xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9v032.c (revision 206a81c1)
1 /*
2  * Driver for MT9V032 CMOS Image Sensor from Micron
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
5  *
6  * Based on the MT9M001 driver,
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/clk.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/i2c.h>
18 #include <linux/log2.h>
19 #include <linux/mutex.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
22 #include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 
25 #include <media/mt9v032.h>
26 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
29 
30 /* The first four rows are black rows. The active area spans 753x481 pixels. */
31 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			485
32 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			753
33 
34 #define MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF				26600000
35 
36 #define MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
37 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1			0x1311
38 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3			0x1313
39 #define		MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1			0X1324
40 #define MT9V032_COLUMN_START				0x01
41 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN		1
42 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF		1
43 #define		MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX		752
44 #define MT9V032_ROW_START				0x02
45 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN			4
46 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF			5
47 #define		MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX			482
48 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
49 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		1
50 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		480
51 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		480
52 #define MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
53 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		1
54 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		752
55 #define		MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		752
56 #define MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING			0x05
57 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		43
58 #define		MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN		61
59 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF		94
60 #define		MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX		1023
61 #define MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING			0x06
62 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		4
63 #define		MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN		2
64 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF		45
65 #define		MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		3000
66 #define		MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX		32288
67 #define MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL				0x07
68 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE	(1 << 3)
69 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE	(1 << 7)
70 #define		MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL		(1 << 8)
71 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH1				0x08
72 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH2				0x09
73 #define MT9V032_SHUTTER_WIDTH_CONTROL			0x0a
74 #define MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH			0x0b
75 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
76 #define		MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		0
77 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		480
78 #define		MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32767
79 #define		MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		32765
80 #define MT9V032_RESET					0x0c
81 #define MT9V032_READ_MODE				0x0d
82 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_MASK		(3 << 0)
83 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT		0
84 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_MASK	(3 << 2)
85 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT	2
86 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_FLIP		(1 << 4)
87 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_FLIP		(1 << 5)
88 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_COLUMNS		(1 << 6)
89 #define		MT9V032_READ_MODE_DARK_ROWS		(1 << 7)
90 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE			0x0f
91 #define		MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 0)
92 #define		MT9V034_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 1)
93 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_COLOR	(1 << 2)
94 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_OPERATION_MODE_HDR	(1 << 6)
95 #define MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN				0x35
96 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN			16
97 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF			16
98 #define		MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX			64
99 #define MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN				0x36
100 #define		MT9V032_MAX_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX		127
101 #define MT9V032_FRAME_DARK_AVERAGE			0x42
102 #define MT9V032_DARK_AVG_THRESH				0x46
103 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 0)
104 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_LOW_THRESH_SHIFT	0
105 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_MASK	(255 << 8)
106 #define		MT9V032_DARK_AVG_HIGH_THRESH_SHIFT	8
107 #define MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL			0x70
108 #define		MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 0)
109 #define		MT9V034_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 1)
110 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_ENABLE		(1 << 5)
111 #define		MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_USE_BLK_AVG	(1 << 7)
112 #define MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x74
113 #define MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK				0x72
114 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_LINE		(1 << 0)
115 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_FRAME		(1 << 1)
116 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_XOR_LINE		(1 << 2)
117 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONT_LINE		(1 << 3)
118 #define		MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK		(1 << 4)
119 #define MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN				0x7f
120 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_MASK		(1023 << 0)
121 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT		0
122 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA		(1 << 10)
123 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_MASK		(3 << 11)
124 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_NONE		(0 << 11)
125 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL	(1 << 11)
126 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL	(2 << 11)
127 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL	(3 << 11)
128 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		(1 << 13)
129 #define		MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP		(1 << 14)
130 #define MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE				0xaf
131 #define		MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE			(1 << 0)
132 #define		MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE			(1 << 1)
133 #define MT9V032_THERMAL_INFO				0xc1
134 
135 enum mt9v032_model {
136 	MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR,
137 	MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO,
138 	MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR,
139 	MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO,
140 };
141 
142 struct mt9v032_model_version {
143 	unsigned int version;
144 	const char *name;
145 };
146 
147 struct mt9v032_model_data {
148 	unsigned int min_row_time;
149 	unsigned int min_hblank;
150 	unsigned int min_vblank;
151 	unsigned int max_vblank;
152 	unsigned int min_shutter;
153 	unsigned int max_shutter;
154 	unsigned int pclk_reg;
155 };
156 
157 struct mt9v032_model_info {
158 	const struct mt9v032_model_data *data;
159 	bool color;
160 };
161 
162 static const struct mt9v032_model_version mt9v032_versions[] = {
163 	{ MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V032 rev1/2" },
164 	{ MT9V032_CHIP_ID_REV3, "MT9V032 rev3" },
165 	{ MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1, "MT9V034 rev1" },
166 };
167 
168 static const struct mt9v032_model_data mt9v032_model_data[] = {
169 	{
170 		/* MT9V032 revisions 1/2/3 */
171 		.min_row_time = 660,
172 		.min_hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
173 		.min_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
174 		.max_vblank = MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
175 		.min_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
176 		.max_shutter = MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
177 		.pclk_reg = MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK,
178 	}, {
179 		/* MT9V034 */
180 		.min_row_time = 690,
181 		.min_hblank = MT9V034_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MIN,
182 		.min_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MIN,
183 		.max_vblank = MT9V034_VERTICAL_BLANKING_MAX,
184 		.min_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
185 		.max_shutter = MT9V034_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX,
186 		.pclk_reg = MT9V034_PIXEL_CLOCK,
187 	},
188 };
189 
190 static const struct mt9v032_model_info mt9v032_models[] = {
191 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] = {
192 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
193 		.color = true,
194 	},
195 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] = {
196 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[0],
197 		.color = false,
198 	},
199 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] = {
200 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
201 		.color = true,
202 	},
203 	[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] = {
204 		.data = &mt9v032_model_data[1],
205 		.color = false,
206 	},
207 };
208 
209 struct mt9v032 {
210 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
211 	struct media_pad pad;
212 
213 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
214 	struct v4l2_rect crop;
215 	unsigned int hratio;
216 	unsigned int vratio;
217 
218 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
219 	struct {
220 		struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
221 		struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
222 	};
223 
224 	struct mutex power_lock;
225 	int power_count;
226 
227 	struct clk *clk;
228 
229 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata;
230 	const struct mt9v032_model_info *model;
231 	const struct mt9v032_model_version *version;
232 
233 	u32 sysclk;
234 	u16 chip_control;
235 	u16 aec_agc;
236 	u16 hblank;
237 	struct {
238 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern;
239 		struct v4l2_ctrl *test_pattern_color;
240 	};
241 };
242 
243 static struct mt9v032 *to_mt9v032(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
244 {
245 	return container_of(sd, struct mt9v032, subdev);
246 }
247 
248 static int mt9v032_read(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg)
249 {
250 	s32 data = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
251 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: read 0x%04x from 0x%02x\n", __func__,
252 		data, reg);
253 	return data;
254 }
255 
256 static int mt9v032_write(struct i2c_client *client, const u8 reg,
257 			 const u16 data)
258 {
259 	dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: writing 0x%04x to 0x%02x\n", __func__,
260 		data, reg);
261 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
262 }
263 
264 static int mt9v032_set_chip_control(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 clear, u16 set)
265 {
266 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
267 	u16 value = (mt9v032->chip_control & ~clear) | set;
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, value);
271 	if (ret < 0)
272 		return ret;
273 
274 	mt9v032->chip_control = value;
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 static int
279 mt9v032_update_aec_agc(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, u16 which, int enable)
280 {
281 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
282 	u16 value = mt9v032->aec_agc;
283 	int ret;
284 
285 	if (enable)
286 		value |= which;
287 	else
288 		value &= ~which;
289 
290 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_AEC_AGC_ENABLE, value);
291 	if (ret < 0)
292 		return ret;
293 
294 	mt9v032->aec_agc = value;
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int
299 mt9v032_update_hblank(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
300 {
301 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
302 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
303 	unsigned int min_hblank = mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank;
304 	unsigned int hblank;
305 
306 	if (mt9v032->version->version == MT9V034_CHIP_ID_REV1)
307 		min_hblank += (mt9v032->hratio - 1) * 10;
308 	min_hblank = max_t(unsigned int, (int)mt9v032->model->data->min_row_time - crop->width,
309 			   (int)min_hblank);
310 	hblank = max_t(unsigned int, mt9v032->hblank, min_hblank);
311 
312 	return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING, hblank);
313 }
314 
315 static int mt9v032_power_on(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
316 {
317 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
318 	int ret;
319 
320 	ret = clk_set_rate(mt9v032->clk, mt9v032->sysclk);
321 	if (ret < 0)
322 		return ret;
323 
324 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9v032->clk);
325 	if (ret)
326 		return ret;
327 
328 	udelay(1);
329 
330 	/* Reset the chip and stop data read out */
331 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_RESET, 1);
332 	if (ret < 0)
333 		return ret;
334 
335 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_RESET, 0);
336 	if (ret < 0)
337 		return ret;
338 
339 	return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL, 0);
340 }
341 
342 static void mt9v032_power_off(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
343 {
344 	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9v032->clk);
345 }
346 
347 static int __mt9v032_set_power(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, bool on)
348 {
349 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
350 	int ret;
351 
352 	if (!on) {
353 		mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
354 		return 0;
355 	}
356 
357 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
358 	if (ret < 0)
359 		return ret;
360 
361 	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
362 	if (mt9v032->pdata && mt9v032->pdata->clk_pol) {
363 		ret = mt9v032_write(client, mt9v032->model->data->pclk_reg,
364 				MT9V032_PIXEL_CLOCK_INV_PXL_CLK);
365 		if (ret < 0)
366 			return ret;
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Disable the noise correction algorithm and restore the controls. */
370 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ROW_NOISE_CORR_CONTROL, 0);
371 	if (ret < 0)
372 		return ret;
373 
374 	return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9v032->ctrls);
375 }
376 
377 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
378  * V4L2 subdev video operations
379  */
380 
381 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
382 __mt9v032_get_pad_format(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
383 			 unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
384 {
385 	switch (which) {
386 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
387 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, pad);
388 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
389 		return &mt9v032->format;
390 	default:
391 		return NULL;
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 static struct v4l2_rect *
396 __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
397 		       unsigned int pad, enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which)
398 {
399 	switch (which) {
400 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
401 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, pad);
402 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
403 		return &mt9v032->crop;
404 	default:
405 		return NULL;
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 static int mt9v032_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
410 {
411 	const u16 mode = MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_MASTER_MODE
412 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_DOUT_ENABLE
413 		       | MT9V032_CHIP_CONTROL_SEQUENTIAL;
414 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
415 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
416 	struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9v032->crop;
417 	unsigned int hbin;
418 	unsigned int vbin;
419 	int ret;
420 
421 	if (!enable)
422 		return mt9v032_set_chip_control(mt9v032, mode, 0);
423 
424 	/* Configure the window size and row/column bin */
425 	hbin = fls(mt9v032->hratio) - 1;
426 	vbin = fls(mt9v032->vratio) - 1;
427 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_READ_MODE,
428 			    hbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_COLUMN_BIN_SHIFT |
429 			    vbin << MT9V032_READ_MODE_ROW_BIN_SHIFT);
430 	if (ret < 0)
431 		return ret;
432 
433 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
434 	if (ret < 0)
435 		return ret;
436 
437 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ROW_START, crop->top);
438 	if (ret < 0)
439 		return ret;
440 
441 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width);
442 	if (ret < 0)
443 		return ret;
444 
445 	ret = mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height);
446 	if (ret < 0)
447 		return ret;
448 
449 	ret = mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
450 	if (ret < 0)
451 		return ret;
452 
453 	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
454 	return mt9v032_set_chip_control(mt9v032, 0, mode);
455 }
456 
457 static int mt9v032_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
458 				  struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
459 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
460 {
461 	if (code->index > 0)
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	code->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int mt9v032_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
469 				   struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
470 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
471 {
472 	if (fse->index >= 3 || fse->code != V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
473 		return -EINVAL;
474 
475 	fse->min_width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
476 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
477 	fse->min_height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / (1 << fse->index);
478 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
479 
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static int mt9v032_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
484 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
485 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
486 {
487 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
488 
489 	format->format = *__mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
490 						   format->which);
491 	return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static void mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(struct mt9v032 *mt9v032)
495 {
496 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
497 	int ret;
498 
499 	ret = v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(mt9v032->pixel_rate,
500 				     mt9v032->sysclk / mt9v032->hratio);
501 	if (ret < 0)
502 		dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set pixel rate (%d)\n", ret);
503 }
504 
505 static unsigned int mt9v032_calc_ratio(unsigned int input, unsigned int output)
506 {
507 	/* Compute the power-of-two binning factor closest to the input size to
508 	 * output size ratio. Given that the output size is bounded by input/4
509 	 * and input, a generic implementation would be an ineffective luxury.
510 	 */
511 	if (output * 3 > input * 2)
512 		return 1;
513 	if (output * 3 > input)
514 		return 2;
515 	return 4;
516 }
517 
518 static int mt9v032_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
519 			      struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
520 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
521 {
522 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
523 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
524 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
525 	unsigned int width;
526 	unsigned int height;
527 	unsigned int hratio;
528 	unsigned int vratio;
529 
530 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
531 					format->which);
532 
533 	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
534 	width = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
535 		      max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 4,
536 			    MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
537 		      __crop->width);
538 	height = clamp(ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
539 		       max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 4,
540 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
541 		       __crop->height);
542 
543 	hratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->width, width);
544 	vratio = mt9v032_calc_ratio(__crop->height, height);
545 
546 	__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, format->pad,
547 					    format->which);
548 	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
549 	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
550 
551 	if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
552 		mt9v032->hratio = hratio;
553 		mt9v032->vratio = vratio;
554 		mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
555 	}
556 
557 	format->format = *__format;
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int mt9v032_get_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
563 			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
564 			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
565 {
566 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
567 
568 	crop->rect = *__mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
569 					     crop->which);
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 static int mt9v032_set_crop(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
574 			    struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh,
575 			    struct v4l2_subdev_crop *crop)
576 {
577 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
578 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
579 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
580 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
581 
582 	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a non multiple
583 	 * of 2 pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
584 	 */
585 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.left + 1, 2) - 1,
586 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MIN,
587 			  MT9V032_COLUMN_START_MAX);
588 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(crop->rect.top + 1, 2) - 1,
589 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MIN,
590 			 MT9V032_ROW_START_MAX);
591 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.width, 2),
592 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
593 			     MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
594 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(crop->rect.height, 2),
595 			      MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
596 			      MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
597 
598 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int,
599 			   rect.width, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
600 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int,
601 			    rect.height, MT9V032_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
602 
603 	__crop = __mt9v032_get_pad_crop(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad, crop->which);
604 
605 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
606 		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
607 		 * been modified.
608 		 */
609 		__format = __mt9v032_get_pad_format(mt9v032, fh, crop->pad,
610 						    crop->which);
611 		__format->width = rect.width;
612 		__format->height = rect.height;
613 		if (crop->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
614 			mt9v032->hratio = 1;
615 			mt9v032->vratio = 1;
616 			mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	*__crop = rect;
621 	crop->rect = rect;
622 
623 	return 0;
624 }
625 
626 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
627  * V4L2 subdev control operations
628  */
629 
630 #define V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1001)
631 
632 static int mt9v032_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
633 {
634 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 =
635 			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9v032, ctrls);
636 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9v032->subdev);
637 	u32 freq;
638 	u16 data;
639 
640 	switch (ctrl->id) {
641 	case V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN:
642 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE,
643 					      ctrl->val);
644 
645 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
646 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN, ctrl->val);
647 
648 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO:
649 		return mt9v032_update_aec_agc(mt9v032, MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE,
650 					      !ctrl->val);
651 
652 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
653 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH,
654 				     ctrl->val);
655 
656 	case V4L2_CID_HBLANK:
657 		mt9v032->hblank = ctrl->val;
658 		return mt9v032_update_hblank(mt9v032);
659 
660 	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
661 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING,
662 				     ctrl->val);
663 
664 	case V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE:
665 	case V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ:
666 		if (mt9v032->link_freq == NULL)
667 			break;
668 
669 		freq = mt9v032->pdata->link_freqs[mt9v032->link_freq->val];
670 		mt9v032->pixel_rate->val64 = freq;
671 		mt9v032->sysclk = freq;
672 		break;
673 
674 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
675 		switch (mt9v032->test_pattern->val) {
676 		case 0:
677 			data = 0;
678 			break;
679 		case 1:
680 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_VERTICAL
681 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
682 			break;
683 		case 2:
684 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_HORIZONTAL
685 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
686 			break;
687 		case 3:
688 			data = MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_GRAY_DIAGONAL
689 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
690 			break;
691 		default:
692 			data = (mt9v032->test_pattern_color->val <<
693 				MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_DATA_SHIFT)
694 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_USE_DATA
695 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE
696 			     | MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN_FLIP;
697 			break;
698 		}
699 		return mt9v032_write(client, MT9V032_TEST_PATTERN, data);
700 	}
701 
702 	return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9v032_ctrl_ops = {
706 	.s_ctrl = mt9v032_s_ctrl,
707 };
708 
709 static const char * const mt9v032_test_pattern_menu[] = {
710 	"Disabled",
711 	"Gray Vertical Shade",
712 	"Gray Horizontal Shade",
713 	"Gray Diagonal Shade",
714 	"Plain",
715 };
716 
717 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9v032_test_pattern_color = {
718 	.ops		= &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
719 	.id		= V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN_COLOR,
720 	.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
721 	.name		= "Test Pattern Color",
722 	.min		= 0,
723 	.max		= 1023,
724 	.step		= 1,
725 	.def		= 0,
726 	.flags		= 0,
727 };
728 
729 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
730  * V4L2 subdev core operations
731  */
732 
733 static int mt9v032_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
734 {
735 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
736 	int ret = 0;
737 
738 	mutex_lock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
739 
740 	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
741 	 * update the power state.
742 	 */
743 	if (mt9v032->power_count == !on) {
744 		ret = __mt9v032_set_power(mt9v032, !!on);
745 		if (ret < 0)
746 			goto done;
747 	}
748 
749 	/* Update the power count. */
750 	mt9v032->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
751 	WARN_ON(mt9v032->power_count < 0);
752 
753 done:
754 	mutex_unlock(&mt9v032->power_lock);
755 	return ret;
756 }
757 
758 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
759  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
760  */
761 
762 static int mt9v032_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
763 {
764 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
765 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
766 	unsigned int i;
767 	s32 version;
768 	int ret;
769 
770 	dev_info(&client->dev, "Probing MT9V032 at address 0x%02x\n",
771 			client->addr);
772 
773 	ret = mt9v032_power_on(mt9v032);
774 	if (ret < 0) {
775 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9V032 power up failed\n");
776 		return ret;
777 	}
778 
779 	/* Read and check the sensor version */
780 	version = mt9v032_read(client, MT9V032_CHIP_VERSION);
781 	if (version < 0) {
782 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading chip version\n");
783 		return version;
784 	}
785 
786 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_versions); ++i) {
787 		if (mt9v032_versions[i].version == version) {
788 			mt9v032->version = &mt9v032_versions[i];
789 			break;
790 		}
791 	}
792 
793 	if (mt9v032->version == NULL) {
794 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unsupported chip version 0x%04x\n",
795 			version);
796 		return -ENODEV;
797 	}
798 
799 	mt9v032_power_off(mt9v032);
800 
801 	dev_info(&client->dev, "%s detected at address 0x%02x\n",
802 		 mt9v032->version->name, client->addr);
803 
804 	mt9v032_configure_pixel_rate(mt9v032);
805 
806 	return ret;
807 }
808 
809 static int mt9v032_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
810 {
811 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
812 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
813 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
814 
815 	crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(fh, 0);
816 	crop->left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
817 	crop->top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
818 	crop->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
819 	crop->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
820 
821 	format = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(fh, 0);
822 
823 	if (mt9v032->model->color)
824 		format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
825 	else
826 		format->code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
827 
828 	format->width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
829 	format->height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
830 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
831 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
832 
833 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 1);
834 }
835 
836 static int mt9v032_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
837 {
838 	return mt9v032_set_power(subdev, 0);
839 }
840 
841 static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9v032_subdev_core_ops = {
842 	.s_power	= mt9v032_set_power,
843 };
844 
845 static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9v032_subdev_video_ops = {
846 	.s_stream	= mt9v032_s_stream,
847 };
848 
849 static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops = {
850 	.enum_mbus_code = mt9v032_enum_mbus_code,
851 	.enum_frame_size = mt9v032_enum_frame_size,
852 	.get_fmt = mt9v032_get_format,
853 	.set_fmt = mt9v032_set_format,
854 	.get_crop = mt9v032_get_crop,
855 	.set_crop = mt9v032_set_crop,
856 };
857 
858 static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9v032_subdev_ops = {
859 	.core	= &mt9v032_subdev_core_ops,
860 	.video	= &mt9v032_subdev_video_ops,
861 	.pad	= &mt9v032_subdev_pad_ops,
862 };
863 
864 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops = {
865 	.registered = mt9v032_registered,
866 	.open = mt9v032_open,
867 	.close = mt9v032_close,
868 };
869 
870 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
871  * Driver initialization and probing
872  */
873 
874 static int mt9v032_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
875 		const struct i2c_device_id *did)
876 {
877 	struct mt9v032_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
878 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032;
879 	unsigned int i;
880 	int ret;
881 
882 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
883 				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
884 		dev_warn(&client->adapter->dev,
885 			 "I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
886 		return -EIO;
887 	}
888 
889 	mt9v032 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9v032), GFP_KERNEL);
890 	if (!mt9v032)
891 		return -ENOMEM;
892 
893 	mt9v032->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
894 	if (IS_ERR(mt9v032->clk))
895 		return PTR_ERR(mt9v032->clk);
896 
897 	mutex_init(&mt9v032->power_lock);
898 	mt9v032->pdata = pdata;
899 	mt9v032->model = (const void *)did->driver_data;
900 
901 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9v032->ctrls, 10);
902 
903 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
904 			  V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN, 0, 1, 1, 1);
905 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
906 			  V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MIN,
907 			  MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9V032_ANALOG_GAIN_DEF);
908 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
909 			       V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL, 0,
910 			       V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO);
911 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
912 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, mt9v032->model->data->min_shutter,
913 			  mt9v032->model->data->max_shutter, 1,
914 			  MT9V032_TOTAL_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
915 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
916 			  V4L2_CID_HBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_hblank,
917 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_MAX, 1,
918 			  MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF);
919 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
920 			  V4L2_CID_VBLANK, mt9v032->model->data->min_vblank,
921 			  mt9v032->model->data->max_vblank, 1,
922 			  MT9V032_VERTICAL_BLANKING_DEF);
923 	mt9v032->test_pattern = v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9v032->ctrls,
924 				&mt9v032_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
925 				ARRAY_SIZE(mt9v032_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0, 0,
926 				mt9v032_test_pattern_menu);
927 	mt9v032->test_pattern_color = v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9v032->ctrls,
928 				      &mt9v032_test_pattern_color, NULL);
929 
930 	v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->test_pattern);
931 
932 	mt9v032->pixel_rate =
933 		v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9v032->ctrls, &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
934 				  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0, 0, 1, 0);
935 
936 	if (pdata && pdata->link_freqs) {
937 		unsigned int def = 0;
938 
939 		for (i = 0; pdata->link_freqs[i]; ++i) {
940 			if (pdata->link_freqs[i] == pdata->link_def_freq)
941 				def = i;
942 		}
943 
944 		mt9v032->link_freq =
945 			v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(&mt9v032->ctrls,
946 					       &mt9v032_ctrl_ops,
947 					       V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ, i - 1, def,
948 					       pdata->link_freqs);
949 		v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &mt9v032->link_freq);
950 	}
951 
952 
953 	mt9v032->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9v032->ctrls;
954 
955 	if (mt9v032->ctrls.error)
956 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
957 		       __func__, mt9v032->ctrls.error);
958 
959 	mt9v032->crop.left = MT9V032_COLUMN_START_DEF;
960 	mt9v032->crop.top = MT9V032_ROW_START_DEF;
961 	mt9v032->crop.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
962 	mt9v032->crop.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
963 
964 	if (mt9v032->model->color)
965 		mt9v032->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
966 	else
967 		mt9v032->format.code = V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10;
968 
969 	mt9v032->format.width = MT9V032_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
970 	mt9v032->format.height = MT9V032_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
971 	mt9v032->format.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
972 	mt9v032->format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
973 
974 	mt9v032->hratio = 1;
975 	mt9v032->vratio = 1;
976 
977 	mt9v032->aec_agc = MT9V032_AEC_ENABLE | MT9V032_AGC_ENABLE;
978 	mt9v032->hblank = MT9V032_HORIZONTAL_BLANKING_DEF;
979 	mt9v032->sysclk = MT9V032_SYSCLK_FREQ_DEF;
980 
981 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9v032->subdev, client, &mt9v032_subdev_ops);
982 	mt9v032->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9v032_subdev_internal_ops;
983 	mt9v032->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
984 
985 	mt9v032->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
986 	ret = media_entity_init(&mt9v032->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9v032->pad, 0);
987 
988 	if (ret < 0)
989 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
990 
991 	return ret;
992 }
993 
994 static int mt9v032_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
995 {
996 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
997 	struct mt9v032 *mt9v032 = to_mt9v032(subdev);
998 
999 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9v032->ctrls);
1000 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1001 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
1002 
1003 	return 0;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9v032_id[] = {
1007 	{ "mt9v032", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_COLOR] },
1008 	{ "mt9v032m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V032_MONO] },
1009 	{ "mt9v034", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_COLOR] },
1010 	{ "mt9v034m", (kernel_ulong_t)&mt9v032_models[MT9V032_MODEL_V034_MONO] },
1011 	{ }
1012 };
1013 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9v032_id);
1014 
1015 static struct i2c_driver mt9v032_driver = {
1016 	.driver = {
1017 		.name = "mt9v032",
1018 	},
1019 	.probe		= mt9v032_probe,
1020 	.remove		= mt9v032_remove,
1021 	.id_table	= mt9v032_id,
1022 };
1023 
1024 module_i2c_driver(mt9v032_driver);
1025 
1026 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9V032 Camera driver");
1027 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
1028 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1029