1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 4 bttv - Bt848 frame grabber driver 5 vbi interface 6 7 (c) 2002 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> 8 9 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Michael H. Schimek <mschimek@gmx.at> 10 Sponsored by OPQ Systems AB 11 12 */ 13 14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 15 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/errno.h> 18 #include <linux/fs.h> 19 #include <linux/kernel.h> 20 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 21 #include <linux/kdev_t.h> 22 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> 23 #include <asm/io.h> 24 #include "bttvp.h" 25 26 /* Offset from line sync pulse leading edge (0H) to start of VBI capture, 27 in fCLKx2 pixels. According to the datasheet, VBI capture starts 28 VBI_HDELAY fCLKx1 pixels from the tailing edgeof /HRESET, and /HRESET 29 is 64 fCLKx1 pixels wide. VBI_HDELAY is set to 0, so this should be 30 (64 + 0) * 2 = 128 fCLKx2 pixels. But it's not! The datasheet is 31 Just Plain Wrong. The real value appears to be different for 32 different revisions of the bt8x8 chips, and to be affected by the 33 horizontal scaling factor. Experimentally, the value is measured 34 to be about 244. */ 35 #define VBI_OFFSET 244 36 37 static unsigned int vbibufs = 4; 38 static unsigned int vbi_debug; 39 40 module_param(vbibufs, int, 0444); 41 module_param(vbi_debug, int, 0644); 42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbibufs,"number of vbi buffers, range 2-32, default 4"); 43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_debug,"vbi code debug messages, default is 0 (no)"); 44 45 #ifdef dprintk 46 # undef dprintk 47 #endif 48 #define dprintk(fmt, ...) \ 49 do { \ 50 if (vbi_debug) \ 51 pr_debug("%d: " fmt, btv->c.nr, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 52 } while (0) 53 54 #define IMAGE_SIZE(fmt) \ 55 (((fmt)->count[0] + (fmt)->count[1]) * (fmt)->samples_per_line) 56 57 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 58 /* vbi risc code + mm */ 59 60 static int queue_setup_vbi(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers, 61 unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[], 62 struct device *alloc_devs[]) 63 { 64 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 65 unsigned int size = IMAGE_SIZE(&btv->vbi_fmt.fmt); 66 67 if (*num_planes) 68 return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0; 69 *num_planes = 1; 70 sizes[0] = size; 71 72 return 0; 73 } 74 75 static void buf_queue_vbi(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 76 { 77 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 78 struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue; 79 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 80 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct bttv_buffer, vbuf); 81 unsigned long flags; 82 83 spin_lock_irqsave(&btv->s_lock, flags); 84 if (list_empty(&btv->vcapture)) { 85 btv->loop_irq = BT848_RISC_VBI; 86 if (vb2_is_streaming(&btv->capq)) 87 btv->loop_irq |= BT848_RISC_VIDEO; 88 bttv_set_dma(btv, BT848_CAP_CTL_CAPTURE_VBI_ODD | 89 BT848_CAP_CTL_CAPTURE_VBI_EVEN); 90 } 91 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &btv->vcapture); 92 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btv->s_lock, flags); 93 } 94 95 static int buf_prepare_vbi(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 96 { 97 int ret = 0; 98 struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue; 99 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 100 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 101 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct bttv_buffer, vbuf); 102 unsigned int size = IMAGE_SIZE(&btv->vbi_fmt.fmt); 103 104 if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) 105 return -EINVAL; 106 vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size); 107 buf->vbuf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; 108 ret = bttv_buffer_risc_vbi(btv, buf); 109 110 return ret; 111 } 112 113 static void buf_cleanup_vbi(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 114 { 115 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 116 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct bttv_buffer, vbuf); 117 struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue; 118 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 119 120 btcx_riscmem_free(btv->c.pci, &buf->top); 121 btcx_riscmem_free(btv->c.pci, &buf->bottom); 122 } 123 124 static int start_streaming_vbi(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count) 125 { 126 int seqnr = 0; 127 struct bttv_buffer *buf; 128 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 129 130 btv->framedrop = 0; 131 if (!check_alloc_btres_lock(btv, RESOURCE_VBI)) { 132 if (btv->field_count) 133 seqnr++; 134 while (!list_empty(&btv->vcapture)) { 135 buf = list_entry(btv->vcapture.next, 136 struct bttv_buffer, list); 137 list_del(&buf->list); 138 buf->vbuf.sequence = (btv->field_count >> 1) + seqnr++; 139 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vbuf.vb2_buf, 140 VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED); 141 } 142 return -EBUSY; 143 } 144 if (!vb2_is_streaming(&btv->capq)) { 145 init_irqreg(btv); 146 btv->field_count = 0; 147 } 148 return 0; 149 } 150 151 static void stop_streaming_vbi(struct vb2_queue *q) 152 { 153 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 154 unsigned long flags; 155 156 vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(q); 157 spin_lock_irqsave(&btv->s_lock, flags); 158 free_btres_lock(btv, RESOURCE_VBI); 159 if (!vb2_is_streaming(&btv->capq)) { 160 /* stop field counter */ 161 btand(~BT848_INT_VSYNC, BT848_INT_MASK); 162 } 163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btv->s_lock, flags); 164 } 165 166 const struct vb2_ops bttv_vbi_qops = { 167 .queue_setup = queue_setup_vbi, 168 .buf_queue = buf_queue_vbi, 169 .buf_prepare = buf_prepare_vbi, 170 .buf_cleanup = buf_cleanup_vbi, 171 .start_streaming = start_streaming_vbi, 172 .stop_streaming = stop_streaming_vbi, 173 .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare, 174 .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish, 175 }; 176 177 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 178 179 static int try_fmt(struct v4l2_vbi_format *f, const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm, 180 __s32 crop_start) 181 { 182 __s32 min_start, max_start, max_end, f2_offset; 183 unsigned int i; 184 185 /* For compatibility with earlier driver versions we must pretend 186 the VBI and video capture window may overlap. In reality RISC 187 magic aborts VBI capturing at the first line of video capturing, 188 leaving the rest of the buffer unchanged, usually all zero. 189 VBI capturing must always start before video capturing. >> 1 190 because cropping counts field lines times two. */ 191 min_start = tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 192 max_start = (crop_start >> 1) - 1; 193 max_end = (tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top 194 + tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.height) >> 1; 195 196 if (min_start > max_start) 197 return -EBUSY; 198 199 WARN_ON(max_start >= max_end); 200 201 f->sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc; 202 f->samples_per_line = VBI_BPL; 203 f->sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY; 204 f->offset = VBI_OFFSET; 205 206 f2_offset = tvnorm->vbistart[1] - tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 207 208 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 209 if (0 == f->count[i]) { 210 /* No data from this field. We leave f->start[i] 211 alone because VIDIOCSVBIFMT is w/o and EINVALs 212 when a driver does not support exactly the 213 requested parameters. */ 214 } else { 215 s64 start, count; 216 217 start = clamp(f->start[i], min_start, max_start); 218 /* s64 to prevent overflow. */ 219 count = (s64) f->start[i] + f->count[i] - start; 220 f->start[i] = start; 221 f->count[i] = clamp(count, (s64) 1, 222 max_end - start); 223 } 224 225 min_start += f2_offset; 226 max_start += f2_offset; 227 max_end += f2_offset; 228 } 229 230 if (0 == (f->count[0] | f->count[1])) { 231 /* As in earlier driver versions. */ 232 f->start[0] = tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 233 f->start[1] = tvnorm->vbistart[1]; 234 f->count[0] = 1; 235 f->count[1] = 1; 236 } 237 238 f->flags = 0; 239 240 f->reserved[0] = 0; 241 f->reserved[1] = 0; 242 243 return 0; 244 } 245 246 int bttv_try_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt) 247 { 248 struct bttv *btv = video_drvdata(file); 249 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 250 __s32 crop_start; 251 252 mutex_lock(&btv->lock); 253 254 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm]; 255 crop_start = btv->crop_start; 256 257 mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); 258 259 return try_fmt(&frt->fmt.vbi, tvnorm, crop_start); 260 } 261 262 263 int bttv_s_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt) 264 { 265 struct bttv *btv = video_drvdata(file); 266 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 267 __s32 start1, end; 268 int rc; 269 270 mutex_lock(&btv->lock); 271 272 rc = -EBUSY; 273 if (btv->resources & RESOURCE_VBI) 274 goto fail; 275 276 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm]; 277 278 rc = try_fmt(&frt->fmt.vbi, tvnorm, btv->crop_start); 279 if (0 != rc) 280 goto fail; 281 282 start1 = frt->fmt.vbi.start[1] - tvnorm->vbistart[1] + 283 tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 284 285 /* First possible line of video capturing. Should be 286 max(f->start[0] + f->count[0], start1 + f->count[1]) * 2 287 when capturing both fields. But for compatibility we must 288 pretend the VBI and video capture window may overlap, 289 so end = start + 1, the lowest possible value, times two 290 because vbi_fmt.end counts field lines times two. */ 291 end = max(frt->fmt.vbi.start[0], start1) * 2 + 2; 292 293 btv->vbi_fmt.fmt = frt->fmt.vbi; 294 btv->vbi_fmt.tvnorm = tvnorm; 295 btv->vbi_fmt.end = end; 296 297 rc = 0; 298 299 fail: 300 mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); 301 302 return rc; 303 } 304 305 306 int bttv_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt) 307 { 308 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 309 struct bttv *btv = video_drvdata(file); 310 311 frt->fmt.vbi = btv->vbi_fmt.fmt; 312 313 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm]; 314 315 if (tvnorm != btv->vbi_fmt.tvnorm) { 316 __s32 max_end; 317 unsigned int i; 318 319 /* As in vbi_buffer_prepare() this imitates the 320 behaviour of earlier driver versions after video 321 standard changes, with default parameters anyway. */ 322 323 max_end = (tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top 324 + tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.height) >> 1; 325 326 frt->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc; 327 328 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 329 __s32 new_start; 330 331 new_start = frt->fmt.vbi.start[i] + tvnorm->vbistart[i] 332 - btv->vbi_fmt.tvnorm->vbistart[i]; 333 334 frt->fmt.vbi.start[i] = min(new_start, max_end - 1); 335 frt->fmt.vbi.count[i] = 336 min((__s32) frt->fmt.vbi.count[i], 337 max_end - frt->fmt.vbi.start[i]); 338 339 max_end += tvnorm->vbistart[1] 340 - tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 341 } 342 } 343 return 0; 344 } 345 346 void bttv_vbi_fmt_reset(struct bttv_vbi_fmt *f, unsigned int norm) 347 { 348 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 349 unsigned int real_samples_per_line; 350 unsigned int real_count; 351 352 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[norm]; 353 354 f->fmt.sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc; 355 f->fmt.samples_per_line = VBI_BPL; 356 f->fmt.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY; 357 f->fmt.offset = VBI_OFFSET; 358 f->fmt.start[0] = tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 359 f->fmt.start[1] = tvnorm->vbistart[1]; 360 f->fmt.count[0] = VBI_DEFLINES; 361 f->fmt.count[1] = VBI_DEFLINES; 362 f->fmt.flags = 0; 363 f->fmt.reserved[0] = 0; 364 f->fmt.reserved[1] = 0; 365 366 /* For compatibility the buffer size must be 2 * VBI_DEFLINES * 367 VBI_BPL regardless of the current video standard. */ 368 real_samples_per_line = 1024 + tvnorm->vbipack * 4; 369 real_count = ((tvnorm->cropcap.defrect.top >> 1) 370 - tvnorm->vbistart[0]); 371 372 WARN_ON(real_samples_per_line > VBI_BPL); 373 WARN_ON(real_count > VBI_DEFLINES); 374 375 f->tvnorm = tvnorm; 376 377 /* See bttv_vbi_fmt_set(). */ 378 f->end = tvnorm->vbistart[0] * 2 + 2; 379 } 380