1 /*
2  *  cx18 driver initialization and card probing
3  *
4  *  Derived from ivtv-driver.c
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #include "cx18-driver.h"
21 #include "cx18-io.h"
22 #include "cx18-version.h"
23 #include "cx18-cards.h"
24 #include "cx18-i2c.h"
25 #include "cx18-irq.h"
26 #include "cx18-gpio.h"
27 #include "cx18-firmware.h"
28 #include "cx18-queue.h"
29 #include "cx18-streams.h"
30 #include "cx18-av-core.h"
31 #include "cx18-scb.h"
32 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
33 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
34 #include "cx18-controls.h"
35 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
36 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
37 #include <media/tveeprom.h>
38 
39 /* If you have already X v4l cards, then set this to X. This way
40    the device numbers stay matched. Example: you have a WinTV card
41    without radio and a Compro H900 with. Normally this would give a
42    video1 device together with a radio0 device for the Compro. By
43    setting this to 1 you ensure that radio0 is now also radio1. */
44 int cx18_first_minor;
45 
46 /* Callback for registering extensions */
47 int (*cx18_ext_init)(struct cx18 *);
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_ext_init);
49 
50 /* add your revision and whatnot here */
51 static const struct pci_device_id cx18_pci_tbl[] = {
52 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CX23418,
53 	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
54 	{0,}
55 };
56 
57 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cx18_pci_tbl);
58 
59 static atomic_t cx18_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
60 
61 /* Parameter declarations */
62 static int cardtype[CX18_MAX_CARDS];
63 static int tuner[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
64 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
65 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
66 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
67 static int radio[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
68 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
69 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
70 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
71 static unsigned cardtype_c = 1;
72 static unsigned tuner_c = 1;
73 static unsigned radio_c = 1;
74 static char pal[] = "--";
75 static char secam[] = "--";
76 static char ntsc[] = "-";
77 
78 /* Buffers */
79 static int enc_ts_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS;
80 static int enc_mpg_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS;
81 static int enc_idx_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFFERS;
82 static int enc_yuv_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS;
83 static int enc_vbi_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS;
84 static int enc_pcm_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS;
85 
86 static int enc_ts_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE;
87 static int enc_mpg_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE;
88 static int enc_idx_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
89 static int enc_yuv_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
90 static int enc_pcm_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE;
91 
92 static int enc_ts_bufs = -1;
93 static int enc_mpg_bufs = -1;
94 static int enc_idx_bufs = CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM;
95 static int enc_yuv_bufs = -1;
96 static int enc_vbi_bufs = -1;
97 static int enc_pcm_bufs = -1;
98 
99 
100 static int cx18_pci_latency = 1;
101 
102 static int mmio_ndelay;
103 static int retry_mmio = 1;
104 
105 int cx18_debug;
106 
107 module_param_array(tuner, int, &tuner_c, 0644);
108 module_param_array(radio, int, &radio_c, 0644);
109 module_param_array(cardtype, int, &cardtype_c, 0644);
110 module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
111 module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
112 module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
113 module_param_named(debug, cx18_debug, int, 0644);
114 module_param(mmio_ndelay, int, 0644);
115 module_param(retry_mmio, int, 0644);
116 module_param(cx18_pci_latency, int, 0644);
117 module_param(cx18_first_minor, int, 0644);
118 
119 module_param(enc_ts_buffers, int, 0644);
120 module_param(enc_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
121 module_param(enc_idx_buffers, int, 0644);
122 module_param(enc_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
123 module_param(enc_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
124 module_param(enc_pcm_buffers, int, 0644);
125 
126 module_param(enc_ts_bufsize, int, 0644);
127 module_param(enc_mpg_bufsize, int, 0644);
128 module_param(enc_idx_bufsize, int, 0644);
129 module_param(enc_yuv_bufsize, int, 0644);
130 module_param(enc_pcm_bufsize, int, 0644);
131 
132 module_param(enc_ts_bufs, int, 0644);
133 module_param(enc_mpg_bufs, int, 0644);
134 module_param(enc_idx_bufs, int, 0644);
135 module_param(enc_yuv_bufs, int, 0644);
136 module_param(enc_vbi_bufs, int, 0644);
137 module_param(enc_pcm_bufs, int, 0644);
138 
139 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuner, "Tuner type selection,\n"
140 			"\t\t\tsee tuner.h for values");
141 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio,
142 		 "Enable or disable the radio. Use only if autodetection\n"
143 		 "\t\t\tfails. 0 = disable, 1 = enable");
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cardtype,
145 		 "Only use this option if your card is not detected properly.\n"
146 		 "\t\tSpecify card type:\n"
147 		 "\t\t\t 1 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (ESMT memory)\n"
148 		 "\t\t\t 2 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (Samsung memory)\n"
149 		 "\t\t\t 3 = Compro VideoMate H900\n"
150 		 "\t\t\t 4 = Yuan MPC718\n"
151 		 "\t\t\t 5 = Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM\n"
152 		 "\t\t\t 6 = Toshiba Qosmio DVB-T/Analog\n"
153 		 "\t\t\t 7 = Leadtek WinFast PVR2100\n"
154 		 "\t\t\t 8 = Leadtek WinFast DVR3100 H\n"
155 		 "\t\t\t 9 = GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid\n"
156 		 "\t\t\t 10 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (S5H1411)\n"
157 		 "\t\t\t 0 = Autodetect (default)\n"
158 		 "\t\t\t-1 = Ignore this card\n\t\t");
159 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pal, "Set PAL standard: B, G, H, D, K, I, M, N, Nc, 60");
160 MODULE_PARM_DESC(secam, "Set SECAM standard: B, G, H, D, K, L, LC");
161 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ntsc, "Set NTSC standard: M, J, K");
162 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
163 		 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
164 		 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
165 		 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n"
166 		 "\t\t\t  4/0x0004: mailbox\n"
167 		 "\t\t\t  8/0x0008: dma\n"
168 		 "\t\t\t 16/0x0010: ioctl\n"
169 		 "\t\t\t 32/0x0020: file\n"
170 		 "\t\t\t 64/0x0040: i2c\n"
171 		 "\t\t\t128/0x0080: irq\n"
172 		 "\t\t\t256/0x0100: high volume\n");
173 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_pci_latency,
174 		 "Change the PCI latency to 64 if lower: 0 = No, 1 = Yes,\n"
175 		 "\t\t\tDefault: Yes");
176 MODULE_PARM_DESC(retry_mmio,
177 		 "(Deprecated) MMIO writes are now always checked and retried\n"
178 		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 1 [Yes]");
179 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_ndelay,
180 		 "(Deprecated) MMIO accesses are now never purposely delayed\n"
181 		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 0 ns");
182 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_buffers,
183 		 "Encoder TS buffer memory (MB). (enc_ts_bufs can override)\n"
184 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS));
185 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufsize,
186 		 "Size of an encoder TS buffer (kB)\n"
187 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE));
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufs,
189 		 "Number of encoder TS buffers\n"
190 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_ts_* parameters");
191 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_buffers,
192 		 "Encoder MPG buffer memory (MB). (enc_mpg_bufs can override)\n"
193 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS));
194 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufsize,
195 		 "Size of an encoder MPG buffer (kB)\n"
196 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE));
197 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufs,
198 		 "Number of encoder MPG buffers\n"
199 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_mpg_* parameters");
200 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_buffers,
201 		 "(Deprecated) Encoder IDX buffer memory (MB)\n"
202 		 "\t\t\tIgnored, except 0 disables IDX buffer allocations\n"
203 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 1 [Enabled]");
204 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufsize,
205 		 "Size of an encoder IDX buffer (kB)\n"
206 		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 1.5 kB rounded up\n"
207 		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 64 index entries)\n"
208 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 2");
209 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufs,
210 		 "Number of encoder IDX buffers\n"
211 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM));
212 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_buffers,
213 		 "Encoder YUV buffer memory (MB). (enc_yuv_bufs can override)\n"
214 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS));
215 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufsize,
216 		 "Size of an encoder YUV buffer (kB)\n"
217 		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 33.75 kB rounded up\n"
218 		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 32 screen lines)\n"
219 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 102");
220 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufs,
221 		 "Number of encoder YUV buffers\n"
222 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_yuv_* parameters");
223 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_buffers,
224 		 "Encoder VBI buffer memory (MB). (enc_vbi_bufs can override)\n"
225 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS));
226 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_bufs,
227 		 "Number of encoder VBI buffers\n"
228 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from enc_vbi_buffers");
229 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_buffers,
230 		 "Encoder PCM buffer memory (MB). (enc_pcm_bufs can override)\n"
231 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS));
232 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufsize,
233 		 "Size of an encoder PCM buffer (kB)\n"
234 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE));
235 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufs,
236 		 "Number of encoder PCM buffers\n"
237 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_pcm_* parameters");
238 
239 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_first_minor,
240 		 "Set device node number assigned to first card");
241 
242 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
243 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23418 driver");
244 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23418 MPEG2 encoder");
245 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
246 
247 MODULE_VERSION(CX18_VERSION);
248 
249 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULE)
250 static void request_module_async(struct work_struct *work)
251 {
252 	struct cx18 *dev = container_of(work, struct cx18, request_module_wk);
253 
254 	/* Make sure cx18-alsa module is loaded */
255 	request_module("cx18-alsa");
256 
257 	/* Initialize cx18-alsa for this instance of the cx18 device */
258 	if (cx18_ext_init)
259 		cx18_ext_init(dev);
260 }
261 
262 static void request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
263 {
264 	INIT_WORK(&dev->request_module_wk, request_module_async);
265 	schedule_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
266 }
267 
268 static void flush_request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
269 {
270 	flush_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
271 }
272 #else
273 #define request_modules(dev)
274 #define flush_request_modules(dev)
275 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
276 
277 /* Generic utility functions */
278 int cx18_msleep_timeout(unsigned int msecs, int intr)
279 {
280 	long int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
281 	int sig;
282 
283 	do {
284 		set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
285 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
286 		sig = intr ? signal_pending(current) : 0;
287 	} while (!sig && timeout);
288 	return sig;
289 }
290 
291 /* Release ioremapped memory */
292 static void cx18_iounmap(struct cx18 *cx)
293 {
294 	if (!cx)
295 		return;
296 
297 	/* Release io memory */
298 	if (cx->enc_mem) {
299 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("releasing enc_mem\n");
300 		iounmap(cx->enc_mem);
301 		cx->enc_mem = NULL;
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 static void cx18_eeprom_dump(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
306 {
307 	int i;
308 
309 	CX18_INFO("eeprom dump:\n");
310 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
311 		if (0 == (i % 16))
312 			CX18_INFO("eeprom %02x:", i);
313 		printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", eedata[i]);
314 		if (15 == (i % 16))
315 			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
316 	}
317 }
318 
319 /* Hauppauge card? get values from tveeprom */
320 void cx18_read_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx, struct tveeprom *tv)
321 {
322 	struct i2c_client *c;
323 	u8 eedata[256];
324 
325 	memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
326 
327 	c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
328 	if (!c)
329 		return;
330 
331 	strscpy(c->name, "cx18 tveeprom tmp", sizeof(c->name));
332 	c->adapter = &cx->i2c_adap[0];
333 	c->addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
334 
335 	if (tveeprom_read(c, eedata, sizeof(eedata)))
336 		goto ret;
337 
338 	switch (cx->card->type) {
339 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
340 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
341 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
342 		tveeprom_hauppauge_analog(tv, eedata);
343 		break;
344 	case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
345 	case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
346 		tv->model = 0x718;
347 		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
348 		CX18_INFO("eeprom PCI ID: %02x%02x:%02x%02x\n",
349 			  eedata[2], eedata[1], eedata[4], eedata[3]);
350 		break;
351 	default:
352 		tv->model = 0xffffffff;
353 		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
354 		break;
355 	}
356 
357 ret:
358 	kfree(c);
359 }
360 
361 static void cx18_process_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx)
362 {
363 	struct tveeprom tv;
364 
365 	cx18_read_eeprom(cx, &tv);
366 
367 	/* Many thanks to Steven Toth from Hauppauge for providing the
368 	   model numbers */
369 	/* Note: the Samsung memory models cannot be reliably determined
370 	   from the model number. Use the cardtype module option if you
371 	   have one of these preproduction models. */
372 	switch (tv.model) {
373 	case 74301: /* Retail models */
374 	case 74321:
375 	case 74351: /* OEM models */
376 	case 74361:
377 		/* Digital side is s5h1411/tda18271 */
378 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411);
379 		break;
380 	case 74021: /* Retail models */
381 	case 74031:
382 	case 74041:
383 	case 74141:
384 	case 74541: /* OEM models */
385 	case 74551:
386 	case 74591:
387 	case 74651:
388 	case 74691:
389 	case 74751:
390 	case 74891:
391 		/* Digital side is s5h1409/mxl5005s */
392 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
393 		break;
394 	case 0x718:
395 		return;
396 	case 0xffffffff:
397 		CX18_INFO("Unknown EEPROM encoding\n");
398 		return;
399 	case 0:
400 		CX18_ERR("Invalid EEPROM\n");
401 		return;
402 	default:
403 		CX18_ERR("Unknown model %d, defaulting to original HVR-1600 (cardtype=1)\n",
404 			 tv.model);
405 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
406 		break;
407 	}
408 
409 	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
410 	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
411 	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
412 
413 	CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s\n", cx->card_name);
414 
415 	if (tv.tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
416 		CX18_ERR("tveeprom cannot autodetect tuner!\n");
417 
418 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1)
419 		cx->options.tuner = tv.tuner_type;
420 	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
421 		cx->options.radio = (tv.has_radio != 0);
422 
423 	if (cx->std != 0)
424 		/* user specified tuner standard */
425 		return;
426 
427 	/* autodetect tuner standard */
428 #define TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL (V4L2_STD_B  | V4L2_STD_GH | \
429 				   V4L2_STD_MN | \
430 				   V4L2_STD_PAL_I | \
431 				   V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | \
432 				   V4L2_STD_DK)
433 	if ((tv.tuner_formats & TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL)
434 					== TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL) {
435 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Worldwide tuner detected\n");
436 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_ALL;
437 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
438 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PAL tuner detected\n");
439 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
440 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
441 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("NTSC tuner detected\n");
442 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
443 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
444 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("SECAM tuner detected\n");
445 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
446 	} else {
447 		CX18_INFO("No tuner detected, default to NTSC-M\n");
448 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 static v4l2_std_id cx18_parse_std(struct cx18 *cx)
453 {
454 	switch (pal[0]) {
455 	case '6':
456 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
457 	case 'b':
458 	case 'B':
459 	case 'g':
460 	case 'G':
461 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
462 	case 'h':
463 	case 'H':
464 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
465 	case 'n':
466 	case 'N':
467 		if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
468 			return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
469 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
470 	case 'i':
471 	case 'I':
472 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
473 	case 'd':
474 	case 'D':
475 	case 'k':
476 	case 'K':
477 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
478 	case 'M':
479 	case 'm':
480 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
481 	case '-':
482 		break;
483 	default:
484 		CX18_WARN("pal= argument not recognised\n");
485 		return 0;
486 	}
487 
488 	switch (secam[0]) {
489 	case 'b':
490 	case 'B':
491 	case 'g':
492 	case 'G':
493 	case 'h':
494 	case 'H':
495 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
496 	case 'd':
497 	case 'D':
498 	case 'k':
499 	case 'K':
500 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
501 	case 'l':
502 	case 'L':
503 		if (secam[1] == 'C' || secam[1] == 'c')
504 			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
505 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
506 	case '-':
507 		break;
508 	default:
509 		CX18_WARN("secam= argument not recognised\n");
510 		return 0;
511 	}
512 
513 	switch (ntsc[0]) {
514 	case 'm':
515 	case 'M':
516 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
517 	case 'j':
518 	case 'J':
519 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
520 	case 'k':
521 	case 'K':
522 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
523 	case '-':
524 		break;
525 	default:
526 		CX18_WARN("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
527 		return 0;
528 	}
529 
530 	/* no match found */
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
534 static void cx18_process_options(struct cx18 *cx)
535 {
536 	int i, j;
537 
538 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_buffers;
539 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_buffers;
540 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_buffers;
541 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_buffers;
542 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_buffers;
543 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_buffers;
544 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control only */
545 
546 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufs;
547 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufs;
548 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufs;
549 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufs;
550 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_bufs;
551 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufs;
552 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control, no data */
553 
554 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufsize;
555 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufsize;
556 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufsize;
557 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufsize;
558 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = VBI_ACTIVE_SAMPLES * 36;
559 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufsize;
560 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control no data */
561 
562 	/* Ensure stream_buffers & stream_buf_size are valid */
563 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
564 		if (cx->stream_buffers[i] == 0 ||     /* User said 0 buffers */
565 		    cx->options.megabytes[i] <= 0 ||  /* User said 0 MB total */
566 		    cx->stream_buf_size[i] <= 0) {    /* User said buf size 0 */
567 			cx->options.megabytes[i] = 0;
568 			cx->stream_buffers[i] = 0;
569 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] = 0;
570 			continue;
571 		}
572 		/*
573 		 * YUV is a special case where the stream_buf_size needs to be
574 		 * an integral multiple of 33.75 kB (storage for 32 screens
575 		 * lines to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
576 		 *
577 		 * IDX is a special case where the stream_buf_size should be
578 		 * an integral multiple of 1.5 kB (storage for 64 index entries
579 		 * to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
580 		 *
581 		 */
582 		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
583 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
584 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
585 			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE);
586 
587 			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE)
588 				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
589 						CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
590 		} else if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
591 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
592 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
593 			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE);
594 
595 			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE)
596 				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
597 						CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
598 		}
599 		/*
600 		 * YUV and IDX are special cases where the stream_buf_size is
601 		 * now in bytes.
602 		 * VBI is a special case where the stream_buf_size is fixed
603 		 * and already in bytes
604 		 */
605 		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
606 		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV ||
607 		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
608 			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
609 				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
610 					cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024 * 1024
611 					/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
612 			} else {
613 				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
614 				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
615 					cx->stream_buffers[i]
616 					* cx->stream_buf_size[i]/(1024 * 1024);
617 			}
618 		} else {
619 			/* All other streams have stream_buf_size in kB here */
620 			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
621 				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
622 						cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024
623 						/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
624 			} else {
625 				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
626 				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
627 						cx->stream_buffers[i]
628 						* cx->stream_buf_size[i] / 1024;
629 			}
630 			/* convert from kB to bytes */
631 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
632 		}
633 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream type %d options: %d MB, %d buffers, %d bytes\n",
634 				i, cx->options.megabytes[i],
635 				cx->stream_buffers[i], cx->stream_buf_size[i]);
636 	}
637 
638 	cx->options.cardtype = cardtype[cx->instance];
639 	cx->options.tuner = tuner[cx->instance];
640 	cx->options.radio = radio[cx->instance];
641 
642 	cx->std = cx18_parse_std(cx);
643 	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
644 		CX18_INFO("Ignore card\n");
645 		return;
646 	}
647 	cx->card = cx18_get_card(cx->options.cardtype - 1);
648 	if (cx->card)
649 		CX18_INFO("User specified %s card\n", cx->card->name);
650 	else if (cx->options.cardtype != 0)
651 		CX18_ERR("Unknown user specified type, trying to autodetect card\n");
652 	if (!cx->card) {
653 		if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor == CX18_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE) {
654 			cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
655 			CX18_INFO("Autodetected Hauppauge card\n");
656 		}
657 	}
658 	if (!cx->card) {
659 		for (i = 0; (cx->card = cx18_get_card(i)); i++) {
660 			if (!cx->card->pci_list)
661 				continue;
662 			for (j = 0; cx->card->pci_list[j].device; j++) {
663 				if (cx->pci_dev->device !=
664 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].device)
665 					continue;
666 				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor !=
667 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_vendor)
668 					continue;
669 				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device !=
670 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_device)
671 					continue;
672 				CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s card\n", cx->card->name);
673 				goto done;
674 			}
675 		}
676 	}
677 done:
678 
679 	if (!cx->card) {
680 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
681 		CX18_ERR("Unknown card: vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
682 			 cx->pci_dev->vendor, cx->pci_dev->device);
683 		CX18_ERR("              subsystem vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
684 			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
685 			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device);
686 		CX18_ERR("Defaulting to %s card\n", cx->card->name);
687 		CX18_ERR("Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of\n");
688 		CX18_ERR("card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (www.ivtvdriver.org)\n");
689 		CX18_ERR("Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CX18 CARD].\n");
690 	}
691 	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
692 	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
693 	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
694 }
695 
696 static int cx18_create_in_workq(struct cx18 *cx)
697 {
698 	snprintf(cx->in_workq_name, sizeof(cx->in_workq_name), "%s-in",
699 		 cx->v4l2_dev.name);
700 	cx->in_work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", 0, cx->in_workq_name);
701 	if (!cx->in_work_queue) {
702 		CX18_ERR("Unable to create incoming mailbox handler thread\n");
703 		return -ENOMEM;
704 	}
705 	return 0;
706 }
707 
708 static void cx18_init_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
709 {
710 	int i;
711 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++) {
712 		cx->in_work_order[i].cx = cx;
713 		cx->in_work_order[i].str = cx->epu_debug_str;
714 		INIT_WORK(&cx->in_work_order[i].work, cx18_in_work_handler);
715 	}
716 }
717 
718 /* Precondition: the cx18 structure has been memset to 0. Only
719    the dev and instance fields have been filled in.
720    No assumptions on the card type may be made here (see cx18_init_struct2
721    for that).
722  */
723 static int cx18_init_struct1(struct cx18 *cx)
724 {
725 	int ret;
726 
727 	cx->base_addr = pci_resource_start(cx->pci_dev, 0);
728 
729 	mutex_init(&cx->serialize_lock);
730 	mutex_init(&cx->gpio_lock);
731 	mutex_init(&cx->epu2apu_mb_lock);
732 	mutex_init(&cx->epu2cpu_mb_lock);
733 
734 	ret = cx18_create_in_workq(cx);
735 	if (ret)
736 		return ret;
737 
738 	cx18_init_in_work_orders(cx);
739 
740 	/* start counting open_id at 1 */
741 	cx->open_id = 1;
742 
743 	/* Initial settings */
744 	cx->cxhdl.port = CX2341X_PORT_MEMORY;
745 	cx->cxhdl.capabilities = CX2341X_CAP_HAS_TS | CX2341X_CAP_HAS_SLICED_VBI;
746 	cx->cxhdl.ops = &cx18_cxhdl_ops;
747 	cx->cxhdl.func = cx18_api_func;
748 	cx->cxhdl.priv = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
749 	ret = cx2341x_handler_init(&cx->cxhdl, 50);
750 	if (ret)
751 		return ret;
752 	cx->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cx->cxhdl.hdl;
753 
754 	cx->temporal_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter->cur.val;
755 	cx->spatial_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter->cur.val;
756 	cx->filter_mode = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter_mode->cur.val |
757 		(cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter_mode->cur.val << 1) |
758 		(cx->cxhdl.video_median_filter_type->cur.val << 2);
759 
760 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->cap_w);
761 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_apu_waitq);
762 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_cpu_waitq);
763 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->dma_waitq);
764 
765 	/* VBI */
766 	cx->vbi.in.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
767 	cx->vbi.sliced_in = &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced;
768 
769 	/* IVTV style VBI insertion into MPEG streams */
770 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list);
771 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.list);
772 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
773 	list_add(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list,
774 		 &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
775 	return 0;
776 }
777 
778 /* Second initialization part. Here the card type has been
779    autodetected. */
780 static void cx18_init_struct2(struct cx18 *cx)
781 {
782 	int i;
783 
784 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_VIDEO_INPUTS - 1; i++)
785 		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type == 0)
786 			break;
787 	cx->nof_inputs = i;
788 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_AUDIO_INPUTS - 1; i++)
789 		if (cx->card->audio_inputs[i].audio_type == 0)
790 			break;
791 	cx->nof_audio_inputs = i;
792 
793 	/* Find tuner input */
794 	for (i = 0; i < cx->nof_inputs; i++) {
795 		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type ==
796 				CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
797 			break;
798 	}
799 	if (i == cx->nof_inputs)
800 		i = 0;
801 	cx->active_input = i;
802 	cx->audio_input = cx->card->video_inputs[i].audio_index;
803 }
804 
805 static int cx18_setup_pci(struct cx18 *cx, struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
806 			  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
807 {
808 	u16 cmd;
809 	unsigned char pci_latency;
810 
811 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Enabling pci device\n");
812 
813 	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
814 		CX18_ERR("Can't enable device %d!\n", cx->instance);
815 		return -EIO;
816 	}
817 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
818 		CX18_ERR("No suitable DMA available, card %d\n", cx->instance);
819 		return -EIO;
820 	}
821 	if (!request_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE, "cx18 encoder")) {
822 		CX18_ERR("Cannot request encoder memory region, card %d\n",
823 			 cx->instance);
824 		return -EIO;
825 	}
826 
827 	/* Enable bus mastering and memory mapped IO for the CX23418 */
828 	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
829 	cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
830 	pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
831 
832 	cx->card_rev = pci_dev->revision;
833 	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
834 
835 	if (pci_latency < 64 && cx18_pci_latency) {
836 		CX18_INFO("Unreasonably low latency timer, setting to 64 (was %d)\n",
837 			  pci_latency);
838 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
839 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
840 	}
841 
842 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("cx%d (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, irq: %d, latency: %d, memory: 0x%llx\n",
843 		   cx->pci_dev->device, cx->card_rev, pci_dev->bus->number,
844 		   PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn),
845 		   cx->pci_dev->irq, pci_latency, (u64)cx->base_addr);
846 
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 static void cx18_init_subdevs(struct cx18 *cx)
851 {
852 	u32 hw = cx->card->hw_all;
853 	u32 device;
854 	int i;
855 
856 	for (i = 0, device = 1; i < 32; i++, device <<= 1) {
857 
858 		if (!(device & hw))
859 			continue;
860 
861 		switch (device) {
862 		case CX18_HW_DVB:
863 		case CX18_HW_TVEEPROM:
864 			/* These subordinate devices do not use probing */
865 			cx->hw_flags |= device;
866 			break;
867 		case CX18_HW_418_AV:
868 			/* The A/V decoder gets probed earlier to set PLLs */
869 			/* Just note that the card uses it (i.e. has analog) */
870 			cx->hw_flags |= device;
871 			break;
872 		case CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL:
873 			/*
874 			 * The Reset Controller gets probed and added to
875 			 * hw_flags earlier for i2c adapter/bus initialization
876 			 */
877 			break;
878 		case CX18_HW_GPIO_MUX:
879 			if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, device) == 0)
880 				cx->hw_flags |= device;
881 			break;
882 		default:
883 			if (cx18_i2c_register(cx, i) == 0)
884 				cx->hw_flags |= device;
885 			break;
886 		}
887 	}
888 
889 	if (cx->hw_flags & CX18_HW_418_AV)
890 		cx->sd_av = cx18_find_hw(cx, CX18_HW_418_AV);
891 
892 	if (cx->card->hw_muxer != 0)
893 		cx->sd_extmux = cx18_find_hw(cx, cx->card->hw_muxer);
894 }
895 
896 static int cx18_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
897 		      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
898 {
899 	int retval = 0;
900 	int i;
901 	u32 devtype;
902 	struct cx18 *cx;
903 
904 	/* FIXME - module parameter arrays constrain max instances */
905 	i = atomic_inc_return(&cx18_instance) - 1;
906 	if (i >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
907 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, driver has a limit of 0 - %d\n",
908 		       i, CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
909 		return -ENOMEM;
910 	}
911 
912 	cx = kzalloc(sizeof(*cx), GFP_ATOMIC);
913 	if (!cx)
914 		return -ENOMEM;
915 
916 	cx->pci_dev = pci_dev;
917 	cx->instance = i;
918 
919 	retval = v4l2_device_register(&pci_dev->dev, &cx->v4l2_dev);
920 	if (retval) {
921 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: v4l2_device_register of card %d failed\n",
922 		       cx->instance);
923 		kfree(cx);
924 		return retval;
925 	}
926 	snprintf(cx->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(cx->v4l2_dev.name), "cx18-%d",
927 		 cx->instance);
928 	CX18_INFO("Initializing card %d\n", cx->instance);
929 
930 	cx18_process_options(cx);
931 	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
932 		retval = -ENODEV;
933 		goto err;
934 	}
935 
936 	retval = cx18_init_struct1(cx);
937 	if (retval)
938 		goto err;
939 
940 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("base addr: 0x%llx\n", (u64)cx->base_addr);
941 
942 	/* PCI Device Setup */
943 	retval = cx18_setup_pci(cx, pci_dev, pci_id);
944 	if (retval != 0)
945 		goto free_workqueues;
946 
947 	/* map io memory */
948 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%llx len 0x%08x\n",
949 		   (u64)cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
950 	cx->enc_mem = ioremap_nocache(cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET,
951 				       CX18_MEM_SIZE);
952 	if (!cx->enc_mem) {
953 		CX18_ERR("ioremap failed. Can't get a window into CX23418 memory and register space\n");
954 		CX18_ERR("Each capture card with a CX23418 needs 64 MB of vmalloc address space for the window\n");
955 		CX18_ERR("Check the output of 'grep Vmalloc /proc/meminfo'\n");
956 		CX18_ERR("Use the vmalloc= kernel command line option to set VmallocTotal to a larger value\n");
957 		retval = -ENOMEM;
958 		goto free_mem;
959 	}
960 	cx->reg_mem = cx->enc_mem + CX18_REG_OFFSET;
961 	devtype = cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xC72028);
962 	switch (devtype & 0xff000000) {
963 	case 0xff000000:
964 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (A)\n", devtype);
965 		break;
966 	case 0x01000000:
967 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (B)\n", devtype);
968 		break;
969 	default:
970 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (Unknown)\n", devtype);
971 		break;
972 	}
973 
974 	cx18_init_power(cx, 1);
975 	cx18_init_memory(cx);
976 
977 	cx->scb = (struct cx18_scb __iomem *)(cx->enc_mem + SCB_OFFSET);
978 	cx18_init_scb(cx);
979 
980 	cx18_gpio_init(cx);
981 
982 	/* Initialize integrated A/V decoder early to set PLLs, just in case */
983 	retval = cx18_av_probe(cx);
984 	if (retval) {
985 		CX18_ERR("Could not register A/V decoder subdevice\n");
986 		goto free_map;
987 	}
988 
989 	/* Initialize GPIO Reset Controller to do chip resets during i2c init */
990 	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) {
991 		if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) != 0)
992 			CX18_WARN("Could not register GPIO reset controllersubdevice; proceeding anyway.\n");
993 		else
994 			cx->hw_flags |= CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* active i2c  */
998 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("activating i2c...\n");
999 	retval = init_cx18_i2c(cx);
1000 	if (retval) {
1001 		CX18_ERR("Could not initialize i2c\n");
1002 		goto free_map;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_TVEEPROM) {
1006 		/* Based on the model number the cardtype may be changed.
1007 		   The PCI IDs are not always reliable. */
1008 		const struct cx18_card *orig_card = cx->card;
1009 		cx18_process_eeprom(cx);
1010 
1011 		if (cx->card != orig_card) {
1012 			/* Changed the cardtype; re-reset the I2C chips */
1013 			cx18_gpio_init(cx);
1014 			cx18_call_hw(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL,
1015 					core, reset, (u32) CX18_GPIO_RESET_I2C);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 	if (cx->card->comment)
1019 		CX18_INFO("%s", cx->card->comment);
1020 	if (cx->card->v4l2_capabilities == 0) {
1021 		retval = -ENODEV;
1022 		goto free_i2c;
1023 	}
1024 	cx18_init_memory(cx);
1025 	cx18_init_scb(cx);
1026 
1027 	/* Register IRQ */
1028 	retval = request_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, cx18_irq_handler,
1029 			     IRQF_SHARED, cx->v4l2_dev.name, (void *)cx);
1030 	if (retval) {
1031 		CX18_ERR("Failed to register irq %d\n", retval);
1032 		goto free_i2c;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	if (cx->std == 0)
1036 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1037 
1038 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1) {
1039 		for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_TUNERS; i++) {
1040 			if ((cx->std & cx->card->tuners[i].std) == 0)
1041 				continue;
1042 			cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[i].tuner;
1043 			break;
1044 		}
1045 	}
1046 	/* if no tuner was found, then pick the first tuner in the card list */
1047 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1 && cx->card->tuners[0].std) {
1048 		cx->std = cx->card->tuners[0].std;
1049 		if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
1050 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
1051 		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
1052 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1053 		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
1054 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
1055 		cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[0].tuner;
1056 	}
1057 	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
1058 		cx->options.radio = (cx->card->radio_input.audio_type != 0);
1059 
1060 	/* The card is now fully identified, continue with card-specific
1061 	   initialization. */
1062 	cx18_init_struct2(cx);
1063 
1064 	cx18_init_subdevs(cx);
1065 
1066 	if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_525_60)
1067 		cx->is_60hz = 1;
1068 	else
1069 		cx->is_50hz = 1;
1070 
1071 	cx2341x_handler_set_50hz(&cx->cxhdl, !cx->is_60hz);
1072 
1073 	if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1074 		cx->v4l2_cap |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1075 
1076 	if (cx->options.tuner > -1) {
1077 		struct tuner_setup setup;
1078 
1079 		setup.addr = ADDR_UNSET;
1080 		setup.type = cx->options.tuner;
1081 		setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;  /* matches TV tuners */
1082 		setup.config = NULL;
1083 		if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1084 			setup.mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
1085 		setup.tuner_callback = (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) ?
1086 			cx18_reset_tuner_gpio : NULL;
1087 		cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_type_addr, &setup);
1088 		if (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) {
1089 			static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
1090 				.fname = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
1091 				.max_len = 64,
1092 			};
1093 			struct v4l2_priv_tun_config cfg = {
1094 				.tuner = cx->options.tuner,
1095 				.priv = &ctrl,
1096 			};
1097 			cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_config, &cfg);
1098 		}
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	/* The tuner is fixed to the standard. The other inputs (e.g. S-Video)
1102 	   are not. */
1103 	cx->tuner_std = cx->std;
1104 	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_ALL)
1105 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1106 
1107 	retval = cx18_streams_setup(cx);
1108 	if (retval) {
1109 		CX18_ERR("Error %d setting up streams\n", retval);
1110 		goto free_irq;
1111 	}
1112 	retval = cx18_streams_register(cx);
1113 	if (retval) {
1114 		CX18_ERR("Error %d registering devices\n", retval);
1115 		goto free_streams;
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	CX18_INFO("Initialized card: %s\n", cx->card_name);
1119 
1120 	/* Load cx18 submodules (cx18-alsa) */
1121 	request_modules(cx);
1122 	return 0;
1123 
1124 free_streams:
1125 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1126 free_irq:
1127 	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1128 free_i2c:
1129 	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1130 free_map:
1131 	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1132 free_mem:
1133 	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1134 free_workqueues:
1135 	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1136 err:
1137 	CX18_ERR("Error %d on initialization\n", retval);
1138 
1139 	v4l2_device_unregister(&cx->v4l2_dev);
1140 	kfree(cx);
1141 	return retval;
1142 }
1143 
1144 int cx18_init_on_first_open(struct cx18 *cx)
1145 {
1146 	int video_input;
1147 	int fw_retry_count = 3;
1148 	struct v4l2_frequency vf;
1149 	struct cx18_open_id fh;
1150 	v4l2_std_id std;
1151 
1152 	fh.cx = cx;
1153 
1154 	if (test_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags))
1155 		return -ENXIO;
1156 
1157 	if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_I_INITED, &cx->i_flags))
1158 		return 0;
1159 
1160 	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1161 		/* load firmware */
1162 		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1163 			break;
1164 		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1165 			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1169 		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1170 		return -ENXIO;
1171 	}
1172 	set_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags);
1173 
1174 	/*
1175 	 * Init the firmware twice to work around a silicon bug
1176 	 * with the digital TS.
1177 	 *
1178 	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1179 	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1180 	 *
1181 	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1182 	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1183 	 */
1184 
1185 	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1186 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1187 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1188 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1189 
1190 	fw_retry_count = 3;
1191 	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1192 		/* load firmware */
1193 		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1194 			break;
1195 		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1196 			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1197 	}
1198 
1199 	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1200 		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1201 		return -ENXIO;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/*
1205 	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1206 	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1207 	 *
1208 	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1209 	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1210 	 */
1211 
1212 	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1213 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1214 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1215 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1216 
1217 	/* Init the A/V decoder, if it hasn't been already */
1218 	v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, core, load_fw);
1219 
1220 	vf.tuner = 0;
1221 	vf.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1222 	vf.frequency = 6400; /* the tuner 'baseline' frequency */
1223 
1224 	/* Set initial frequency. For PAL/SECAM broadcasts no
1225 	   'default' channel exists AFAIK. */
1226 	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP)
1227 		vf.frequency = 1460;	/* ch. 1 91250*16/1000 */
1228 	else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M)
1229 		vf.frequency = 1076;	/* ch. 4 67250*16/1000 */
1230 
1231 	video_input = cx->active_input;
1232 	cx->active_input++;	/* Force update of input */
1233 	cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
1234 
1235 	/* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
1236 	   in one place. */
1237 	cx->std++;		/* Force full standard initialization */
1238 	std = (cx->tuner_std == V4L2_STD_ALL) ? V4L2_STD_NTSC_M : cx->tuner_std;
1239 	cx18_s_std(NULL, &fh, std);
1240 	cx18_s_frequency(NULL, &fh, &vf);
1241 	return 0;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1245 {
1246 	int i;
1247 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++)
1248 		cancel_work_sync(&cx->in_work_order[i].work);
1249 }
1250 
1251 static void cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1252 {
1253 	int i;
1254 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
1255 		if (cx->streams[i].video_dev.v4l2_dev)
1256 			cancel_work_sync(&cx->streams[i].out_work_order);
1257 }
1258 
1259 static void cx18_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1260 {
1261 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
1262 	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
1263 	int i;
1264 
1265 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Removing Card\n");
1266 
1267 	flush_request_modules(cx);
1268 
1269 	/* Stop all captures */
1270 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stopping all streams\n");
1271 	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
1272 		cx18_stop_all_captures(cx);
1273 
1274 	/* Stop interrupts that cause incoming work to be queued */
1275 	cx18_sw1_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU);
1276 
1277 	/* Incoming work can cause outgoing work, so clean up incoming first */
1278 	cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(cx);
1279 	cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(cx);
1280 
1281 	/* Stop ack interrupts that may have been needed for work to finish */
1282 	cx18_sw2_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
1283 
1284 	cx18_halt_firmware(cx);
1285 
1286 	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1287 
1288 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1289 
1290 	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1291 
1292 	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1293 
1294 	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1295 
1296 	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1297 
1298 	pci_disable_device(cx->pci_dev);
1299 
1300 	if (cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[0])
1301 		for (i = 0; i < CX18_VBI_FRAMES; i++)
1302 			kfree(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[i]);
1303 
1304 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cx->av_state.hdl);
1305 
1306 	CX18_INFO("Removed %s\n", cx->card_name);
1307 
1308 	v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
1309 	kfree(cx);
1310 }
1311 
1312 
1313 /* define a pci_driver for card detection */
1314 static struct pci_driver cx18_pci_driver = {
1315       .name =     "cx18",
1316       .id_table = cx18_pci_tbl,
1317       .probe =    cx18_probe,
1318       .remove =   cx18_remove,
1319 };
1320 
1321 static int __init module_start(void)
1322 {
1323 	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  Start initialization, version %s\n",
1324 	       CX18_VERSION);
1325 
1326 	/* Validate parameters */
1327 	if (cx18_first_minor < 0 || cx18_first_minor >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
1328 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:  Exiting, cx18_first_minor must be between 0 and %d\n",
1329 		     CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
1330 		return -1;
1331 	}
1332 
1333 	if (cx18_debug < 0 || cx18_debug > 511) {
1334 		cx18_debug = 0;
1335 		printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:   Debug value must be >= 0 and <= 511!\n");
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	if (pci_register_driver(&cx18_pci_driver)) {
1339 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:   Error detecting PCI card\n");
1340 		return -ENODEV;
1341 	}
1342 	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  End initialization\n");
1343 	return 0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void __exit module_cleanup(void)
1347 {
1348 	pci_unregister_driver(&cx18_pci_driver);
1349 }
1350 
1351 module_init(module_start);
1352 module_exit(module_cleanup);
1353 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1354