xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov2685.c (revision 0ad53fe3)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * ov2685 driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2017 Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/clk.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
12 #include <linux/i2c.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
15 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <media/media-entity.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
21 
22 #define CHIP_ID				0x2685
23 #define OV2685_REG_CHIP_ID		0x300a
24 
25 #define OV2685_XVCLK_FREQ		24000000
26 
27 #define REG_SC_CTRL_MODE		0x0100
28 #define     SC_CTRL_MODE_STANDBY	0x0
29 #define     SC_CTRL_MODE_STREAMING	BIT(0)
30 
31 #define OV2685_REG_EXPOSURE		0x3500
32 #define	OV2685_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
33 #define	OV2685_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
34 
35 #define OV2685_REG_VTS			0x380e
36 #define OV2685_VTS_MAX			0x7fff
37 
38 #define OV2685_REG_GAIN			0x350a
39 #define OV2685_GAIN_MIN			0
40 #define OV2685_GAIN_MAX			0x07ff
41 #define OV2685_GAIN_STEP		0x1
42 #define OV2685_GAIN_DEFAULT		0x0036
43 
44 #define OV2685_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x5080
45 #define OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLED		0x00
46 #define OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BAR		0x80
47 #define OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_RANDOM		0x81
48 #define OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BAR_FADE	0x88
49 #define OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_BW_SQUARE		0x92
50 #define OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_SQUARE	0x82
51 
52 #define REG_NULL			0xFFFF
53 
54 #define OV2685_REG_VALUE_08BIT		1
55 #define OV2685_REG_VALUE_16BIT		2
56 #define OV2685_REG_VALUE_24BIT		3
57 
58 #define OV2685_LANES			1
59 #define OV2685_BITS_PER_SAMPLE		10
60 
61 static const char * const ov2685_supply_names[] = {
62 	"avdd",		/* Analog power */
63 	"dovdd",	/* Digital I/O power */
64 	"dvdd",		/* Digital core power */
65 };
66 
67 #define OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES ARRAY_SIZE(ov2685_supply_names)
68 
69 struct regval {
70 	u16 addr;
71 	u8 val;
72 };
73 
74 struct ov2685_mode {
75 	u32 width;
76 	u32 height;
77 	u32 exp_def;
78 	u32 hts_def;
79 	u32 vts_def;
80 	const struct regval *reg_list;
81 };
82 
83 struct ov2685 {
84 	struct i2c_client	*client;
85 	struct clk		*xvclk;
86 	struct gpio_desc	*reset_gpio;
87 	struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES];
88 
89 	bool			streaming;
90 	struct mutex		mutex;
91 	struct v4l2_subdev	subdev;
92 	struct media_pad	pad;
93 	struct v4l2_ctrl	*anal_gain;
94 	struct v4l2_ctrl	*exposure;
95 	struct v4l2_ctrl	*hblank;
96 	struct v4l2_ctrl	*vblank;
97 	struct v4l2_ctrl	*test_pattern;
98 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
99 
100 	const struct ov2685_mode *cur_mode;
101 };
102 
103 #define to_ov2685(sd) container_of(sd, struct ov2685, subdev)
104 
105 /* PLL settings bases on 24M xvclk */
106 static struct regval ov2685_1600x1200_regs[] = {
107 	{0x0103, 0x01},
108 	{0x0100, 0x00},
109 	{0x3002, 0x00},
110 	{0x3016, 0x1c},
111 	{0x3018, 0x44},
112 	{0x301d, 0xf0},
113 	{0x3020, 0x00},
114 	{0x3082, 0x37},
115 	{0x3083, 0x03},
116 	{0x3084, 0x09},
117 	{0x3085, 0x04},
118 	{0x3086, 0x00},
119 	{0x3087, 0x00},
120 	{0x3501, 0x4e},
121 	{0x3502, 0xe0},
122 	{0x3503, 0x27},
123 	{0x350b, 0x36},
124 	{0x3600, 0xb4},
125 	{0x3603, 0x35},
126 	{0x3604, 0x24},
127 	{0x3605, 0x00},
128 	{0x3620, 0x24},
129 	{0x3621, 0x34},
130 	{0x3622, 0x03},
131 	{0x3628, 0x10},
132 	{0x3705, 0x3c},
133 	{0x370a, 0x21},
134 	{0x370c, 0x50},
135 	{0x370d, 0xc0},
136 	{0x3717, 0x58},
137 	{0x3718, 0x80},
138 	{0x3720, 0x00},
139 	{0x3721, 0x09},
140 	{0x3722, 0x06},
141 	{0x3723, 0x59},
142 	{0x3738, 0x99},
143 	{0x3781, 0x80},
144 	{0x3784, 0x0c},
145 	{0x3789, 0x60},
146 	{0x3800, 0x00},
147 	{0x3801, 0x00},
148 	{0x3802, 0x00},
149 	{0x3803, 0x00},
150 	{0x3804, 0x06},
151 	{0x3805, 0x4f},
152 	{0x3806, 0x04},
153 	{0x3807, 0xbf},
154 	{0x3808, 0x06},
155 	{0x3809, 0x40},
156 	{0x380a, 0x04},
157 	{0x380b, 0xb0},
158 	{0x380c, 0x06},
159 	{0x380d, 0xa4},
160 	{0x380e, 0x05},
161 	{0x380f, 0x0e},
162 	{0x3810, 0x00},
163 	{0x3811, 0x08},
164 	{0x3812, 0x00},
165 	{0x3813, 0x08},
166 	{0x3814, 0x11},
167 	{0x3815, 0x11},
168 	{0x3819, 0x04},
169 	{0x3820, 0xc0},
170 	{0x3821, 0x00},
171 	{0x3a06, 0x01},
172 	{0x3a07, 0x84},
173 	{0x3a08, 0x01},
174 	{0x3a09, 0x43},
175 	{0x3a0a, 0x24},
176 	{0x3a0b, 0x60},
177 	{0x3a0c, 0x28},
178 	{0x3a0d, 0x60},
179 	{0x3a0e, 0x04},
180 	{0x3a0f, 0x8c},
181 	{0x3a10, 0x05},
182 	{0x3a11, 0x0c},
183 	{0x4000, 0x81},
184 	{0x4001, 0x40},
185 	{0x4008, 0x02},
186 	{0x4009, 0x09},
187 	{0x4300, 0x00},
188 	{0x430e, 0x00},
189 	{0x4602, 0x02},
190 	{0x481b, 0x40},
191 	{0x481f, 0x40},
192 	{0x4837, 0x18},
193 	{0x5000, 0x1f},
194 	{0x5001, 0x05},
195 	{0x5002, 0x30},
196 	{0x5003, 0x04},
197 	{0x5004, 0x00},
198 	{0x5005, 0x0c},
199 	{0x5280, 0x15},
200 	{0x5281, 0x06},
201 	{0x5282, 0x06},
202 	{0x5283, 0x08},
203 	{0x5284, 0x1c},
204 	{0x5285, 0x1c},
205 	{0x5286, 0x20},
206 	{0x5287, 0x10},
207 	{REG_NULL, 0x00}
208 };
209 
210 #define OV2685_LINK_FREQ_330MHZ		330000000
211 static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
212 	OV2685_LINK_FREQ_330MHZ
213 };
214 
215 static const char * const ov2685_test_pattern_menu[] = {
216 	"Disabled",
217 	"Color Bar",
218 	"Color Bar FADE",
219 	"Random Data",
220 	"Black White Square",
221 	"Color Square"
222 };
223 
224 static const int ov2685_test_pattern_val[] = {
225 	OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_DISABLED,
226 	OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BAR,
227 	OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_BAR_FADE,
228 	OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_RANDOM,
229 	OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_BW_SQUARE,
230 	OV2685_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR_SQUARE,
231 };
232 
233 static const struct ov2685_mode supported_modes[] = {
234 	{
235 		.width = 1600,
236 		.height = 1200,
237 		.exp_def = 0x04ee,
238 		.hts_def = 0x06a4,
239 		.vts_def = 0x050e,
240 		.reg_list = ov2685_1600x1200_regs,
241 	},
242 };
243 
244 /* Write registers up to 4 at a time */
245 static int ov2685_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg,
246 			    u32 len, u32 val)
247 {
248 	u32 val_i, buf_i;
249 	u8 buf[6];
250 	u8 *val_p;
251 	__be32 val_be;
252 
253 	if (len > 4)
254 		return -EINVAL;
255 
256 	buf[0] = reg >> 8;
257 	buf[1] = reg & 0xff;
258 
259 	val_be = cpu_to_be32(val);
260 	val_p = (u8 *)&val_be;
261 	buf_i = 2;
262 	val_i = 4 - len;
263 
264 	while (val_i < 4)
265 		buf[buf_i++] = val_p[val_i++];
266 
267 	if (i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2) != len + 2)
268 		return -EIO;
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int ov2685_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
274 			      const struct regval *regs)
275 {
276 	int ret = 0;
277 	u32 i;
278 
279 	for (i = 0; ret == 0 && regs[i].addr != REG_NULL; i++)
280 		ret = ov2685_write_reg(client, regs[i].addr,
281 				       OV2685_REG_VALUE_08BIT, regs[i].val);
282 
283 	return ret;
284 }
285 
286 /* Read registers up to 4 at a time */
287 static int ov2685_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg,
288 			   u32 len, u32 *val)
289 {
290 	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
291 	u8 *data_be_p;
292 	__be32 data_be = 0;
293 	__be16 reg_addr_be = cpu_to_be16(reg);
294 	int ret;
295 
296 	if (len > 4)
297 		return -EINVAL;
298 
299 	data_be_p = (u8 *)&data_be;
300 	/* Write register address */
301 	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
302 	msgs[0].flags = 0;
303 	msgs[0].len = 2;
304 	msgs[0].buf = (u8 *)&reg_addr_be;
305 
306 	/* Read data from register */
307 	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
308 	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
309 	msgs[1].len = len;
310 	msgs[1].buf = &data_be_p[4 - len];
311 
312 	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
313 	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
314 		return -EIO;
315 
316 	*val = be32_to_cpu(data_be);
317 
318 	return 0;
319 }
320 
321 static void ov2685_fill_fmt(const struct ov2685_mode *mode,
322 			    struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
323 {
324 	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
325 	fmt->width = mode->width;
326 	fmt->height = mode->height;
327 	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
328 }
329 
330 static int ov2685_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
331 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
332 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
333 {
334 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
335 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &fmt->format;
336 
337 	/* only one mode supported for now */
338 	ov2685_fill_fmt(ov2685->cur_mode, mbus_fmt);
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static int ov2685_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
344 			  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
345 			  struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
346 {
347 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
348 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt = &fmt->format;
349 
350 	ov2685_fill_fmt(ov2685->cur_mode, mbus_fmt);
351 
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 static int ov2685_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
356 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
357 				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
358 {
359 	if (code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
360 		return -EINVAL;
361 
362 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static int ov2685_enum_frame_sizes(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
368 				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
369 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
370 {
371 	int index = fse->index;
372 
373 	if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	fse->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10;
377 
378 	fse->min_width  = supported_modes[index].width;
379 	fse->max_width  = supported_modes[index].width;
380 	fse->max_height = supported_modes[index].height;
381 	fse->min_height = supported_modes[index].height;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 /* Calculate the delay in us by clock rate and clock cycles */
387 static inline u32 ov2685_cal_delay(u32 cycles)
388 {
389 	return DIV_ROUND_UP(cycles, OV2685_XVCLK_FREQ / 1000 / 1000);
390 }
391 
392 static int __ov2685_power_on(struct ov2685 *ov2685)
393 {
394 	int ret;
395 	u32 delay_us;
396 	struct device *dev = &ov2685->client->dev;
397 
398 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(ov2685->xvclk);
399 	if (ret < 0) {
400 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable xvclk\n");
401 		return ret;
402 	}
403 
404 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov2685->reset_gpio, 1);
405 
406 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov2685->supplies);
407 	if (ret < 0) {
408 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable regulators\n");
409 		goto disable_clk;
410 	}
411 
412 	/* The minimum delay between power supplies and reset rising can be 0 */
413 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov2685->reset_gpio, 0);
414 	/* 8192 xvclk cycles prior to the first SCCB transaction */
415 	delay_us = ov2685_cal_delay(8192);
416 	usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2);
417 
418 	/* HACK: ov2685 would output messy data after reset(R0103),
419 	 * writing register before .s_stream() as a workaround
420 	 */
421 	ret = ov2685_write_array(ov2685->client, ov2685->cur_mode->reg_list);
422 	if (ret)
423 		goto disable_supplies;
424 
425 	return 0;
426 
427 disable_supplies:
428 	regulator_bulk_disable(OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov2685->supplies);
429 disable_clk:
430 	clk_disable_unprepare(ov2685->xvclk);
431 
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 static void __ov2685_power_off(struct ov2685 *ov2685)
436 {
437 	/* 512 xvclk cycles after the last SCCB transaction or MIPI frame end */
438 	u32 delay_us = ov2685_cal_delay(512);
439 
440 	usleep_range(delay_us, delay_us * 2);
441 	clk_disable_unprepare(ov2685->xvclk);
442 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ov2685->reset_gpio, 1);
443 	regulator_bulk_disable(OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES, ov2685->supplies);
444 }
445 
446 static int ov2685_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
447 {
448 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
449 	struct i2c_client *client = ov2685->client;
450 	int ret = 0;
451 
452 	mutex_lock(&ov2685->mutex);
453 
454 	on = !!on;
455 	if (on == ov2685->streaming)
456 		goto unlock_and_return;
457 
458 	if (on) {
459 		ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&ov2685->client->dev);
460 		if (ret < 0)
461 			goto unlock_and_return;
462 
463 		ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&ov2685->ctrl_handler);
464 		if (ret) {
465 			pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
466 			goto unlock_and_return;
467 		}
468 		ret = ov2685_write_reg(client, REG_SC_CTRL_MODE,
469 				OV2685_REG_VALUE_08BIT, SC_CTRL_MODE_STREAMING);
470 		if (ret) {
471 			pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
472 			goto unlock_and_return;
473 		}
474 	} else {
475 		ov2685_write_reg(client, REG_SC_CTRL_MODE,
476 				OV2685_REG_VALUE_08BIT, SC_CTRL_MODE_STANDBY);
477 		pm_runtime_put(&ov2685->client->dev);
478 	}
479 
480 	ov2685->streaming = on;
481 
482 unlock_and_return:
483 	mutex_unlock(&ov2685->mutex);
484 
485 	return ret;
486 }
487 
488 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
489 static int ov2685_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
490 {
491 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
492 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt;
493 
494 	mutex_lock(&ov2685->mutex);
495 
496 	try_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->state, 0);
497 	/* Initialize try_fmt */
498 	ov2685_fill_fmt(&supported_modes[0], try_fmt);
499 
500 	mutex_unlock(&ov2685->mutex);
501 
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 #endif
505 
506 static int __maybe_unused ov2685_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
507 {
508 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
509 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
510 
511 	return __ov2685_power_on(ov2685);
512 }
513 
514 static int __maybe_unused ov2685_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
515 {
516 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
517 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
518 
519 	__ov2685_power_off(ov2685);
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523 
524 static const struct dev_pm_ops ov2685_pm_ops = {
525 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(ov2685_runtime_suspend,
526 			   ov2685_runtime_resume, NULL)
527 };
528 
529 static int ov2685_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
530 {
531 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
532 					     struct ov2685, ctrl_handler);
533 	struct i2c_client *client = ov2685->client;
534 	s64 max_expo;
535 	int ret;
536 
537 	/* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */
538 	switch (ctrl->id) {
539 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
540 		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
541 		max_expo = ov2685->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val - 4;
542 		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov2685->exposure,
543 					 ov2685->exposure->minimum, max_expo,
544 					 ov2685->exposure->step,
545 					 ov2685->exposure->default_value);
546 		break;
547 	}
548 
549 	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
550 		return 0;
551 
552 	switch (ctrl->id) {
553 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
554 		ret = ov2685_write_reg(ov2685->client, OV2685_REG_EXPOSURE,
555 				       OV2685_REG_VALUE_24BIT, ctrl->val << 4);
556 		break;
557 	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
558 		ret = ov2685_write_reg(ov2685->client, OV2685_REG_GAIN,
559 				       OV2685_REG_VALUE_16BIT, ctrl->val);
560 		break;
561 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
562 		ret = ov2685_write_reg(ov2685->client, OV2685_REG_VTS,
563 				       OV2685_REG_VALUE_16BIT,
564 				       ctrl->val + ov2685->cur_mode->height);
565 		break;
566 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
567 		ret = ov2685_write_reg(ov2685->client, OV2685_REG_TEST_PATTERN,
568 				       OV2685_REG_VALUE_08BIT,
569 				       ov2685_test_pattern_val[ctrl->val]);
570 		break;
571 	default:
572 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "%s Unhandled id:0x%x, val:0x%x\n",
573 			 __func__, ctrl->id, ctrl->val);
574 		ret = -EINVAL;
575 		break;
576 	}
577 
578 	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
579 
580 	return ret;
581 }
582 
583 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov2685_video_ops = {
584 	.s_stream = ov2685_s_stream,
585 };
586 
587 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov2685_pad_ops = {
588 	.enum_mbus_code = ov2685_enum_mbus_code,
589 	.enum_frame_size = ov2685_enum_frame_sizes,
590 	.get_fmt = ov2685_get_fmt,
591 	.set_fmt = ov2685_set_fmt,
592 };
593 
594 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov2685_subdev_ops = {
595 	.video	= &ov2685_video_ops,
596 	.pad	= &ov2685_pad_ops,
597 };
598 
599 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
600 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov2685_internal_ops = {
601 	.open = ov2685_open,
602 };
603 #endif
604 
605 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov2685_ctrl_ops = {
606 	.s_ctrl = ov2685_set_ctrl,
607 };
608 
609 static int ov2685_initialize_controls(struct ov2685 *ov2685)
610 {
611 	const struct ov2685_mode *mode;
612 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler;
613 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
614 	u64 exposure_max;
615 	u32 pixel_rate, h_blank;
616 	int ret;
617 
618 	handler = &ov2685->ctrl_handler;
619 	mode = ov2685->cur_mode;
620 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(handler, 8);
621 	if (ret)
622 		return ret;
623 	handler->lock = &ov2685->mutex;
624 
625 	ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
626 				      0, 0, link_freq_menu_items);
627 	if (ctrl)
628 		ctrl->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
629 
630 	pixel_rate = (link_freq_menu_items[0] * 2 * OV2685_LANES) /
631 		     OV2685_BITS_PER_SAMPLE;
632 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE,
633 			  0, pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
634 
635 	h_blank = mode->hts_def - mode->width;
636 	ov2685->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, NULL, V4L2_CID_HBLANK,
637 				h_blank, h_blank, 1, h_blank);
638 	if (ov2685->hblank)
639 		ov2685->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
640 
641 	ov2685->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov2685_ctrl_ops,
642 				V4L2_CID_VBLANK, mode->vts_def - mode->height,
643 				OV2685_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
644 				mode->vts_def - mode->height);
645 
646 	exposure_max = mode->vts_def - 4;
647 	ov2685->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov2685_ctrl_ops,
648 				V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, OV2685_EXPOSURE_MIN,
649 				exposure_max, OV2685_EXPOSURE_STEP,
650 				mode->exp_def);
651 
652 	ov2685->anal_gain = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(handler, &ov2685_ctrl_ops,
653 				V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN, OV2685_GAIN_MIN,
654 				OV2685_GAIN_MAX, OV2685_GAIN_STEP,
655 				OV2685_GAIN_DEFAULT);
656 
657 	ov2685->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(handler,
658 				&ov2685_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
659 				ARRAY_SIZE(ov2685_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
660 				0, 0, ov2685_test_pattern_menu);
661 
662 	if (handler->error) {
663 		ret = handler->error;
664 		dev_err(&ov2685->client->dev,
665 			"Failed to init controls(%d)\n", ret);
666 		goto err_free_handler;
667 	}
668 
669 	ov2685->subdev.ctrl_handler = handler;
670 
671 	return 0;
672 
673 err_free_handler:
674 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(handler);
675 
676 	return ret;
677 }
678 
679 static int ov2685_check_sensor_id(struct ov2685 *ov2685,
680 				  struct i2c_client *client)
681 {
682 	struct device *dev = &ov2685->client->dev;
683 	int ret;
684 	u32 id = 0;
685 
686 	ret = ov2685_read_reg(client, OV2685_REG_CHIP_ID,
687 			      OV2685_REG_VALUE_16BIT, &id);
688 	if (id != CHIP_ID) {
689 		dev_err(dev, "Unexpected sensor id(%04x), ret(%d)\n", id, ret);
690 		return ret;
691 	}
692 
693 	dev_info(dev, "Detected OV%04x sensor\n", CHIP_ID);
694 
695 	return 0;
696 }
697 
698 static int ov2685_configure_regulators(struct ov2685 *ov2685)
699 {
700 	int i;
701 
702 	for (i = 0; i < OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES; i++)
703 		ov2685->supplies[i].supply = ov2685_supply_names[i];
704 
705 	return devm_regulator_bulk_get(&ov2685->client->dev,
706 				       OV2685_NUM_SUPPLIES,
707 				       ov2685->supplies);
708 }
709 
710 static int ov2685_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
711 			const struct i2c_device_id *id)
712 {
713 	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
714 	struct ov2685 *ov2685;
715 	int ret;
716 
717 	ov2685 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ov2685), GFP_KERNEL);
718 	if (!ov2685)
719 		return -ENOMEM;
720 
721 	ov2685->client = client;
722 	ov2685->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
723 
724 	ov2685->xvclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "xvclk");
725 	if (IS_ERR(ov2685->xvclk)) {
726 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get xvclk\n");
727 		return -EINVAL;
728 	}
729 	ret = clk_set_rate(ov2685->xvclk, OV2685_XVCLK_FREQ);
730 	if (ret < 0) {
731 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set xvclk rate (24MHz)\n");
732 		return ret;
733 	}
734 	if (clk_get_rate(ov2685->xvclk) != OV2685_XVCLK_FREQ)
735 		dev_warn(dev, "xvclk mismatched, modes are based on 24MHz\n");
736 
737 	ov2685->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
738 	if (IS_ERR(ov2685->reset_gpio)) {
739 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset-gpios\n");
740 		return -EINVAL;
741 	}
742 
743 	ret = ov2685_configure_regulators(ov2685);
744 	if (ret) {
745 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get power regulators\n");
746 		return ret;
747 	}
748 
749 	mutex_init(&ov2685->mutex);
750 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov2685->subdev, client, &ov2685_subdev_ops);
751 	ret = ov2685_initialize_controls(ov2685);
752 	if (ret)
753 		goto err_destroy_mutex;
754 
755 	ret = __ov2685_power_on(ov2685);
756 	if (ret)
757 		goto err_free_handler;
758 
759 	ret = ov2685_check_sensor_id(ov2685, client);
760 	if (ret)
761 		goto err_power_off;
762 
763 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
764 	ov2685->subdev.internal_ops = &ov2685_internal_ops;
765 	ov2685->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
766 #endif
767 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
768 	ov2685->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
769 	ov2685->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
770 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov2685->subdev.entity, 1, &ov2685->pad);
771 	if (ret < 0)
772 		goto err_power_off;
773 #endif
774 
775 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&ov2685->subdev);
776 	if (ret) {
777 		dev_err(dev, "v4l2 async register subdev failed\n");
778 		goto err_clean_entity;
779 	}
780 
781 	pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
782 	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
783 	pm_runtime_idle(dev);
784 
785 	return 0;
786 
787 err_clean_entity:
788 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
789 	media_entity_cleanup(&ov2685->subdev.entity);
790 #endif
791 err_power_off:
792 	__ov2685_power_off(ov2685);
793 err_free_handler:
794 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov2685->ctrl_handler);
795 err_destroy_mutex:
796 	mutex_destroy(&ov2685->mutex);
797 
798 	return ret;
799 }
800 
801 static int ov2685_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
802 {
803 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
804 	struct ov2685 *ov2685 = to_ov2685(sd);
805 
806 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
807 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
808 	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
809 #endif
810 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&ov2685->ctrl_handler);
811 	mutex_destroy(&ov2685->mutex);
812 
813 	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
814 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
815 		__ov2685_power_off(ov2685);
816 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
817 
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
822 static const struct of_device_id ov2685_of_match[] = {
823 	{ .compatible = "ovti,ov2685" },
824 	{},
825 };
826 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov2685_of_match);
827 #endif
828 
829 static struct i2c_driver ov2685_i2c_driver = {
830 	.driver = {
831 		.name = "ov2685",
832 		.pm = &ov2685_pm_ops,
833 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov2685_of_match),
834 	},
835 	.probe		= &ov2685_probe,
836 	.remove		= &ov2685_remove,
837 };
838 
839 module_i2c_driver(ov2685_i2c_driver);
840 
841 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision ov2685 sensor driver");
842 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
843