1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later 2 /* 3 4 bttv - Bt848 frame grabber driver 5 vbi interface 6 7 (c) 2002 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org> 8 9 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Michael H. Schimek <mschimek@gmx.at> 10 Sponsored by OPQ Systems AB 11 12 */ 13 14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt 15 16 #include <linux/module.h> 17 #include <linux/errno.h> 18 #include <linux/fs.h> 19 #include <linux/kernel.h> 20 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 21 #include <linux/kdev_t.h> 22 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h> 23 #include <asm/io.h> 24 #include "bttvp.h" 25 26 /* Offset from line sync pulse leading edge (0H) to start of VBI capture, 27 in fCLKx2 pixels. According to the datasheet, VBI capture starts 28 VBI_HDELAY fCLKx1 pixels from the tailing edgeof /HRESET, and /HRESET 29 is 64 fCLKx1 pixels wide. VBI_HDELAY is set to 0, so this should be 30 (64 + 0) * 2 = 128 fCLKx2 pixels. But it's not! The datasheet is 31 Just Plain Wrong. The real value appears to be different for 32 different revisions of the bt8x8 chips, and to be affected by the 33 horizontal scaling factor. Experimentally, the value is measured 34 to be about 244. */ 35 #define VBI_OFFSET 244 36 37 static unsigned int vbibufs = 4; 38 static unsigned int vbi_debug; 39 40 module_param(vbibufs, int, 0444); 41 module_param(vbi_debug, int, 0644); 42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbibufs,"number of vbi buffers, range 2-32, default 4"); 43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_debug,"vbi code debug messages, default is 0 (no)"); 44 45 #ifdef dprintk 46 # undef dprintk 47 #endif 48 #define dprintk(fmt, ...) \ 49 do { \ 50 if (vbi_debug) \ 51 pr_debug("%d: " fmt, btv->c.nr, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ 52 } while (0) 53 54 #define IMAGE_SIZE(fmt) \ 55 (((fmt)->count[0] + (fmt)->count[1]) * (fmt)->samples_per_line) 56 57 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 58 /* vbi risc code + mm */ 59 60 static int queue_setup_vbi(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int *num_buffers, 61 unsigned int *num_planes, unsigned int sizes[], 62 struct device *alloc_devs[]) 63 { 64 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 65 unsigned int size = IMAGE_SIZE(&btv->vbi_fmt.fmt); 66 67 if (*num_planes) 68 return sizes[0] < size ? -EINVAL : 0; 69 *num_planes = 1; 70 sizes[0] = size; 71 72 return 0; 73 } 74 75 static void buf_queue_vbi(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 76 { 77 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 78 struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue; 79 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 80 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct bttv_buffer, vbuf); 81 unsigned long flags; 82 83 spin_lock_irqsave(&btv->s_lock, flags); 84 if (list_empty(&btv->vcapture)) { 85 btv->loop_irq = BT848_RISC_VBI; 86 if (vb2_is_streaming(&btv->capq)) 87 btv->loop_irq |= BT848_RISC_VIDEO; 88 bttv_set_dma(btv, BT848_CAP_CTL_CAPTURE_VBI_ODD | 89 BT848_CAP_CTL_CAPTURE_VBI_EVEN); 90 } 91 list_add_tail(&buf->list, &btv->vcapture); 92 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btv->s_lock, flags); 93 } 94 95 static int buf_prepare_vbi(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 96 { 97 int ret = 0; 98 struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue; 99 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 100 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 101 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct bttv_buffer, vbuf); 102 unsigned int size = IMAGE_SIZE(&btv->vbi_fmt.fmt); 103 104 if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) 105 return -EINVAL; 106 vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size); 107 buf->vbuf.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE; 108 ret = bttv_buffer_risc_vbi(btv, buf); 109 110 return ret; 111 } 112 113 static void buf_cleanup_vbi(struct vb2_buffer *vb) 114 { 115 struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb); 116 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct bttv_buffer, vbuf); 117 struct vb2_queue *vq = vb->vb2_queue; 118 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); 119 120 btcx_riscmem_free(btv->c.pci, &buf->top); 121 btcx_riscmem_free(btv->c.pci, &buf->bottom); 122 } 123 124 static int start_streaming_vbi(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned int count) 125 { 126 int ret; 127 int seqnr = 0; 128 struct bttv_buffer *buf; 129 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 130 131 btv->framedrop = 0; 132 ret = check_alloc_btres_lock(btv, RESOURCE_VBI); 133 if (ret == 0) { 134 if (btv->field_count) 135 seqnr++; 136 while (!list_empty(&btv->vcapture)) { 137 buf = list_entry(btv->vcapture.next, 138 struct bttv_buffer, list); 139 list_del(&buf->list); 140 buf->vbuf.sequence = (btv->field_count >> 1) + seqnr++; 141 vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vbuf.vb2_buf, 142 VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED); 143 } 144 return !ret; 145 } 146 if (!vb2_is_streaming(&btv->capq)) { 147 init_irqreg(btv); 148 btv->field_count = 0; 149 } 150 return !ret; 151 } 152 153 static void stop_streaming_vbi(struct vb2_queue *q) 154 { 155 struct bttv *btv = vb2_get_drv_priv(q); 156 unsigned long flags; 157 158 vb2_wait_for_all_buffers(q); 159 spin_lock_irqsave(&btv->s_lock, flags); 160 free_btres_lock(btv, RESOURCE_VBI); 161 if (!vb2_is_streaming(&btv->capq)) { 162 /* stop field counter */ 163 btand(~BT848_INT_VSYNC, BT848_INT_MASK); 164 } 165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&btv->s_lock, flags); 166 } 167 168 const struct vb2_ops bttv_vbi_qops = { 169 .queue_setup = queue_setup_vbi, 170 .buf_queue = buf_queue_vbi, 171 .buf_prepare = buf_prepare_vbi, 172 .buf_cleanup = buf_cleanup_vbi, 173 .start_streaming = start_streaming_vbi, 174 .stop_streaming = stop_streaming_vbi, 175 .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare, 176 .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish, 177 }; 178 179 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 180 181 static int try_fmt(struct v4l2_vbi_format *f, const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm, 182 __s32 crop_start) 183 { 184 __s32 min_start, max_start, max_end, f2_offset; 185 unsigned int i; 186 187 /* For compatibility with earlier driver versions we must pretend 188 the VBI and video capture window may overlap. In reality RISC 189 magic aborts VBI capturing at the first line of video capturing, 190 leaving the rest of the buffer unchanged, usually all zero. 191 VBI capturing must always start before video capturing. >> 1 192 because cropping counts field lines times two. */ 193 min_start = tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 194 max_start = (crop_start >> 1) - 1; 195 max_end = (tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top 196 + tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.height) >> 1; 197 198 if (min_start > max_start) 199 return -EBUSY; 200 201 WARN_ON(max_start >= max_end); 202 203 f->sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc; 204 f->samples_per_line = VBI_BPL; 205 f->sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY; 206 f->offset = VBI_OFFSET; 207 208 f2_offset = tvnorm->vbistart[1] - tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 209 210 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 211 if (0 == f->count[i]) { 212 /* No data from this field. We leave f->start[i] 213 alone because VIDIOCSVBIFMT is w/o and EINVALs 214 when a driver does not support exactly the 215 requested parameters. */ 216 } else { 217 s64 start, count; 218 219 start = clamp(f->start[i], min_start, max_start); 220 /* s64 to prevent overflow. */ 221 count = (s64) f->start[i] + f->count[i] - start; 222 f->start[i] = start; 223 f->count[i] = clamp(count, (s64) 1, 224 max_end - start); 225 } 226 227 min_start += f2_offset; 228 max_start += f2_offset; 229 max_end += f2_offset; 230 } 231 232 if (0 == (f->count[0] | f->count[1])) { 233 /* As in earlier driver versions. */ 234 f->start[0] = tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 235 f->start[1] = tvnorm->vbistart[1]; 236 f->count[0] = 1; 237 f->count[1] = 1; 238 } 239 240 f->flags = 0; 241 242 f->reserved[0] = 0; 243 f->reserved[1] = 0; 244 245 return 0; 246 } 247 248 int bttv_try_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt) 249 { 250 struct bttv *btv = video_drvdata(file); 251 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 252 __s32 crop_start; 253 254 mutex_lock(&btv->lock); 255 256 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm]; 257 crop_start = btv->crop_start; 258 259 mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); 260 261 return try_fmt(&frt->fmt.vbi, tvnorm, crop_start); 262 } 263 264 265 int bttv_s_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt) 266 { 267 struct bttv *btv = video_drvdata(file); 268 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 269 __s32 start1, end; 270 int rc; 271 272 mutex_lock(&btv->lock); 273 274 rc = -EBUSY; 275 if (btv->resources & RESOURCE_VBI) 276 goto fail; 277 278 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm]; 279 280 rc = try_fmt(&frt->fmt.vbi, tvnorm, btv->crop_start); 281 if (0 != rc) 282 goto fail; 283 284 start1 = frt->fmt.vbi.start[1] - tvnorm->vbistart[1] + 285 tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 286 287 /* First possible line of video capturing. Should be 288 max(f->start[0] + f->count[0], start1 + f->count[1]) * 2 289 when capturing both fields. But for compatibility we must 290 pretend the VBI and video capture window may overlap, 291 so end = start + 1, the lowest possible value, times two 292 because vbi_fmt.end counts field lines times two. */ 293 end = max(frt->fmt.vbi.start[0], start1) * 2 + 2; 294 295 btv->vbi_fmt.fmt = frt->fmt.vbi; 296 btv->vbi_fmt.tvnorm = tvnorm; 297 btv->vbi_fmt.end = end; 298 299 rc = 0; 300 301 fail: 302 mutex_unlock(&btv->lock); 303 304 return rc; 305 } 306 307 308 int bttv_g_fmt_vbi_cap(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt) 309 { 310 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 311 struct bttv *btv = video_drvdata(file); 312 313 frt->fmt.vbi = btv->vbi_fmt.fmt; 314 315 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm]; 316 317 if (tvnorm != btv->vbi_fmt.tvnorm) { 318 __s32 max_end; 319 unsigned int i; 320 321 /* As in vbi_buffer_prepare() this imitates the 322 behaviour of earlier driver versions after video 323 standard changes, with default parameters anyway. */ 324 325 max_end = (tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top 326 + tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.height) >> 1; 327 328 frt->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc; 329 330 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) { 331 __s32 new_start; 332 333 new_start = frt->fmt.vbi.start[i] + tvnorm->vbistart[i] 334 - btv->vbi_fmt.tvnorm->vbistart[i]; 335 336 frt->fmt.vbi.start[i] = min(new_start, max_end - 1); 337 frt->fmt.vbi.count[i] = 338 min((__s32) frt->fmt.vbi.count[i], 339 max_end - frt->fmt.vbi.start[i]); 340 341 max_end += tvnorm->vbistart[1] 342 - tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 343 } 344 } 345 return 0; 346 } 347 348 void bttv_vbi_fmt_reset(struct bttv_vbi_fmt *f, unsigned int norm) 349 { 350 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm; 351 unsigned int real_samples_per_line; 352 unsigned int real_count; 353 354 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[norm]; 355 356 f->fmt.sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc; 357 f->fmt.samples_per_line = VBI_BPL; 358 f->fmt.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY; 359 f->fmt.offset = VBI_OFFSET; 360 f->fmt.start[0] = tvnorm->vbistart[0]; 361 f->fmt.start[1] = tvnorm->vbistart[1]; 362 f->fmt.count[0] = VBI_DEFLINES; 363 f->fmt.count[1] = VBI_DEFLINES; 364 f->fmt.flags = 0; 365 f->fmt.reserved[0] = 0; 366 f->fmt.reserved[1] = 0; 367 368 /* For compatibility the buffer size must be 2 * VBI_DEFLINES * 369 VBI_BPL regardless of the current video standard. */ 370 real_samples_per_line = 1024 + tvnorm->vbipack * 4; 371 real_count = ((tvnorm->cropcap.defrect.top >> 1) 372 - tvnorm->vbistart[0]); 373 374 WARN_ON(real_samples_per_line > VBI_BPL); 375 WARN_ON(real_count > VBI_DEFLINES); 376 377 f->tvnorm = tvnorm; 378 379 /* See bttv_vbi_fmt_set(). */ 380 f->end = tvnorm->vbistart[0] * 2 + 2; 381 } 382