1 /*
2  *  cx18 driver initialization and card probing
3  *
4  *  Derived from ivtv-driver.c
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2008  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *  (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
22  *  02111-1307  USA
23  */
24 
25 #include "cx18-driver.h"
26 #include "cx18-io.h"
27 #include "cx18-version.h"
28 #include "cx18-cards.h"
29 #include "cx18-i2c.h"
30 #include "cx18-irq.h"
31 #include "cx18-gpio.h"
32 #include "cx18-firmware.h"
33 #include "cx18-queue.h"
34 #include "cx18-streams.h"
35 #include "cx18-av-core.h"
36 #include "cx18-scb.h"
37 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
38 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
39 #include "cx18-controls.h"
40 #include "tuner-xc2028.h"
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <media/tveeprom.h>
43 
44 /* If you have already X v4l cards, then set this to X. This way
45    the device numbers stay matched. Example: you have a WinTV card
46    without radio and a Compro H900 with. Normally this would give a
47    video1 device together with a radio0 device for the Compro. By
48    setting this to 1 you ensure that radio0 is now also radio1. */
49 int cx18_first_minor;
50 
51 /* Callback for registering extensions */
52 int (*cx18_ext_init)(struct cx18 *);
53 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx18_ext_init);
54 
55 /* add your revision and whatnot here */
56 static struct pci_device_id cx18_pci_tbl[] = {
57 	{PCI_VENDOR_ID_CX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CX23418,
58 	 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0},
59 	{0,}
60 };
61 
62 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cx18_pci_tbl);
63 
64 static atomic_t cx18_instance = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
65 
66 /* Parameter declarations */
67 static int cardtype[CX18_MAX_CARDS];
68 static int tuner[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
69 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
70 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
71 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
72 static int radio[CX18_MAX_CARDS] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
73 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
74 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
75 				     -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
76 static unsigned cardtype_c = 1;
77 static unsigned tuner_c = 1;
78 static unsigned radio_c = 1;
79 static char pal[] = "--";
80 static char secam[] = "--";
81 static char ntsc[] = "-";
82 
83 /* Buffers */
84 static int enc_ts_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS;
85 static int enc_mpg_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS;
86 static int enc_idx_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFFERS;
87 static int enc_yuv_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS;
88 static int enc_vbi_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS;
89 static int enc_pcm_buffers = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS;
90 
91 static int enc_ts_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE;
92 static int enc_mpg_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE;
93 static int enc_idx_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
94 static int enc_yuv_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
95 static int enc_pcm_bufsize = CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE;
96 
97 static int enc_ts_bufs = -1;
98 static int enc_mpg_bufs = -1;
99 static int enc_idx_bufs = CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM;
100 static int enc_yuv_bufs = -1;
101 static int enc_vbi_bufs = -1;
102 static int enc_pcm_bufs = -1;
103 
104 
105 static int cx18_pci_latency = 1;
106 
107 static int mmio_ndelay;
108 static int retry_mmio = 1;
109 
110 int cx18_debug;
111 
112 module_param_array(tuner, int, &tuner_c, 0644);
113 module_param_array(radio, int, &radio_c, 0644);
114 module_param_array(cardtype, int, &cardtype_c, 0644);
115 module_param_string(pal, pal, sizeof(pal), 0644);
116 module_param_string(secam, secam, sizeof(secam), 0644);
117 module_param_string(ntsc, ntsc, sizeof(ntsc), 0644);
118 module_param_named(debug, cx18_debug, int, 0644);
119 module_param(mmio_ndelay, int, 0644);
120 module_param(retry_mmio, int, 0644);
121 module_param(cx18_pci_latency, int, 0644);
122 module_param(cx18_first_minor, int, 0644);
123 
124 module_param(enc_ts_buffers, int, 0644);
125 module_param(enc_mpg_buffers, int, 0644);
126 module_param(enc_idx_buffers, int, 0644);
127 module_param(enc_yuv_buffers, int, 0644);
128 module_param(enc_vbi_buffers, int, 0644);
129 module_param(enc_pcm_buffers, int, 0644);
130 
131 module_param(enc_ts_bufsize, int, 0644);
132 module_param(enc_mpg_bufsize, int, 0644);
133 module_param(enc_idx_bufsize, int, 0644);
134 module_param(enc_yuv_bufsize, int, 0644);
135 module_param(enc_pcm_bufsize, int, 0644);
136 
137 module_param(enc_ts_bufs, int, 0644);
138 module_param(enc_mpg_bufs, int, 0644);
139 module_param(enc_idx_bufs, int, 0644);
140 module_param(enc_yuv_bufs, int, 0644);
141 module_param(enc_vbi_bufs, int, 0644);
142 module_param(enc_pcm_bufs, int, 0644);
143 
144 MODULE_PARM_DESC(tuner, "Tuner type selection,\n"
145 			"\t\t\tsee tuner.h for values");
146 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio,
147 		 "Enable or disable the radio. Use only if autodetection\n"
148 		 "\t\t\tfails. 0 = disable, 1 = enable");
149 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cardtype,
150 		 "Only use this option if your card is not detected properly.\n"
151 		 "\t\tSpecify card type:\n"
152 		 "\t\t\t 1 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (ESMT memory)\n"
153 		 "\t\t\t 2 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (Samsung memory)\n"
154 		 "\t\t\t 3 = Compro VideoMate H900\n"
155 		 "\t\t\t 4 = Yuan MPC718\n"
156 		 "\t\t\t 5 = Conexant Raptor PAL/SECAM\n"
157 		 "\t\t\t 6 = Toshiba Qosmio DVB-T/Analog\n"
158 		 "\t\t\t 7 = Leadtek WinFast PVR2100\n"
159 		 "\t\t\t 8 = Leadtek WinFast DVR3100 H\n"
160 		 "\t\t\t 9 = GoTView PCI DVD3 Hybrid\n"
161 		 "\t\t\t 10 = Hauppauge HVR 1600 (S5H1411)\n"
162 		 "\t\t\t 0 = Autodetect (default)\n"
163 		 "\t\t\t-1 = Ignore this card\n\t\t");
164 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pal, "Set PAL standard: B, G, H, D, K, I, M, N, Nc, 60");
165 MODULE_PARM_DESC(secam, "Set SECAM standard: B, G, H, D, K, L, LC");
166 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ntsc, "Set NTSC standard: M, J, K");
167 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
168 		 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
169 		 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
170 		 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n"
171 		 "\t\t\t  4/0x0004: mailbox\n"
172 		 "\t\t\t  8/0x0008: dma\n"
173 		 "\t\t\t 16/0x0010: ioctl\n"
174 		 "\t\t\t 32/0x0020: file\n"
175 		 "\t\t\t 64/0x0040: i2c\n"
176 		 "\t\t\t128/0x0080: irq\n"
177 		 "\t\t\t256/0x0100: high volume\n");
178 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_pci_latency,
179 		 "Change the PCI latency to 64 if lower: 0 = No, 1 = Yes,\n"
180 		 "\t\t\tDefault: Yes");
181 MODULE_PARM_DESC(retry_mmio,
182 		 "(Deprecated) MMIO writes are now always checked and retried\n"
183 		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 1 [Yes]");
184 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mmio_ndelay,
185 		 "(Deprecated) MMIO accesses are now never purposely delayed\n"
186 		 "\t\t\tEffectively: 0 ns");
187 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_buffers,
188 		 "Encoder TS buffer memory (MB). (enc_ts_bufs can override)\n"
189 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFFERS));
190 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufsize,
191 		 "Size of an encoder TS buffer (kB)\n"
192 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_TS_BUFSIZE));
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_ts_bufs,
194 		 "Number of encoder TS buffers\n"
195 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_ts_* parameters");
196 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_buffers,
197 		 "Encoder MPG buffer memory (MB). (enc_mpg_bufs can override)\n"
198 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFFERS));
199 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufsize,
200 		 "Size of an encoder MPG buffer (kB)\n"
201 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_MPG_BUFSIZE));
202 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_mpg_bufs,
203 		 "Number of encoder MPG buffers\n"
204 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_mpg_* parameters");
205 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_buffers,
206 		 "(Deprecated) Encoder IDX buffer memory (MB)\n"
207 		 "\t\t\tIgnored, except 0 disables IDX buffer allocations\n"
208 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 1 [Enabled]");
209 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufsize,
210 		 "Size of an encoder IDX buffer (kB)\n"
211 		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 1.5 kB rounded up\n"
212 		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 64 index entries)\n"
213 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 2");
214 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_idx_bufs,
215 		 "Number of encoder IDX buffers\n"
216 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_MAX_FW_MDLS_PER_STREAM));
217 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_buffers,
218 		 "Encoder YUV buffer memory (MB). (enc_yuv_bufs can override)\n"
219 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_YUV_BUFFERS));
220 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufsize,
221 		 "Size of an encoder YUV buffer (kB)\n"
222 		 "\t\t\tAllowed values are multiples of 33.75 kB rounded up\n"
223 		 "\t\t\t(multiples of size required for 32 screen lines)\n"
224 		 "\t\t\tDefault: 102");
225 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_yuv_bufs,
226 		 "Number of encoder YUV buffers\n"
227 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_yuv_* parameters");
228 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_buffers,
229 		 "Encoder VBI buffer memory (MB). (enc_vbi_bufs can override)\n"
230 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_VBI_BUFFERS));
231 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_vbi_bufs,
232 		 "Number of encoder VBI buffers\n"
233 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from enc_vbi_buffers");
234 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_buffers,
235 		 "Encoder PCM buffer memory (MB). (enc_pcm_bufs can override)\n"
236 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFFERS));
237 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufsize,
238 		 "Size of an encoder PCM buffer (kB)\n"
239 		 "\t\t\tDefault: " __stringify(CX18_DEFAULT_ENC_PCM_BUFSIZE));
240 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enc_pcm_bufs,
241 		 "Number of encoder PCM buffers\n"
242 		 "\t\t\tDefault is computed from other enc_pcm_* parameters");
243 
244 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cx18_first_minor,
245 		 "Set device node number assigned to first card");
246 
247 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
248 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23418 driver");
249 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23418 MPEG2 encoder");
250 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
251 
252 MODULE_VERSION(CX18_VERSION);
253 
254 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULE)
255 static void request_module_async(struct work_struct *work)
256 {
257 	struct cx18 *dev = container_of(work, struct cx18, request_module_wk);
258 
259 	/* Make sure cx18-alsa module is loaded */
260 	request_module("cx18-alsa");
261 
262 	/* Initialize cx18-alsa for this instance of the cx18 device */
263 	if (cx18_ext_init != NULL)
264 		cx18_ext_init(dev);
265 }
266 
267 static void request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
268 {
269 	INIT_WORK(&dev->request_module_wk, request_module_async);
270 	schedule_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
271 }
272 
273 static void flush_request_modules(struct cx18 *dev)
274 {
275 	flush_work(&dev->request_module_wk);
276 }
277 #else
278 #define request_modules(dev)
279 #define flush_request_modules(dev)
280 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
281 
282 /* Generic utility functions */
283 int cx18_msleep_timeout(unsigned int msecs, int intr)
284 {
285 	long int timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
286 	int sig;
287 
288 	do {
289 		set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
290 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
291 		sig = intr ? signal_pending(current) : 0;
292 	} while (!sig && timeout);
293 	return sig;
294 }
295 
296 /* Release ioremapped memory */
297 static void cx18_iounmap(struct cx18 *cx)
298 {
299 	if (cx == NULL)
300 		return;
301 
302 	/* Release io memory */
303 	if (cx->enc_mem != NULL) {
304 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("releasing enc_mem\n");
305 		iounmap(cx->enc_mem);
306 		cx->enc_mem = NULL;
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static void cx18_eeprom_dump(struct cx18 *cx, unsigned char *eedata, int len)
311 {
312 	int i;
313 
314 	CX18_INFO("eeprom dump:\n");
315 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
316 		if (0 == (i % 16))
317 			CX18_INFO("eeprom %02x:", i);
318 		printk(KERN_CONT " %02x", eedata[i]);
319 		if (15 == (i % 16))
320 			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
321 	}
322 }
323 
324 /* Hauppauge card? get values from tveeprom */
325 void cx18_read_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx, struct tveeprom *tv)
326 {
327 	struct i2c_client *c;
328 	u8 eedata[256];
329 
330 	c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
331 
332 	strlcpy(c->name, "cx18 tveeprom tmp", sizeof(c->name));
333 	c->adapter = &cx->i2c_adap[0];
334 	c->addr = 0xa0 >> 1;
335 
336 	memset(tv, 0, sizeof(*tv));
337 	if (tveeprom_read(c, eedata, sizeof(eedata)))
338 		goto ret;
339 
340 	switch (cx->card->type) {
341 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT:
342 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_SAMSUNG:
343 	case CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411:
344 		tveeprom_hauppauge_analog(c, tv, eedata);
345 		break;
346 	case CX18_CARD_YUAN_MPC718:
347 	case CX18_CARD_GOTVIEW_PCI_DVD3:
348 		tv->model = 0x718;
349 		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
350 		CX18_INFO("eeprom PCI ID: %02x%02x:%02x%02x\n",
351 			  eedata[2], eedata[1], eedata[4], eedata[3]);
352 		break;
353 	default:
354 		tv->model = 0xffffffff;
355 		cx18_eeprom_dump(cx, eedata, sizeof(eedata));
356 		break;
357 	}
358 
359 ret:
360 	kfree(c);
361 }
362 
363 static void cx18_process_eeprom(struct cx18 *cx)
364 {
365 	struct tveeprom tv;
366 
367 	cx18_read_eeprom(cx, &tv);
368 
369 	/* Many thanks to Steven Toth from Hauppauge for providing the
370 	   model numbers */
371 	/* Note: the Samsung memory models cannot be reliably determined
372 	   from the model number. Use the cardtype module option if you
373 	   have one of these preproduction models. */
374 	switch (tv.model) {
375 	case 74301: /* Retail models */
376 	case 74321:
377 	case 74351: /* OEM models */
378 	case 74361:
379 		/* Digital side is s5h1411/tda18271 */
380 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_S5H1411);
381 		break;
382 	case 74021: /* Retail models */
383 	case 74031:
384 	case 74041:
385 	case 74141:
386 	case 74541: /* OEM models */
387 	case 74551:
388 	case 74591:
389 	case 74651:
390 	case 74691:
391 	case 74751:
392 	case 74891:
393 		/* Digital side is s5h1409/mxl5005s */
394 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
395 		break;
396 	case 0x718:
397 		return;
398 	case 0xffffffff:
399 		CX18_INFO("Unknown EEPROM encoding\n");
400 		return;
401 	case 0:
402 		CX18_ERR("Invalid EEPROM\n");
403 		return;
404 	default:
405 		CX18_ERR("Unknown model %d, defaulting to original HVR-1600 "
406 			 "(cardtype=1)\n", tv.model);
407 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
408 		break;
409 	}
410 
411 	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
412 	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
413 	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
414 
415 	CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s\n", cx->card_name);
416 
417 	if (tv.tuner_type == TUNER_ABSENT)
418 		CX18_ERR("tveeprom cannot autodetect tuner!\n");
419 
420 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1)
421 		cx->options.tuner = tv.tuner_type;
422 	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
423 		cx->options.radio = (tv.has_radio != 0);
424 
425 	if (cx->std != 0)
426 		/* user specified tuner standard */
427 		return;
428 
429 	/* autodetect tuner standard */
430 #define TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL (V4L2_STD_B  | V4L2_STD_GH | \
431 				   V4L2_STD_MN | \
432 				   V4L2_STD_PAL_I | \
433 				   V4L2_STD_SECAM_L | V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC | \
434 				   V4L2_STD_DK)
435 	if ((tv.tuner_formats & TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL)
436 					== TVEEPROM_TUNER_FORMAT_ALL) {
437 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Worldwide tuner detected\n");
438 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_ALL;
439 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_PAL) {
440 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("PAL tuner detected\n");
441 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
442 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_NTSC) {
443 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("NTSC tuner detected\n");
444 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
445 	} else if (tv.tuner_formats & V4L2_STD_SECAM) {
446 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("SECAM tuner detected\n");
447 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
448 	} else {
449 		CX18_INFO("No tuner detected, default to NTSC-M\n");
450 		cx->std |= V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 static v4l2_std_id cx18_parse_std(struct cx18 *cx)
455 {
456 	switch (pal[0]) {
457 	case '6':
458 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_60;
459 	case 'b':
460 	case 'B':
461 	case 'g':
462 	case 'G':
463 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_BG;
464 	case 'h':
465 	case 'H':
466 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
467 	case 'n':
468 	case 'N':
469 		if (pal[1] == 'c' || pal[1] == 'C')
470 			return V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc;
471 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_N;
472 	case 'i':
473 	case 'I':
474 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_I;
475 	case 'd':
476 	case 'D':
477 	case 'k':
478 	case 'K':
479 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_DK;
480 	case 'M':
481 	case 'm':
482 		return V4L2_STD_PAL_M;
483 	case '-':
484 		break;
485 	default:
486 		CX18_WARN("pal= argument not recognised\n");
487 		return 0;
488 	}
489 
490 	switch (secam[0]) {
491 	case 'b':
492 	case 'B':
493 	case 'g':
494 	case 'G':
495 	case 'h':
496 	case 'H':
497 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_B | V4L2_STD_SECAM_G | V4L2_STD_SECAM_H;
498 	case 'd':
499 	case 'D':
500 	case 'k':
501 	case 'K':
502 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK;
503 	case 'l':
504 	case 'L':
505 		if (secam[1] == 'C' || secam[1] == 'c')
506 			return V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC;
507 		return V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
508 	case '-':
509 		break;
510 	default:
511 		CX18_WARN("secam= argument not recognised\n");
512 		return 0;
513 	}
514 
515 	switch (ntsc[0]) {
516 	case 'm':
517 	case 'M':
518 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
519 	case 'j':
520 	case 'J':
521 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP;
522 	case 'k':
523 	case 'K':
524 		return V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR;
525 	case '-':
526 		break;
527 	default:
528 		CX18_WARN("ntsc= argument not recognised\n");
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* no match found */
533 	return 0;
534 }
535 
536 static void cx18_process_options(struct cx18 *cx)
537 {
538 	int i, j;
539 
540 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_buffers;
541 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_buffers;
542 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_buffers;
543 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_buffers;
544 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_buffers;
545 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_buffers;
546 	cx->options.megabytes[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control only */
547 
548 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufs;
549 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufs;
550 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufs;
551 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufs;
552 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = enc_vbi_bufs;
553 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufs;
554 	cx->stream_buffers[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control, no data */
555 
556 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_TS] = enc_ts_bufsize;
557 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG] = enc_mpg_bufsize;
558 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX] = enc_idx_bufsize;
559 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV] = enc_yuv_bufsize;
560 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI] = vbi_active_samples * 36;
561 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM] = enc_pcm_bufsize;
562 	cx->stream_buf_size[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD] = 0; /* control no data */
563 
564 	/* Ensure stream_buffers & stream_buf_size are valid */
565 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++) {
566 		if (cx->stream_buffers[i] == 0 ||     /* User said 0 buffers */
567 		    cx->options.megabytes[i] <= 0 ||  /* User said 0 MB total */
568 		    cx->stream_buf_size[i] <= 0) {    /* User said buf size 0 */
569 			cx->options.megabytes[i] = 0;
570 			cx->stream_buffers[i] = 0;
571 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] = 0;
572 			continue;
573 		}
574 		/*
575 		 * YUV is a special case where the stream_buf_size needs to be
576 		 * an integral multiple of 33.75 kB (storage for 32 screens
577 		 * lines to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
578 		 *
579 		 * IDX is a special case where the stream_buf_size should be
580 		 * an integral multiple of 1.5 kB (storage for 64 index entries
581 		 * to maintain alignment in case of lost buffers).
582 		 *
583 		 */
584 		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV) {
585 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
586 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
587 			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE);
588 
589 			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE)
590 				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
591 						CX18_UNIT_ENC_YUV_BUFSIZE;
592 		} else if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
593 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
594 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] -=
595 			   (cx->stream_buf_size[i] % CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE);
596 
597 			if (cx->stream_buf_size[i] < CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE)
598 				cx->stream_buf_size[i] =
599 						CX18_UNIT_ENC_IDX_BUFSIZE;
600 		}
601 		/*
602 		 * YUV and IDX are special cases where the stream_buf_size is
603 		 * now in bytes.
604 		 * VBI is a special case where the stream_buf_size is fixed
605 		 * and already in bytes
606 		 */
607 		if (i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI ||
608 		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV ||
609 		    i == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_IDX) {
610 			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
611 				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
612 					cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024 * 1024
613 					/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
614 			} else {
615 				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
616 				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
617 					cx->stream_buffers[i]
618 					* cx->stream_buf_size[i]/(1024 * 1024);
619 			}
620 		} else {
621 			/* All other streams have stream_buf_size in kB here */
622 			if (cx->stream_buffers[i] < 0) {
623 				cx->stream_buffers[i] =
624 						cx->options.megabytes[i] * 1024
625 						/ cx->stream_buf_size[i];
626 			} else {
627 				/* N.B. This might round down to 0 */
628 				cx->options.megabytes[i] =
629 						cx->stream_buffers[i]
630 						* cx->stream_buf_size[i] / 1024;
631 			}
632 			/* convert from kB to bytes */
633 			cx->stream_buf_size[i] *= 1024;
634 		}
635 		CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream type %d options: %d MB, %d buffers, "
636 				"%d bytes\n", i, cx->options.megabytes[i],
637 				cx->stream_buffers[i], cx->stream_buf_size[i]);
638 	}
639 
640 	cx->options.cardtype = cardtype[cx->instance];
641 	cx->options.tuner = tuner[cx->instance];
642 	cx->options.radio = radio[cx->instance];
643 
644 	cx->std = cx18_parse_std(cx);
645 	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
646 		CX18_INFO("Ignore card\n");
647 		return;
648 	}
649 	cx->card = cx18_get_card(cx->options.cardtype - 1);
650 	if (cx->card)
651 		CX18_INFO("User specified %s card\n", cx->card->name);
652 	else if (cx->options.cardtype != 0)
653 		CX18_ERR("Unknown user specified type, trying to autodetect card\n");
654 	if (cx->card == NULL) {
655 		if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor == CX18_PCI_ID_HAUPPAUGE) {
656 			cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
657 			CX18_INFO("Autodetected Hauppauge card\n");
658 		}
659 	}
660 	if (cx->card == NULL) {
661 		for (i = 0; (cx->card = cx18_get_card(i)); i++) {
662 			if (cx->card->pci_list == NULL)
663 				continue;
664 			for (j = 0; cx->card->pci_list[j].device; j++) {
665 				if (cx->pci_dev->device !=
666 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].device)
667 					continue;
668 				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor !=
669 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_vendor)
670 					continue;
671 				if (cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device !=
672 				    cx->card->pci_list[j].subsystem_device)
673 					continue;
674 				CX18_INFO("Autodetected %s card\n", cx->card->name);
675 				goto done;
676 			}
677 		}
678 	}
679 done:
680 
681 	if (cx->card == NULL) {
682 		cx->card = cx18_get_card(CX18_CARD_HVR_1600_ESMT);
683 		CX18_ERR("Unknown card: vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
684 			 cx->pci_dev->vendor, cx->pci_dev->device);
685 		CX18_ERR("              subsystem vendor/device: [%04x:%04x]\n",
686 			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_vendor,
687 			 cx->pci_dev->subsystem_device);
688 		CX18_ERR("Defaulting to %s card\n", cx->card->name);
689 		CX18_ERR("Please mail the vendor/device and subsystem vendor/device IDs and what kind of\n");
690 		CX18_ERR("card you have to the ivtv-devel mailinglist (www.ivtvdriver.org)\n");
691 		CX18_ERR("Prefix your subject line with [UNKNOWN CX18 CARD].\n");
692 	}
693 	cx->v4l2_cap = cx->card->v4l2_capabilities;
694 	cx->card_name = cx->card->name;
695 	cx->card_i2c = cx->card->i2c;
696 }
697 
698 static int cx18_create_in_workq(struct cx18 *cx)
699 {
700 	snprintf(cx->in_workq_name, sizeof(cx->in_workq_name), "%s-in",
701 		 cx->v4l2_dev.name);
702 	cx->in_work_queue = alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", 0, cx->in_workq_name);
703 	if (cx->in_work_queue == NULL) {
704 		CX18_ERR("Unable to create incoming mailbox handler thread\n");
705 		return -ENOMEM;
706 	}
707 	return 0;
708 }
709 
710 static void cx18_init_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
711 {
712 	int i;
713 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++) {
714 		cx->in_work_order[i].cx = cx;
715 		cx->in_work_order[i].str = cx->epu_debug_str;
716 		INIT_WORK(&cx->in_work_order[i].work, cx18_in_work_handler);
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 /* Precondition: the cx18 structure has been memset to 0. Only
721    the dev and instance fields have been filled in.
722    No assumptions on the card type may be made here (see cx18_init_struct2
723    for that).
724  */
725 static int cx18_init_struct1(struct cx18 *cx)
726 {
727 	int ret;
728 
729 	cx->base_addr = pci_resource_start(cx->pci_dev, 0);
730 
731 	mutex_init(&cx->serialize_lock);
732 	mutex_init(&cx->gpio_lock);
733 	mutex_init(&cx->epu2apu_mb_lock);
734 	mutex_init(&cx->epu2cpu_mb_lock);
735 
736 	ret = cx18_create_in_workq(cx);
737 	if (ret)
738 		return ret;
739 
740 	cx18_init_in_work_orders(cx);
741 
742 	/* start counting open_id at 1 */
743 	cx->open_id = 1;
744 
745 	/* Initial settings */
746 	cx->cxhdl.port = CX2341X_PORT_MEMORY;
747 	cx->cxhdl.capabilities = CX2341X_CAP_HAS_TS | CX2341X_CAP_HAS_SLICED_VBI;
748 	cx->cxhdl.ops = &cx18_cxhdl_ops;
749 	cx->cxhdl.func = cx18_api_func;
750 	cx->cxhdl.priv = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG];
751 	ret = cx2341x_handler_init(&cx->cxhdl, 50);
752 	if (ret)
753 		return ret;
754 	cx->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &cx->cxhdl.hdl;
755 
756 	cx->temporal_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter->cur.val;
757 	cx->spatial_strength = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter->cur.val;
758 	cx->filter_mode = cx->cxhdl.video_spatial_filter_mode->cur.val |
759 		(cx->cxhdl.video_temporal_filter_mode->cur.val << 1) |
760 		(cx->cxhdl.video_median_filter_type->cur.val << 2);
761 
762 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->cap_w);
763 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_apu_waitq);
764 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->mb_cpu_waitq);
765 	init_waitqueue_head(&cx->dma_waitq);
766 
767 	/* VBI */
768 	cx->vbi.in.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
769 	cx->vbi.sliced_in = &cx->vbi.in.fmt.sliced;
770 
771 	/* IVTV style VBI insertion into MPEG streams */
772 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list);
773 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.list);
774 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
775 	list_add(&cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.list,
776 		 &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_mdl.buf_list);
777 	return 0;
778 }
779 
780 /* Second initialization part. Here the card type has been
781    autodetected. */
782 static void cx18_init_struct2(struct cx18 *cx)
783 {
784 	int i;
785 
786 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_VIDEO_INPUTS; i++)
787 		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type == 0)
788 			break;
789 	cx->nof_inputs = i;
790 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_AUDIO_INPUTS; i++)
791 		if (cx->card->audio_inputs[i].audio_type == 0)
792 			break;
793 	cx->nof_audio_inputs = i;
794 
795 	/* Find tuner input */
796 	for (i = 0; i < cx->nof_inputs; i++) {
797 		if (cx->card->video_inputs[i].video_type ==
798 				CX18_CARD_INPUT_VID_TUNER)
799 			break;
800 	}
801 	if (i == cx->nof_inputs)
802 		i = 0;
803 	cx->active_input = i;
804 	cx->audio_input = cx->card->video_inputs[i].audio_index;
805 }
806 
807 static int cx18_setup_pci(struct cx18 *cx, struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
808 			  const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
809 {
810 	u16 cmd;
811 	unsigned char pci_latency;
812 
813 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Enabling pci device\n");
814 
815 	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
816 		CX18_ERR("Can't enable device %d!\n", cx->instance);
817 		return -EIO;
818 	}
819 	if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32))) {
820 		CX18_ERR("No suitable DMA available, card %d\n", cx->instance);
821 		return -EIO;
822 	}
823 	if (!request_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE, "cx18 encoder")) {
824 		CX18_ERR("Cannot request encoder memory region, card %d\n",
825 			 cx->instance);
826 		return -EIO;
827 	}
828 
829 	/* Enable bus mastering and memory mapped IO for the CX23418 */
830 	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
831 	cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER;
832 	pci_write_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
833 
834 	cx->card_rev = pci_dev->revision;
835 	pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
836 
837 	if (pci_latency < 64 && cx18_pci_latency) {
838 		CX18_INFO("Unreasonably low latency timer, "
839 			       "setting to 64 (was %d)\n", pci_latency);
840 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, 64);
841 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &pci_latency);
842 	}
843 
844 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("cx%d (rev %d) at %02x:%02x.%x, "
845 		   "irq: %d, latency: %d, memory: 0x%llx\n",
846 		   cx->pci_dev->device, cx->card_rev, pci_dev->bus->number,
847 		   PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_dev->devfn),
848 		   cx->pci_dev->irq, pci_latency, (u64)cx->base_addr);
849 
850 	return 0;
851 }
852 
853 static void cx18_init_subdevs(struct cx18 *cx)
854 {
855 	u32 hw = cx->card->hw_all;
856 	u32 device;
857 	int i;
858 
859 	for (i = 0, device = 1; i < 32; i++, device <<= 1) {
860 
861 		if (!(device & hw))
862 			continue;
863 
864 		switch (device) {
865 		case CX18_HW_DVB:
866 		case CX18_HW_TVEEPROM:
867 			/* These subordinate devices do not use probing */
868 			cx->hw_flags |= device;
869 			break;
870 		case CX18_HW_418_AV:
871 			/* The A/V decoder gets probed earlier to set PLLs */
872 			/* Just note that the card uses it (i.e. has analog) */
873 			cx->hw_flags |= device;
874 			break;
875 		case CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL:
876 			/*
877 			 * The Reset Controller gets probed and added to
878 			 * hw_flags earlier for i2c adapter/bus initialization
879 			 */
880 			break;
881 		case CX18_HW_GPIO_MUX:
882 			if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, device) == 0)
883 				cx->hw_flags |= device;
884 			break;
885 		default:
886 			if (cx18_i2c_register(cx, i) == 0)
887 				cx->hw_flags |= device;
888 			break;
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	if (cx->hw_flags & CX18_HW_418_AV)
893 		cx->sd_av = cx18_find_hw(cx, CX18_HW_418_AV);
894 
895 	if (cx->card->hw_muxer != 0)
896 		cx->sd_extmux = cx18_find_hw(cx, cx->card->hw_muxer);
897 }
898 
899 static int cx18_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
900 		      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
901 {
902 	int retval = 0;
903 	int i;
904 	u32 devtype;
905 	struct cx18 *cx;
906 
907 	/* FIXME - module parameter arrays constrain max instances */
908 	i = atomic_inc_return(&cx18_instance) - 1;
909 	if (i >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
910 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, driver has a "
911 		       "limit of 0 - %d\n", i, CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
912 		return -ENOMEM;
913 	}
914 
915 	cx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cx18), GFP_ATOMIC);
916 	if (cx == NULL) {
917 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: cannot manage card %d, out of memory\n",
918 		       i);
919 		return -ENOMEM;
920 	}
921 	cx->pci_dev = pci_dev;
922 	cx->instance = i;
923 
924 	retval = v4l2_device_register(&pci_dev->dev, &cx->v4l2_dev);
925 	if (retval) {
926 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18: v4l2_device_register of card %d failed"
927 		       "\n", cx->instance);
928 		kfree(cx);
929 		return retval;
930 	}
931 	snprintf(cx->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(cx->v4l2_dev.name), "cx18-%d",
932 		 cx->instance);
933 	CX18_INFO("Initializing card %d\n", cx->instance);
934 
935 	cx18_process_options(cx);
936 	if (cx->options.cardtype == -1) {
937 		retval = -ENODEV;
938 		goto err;
939 	}
940 
941 	retval = cx18_init_struct1(cx);
942 	if (retval)
943 		goto err;
944 
945 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("base addr: 0x%llx\n", (u64)cx->base_addr);
946 
947 	/* PCI Device Setup */
948 	retval = cx18_setup_pci(cx, pci_dev, pci_id);
949 	if (retval != 0)
950 		goto free_workqueues;
951 
952 	/* map io memory */
953 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("attempting ioremap at 0x%llx len 0x%08x\n",
954 		   (u64)cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
955 	cx->enc_mem = ioremap_nocache(cx->base_addr + CX18_MEM_OFFSET,
956 				       CX18_MEM_SIZE);
957 	if (!cx->enc_mem) {
958 		CX18_ERR("ioremap failed. Can't get a window into CX23418 "
959 			 "memory and register space\n");
960 		CX18_ERR("Each capture card with a CX23418 needs 64 MB of "
961 			 "vmalloc address space for the window\n");
962 		CX18_ERR("Check the output of 'grep Vmalloc /proc/meminfo'\n");
963 		CX18_ERR("Use the vmalloc= kernel command line option to set "
964 			 "VmallocTotal to a larger value\n");
965 		retval = -ENOMEM;
966 		goto free_mem;
967 	}
968 	cx->reg_mem = cx->enc_mem + CX18_REG_OFFSET;
969 	devtype = cx18_read_reg(cx, 0xC72028);
970 	switch (devtype & 0xff000000) {
971 	case 0xff000000:
972 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (A)\n", devtype);
973 		break;
974 	case 0x01000000:
975 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (B)\n", devtype);
976 		break;
977 	default:
978 		CX18_INFO("cx23418 revision %08x (Unknown)\n", devtype);
979 		break;
980 	}
981 
982 	cx18_init_power(cx, 1);
983 	cx18_init_memory(cx);
984 
985 	cx->scb = (struct cx18_scb __iomem *)(cx->enc_mem + SCB_OFFSET);
986 	cx18_init_scb(cx);
987 
988 	cx18_gpio_init(cx);
989 
990 	/* Initialize integrated A/V decoder early to set PLLs, just in case */
991 	retval = cx18_av_probe(cx);
992 	if (retval) {
993 		CX18_ERR("Could not register A/V decoder subdevice\n");
994 		goto free_map;
995 	}
996 
997 	/* Initialize GPIO Reset Controller to do chip resets during i2c init */
998 	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) {
999 		if (cx18_gpio_register(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL) != 0)
1000 			CX18_WARN("Could not register GPIO reset controller"
1001 				  "subdevice; proceeding anyway.\n");
1002 		else
1003 			cx->hw_flags |= CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	/* active i2c  */
1007 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("activating i2c...\n");
1008 	retval = init_cx18_i2c(cx);
1009 	if (retval) {
1010 		CX18_ERR("Could not initialize i2c\n");
1011 		goto free_map;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	if (cx->card->hw_all & CX18_HW_TVEEPROM) {
1015 		/* Based on the model number the cardtype may be changed.
1016 		   The PCI IDs are not always reliable. */
1017 		const struct cx18_card *orig_card = cx->card;
1018 		cx18_process_eeprom(cx);
1019 
1020 		if (cx->card != orig_card) {
1021 			/* Changed the cardtype; re-reset the I2C chips */
1022 			cx18_gpio_init(cx);
1023 			cx18_call_hw(cx, CX18_HW_GPIO_RESET_CTRL,
1024 					core, reset, (u32) CX18_GPIO_RESET_I2C);
1025 		}
1026 	}
1027 	if (cx->card->comment)
1028 		CX18_INFO("%s", cx->card->comment);
1029 	if (cx->card->v4l2_capabilities == 0) {
1030 		retval = -ENODEV;
1031 		goto free_i2c;
1032 	}
1033 	cx18_init_memory(cx);
1034 	cx18_init_scb(cx);
1035 
1036 	/* Register IRQ */
1037 	retval = request_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, cx18_irq_handler,
1038 			     IRQF_SHARED, cx->v4l2_dev.name, (void *)cx);
1039 	if (retval) {
1040 		CX18_ERR("Failed to register irq %d\n", retval);
1041 		goto free_i2c;
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	if (cx->std == 0)
1045 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1046 
1047 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1) {
1048 		for (i = 0; i < CX18_CARD_MAX_TUNERS; i++) {
1049 			if ((cx->std & cx->card->tuners[i].std) == 0)
1050 				continue;
1051 			cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[i].tuner;
1052 			break;
1053 		}
1054 	}
1055 	/* if no tuner was found, then pick the first tuner in the card list */
1056 	if (cx->options.tuner == -1 && cx->card->tuners[0].std) {
1057 		cx->std = cx->card->tuners[0].std;
1058 		if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_PAL)
1059 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG | V4L2_STD_PAL_H;
1060 		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC)
1061 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1062 		else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_SECAM)
1063 			cx->std = V4L2_STD_SECAM_L;
1064 		cx->options.tuner = cx->card->tuners[0].tuner;
1065 	}
1066 	if (cx->options.radio == -1)
1067 		cx->options.radio = (cx->card->radio_input.audio_type != 0);
1068 
1069 	/* The card is now fully identified, continue with card-specific
1070 	   initialization. */
1071 	cx18_init_struct2(cx);
1072 
1073 	cx18_init_subdevs(cx);
1074 
1075 	if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_525_60)
1076 		cx->is_60hz = 1;
1077 	else
1078 		cx->is_50hz = 1;
1079 
1080 	cx2341x_handler_set_50hz(&cx->cxhdl, !cx->is_60hz);
1081 
1082 	if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1083 		cx->v4l2_cap |= V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
1084 
1085 	if (cx->options.tuner > -1) {
1086 		struct tuner_setup setup;
1087 
1088 		setup.addr = ADDR_UNSET;
1089 		setup.type = cx->options.tuner;
1090 		setup.mode_mask = T_ANALOG_TV;  /* matches TV tuners */
1091 		if (cx->options.radio > 0)
1092 			setup.mode_mask |= T_RADIO;
1093 		setup.tuner_callback = (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) ?
1094 			cx18_reset_tuner_gpio : NULL;
1095 		cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_type_addr, &setup);
1096 		if (setup.type == TUNER_XC2028) {
1097 			static struct xc2028_ctrl ctrl = {
1098 				.fname = XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
1099 				.max_len = 64,
1100 			};
1101 			struct v4l2_priv_tun_config cfg = {
1102 				.tuner = cx->options.tuner,
1103 				.priv = &ctrl,
1104 			};
1105 			cx18_call_all(cx, tuner, s_config, &cfg);
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/* The tuner is fixed to the standard. The other inputs (e.g. S-Video)
1110 	   are not. */
1111 	cx->tuner_std = cx->std;
1112 	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_ALL)
1113 		cx->std = V4L2_STD_NTSC_M;
1114 
1115 	retval = cx18_streams_setup(cx);
1116 	if (retval) {
1117 		CX18_ERR("Error %d setting up streams\n", retval);
1118 		goto free_irq;
1119 	}
1120 	retval = cx18_streams_register(cx);
1121 	if (retval) {
1122 		CX18_ERR("Error %d registering devices\n", retval);
1123 		goto free_streams;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	CX18_INFO("Initialized card: %s\n", cx->card_name);
1127 
1128 	/* Load cx18 submodules (cx18-alsa) */
1129 	request_modules(cx);
1130 	return 0;
1131 
1132 free_streams:
1133 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1134 free_irq:
1135 	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1136 free_i2c:
1137 	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1138 free_map:
1139 	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1140 free_mem:
1141 	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1142 free_workqueues:
1143 	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1144 err:
1145 	if (retval == 0)
1146 		retval = -ENODEV;
1147 	CX18_ERR("Error %d on initialization\n", retval);
1148 
1149 	v4l2_device_unregister(&cx->v4l2_dev);
1150 	kfree(cx);
1151 	return retval;
1152 }
1153 
1154 int cx18_init_on_first_open(struct cx18 *cx)
1155 {
1156 	int video_input;
1157 	int fw_retry_count = 3;
1158 	struct v4l2_frequency vf;
1159 	struct cx18_open_id fh;
1160 	v4l2_std_id std;
1161 
1162 	fh.cx = cx;
1163 
1164 	if (test_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags))
1165 		return -ENXIO;
1166 
1167 	if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_I_INITED, &cx->i_flags))
1168 		return 0;
1169 
1170 	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1171 		/* load firmware */
1172 		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1173 			break;
1174 		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1175 			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1179 		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1180 		return -ENXIO;
1181 	}
1182 	set_bit(CX18_F_I_LOADED_FW, &cx->i_flags);
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * Init the firmware twice to work around a silicon bug
1186 	 * with the digital TS.
1187 	 *
1188 	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1189 	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1190 	 *
1191 	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1192 	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1193 	 */
1194 
1195 	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1196 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1197 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1198 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1199 
1200 	fw_retry_count = 3;
1201 	while (--fw_retry_count > 0) {
1202 		/* load firmware */
1203 		if (cx18_firmware_init(cx) == 0)
1204 			break;
1205 		if (fw_retry_count > 1)
1206 			CX18_WARN("Retry loading firmware\n");
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (fw_retry_count == 0) {
1210 		set_bit(CX18_F_I_FAILED, &cx->i_flags);
1211 		return -ENXIO;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	/*
1215 	 * The second firmware load requires us to normalize the APU state,
1216 	 * or the audio for the first analog capture will be badly incorrect.
1217 	 *
1218 	 * I can't seem to call APU_RESETAI and have it succeed without the
1219 	 * APU capturing audio, so we start and stop it here to do the reset
1220 	 */
1221 
1222 	/* MPEG Encoding, 224 kbps, MPEG Layer II, 48 ksps */
1223 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_START, 2, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG|0xb9, 0);
1224 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_RESETAI, 0);
1225 	cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_APU_STOP, 1, CX18_APU_ENCODING_METHOD_MPEG);
1226 
1227 	/* Init the A/V decoder, if it hasn't been already */
1228 	v4l2_subdev_call(cx->sd_av, core, load_fw);
1229 
1230 	vf.tuner = 0;
1231 	vf.type = V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV;
1232 	vf.frequency = 6400; /* the tuner 'baseline' frequency */
1233 
1234 	/* Set initial frequency. For PAL/SECAM broadcasts no
1235 	   'default' channel exists AFAIK. */
1236 	if (cx->std == V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP)
1237 		vf.frequency = 1460;	/* ch. 1 91250*16/1000 */
1238 	else if (cx->std & V4L2_STD_NTSC_M)
1239 		vf.frequency = 1076;	/* ch. 4 67250*16/1000 */
1240 
1241 	video_input = cx->active_input;
1242 	cx->active_input++;	/* Force update of input */
1243 	cx18_s_input(NULL, &fh, video_input);
1244 
1245 	/* Let the VIDIOC_S_STD ioctl do all the work, keeps the code
1246 	   in one place. */
1247 	cx->std++;		/* Force full standard initialization */
1248 	std = (cx->tuner_std == V4L2_STD_ALL) ? V4L2_STD_NTSC_M : cx->tuner_std;
1249 	cx18_s_std(NULL, &fh, std);
1250 	cx18_s_frequency(NULL, &fh, &vf);
1251 	return 0;
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1255 {
1256 	int i;
1257 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_IN_WORK_ORDERS; i++)
1258 		cancel_work_sync(&cx->in_work_order[i].work);
1259 }
1260 
1261 static void cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(struct cx18 *cx)
1262 {
1263 	int i;
1264 	for (i = 0; i < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; i++)
1265 		if (&cx->streams[i].video_dev != NULL)
1266 			cancel_work_sync(&cx->streams[i].out_work_order);
1267 }
1268 
1269 static void cx18_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
1270 {
1271 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
1272 	struct cx18 *cx = to_cx18(v4l2_dev);
1273 	int i;
1274 
1275 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Removing Card\n");
1276 
1277 	flush_request_modules(cx);
1278 
1279 	/* Stop all captures */
1280 	CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stopping all streams\n");
1281 	if (atomic_read(&cx->tot_capturing) > 0)
1282 		cx18_stop_all_captures(cx);
1283 
1284 	/* Stop interrupts that cause incoming work to be queued */
1285 	cx18_sw1_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU);
1286 
1287 	/* Incoming work can cause outgoing work, so clean up incoming first */
1288 	cx18_cancel_in_work_orders(cx);
1289 	cx18_cancel_out_work_orders(cx);
1290 
1291 	/* Stop ack interrupts that may have been needed for work to finish */
1292 	cx18_sw2_irq_disable(cx, IRQ_CPU_TO_EPU_ACK | IRQ_APU_TO_EPU_ACK);
1293 
1294 	cx18_halt_firmware(cx);
1295 
1296 	destroy_workqueue(cx->in_work_queue);
1297 
1298 	cx18_streams_cleanup(cx, 1);
1299 
1300 	exit_cx18_i2c(cx);
1301 
1302 	free_irq(cx->pci_dev->irq, (void *)cx);
1303 
1304 	cx18_iounmap(cx);
1305 
1306 	release_mem_region(cx->base_addr, CX18_MEM_SIZE);
1307 
1308 	pci_disable_device(cx->pci_dev);
1309 
1310 	if (cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[0] != NULL)
1311 		for (i = 0; i < CX18_VBI_FRAMES; i++)
1312 			kfree(cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[i]);
1313 
1314 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&cx->av_state.hdl);
1315 
1316 	CX18_INFO("Removed %s\n", cx->card_name);
1317 
1318 	v4l2_device_unregister(v4l2_dev);
1319 	kfree(cx);
1320 }
1321 
1322 
1323 /* define a pci_driver for card detection */
1324 static struct pci_driver cx18_pci_driver = {
1325       .name =     "cx18",
1326       .id_table = cx18_pci_tbl,
1327       .probe =    cx18_probe,
1328       .remove =   cx18_remove,
1329 };
1330 
1331 static int __init module_start(void)
1332 {
1333 	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  Start initialization, version %s\n",
1334 	       CX18_VERSION);
1335 
1336 	/* Validate parameters */
1337 	if (cx18_first_minor < 0 || cx18_first_minor >= CX18_MAX_CARDS) {
1338 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:  Exiting, cx18_first_minor must be between 0 and %d\n",
1339 		     CX18_MAX_CARDS - 1);
1340 		return -1;
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (cx18_debug < 0 || cx18_debug > 511) {
1344 		cx18_debug = 0;
1345 		printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:   Debug value must be >= 0 and <= 511!\n");
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	if (pci_register_driver(&cx18_pci_driver)) {
1349 		printk(KERN_ERR "cx18:   Error detecting PCI card\n");
1350 		return -ENODEV;
1351 	}
1352 	printk(KERN_INFO "cx18:  End initialization\n");
1353 	return 0;
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void __exit module_cleanup(void)
1357 {
1358 	pci_unregister_driver(&cx18_pci_driver);
1359 }
1360 
1361 module_init(module_start);
1362 module_exit(module_cleanup);
1363 MODULE_FIRMWARE(XC2028_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
1364