xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9v032.c (revision f7777dcc)
1 /*
2  * Driver for MT9V032 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
5  *
6  * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
22 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 
25 #include <media/mt9v032.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
29 
30 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			492
31 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			782
32 
33 #define MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF				26600000
34 
35 #define MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
36 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1			0x1311
37 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3			0x1313
38 #define MT9V032_COLUMN_START				0x01
39 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN		1
40 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF		1
41 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX		752
42 #define MT9V032_ROW_START				0x02
43 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN			4
44 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF			5
45 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX			482
46 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
47 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		1
48 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		480
49 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		480
50 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
51 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		1
52 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		752
53 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		752
54 #define MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING			0x05
55 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		43
56 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF		94
57 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX		1023
58 #define MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING			0x06
59 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		4
60 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF		45
61 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		3000
62 #define MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL				0x07
63 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE	(1 << 3)
64 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE	(1 << 7)
65 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL		(1 << 8)
66 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH1				0x08
67 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH2				0x09
68 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH_CONTROL			0x0a
69 #define MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH			0x0b
70 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
71 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		480
72 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32767
73 #define MT9V032_RESET					0x0c
74 #define MT9V032_READ_MODE				0x0d
75 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_MASK		(3 << 0)
76 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT		0
77 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_MASK	(3 << 2)
78 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT	2
79 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_FLIP		(1 << 4)
80 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_FLIP		(1 << 5)
81 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_COLUMNS		(1 << 6)
82 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_ROWS		(1 << 7)
83 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE			0x0f
84 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 2)
85 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 6)
86 #define MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN				0x35
87 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN			16
88 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF			16
89 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX			64
90 #define MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN				0x36
91 #define		MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX		127
92 #define MT9V032_FRAME_DARK_AVERAGE			0x42
93 #define MT9V032_DARK_AVG_THRESH				0x46
94 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 0)
95 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_SHIFT	0
96 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 8)
97 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_SHIFT	8
98 #define MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL			0x70
99 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 5)
100 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 7)
101 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x74
102 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_LINE		(1 << 0)
103 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_FRAME		(1 << 1)
104 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_XOR_LINE		(1 << 2)
105 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONT_LINE		(1 << 3)
106 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK		(1 << 4)
107 #define MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN				0x7f
108 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_MASK		(1023 << 0)
109 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT		0
110 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA		(1 << 10)
111 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_MASK		(3 << 11)
112 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_NONE		(0 << 11)
113 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL	(1 << 11)
114 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL	(2 << 11)
115 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL	(3 << 11)
116 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		(1 << 13)
117 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP		(1 << 14)
118 #define MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE				0xaf
119 #define		MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE			(1 << 0)
120 #define		MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE			(1 << 1)
121 #define MT9V032_THERMAL_INFO				0xc1
122 
123 struct mt9v032 {
124 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
125 	struct media_pad pad;
126 
127 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
128 	struct v4l2_rect crop;
129 
130 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
131 	struct {
132 		struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
133 		struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
134 	};
135 
136 	struct mutex power_lock;
137 	int power_count;
138 
139 	struct clk *clk;
140 
141 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata;
142 
143 	u32 sysclk;
144 	u16 chip_control;
145 	u16 aec_agc;
146 	u16 hblank;
147 	struct {
148 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
149 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern_color;
150 	};
151 };
152 
153 static struct mt9v032 *to_mt9v032(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
154 {
155 	return container_of(sd, struct mt9v032, subdev);
156 }
157 
158 static int mt9v032_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg)
159 {
160 	s32 data = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
161 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: read 0x%04x from 0x%02x\n", __func__,
162 		data, reg);
163 	return data;
164 }
165 
166 static int mt9v032_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
167 			 const u16 data)
168 {
169 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: writing 0x%04x to 0x%02x\n", __func__,
170 		data, reg);
171 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
172 }
173 
174 static int mt9v032_set_chip_control(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 clear, u16 set)
175 {
176 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
177 	u16 value = (mt9v032->chip_control & ~clear) | set;
178 	int ret;
179 
180 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, value);
181 	if (ret < 0)
182 		return ret;
183 
184 	mt9v032->chip_control = value;
185 	return 0;
186 }
187 
188 static int
189 mt9v032_update_aec_agc(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 which, int enable)
190 {
191 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
192 	u16 value = mt9v032->aec_agc;
193 	int ret;
194 
195 	if (enable)
196 		value |= which;
197 	else
198 		value &= ~which;
199 
200 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE, value);
201 	if (ret < 0)
202 		return ret;
203 
204 	mt9v032->aec_agc = value;
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 mt9v032_update_hblank(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
210 {
211 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
212 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
213 
214 	return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING,
215 			     max_t(s32, mt9v032->hblank, 660 - crop->width));
216 }
217 
218 #define EXT_CLK		25000000
219 
220 static int mt9v032_power_on(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
221 {
222 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
223 	int ret;
224 
225 	clk_set_rate(mt9v032->clk, mt9v032->sysclk);
226 	clk_prepare_enable(mt9v032->clk);
227 	udelay(1);
228 
229 	/* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
230 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_RESET, 1);
231 	if (ret < 0)
232 		return ret;
233 
234 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_RESET, 0);
235 	if (ret < 0)
236 		return ret;
237 
238 	return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, 0);
239 }
240 
241 static void mt9v032_power_off(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
242 {
243 	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9v032->clk);
244 }
245 
246 static int __mt9v032_set_power(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, bool on)
247 {
248 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
249 	int ret;
250 
251 	if (!on) {
252 		mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
253 		return 0;
254 	}
255 
256 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
257 	if (ret < 0)
258 		return ret;
259 
260 	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
261 	if (mt9v032->pdata && mt9v032->pdata->clk_pol) {
262 		ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK,
263 				MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK);
264 		if (ret < 0)
265 			return ret;
266 	}
267 
268 	/* Disable the noise correction algorithm and restore the controls. */
269 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL, 0);
270 	if (ret < 0)
271 		return ret;
272 
273 	return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9v032->ctrls);
274 }
275 
276 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
277  * V4L2 subdev video operations
278  */
279 
280 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
281 __mt9v032_get_pad_format(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
282 			 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
283 {
284 	switch (which) {
285 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
286 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
287 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
288 		return &mt9v032->format;
289 	default:
290 		return NULL;
291 	}
292 }
293 
294 static struct v4l2_rect *
295 __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
296 		       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
297 {
298 	switch (which) {
299 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
300 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
301 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
302 		return &mt9v032->crop;
303 	default:
304 		return NULL;
305 	}
306 }
307 
308 static int mt9v032_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
309 {
310 	const u16 mode = MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE
311 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE
312 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL;
313 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
314 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
315 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9v032->format;
316 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
317 	unsigned int hratio;
318 	unsigned int vratio;
319 	int ret;
320 
321 	if (!enable)
322 		return mt9v032_set_chip_control(mt9v032, mode, 0);
323 
324 	/* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
325 	hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
326 	vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);
327 
328 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_READ_MODE,
329 		    (hratio - 1) << MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT |
330 		    (vratio - 1) << MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT);
331 	if (ret < 0)
332 		return ret;
333 
334 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
335 	if (ret < 0)
336 		return ret;
337 
338 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ROW_START, crop->top);
339 	if (ret < 0)
340 		return ret;
341 
342 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width);
343 	if (ret < 0)
344 		return ret;
345 
346 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height);
347 	if (ret < 0)
348 		return ret;
349 
350 	ret = mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
351 	if (ret < 0)
352 		return ret;
353 
354 	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
355 	return mt9v032_set_chip_control(mt9v032, 0, mode);
356 }
357 
358 static int mt9v032_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
359 				  struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
360 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
361 {
362 	if (code->index > 0)
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 
365 	code->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
366 	return 0;
367 }
368 
369 static int mt9v032_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
370 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
371 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
372 {
373 	if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	fse->min_width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF / fse->index;
377 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
378 	fse->min_height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / fse->index;
379 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
380 
381 	return 0;
382 }
383 
384 static int mt9v032_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
385 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
386 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
387 {
388 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
389 
390 	format->format = *__mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
391 						   format->which);
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static void mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032,
396 					 unsigned int hratio)
397 {
398 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
399 	int ret;
400 
401 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(mt9v032->pixel_rate,
402 				     mt9v032->sysclk / hratio);
403 	if (ret < 0)
404 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set pixel rate (%d)\n", ret);
405 }
406 
407 static int mt9v032_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
408 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
409 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
410 {
411 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
412 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
413 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
414 	unsigned int width;
415 	unsigned int height;
416 	unsigned int hratio;
417 	unsigned int vratio;
418 
419 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
420 					format->which);
421 
422 	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
423 	width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
424 			max(__crop->width / 8, MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
425 			__crop->width);
426 	height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
427 			 max(__crop->height / 8, MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
428 			 __crop->height);
429 
430 	hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
431 	vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);
432 
433 	__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
434 					    format->which);
435 	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
436 	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
437 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
438 		mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032, hratio);
439 
440 	format->format = *__format;
441 
442 	return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static int mt9v032_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
446 			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
447 			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
448 {
449 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
450 
451 	crop->rect = *__mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
452 					     crop->which);
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 static int mt9v032_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
457 			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
458 			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
459 {
460 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
461 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
462 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
463 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
464 
465 	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a non multiple
466 	 * of 2 pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
467 	 */
468 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.left + 1, 2) - 1,
469 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN,
470 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX);
471 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.top + 1, 2) - 1,
472 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN,
473 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX);
474 	rect.width = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.width, 2),
475 			   MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
476 			   MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
477 	rect.height = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.height, 2),
478 			    MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
479 			    MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
480 
481 	rect.width = min(rect.width, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
482 	rect.height = min(rect.height, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
483 
484 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad, crop->which);
485 
486 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
487 		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
488 		 * been modified.
489 		 */
490 		__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
491 						    crop->which);
492 		__format->width = rect.width;
493 		__format->height = rect.height;
494 		if (crop->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
495 			mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032, 1);
496 	}
497 
498 	*__crop = rect;
499 	crop->rect = rect;
500 
501 	return 0;
502 }
503 
504 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
505  * V4L2 subdev control operations
506  */
507 
508 #define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
509 
510 static int mt9v032_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
511 {
512 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 =
513 			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9v032, ctrls);
514 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
515 	u32 freq;
516 	u16 data;
517 
518 	switch (ctrl->id) {
519 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
520 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE,
521 					      ctrl->val);
522 
523 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
524 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val);
525 
526 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
527 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE,
528 					      !ctrl->val);
529 
530 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
531 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH,
532 				     ctrl->val);
533 
534 	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
535 		mt9v032->hblank = ctrl->val;
536 		return mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
537 
538 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
539 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING,
540 				     ctrl->val);
541 
542 	case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
543 	case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
544 		if (mt9v032->link_freq == NULL)
545 			break;
546 
547 		freq = mt9v032->pdata->link_freqs[mt9v032->link_freq->val];
548 		mt9v032->pixel_rate->val64 = freq;
549 		mt9v032->sysclk = freq;
550 		break;
551 
552 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
553 		switch (mt9v032->test_pattern->val) {
554 		case 0:
555 			data = 0;
556 			break;
557 		case 1:
558 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL
559 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
560 			break;
561 		case 2:
562 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL
563 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
564 			break;
565 		case 3:
566 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL
567 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
568 			break;
569 		default:
570 			data = (mt9v032->test_pattern_color->val <<
571 				MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT)
572 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA
573 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE
574 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP;
575 			break;
576 		}
577 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN, data);
578 	}
579 
580 	return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9v032_ctrl_ops = {
584 	.s_ctrl = mt9v032_s_ctrl,
585 };
586 
587 static const char * const mt9v032_test_pattern_menu[] = {
588 	"Disabled",
589 	"Gray Vertical Shade",
590 	"Gray Horizontal Shade",
591 	"Gray Diagonal Shade",
592 	"Plain",
593 };
594 
595 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9v032_test_pattern_color = {
596 	.ops		= &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
597 	.id		= V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
598 	.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
599 	.name		= "Test Pattern Color",
600 	.min		= 0,
601 	.max		= 1023,
602 	.step		= 1,
603 	.def		= 0,
604 	.flags		= 0,
605 };
606 
607 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
608  * V4L2 subdev core operations
609  */
610 
611 static int mt9v032_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
612 {
613 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
614 	int ret = 0;
615 
616 	mutex_lock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
617 
618 	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
619 	 * update the power state.
620 	 */
621 	if (mt9v032->power_count == !on) {
622 		ret = __mt9v032_set_power(mt9v032, !!on);
623 		if (ret < 0)
624 			goto done;
625 	}
626 
627 	/* Update the power count. */
628 	mt9v032->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
629 	WARN_ON(mt9v032->power_count < 0);
630 
631 done:
632 	mutex_unlock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
633 	return ret;
634 }
635 
636 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
637  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
638  */
639 
640 static int mt9v032_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
641 {
642 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
643 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
644 	s32 data;
645 	int ret;
646 
647 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Probing MT9V032 at address 0x%02x\n",
648 			client->addr);
649 
650 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
651 	if (ret < 0) {
652 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9V032 power up failed\n");
653 		return ret;
654 	}
655 
656 	/* Read and check the sensor version */
657 	data = mt9v032_read(client, MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION);
658 	if (data != MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1 && data != MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3) {
659 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9V032 not detected, wrong version "
660 				"0x%04x\n", data);
661 		return -ENODEV;
662 	}
663 
664 	mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
665 
666 	dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9V032 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
667 			client->addr);
668 
669 	mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032, 1);
670 
671 	return ret;
672 }
673 
674 static int mt9v032_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
675 {
676 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
677 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
678 
679 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
680 	crop->left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
681 	crop->top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
682 	crop->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
683 	crop->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
684 
685 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
686 	format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
687 	format->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
688 	format->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
689 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
690 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
691 
692 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 1);
693 }
694 
695 static int mt9v032_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
696 {
697 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 0);
698 }
699 
700 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v032_subdev_core_ops = {
701 	.s_power	= mt9v032_set_power,
702 };
703 
704 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v032_subdev_video_ops = {
705 	.s_stream	= mt9v032_s_stream,
706 };
707 
708 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops = {
709 	.enum_mbus_code = mt9v032_enum_mbus_code,
710 	.enum_frame_size = mt9v032_enum_frame_size,
711 	.get_fmt = mt9v032_get_format,
712 	.set_fmt = mt9v032_set_format,
713 	.get_crop = mt9v032_get_crop,
714 	.set_crop = mt9v032_set_crop,
715 };
716 
717 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v032_subdev_ops = {
718 	.core	= &mt9v032_subdev_core_ops,
719 	.video	= &mt9v032_subdev_video_ops,
720 	.pad	= &mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops,
721 };
722 
723 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops = {
724 	.registered = mt9v032_registered,
725 	.open = mt9v032_open,
726 	.close = mt9v032_close,
727 };
728 
729 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
730  * Driver initialization and probing
731  */
732 
733 static int mt9v032_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
734 		const struct i2c_device_id *did)
735 {
736 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
737 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032;
738 	unsigned int i;
739 	int ret;
740 
741 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
742 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
743 		dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
744 			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
745 		return -EIO;
746 	}
747 
748 	mt9v032 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9v032), GFP_KERNEL);
749 	if (!mt9v032)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 
752 	mt9v032->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
753 	if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->clk))
754 		return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->clk);
755 
756 	mutex_init(&mt9v032->power_lock);
757 	mt9v032->pdata = pdata;
758 
759 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9v032->ctrls, 10);
760 
761 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
762 			  V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
763 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
764 			  V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN,
765 			  MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF);
766 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
767 			       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
768 			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
769 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
770 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
771 			  MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
772 			  MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
773 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
774 			  V4L2_CID_HBLANK, MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
775 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX, 1,
776 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF);
777 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
778 			  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
779 			  MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX, 1,
780 			  MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF);
781 	mt9v032->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9v032->ctrls,
782 				&mt9v032_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
783 				ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
784 				mt9v032_test_pattern_menu);
785 	mt9v032->test_pattern_color = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9v032->ctrls,
786 				      &mt9v032_test_pattern_color, NULL);
787 
788 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->test_pattern);
789 
790 	mt9v032->pixel_rate =
791 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
792 				  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0, 0, 1, 0);
793 
794 	if (pdata && pdata->link_freqs) {
795 		unsigned int def = 0;
796 
797 		for (i = 0; pdata->link_freqs[i]; ++i) {
798 			if (pdata->link_freqs[i] == pdata->link_def_freq)
799 				def = i;
800 		}
801 
802 		mt9v032->link_freq =
803 			v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls,
804 					       &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
805 					       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, i - 1, def,
806 					       pdata->link_freqs);
807 		v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->link_freq);
808 	}
809 
810 
811 	mt9v032->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9v032->ctrls;
812 
813 	if (mt9v032->ctrls.error)
814 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
815 		       __func__, mt9v032->ctrls.error);
816 
817 	mt9v032->crop.left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
818 	mt9v032->crop.top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
819 	mt9v032->crop.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
820 	mt9v032->crop.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
821 
822 	mt9v032->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
823 	mt9v032->format.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
824 	mt9v032->format.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
825 	mt9v032->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
826 	mt9v032->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
827 
828 	mt9v032->aec_agc = MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE | MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE;
829 	mt9v032->hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF;
830 	mt9v032->sysclk = MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF;
831 
832 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9v032->subdev, client, &mt9v032_subdev_ops);
833 	mt9v032->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops;
834 	mt9v032->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
835 
836 	mt9v032->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
837 	ret = media_entity_init(&mt9v032->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9v032->pad, 0);
838 
839 	if (ret < 0)
840 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
841 
842 	return ret;
843 }
844 
845 static int mt9v032_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
846 {
847 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
848 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
849 
850 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
851 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
852 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
853 
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v032_id[] = {
858 	{ "mt9v032", 0 },
859 	{ }
860 };
861 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9v032_id);
862 
863 static struct i2c_driver mt9v032_driver = {
864 	.driver = {
865 		.name = "mt9v032",
866 	},
867 	.probe		= mt9v032_probe,
868 	.remove		= mt9v032_remove,
869 	.id_table	= mt9v032_id,
870 };
871 
872 module_i2c_driver(mt9v032_driver);
873 
874 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9V032 Camera driver");
875 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
876 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
877