xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9v032.c (revision 5e29a910)
1 /*
2  * Driver for MT9V022, MT9V024, MT9V032, and MT9V034 CMOS Image Sensors
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
5  *
6  * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/regmap.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
23 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 
26 #include <media/mt9v032.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
30 
31 /* The first four rows are black rows. The active area spans 753x481 pixels. */
32 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			485
33 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			753
34 
35 #define MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF				26600000
36 
37 #define MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
38 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1			0x1311
39 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3			0x1313
40 #define		MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1			0X1324
41 #define MT9V032_COLUMN_START				0x01
42 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN		1
43 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF		1
44 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX		752
45 #define MT9V032_ROW_START				0x02
46 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN			4
47 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF			5
48 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX			482
49 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
50 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		1
51 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		480
52 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		480
53 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
54 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		1
55 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		752
56 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		752
57 #define MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING			0x05
58 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		43
59 #define		MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		61
60 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF		94
61 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX		1023
62 #define MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING			0x06
63 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		4
64 #define		MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		2
65 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF		45
66 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		3000
67 #define		MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		32288
68 #define MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL				0x07
69 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE	(1 << 3)
70 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE	(1 << 7)
71 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL		(1 << 8)
72 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH1				0x08
73 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH2				0x09
74 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH_CONTROL			0x0a
75 #define MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH			0x0b
76 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
77 #define		MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		0
78 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		480
79 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32767
80 #define		MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32765
81 #define MT9V032_RESET					0x0c
82 #define MT9V032_READ_MODE				0x0d
83 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_MASK		(3 << 0)
84 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT		0
85 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_MASK	(3 << 2)
86 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT	2
87 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_FLIP		(1 << 4)
88 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_FLIP		(1 << 5)
89 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_COLUMNS		(1 << 6)
90 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_ROWS		(1 << 7)
91 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_RESERVED		0x0300
92 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE			0x0f
93 #define		MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 0)
94 #define		MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 1)
95 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 2)
96 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 6)
97 #define MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN				0x35
98 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN			16
99 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF			16
100 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX			64
101 #define MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN				0x36
102 #define		MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX		127
103 #define MT9V032_FRAME_DARK_AVERAGE			0x42
104 #define MT9V032_DARK_AVG_THRESH				0x46
105 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 0)
106 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_SHIFT	0
107 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 8)
108 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_SHIFT	8
109 #define MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL			0x70
110 #define		MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
111 #define		MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 1)
112 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 5)
113 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 7)
114 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x74
115 #define MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x72
116 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_LINE		(1 << 0)
117 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_FRAME		(1 << 1)
118 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_XOR_LINE		(1 << 2)
119 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONT_LINE		(1 << 3)
120 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK		(1 << 4)
121 #define MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN				0x7f
122 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_MASK		(1023 << 0)
123 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT		0
124 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA		(1 << 10)
125 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_MASK		(3 << 11)
126 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_NONE		(0 << 11)
127 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL	(1 << 11)
128 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL	(2 << 11)
129 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL	(3 << 11)
130 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		(1 << 13)
131 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP		(1 << 14)
132 #define MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE				0xaf
133 #define		MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE			(1 << 0)
134 #define		MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE			(1 << 1)
135 #define MT9V032_THERMAL_INFO				0xc1
136 
137 enum mt9v032_model {
138 	MT9V032_MODEL_V022_COLOR,	/* MT9V022IX7ATC */
139 	MT9V032_MODEL_V022_MONO,	/* MT9V022IX7ATM */
140 	MT9V032_MODEL_V024_COLOR,	/* MT9V024IA7XTC */
141 	MT9V032_MODEL_V024_MONO,	/* MT9V024IA7XTM */
142 	MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR,	/* MT9V032C12STM */
143 	MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO,	/* MT9V032C12STC */
144 	MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR,
145 	MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO,
146 };
147 
148 struct mt9v032_model_version {
149 	unsigned int version;
150 	const char *name;
151 };
152 
153 struct mt9v032_model_data {
154 	unsigned int min_row_time;
155 	unsigned int min_hblank;
156 	unsigned int min_vblank;
157 	unsigned int max_vblank;
158 	unsigned int min_shutter;
159 	unsigned int max_shutter;
160 	unsigned int pclk_reg;
161 };
162 
163 struct mt9v032_model_info {
164 	const struct mt9v032_model_data *data;
165 	bool color;
166 };
167 
168 static const struct mt9v032_model_version mt9v032_versions[] = {
169 	{ MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V022/MT9V032 rev1/2" },
170 	{ MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3, "MT9V022/MT9V032 rev3" },
171 	{ MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V024/MT9V034 rev1" },
172 };
173 
174 static const struct mt9v032_model_data mt9v032_model_data[] = {
175 	{
176 		/* MT9V022, MT9V032 revisions 1/2/3 */
177 		.min_row_time = 660,
178 		.min_hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
179 		.min_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
180 		.max_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
181 		.min_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
182 		.max_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
183 		.pclk_reg = MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK,
184 	}, {
185 		/* MT9V024, MT9V034 */
186 		.min_row_time = 690,
187 		.min_hblank = MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
188 		.min_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
189 		.max_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
190 		.min_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
191 		.max_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
192 		.pclk_reg = MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK,
193 	},
194 };
195 
196 static const struct mt9v032_model_info mt9v032_models[] = {
197 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_COLOR] = {
198 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
199 		.color = true,
200 	},
201 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_MONO] = {
202 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
203 		.color = false,
204 	},
205 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_COLOR] = {
206 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
207 		.color = true,
208 	},
209 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_MONO] = {
210 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
211 		.color = false,
212 	},
213 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] = {
214 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
215 		.color = true,
216 	},
217 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] = {
218 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
219 		.color = false,
220 	},
221 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] = {
222 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
223 		.color = true,
224 	},
225 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] = {
226 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
227 		.color = false,
228 	},
229 };
230 
231 struct mt9v032 {
232 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
233 	struct media_pad pad;
234 
235 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
236 	struct v4l2_rect crop;
237 	unsigned int hratio;
238 	unsigned int vratio;
239 
240 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
241 	struct {
242 		struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
243 		struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
244 	};
245 
246 	struct mutex power_lock;
247 	int power_count;
248 
249 	struct regmap *regmap;
250 	struct clk *clk;
251 
252 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata;
253 	const struct mt9v032_model_info *model;
254 	const struct mt9v032_model_version *version;
255 
256 	u32 sysclk;
257 	u16 aec_agc;
258 	u16 hblank;
259 	struct {
260 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
261 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern_color;
262 	};
263 };
264 
265 static struct mt9v032 *to_mt9v032(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
266 {
267 	return container_of(sd, struct mt9v032, subdev);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 mt9v032_update_aec_agc(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 which, int enable)
272 {
273 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
274 	u16 value = mt9v032->aec_agc;
275 	int ret;
276 
277 	if (enable)
278 		value |= which;
279 	else
280 		value &= ~which;
281 
282 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE, value);
283 	if (ret < 0)
284 		return ret;
285 
286 	mt9v032->aec_agc = value;
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static int
291 mt9v032_update_hblank(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
292 {
293 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
294 	unsigned int min_hblank = mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank;
295 	unsigned int hblank;
296 
297 	if (mt9v032->version->version == MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1)
298 		min_hblank += (mt9v032->hratio - 1) * 10;
299 	min_hblank = max_t(int, mt9v032->model->data->min_row_time - crop->width,
300 			   min_hblank);
301 	hblank = max_t(unsigned int, mt9v032->hblank, min_hblank);
302 
303 	return regmap_write(mt9v032->regmap, MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING,
304 			    hblank);
305 }
306 
307 static int mt9v032_power_on(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
308 {
309 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	ret = clk_set_rate(mt9v032->clk, mt9v032->sysclk);
313 	if (ret < 0)
314 		return ret;
315 
316 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9v032->clk);
317 	if (ret)
318 		return ret;
319 
320 	udelay(1);
321 
322 	/* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
323 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_RESET, 1);
324 	if (ret < 0)
325 		return ret;
326 
327 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_RESET, 0);
328 	if (ret < 0)
329 		return ret;
330 
331 	return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, 0);
332 }
333 
334 static void mt9v032_power_off(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
335 {
336 	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9v032->clk);
337 }
338 
339 static int __mt9v032_set_power(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, bool on)
340 {
341 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
342 	int ret;
343 
344 	if (!on) {
345 		mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
346 		return 0;
347 	}
348 
349 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
350 	if (ret < 0)
351 		return ret;
352 
353 	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
354 	if (mt9v032->pdata && mt9v032->pdata->clk_pol) {
355 		ret = regmap_write(map, mt9v032->model->data->pclk_reg,
356 				MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK);
357 		if (ret < 0)
358 			return ret;
359 	}
360 
361 	/* Disable the noise correction algorithm and restore the controls. */
362 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL, 0);
363 	if (ret < 0)
364 		return ret;
365 
366 	return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9v032->ctrls);
367 }
368 
369 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
370  * V4L2 subdev video operations
371  */
372 
373 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
374 __mt9v032_get_pad_format(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
375 			 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
376 {
377 	switch (which) {
378 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
379 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
380 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
381 		return &mt9v032->format;
382 	default:
383 		return NULL;
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 static struct v4l2_rect *
388 __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
389 		       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
390 {
391 	switch (which) {
392 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
393 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
394 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
395 		return &mt9v032->crop;
396 	default:
397 		return NULL;
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static int mt9v032_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
402 {
403 	const u16 mode = MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE
404 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE
405 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL;
406 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
407 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
408 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
409 	unsigned int hbin;
410 	unsigned int vbin;
411 	int ret;
412 
413 	if (!enable)
414 		return regmap_update_bits(map, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, mode, 0);
415 
416 	/* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
417 	hbin = fls(mt9v032->hratio) - 1;
418 	vbin = fls(mt9v032->vratio) - 1;
419 	ret = regmap_update_bits(map, MT9V032_READ_MODE,
420 				 ~MT9V032_READ_MODE_RESERVED,
421 				 hbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT |
422 				 vbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT);
423 	if (ret < 0)
424 		return ret;
425 
426 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
427 	if (ret < 0)
428 		return ret;
429 
430 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_ROW_START, crop->top);
431 	if (ret < 0)
432 		return ret;
433 
434 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width);
435 	if (ret < 0)
436 		return ret;
437 
438 	ret = regmap_write(map, MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height);
439 	if (ret < 0)
440 		return ret;
441 
442 	ret = mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
443 	if (ret < 0)
444 		return ret;
445 
446 	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
447 	return regmap_update_bits(map, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, mode, mode);
448 }
449 
450 static int mt9v032_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
451 				  struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
452 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
453 {
454 	if (code->index > 0)
455 		return -EINVAL;
456 
457 	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 static int mt9v032_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
462 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
463 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
464 {
465 	if (fse->index >= 3 || fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
466 		return -EINVAL;
467 
468 	fse->min_width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
469 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
470 	fse->min_height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
471 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int mt9v032_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
477 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
478 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
479 {
480 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
481 
482 	format->format = *__mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
483 						   format->which);
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static void mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
488 {
489 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
490 	int ret;
491 
492 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(mt9v032->pixel_rate,
493 				     mt9v032->sysclk / mt9v032->hratio);
494 	if (ret < 0)
495 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set pixel rate (%d)\n", ret);
496 }
497 
498 static unsigned int mt9v032_calc_ratio(unsigned int input, unsigned int output)
499 {
500 	/* Compute the power-of-two binning factor closest to the input size to
501 	 * output size ratio. Given that the output size is bounded by input/4
502 	 * and input, a generic implementation would be an ineffective luxury.
503 	 */
504 	if (output * 3 > input * 2)
505 		return 1;
506 	if (output * 3 > input)
507 		return 2;
508 	return 4;
509 }
510 
511 static int mt9v032_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
512 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
513 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
514 {
515 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
516 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
517 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
518 	unsigned int width;
519 	unsigned int height;
520 	unsigned int hratio;
521 	unsigned int vratio;
522 
523 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
524 					format->which);
525 
526 	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
527 	width = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
528 		      max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 4,
529 			    MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
530 		      __crop->width);
531 	height = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
532 		       max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 4,
533 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
534 		       __crop->height);
535 
536 	hratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->width, width);
537 	vratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->height, height);
538 
539 	__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
540 					    format->which);
541 	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
542 	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
543 
544 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
545 		mt9v032->hratio = hratio;
546 		mt9v032->vratio = vratio;
547 		mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
548 	}
549 
550 	format->format = *__format;
551 
552 	return 0;
553 }
554 
555 static int mt9v032_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
556 				 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
557 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
558 {
559 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
560 
561 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
562 		return -EINVAL;
563 
564 	sel->r = *__mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, sel->pad, sel->which);
565 	return 0;
566 }
567 
568 static int mt9v032_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
569 				 struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
570 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
571 {
572 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
573 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
574 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
575 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
576 
577 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
578 		return -EINVAL;
579 
580 	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a non multiple
581 	 * of 2 pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
582 	 */
583 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left + 1, 2) - 1,
584 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN,
585 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX);
586 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top + 1, 2) - 1,
587 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN,
588 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX);
589 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 2),
590 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
591 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
592 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 2),
593 			      MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
594 			      MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
595 
596 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int,
597 			   rect.width, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
598 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int,
599 			    rect.height, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
600 
601 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, sel->pad, sel->which);
602 
603 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
604 		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
605 		 * been modified.
606 		 */
607 		__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, sel->pad,
608 						    sel->which);
609 		__format->width = rect.width;
610 		__format->height = rect.height;
611 		if (sel->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
612 			mt9v032->hratio = 1;
613 			mt9v032->vratio = 1;
614 			mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
615 		}
616 	}
617 
618 	*__crop = rect;
619 	sel->r = rect;
620 
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
625  * V4L2 subdev control operations
626  */
627 
628 #define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
629 
630 static int mt9v032_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
631 {
632 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 =
633 			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9v032, ctrls);
634 	struct regmap *map = mt9v032->regmap;
635 	u32 freq;
636 	u16 data;
637 
638 	switch (ctrl->id) {
639 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
640 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE,
641 					      ctrl->val);
642 
643 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
644 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val);
645 
646 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
647 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE,
648 					      !ctrl->val);
649 
650 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
651 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH,
652 				    ctrl->val);
653 
654 	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
655 		mt9v032->hblank = ctrl->val;
656 		return mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
657 
658 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
659 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING,
660 				    ctrl->val);
661 
662 	case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
663 	case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
664 		if (mt9v032->link_freq == NULL)
665 			break;
666 
667 		freq = mt9v032->pdata->link_freqs[mt9v032->link_freq->val];
668 		*mt9v032->pixel_rate->p_new.p_s64 = freq;
669 		mt9v032->sysclk = freq;
670 		break;
671 
672 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
673 		switch (mt9v032->test_pattern->val) {
674 		case 0:
675 			data = 0;
676 			break;
677 		case 1:
678 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL
679 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
680 			break;
681 		case 2:
682 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL
683 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
684 			break;
685 		case 3:
686 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL
687 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
688 			break;
689 		default:
690 			data = (mt9v032->test_pattern_color->val <<
691 				MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT)
692 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA
693 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE
694 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP;
695 			break;
696 		}
697 		return regmap_write(map, MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN, data);
698 	}
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9v032_ctrl_ops = {
704 	.s_ctrl = mt9v032_s_ctrl,
705 };
706 
707 static const char * const mt9v032_test_pattern_menu[] = {
708 	"Disabled",
709 	"Gray Vertical Shade",
710 	"Gray Horizontal Shade",
711 	"Gray Diagonal Shade",
712 	"Plain",
713 };
714 
715 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9v032_test_pattern_color = {
716 	.ops		= &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
717 	.id		= V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
718 	.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
719 	.name		= "Test Pattern Color",
720 	.min		= 0,
721 	.max		= 1023,
722 	.step		= 1,
723 	.def		= 0,
724 	.flags		= 0,
725 };
726 
727 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
728  * V4L2 subdev core operations
729  */
730 
731 static int mt9v032_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
732 {
733 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
734 	int ret = 0;
735 
736 	mutex_lock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
737 
738 	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
739 	 * update the power state.
740 	 */
741 	if (mt9v032->power_count == !on) {
742 		ret = __mt9v032_set_power(mt9v032, !!on);
743 		if (ret < 0)
744 			goto done;
745 	}
746 
747 	/* Update the power count. */
748 	mt9v032->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
749 	WARN_ON(mt9v032->power_count < 0);
750 
751 done:
752 	mutex_unlock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
753 	return ret;
754 }
755 
756 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
757  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
758  */
759 
760 static int mt9v032_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
761 {
762 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
763 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
764 	unsigned int i;
765 	u32 version;
766 	int ret;
767 
768 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Probing MT9V032 at address 0x%02x\n",
769 			client->addr);
770 
771 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
772 	if (ret < 0) {
773 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9V032 power up failed\n");
774 		return ret;
775 	}
776 
777 	/* Read and check the sensor version */
778 	ret = regmap_read(mt9v032->regmap, MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION, &version);
779 	if (ret < 0) {
780 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading chip version\n");
781 		return ret;
782 	}
783 
784 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_versions); ++i) {
785 		if (mt9v032_versions[i].version == version) {
786 			mt9v032->version = &mt9v032_versions[i];
787 			break;
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	if (mt9v032->version == NULL) {
792 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unsupported chip version 0x%04x\n",
793 			version);
794 		return -ENODEV;
795 	}
796 
797 	mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
798 
799 	dev_info(&client->dev, "%s detected at address 0x%02x\n",
800 		 mt9v032->version->name, client->addr);
801 
802 	mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
803 
804 	return ret;
805 }
806 
807 static int mt9v032_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
808 {
809 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
810 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
811 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
812 
813 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
814 	crop->left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
815 	crop->top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
816 	crop->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
817 	crop->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
818 
819 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
820 
821 	if (mt9v032->model->color)
822 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
823 	else
824 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
825 
826 	format->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
827 	format->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
828 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
829 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
830 
831 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 1);
832 }
833 
834 static int mt9v032_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
835 {
836 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 0);
837 }
838 
839 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v032_subdev_core_ops = {
840 	.s_power	= mt9v032_set_power,
841 };
842 
843 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v032_subdev_video_ops = {
844 	.s_stream	= mt9v032_s_stream,
845 };
846 
847 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops = {
848 	.enum_mbus_code = mt9v032_enum_mbus_code,
849 	.enum_frame_size = mt9v032_enum_frame_size,
850 	.get_fmt = mt9v032_get_format,
851 	.set_fmt = mt9v032_set_format,
852 	.get_selection = mt9v032_get_selection,
853 	.set_selection = mt9v032_set_selection,
854 };
855 
856 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v032_subdev_ops = {
857 	.core	= &mt9v032_subdev_core_ops,
858 	.video	= &mt9v032_subdev_video_ops,
859 	.pad	= &mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops,
860 };
861 
862 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops = {
863 	.registered = mt9v032_registered,
864 	.open = mt9v032_open,
865 	.close = mt9v032_close,
866 };
867 
868 static const struct regmap_config mt9v032_regmap_config = {
869 	.reg_bits = 8,
870 	.val_bits = 16,
871 	.max_register = 0xff,
872 	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
873 };
874 
875 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
876  * Driver initialization and probing
877  */
878 
879 static int mt9v032_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
880 		const struct i2c_device_id *did)
881 {
882 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
883 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032;
884 	unsigned int i;
885 	int ret;
886 
887 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
888 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
889 		dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
890 			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
891 		return -EIO;
892 	}
893 
894 	mt9v032 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9v032), GFP_KERNEL);
895 	if (!mt9v032)
896 		return -ENOMEM;
897 
898 	mt9v032->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &mt9v032_regmap_config);
899 	if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->regmap))
900 		return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->regmap);
901 
902 	mt9v032->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
903 	if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->clk))
904 		return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->clk);
905 
906 	mutex_init(&mt9v032->power_lock);
907 	mt9v032->pdata = pdata;
908 	mt9v032->model = (const void *)did->driver_data;
909 
910 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9v032->ctrls, 10);
911 
912 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
913 			  V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
914 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
915 			  V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN,
916 			  MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF);
917 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
918 			       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
919 			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
920 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
921 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, mt9v032->model->data->min_shutter,
922 			  mt9v032->model->data->max_shutter, 1,
923 			  MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
924 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
925 			  V4L2_CID_HBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank,
926 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX, 1,
927 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF);
928 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
929 			  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_vblank,
930 			  mt9v032->model->data->max_vblank, 1,
931 			  MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF);
932 	mt9v032->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9v032->ctrls,
933 				&mt9v032_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
934 				ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
935 				mt9v032_test_pattern_menu);
936 	mt9v032->test_pattern_color = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9v032->ctrls,
937 				      &mt9v032_test_pattern_color, NULL);
938 
939 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->test_pattern);
940 
941 	mt9v032->pixel_rate =
942 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
943 				  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 1, INT_MAX, 1, 1);
944 
945 	if (pdata && pdata->link_freqs) {
946 		unsigned int def = 0;
947 
948 		for (i = 0; pdata->link_freqs[i]; ++i) {
949 			if (pdata->link_freqs[i] == pdata->link_def_freq)
950 				def = i;
951 		}
952 
953 		mt9v032->link_freq =
954 			v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls,
955 					       &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
956 					       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, i - 1, def,
957 					       pdata->link_freqs);
958 		v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->link_freq);
959 	}
960 
961 
962 	mt9v032->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9v032->ctrls;
963 
964 	if (mt9v032->ctrls.error)
965 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
966 		       __func__, mt9v032->ctrls.error);
967 
968 	mt9v032->crop.left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
969 	mt9v032->crop.top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
970 	mt9v032->crop.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
971 	mt9v032->crop.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
972 
973 	if (mt9v032->model->color)
974 		mt9v032->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
975 	else
976 		mt9v032->format.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
977 
978 	mt9v032->format.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
979 	mt9v032->format.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
980 	mt9v032->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
981 	mt9v032->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
982 
983 	mt9v032->hratio = 1;
984 	mt9v032->vratio = 1;
985 
986 	mt9v032->aec_agc = MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE | MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE;
987 	mt9v032->hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF;
988 	mt9v032->sysclk = MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF;
989 
990 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9v032->subdev, client, &mt9v032_subdev_ops);
991 	mt9v032->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops;
992 	mt9v032->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
993 
994 	mt9v032->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
995 	ret = media_entity_init(&mt9v032->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9v032->pad, 0);
996 	if (ret < 0)
997 		goto err;
998 
999 	mt9v032->subdev.dev = &client->dev;
1000 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9v032->subdev);
1001 	if (ret < 0)
1002 		goto err;
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 
1006 err:
1007 	media_entity_cleanup(&mt9v032->subdev.entity);
1008 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
1009 	return ret;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static int mt9v032_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1013 {
1014 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1015 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
1016 
1017 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1018 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
1019 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1020 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
1021 
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v032_id[] = {
1026 	{ "mt9v022", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_COLOR] },
1027 	{ "mt9v022m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V022_MONO] },
1028 	{ "mt9v024", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_COLOR] },
1029 	{ "mt9v024m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V024_MONO] },
1030 	{ "mt9v032", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] },
1031 	{ "mt9v032m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] },
1032 	{ "mt9v034", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] },
1033 	{ "mt9v034m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] },
1034 	{ }
1035 };
1036 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9v032_id);
1037 
1038 static struct i2c_driver mt9v032_driver = {
1039 	.driver = {
1040 		.name = "mt9v032",
1041 	},
1042 	.probe		= mt9v032_probe,
1043 	.remove		= mt9v032_remove,
1044 	.id_table	= mt9v032_id,
1045 };
1046 
1047 module_i2c_driver(mt9v032_driver);
1048 
1049 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9V032 Camera driver");
1050 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
1051 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1052