xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/saa6752hs.c (revision c8ec3743)
1  /*
2     saa6752hs - i2c-driver for the saa6752hs by Philips
3 
4     Copyright (C) 2004 Andrew de Quincey
5 
6     AC-3 support:
7 
8     Copyright (C) 2008 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
9 
10     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License vs published by
12     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13     (at your option) any later version.
14 
15     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18     GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mvss Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23   */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/poll.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/crc32.h>
38 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
39 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
40 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
41 
42 #define MPEG_VIDEO_TARGET_BITRATE_MAX  27000
43 #define MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_BITRATE_MAX     27000
44 #define MPEG_TOTAL_TARGET_BITRATE_MAX  27000
45 #define MPEG_PID_MAX ((1 << 14) - 1)
46 
47 
48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("device driver for saa6752hs MPEG2 encoder");
49 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew de Quincey");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 
52 enum saa6752hs_videoformat {
53 	SAA6752HS_VF_D1 = 0,    /* standard D1 video format: 720x576 */
54 	SAA6752HS_VF_2_3_D1 = 1,/* 2/3D1 video format: 480x576 */
55 	SAA6752HS_VF_1_2_D1 = 2,/* 1/2D1 video format: 352x576 */
56 	SAA6752HS_VF_SIF = 3,   /* SIF video format: 352x288 */
57 	SAA6752HS_VF_UNKNOWN,
58 };
59 
60 struct saa6752hs_mpeg_params {
61 	/* transport streams */
62 	__u16				ts_pid_pmt;
63 	__u16				ts_pid_audio;
64 	__u16				ts_pid_video;
65 	__u16				ts_pid_pcr;
66 
67 	/* audio */
68 	enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding    au_encoding;
69 	enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate  au_l2_bitrate;
70 	enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate au_ac3_bitrate;
71 
72 	/* video */
73 	enum v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect	vi_aspect;
74 	enum v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode vi_bitrate_mode;
75 	__u32				vi_bitrate;
76 	__u32				vi_bitrate_peak;
77 };
78 
79 static const struct v4l2_format v4l2_format_table[] =
80 {
81 	[SAA6752HS_VF_D1] =
82 		{ .fmt = { .pix = { .width = 720, .height = 576 }}},
83 	[SAA6752HS_VF_2_3_D1] =
84 		{ .fmt = { .pix = { .width = 480, .height = 576 }}},
85 	[SAA6752HS_VF_1_2_D1] =
86 		{ .fmt = { .pix = { .width = 352, .height = 576 }}},
87 	[SAA6752HS_VF_SIF] =
88 		{ .fmt = { .pix = { .width = 352, .height = 288 }}},
89 	[SAA6752HS_VF_UNKNOWN] =
90 		{ .fmt = { .pix = { .width = 0, .height = 0}}},
91 };
92 
93 struct saa6752hs_state {
94 	struct v4l2_subdev            sd;
95 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler      hdl;
96 	struct { /* video bitrate mode control cluster */
97 		struct v4l2_ctrl *video_bitrate_mode;
98 		struct v4l2_ctrl *video_bitrate;
99 		struct v4l2_ctrl *video_bitrate_peak;
100 	};
101 	u32			      revision;
102 	int			      has_ac3;
103 	struct saa6752hs_mpeg_params  params;
104 	enum saa6752hs_videoformat    video_format;
105 	v4l2_std_id                   standard;
106 };
107 
108 enum saa6752hs_command {
109 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_RESET = 0,
110 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_STOP = 1,
111 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_START = 2,
112 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_PAUSE = 3,
113 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_RECONFIGURE = 4,
114 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_SLEEP = 5,
115 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_RECONFIGURE_FORCE = 6,
116 
117 	SAA6752HS_COMMAND_MAX
118 };
119 
120 static inline struct saa6752hs_state *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
121 {
122 	return container_of(sd, struct saa6752hs_state, sd);
123 }
124 
125 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
126 
127 static const u8 PAT[] = {
128 	0xc2, /* i2c register */
129 	0x00, /* table number for encoder */
130 
131 	0x47, /* sync */
132 	0x40, 0x00, /* transport_error_indicator(0), payload_unit_start(1), transport_priority(0), pid(0) */
133 	0x10, /* transport_scrambling_control(00), adaptation_field_control(01), continuity_counter(0) */
134 
135 	0x00, /* PSI pointer to start of table */
136 
137 	0x00, /* tid(0) */
138 	0xb0, 0x0d, /* section_syntax_indicator(1), section_length(13) */
139 
140 	0x00, 0x01, /* transport_stream_id(1) */
141 
142 	0xc1, /* version_number(0), current_next_indicator(1) */
143 
144 	0x00, 0x00, /* section_number(0), last_section_number(0) */
145 
146 	0x00, 0x01, /* program_number(1) */
147 
148 	0xe0, 0x00, /* PMT PID */
149 
150 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* CRC32 */
151 };
152 
153 static const u8 PMT[] = {
154 	0xc2, /* i2c register */
155 	0x01, /* table number for encoder */
156 
157 	0x47, /* sync */
158 	0x40, 0x00, /* transport_error_indicator(0), payload_unit_start(1), transport_priority(0), pid */
159 	0x10, /* transport_scrambling_control(00), adaptation_field_control(01), continuity_counter(0) */
160 
161 	0x00, /* PSI pointer to start of table */
162 
163 	0x02, /* tid(2) */
164 	0xb0, 0x17, /* section_syntax_indicator(1), section_length(23) */
165 
166 	0x00, 0x01, /* program_number(1) */
167 
168 	0xc1, /* version_number(0), current_next_indicator(1) */
169 
170 	0x00, 0x00, /* section_number(0), last_section_number(0) */
171 
172 	0xe0, 0x00, /* PCR_PID */
173 
174 	0xf0, 0x00, /* program_info_length(0) */
175 
176 	0x02, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, /* video stream type(2), pid */
177 	0x04, 0xe0, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, /* audio stream type(4), pid */
178 
179 	0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 /* CRC32 */
180 };
181 
182 static const u8 PMT_AC3[] = {
183 	0xc2, /* i2c register */
184 	0x01, /* table number for encoder(1) */
185 	0x47, /* sync */
186 
187 	0x40, /* transport_error_indicator(0), payload_unit_start(1), transport_priority(0) */
188 	0x10, /* PMT PID (0x0010) */
189 	0x10, /* transport_scrambling_control(00), adaptation_field_control(01), continuity_counter(0) */
190 
191 	0x00, /* PSI pointer to start of table */
192 
193 	0x02, /* TID (2) */
194 	0xb0, 0x1a, /* section_syntax_indicator(1), section_length(26) */
195 
196 	0x00, 0x01, /* program_number(1) */
197 
198 	0xc1, /* version_number(0), current_next_indicator(1) */
199 
200 	0x00, 0x00, /* section_number(0), last_section_number(0) */
201 
202 	0xe1, 0x04, /* PCR_PID (0x0104) */
203 
204 	0xf0, 0x00, /* program_info_length(0) */
205 
206 	0x02, 0xe1, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, /* video stream type(2), pid */
207 	0x06, 0xe1, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x03, /* audio stream type(6), pid */
208 	0x6a, /* AC3 */
209 	0x01, /* Descriptor_length(1) */
210 	0x00, /* component_type_flag(0), bsid_flag(0), mainid_flag(0), asvc_flag(0), reserved flags(0) */
211 
212 	0xED, 0xDE, 0x2D, 0xF3 /* CRC32 BE */
213 };
214 
215 static const struct saa6752hs_mpeg_params param_defaults =
216 {
217 	.ts_pid_pmt      = 16,
218 	.ts_pid_video    = 260,
219 	.ts_pid_audio    = 256,
220 	.ts_pid_pcr      = 259,
221 
222 	.vi_aspect       = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3,
223 	.vi_bitrate      = 4000,
224 	.vi_bitrate_peak = 6000,
225 	.vi_bitrate_mode = V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR,
226 
227 	.au_encoding     = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2,
228 	.au_l2_bitrate   = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K,
229 	.au_ac3_bitrate  = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K,
230 };
231 
232 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
233 
234 static int saa6752hs_chip_command(struct i2c_client *client,
235 				  enum saa6752hs_command command)
236 {
237 	unsigned char buf[3];
238 	unsigned long timeout;
239 	int status = 0;
240 
241 	/* execute the command */
242 	switch(command) {
243 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_RESET:
244 		buf[0] = 0x00;
245 		break;
246 
247 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_STOP:
248 		buf[0] = 0x03;
249 		break;
250 
251 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_START:
252 		buf[0] = 0x02;
253 		break;
254 
255 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_PAUSE:
256 		buf[0] = 0x04;
257 		break;
258 
259 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_RECONFIGURE:
260 		buf[0] = 0x05;
261 		break;
262 
263 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_SLEEP:
264 		buf[0] = 0x06;
265 		break;
266 
267 	case SAA6752HS_COMMAND_RECONFIGURE_FORCE:
268 		buf[0] = 0x07;
269 		break;
270 
271 	default:
272 		return -EINVAL;
273 	}
274 
275 	/* set it and wait for it to be so */
276 	i2c_master_send(client, buf, 1);
277 	timeout = jiffies + HZ * 3;
278 	for (;;) {
279 		/* get the current status */
280 		buf[0] = 0x10;
281 		i2c_master_send(client, buf, 1);
282 		i2c_master_recv(client, buf, 1);
283 
284 		if (!(buf[0] & 0x20))
285 			break;
286 		if (time_after(jiffies,timeout)) {
287 			status = -ETIMEDOUT;
288 			break;
289 		}
290 
291 		msleep(10);
292 	}
293 
294 	/* delay a bit to let encoder settle */
295 	msleep(50);
296 
297 	return status;
298 }
299 
300 
301 static inline void set_reg8(struct i2c_client *client, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
302 {
303 	u8 buf[2];
304 
305 	buf[0] = reg;
306 	buf[1] = val;
307 	i2c_master_send(client, buf, 2);
308 }
309 
310 static inline void set_reg16(struct i2c_client *client, uint8_t reg, uint16_t val)
311 {
312 	u8 buf[3];
313 
314 	buf[0] = reg;
315 	buf[1] = val >> 8;
316 	buf[2] = val & 0xff;
317 	i2c_master_send(client, buf, 3);
318 }
319 
320 static int saa6752hs_set_bitrate(struct i2c_client *client,
321 				 struct saa6752hs_state *h)
322 {
323 	struct saa6752hs_mpeg_params *params = &h->params;
324 	int tot_bitrate;
325 	int is_384k;
326 
327 	/* set the bitrate mode */
328 	set_reg8(client, 0x71,
329 		params->vi_bitrate_mode != V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR);
330 
331 	/* set the video bitrate */
332 	if (params->vi_bitrate_mode == V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR) {
333 		/* set the target bitrate */
334 		set_reg16(client, 0x80, params->vi_bitrate);
335 
336 		/* set the max bitrate */
337 		set_reg16(client, 0x81, params->vi_bitrate_peak);
338 		tot_bitrate = params->vi_bitrate_peak;
339 	} else {
340 		/* set the target bitrate (no max bitrate for CBR) */
341 		set_reg16(client, 0x81, params->vi_bitrate);
342 		tot_bitrate = params->vi_bitrate;
343 	}
344 
345 	/* set the audio encoding */
346 	set_reg8(client, 0x93,
347 			params->au_encoding == V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3);
348 
349 	/* set the audio bitrate */
350 	if (params->au_encoding == V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3)
351 		is_384k = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K == params->au_ac3_bitrate;
352 	else
353 		is_384k = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K == params->au_l2_bitrate;
354 	set_reg8(client, 0x94, is_384k);
355 	tot_bitrate += is_384k ? 384 : 256;
356 
357 	/* Note: the total max bitrate is determined by adding the video and audio
358 	   bitrates together and also adding an extra 768kbit/s to stay on the
359 	   safe side. If more control should be required, then an extra MPEG control
360 	   should be added. */
361 	tot_bitrate += 768;
362 	if (tot_bitrate > MPEG_TOTAL_TARGET_BITRATE_MAX)
363 		tot_bitrate = MPEG_TOTAL_TARGET_BITRATE_MAX;
364 
365 	/* set the total bitrate */
366 	set_reg16(client, 0xb1, tot_bitrate);
367 	return 0;
368 }
369 
370 static int saa6752hs_try_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
371 {
372 	struct saa6752hs_state *h =
373 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct saa6752hs_state, hdl);
374 
375 	switch (ctrl->id) {
376 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
377 		/* peak bitrate shall be >= normal bitrate */
378 		if (ctrl->val == V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR &&
379 		    h->video_bitrate_peak->val < h->video_bitrate->val)
380 			h->video_bitrate_peak->val = h->video_bitrate->val;
381 		break;
382 	}
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static int saa6752hs_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
387 {
388 	struct saa6752hs_state *h =
389 		container_of(ctrl->handler, struct saa6752hs_state, hdl);
390 	struct saa6752hs_mpeg_params *params = &h->params;
391 
392 	switch (ctrl->id) {
393 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE:
394 		break;
395 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT:
396 		params->ts_pid_pmt = ctrl->val;
397 		break;
398 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO:
399 		params->ts_pid_audio = ctrl->val;
400 		break;
401 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO:
402 		params->ts_pid_video = ctrl->val;
403 		break;
404 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR:
405 		params->ts_pid_pcr = ctrl->val;
406 		break;
407 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING:
408 		params->au_encoding = ctrl->val;
409 		break;
410 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE:
411 		params->au_l2_bitrate = ctrl->val;
412 		break;
413 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE:
414 		params->au_ac3_bitrate = ctrl->val;
415 		break;
416 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ:
417 		break;
418 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING:
419 		break;
420 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT:
421 		params->vi_aspect = ctrl->val;
422 		break;
423 	case V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE:
424 		params->vi_bitrate_mode = ctrl->val;
425 		params->vi_bitrate = h->video_bitrate->val / 1000;
426 		params->vi_bitrate_peak = h->video_bitrate_peak->val / 1000;
427 		v4l2_ctrl_activate(h->video_bitrate_peak,
428 				ctrl->val == V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR);
429 		break;
430 	default:
431 		return -EINVAL;
432 	}
433 	return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static int saa6752hs_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 leading_null_bytes)
437 {
438 	unsigned char buf[9], buf2[4];
439 	struct saa6752hs_state *h = to_state(sd);
440 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
441 	unsigned size;
442 	u32 crc;
443 	unsigned char localPAT[256];
444 	unsigned char localPMT[256];
445 
446 	/* Set video format - must be done first as it resets other settings */
447 	set_reg8(client, 0x41, h->video_format);
448 
449 	/* Set number of lines in input signal */
450 	set_reg8(client, 0x40, (h->standard & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 1 : 0);
451 
452 	/* set bitrate */
453 	saa6752hs_set_bitrate(client, h);
454 
455 	/* Set GOP structure {3, 13} */
456 	set_reg16(client, 0x72, 0x030d);
457 
458 	/* Set minimum Q-scale {4} */
459 	set_reg8(client, 0x82, 0x04);
460 
461 	/* Set maximum Q-scale {12} */
462 	set_reg8(client, 0x83, 0x0c);
463 
464 	/* Set Output Protocol */
465 	set_reg8(client, 0xd0, 0x81);
466 
467 	/* Set video output stream format {TS} */
468 	set_reg8(client, 0xb0, 0x05);
469 
470 	/* Set leading null byte for TS */
471 	set_reg16(client, 0xf6, leading_null_bytes);
472 
473 	/* compute PAT */
474 	memcpy(localPAT, PAT, sizeof(PAT));
475 	localPAT[17] = 0xe0 | ((h->params.ts_pid_pmt >> 8) & 0x0f);
476 	localPAT[18] = h->params.ts_pid_pmt & 0xff;
477 	crc = crc32_be(~0, &localPAT[7], sizeof(PAT) - 7 - 4);
478 	localPAT[sizeof(PAT) - 4] = (crc >> 24) & 0xFF;
479 	localPAT[sizeof(PAT) - 3] = (crc >> 16) & 0xFF;
480 	localPAT[sizeof(PAT) - 2] = (crc >> 8) & 0xFF;
481 	localPAT[sizeof(PAT) - 1] = crc & 0xFF;
482 
483 	/* compute PMT */
484 	if (h->params.au_encoding == V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3) {
485 		size = sizeof(PMT_AC3);
486 		memcpy(localPMT, PMT_AC3, size);
487 	} else {
488 		size = sizeof(PMT);
489 		memcpy(localPMT, PMT, size);
490 	}
491 	localPMT[3] = 0x40 | ((h->params.ts_pid_pmt >> 8) & 0x0f);
492 	localPMT[4] = h->params.ts_pid_pmt & 0xff;
493 	localPMT[15] = 0xE0 | ((h->params.ts_pid_pcr >> 8) & 0x0F);
494 	localPMT[16] = h->params.ts_pid_pcr & 0xFF;
495 	localPMT[20] = 0xE0 | ((h->params.ts_pid_video >> 8) & 0x0F);
496 	localPMT[21] = h->params.ts_pid_video & 0xFF;
497 	localPMT[25] = 0xE0 | ((h->params.ts_pid_audio >> 8) & 0x0F);
498 	localPMT[26] = h->params.ts_pid_audio & 0xFF;
499 	crc = crc32_be(~0, &localPMT[7], size - 7 - 4);
500 	localPMT[size - 4] = (crc >> 24) & 0xFF;
501 	localPMT[size - 3] = (crc >> 16) & 0xFF;
502 	localPMT[size - 2] = (crc >> 8) & 0xFF;
503 	localPMT[size - 1] = crc & 0xFF;
504 
505 	/* Set Audio PID */
506 	set_reg16(client, 0xc1, h->params.ts_pid_audio);
507 
508 	/* Set Video PID */
509 	set_reg16(client, 0xc0, h->params.ts_pid_video);
510 
511 	/* Set PCR PID */
512 	set_reg16(client, 0xc4, h->params.ts_pid_pcr);
513 
514 	/* Send SI tables */
515 	i2c_master_send(client, localPAT, sizeof(PAT));
516 	i2c_master_send(client, localPMT, size);
517 
518 	/* mute then unmute audio. This removes buzzing artefacts */
519 	set_reg8(client, 0xa4, 1);
520 	set_reg8(client, 0xa4, 0);
521 
522 	/* start it going */
523 	saa6752hs_chip_command(client, SAA6752HS_COMMAND_START);
524 
525 	/* readout current state */
526 	buf[0] = 0xE1;
527 	buf[1] = 0xA7;
528 	buf[2] = 0xFE;
529 	buf[3] = 0x82;
530 	buf[4] = 0xB0;
531 	i2c_master_send(client, buf, 5);
532 	i2c_master_recv(client, buf2, 4);
533 
534 	/* change aspect ratio */
535 	buf[0] = 0xE0;
536 	buf[1] = 0xA7;
537 	buf[2] = 0xFE;
538 	buf[3] = 0x82;
539 	buf[4] = 0xB0;
540 	buf[5] = buf2[0];
541 	switch (h->params.vi_aspect) {
542 	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9:
543 		buf[6] = buf2[1] | 0x40;
544 		break;
545 	case V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3:
546 	default:
547 		buf[6] = buf2[1] & 0xBF;
548 		break;
549 	}
550 	buf[7] = buf2[2];
551 	buf[8] = buf2[3];
552 	i2c_master_send(client, buf, 9);
553 
554 	return 0;
555 }
556 
557 static int saa6752hs_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
558 		struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
559 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
560 {
561 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *f = &format->format;
562 	struct saa6752hs_state *h = to_state(sd);
563 
564 	if (format->pad)
565 		return -EINVAL;
566 
567 	if (h->video_format == SAA6752HS_VF_UNKNOWN)
568 		h->video_format = SAA6752HS_VF_D1;
569 	f->width = v4l2_format_table[h->video_format].fmt.pix.width;
570 	f->height = v4l2_format_table[h->video_format].fmt.pix.height;
571 	f->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
572 	f->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
573 	f->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
574 	return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int saa6752hs_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
578 		struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
579 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
580 {
581 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *f = &format->format;
582 	struct saa6752hs_state *h = to_state(sd);
583 	int dist_352, dist_480, dist_720;
584 
585 	if (format->pad)
586 		return -EINVAL;
587 
588 	f->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED;
589 
590 	dist_352 = abs(f->width - 352);
591 	dist_480 = abs(f->width - 480);
592 	dist_720 = abs(f->width - 720);
593 	if (dist_720 < dist_480) {
594 		f->width = 720;
595 		f->height = 576;
596 	} else if (dist_480 < dist_352) {
597 		f->width = 480;
598 		f->height = 576;
599 	} else {
600 		f->width = 352;
601 		if (abs(f->height - 576) < abs(f->height - 288))
602 			f->height = 576;
603 		else
604 			f->height = 288;
605 	}
606 	f->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
607 	f->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
608 
609 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
610 		cfg->try_fmt = *f;
611 		return 0;
612 	}
613 
614 	/*
615 	  FIXME: translate and round width/height into EMPRESS
616 	  subsample type:
617 
618 	  type   |   PAL   |  NTSC
619 	  ---------------------------
620 	  SIF    | 352x288 | 352x240
621 	  1/2 D1 | 352x576 | 352x480
622 	  2/3 D1 | 480x576 | 480x480
623 	  D1     | 720x576 | 720x480
624 	*/
625 
626 	if (f->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED)
627 		return -EINVAL;
628 
629 	if (f->width == 720)
630 		h->video_format = SAA6752HS_VF_D1;
631 	else if (f->width == 480)
632 		h->video_format = SAA6752HS_VF_2_3_D1;
633 	else if (f->height == 576)
634 		h->video_format = SAA6752HS_VF_1_2_D1;
635 	else
636 		h->video_format = SAA6752HS_VF_SIF;
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 static int saa6752hs_s_std(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, v4l2_std_id std)
641 {
642 	struct saa6752hs_state *h = to_state(sd);
643 
644 	h->standard = std;
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
649 
650 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops saa6752hs_ctrl_ops = {
651 	.try_ctrl = saa6752hs_try_ctrl,
652 	.s_ctrl = saa6752hs_s_ctrl,
653 };
654 
655 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops saa6752hs_core_ops = {
656 	.init = saa6752hs_init,
657 };
658 
659 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops saa6752hs_video_ops = {
660 	.s_std = saa6752hs_s_std,
661 };
662 
663 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops saa6752hs_pad_ops = {
664 	.get_fmt = saa6752hs_get_fmt,
665 	.set_fmt = saa6752hs_set_fmt,
666 };
667 
668 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops saa6752hs_ops = {
669 	.core = &saa6752hs_core_ops,
670 	.video = &saa6752hs_video_ops,
671 	.pad = &saa6752hs_pad_ops,
672 };
673 
674 static int saa6752hs_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
675 		const struct i2c_device_id *id)
676 {
677 	struct saa6752hs_state *h;
678 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
679 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
680 	u8 addr = 0x13;
681 	u8 data[12];
682 
683 	v4l_info(client, "chip found @ 0x%x (%s)\n",
684 			client->addr << 1, client->adapter->name);
685 
686 	h = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*h), GFP_KERNEL);
687 	if (h == NULL)
688 		return -ENOMEM;
689 	sd = &h->sd;
690 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &saa6752hs_ops);
691 
692 	i2c_master_send(client, &addr, 1);
693 	i2c_master_recv(client, data, sizeof(data));
694 	h->revision = (data[8] << 8) | data[9];
695 	h->has_ac3 = 0;
696 	if (h->revision == 0x0206) {
697 		h->has_ac3 = 1;
698 		v4l_info(client, "supports AC-3\n");
699 	}
700 	h->params = param_defaults;
701 
702 	hdl = &h->hdl;
703 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 14);
704 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
705 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING,
706 		h->has_ac3 ? V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3 :
707 			V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2,
708 		0x0d, V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2);
709 
710 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
711 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE,
712 		V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K,
713 		~((1 << V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K) |
714 		  (1 << V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K)),
715 		V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K);
716 
717 	if (h->has_ac3)
718 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
719 			V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE,
720 			V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K,
721 			~((1 << V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K) |
722 			  (1 << V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K)),
723 			V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K);
724 
725 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
726 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ,
727 		V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000,
728 		~(1 << V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000),
729 		V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000);
730 
731 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
732 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING,
733 		V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2,
734 		~(1 << V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2),
735 		V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2);
736 
737 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
738 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT,
739 		V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9, 0x01,
740 		V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3);
741 
742 	h->video_bitrate_peak = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
743 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK,
744 		1000000, 27000000, 1000, 8000000);
745 
746 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
747 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE,
748 		V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS,
749 		~(1 << V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS),
750 		V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS);
751 
752 	h->video_bitrate_mode = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
753 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE,
754 		V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR, 0,
755 		V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR);
756 	h->video_bitrate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
757 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE, 1000000, 27000000, 1000, 6000000);
758 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
759 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT, 0, (1 << 14) - 1, 1, 16);
760 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
761 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO, 0, (1 << 14) - 1, 1, 260);
762 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
763 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO, 0, (1 << 14) - 1, 1, 256);
764 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &saa6752hs_ctrl_ops,
765 		V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR, 0, (1 << 14) - 1, 1, 259);
766 	sd->ctrl_handler = hdl;
767 	if (hdl->error) {
768 		int err = hdl->error;
769 
770 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(hdl);
771 		return err;
772 	}
773 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(3, &h->video_bitrate_mode);
774 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(hdl);
775 	h->standard = 0; /* Assume 625 input lines */
776 	return 0;
777 }
778 
779 static int saa6752hs_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
780 {
781 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
782 
783 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
784 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&to_state(sd)->hdl);
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static const struct i2c_device_id saa6752hs_id[] = {
789 	{ "saa6752hs", 0 },
790 	{ }
791 };
792 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, saa6752hs_id);
793 
794 static struct i2c_driver saa6752hs_driver = {
795 	.driver = {
796 		.name	= "saa6752hs",
797 	},
798 	.probe		= saa6752hs_probe,
799 	.remove		= saa6752hs_remove,
800 	.id_table	= saa6752hs_id,
801 };
802 
803 module_i2c_driver(saa6752hs_driver);
804