xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/saa7127.c (revision 6d99a79c)
1 /*
2  * saa7127 - Philips SAA7127/SAA7129 video encoder driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 Roy Bulter <rbulter@hetnet.nl>
5  *
6  * Based on SAA7126 video encoder driver by Gillem & Andreas Oberritter
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Gillem <htoa@gmx.net>
9  * Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Oberritter <obi@saftware.de>
10  *
11  * Based on Stadis 4:2:2 MPEG-2 Decoder Driver by Nathan Laredo
12  *
13  * Copyright (C) 1999 Nathan Laredo <laredo@gnu.org>
14  *
15  * This driver is designed for the Hauppauge 250/350 Linux driver
16  * from the ivtv Project
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) 2003 Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk@yahoo.com>
19  *
20  * Dual output support:
21  * Copyright (C) 2004 Eric Varsanyi
22  *
23  * NTSC Tuning and 7.5 IRE Setup
24  * Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
25  *
26  * VBI additions & cleanup:
27  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
28  *
29  * Note: the saa7126 is identical to the saa7127, and the saa7128 is
30  * identical to the saa7129, except that the saa7126 and saa7128 have
31  * macrovision anti-taping support. This driver will almost certainly
32  * work fine for those chips, except of course for the missing anti-taping
33  * support.
34  *
35  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
36  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
37  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
38  * (at your option) any later version.
39  *
40  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
41  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
42  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
43  * GNU General Public License for more details.
44  */
45 
46 
47 #include <linux/kernel.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/i2c.h>
51 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
52 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
53 #include <media/i2c/saa7127.h>
54 
55 static int debug;
56 static int test_image;
57 
58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips SAA7127/9 video encoder driver");
59 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Thayer, Chris Kennedy, Hans Verkuil");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
61 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
62 module_param(test_image, int, 0644);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "debug level (0-2)");
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(test_image, "test_image (0-1)");
65 
66 
67 /*
68  * SAA7127 registers
69  */
70 
71 #define SAA7127_REG_STATUS                           0x00
72 #define SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_CONFIG                0x26
73 #define SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_ENABLE                0x27
74 #define SAA7127_REG_BURST_START                      0x28
75 #define SAA7127_REG_BURST_END                        0x29
76 #define SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_0                        0x2a
77 #define SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_1                        0x2b
78 #define SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_2                        0x2c
79 #define SAA7127_REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONTROL              0x2d
80 #define SAA7127_REG_GAIN_LUMINANCE_RGB               0x38
81 #define SAA7127_REG_GAIN_COLORDIFF_RGB               0x39
82 #define SAA7127_REG_INPUT_PORT_CONTROL_1             0x3a
83 #define SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2		     0x4f
84 #define SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE                     0x5a
85 #define SAA7127_REG_GAINU                            0x5b
86 #define SAA7127_REG_GAINV                            0x5c
87 #define SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL                      0x5d
88 #define SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL                   0x5e
89 #define SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING                     0x5f
90 #define SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL                      0x61
91 #define SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP                        0x62
92 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC3                            0x63
93 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC2                            0x64
94 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC1                            0x65
95 #define SAA7127_REG_SUBC0                            0x66
96 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_0                    0x67
97 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_1                    0x68
98 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_0                   0x69
99 #define SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_1                   0x6a
100 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV_PORT_CONTROL                 0x6b
101 #define SAA7127_REG_VTRIG                            0x6c
102 #define SAA7127_REG_HTRIG_HI                         0x6d
103 #define SAA7127_REG_MULTI                            0x6e
104 #define SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION                   0x6f
105 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_START                0x70
106 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_END                  0x71
107 #define SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_MSBS                 0x72
108 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_START              0x73
109 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_DELAY_LENGTH       0x74
110 #define SAA7127_REG_CSYNC_ADVANCE_VSYNC_SHIFT        0x75
111 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_START           0x76
112 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_END             0x77
113 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_START          0x78
114 #define SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_END            0x79
115 #define SAA7127_REG_FIRST_ACTIVE                     0x7a
116 #define SAA7127_REG_LAST_ACTIVE                      0x7b
117 #define SAA7127_REG_MSB_VERTICAL                     0x7c
118 #define SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_0            0x7e
119 #define SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_1            0x7f
120 
121 /*
122  **********************************************************************
123  *
124  *  Arrays with configuration parameters for the SAA7127
125  *
126  **********************************************************************
127  */
128 
129 struct i2c_reg_value {
130 	unsigned char reg;
131 	unsigned char value;
132 };
133 
134 static const struct i2c_reg_value saa7129_init_config_extra[] = {
135 	{ SAA7127_REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONTROL,		0x38 },
136 	{ SAA7127_REG_VTRIG,				0xfa },
137 	{ 0, 0 }
138 };
139 
140 static const struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_common[] = {
141 	{ SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_CONFIG,		0x0d },
142 	{ SAA7127_REG_WIDESCREEN_ENABLE,		0x00 },
143 	{ SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_0,			0x77 },
144 	{ SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_1,			0x41 },
145 	{ SAA7127_REG_COPYGEN_2,			0x00 },	/* Macrovision enable/disable */
146 	{ SAA7127_REG_OUTPUT_PORT_CONTROL,		0xbf },
147 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAIN_LUMINANCE_RGB,		0x00 },
148 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAIN_COLORDIFF_RGB,		0x00 },
149 	{ SAA7127_REG_INPUT_PORT_CONTROL_1,		0x80 },	/* for color bars */
150 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_0,			0x77 },
151 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_1,			0x41 },
152 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_0,			0x88 },
153 	{ SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_1,			0x41 },
154 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV_PORT_CONTROL,			0x12 },
155 	{ SAA7127_REG_VTRIG,				0xf9 },
156 	{ SAA7127_REG_HTRIG_HI,				0x00 },
157 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_START,		0x41 },
158 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_END,			0xc3 },
159 	{ SAA7127_REG_RCV2_OUTPUT_MSBS,			0x00 },
160 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_START,		0x3e },
161 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_REQUEST_H_DELAY_LENGTH,	0xb8 },
162 	{ SAA7127_REG_CSYNC_ADVANCE_VSYNC_SHIFT,	0x03 },
163 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_START,		0x15 },
164 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_ODD_REQ_VERT_END,		0x16 },
165 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_START,		0x15 },
166 	{ SAA7127_REG_TTX_EVEN_REQ_VERT_END,		0x16 },
167 	{ SAA7127_REG_FIRST_ACTIVE,			0x1a },
168 	{ SAA7127_REG_LAST_ACTIVE,			0x01 },
169 	{ SAA7127_REG_MSB_VERTICAL,			0xc0 },
170 	{ SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_0,		0x00 },
171 	{ SAA7127_REG_DISABLE_TTX_LINE_LO_1,		0x00 },
172 	{ 0, 0 }
173 };
174 
175 #define SAA7127_60HZ_DAC_CONTROL 0x15
176 static const struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_60hz[] = {
177 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_START,			0x19 },
178 	/* BURST_END is also used as a chip ID in saa7127_probe */
179 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_END,			0x1d },
180 	{ SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE,			0xa3 },
181 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINU,				0x98 },
182 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINV,				0xd3 },
183 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL,			0x39 },
184 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL,			0x2e },
185 	{ SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING,			0x2e },
186 	{ SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL,			0x15 },
187 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP,			0x4d },
188 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC3,				0x1f },
189 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC2,				0x7c },
190 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC1,				0xf0 },
191 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC0,				0x21 },
192 	{ SAA7127_REG_MULTI,				0x90 },
193 	{ SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,			0x11 },
194 	{ 0, 0 }
195 };
196 
197 #define SAA7127_50HZ_PAL_DAC_CONTROL 0x02
198 static struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_50hz_pal[] = {
199 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_START,			0x21 },
200 	/* BURST_END is also used as a chip ID in saa7127_probe */
201 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_END,			0x1d },
202 	{ SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE,			0x3f },
203 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINU,				0x7d },
204 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINV,				0xaf },
205 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL,			0x33 },
206 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL,			0x35 },
207 	{ SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING,			0x35 },
208 	{ SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL,			0x02 },
209 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP,			0x2f },
210 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC3,				0xcb },
211 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC2,				0x8a },
212 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC1,				0x09 },
213 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC0,				0x2a },
214 	{ SAA7127_REG_MULTI,				0xa0 },
215 	{ SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,			0x00 },
216 	{ 0, 0 }
217 };
218 
219 #define SAA7127_50HZ_SECAM_DAC_CONTROL 0x08
220 static struct i2c_reg_value saa7127_init_config_50hz_secam[] = {
221 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_START,			0x21 },
222 	/* BURST_END is also used as a chip ID in saa7127_probe */
223 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_END,			0x1d },
224 	{ SAA7127_REG_CHROMA_PHASE,			0x3f },
225 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINU,				0x6a },
226 	{ SAA7127_REG_GAINV,				0x81 },
227 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLACK_LEVEL,			0x33 },
228 	{ SAA7127_REG_BLANKING_LEVEL,			0x35 },
229 	{ SAA7127_REG_VBI_BLANKING,			0x35 },
230 	{ SAA7127_REG_DAC_CONTROL,			0x08 },
231 	{ SAA7127_REG_BURST_AMP,			0x2f },
232 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC3,				0xb2 },
233 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC2,				0x3b },
234 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC1,				0xa3 },
235 	{ SAA7127_REG_SUBC0,				0x28 },
236 	{ SAA7127_REG_MULTI,				0x90 },
237 	{ SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,			0x00 },
238 	{ 0, 0 }
239 };
240 
241 /*
242  **********************************************************************
243  *
244  *  Encoder Struct, holds the configuration state of the encoder
245  *
246  **********************************************************************
247  */
248 
249 enum saa712x_model {
250 	SAA7127,
251 	SAA7129,
252 };
253 
254 struct saa7127_state {
255 	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
256 	v4l2_std_id std;
257 	enum saa712x_model ident;
258 	enum saa7127_input_type input_type;
259 	enum saa7127_output_type output_type;
260 	int video_enable;
261 	int wss_enable;
262 	u16 wss_mode;
263 	int cc_enable;
264 	u16 cc_data;
265 	int xds_enable;
266 	u16 xds_data;
267 	int vps_enable;
268 	u8 vps_data[5];
269 	u8 reg_2d;
270 	u8 reg_3a;
271 	u8 reg_3a_cb;   /* colorbar bit */
272 	u8 reg_61;
273 };
274 
275 static inline struct saa7127_state *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
276 {
277 	return container_of(sd, struct saa7127_state, sd);
278 }
279 
280 static const char * const output_strs[] =
281 {
282 	"S-Video + Composite",
283 	"Composite",
284 	"S-Video",
285 	"RGB",
286 	"YUV C",
287 	"YUV V"
288 };
289 
290 static const char * const wss_strs[] = {
291 	"invalid",
292 	"letterbox 14:9 center",
293 	"letterbox 14:9 top",
294 	"invalid",
295 	"letterbox 16:9 top",
296 	"invalid",
297 	"invalid",
298 	"16:9 full format anamorphic",
299 	"4:3 full format",
300 	"invalid",
301 	"invalid",
302 	"letterbox 16:9 center",
303 	"invalid",
304 	"letterbox >16:9 center",
305 	"14:9 full format center",
306 	"invalid",
307 };
308 
309 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
310 
311 static int saa7127_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 reg)
312 {
313 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
314 
315 	return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
316 }
317 
318 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
319 
320 static int saa7127_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u8 reg, u8 val)
321 {
322 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
323 	int i;
324 
325 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
326 		if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val) == 0)
327 			return 0;
328 	}
329 	v4l2_err(sd, "I2C Write Problem\n");
330 	return -1;
331 }
332 
333 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
334 
335 static int saa7127_write_inittab(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
336 				 const struct i2c_reg_value *regs)
337 {
338 	while (regs->reg != 0) {
339 		saa7127_write(sd, regs->reg, regs->value);
340 		regs++;
341 	}
342 	return 0;
343 }
344 
345 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
346 
347 static int saa7127_set_vps(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
348 {
349 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
350 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
351 
352 	if (enable && (data->field != 0 || data->line != 16))
353 		return -EINVAL;
354 	if (state->vps_enable != enable) {
355 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Turn VPS Signal %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
356 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x54, enable << 7);
357 		state->vps_enable = enable;
358 	}
359 	if (!enable)
360 		return 0;
361 
362 	state->vps_data[0] = data->data[2];
363 	state->vps_data[1] = data->data[8];
364 	state->vps_data[2] = data->data[9];
365 	state->vps_data[3] = data->data[10];
366 	state->vps_data[4] = data->data[11];
367 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Set VPS data %*ph\n", 5, state->vps_data);
368 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x55, state->vps_data[0]);
369 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x56, state->vps_data[1]);
370 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x57, state->vps_data[2]);
371 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x58, state->vps_data[3]);
372 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x59, state->vps_data[4]);
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
377 
378 static int saa7127_set_cc(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
379 {
380 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
381 	u16 cc = data->data[1] << 8 | data->data[0];
382 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
383 
384 	if (enable && (data->field != 0 || data->line != 21))
385 		return -EINVAL;
386 	if (state->cc_enable != enable) {
387 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
388 			"Turn CC %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
389 		saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,
390 			(state->xds_enable << 7) | (enable << 6) | 0x11);
391 		state->cc_enable = enable;
392 	}
393 	if (!enable)
394 		return 0;
395 
396 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "CC data: %04x\n", cc);
397 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_0, cc & 0xff);
398 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_ODD_1, cc >> 8);
399 	state->cc_data = cc;
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
404 
405 static int saa7127_set_xds(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
406 {
407 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
408 	u16 xds = data->data[1] << 8 | data->data[0];
409 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
410 
411 	if (enable && (data->field != 1 || data->line != 21))
412 		return -EINVAL;
413 	if (state->xds_enable != enable) {
414 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Turn XDS %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
415 		saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_CLOSED_CAPTION,
416 				(enable << 7) | (state->cc_enable << 6) | 0x11);
417 		state->xds_enable = enable;
418 	}
419 	if (!enable)
420 		return 0;
421 
422 	v4l2_dbg(2, debug, sd, "XDS data: %04x\n", xds);
423 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_0, xds & 0xff);
424 	saa7127_write(sd, SAA7127_REG_LINE_21_EVEN_1, xds >> 8);
425 	state->xds_data = xds;
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
430 
431 static int saa7127_set_wss(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
432 {
433 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
434 	int enable = (data->line != 0);
435 
436 	if (enable && (data->field != 0 || data->line != 23))
437 		return -EINVAL;
438 	if (state->wss_enable != enable) {
439 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Turn WSS %s\n", enable ? "on" : "off");
440 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x27, enable << 7);
441 		state->wss_enable = enable;
442 	}
443 	if (!enable)
444 		return 0;
445 
446 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x26, data->data[0]);
447 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x27, 0x80 | (data->data[1] & 0x3f));
448 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
449 		"WSS mode: %s\n", wss_strs[data->data[0] & 0xf]);
450 	state->wss_mode = (data->data[1] & 0x3f) << 8 | data->data[0];
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
455 
456 static int saa7127_set_video_enable(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
457 {
458 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
459 
460 	if (enable) {
461 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Enable Video Output\n");
462 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x2d, state->reg_2d);
463 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x61, state->reg_61);
464 	} else {
465 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Disable Video Output\n");
466 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x2d, (state->reg_2d & 0xf0));
467 		saa7127_write(sd, 0x61, (state->reg_61 | 0xc0));
468 	}
469 	state->video_enable = enable;
470 	return 0;
471 }
472 
473 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
474 
475 static int saa7127_set_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
476 {
477 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
478 	const struct i2c_reg_value *inittab;
479 
480 	if (std & V4L2_STD_525_60) {
481 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting 60 Hz video Standard\n");
482 		inittab = saa7127_init_config_60hz;
483 		state->reg_61 = SAA7127_60HZ_DAC_CONTROL;
484 
485 	} else if (state->ident == SAA7129 &&
486 		   (std & V4L2_STD_SECAM) &&
487 		   !(std & (V4L2_STD_625_50 & ~V4L2_STD_SECAM))) {
488 
489 		/* If and only if SECAM, with a SAA712[89] */
490 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
491 			 "Selecting 50 Hz SECAM video Standard\n");
492 		inittab = saa7127_init_config_50hz_secam;
493 		state->reg_61 = SAA7127_50HZ_SECAM_DAC_CONTROL;
494 
495 	} else {
496 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting 50 Hz PAL video Standard\n");
497 		inittab = saa7127_init_config_50hz_pal;
498 		state->reg_61 = SAA7127_50HZ_PAL_DAC_CONTROL;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* Write Table */
502 	saa7127_write_inittab(sd, inittab);
503 	state->std = std;
504 	return 0;
505 }
506 
507 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
508 
509 static int saa7127_set_output_type(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int output)
510 {
511 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
512 
513 	switch (output) {
514 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_RGB:
515 		state->reg_2d = 0x0f;	/* RGB + CVBS (for sync) */
516 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
517 		break;
518 
519 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_COMPOSITE:
520 		if (state->ident == SAA7129)
521 			state->reg_2d = 0x20;	/* CVBS only */
522 		else
523 			state->reg_2d = 0x08;	/* 00001000 CVBS only, RGB DAC's off (high impedance mode) */
524 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
525 		break;
526 
527 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_SVIDEO:
528 		if (state->ident == SAA7129)
529 			state->reg_2d = 0x18;	/* Y + C */
530 		else
531 			state->reg_2d = 0xff;   /*11111111  croma -> R, luma -> CVBS + G + B */
532 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
533 		break;
534 
535 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_YUV_V:
536 		state->reg_2d = 0x4f;	/* reg 2D = 01001111, all DAC's on, RGB + VBS */
537 		state->reg_3a = 0x0b;	/* reg 3A = 00001011, bypass RGB-matrix */
538 		break;
539 
540 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_YUV_C:
541 		state->reg_2d = 0x0f;	/* reg 2D = 00001111, all DAC's on, RGB + CVBS */
542 		state->reg_3a = 0x0b;	/* reg 3A = 00001011, bypass RGB-matrix */
543 		break;
544 
545 	case SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_BOTH:
546 		if (state->ident == SAA7129)
547 			state->reg_2d = 0x38;
548 		else
549 			state->reg_2d = 0xbf;
550 		state->reg_3a = 0x13;	/* by default switch YUV to RGB-matrix on */
551 		break;
552 
553 	default:
554 		return -EINVAL;
555 	}
556 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd,
557 		"Selecting %s output type\n", output_strs[output]);
558 
559 	/* Configure Encoder */
560 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x2d, state->reg_2d);
561 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x3a, state->reg_3a | state->reg_3a_cb);
562 	state->output_type = output;
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
567 
568 static int saa7127_set_input_type(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int input)
569 {
570 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
571 
572 	switch (input) {
573 	case SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_NORMAL:	/* avia */
574 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting Normal Encoder Input\n");
575 		state->reg_3a_cb = 0;
576 		break;
577 
578 	case SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_TEST_IMAGE:	/* color bar */
579 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Selecting Color Bar generator\n");
580 		state->reg_3a_cb = 0x80;
581 		break;
582 
583 	default:
584 		return -EINVAL;
585 	}
586 	saa7127_write(sd, 0x3a, state->reg_3a | state->reg_3a_cb);
587 	state->input_type = input;
588 	return 0;
589 }
590 
591 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
592 
593 static int saa7127_s_std_output(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
594 {
595 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
596 
597 	if (state->std == std)
598 		return 0;
599 	return saa7127_set_std(sd, std);
600 }
601 
602 static int saa7127_s_routing(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
603 			     u32 input, u32 output, u32 config)
604 {
605 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
606 	int rc = 0;
607 
608 	if (state->input_type != input)
609 		rc = saa7127_set_input_type(sd, input);
610 	if (rc == 0 && state->output_type != output)
611 		rc = saa7127_set_output_type(sd, output);
612 	return rc;
613 }
614 
615 static int saa7127_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
616 {
617 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
618 
619 	if (state->video_enable == enable)
620 		return 0;
621 	return saa7127_set_video_enable(sd, enable);
622 }
623 
624 static int saa7127_g_sliced_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *fmt)
625 {
626 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
627 
628 	memset(fmt->service_lines, 0, sizeof(fmt->service_lines));
629 	if (state->vps_enable)
630 		fmt->service_lines[0][16] = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
631 	if (state->wss_enable)
632 		fmt->service_lines[0][23] = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
633 	if (state->cc_enable) {
634 		fmt->service_lines[0][21] = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
635 		fmt->service_lines[1][21] = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
636 	}
637 	fmt->service_set =
638 		(state->vps_enable ? V4L2_SLICED_VPS : 0) |
639 		(state->wss_enable ? V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 : 0) |
640 		(state->cc_enable ? V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 : 0);
641 	return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static int saa7127_s_vbi_data(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *data)
645 {
646 	switch (data->id) {
647 	case V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625:
648 		return saa7127_set_wss(sd, data);
649 	case V4L2_SLICED_VPS:
650 		return saa7127_set_vps(sd, data);
651 	case V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525:
652 		if (data->field == 0)
653 			return saa7127_set_cc(sd, data);
654 		return saa7127_set_xds(sd, data);
655 	default:
656 		return -EINVAL;
657 	}
658 	return 0;
659 }
660 
661 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
662 static int saa7127_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
663 {
664 	reg->val = saa7127_read(sd, reg->reg & 0xff);
665 	reg->size = 1;
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 static int saa7127_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
670 {
671 	saa7127_write(sd, reg->reg & 0xff, reg->val & 0xff);
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 #endif
675 
676 static int saa7127_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
677 {
678 	struct saa7127_state *state = to_state(sd);
679 
680 	v4l2_info(sd, "Standard: %s\n", (state->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? "60 Hz" : "50 Hz");
681 	v4l2_info(sd, "Input:    %s\n", state->input_type ?  "color bars" : "normal");
682 	v4l2_info(sd, "Output:   %s\n", state->video_enable ?
683 			output_strs[state->output_type] : "disabled");
684 	v4l2_info(sd, "WSS:      %s\n", state->wss_enable ?
685 			wss_strs[state->wss_mode] : "disabled");
686 	v4l2_info(sd, "VPS:      %s\n", state->vps_enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
687 	v4l2_info(sd, "CC:       %s\n", state->cc_enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
692 
693 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops saa7127_core_ops = {
694 	.log_status = saa7127_log_status,
695 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
696 	.g_register = saa7127_g_register,
697 	.s_register = saa7127_s_register,
698 #endif
699 };
700 
701 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops saa7127_video_ops = {
702 	.s_std_output = saa7127_s_std_output,
703 	.s_routing = saa7127_s_routing,
704 	.s_stream = saa7127_s_stream,
705 };
706 
707 static const struct v4l2_subdev_vbi_ops saa7127_vbi_ops = {
708 	.s_vbi_data = saa7127_s_vbi_data,
709 	.g_sliced_fmt = saa7127_g_sliced_fmt,
710 };
711 
712 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops saa7127_ops = {
713 	.core = &saa7127_core_ops,
714 	.video = &saa7127_video_ops,
715 	.vbi = &saa7127_vbi_ops,
716 };
717 
718 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
719 
720 static int saa7127_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
721 			 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
722 {
723 	struct saa7127_state *state;
724 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
725 	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data vbi = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };  /* set to disabled */
726 
727 	/* Check if the adapter supports the needed features */
728 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
729 		return -EIO;
730 
731 	v4l_dbg(1, debug, client, "detecting saa7127 client on address 0x%x\n",
732 			client->addr << 1);
733 
734 	state = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
735 	if (state == NULL)
736 		return -ENOMEM;
737 
738 	sd = &state->sd;
739 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &saa7127_ops);
740 
741 	/* First test register 0: Bits 5-7 are a version ID (should be 0),
742 	   and bit 2 should also be 0.
743 	   This is rather general, so the second test is more specific and
744 	   looks at the 'ending point of burst in clock cycles' which is
745 	   0x1d after a reset and not expected to ever change. */
746 	if ((saa7127_read(sd, 0) & 0xe4) != 0 ||
747 			(saa7127_read(sd, 0x29) & 0x3f) != 0x1d) {
748 		v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "saa7127 not found\n");
749 		return -ENODEV;
750 	}
751 
752 	if (id->driver_data) {	/* Chip type is already known */
753 		state->ident = id->driver_data;
754 	} else {		/* Needs detection */
755 		int read_result;
756 
757 		/* Detect if it's an saa7129 */
758 		read_result = saa7127_read(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2);
759 		saa7127_write(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2, 0xaa);
760 		if (saa7127_read(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2) == 0xaa) {
761 			saa7127_write(sd, SAA7129_REG_FADE_KEY_COL2,
762 					read_result);
763 			state->ident = SAA7129;
764 			strscpy(client->name, "saa7129", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
765 		} else {
766 			state->ident = SAA7127;
767 			strscpy(client->name, "saa7127", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	v4l2_info(sd, "%s found @ 0x%x (%s)\n", client->name,
772 			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
773 
774 	v4l2_dbg(1, debug, sd, "Configuring encoder\n");
775 	saa7127_write_inittab(sd, saa7127_init_config_common);
776 	saa7127_set_std(sd, V4L2_STD_NTSC);
777 	saa7127_set_output_type(sd, SAA7127_OUTPUT_TYPE_BOTH);
778 	saa7127_set_vps(sd, &vbi);
779 	saa7127_set_wss(sd, &vbi);
780 	saa7127_set_cc(sd, &vbi);
781 	saa7127_set_xds(sd, &vbi);
782 	if (test_image == 1)
783 		/* The Encoder has an internal Colorbar generator */
784 		/* This can be used for debugging */
785 		saa7127_set_input_type(sd, SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_TEST_IMAGE);
786 	else
787 		saa7127_set_input_type(sd, SAA7127_INPUT_TYPE_NORMAL);
788 	saa7127_set_video_enable(sd, 1);
789 
790 	if (state->ident == SAA7129)
791 		saa7127_write_inittab(sd, saa7129_init_config_extra);
792 	return 0;
793 }
794 
795 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
796 
797 static int saa7127_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
798 {
799 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
800 
801 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
802 	/* Turn off TV output */
803 	saa7127_set_video_enable(sd, 0);
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
808 
809 static const struct i2c_device_id saa7127_id[] = {
810 	{ "saa7127_auto", 0 },	/* auto-detection */
811 	{ "saa7126", SAA7127 },
812 	{ "saa7127", SAA7127 },
813 	{ "saa7128", SAA7129 },
814 	{ "saa7129", SAA7129 },
815 	{ }
816 };
817 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, saa7127_id);
818 
819 static struct i2c_driver saa7127_driver = {
820 	.driver = {
821 		.name	= "saa7127",
822 	},
823 	.probe		= saa7127_probe,
824 	.remove		= saa7127_remove,
825 	.id_table	= saa7127_id,
826 };
827 
828 module_i2c_driver(saa7127_driver);
829