xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/ov2640.c (revision 234489ac)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * ov2640 Camera Driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Alberto Panizzo <maramaopercheseimorto@gmail.com>
6  *
7  * Based on ov772x, ov9640 drivers and previous non merged implementations.
8  *
9  * Copyright 2005-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
10  * Copyright (C) 2006, OmniVision
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/i2c.h>
16 #include <linux/clk.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
20 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
21 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
22 
23 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
24 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
28 
29 #define VAL_SET(x, mask, rshift, lshift)  \
30 		((((x) >> rshift) & mask) << lshift)
31 /*
32  * DSP registers
33  * register offset for BANK_SEL == BANK_SEL_DSP
34  */
35 #define R_BYPASS    0x05 /* Bypass DSP */
36 #define   R_BYPASS_DSP_BYPAS    0x01 /* Bypass DSP, sensor out directly */
37 #define   R_BYPASS_USE_DSP      0x00 /* Use the internal DSP */
38 #define QS          0x44 /* Quantization Scale Factor */
39 #define CTRLI       0x50
40 #define   CTRLI_LP_DP           0x80
41 #define   CTRLI_ROUND           0x40
42 #define   CTRLI_V_DIV_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 3)
43 #define   CTRLI_H_DIV_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 0)
44 #define HSIZE       0x51 /* H_SIZE[7:0] (real/4) */
45 #define   HSIZE_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
46 #define VSIZE       0x52 /* V_SIZE[7:0] (real/4) */
47 #define   VSIZE_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
48 #define XOFFL       0x53 /* OFFSET_X[7:0] */
49 #define   XOFFL_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
50 #define YOFFL       0x54 /* OFFSET_Y[7:0] */
51 #define   YOFFL_SET(x)          VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
52 #define VHYX        0x55 /* Offset and size completion */
53 #define   VHYX_VSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 7)
54 #define   VHYX_HSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 3)
55 #define   VHYX_YOFF_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 4)
56 #define   VHYX_XOFF_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 0)
57 #define DPRP        0x56
58 #define TEST        0x57 /* Horizontal size completion */
59 #define   TEST_HSIZE_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (9+2), 7)
60 #define ZMOW        0x5A /* Zoom: Out Width  OUTW[7:0] (real/4) */
61 #define   ZMOW_OUTW_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
62 #define ZMOH        0x5B /* Zoom: Out Height OUTH[7:0] (real/4) */
63 #define   ZMOH_OUTH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 2, 0)
64 #define ZMHH        0x5C /* Zoom: Speed and H&W completion */
65 #define   ZMHH_ZSPEED_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x0F, 0, 4)
66 #define   ZMHH_OUTH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x1, (8+2), 2)
67 #define   ZMHH_OUTW_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, (8+2), 0)
68 #define BPADDR      0x7C /* SDE Indirect Register Access: Address */
69 #define BPDATA      0x7D /* SDE Indirect Register Access: Data */
70 #define CTRL2       0x86 /* DSP Module enable 2 */
71 #define   CTRL2_DCW_EN          0x20
72 #define   CTRL2_SDE_EN          0x10
73 #define   CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN       0x08
74 #define   CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN       0x04
75 #define   CTRL2_CMX_EN          0x01
76 #define CTRL3       0x87 /* DSP Module enable 3 */
77 #define   CTRL3_BPC_EN          0x80
78 #define   CTRL3_WPC_EN          0x40
79 #define SIZEL       0x8C /* Image Size Completion */
80 #define   SIZEL_HSIZE8_11_SET(x) VAL_SET(x, 0x1, 11, 6)
81 #define   SIZEL_HSIZE8_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x7, 0, 3)
82 #define   SIZEL_VSIZE8_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x7, 0, 0)
83 #define HSIZE8      0xC0 /* Image Horizontal Size HSIZE[10:3] */
84 #define   HSIZE8_SET(x)         VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 3, 0)
85 #define VSIZE8      0xC1 /* Image Vertical Size VSIZE[10:3] */
86 #define   VSIZE8_SET(x)         VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 3, 0)
87 #define CTRL0       0xC2 /* DSP Module enable 0 */
88 #define   CTRL0_AEC_EN       0x80
89 #define   CTRL0_AEC_SEL      0x40
90 #define   CTRL0_STAT_SEL     0x20
91 #define   CTRL0_VFIRST       0x10
92 #define   CTRL0_YUV422       0x08
93 #define   CTRL0_YUV_EN       0x04
94 #define   CTRL0_RGB_EN       0x02
95 #define   CTRL0_RAW_EN       0x01
96 #define CTRL1       0xC3 /* DSP Module enable 1 */
97 #define   CTRL1_CIP          0x80
98 #define   CTRL1_DMY          0x40
99 #define   CTRL1_RAW_GMA      0x20
100 #define   CTRL1_DG           0x10
101 #define   CTRL1_AWB          0x08
102 #define   CTRL1_AWB_GAIN     0x04
103 #define   CTRL1_LENC         0x02
104 #define   CTRL1_PRE          0x01
105 /*      REG 0xC7 (unknown name): affects Auto White Balance (AWB)
106  *	  AWB_OFF            0x40
107  *	  AWB_SIMPLE         0x10
108  *	  AWB_ON             0x00	(Advanced AWB ?) */
109 #define R_DVP_SP    0xD3 /* DVP output speed control */
110 #define   R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE 0x80
111 #define   R_DVP_SP_DVP_MASK  0x3F /* DVP PCLK = sysclk (48)/[6:0] (YUV0);
112 				   *          = sysclk (48)/(2*[6:0]) (RAW);*/
113 #define IMAGE_MODE  0xDA /* Image Output Format Select */
114 #define   IMAGE_MODE_Y8_DVP_EN   0x40
115 #define   IMAGE_MODE_JPEG_EN     0x10
116 #define   IMAGE_MODE_YUV422      0x00
117 #define   IMAGE_MODE_RAW10       0x04 /* (DVP) */
118 #define   IMAGE_MODE_RGB565      0x08
119 #define   IMAGE_MODE_HREF_VSYNC  0x02 /* HREF timing select in DVP JPEG output
120 				       * mode (0 for HREF is same as sensor) */
121 #define   IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST 0x01 /* Byte swap enable for DVP
122 				       *    1: Low byte first UYVY (C2[4] =0)
123 				       *        VYUY (C2[4] =1)
124 				       *    0: High byte first YUYV (C2[4]=0)
125 				       *        YVYU (C2[4] = 1) */
126 #define RESET       0xE0 /* Reset */
127 #define   RESET_MICROC       0x40
128 #define   RESET_SCCB         0x20
129 #define   RESET_JPEG         0x10
130 #define   RESET_DVP          0x04
131 #define   RESET_IPU          0x02
132 #define   RESET_CIF          0x01
133 #define REGED       0xED /* Register ED */
134 #define   REGED_CLK_OUT_DIS  0x10
135 #define MS_SP       0xF0 /* SCCB Master Speed */
136 #define SS_ID       0xF7 /* SCCB Slave ID */
137 #define SS_CTRL     0xF8 /* SCCB Slave Control */
138 #define   SS_CTRL_ADD_AUTO_INC  0x20
139 #define   SS_CTRL_EN            0x08
140 #define   SS_CTRL_DELAY_CLK     0x04
141 #define   SS_CTRL_ACC_EN        0x02
142 #define   SS_CTRL_SEN_PASS_THR  0x01
143 #define MC_BIST     0xF9 /* Microcontroller misc register */
144 #define   MC_BIST_RESET           0x80 /* Microcontroller Reset */
145 #define   MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL    0x40
146 #define   MC_BIST_12KB_SEL        0x20
147 #define   MC_BIST_12KB_MASK       0x30
148 #define   MC_BIST_512KB_SEL       0x08
149 #define   MC_BIST_512KB_MASK      0x0C
150 #define   MC_BIST_BUSY_BIT_R      0x02
151 #define   MC_BIST_MC_RES_ONE_SH_W 0x02
152 #define   MC_BIST_LAUNCH          0x01
153 #define BANK_SEL    0xFF /* Register Bank Select */
154 #define   BANK_SEL_DSP     0x00
155 #define   BANK_SEL_SENS    0x01
156 
157 /*
158  * Sensor registers
159  * register offset for BANK_SEL == BANK_SEL_SENS
160  */
161 #define GAIN        0x00 /* AGC - Gain control gain setting */
162 #define COM1        0x03 /* Common control 1 */
163 #define   COM1_1_DUMMY_FR          0x40
164 #define   COM1_3_DUMMY_FR          0x80
165 #define   COM1_7_DUMMY_FR          0xC0
166 #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_UXGA       0x0F
167 #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_SVGA       0x0A
168 #define   COM1_VWIN_LSB_CIF        0x06
169 #define REG04       0x04 /* Register 04 */
170 #define   REG04_DEF             0x20 /* Always set */
171 #define   REG04_HFLIP_IMG       0x80 /* Horizontal mirror image ON/OFF */
172 #define   REG04_VFLIP_IMG       0x40 /* Vertical flip image ON/OFF */
173 #define   REG04_VREF_EN         0x10
174 #define   REG04_HREF_EN         0x08
175 #define   REG04_AEC_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 0, 0)
176 #define REG08       0x08 /* Frame Exposure One-pin Control Pre-charge Row Num */
177 #define COM2        0x09 /* Common control 2 */
178 #define   COM2_SOFT_SLEEP_MODE  0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
179 				     /* Output drive capability */
180 #define   COM2_OCAP_Nx_SET(N)   (((N) - 1) & 0x03) /* N = [1x .. 4x] */
181 #define PID         0x0A /* Product ID Number MSB */
182 #define VER         0x0B /* Product ID Number LSB */
183 #define COM3        0x0C /* Common control 3 */
184 #define   COM3_BAND_50H        0x04 /* 0 For Banding at 60H */
185 #define   COM3_BAND_AUTO       0x02 /* Auto Banding */
186 #define   COM3_SING_FR_SNAPSH  0x01 /* 0 For enable live video output after the
187 				     * snapshot sequence*/
188 #define AEC         0x10 /* AEC[9:2] Exposure Value */
189 #define CLKRC       0x11 /* Internal clock */
190 #define   CLKRC_EN             0x80
191 #define   CLKRC_DIV_SET(x)     (((x) - 1) & 0x1F) /* CLK = XVCLK/(x) */
192 #define COM7        0x12 /* Common control 7 */
193 #define   COM7_SRST            0x80 /* Initiates system reset. All registers are
194 				     * set to factory default values after which
195 				     * the chip resumes normal operation */
196 #define   COM7_RES_UXGA        0x00 /* Resolution selectors for UXGA */
197 #define   COM7_RES_SVGA        0x40 /* SVGA */
198 #define   COM7_RES_CIF         0x20 /* CIF */
199 #define   COM7_ZOOM_EN         0x04 /* Enable Zoom mode */
200 #define   COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST  0x02 /* Enable Color Bar Test Pattern */
201 #define COM8        0x13 /* Common control 8 */
202 #define   COM8_DEF             0xC0
203 #define   COM8_BNDF_EN         0x20 /* Banding filter ON/OFF */
204 #define   COM8_AGC_EN          0x04 /* AGC Auto/Manual control selection */
205 #define   COM8_AEC_EN          0x01 /* Auto/Manual Exposure control */
206 #define COM9        0x14 /* Common control 9
207 			  * Automatic gain ceiling - maximum AGC value [7:5]*/
208 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_2x     0x00 /* 000 :   2x */
209 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_4x     0x20 /* 001 :   4x */
210 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x     0x40 /* 010 :   8x */
211 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_16x    0x60 /* 011 :  16x */
212 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_32x    0x80 /* 100 :  32x */
213 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_64x    0xA0 /* 101 :  64x */
214 #define   COM9_AGC_GAIN_128x   0xC0 /* 110 : 128x */
215 #define COM10       0x15 /* Common control 10 */
216 #define   COM10_PCLK_HREF      0x20 /* PCLK output qualified by HREF */
217 #define   COM10_PCLK_RISE      0x10 /* Data is updated at the rising edge of
218 				     * PCLK (user can latch data at the next
219 				     * falling edge of PCLK).
220 				     * 0 otherwise. */
221 #define   COM10_HREF_INV       0x08 /* Invert HREF polarity:
222 				     * HREF negative for valid data*/
223 #define   COM10_VSINC_INV      0x02 /* Invert VSYNC polarity */
224 #define HSTART      0x17 /* Horizontal Window start MSB 8 bit */
225 #define HEND        0x18 /* Horizontal Window end MSB 8 bit */
226 #define VSTART      0x19 /* Vertical Window start MSB 8 bit */
227 #define VEND        0x1A /* Vertical Window end MSB 8 bit */
228 #define MIDH        0x1C /* Manufacturer ID byte - high */
229 #define MIDL        0x1D /* Manufacturer ID byte - low  */
230 #define AEW         0x24 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (upper limit) */
231 #define AEB         0x25 /* AGC/AEC - Stable operating region (lower limit) */
232 #define VV          0x26 /* AGC/AEC Fast mode operating region */
233 #define   VV_HIGH_TH_SET(x)      VAL_SET(x, 0xF, 0, 4)
234 #define   VV_LOW_TH_SET(x)       VAL_SET(x, 0xF, 0, 0)
235 #define REG2A       0x2A /* Dummy pixel insert MSB */
236 #define FRARL       0x2B /* Dummy pixel insert LSB */
237 #define ADDVFL      0x2D /* LSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
238 #define ADDVFH      0x2E /* MSB of insert dummy lines in Vertical direction */
239 #define YAVG        0x2F /* Y/G Channel Average value */
240 #define REG32       0x32 /* Common Control 32 */
241 #define   REG32_PCLK_DIV_2    0x80 /* PCLK freq divided by 2 */
242 #define   REG32_PCLK_DIV_4    0xC0 /* PCLK freq divided by 4 */
243 #define ARCOM2      0x34 /* Zoom: Horizontal start point */
244 #define REG45       0x45 /* Register 45 */
245 #define FLL         0x46 /* Frame Length Adjustment LSBs */
246 #define FLH         0x47 /* Frame Length Adjustment MSBs */
247 #define COM19       0x48 /* Zoom: Vertical start point */
248 #define ZOOMS       0x49 /* Zoom: Vertical start point */
249 #define COM22       0x4B /* Flash light control */
250 #define COM25       0x4E /* For Banding operations */
251 #define   COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_MASK      0xC0 /* 50Hz Bd. AEC 2 MSBs */
252 #define   COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_MASK      0x30 /* 60Hz Bd. AEC 2 MSBs */
253 #define   COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 6)
254 #define   COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(x)    VAL_SET(x, 0x3, 8, 4)
255 #define BD50        0x4F /* 50Hz Banding AEC 8 LSBs */
256 #define   BD50_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
257 #define BD60        0x50 /* 60Hz Banding AEC 8 LSBs */
258 #define   BD60_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(x)     VAL_SET(x, 0xFF, 0, 0)
259 #define REG5A       0x5A /* 50/60Hz Banding Maximum AEC Step */
260 #define   BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_MASK         0xF0 /* 50Hz Banding Max. AEC Step */
261 #define   BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_MASK         0x0F /* 60Hz Banding Max. AEC Step */
262 #define   BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(x)       VAL_SET((x - 1), 0x0F, 0, 4)
263 #define   BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(x)       VAL_SET((x - 1), 0x0F, 0, 0)
264 #define REG5D       0x5D /* AVGsel[7:0],   16-zone average weight option */
265 #define REG5E       0x5E /* AVGsel[15:8],  16-zone average weight option */
266 #define REG5F       0x5F /* AVGsel[23:16], 16-zone average weight option */
267 #define REG60       0x60 /* AVGsel[31:24], 16-zone average weight option */
268 #define HISTO_LOW   0x61 /* Histogram Algorithm Low Level */
269 #define HISTO_HIGH  0x62 /* Histogram Algorithm High Level */
270 
271 /*
272  * ID
273  */
274 #define MANUFACTURER_ID	0x7FA2
275 #define PID_OV2640	0x2642
276 #define VERSION(pid, ver) ((pid << 8) | (ver & 0xFF))
277 
278 /*
279  * Struct
280  */
281 struct regval_list {
282 	u8 reg_num;
283 	u8 value;
284 };
285 
286 struct ov2640_win_size {
287 	char				*name;
288 	u32				width;
289 	u32				height;
290 	const struct regval_list	*regs;
291 };
292 
293 
294 struct ov2640_priv {
295 	struct v4l2_subdev		subdev;
296 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
297 	struct media_pad pad;
298 #endif
299 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler	hdl;
300 	u32	cfmt_code;
301 	struct clk			*clk;
302 	const struct ov2640_win_size	*win;
303 
304 	struct gpio_desc *resetb_gpio;
305 	struct gpio_desc *pwdn_gpio;
306 
307 	struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect streaming and power_count */
308 	bool streaming;
309 	int power_count;
310 };
311 
312 /*
313  * Registers settings
314  */
315 
316 #define ENDMARKER { 0xff, 0xff }
317 
318 static const struct regval_list ov2640_init_regs[] = {
319 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
320 	{ 0x2c,   0xff },
321 	{ 0x2e,   0xdf },
322 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS },
323 	{ 0x3c,   0x32 },
324 	{ CLKRC,  CLKRC_DIV_SET(1) },
325 	{ COM2,   COM2_OCAP_Nx_SET(3) },
326 	{ REG04,  REG04_DEF | REG04_HREF_EN },
327 	{ COM8,   COM8_DEF | COM8_BNDF_EN | COM8_AGC_EN | COM8_AEC_EN },
328 	{ COM9,   COM9_AGC_GAIN_8x | 0x08},
329 	{ 0x2c,   0x0c },
330 	{ 0x33,   0x78 },
331 	{ 0x3a,   0x33 },
332 	{ 0x3b,   0xfb },
333 	{ 0x3e,   0x00 },
334 	{ 0x43,   0x11 },
335 	{ 0x16,   0x10 },
336 	{ 0x39,   0x02 },
337 	{ 0x35,   0x88 },
338 	{ 0x22,   0x0a },
339 	{ 0x37,   0x40 },
340 	{ 0x23,   0x00 },
341 	{ ARCOM2, 0xa0 },
342 	{ 0x06,   0x02 },
343 	{ 0x06,   0x88 },
344 	{ 0x07,   0xc0 },
345 	{ 0x0d,   0xb7 },
346 	{ 0x0e,   0x01 },
347 	{ 0x4c,   0x00 },
348 	{ 0x4a,   0x81 },
349 	{ 0x21,   0x99 },
350 	{ AEW,    0x40 },
351 	{ AEB,    0x38 },
352 	{ VV,     VV_HIGH_TH_SET(0x08) | VV_LOW_TH_SET(0x02) },
353 	{ 0x5c,   0x00 },
354 	{ 0x63,   0x00 },
355 	{ FLL,    0x22 },
356 	{ COM3,   0x38 | COM3_BAND_AUTO },
357 	{ REG5D,  0x55 },
358 	{ REG5E,  0x7d },
359 	{ REG5F,  0x7d },
360 	{ REG60,  0x55 },
361 	{ HISTO_LOW,   0x70 },
362 	{ HISTO_HIGH,  0x80 },
363 	{ 0x7c,   0x05 },
364 	{ 0x20,   0x80 },
365 	{ 0x28,   0x30 },
366 	{ 0x6c,   0x00 },
367 	{ 0x6d,   0x80 },
368 	{ 0x6e,   0x00 },
369 	{ 0x70,   0x02 },
370 	{ 0x71,   0x94 },
371 	{ 0x73,   0xc1 },
372 	{ 0x3d,   0x34 },
373 	{ COM7,   COM7_RES_UXGA | COM7_ZOOM_EN },
374 	{ REG5A,  BD50_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(6)
375 		   | BD60_MAX_AEC_STEP_SET(8) },		/* 0x57 */
376 	{ COM25,  COM25_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(0x0bb)
377 		   | COM25_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_MSBS_SET(0x09c) },	/* 0x00 */
378 	{ BD50,   BD50_50HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(0x0bb) },	/* 0xbb */
379 	{ BD60,   BD60_60HZ_BANDING_AEC_LSBS_SET(0x09c) },	/* 0x9c */
380 	{ BANK_SEL,  BANK_SEL_DSP },
381 	{ 0xe5,   0x7f },
382 	{ MC_BIST,  MC_BIST_RESET | MC_BIST_BOOT_ROM_SEL },
383 	{ 0x41,   0x24 },
384 	{ RESET,  RESET_JPEG | RESET_DVP },
385 	{ 0x76,   0xff },
386 	{ 0x33,   0xa0 },
387 	{ 0x42,   0x20 },
388 	{ 0x43,   0x18 },
389 	{ 0x4c,   0x00 },
390 	{ CTRL3,  CTRL3_BPC_EN | CTRL3_WPC_EN | 0x10 },
391 	{ 0x88,   0x3f },
392 	{ 0xd7,   0x03 },
393 	{ 0xd9,   0x10 },
394 	{ R_DVP_SP,  R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE | 0x2 },
395 	{ 0xc8,   0x08 },
396 	{ 0xc9,   0x80 },
397 	{ BPADDR, 0x00 },
398 	{ BPDATA, 0x00 },
399 	{ BPADDR, 0x03 },
400 	{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
401 	{ BPDATA, 0x48 },
402 	{ BPADDR, 0x08 },
403 	{ BPDATA, 0x20 },
404 	{ BPDATA, 0x10 },
405 	{ BPDATA, 0x0e },
406 	{ 0x90,   0x00 },
407 	{ 0x91,   0x0e },
408 	{ 0x91,   0x1a },
409 	{ 0x91,   0x31 },
410 	{ 0x91,   0x5a },
411 	{ 0x91,   0x69 },
412 	{ 0x91,   0x75 },
413 	{ 0x91,   0x7e },
414 	{ 0x91,   0x88 },
415 	{ 0x91,   0x8f },
416 	{ 0x91,   0x96 },
417 	{ 0x91,   0xa3 },
418 	{ 0x91,   0xaf },
419 	{ 0x91,   0xc4 },
420 	{ 0x91,   0xd7 },
421 	{ 0x91,   0xe8 },
422 	{ 0x91,   0x20 },
423 	{ 0x92,   0x00 },
424 	{ 0x93,   0x06 },
425 	{ 0x93,   0xe3 },
426 	{ 0x93,   0x03 },
427 	{ 0x93,   0x03 },
428 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
429 	{ 0x93,   0x02 },
430 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
431 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
432 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
433 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
434 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
435 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
436 	{ 0x93,   0x00 },
437 	{ 0x96,   0x00 },
438 	{ 0x97,   0x08 },
439 	{ 0x97,   0x19 },
440 	{ 0x97,   0x02 },
441 	{ 0x97,   0x0c },
442 	{ 0x97,   0x24 },
443 	{ 0x97,   0x30 },
444 	{ 0x97,   0x28 },
445 	{ 0x97,   0x26 },
446 	{ 0x97,   0x02 },
447 	{ 0x97,   0x98 },
448 	{ 0x97,   0x80 },
449 	{ 0x97,   0x00 },
450 	{ 0x97,   0x00 },
451 	{ 0xa4,   0x00 },
452 	{ 0xa8,   0x00 },
453 	{ 0xc5,   0x11 },
454 	{ 0xc6,   0x51 },
455 	{ 0xbf,   0x80 },
456 	{ 0xc7,   0x10 },	/* simple AWB */
457 	{ 0xb6,   0x66 },
458 	{ 0xb8,   0xA5 },
459 	{ 0xb7,   0x64 },
460 	{ 0xb9,   0x7C },
461 	{ 0xb3,   0xaf },
462 	{ 0xb4,   0x97 },
463 	{ 0xb5,   0xFF },
464 	{ 0xb0,   0xC5 },
465 	{ 0xb1,   0x94 },
466 	{ 0xb2,   0x0f },
467 	{ 0xc4,   0x5c },
468 	{ 0xa6,   0x00 },
469 	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
470 	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
471 	{ 0xa7,   0x1b },
472 	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
473 	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
474 	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
475 	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
476 	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
477 	{ 0xa7,   0x19 },
478 	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
479 	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
480 	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
481 	{ 0xa7,   0x20 },
482 	{ 0xa7,   0xd8 },
483 	{ 0xa7,   0x19 },
484 	{ 0xa7,   0x31 },
485 	{ 0xa7,   0x00 },
486 	{ 0xa7,   0x18 },
487 	{ 0x7f,   0x00 },
488 	{ 0xe5,   0x1f },
489 	{ 0xe1,   0x77 },
490 	{ 0xdd,   0x7f },
491 	{ CTRL0,  CTRL0_YUV422 | CTRL0_YUV_EN | CTRL0_RGB_EN },
492 	ENDMARKER,
493 };
494 
495 /*
496  * Register settings for window size
497  * The preamble, setup the internal DSP to input an UXGA (1600x1200) image.
498  * Then the different zooming configurations will setup the output image size.
499  */
500 static const struct regval_list ov2640_size_change_preamble_regs[] = {
501 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
502 	{ RESET, RESET_DVP },
503 	{ SIZEL, SIZEL_HSIZE8_11_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) |
504 		 SIZEL_HSIZE8_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) |
505 		 SIZEL_VSIZE8_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
506 	{ HSIZE8, HSIZE8_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
507 	{ VSIZE8, VSIZE8_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
508 	{ CTRL2, CTRL2_DCW_EN | CTRL2_SDE_EN |
509 		 CTRL2_UV_AVG_EN | CTRL2_CMX_EN | CTRL2_UV_ADJ_EN },
510 	{ HSIZE, HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
511 	{ VSIZE, VSIZE_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) },
512 	{ XOFFL, XOFFL_SET(0) },
513 	{ YOFFL, YOFFL_SET(0) },
514 	{ VHYX, VHYX_HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) | VHYX_VSIZE_SET(UXGA_HEIGHT) |
515 		VHYX_XOFF_SET(0) | VHYX_YOFF_SET(0)},
516 	{ TEST, TEST_HSIZE_SET(UXGA_WIDTH) },
517 	ENDMARKER,
518 };
519 
520 #define PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(x, y, v_div, h_div, pclk_div)	\
521 	{ CTRLI, CTRLI_LP_DP | CTRLI_V_DIV_SET(v_div) |	\
522 		 CTRLI_H_DIV_SET(h_div)},		\
523 	{ ZMOW, ZMOW_OUTW_SET(x) },			\
524 	{ ZMOH, ZMOH_OUTH_SET(y) },			\
525 	{ ZMHH, ZMHH_OUTW_SET(x) | ZMHH_OUTH_SET(y) },	\
526 	{ R_DVP_SP, pclk_div },				\
527 	{ RESET, 0x00}
528 
529 static const struct regval_list ov2640_qcif_regs[] = {
530 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(QCIF_WIDTH, QCIF_HEIGHT, 3, 3, 4),
531 	ENDMARKER,
532 };
533 
534 static const struct regval_list ov2640_qvga_regs[] = {
535 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(QVGA_WIDTH, QVGA_HEIGHT, 2, 2, 4),
536 	ENDMARKER,
537 };
538 
539 static const struct regval_list ov2640_cif_regs[] = {
540 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(CIF_WIDTH, CIF_HEIGHT, 2, 2, 8),
541 	ENDMARKER,
542 };
543 
544 static const struct regval_list ov2640_vga_regs[] = {
545 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
546 	ENDMARKER,
547 };
548 
549 static const struct regval_list ov2640_svga_regs[] = {
550 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT, 1, 1, 2),
551 	ENDMARKER,
552 };
553 
554 static const struct regval_list ov2640_xga_regs[] = {
555 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(XGA_WIDTH, XGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
556 	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
557 	ENDMARKER,
558 };
559 
560 static const struct regval_list ov2640_sxga_regs[] = {
561 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(SXGA_WIDTH, SXGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 2),
562 	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
563 	{ R_DVP_SP, 2 | R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE },
564 	ENDMARKER,
565 };
566 
567 static const struct regval_list ov2640_uxga_regs[] = {
568 	PER_SIZE_REG_SEQ(UXGA_WIDTH, UXGA_HEIGHT, 0, 0, 0),
569 	{ CTRLI,    0x00},
570 	{ R_DVP_SP, 0 | R_DVP_SP_AUTO_MODE },
571 	ENDMARKER,
572 };
573 
574 #define OV2640_SIZE(n, w, h, r) \
575 	{.name = n, .width = w , .height = h, .regs = r }
576 
577 static const struct ov2640_win_size ov2640_supported_win_sizes[] = {
578 	OV2640_SIZE("QCIF", QCIF_WIDTH, QCIF_HEIGHT, ov2640_qcif_regs),
579 	OV2640_SIZE("QVGA", QVGA_WIDTH, QVGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_qvga_regs),
580 	OV2640_SIZE("CIF", CIF_WIDTH, CIF_HEIGHT, ov2640_cif_regs),
581 	OV2640_SIZE("VGA", VGA_WIDTH, VGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_vga_regs),
582 	OV2640_SIZE("SVGA", SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_svga_regs),
583 	OV2640_SIZE("XGA", XGA_WIDTH, XGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_xga_regs),
584 	OV2640_SIZE("SXGA", SXGA_WIDTH, SXGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_sxga_regs),
585 	OV2640_SIZE("UXGA", UXGA_WIDTH, UXGA_HEIGHT, ov2640_uxga_regs),
586 };
587 
588 /*
589  * Register settings for pixel formats
590  */
591 static const struct regval_list ov2640_format_change_preamble_regs[] = {
592 	{ BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_DSP },
593 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
594 	ENDMARKER,
595 };
596 
597 static const struct regval_list ov2640_yuyv_regs[] = {
598 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_YUV422 },
599 	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
600 	{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
601 	{ 0xe5, 0x1f },
602 	{ 0xe1, 0x67 },
603 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
604 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
605 	ENDMARKER,
606 };
607 
608 static const struct regval_list ov2640_uyvy_regs[] = {
609 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST | IMAGE_MODE_YUV422 },
610 	{ 0xd7, 0x01 },
611 	{ 0x33, 0xa0 },
612 	{ 0xe1, 0x67 },
613 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
614 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
615 	ENDMARKER,
616 };
617 
618 static const struct regval_list ov2640_rgb565_be_regs[] = {
619 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 },
620 	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
621 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
622 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
623 	ENDMARKER,
624 };
625 
626 static const struct regval_list ov2640_rgb565_le_regs[] = {
627 	{ IMAGE_MODE, IMAGE_MODE_LBYTE_FIRST | IMAGE_MODE_RGB565 },
628 	{ 0xd7, 0x03 },
629 	{ RESET,  0x00 },
630 	{ R_BYPASS, R_BYPASS_USE_DSP },
631 	ENDMARKER,
632 };
633 
634 static u32 ov2640_codes[] = {
635 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
636 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
637 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8,
638 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
639 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE,
640 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
641 };
642 
643 /*
644  * General functions
645  */
646 static struct ov2640_priv *to_ov2640(const struct i2c_client *client)
647 {
648 	return container_of(i2c_get_clientdata(client), struct ov2640_priv,
649 			    subdev);
650 }
651 
652 static int ov2640_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
653 			      const struct regval_list *vals)
654 {
655 	int ret;
656 
657 	while ((vals->reg_num != 0xff) || (vals->value != 0xff)) {
658 		ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
659 						vals->reg_num, vals->value);
660 		dev_vdbg(&client->dev, "array: 0x%02x, 0x%02x",
661 			 vals->reg_num, vals->value);
662 
663 		if (ret < 0)
664 			return ret;
665 		vals++;
666 	}
667 	return 0;
668 }
669 
670 static int ov2640_mask_set(struct i2c_client *client,
671 			   u8  reg, u8  mask, u8  set)
672 {
673 	s32 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
674 	if (val < 0)
675 		return val;
676 
677 	val &= ~mask;
678 	val |= set & mask;
679 
680 	dev_vdbg(&client->dev, "masks: 0x%02x, 0x%02x", reg, val);
681 
682 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, val);
683 }
684 
685 static int ov2640_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
686 {
687 	int ret;
688 	static const struct regval_list reset_seq[] = {
689 		{BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS},
690 		{COM7, COM7_SRST},
691 		ENDMARKER,
692 	};
693 
694 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, reset_seq);
695 	if (ret)
696 		goto err;
697 
698 	msleep(5);
699 err:
700 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: (ret %d)", __func__, ret);
701 	return ret;
702 }
703 
704 static const char * const ov2640_test_pattern_menu[] = {
705 	"Disabled",
706 	"Eight Vertical Colour Bars",
707 };
708 
709 /*
710  * functions
711  */
712 static int ov2640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
713 {
714 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
715 		&container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov2640_priv, hdl)->subdev;
716 	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
717 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
718 	u8 val;
719 	int ret;
720 
721 	/* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
722 
723 	/*
724 	 * If the device is not powered up by the host driver, do not apply any
725 	 * controls to H/W at this time. Instead the controls will be restored
726 	 * when the streaming is started.
727 	 */
728 	if (!priv->power_count)
729 		return 0;
730 
731 	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS);
732 	if (ret < 0)
733 		return ret;
734 
735 	switch (ctrl->id) {
736 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
737 		val = ctrl->val ? REG04_VFLIP_IMG | REG04_VREF_EN : 0x00;
738 		return ov2640_mask_set(client, REG04,
739 				       REG04_VFLIP_IMG | REG04_VREF_EN, val);
740 		/* NOTE: REG04_VREF_EN: 1 line shift / even/odd line swap */
741 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
742 		val = ctrl->val ? REG04_HFLIP_IMG : 0x00;
743 		return ov2640_mask_set(client, REG04, REG04_HFLIP_IMG, val);
744 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
745 		val = ctrl->val ? COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST : 0x00;
746 		return ov2640_mask_set(client, COM7, COM7_COLOR_BAR_TEST, val);
747 	}
748 
749 	return -EINVAL;
750 }
751 
752 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
753 static int ov2640_g_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
754 			     struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
755 {
756 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
757 	int ret;
758 
759 	reg->size = 1;
760 	if (reg->reg > 0xff)
761 		return -EINVAL;
762 
763 	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg->reg);
764 	if (ret < 0)
765 		return ret;
766 
767 	reg->val = ret;
768 
769 	return 0;
770 }
771 
772 static int ov2640_s_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
773 			     const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
774 {
775 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
776 
777 	if (reg->reg > 0xff ||
778 	    reg->val > 0xff)
779 		return -EINVAL;
780 
781 	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
782 }
783 #endif
784 
785 static void ov2640_set_power(struct ov2640_priv *priv, int on)
786 {
787 #ifdef CONFIG_GPIOLIB
788 	if (priv->pwdn_gpio)
789 		gpiod_direction_output(priv->pwdn_gpio, !on);
790 	if (on && priv->resetb_gpio) {
791 		/* Active the resetb pin to perform a reset pulse */
792 		gpiod_direction_output(priv->resetb_gpio, 1);
793 		usleep_range(3000, 5000);
794 		gpiod_set_value(priv->resetb_gpio, 0);
795 	}
796 #endif
797 }
798 
799 static int ov2640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
800 {
801 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
802 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
803 
804 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
805 
806 	/*
807 	 * If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
808 	 * update the power state.
809 	 */
810 	if (priv->power_count == !on)
811 		ov2640_set_power(priv, on);
812 	priv->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
813 	WARN_ON(priv->power_count < 0);
814 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
815 
816 	return 0;
817 }
818 
819 /* Select the nearest higher resolution for capture */
820 static const struct ov2640_win_size *ov2640_select_win(u32 width, u32 height)
821 {
822 	int i, default_size = ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_supported_win_sizes) - 1;
823 
824 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_supported_win_sizes); i++) {
825 		if (ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i].width  >= width &&
826 		    ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i].height >= height)
827 			return &ov2640_supported_win_sizes[i];
828 	}
829 
830 	return &ov2640_supported_win_sizes[default_size];
831 }
832 
833 static int ov2640_set_params(struct i2c_client *client,
834 			     const struct ov2640_win_size *win, u32 code)
835 {
836 	const struct regval_list *selected_cfmt_regs;
837 	u8 val;
838 	int ret;
839 
840 	switch (code) {
841 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE:
842 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt RGB565 BE", __func__);
843 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_rgb565_be_regs;
844 		break;
845 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
846 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt RGB565 LE", __func__);
847 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_rgb565_le_regs;
848 		break;
849 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
850 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt YUYV (YUV422)", __func__);
851 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_yuyv_regs;
852 		break;
853 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
854 	default:
855 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt UYVY", __func__);
856 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_uyvy_regs;
857 		break;
858 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
859 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt YVYU", __func__);
860 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_yuyv_regs;
861 		break;
862 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
863 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Selected cfmt VYUY", __func__);
864 		selected_cfmt_regs = ov2640_uyvy_regs;
865 		break;
866 	}
867 
868 	/* reset hardware */
869 	ov2640_reset(client);
870 
871 	/* initialize the sensor with default data */
872 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Init default", __func__);
873 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_init_regs);
874 	if (ret < 0)
875 		goto err;
876 
877 	/* select preamble */
878 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Set size to %s", __func__, win->name);
879 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_size_change_preamble_regs);
880 	if (ret < 0)
881 		goto err;
882 
883 	/* set size win */
884 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, win->regs);
885 	if (ret < 0)
886 		goto err;
887 
888 	/* cfmt preamble */
889 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: Set cfmt", __func__);
890 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, ov2640_format_change_preamble_regs);
891 	if (ret < 0)
892 		goto err;
893 
894 	/* set cfmt */
895 	ret = ov2640_write_array(client, selected_cfmt_regs);
896 	if (ret < 0)
897 		goto err;
898 	val = (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8)
899 	      || (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8) ? CTRL0_VFIRST : 0x00;
900 	ret = ov2640_mask_set(client, CTRL0, CTRL0_VFIRST, val);
901 	if (ret < 0)
902 		goto err;
903 
904 	return 0;
905 
906 err:
907 	dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: Error %d", __func__, ret);
908 	ov2640_reset(client);
909 
910 	return ret;
911 }
912 
913 static int ov2640_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
914 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
915 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
916 {
917 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
918 	struct i2c_client  *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
919 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
920 
921 	if (format->pad)
922 		return -EINVAL;
923 
924 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
925 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
926 		mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
927 		format->format = *mf;
928 		return 0;
929 #else
930 		return -EINVAL;
931 #endif
932 	}
933 
934 	mf->width	= priv->win->width;
935 	mf->height	= priv->win->height;
936 	mf->code	= priv->cfmt_code;
937 	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
938 	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
939 	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
940 	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
941 	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
942 
943 	return 0;
944 }
945 
946 static int ov2640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
947 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
948 		struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
949 {
950 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
951 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
952 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
953 	const struct ov2640_win_size *win;
954 	int ret = 0;
955 
956 	if (format->pad)
957 		return -EINVAL;
958 
959 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
960 
961 	/* select suitable win */
962 	win = ov2640_select_win(mf->width, mf->height);
963 	mf->width	= win->width;
964 	mf->height	= win->height;
965 
966 	mf->field	= V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
967 	mf->colorspace	= V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
968 	mf->ycbcr_enc	= V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
969 	mf->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
970 	mf->xfer_func	= V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
971 
972 	switch (mf->code) {
973 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE:
974 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
975 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8:
976 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
977 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8:
978 	case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8:
979 		break;
980 	default:
981 		mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
982 		break;
983 	}
984 
985 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
986 		struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
987 
988 		if (priv->streaming) {
989 			ret = -EBUSY;
990 			goto out;
991 		}
992 		/* select win */
993 		priv->win = win;
994 		/* select format */
995 		priv->cfmt_code = mf->code;
996 	} else {
997 		sd_state->pads->try_fmt = *mf;
998 	}
999 out:
1000 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1001 
1002 	return ret;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int ov2640_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1006 			   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
1007 {
1008 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_V4L2_SUBDEV_API
1009 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *try_fmt =
1010 		v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
1011 	const struct ov2640_win_size *win =
1012 		ov2640_select_win(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT);
1013 
1014 	try_fmt->width = win->width;
1015 	try_fmt->height = win->height;
1016 	try_fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
1017 	try_fmt->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
1018 	try_fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
1019 	try_fmt->ycbcr_enc = V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT;
1020 	try_fmt->quantization = V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT;
1021 	try_fmt->xfer_func = V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT;
1022 #endif
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int ov2640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1027 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1028 		struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
1029 {
1030 	if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_codes))
1031 		return -EINVAL;
1032 
1033 	code->code = ov2640_codes[code->index];
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int ov2640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
1038 		struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
1039 		struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
1040 {
1041 	if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
1042 		return -EINVAL;
1043 
1044 	switch (sel->target) {
1045 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
1046 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
1047 		sel->r.left = 0;
1048 		sel->r.top = 0;
1049 		sel->r.width = UXGA_WIDTH;
1050 		sel->r.height = UXGA_HEIGHT;
1051 		return 0;
1052 	default:
1053 		return -EINVAL;
1054 	}
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int ov2640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
1058 {
1059 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
1060 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1061 	int ret = 0;
1062 
1063 	mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
1064 	if (priv->streaming == !on) {
1065 		if (on) {
1066 			ret = ov2640_set_params(client, priv->win,
1067 						priv->cfmt_code);
1068 			if (!ret)
1069 				ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	if (!ret)
1073 		priv->streaming = on;
1074 	mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
1075 
1076 	return ret;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static int ov2640_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1080 {
1081 	struct ov2640_priv *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1082 	u8 pid, ver, midh, midl;
1083 	const char *devname;
1084 	int ret;
1085 
1086 	ret = ov2640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
1087 	if (ret < 0)
1088 		return ret;
1089 
1090 	/*
1091 	 * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
1092 	 */
1093 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, BANK_SEL, BANK_SEL_SENS);
1094 	pid  = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, PID);
1095 	ver  = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, VER);
1096 	midh = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDH);
1097 	midl = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, MIDL);
1098 
1099 	switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
1100 	case PID_OV2640:
1101 		devname     = "ov2640";
1102 		break;
1103 	default:
1104 		dev_err(&client->dev,
1105 			"Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
1106 		ret = -ENODEV;
1107 		goto done;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	dev_info(&client->dev,
1111 		 "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
1112 		 devname, pid, ver, midh, midl);
1113 
1114 done:
1115 	ov2640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
1116 	return ret;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov2640_ctrl_ops = {
1120 	.s_ctrl = ov2640_s_ctrl,
1121 };
1122 
1123 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov2640_subdev_core_ops = {
1124 	.log_status = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status,
1125 	.subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event,
1126 	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
1127 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
1128 	.g_register	= ov2640_g_register,
1129 	.s_register	= ov2640_s_register,
1130 #endif
1131 	.s_power	= ov2640_s_power,
1132 };
1133 
1134 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov2640_subdev_pad_ops = {
1135 	.init_cfg	= ov2640_init_cfg,
1136 	.enum_mbus_code = ov2640_enum_mbus_code,
1137 	.get_selection	= ov2640_get_selection,
1138 	.get_fmt	= ov2640_get_fmt,
1139 	.set_fmt	= ov2640_set_fmt,
1140 };
1141 
1142 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov2640_subdev_video_ops = {
1143 	.s_stream = ov2640_s_stream,
1144 };
1145 
1146 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov2640_subdev_ops = {
1147 	.core	= &ov2640_subdev_core_ops,
1148 	.pad	= &ov2640_subdev_pad_ops,
1149 	.video	= &ov2640_subdev_video_ops,
1150 };
1151 
1152 static int ov2640_probe_dt(struct i2c_client *client,
1153 		struct ov2640_priv *priv)
1154 {
1155 	int ret;
1156 
1157 	/* Request the reset GPIO deasserted */
1158 	priv->resetb_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "resetb",
1159 			GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1160 
1161 	if (!priv->resetb_gpio)
1162 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "resetb gpio is not assigned!\n");
1163 
1164 	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->resetb_gpio);
1165 	if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1166 		dev_dbg(&client->dev,
1167 			"Error %d while getting resetb gpio\n", ret);
1168 		return ret;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* Request the power down GPIO asserted */
1172 	priv->pwdn_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "pwdn",
1173 			GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1174 
1175 	if (!priv->pwdn_gpio)
1176 		dev_dbg(&client->dev, "pwdn gpio is not assigned!\n");
1177 
1178 	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(priv->pwdn_gpio);
1179 	if (ret && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1180 		dev_dbg(&client->dev,
1181 			"Error %d while getting pwdn gpio\n", ret);
1182 		return ret;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * i2c_driver functions
1190  */
1191 static int ov2640_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
1192 {
1193 	struct ov2640_priv	*priv;
1194 	struct i2c_adapter	*adapter = client->adapter;
1195 	int			ret;
1196 
1197 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
1198 		dev_err(&adapter->dev,
1199 			"OV2640: I2C-Adapter doesn't support SMBUS\n");
1200 		return -EIO;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
1204 	if (!priv)
1205 		return -ENOMEM;
1206 
1207 	if (client->dev.of_node) {
1208 		priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "xvclk");
1209 		if (IS_ERR(priv->clk))
1210 			return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
1211 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1212 		if (ret)
1213 			return ret;
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	ret = ov2640_probe_dt(client, priv);
1217 	if (ret)
1218 		goto err_clk;
1219 
1220 	priv->win = ov2640_select_win(SVGA_WIDTH, SVGA_HEIGHT);
1221 	priv->cfmt_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
1222 
1223 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov2640_subdev_ops);
1224 	priv->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE |
1225 			      V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
1226 	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
1227 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 3);
1228 	priv->hdl.lock = &priv->lock;
1229 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1230 			V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1231 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1232 			V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1233 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&priv->hdl, &ov2640_ctrl_ops,
1234 			V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1235 			ARRAY_SIZE(ov2640_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
1236 			ov2640_test_pattern_menu);
1237 	priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
1238 	if (priv->hdl.error) {
1239 		ret = priv->hdl.error;
1240 		goto err_hdl;
1241 	}
1242 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER)
1243 	priv->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1244 	priv->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1245 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&priv->subdev.entity, 1, &priv->pad);
1246 	if (ret < 0)
1247 		goto err_hdl;
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 	ret = ov2640_video_probe(client);
1251 	if (ret < 0)
1252 		goto err_videoprobe;
1253 
1254 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1255 	if (ret < 0)
1256 		goto err_videoprobe;
1257 
1258 	dev_info(&adapter->dev, "OV2640 Probed\n");
1259 
1260 	return 0;
1261 
1262 err_videoprobe:
1263 	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1264 err_hdl:
1265 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1266 	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1267 err_clk:
1268 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1269 	return ret;
1270 }
1271 
1272 static void ov2640_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1273 {
1274 	struct ov2640_priv       *priv = to_ov2640(client);
1275 
1276 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1277 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
1278 	mutex_destroy(&priv->lock);
1279 	media_entity_cleanup(&priv->subdev.entity);
1280 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
1281 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static const struct i2c_device_id ov2640_id[] = {
1285 	{ "ov2640", 0 },
1286 	{ }
1287 };
1288 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov2640_id);
1289 
1290 static const struct of_device_id ov2640_of_match[] = {
1291 	{.compatible = "ovti,ov2640", },
1292 	{},
1293 };
1294 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ov2640_of_match);
1295 
1296 static struct i2c_driver ov2640_i2c_driver = {
1297 	.driver = {
1298 		.name = "ov2640",
1299 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(ov2640_of_match),
1300 	},
1301 	.probe_new = ov2640_probe,
1302 	.remove   = ov2640_remove,
1303 	.id_table = ov2640_id,
1304 };
1305 
1306 module_i2c_driver(ov2640_i2c_driver);
1307 
1308 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Omni Vision 2640 sensor");
1309 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alberto Panizzo");
1310 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1311