xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/media/i2c/mt9p031.c (revision e208ad01)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Driver for MT9P031 CMOS Image Sensor from Aptina
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2011, Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2011, Javier Martin <javier.martin@vista-silicon.com>
7  * Copyright (C) 2011, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
8  *
9  * Based on the MT9V032 driver and Bastian Hecht's code.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/clk.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c.h>
17 #include <linux/log2.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/of.h>
20 #include <linux/of_graph.h>
21 #include <linux/pm.h>
22 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
25 
26 #include <media/i2c/mt9p031.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-async.h>
28 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
29 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
32 
33 #include "aptina-pll.h"
34 
35 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH			2752
36 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT			2004
37 
38 #define MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION				0x00
39 #define		MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION_VALUE		0x1801
40 #define MT9P031_ROW_START				0x01
41 #define		MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN			0
42 #define		MT9P031_ROW_START_MAX			2004
43 #define		MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF			54
44 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_START				0x02
45 #define		MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN		0
46 #define		MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MAX		2750
47 #define		MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF		16
48 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT				0x03
49 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN		2
50 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX		2006
51 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF		1944
52 #define MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH				0x04
53 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN		2
54 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX		2752
55 #define		MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF		2592
56 #define MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK			0x05
57 #define		MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK_MIN		0
58 #define		MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK_MAX		4095
59 #define MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK				0x06
60 #define		MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_MIN		1
61 #define		MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_MAX		4096
62 #define		MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_DEF		26
63 #define MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL				0x07
64 #define		MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN		2
65 #define		MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_SYN		1
66 #define		MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF		0x1f82
67 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER			0x08
68 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOWER			0x09
69 #define		MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN		1
70 #define		MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX		1048575
71 #define		MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF		1943
72 #define	MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL				0x10
73 #define		MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWROFF		0x0050
74 #define		MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON		0x0051
75 #define		MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_USEPLL		0x0052
76 #define	MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_1				0x11
77 #define	MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_2				0x12
78 #define MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL			0x0a
79 #define		MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT		BIT(15)
80 #define		MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_SHIFT(n)		((n) << 8)
81 #define		MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE(n)		((n) << 0)
82 #define MT9P031_RESTART					0x0b
83 #define		MT9P031_FRAME_PAUSE_RESTART		BIT(1)
84 #define		MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART			BIT(0)
85 #define MT9P031_SHUTTER_DELAY				0x0c
86 #define MT9P031_RST					0x0d
87 #define		MT9P031_RST_ENABLE			BIT(0)
88 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_1				0x1e
89 #define MT9P031_READ_MODE_2				0x20
90 #define		MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR		BIT(15)
91 #define		MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR		BIT(14)
92 #define		MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC		BIT(6)
93 #define MT9P031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE			0x22
94 #define MT9P031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE			0x23
95 #define MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN				0x35
96 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN			8
97 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX			1024
98 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_DEF			8
99 #define		MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MULT		BIT(6)
100 #define MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET			0x49
101 #define MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET			0x4b
102 #define MT9P031_GREEN1_OFFSET				0x60
103 #define MT9P031_GREEN2_OFFSET				0x61
104 #define MT9P031_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION			0x62
105 #define		MT9P031_BLC_MANUAL_BLC			BIT(0)
106 #define MT9P031_RED_OFFSET				0x63
107 #define MT9P031_BLUE_OFFSET				0x64
108 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN				0xa0
109 #define		MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_SHIFT		3
110 #define		MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE		BIT(0)
111 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_GREEN			0xa1
112 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_RED			0xa2
113 #define MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE			0xa3
114 
115 enum mt9p031_model {
116 	MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR,
117 	MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME,
118 };
119 
120 struct mt9p031 {
121 	struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
122 	struct media_pad pad;
123 	struct v4l2_rect crop;  /* Sensor window */
124 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format;
125 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata;
126 	struct mutex power_lock; /* lock to protect power_count */
127 	int power_count;
128 
129 	struct clk *clk;
130 	struct regulator_bulk_data regulators[3];
131 
132 	enum mt9p031_model model;
133 	struct aptina_pll pll;
134 	unsigned int clk_div;
135 	bool use_pll;
136 	struct gpio_desc *reset;
137 
138 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
139 	struct v4l2_ctrl *blc_auto;
140 	struct v4l2_ctrl *blc_offset;
141 
142 	/* Registers cache */
143 	u16 output_control;
144 	u16 mode2;
145 };
146 
147 static struct mt9p031 *to_mt9p031(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
148 {
149 	return container_of(sd, struct mt9p031, subdev);
150 }
151 
152 static int mt9p031_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
153 {
154 	return i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client, reg);
155 }
156 
157 static int mt9p031_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u16 data)
158 {
159 	return i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(client, reg, data);
160 }
161 
162 static int mt9p031_set_output_control(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031, u16 clear,
163 				      u16 set)
164 {
165 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
166 	u16 value = (mt9p031->output_control & ~clear) | set;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL, value);
170 	if (ret < 0)
171 		return ret;
172 
173 	mt9p031->output_control = value;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static int mt9p031_set_mode2(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031, u16 clear, u16 set)
178 {
179 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
180 	u16 value = (mt9p031->mode2 & ~clear) | set;
181 	int ret;
182 
183 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2, value);
184 	if (ret < 0)
185 		return ret;
186 
187 	mt9p031->mode2 = value;
188 	return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static int mt9p031_reset(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
192 {
193 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
194 	int ret;
195 
196 	/* Disable chip output, synchronous option update */
197 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RST, MT9P031_RST_ENABLE);
198 	if (ret < 0)
199 		return ret;
200 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RST, 0);
201 	if (ret < 0)
202 		return ret;
203 
204 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL,
205 			    MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_DIVIDE(mt9p031->clk_div));
206 	if (ret < 0)
207 		return ret;
208 
209 	return mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031, MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN,
210 					  0);
211 }
212 
213 static int mt9p031_clk_setup(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
214 {
215 	static const struct aptina_pll_limits limits = {
216 		.ext_clock_min = 6000000,
217 		.ext_clock_max = 27000000,
218 		.int_clock_min = 2000000,
219 		.int_clock_max = 13500000,
220 		.out_clock_min = 180000000,
221 		.out_clock_max = 360000000,
222 		.pix_clock_max = 96000000,
223 		.n_min = 1,
224 		.n_max = 64,
225 		.m_min = 16,
226 		.m_max = 255,
227 		.p1_min = 1,
228 		.p1_max = 128,
229 	};
230 
231 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
232 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata = mt9p031->pdata;
233 	unsigned long ext_freq;
234 	int ret;
235 
236 	mt9p031->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, NULL);
237 	if (IS_ERR(mt9p031->clk))
238 		return PTR_ERR(mt9p031->clk);
239 
240 	ret = clk_set_rate(mt9p031->clk, pdata->ext_freq);
241 	if (ret < 0)
242 		return ret;
243 
244 	ext_freq = clk_get_rate(mt9p031->clk);
245 
246 	/* If the external clock frequency is out of bounds for the PLL use the
247 	 * pixel clock divider only and disable the PLL.
248 	 */
249 	if (ext_freq > limits.ext_clock_max) {
250 		unsigned int div;
251 
252 		div = DIV_ROUND_UP(ext_freq, pdata->target_freq);
253 		div = roundup_pow_of_two(div) / 2;
254 
255 		mt9p031->clk_div = min_t(unsigned int, div, 64);
256 		mt9p031->use_pll = false;
257 
258 		return 0;
259 	}
260 
261 	mt9p031->pll.ext_clock = ext_freq;
262 	mt9p031->pll.pix_clock = pdata->target_freq;
263 	mt9p031->use_pll = true;
264 
265 	return aptina_pll_calculate(&client->dev, &limits, &mt9p031->pll);
266 }
267 
268 static int mt9p031_pll_enable(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
269 {
270 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
271 	int ret;
272 
273 	if (!mt9p031->use_pll)
274 		return 0;
275 
276 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL,
277 			    MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON);
278 	if (ret < 0)
279 		return ret;
280 
281 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_1,
282 			    (mt9p031->pll.m << 8) | (mt9p031->pll.n - 1));
283 	if (ret < 0)
284 		return ret;
285 
286 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONFIG_2, mt9p031->pll.p1 - 1);
287 	if (ret < 0)
288 		return ret;
289 
290 	usleep_range(1000, 2000);
291 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL,
292 			    MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWRON |
293 			    MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_USEPLL);
294 	return ret;
295 }
296 
297 static inline int mt9p031_pll_disable(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
298 {
299 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
300 
301 	if (!mt9p031->use_pll)
302 		return 0;
303 
304 	return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL,
305 			     MT9P031_PLL_CONTROL_PWROFF);
306 }
307 
308 static int mt9p031_power_on(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
309 {
310 	int ret;
311 
312 	/* Ensure RESET_BAR is active */
313 	if (mt9p031->reset) {
314 		gpiod_set_value(mt9p031->reset, 1);
315 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Bring up the supplies */
319 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031->regulators),
320 				   mt9p031->regulators);
321 	if (ret < 0)
322 		return ret;
323 
324 	/* Enable clock */
325 	if (mt9p031->clk) {
326 		ret = clk_prepare_enable(mt9p031->clk);
327 		if (ret) {
328 			regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031->regulators),
329 					       mt9p031->regulators);
330 			return ret;
331 		}
332 	}
333 
334 	/* Now RESET_BAR must be high */
335 	if (mt9p031->reset) {
336 		gpiod_set_value(mt9p031->reset, 0);
337 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
338 	}
339 
340 	return 0;
341 }
342 
343 static void mt9p031_power_off(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
344 {
345 	if (mt9p031->reset) {
346 		gpiod_set_value(mt9p031->reset, 1);
347 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
348 	}
349 
350 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031->regulators),
351 			       mt9p031->regulators);
352 
353 	clk_disable_unprepare(mt9p031->clk);
354 }
355 
356 static int __mt9p031_set_power(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031, bool on)
357 {
358 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
359 	int ret;
360 
361 	if (!on) {
362 		mt9p031_power_off(mt9p031);
363 		return 0;
364 	}
365 
366 	ret = mt9p031_power_on(mt9p031);
367 	if (ret < 0)
368 		return ret;
369 
370 	ret = mt9p031_reset(mt9p031);
371 	if (ret < 0) {
372 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to reset the camera\n");
373 		return ret;
374 	}
375 
376 	/* Configure the pixel clock polarity */
377 	if (mt9p031->pdata && mt9p031->pdata->pixclk_pol) {
378 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_CONTROL,
379 				MT9P031_PIXEL_CLOCK_INVERT);
380 		if (ret < 0)
381 			return ret;
382 	}
383 
384 	return v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&mt9p031->ctrls);
385 }
386 
387 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
388  * V4L2 subdev video operations
389  */
390 
391 static int mt9p031_set_params(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
392 {
393 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
394 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format = &mt9p031->format;
395 	const struct v4l2_rect *crop = &mt9p031->crop;
396 	unsigned int hblank;
397 	unsigned int vblank;
398 	unsigned int xskip;
399 	unsigned int yskip;
400 	unsigned int xbin;
401 	unsigned int ybin;
402 	int ret;
403 
404 	/* Windows position and size.
405 	 *
406 	 * TODO: Make sure the start coordinates and window size match the
407 	 * skipping, binning and mirroring (see description of registers 2 and 4
408 	 * in table 13, and Binning section on page 41).
409 	 */
410 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_COLUMN_START, crop->left);
411 	if (ret < 0)
412 		return ret;
413 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_START, crop->top);
414 	if (ret < 0)
415 		return ret;
416 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH, crop->width - 1);
417 	if (ret < 0)
418 		return ret;
419 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT, crop->height - 1);
420 	if (ret < 0)
421 		return ret;
422 
423 	/* Row and column binning and skipping. Use the maximum binning value
424 	 * compatible with the skipping settings.
425 	 */
426 	xskip = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->width, format->width);
427 	yskip = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(crop->height, format->height);
428 	xbin = 1 << (ffs(xskip) - 1);
429 	ybin = 1 << (ffs(yskip) - 1);
430 
431 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_COLUMN_ADDRESS_MODE,
432 			    ((xbin - 1) << 4) | (xskip - 1));
433 	if (ret < 0)
434 		return ret;
435 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_ADDRESS_MODE,
436 			    ((ybin - 1) << 4) | (yskip - 1));
437 	if (ret < 0)
438 		return ret;
439 
440 	/* Blanking - use minimum value for horizontal blanking and default
441 	 * value for vertical blanking.
442 	 */
443 	hblank = 346 * ybin + 64 + (80 >> min_t(unsigned int, xbin, 3));
444 	vblank = MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK_DEF;
445 
446 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_HORIZONTAL_BLANK, hblank - 1);
447 	if (ret < 0)
448 		return ret;
449 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_VERTICAL_BLANK, vblank - 1);
450 	if (ret < 0)
451 		return ret;
452 
453 	return ret;
454 }
455 
456 static int mt9p031_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int enable)
457 {
458 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
459 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
460 	int val;
461 	int ret;
462 
463 	if (!enable) {
464 		/* enable pause restart */
465 		val = MT9P031_FRAME_PAUSE_RESTART;
466 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RESTART, val);
467 		if (ret < 0)
468 			return ret;
469 
470 		/* enable restart + keep pause restart set */
471 		val |= MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART;
472 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RESTART, val);
473 		if (ret < 0)
474 			return ret;
475 
476 		/* Stop sensor readout */
477 		ret = mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031,
478 						 MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN, 0);
479 		if (ret < 0)
480 			return ret;
481 
482 		return mt9p031_pll_disable(mt9p031);
483 	}
484 
485 	ret = mt9p031_set_params(mt9p031);
486 	if (ret < 0)
487 		return ret;
488 
489 	/* Switch to master "normal" mode */
490 	ret = mt9p031_set_output_control(mt9p031, 0,
491 					 MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_CEN);
492 	if (ret < 0)
493 		return ret;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * - clear pause restart
497 	 * - don't clear restart as clearing restart manually can cause
498 	 *   undefined behavior
499 	 */
500 	val = MT9P031_FRAME_RESTART;
501 	ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RESTART, val);
502 	if (ret < 0)
503 		return ret;
504 
505 	return mt9p031_pll_enable(mt9p031);
506 }
507 
508 static int mt9p031_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
509 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
510 				  struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
511 {
512 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
513 
514 	if (code->pad || code->index)
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 
517 	code->code = mt9p031->format.code;
518 	return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static int mt9p031_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
522 				   struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
523 				   struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
524 {
525 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
526 
527 	if (fse->index >= 8 || fse->code != mt9p031->format.code)
528 		return -EINVAL;
529 
530 	fse->min_width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF
531 		       / min_t(unsigned int, 7, fse->index + 1);
532 	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
533 	fse->min_height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF / (fse->index + 1);
534 	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
535 
536 	return 0;
537 }
538 
539 static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *
540 __mt9p031_get_pad_format(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031,
541 			 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
542 			 unsigned int pad, u32 which)
543 {
544 	switch (which) {
545 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
546 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&mt9p031->subdev, sd_state,
547 						  pad);
548 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
549 		return &mt9p031->format;
550 	default:
551 		return NULL;
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 static struct v4l2_rect *
556 __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031,
557 		       struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
558 		       unsigned int pad, u32 which)
559 {
560 	switch (which) {
561 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
562 		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(&mt9p031->subdev, sd_state,
563 						pad);
564 	case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE:
565 		return &mt9p031->crop;
566 	default:
567 		return NULL;
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static int mt9p031_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
572 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
573 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
574 {
575 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
576 
577 	fmt->format = *__mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state, fmt->pad,
578 						fmt->which);
579 	return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int mt9p031_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
583 			      struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
584 			      struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
585 {
586 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
587 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
588 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
589 	unsigned int width;
590 	unsigned int height;
591 	unsigned int hratio;
592 	unsigned int vratio;
593 
594 	__crop = __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state, format->pad,
595 					format->which);
596 
597 	/* Clamp the width and height to avoid dividing by zero. */
598 	width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.width, 2),
599 			max_t(unsigned int, __crop->width / 7,
600 			      MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN),
601 			__crop->width);
602 	height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(format->format.height, 2),
603 			 max_t(unsigned int, __crop->height / 8,
604 			       MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN),
605 			 __crop->height);
606 
607 	hratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->width, width);
608 	vratio = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(__crop->height, height);
609 
610 	__format = __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state, format->pad,
611 					    format->which);
612 	__format->width = __crop->width / hratio;
613 	__format->height = __crop->height / vratio;
614 
615 	format->format = *__format;
616 
617 	return 0;
618 }
619 
620 static int mt9p031_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
621 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
622 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
623 {
624 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
625 
626 	switch (sel->target) {
627 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
628 		sel->r.left = MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN;
629 		sel->r.top = MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN;
630 		sel->r.width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX;
631 		sel->r.height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX;
632 		return 0;
633 
634 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
635 		sel->r = *__mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state,
636 						 sel->pad, sel->which);
637 		return 0;
638 
639 	default:
640 		return -EINVAL;
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 static int mt9p031_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
645 				 struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
646 				 struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
647 {
648 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
649 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *__format;
650 	struct v4l2_rect *__crop;
651 	struct v4l2_rect rect;
652 
653 	if (sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
654 		return -EINVAL;
655 
656 	/* Clamp the crop rectangle boundaries and align them to a multiple of 2
657 	 * pixels to ensure a GRBG Bayer pattern.
658 	 */
659 	rect.left = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.left, 2), MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MIN,
660 			  MT9P031_COLUMN_START_MAX);
661 	rect.top = clamp(ALIGN(sel->r.top, 2), MT9P031_ROW_START_MIN,
662 			 MT9P031_ROW_START_MAX);
663 	rect.width = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.width, 2),
664 			     MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MIN,
665 			     MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_MAX);
666 	rect.height = clamp_t(unsigned int, ALIGN(sel->r.height, 2),
667 			      MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MIN,
668 			      MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_MAX);
669 
670 	rect.width = min_t(unsigned int, rect.width,
671 			   MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_WIDTH - rect.left);
672 	rect.height = min_t(unsigned int, rect.height,
673 			    MT9P031_PIXEL_ARRAY_HEIGHT - rect.top);
674 
675 	__crop = __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state, sel->pad,
676 					sel->which);
677 
678 	if (rect.width != __crop->width || rect.height != __crop->height) {
679 		/* Reset the output image size if the crop rectangle size has
680 		 * been modified.
681 		 */
682 		__format = __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state,
683 						    sel->pad,
684 						    sel->which);
685 		__format->width = rect.width;
686 		__format->height = rect.height;
687 	}
688 
689 	*__crop = rect;
690 	sel->r = rect;
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static int mt9p031_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
696 			    struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
697 {
698 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
699 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format;
700 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
701 	const int which = sd_state == NULL ? V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE :
702 					     V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY;
703 
704 	crop = __mt9p031_get_pad_crop(mt9p031, sd_state, 0, which);
705 	crop->left = MT9P031_COLUMN_START_DEF;
706 	crop->top = MT9P031_ROW_START_DEF;
707 	crop->width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
708 	crop->height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
709 
710 	format = __mt9p031_get_pad_format(mt9p031, sd_state, 0, which);
711 
712 	if (mt9p031->model == MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME)
713 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y12_1X12;
714 	else
715 		format->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12;
716 
717 	format->width = MT9P031_WINDOW_WIDTH_DEF;
718 	format->height = MT9P031_WINDOW_HEIGHT_DEF;
719 	format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
720 	format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
721 
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
726  * V4L2 subdev control operations
727  */
728 
729 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO		(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1002)
730 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1003)
731 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1004)
732 #define V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET	(V4L2_CID_USER_BASE | 0x1005)
733 
734 static int mt9p031_restore_blc(struct mt9p031 *mt9p031)
735 {
736 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
737 	int ret;
738 
739 	if (mt9p031->blc_auto->cur.val != 0) {
740 		ret = mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031, 0,
741 					MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC);
742 		if (ret < 0)
743 			return ret;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (mt9p031->blc_offset->cur.val != 0) {
747 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET,
748 				    mt9p031->blc_offset->cur.val);
749 		if (ret < 0)
750 			return ret;
751 	}
752 
753 	return 0;
754 }
755 
756 static int mt9p031_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
757 {
758 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 =
759 			container_of(ctrl->handler, struct mt9p031, ctrls);
760 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&mt9p031->subdev);
761 	u16 data;
762 	int ret;
763 
764 	if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE)
765 		return 0;
766 
767 	switch (ctrl->id) {
768 	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
769 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_UPPER,
770 				    (ctrl->val >> 16) & 0xffff);
771 		if (ret < 0)
772 			return ret;
773 
774 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_LOWER,
775 				     ctrl->val & 0xffff);
776 
777 	case V4L2_CID_GAIN:
778 		/* Gain is controlled by 2 analog stages and a digital stage.
779 		 * Valid values for the 3 stages are
780 		 *
781 		 * Stage                Min     Max     Step
782 		 * ------------------------------------------
783 		 * First analog stage   x1      x2      1
784 		 * Second analog stage  x1      x4      0.125
785 		 * Digital stage        x1      x16     0.125
786 		 *
787 		 * To minimize noise, the gain stages should be used in the
788 		 * second analog stage, first analog stage, digital stage order.
789 		 * Gain from a previous stage should be pushed to its maximum
790 		 * value before the next stage is used.
791 		 */
792 		if (ctrl->val <= 32) {
793 			data = ctrl->val;
794 		} else if (ctrl->val <= 64) {
795 			ctrl->val &= ~1;
796 			data = (1 << 6) | (ctrl->val >> 1);
797 		} else {
798 			ctrl->val &= ~7;
799 			data = ((ctrl->val - 64) << 5) | (1 << 6) | 32;
800 		}
801 
802 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN, data);
803 
804 	case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
805 		if (ctrl->val)
806 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
807 					0, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR);
808 		else
809 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
810 					MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_COL_MIR, 0);
811 
812 	case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
813 		if (ctrl->val)
814 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
815 					0, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR);
816 		else
817 			return mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
818 					MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_MIR, 0);
819 
820 	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
821 		/* The digital side of the Black Level Calibration function must
822 		 * be disabled when generating a test pattern to avoid artifacts
823 		 * in the image. Activate (deactivate) the BLC-related controls
824 		 * when the test pattern is enabled (disabled).
825 		 */
826 		v4l2_ctrl_activate(mt9p031->blc_auto, ctrl->val == 0);
827 		v4l2_ctrl_activate(mt9p031->blc_offset, ctrl->val == 0);
828 
829 		if (!ctrl->val) {
830 			/* Restore the BLC settings. */
831 			ret = mt9p031_restore_blc(mt9p031);
832 			if (ret < 0)
833 				return ret;
834 
835 			return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN, 0);
836 		}
837 
838 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_GREEN, 0x05a0);
839 		if (ret < 0)
840 			return ret;
841 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_RED, 0x0a50);
842 		if (ret < 0)
843 			return ret;
844 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_BLUE, 0x0aa0);
845 		if (ret < 0)
846 			return ret;
847 
848 		/* Disable digital BLC when generating a test pattern. */
849 		ret = mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031, MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC,
850 					0);
851 		if (ret < 0)
852 			return ret;
853 
854 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET, 0);
855 		if (ret < 0)
856 			return ret;
857 
858 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN,
859 				((ctrl->val - 1) << MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_SHIFT)
860 				| MT9P031_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE);
861 
862 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO:
863 		ret = mt9p031_set_mode2(mt9p031,
864 				ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC,
865 				ctrl->val ? MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC : 0);
866 		if (ret < 0)
867 			return ret;
868 
869 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_BLACK_LEVEL_CALIBRATION,
870 				     ctrl->val ? 0 : MT9P031_BLC_MANUAL_BLC);
871 
872 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL:
873 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_TARGET,
874 				     ctrl->val);
875 
876 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET:
877 		data = ctrl->val & ((1 << 9) - 1);
878 
879 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_GREEN1_OFFSET, data);
880 		if (ret < 0)
881 			return ret;
882 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_GREEN2_OFFSET, data);
883 		if (ret < 0)
884 			return ret;
885 		ret = mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_RED_OFFSET, data);
886 		if (ret < 0)
887 			return ret;
888 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_BLUE_OFFSET, data);
889 
890 	case V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET:
891 		return mt9p031_write(client, MT9P031_ROW_BLACK_DEF_OFFSET,
892 				     ctrl->val & ((1 << 12) - 1));
893 	}
894 
895 	return 0;
896 }
897 
898 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops mt9p031_ctrl_ops = {
899 	.s_ctrl = mt9p031_s_ctrl,
900 };
901 
902 static const char * const mt9p031_test_pattern_menu[] = {
903 	"Disabled",
904 	"Color Field",
905 	"Horizontal Gradient",
906 	"Vertical Gradient",
907 	"Diagonal Gradient",
908 	"Classic Test Pattern",
909 	"Walking 1s",
910 	"Monochrome Horizontal Bars",
911 	"Monochrome Vertical Bars",
912 	"Vertical Color Bars",
913 };
914 
915 static const struct v4l2_ctrl_config mt9p031_ctrls[] = {
916 	{
917 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
918 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO,
919 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
920 		.name		= "BLC, Auto",
921 		.min		= 0,
922 		.max		= 1,
923 		.step		= 1,
924 		.def		= 1,
925 		.flags		= 0,
926 	}, {
927 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
928 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_TARGET_LEVEL,
929 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
930 		.name		= "BLC Target Level",
931 		.min		= 0,
932 		.max		= 4095,
933 		.step		= 1,
934 		.def		= 168,
935 		.flags		= 0,
936 	}, {
937 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
938 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_ANALOG_OFFSET,
939 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
940 		.name		= "BLC Analog Offset",
941 		.min		= -255,
942 		.max		= 255,
943 		.step		= 1,
944 		.def		= 32,
945 		.flags		= 0,
946 	}, {
947 		.ops		= &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
948 		.id		= V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET,
949 		.type		= V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
950 		.name		= "BLC Digital Offset",
951 		.min		= -2048,
952 		.max		= 2047,
953 		.step		= 1,
954 		.def		= 40,
955 		.flags		= 0,
956 	}
957 };
958 
959 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
960  * V4L2 subdev core operations
961  */
962 
963 static int mt9p031_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
964 {
965 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
966 	int ret = 0;
967 
968 	mutex_lock(&mt9p031->power_lock);
969 
970 	/* If the power count is modified from 0 to != 0 or from != 0 to 0,
971 	 * update the power state.
972 	 */
973 	if (mt9p031->power_count == !on) {
974 		ret = __mt9p031_set_power(mt9p031, !!on);
975 		if (ret < 0)
976 			goto out;
977 	}
978 
979 	/* Update the power count. */
980 	mt9p031->power_count += on ? 1 : -1;
981 	WARN_ON(mt9p031->power_count < 0);
982 
983 out:
984 	mutex_unlock(&mt9p031->power_lock);
985 	return ret;
986 }
987 
988 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
989  * V4L2 subdev internal operations
990  */
991 
992 static int mt9p031_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
993 {
994 	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(subdev);
995 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
996 	s32 data;
997 	int ret;
998 
999 	ret = mt9p031_power_on(mt9p031);
1000 	if (ret < 0) {
1001 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9P031 power up failed\n");
1002 		return ret;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	/* Read out the chip version register */
1006 	data = mt9p031_read(client, MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION);
1007 	mt9p031_power_off(mt9p031);
1008 
1009 	if (data != MT9P031_CHIP_VERSION_VALUE) {
1010 		dev_err(&client->dev, "MT9P031 not detected, wrong version "
1011 			"0x%04x\n", data);
1012 		return -ENODEV;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	dev_info(&client->dev, "MT9P031 detected at address 0x%02x\n",
1016 		 client->addr);
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static int mt9p031_open(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1022 {
1023 	return mt9p031_set_power(subdev, 1);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int mt9p031_close(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
1027 {
1028 	return mt9p031_set_power(subdev, 0);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mt9p031_subdev_core_ops = {
1032 	.s_power        = mt9p031_set_power,
1033 };
1034 
1035 static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mt9p031_subdev_video_ops = {
1036 	.s_stream       = mt9p031_s_stream,
1037 };
1038 
1039 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mt9p031_subdev_pad_ops = {
1040 	.init_cfg = mt9p031_init_cfg,
1041 	.enum_mbus_code = mt9p031_enum_mbus_code,
1042 	.enum_frame_size = mt9p031_enum_frame_size,
1043 	.get_fmt = mt9p031_get_format,
1044 	.set_fmt = mt9p031_set_format,
1045 	.get_selection = mt9p031_get_selection,
1046 	.set_selection = mt9p031_set_selection,
1047 };
1048 
1049 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops mt9p031_subdev_ops = {
1050 	.core   = &mt9p031_subdev_core_ops,
1051 	.video  = &mt9p031_subdev_video_ops,
1052 	.pad    = &mt9p031_subdev_pad_ops,
1053 };
1054 
1055 static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mt9p031_subdev_internal_ops = {
1056 	.registered = mt9p031_registered,
1057 	.open = mt9p031_open,
1058 	.close = mt9p031_close,
1059 };
1060 
1061 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062  * Driver initialization and probing
1063  */
1064 
1065 static struct mt9p031_platform_data *
1066 mt9p031_get_pdata(struct i2c_client *client)
1067 {
1068 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata = NULL;
1069 	struct device_node *np;
1070 	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint endpoint = {
1071 		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL
1072 	};
1073 
1074 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || !client->dev.of_node)
1075 		return client->dev.platform_data;
1076 
1077 	np = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(client->dev.of_node, NULL);
1078 	if (!np)
1079 		return NULL;
1080 
1081 	if (v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(np), &endpoint) < 0)
1082 		goto done;
1083 
1084 	pdata = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*pdata), GFP_KERNEL);
1085 	if (!pdata)
1086 		goto done;
1087 
1088 	of_property_read_u32(np, "input-clock-frequency", &pdata->ext_freq);
1089 	of_property_read_u32(np, "pixel-clock-frequency", &pdata->target_freq);
1090 
1091 	pdata->pixclk_pol = !!(endpoint.bus.parallel.flags &
1092 			       V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING);
1093 
1094 done:
1095 	of_node_put(np);
1096 	return pdata;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static int mt9p031_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
1100 			 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
1101 {
1102 	struct mt9p031_platform_data *pdata = mt9p031_get_pdata(client);
1103 	struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
1104 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031;
1105 	unsigned int i;
1106 	int ret;
1107 
1108 	if (pdata == NULL) {
1109 		dev_err(&client->dev, "No platform data\n");
1110 		return -EINVAL;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
1114 		dev_warn(&client->dev,
1115 			"I2C-Adapter doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD\n");
1116 		return -EIO;
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	mt9p031 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*mt9p031), GFP_KERNEL);
1120 	if (mt9p031 == NULL)
1121 		return -ENOMEM;
1122 
1123 	mt9p031->pdata = pdata;
1124 	mt9p031->output_control	= MT9P031_OUTPUT_CONTROL_DEF;
1125 	mt9p031->mode2 = MT9P031_READ_MODE_2_ROW_BLC;
1126 	mt9p031->model = did->driver_data;
1127 
1128 	mt9p031->regulators[0].supply = "vdd";
1129 	mt9p031->regulators[1].supply = "vdd_io";
1130 	mt9p031->regulators[2].supply = "vaa";
1131 
1132 	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev, 3, mt9p031->regulators);
1133 	if (ret < 0) {
1134 		dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to get regulators\n");
1135 		return ret;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	mutex_init(&mt9p031->power_lock);
1139 
1140 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&mt9p031->ctrls, ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_ctrls) + 6);
1141 
1142 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1143 			  V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE, MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MIN,
1144 			  MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_MAX, 1,
1145 			  MT9P031_SHUTTER_WIDTH_DEF);
1146 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1147 			  V4L2_CID_GAIN, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MIN,
1148 			  MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_MAX, 1, MT9P031_GLOBAL_GAIN_DEF);
1149 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1150 			  V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1151 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1152 			  V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
1153 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1154 			  V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, pdata->target_freq,
1155 			  pdata->target_freq, 1, pdata->target_freq);
1156 	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrl_ops,
1157 			  V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
1158 			  ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_test_pattern_menu) - 1, 0,
1159 			  0, mt9p031_test_pattern_menu);
1160 
1161 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mt9p031_ctrls); ++i)
1162 		v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(&mt9p031->ctrls, &mt9p031_ctrls[i], NULL);
1163 
1164 	mt9p031->subdev.ctrl_handler = &mt9p031->ctrls;
1165 
1166 	if (mt9p031->ctrls.error) {
1167 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: control initialization error %d\n",
1168 		       __func__, mt9p031->ctrls.error);
1169 		ret = mt9p031->ctrls.error;
1170 		goto done;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	mt9p031->blc_auto = v4l2_ctrl_find(&mt9p031->ctrls, V4L2_CID_BLC_AUTO);
1174 	mt9p031->blc_offset = v4l2_ctrl_find(&mt9p031->ctrls,
1175 					     V4L2_CID_BLC_DIGITAL_OFFSET);
1176 
1177 	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&mt9p031->subdev, client, &mt9p031_subdev_ops);
1178 	mt9p031->subdev.internal_ops = &mt9p031_subdev_internal_ops;
1179 
1180 	mt9p031->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
1181 	mt9p031->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
1182 	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&mt9p031->subdev.entity, 1, &mt9p031->pad);
1183 	if (ret < 0)
1184 		goto done;
1185 
1186 	mt9p031->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
1187 
1188 	ret = mt9p031_init_cfg(&mt9p031->subdev, NULL);
1189 	if (ret)
1190 		goto done;
1191 
1192 	mt9p031->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset",
1193 						 GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
1194 
1195 	ret = mt9p031_clk_setup(mt9p031);
1196 	if (ret)
1197 		goto done;
1198 
1199 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&mt9p031->subdev);
1200 
1201 done:
1202 	if (ret < 0) {
1203 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9p031->ctrls);
1204 		media_entity_cleanup(&mt9p031->subdev.entity);
1205 		mutex_destroy(&mt9p031->power_lock);
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	return ret;
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void mt9p031_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1212 {
1213 	struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1214 	struct mt9p031 *mt9p031 = to_mt9p031(subdev);
1215 
1216 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&mt9p031->ctrls);
1217 	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(subdev);
1218 	media_entity_cleanup(&subdev->entity);
1219 	mutex_destroy(&mt9p031->power_lock);
1220 }
1221 
1222 static const struct i2c_device_id mt9p031_id[] = {
1223 	{ "mt9p006", MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR },
1224 	{ "mt9p031", MT9P031_MODEL_COLOR },
1225 	{ "mt9p031m", MT9P031_MODEL_MONOCHROME },
1226 	{ }
1227 };
1228 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, mt9p031_id);
1229 
1230 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF)
1231 static const struct of_device_id mt9p031_of_match[] = {
1232 	{ .compatible = "aptina,mt9p006", },
1233 	{ .compatible = "aptina,mt9p031", },
1234 	{ .compatible = "aptina,mt9p031m", },
1235 	{ /* sentinel */ },
1236 };
1237 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mt9p031_of_match);
1238 #endif
1239 
1240 static struct i2c_driver mt9p031_i2c_driver = {
1241 	.driver = {
1242 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mt9p031_of_match),
1243 		.name = "mt9p031",
1244 	},
1245 	.probe          = mt9p031_probe,
1246 	.remove         = mt9p031_remove,
1247 	.id_table       = mt9p031_id,
1248 };
1249 
1250 module_i2c_driver(mt9p031_i2c_driver);
1251 
1252 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Aptina MT9P031 Camera driver");
1253 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bastian Hecht <hechtb@gmail.com>");
1254 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1255