1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  cx18 ADEC VBI functions
4  *
5  *  Derived from cx25840-vbi.c
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
8  */
9 
10 
11 #include "cx18-driver.h"
12 
13 /*
14  * For sliced VBI output, we set up to use VIP-1.1, 8-bit mode,
15  * NN counts 1 byte Dwords, an IDID with the VBI line # in it.
16  * Thus, according to the VIP-2 Spec, our VBI ancillary data lines
17  * (should!) look like:
18  *	4 byte EAV code:          0xff 0x00 0x00 0xRP
19  *	unknown number of possible idle bytes
20  *	3 byte Anc data preamble: 0x00 0xff 0xff
21  *	1 byte data identifier:   ne010iii (parity bits, 010, DID bits)
22  *	1 byte secondary data id: nessssss (parity bits, SDID bits)
23  *	1 byte data word count:   necccccc (parity bits, NN Dword count)
24  *	2 byte Internal DID:	  VBI-line-# 0x80
25  *	NN data bytes
26  *	1 byte checksum
27  *	Fill bytes needed to fil out to 4*NN bytes of payload
28  *
29  * The RP codes for EAVs when in VIP-1.1 mode, not in raw mode, &
30  * in the vertical blanking interval are:
31  *	0xb0 (Task         0 VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank 0 0 0 0)
32  *	0xf0 (Task EvenField VerticalBlank HorizontalBlank 0 0 0 0)
33  *
34  * Since the V bit is only allowed to toggle in the EAV RP code, just
35  * before the first active region line and for active lines, they are:
36  *	0x90 (Task         0 0 HorizontalBlank 0 0 0 0)
37  *	0xd0 (Task EvenField 0 HorizontalBlank 0 0 0 0)
38  *
39  * The user application DID bytes we care about are:
40  *	0x91 (1 0 010        0 !ActiveLine AncDataPresent)
41  *	0x55 (0 1 010 2ndField !ActiveLine AncDataPresent)
42  *
43  */
44 static const u8 sliced_vbi_did[2] = { 0x91, 0x55 };
45 
46 struct vbi_anc_data {
47 	/* u8 eav[4]; */
48 	/* u8 idle[]; Variable number of idle bytes */
49 	u8 preamble[3];
50 	u8 did;
51 	u8 sdid;
52 	u8 data_count;
53 	u8 idid[2];
54 	u8 payload[1]; /* data_count of payload */
55 	/* u8 checksum; */
56 	/* u8 fill[]; Variable number of fill bytes */
57 };
58 
59 static int odd_parity(u8 c)
60 {
61 	c ^= (c >> 4);
62 	c ^= (c >> 2);
63 	c ^= (c >> 1);
64 
65 	return c & 1;
66 }
67 
68 static int decode_vps(u8 *dst, u8 *p)
69 {
70 	static const u8 biphase_tbl[] = {
71 		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
72 		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
73 		0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x96, 0x1e, 0x16, 0x96,
74 		0x92, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x92, 0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2,
75 		0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x94, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x94,
76 		0x90, 0x18, 0x10, 0x90, 0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0,
77 		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
78 		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
79 		0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1, 0xa5, 0x2d, 0x25, 0xa5,
80 		0xa1, 0x29, 0x21, 0xa1, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1,
81 		0xc3, 0x4b, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x87, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x87,
82 		0x83, 0x0b, 0x03, 0x83, 0xc3, 0x4b, 0x43, 0xc3,
83 		0xc1, 0x49, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x85, 0x0d, 0x05, 0x85,
84 		0x81, 0x09, 0x01, 0x81, 0xc1, 0x49, 0x41, 0xc1,
85 		0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1, 0xa5, 0x2d, 0x25, 0xa5,
86 		0xa1, 0x29, 0x21, 0xa1, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x61, 0xe1,
87 		0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0, 0xa4, 0x2c, 0x24, 0xa4,
88 		0xa0, 0x28, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0,
89 		0xc2, 0x4a, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x86, 0x0e, 0x06, 0x86,
90 		0x82, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0xc2, 0x4a, 0x42, 0xc2,
91 		0xc0, 0x48, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x84, 0x0c, 0x04, 0x84,
92 		0x80, 0x08, 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x48, 0x40, 0xc0,
93 		0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0, 0xa4, 0x2c, 0x24, 0xa4,
94 		0xa0, 0x28, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe0, 0x68, 0x60, 0xe0,
95 		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
96 		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
97 		0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x96, 0x1e, 0x16, 0x96,
98 		0x92, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x92, 0xd2, 0x5a, 0x52, 0xd2,
99 		0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x94, 0x1c, 0x14, 0x94,
100 		0x90, 0x18, 0x10, 0x90, 0xd0, 0x58, 0x50, 0xd0,
101 		0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x3c, 0x34, 0xb4,
102 		0xb0, 0x38, 0x30, 0xb0, 0xf0, 0x78, 0x70, 0xf0,
103 	};
104 
105 	u8 c, err = 0;
106 	int i;
107 
108 	for (i = 0; i < 2 * 13; i += 2) {
109 		err |= biphase_tbl[p[i]] | biphase_tbl[p[i + 1]];
110 		c = (biphase_tbl[p[i + 1]] & 0xf) |
111 		    ((biphase_tbl[p[i]] & 0xf) << 4);
112 		dst[i / 2] = c;
113 	}
114 
115 	return err & 0xf0;
116 }
117 
118 int cx18_av_g_sliced_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *svbi)
119 {
120 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
121 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
122 	static const u16 lcr2vbi[] = {
123 		0, V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B, 0,	/* 1 */
124 		0, V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625, 0,	/* 4 */
125 		V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525,	/* 6 */
126 		0, 0, V4L2_SLICED_VPS, 0, 0,	/* 9 */
127 		0, 0, 0, 0
128 	};
129 	int is_pal = !(state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60);
130 	int i;
131 
132 	memset(svbi->service_lines, 0, sizeof(svbi->service_lines));
133 	svbi->service_set = 0;
134 
135 	/* we're done if raw VBI is active */
136 	if ((cx18_av_read(cx, 0x404) & 0x10) == 0)
137 		return 0;
138 
139 	if (is_pal) {
140 		for (i = 7; i <= 23; i++) {
141 			u8 v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x424 + i - 7);
142 
143 			svbi->service_lines[0][i] = lcr2vbi[v >> 4];
144 			svbi->service_lines[1][i] = lcr2vbi[v & 0xf];
145 			svbi->service_set |= svbi->service_lines[0][i] |
146 				svbi->service_lines[1][i];
147 		}
148 	} else {
149 		for (i = 10; i <= 21; i++) {
150 			u8 v = cx18_av_read(cx, 0x424 + i - 10);
151 
152 			svbi->service_lines[0][i] = lcr2vbi[v >> 4];
153 			svbi->service_lines[1][i] = lcr2vbi[v & 0xf];
154 			svbi->service_set |= svbi->service_lines[0][i] |
155 				svbi->service_lines[1][i];
156 		}
157 	}
158 	return 0;
159 }
160 
161 int cx18_av_s_raw_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_vbi_format *fmt)
162 {
163 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
164 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
165 
166 	/* Setup standard */
167 	cx18_av_std_setup(cx);
168 
169 	/* VBI Offset */
170 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, state->slicer_line_delay);
171 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x404, 0x2e);
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 int cx18_av_s_sliced_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *svbi)
176 {
177 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
178 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
179 	int is_pal = !(state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60);
180 	int i, x;
181 	u8 lcr[24];
182 
183 	for (x = 0; x <= 23; x++)
184 		lcr[x] = 0x00;
185 
186 	/* Setup standard */
187 	cx18_av_std_setup(cx);
188 
189 	/* Sliced VBI */
190 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x404, 0x32);	/* Ancillary data */
191 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x406, 0x13);
192 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x47f, state->slicer_line_delay);
193 
194 	/* Force impossible lines to 0 */
195 	if (is_pal) {
196 		for (i = 0; i <= 6; i++)
197 			svbi->service_lines[0][i] =
198 				svbi->service_lines[1][i] = 0;
199 	} else {
200 		for (i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
201 			svbi->service_lines[0][i] =
202 				svbi->service_lines[1][i] = 0;
203 
204 		for (i = 22; i <= 23; i++)
205 			svbi->service_lines[0][i] =
206 				svbi->service_lines[1][i] = 0;
207 	}
208 
209 	/* Build register values for requested service lines */
210 	for (i = 7; i <= 23; i++) {
211 		for (x = 0; x <= 1; x++) {
212 			switch (svbi->service_lines[1-x][i]) {
213 			case V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B:
214 				lcr[i] |= 1 << (4 * x);
215 				break;
216 			case V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625:
217 				lcr[i] |= 4 << (4 * x);
218 				break;
219 			case V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525:
220 				lcr[i] |= 6 << (4 * x);
221 				break;
222 			case V4L2_SLICED_VPS:
223 				lcr[i] |= 9 << (4 * x);
224 				break;
225 			}
226 		}
227 	}
228 
229 	if (is_pal) {
230 		for (x = 1, i = 0x424; i <= 0x434; i++, x++)
231 			cx18_av_write(cx, i, lcr[6 + x]);
232 	} else {
233 		for (x = 1, i = 0x424; i <= 0x430; i++, x++)
234 			cx18_av_write(cx, i, lcr[9 + x]);
235 		for (i = 0x431; i <= 0x434; i++)
236 			cx18_av_write(cx, i, 0);
237 	}
238 
239 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x43c, 0x16);
240 	/* Should match vblank set in cx18_av_std_setup() */
241 	cx18_av_write(cx, 0x474, is_pal ? 38 : 26);
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 int cx18_av_decode_vbi_line(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
246 				   struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line *vbi)
247 {
248 	struct cx18 *cx = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
249 	struct cx18_av_state *state = &cx->av_state;
250 	struct vbi_anc_data *anc = (struct vbi_anc_data *)vbi->p;
251 	u8 *p;
252 	int did, sdid, l, err = 0;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Check for the ancillary data header for sliced VBI
256 	 */
257 	if (anc->preamble[0] ||
258 			anc->preamble[1] != 0xff || anc->preamble[2] != 0xff ||
259 			(anc->did != sliced_vbi_did[0] &&
260 			 anc->did != sliced_vbi_did[1])) {
261 		vbi->line = vbi->type = 0;
262 		return 0;
263 	}
264 
265 	did = anc->did;
266 	sdid = anc->sdid & 0xf;
267 	l = anc->idid[0] & 0x3f;
268 	l += state->slicer_line_offset;
269 	p = anc->payload;
270 
271 	/* Decode the SDID set by the slicer */
272 	switch (sdid) {
273 	case 1:
274 		sdid = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B;
275 		break;
276 	case 4:
277 		sdid = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
278 		break;
279 	case 6:
280 		sdid = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
281 		err = !odd_parity(p[0]) || !odd_parity(p[1]);
282 		break;
283 	case 9:
284 		sdid = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
285 		if (decode_vps(p, p) != 0)
286 			err = 1;
287 		break;
288 	default:
289 		sdid = 0;
290 		err = 1;
291 		break;
292 	}
293 
294 	vbi->type = err ? 0 : sdid;
295 	vbi->line = err ? 0 : l;
296 	vbi->is_second_field = err ? 0 : (did == sliced_vbi_did[1]);
297 	vbi->p = p;
298 	return 0;
299 }
300