF); // Clear PIV int
595 	cx_write(MO_PCI_INTSTAT,   0xFFFFFFFF); // Clear PCI int
596 	cx_write(MO_INT1_STAT,     0xFFFFFFFF); // Clear RISC int
597 
598 	/* Reset on-board parts */
599 	cx_write(MO_SRST_IO, 0);
600 	msleep(10);
601 	cx_write(MO_SRST_IO, 1);
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
607 
608 static inline unsigned int norm_swidth(v4l2_std_id norm)
609 {
610 	return (norm & (V4L2_STD_MN & ~V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc)) ? 754 : 922;
611 }
612 
613 static inline unsigned int norm_hdelay(v4l2_std_id norm)
614 {
615 	return (norm & (V4L2_STD_MN & ~V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc)) ? 135 : 186;
616 }
617 
618 static inline unsigned int norm_vdelay(v4l2_std_id norm)
619 {
620 	return (norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ? 0x24 : 0x18;
621 }
622 
623 static inline unsigned int norm_fsc8(v4l2_std_id norm)
624 {
625 	if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL_M)
626 		return 28604892;      // 3.575611 MHz
627 
628 	if (norm & (V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc))
629 		return 28656448;      // 3.582056 MHz
630 
631 	if (norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC) // All NTSC/M and variants
632 		return 28636360;      // 3.57954545 MHz +/- 10 Hz
633 
634 	/* SECAM have also different sub carrier for chroma,
635 	   but step_db and step_dr, at cx88_set_tvnorm already handles that.
636 
637 	   The same FSC applies to PAL/BGDKIH, PAL/60, NTSC/4.43 and PAL/N
638 	 */
639 
640 	return 35468950;      // 4.43361875 MHz +/- 5 Hz
641 }
642 
643 static inline unsigned int norm_htotal(v4l2_std_id norm)
644 {
645 
646 	unsigned int fsc4=norm_fsc8(norm)/2;
647 
648 	/* returns 4*FSC / vtotal / frames per seconds */
649 	return (norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ?
650 				((fsc4+312)/625+12)/25 :
651 				((fsc4+262)/525*1001+15000)/30000;
652 }
653 
654 static inline unsigned int norm_vbipack(v4l2_std_id norm)
655 {
656 	return (norm & V4L2_STD_625_50) ? 511 : 400;
657 }
658 
659 int cx88_set_scale(struct cx88_core *core, unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
660 		   enum v4l2_field field)
661 {
662 	unsigned int swidth  = norm_swidth(core->tvnorm);
663 	unsigned int sheight = norm_maxh(core->tvnorm);
664 	u32 value;
665 
666 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: %dx%d [%s%s,%s]\n", width, height,
667 		V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field)    ? "T" : "",
668 		V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field) ? "B" : "",
669 		v4l2_norm_to_name(core->tvnorm));
670 	if (!V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field))
671 		height *= 2;
672 
673 	// recalc H delay and scale registers
674 	value = (width * norm_hdelay(core->tvnorm)) / swidth;
675 	value &= 0x3fe;
676 	cx_write(MO_HDELAY_EVEN,  value);
677 	cx_write(MO_HDELAY_ODD,   value);
678 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: hdelay  0x%04x (width %d)\n", value,swidth);
679 
680 	value = (swidth * 4096 / width) - 4096;
681 	cx_write(MO_HSCALE_EVEN,  value);
682 	cx_write(MO_HSCALE_ODD,   value);
683 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: hscale  0x%04x\n", value);
684 
685 	cx_write(MO_HACTIVE_EVEN, width);
686 	cx_write(MO_HACTIVE_ODD,  width);
687 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: hactive 0x%04x\n", width);
688 
689 	// recalc V scale Register (delay is constant)
690 	cx_write(MO_VDELAY_EVEN, norm_vdelay(core->tvnorm));
691 	cx_write(MO_VDELAY_ODD,  norm_vdelay(core->tvnorm));
692 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: vdelay  0x%04x\n", norm_vdelay(core->tvnorm));
693 
694 	value = (0x10000 - (sheight * 512 / height - 512)) & 0x1fff;
695 	cx_write(MO_VSCALE_EVEN,  value);
696 	cx_write(MO_VSCALE_ODD,   value);
697 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: vscale  0x%04x\n", value);
698 
699 	cx_write(MO_VACTIVE_EVEN, sheight);
700 	cx_write(MO_VACTIVE_ODD,  sheight);
701 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: vactive 0x%04x\n", sheight);
702 
703 	// setup filters
704 	value = 0;
705 	value |= (1 << 19);        // CFILT (default)
706 	if (core->tvnorm & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
707 		value |= (1 << 15);
708 		value |= (1 << 16);
709 	}
710 	if (INPUT(core->input).type == CX88_VMUX_SVIDEO)
711 		value |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 5);
712 	if (V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED == field)
713 		value |= (1 << 3); // VINT (interlaced vertical scaling)
714 	if (width < 385)
715 		value |= (1 << 0); // 3-tap interpolation
716 	if (width < 193)
717 		value |= (1 << 1); // 5-tap interpolation
718 	if (nocomb)
719 		value |= (3 << 5); // disable comb filter
720 
721 	cx_andor(MO_FILTER_EVEN,  0x7ffc7f, value); /* preserve PEAKEN, PSEL */
722 	cx_andor(MO_FILTER_ODD,   0x7ffc7f, value);
723 	dprintk(1,"set_scale: filter  0x%04x\n", value);
724 
725 	return 0;
726 }
727 
728 static const u32 xtal = 28636363;
729 
730 static int set_pll(struct cx88_core *core, int prescale, u32 ofreq)
731 {
732 	static const u32 pre[] = { 0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1 };
733 	u64 pll;
734 	u32 reg;
735 	int i;
736 
737 	if (prescale < 2)
738 		prescale = 2;
739 	if (prescale > 5)
740 		prescale = 5;
741 
742 	pll = ofreq * 8 * prescale * (u64)(1 << 20);
743 	do_div(pll,xtal);
744 	reg = (pll & 0x3ffffff) | (pre[prescale] << 26);
745 	if (((reg >> 20) & 0x3f) < 14) {
746 		printk("%s/0: pll out of range\n",core->name);
747 		return -1;
748 	}
749 
750 	dprintk(1,"set_pll:    MO_PLL_REG       0x%08x [old=0x%08x,freq=%d]\n",
751 		reg, cx_read(MO_PLL_REG), ofreq);
752 	cx_write(MO_PLL_REG, reg);
753 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
754 		reg = cx_read(MO_DEVICE_STATUS);
755 		if (reg & (1<<2)) {
756 			dprintk(1,"pll locked [pre=%d,ofreq=%d]\n",
757 				prescale,ofreq);
758 			return 0;
759 		}
760 		dprintk(1,"pll not locked yet, waiting ...\n");
761 		msleep(10);
762 	}
763 	dprintk(1,"pll NOT locked [pre=%d,ofreq=%d]\n",prescale,ofreq);
764 	return -1;
765 }
766 
767 int cx88_start_audio_dma(struct cx88_core *core)
768 {
769 	/* constant 128 made buzz in analog Nicam-stereo for bigger fifo_size */
770 	int bpl = cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH25].fifo_size/4;
771 
772 	int rds_bpl = cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH27].fifo_size/AUD_RDS_LINES;
773 
774 	/* If downstream RISC is enabled, bail out; ALSA is managing DMA */
775 	if (cx_read(MO_AUD_DMACNTRL) & 0x10)
776 		return 0;
777 
778 	/* setup fifo + format */
779 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH25], bpl, 0);
780 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH26], bpl, 0);
781 	cx88_sram_channel_setup(core, &cx88_sram_channels[SRAM_CH27],
782 				rds_bpl, 0);
783 
784 	cx_write(MO_AUDD_LNGTH, bpl); /* fifo bpl size */
785 	cx_write(MO_AUDR_LNGTH, rds_bpl); /* fifo bpl size */
786 
787 	/* enable Up, Down and Audio RDS fifo */
788 	cx_write(MO_AUD_DMACNTRL, 0x0007);
789 
790 	return 0;
791 }
792 
793 int cx88_stop_audio_dma(struct cx88_core *core)
794 {
795 	/* If downstream RISC is enabled, bail out; ALSA is managing DMA */
796 	if (cx_read(MO_AUD_DMACNTRL) & 0x10)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	/* stop dma */
800 	cx_write(MO_AUD_DMACNTRL, 0x0000);
801 
802 	return 0;
803 }
804 
805 static int set_tvaudio(struct cx88_core *core)
806 {
807 	v4l2_std_id norm = core->tvnorm;
808 
809 	if (CX88_VMUX_TELEVISION != INPUT(core->input).type &&
810 	    CX88_VMUX_CABLE != INPUT(core->input).type)
811 		return 0;
812 
813 	if (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG & norm) {
814 		core->tvaudio = WW_BG;
815 
816 	} else if (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK & norm) {
817 		core->tvaudio = WW_DK;
818 
819 	} else if (V4L2_STD_PAL_I & norm) {
820 		core->tvaudio = WW_I;
821 
822 	} else if (V4L2_STD_SECAM_L & norm) {
823 		core->tvaudio = WW_L;
824 
825 	} else if ((V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H) & norm) {
826 		core->tvaudio = WW_BG;
827 
828 	} else if (V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK & norm) {
829 		core->tvaudio = WW_DK;
830 
831 	} else if ((V4L2_STD_NTSC_M & norm) ||
832 		   (V4L2_STD_PAL_M  & norm)) {
833 		core->tvaudio = WW_BTSC;
834 
835 	} else if (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP & norm) {
836 		core->tvaudio = WW_EIAJ;
837 
838 	} else {
839 		printk("%s/0: tvaudio support needs work for this tv norm [%s], sorry\n",
840 		       core->name, v4l2_norm_to_name(core->tvnorm));
841 		core->tvaudio = WW_NONE;
842 		return 0;
843 	}
844 
845 	cx_andor(MO_AFECFG_IO, 0x1f, 0x0);
846 	cx88_set_tvaudio(core);
847 	/* cx88_set_stereo(dev,V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO); */
848 
849 /*
850    This should be needed only on cx88-alsa. It seems that some cx88 chips have
851    bugs and does require DMA enabled for it to work.
852  */
853 	cx88_start_audio_dma(core);
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 
858 
859 int cx88_set_tvnorm(struct cx88_core *core, v4l2_std_id norm)
860 {
861 	u32 fsc8;
862 	u32 adc_clock;
863 	u32 vdec_clock;
864 	u32 step_db,step_dr;
865 	u64 tmp64;
866 	u32 bdelay,agcdelay,htotal;
867 	u32 cxiformat, cxoformat;
868 
869 	if (norm == core->tvnorm)
870 		return 0;
871 	if (core->v4ldev && (vb2_is_busy(&core->v4ldev->vb2_vidq) ||
872 			     vb2_is_busy(&core->v4ldev->vb2_vbiq)))
873 		return -EBUSY;
874 	if (core->dvbdev && vb2_is_busy(&core->dvbdev->vb2_mpegq))
875 		return -EBUSY;
876 	core->tvnorm = norm;
877 	fsc8       = norm_fsc8(norm);
878 	adc_clock  = xtal;
879 	vdec_clock = fsc8;
880 	step_db    = fsc8;
881 	step_dr    = fsc8;
882 
883 	if (norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP) {
884 		cxiformat = VideoFormatNTSCJapan;
885 		cxoformat = 0x181f0008;
886 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) {
887 		cxiformat = VideoFormatNTSC443;
888 		cxoformat = 0x181f0008;
889 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL_M) {
890 		cxiformat = VideoFormatPALM;
891 		cxoformat = 0x1c1f0008;
892 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL_N) {
893 		cxiformat = VideoFormatPALN;
894 		cxoformat = 0x1c1f0008;
895 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc) {
896 		cxiformat = VideoFormatPALNC;
897 		cxoformat = 0x1c1f0008;
898 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_PAL_60) {
899 		cxiformat = VideoFormatPAL60;
900 		cxoformat = 0x181f0008;
901 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
902 		cxiformat = VideoFormatNTSC;
903 		cxoformat = 0x181f0008;
904 	} else if (norm & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
905 		step_db = 4250000 * 8;
906 		step_dr = 4406250 * 8;
907 
908 		cxiformat = VideoFormatSECAM;
909 		cxoformat = 0x181f0008;
910 	} else { /* PAL */
911 		cxiformat = VideoFormatPAL;
912 		cxoformat = 0x181f0008;
913 	}
914 
915 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: \"%s\" fsc8=%d adc=%d vdec=%d db/dr=%d/%d\n",
916 		v4l2_norm_to_name(core->tvnorm), fsc8, adc_clock, vdec_clock,
917 		step_db, step_dr);
918 	set_pll(core,2,vdec_clock);
919 
920 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_INPUT_FORMAT  0x%08x [old=0x%08x]\n",
921 		cxiformat, cx_read(MO_INPUT_FORMAT) & 0x0f);
922 	/* Chroma AGC must be disabled if SECAM is used, we enable it
923 	   by default on PAL and NTSC */
924 	cx_andor(MO_INPUT_FORMAT, 0x40f,
925 		 norm & V4L2_STD_SECAM ? cxiformat : cxiformat | 0x400);
926 
927 	// FIXME: as-is from DScaler
928 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_OUTPUT_FORMAT 0x%08x [old=0x%08x]\n",
929 		cxoformat, cx_read(MO_OUTPUT_FORMAT));
930 	cx_write(MO_OUTPUT_FORMAT, cxoformat);
931 
932 	// MO_SCONV_REG = adc clock / video dec clock * 2^17
933 	tmp64  = adc_clock * (u64)(1 << 17);
934 	do_div(tmp64, vdec_clock);
935 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_SCONV_REG     0x%08x [old=0x%08x]\n",
936 		(u32)tmp64, cx_read(MO_SCONV_REG));
937 	cx_write(MO_SCONV_REG, (u32)tmp64);
938 
939 	// MO_SUB_STEP = 8 * fsc / video dec clock * 2^22
940 	tmp64  = step_db * (u64)(1 << 22);
941 	do_div(tmp64, vdec_clock);
942 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_SUB_STEP      0x%08x [old=0x%08x]\n",
943 		(u32)tmp64, cx_read(MO_SUB_STEP));
944 	cx_write(MO_SUB_STEP, (u32)tmp64);
945 
946 	// MO_SUB_STEP_DR = 8 * 4406250 / video dec clock * 2^22
947 	tmp64  = step_dr * (u64)(1 << 22);
948 	do_div(tmp64, vdec_clock);
949 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_SUB_STEP_DR   0x%08x [old=0x%08x]\n",
950 		(u32)tmp64, cx_read(MO_SUB_STEP_DR));
951 	cx_write(MO_SUB_STEP_DR, (u32)tmp64);
952 
953 	// bdelay + agcdelay
954 	bdelay   = vdec_clock * 65 / 20000000 + 21;
955 	agcdelay = vdec_clock * 68 / 20000000 + 15;
956 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_AGC_BURST     0x%08x [old=0x%08x,bdelay=%d,agcdelay=%d]\n",
957 		(bdelay << 8) | agcdelay, cx_read(MO_AGC_BURST), bdelay, agcdelay);
958 	cx_write(MO_AGC_BURST, (bdelay << 8) | agcdelay);
959 
960 	// htotal
961 	tmp64 = norm_htotal(norm) * (u64)vdec_clock;
962 	do_div(tmp64, fsc8);
963 	htotal = (u32)tmp64;
964 	dprintk(1,"set_tvnorm: MO_HTOTAL        0x%08x [old=0x%08x,htotal=%d]\n",
965 		htotal, cx_read(MO_HTOTAL), (u32)tmp64);
966 	cx_andor(MO_HTOTAL, 0x07ff, htotal);
967 
968 	// vbi stuff, set vbi offset to 10 (for 20 Clk*2 pixels), this makes
969 	// the effective vbi offset ~244 samples, the same as the Bt8x8
970 	cx_write(MO_VBI_PACKET, (10<<11) | norm_vbipack(norm));
971 
972 	// this is needed as well to set all tvnorm parameter
973 	cx88_set_scale(core, 320, 240, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED);
974 
975 	// audio
976 	set_tvaudio(core);
977 
978 	// tell i2c chips
979 	call_all(core, video, s_std, norm);
980 
981 	/* The chroma_agc control should be inaccessible if the video format is SECAM */
982 	v4l2_ctrl_grab(core->chroma_agc, cxiformat == VideoFormatSECAM);
983 
984 	// done
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
989 
990 void cx88_vdev_init(struct cx88_core *core,
991 		    struct pci_dev *pci,
992 		    struct video_device *vfd,
993 		    const struct video_device *template_,
994 		    const char *type)
995 {
996 	*vfd = *template_;
997 
998 	/*
999 	 * The dev pointer of v4l2_device is NULL, instead we set the
1000 	 * video_device dev_parent pointer to the correct PCI bus device.
1001 	 * This driver is a rare example where there is one v4l2_device,
1002 	 * but the video nodes have different parent (PCI) devices.
1003 	 */
1004 	vfd->v4l2_dev = &core->v4l2_dev;
1005 	vfd->dev_parent = &pci->dev;
1006 	vfd->release = video_device_release_empty;
1007 	vfd->lock = &core->lock;
1008 	snprintf(vfd->name, sizeof(vfd->name), "%s %s (%s)",
1009 		 core->name, type, core->board.name);
1010 }
1011 
1012 struct cx88_core* cx88_core_get(struct pci_dev *pci)
1013 {
1014 	struct cx88_core *core;
1015 
1016 	mutex_lock(&devlist);
1017 	list_for_each_entry(core, &cx88_devlist, devlist) {
1018 		if (pci->bus->number != core->pci_bus)
1019 			continue;
1020 		if (PCI_SLOT(pci->devfn) != core->pci_slot)
1021 			continue;
1022 
1023 		if (0 != cx88_get_resources(core, pci)) {
1024 			mutex_unlock(&devlist);
1025 			return NULL;
1026 		}
1027 		atomic_inc(&core->refcount);
1028 		mutex_unlock(&devlist);
1029 		return core;
1030 	}
1031 
1032 	core = cx88_core_create(pci, cx88_devcount);
1033 	if (NULL != core) {
1034 		cx88_devcount++;
1035 		list_add_tail(&core->devlist, &cx88_devlist);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	mutex_unlock(&devlist);
1039 	return core;
1040 }
1041 
1042 void cx88_core_put(struct cx88_core *core, struct pci_dev *pci)
1043 {
1044 	release_mem_region(pci_resource_start(pci,0),
1045 			   pci_resource_len(pci,0));
1046 
1047 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&core->refcount))
1048 		return;
1049 
1050 	mutex_lock(&devlist);
1051 	cx88_ir_fini(core);
1052 	if (0 == core->i2c_rc) {
1053 		if (core->i2c_rtc)
1054 			i2c_unregister_device(core->i2c_rtc);
1055 		i2c_del_adapter(&core->i2c_adap);
1056 	}
1057 	list_del(&core->devlist);
1058 	iounmap(core->lmmio);
1059 	cx88_devcount--;
1060 	mutex_unlock(&devlist);
1061 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&core->video_hdl);
1062 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&core->audio_hdl);
1063 	v4l2_device_unregister(&core->v4l2_dev);
1064 	kfree(core);
1065 }
1066 
1067 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1068 
1069 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_print_irqbits);
1070 
1071 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_core_irq);
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_wakeup);
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_reset);
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_shutdown);
1075 
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_risc_buffer);
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_risc_databuffer);
1078 
1079 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_sram_channels);
1080 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_sram_channel_setup);
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_sram_channel_dump);
1082 
1083 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_set_tvnorm);
1084 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_set_scale);
1085 
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_vdev_init);
1087 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_core_get);
1088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_core_put);
1089 
1090 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_ir_start);
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx88_ir_stop);
1092